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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>After 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defence_and_Gendarmerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defence_and_Gendarmerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Defence and Gendarmerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defence_and_Gendarmerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maritime_boundary_case" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maritime_boundary_case"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Maritime boundary case</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maritime_boundary_case-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unemployment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unemployment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Unemployment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unemployment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diversification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diversification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Diversification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diversification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Currency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Currency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Currency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Currency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stamps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stamps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Stamps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stamps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ethnography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ferries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Ferries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Air transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Connections_with_mainland_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connections_with_mainland_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Connections with mainland France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connections_with_mainland_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Car_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Car_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Car transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Car_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Communications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Communications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Communications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Communications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>News</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Fire services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 121 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Pierre_en_Miquelon" title="Sint Pierre en Miquelon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sint Pierre en Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_und_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre und Miquelon – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Saint-Pierre und Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95-%E1%8D%95%E1%8B%AC%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%93_%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8E%E1%8A%95" title="ሰን-ፕዬርና ሚክሎን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰን-ፕዬርና ሚክሎን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="सेंट पियेर आरो मिकेलो – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सेंट पियेर आरो मिकेलो" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halga_Petrus_and_Micelong" title="Halga Petrus and Micelong – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Halga Petrus and Micelong" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="سان بيير وميكلون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سان بيير وميكلون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_y_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre y Miquelon – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Saint-Pierre y Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_y_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre y Miquelon – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Saint Pierre y Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen-Pyer_v%C9%99_Mikelon" title="Sen-Pyer və Mikelon – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sen-Pyer və Mikelon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="سن-پیئر و میکلون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سن-پیئر و میکلون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%81" title="সাঁ পিয়ের ও মিক‌লোঁ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাঁ পিয়ের ও মিক‌লোঁ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_kap_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre kap Miquelon – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Saint-Pierre kap Miquelon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сен-П’ер і Мікелон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сен-П’ер і Мікелон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD-%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Сэн-П’ер і Мікелён – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэн-П’ер і Мікелён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сен Пиер и Микелон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сен Пиер и Микелон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Petar_i_Mikelon" title="Sveti Petar i Mikelon – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sveti Petar i Mikelon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant-P%C3%AAr-ha-Mikelon" title="Sant-Pêr-ha-Mikelon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sant-Pêr-ha-Mikelon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_i_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre i Miquelon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saint-Pierre i Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_a_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre a Miquelon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Saint Pierre a Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musande_Petro_ne_Mikeroni" title="Musande Petro ne Mikeroni – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Musande Petro ne Mikeroni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_og_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre og Miquelon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saint-Pierre og Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_und_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre und Miquelon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saint-Pierre und Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A8_%DE%95%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AD%DE%83%DE%AD_%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A8_%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%AF%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ސަންތި ޕިއޭރޭ އާއި މިކުއެލޯން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސަންތި ޕިއޭރޭ އާއި މިކުއެލޯން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_a_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre a Miquelon – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Saint Pierre a Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_ja_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD-%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Σαιν-Πιερ και Μικελόν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαιν-Πιερ και Μικελόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pedro_y_Miquel%C3%B3n" title="San Pedro y Miquelón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="San Pedro y Miquelón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta-Piero_kaj_Mikelono" title="Sankta-Piero kaj Mikelono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta-Piero kaj Mikelono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_eta_Mikelune" title="Saint-Pierre eta Mikelune – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saint-Pierre eta Mikelune" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="سن-پیر و میکلون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سن-پیر و میکلون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_og_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre og Miquelon – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Saint-Pierre og Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Pierre_en_Miquelon" title="Sint-Pierre en Miquelon – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sint-Pierre en Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Pierre_hem_Miquelon" title="Sent Pierre hem Miquelon – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sent Pierre hem Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_l%C3%A2u_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre lâu Miquelon – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Saint-Pierre lâu Miquelon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4_%EB%AF%B8%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%B1" title="생피에르 미클롱 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생피에르 미클롱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BC_%D6%87_%D5%84%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Սեն Պիեռ և Միքելոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեն Պիեռ և Միքելոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सन्त पियर और मिकलान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सन्त पियर और मिकलान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Petar_i_Mikelon" title="Sveti Petar i Mikelon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveti Petar i Mikelon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Pierre_e_Mikelon" title="Santa Pierre e Mikelon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santa Pierre e Mikelon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="সেন্ট পিয়েরে বারো মিকুয়েলোন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সেন্ট পিয়েরে বারো মিকুয়েলোন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_dan_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre dan Miquelon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saint Pierre dan Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%C3%A6%D0%BC%C3%A6_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сен-Пьер æмæ Микелон – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сен-Пьер æмæ Микелон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankti_Pierre_og_Miquelon" title="Sankti Pierre og Miquelon – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sankti Pierre og Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_e_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9F-%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F" title="סן-פייר ומיקלון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סן-פייר ומיקלון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_lan_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre lan Miquelon – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Saint-Pierre lan Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სენ-პიერი და მიკელონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენ-პიერი და მიკელონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сен-Пьер және Микелон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сен-Пьер және Микелон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Peder_ha_Miquelon" title="Sen Peder ha Miquelon – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sen Peder ha Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutagatifu_Petero_na_Mikeloni" title="Mutagatifu Petero na Mikeloni – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mutagatifu Petero na Mikeloni" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Pierre_na_Miquelon" title="St. Pierre na Miquelon – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="St. Pierre na Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Pierre_k%C3%A9_Miquelon" title="Sen Pierre ké Miquelon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sen Pierre ké Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_%C3%BB_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre û Miquelon – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Saint-Pierre û Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сенпьер жана Микелон – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сенпьер жана Микелон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulae_Sancti_Petri_et_Miquelonensis" title="Insulae Sancti Petri et Miquelonensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insulae Sancti Petri et Miquelonensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senpj%C4%93ra_un_Mikelona" title="Senpjēra un Mikelona – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senpjēra un Mikelona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_a_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre a Miquelon – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Saint-Pierre a Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Pjeras_ir_Mikelonas" title="Sen Pjeras ir Mikelonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sen Pjeras ir Mikelonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_P%C3%AA_e_Michelon" title="San Pê e Michelon – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="San Pê e Michelon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_en_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre en Miquelon – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Saint Pierre en Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ntu_Petelo_mp%C3%A9_Miquelon" title="Sántu Petelo mpé Miquelon – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sántu Petelo mpé Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_%C3%A9s_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre és Miquelon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Saint-Pierre és Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Свети Петар и Микелон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свети Петар и Микелон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_u_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre u Miquelon – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Saint Pierre u Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="सेंट पियेर व मिकेलो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंट पियेर व मिकेलो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სენ-პიერი დო მიკელონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სენ-პიერი დო მიკელონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="سان بيير وميكلون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سان بيير وميكلون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_dan_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre dan Miquelon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saint Pierre dan Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_g%C3%A2e%CC%A4ng_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre gâe̤ng Miquelon – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Saint-Pierre gâe̤ng Miquelon" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_en_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre en Miquelon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saint-Pierre en Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%B3%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E5%B3%B6" title="サンピエール島・ミクロン島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンピエール島・ミクロン島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_an_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre an Miquelon – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saint-Pierre an Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_og_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre og Miquelon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saint-Pierre og Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankte_Pier_e_Mikelon" title="Sankte Pier e Mikelon – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sankte Pier e Mikelon" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_P%C3%A8ire_e_Miquelon" title="Sant Pèire e Miquelon – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sant Pèire e Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen-Pyer_va_Mikelon" title="Sen-Pyer va Mikelon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sen-Pyer va Mikelon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82" title="ਸੇਂਟ ਪੀਏਰ ਅਤੇ ਮੀਕਲੋਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੇਂਟ ਪੀਏਰ ਅਤੇ ਮੀਕਲੋਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%92_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="سینٹ پیرے تے مائکلیون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹ پیرے تے مائکلیون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre-pi-Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre-pi-Miquelon – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Saint-Pierre-pi-Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_i_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre i Miquelon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saint-Pierre i Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Pedro_e_Miquel%C3%A3o" title="São Pedro e Miquelão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="São Pedro e Miquelão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen-Pyer_h%C3%A1m_Mikelon" title="Sen-Pyer hám Mikelon – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sen-Pyer hám Mikelon" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_%C8%99i_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre și Miquelon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saint Pierre și Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сен-Пьер и Микелон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сен-Пьер и Микелон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_e_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saunt_Pierre_an_Miquelon" title="Saunt Pierre an Miquelon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saunt Pierre an Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ABn_Pierre_dhe_Miquelon" title="Shën Pierre dhe Miquelon – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shën Pierre dhe Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_e_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_a_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre a Miquelon – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saint Pierre a Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_Peter_in_Mihael" title="Sveta Peter in Mihael – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveta Peter in Mihael" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сен Пјер и Микелон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сен Пјер и Микелон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_i_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre i Miquelon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saint-Pierre i Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pi%C3%A9r_jeung_Mik%C3%A9lon" title="Saint-Piér jeung Mikélon – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Saint-Piér jeung Mikélon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_ja_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_och_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre och Miquelon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint-Pierre och Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_at_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre at Miquelon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Saint-Pierre at Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="செயிண்ட் ப்யேர் அண்ட் மீகேலோன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செயிண்ட் ப்யேர் அண்ட் மீகேலோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сен-Пьер һәм Микелон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сен-Пьер һәм Микелон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9C%E1%82%84%E1%82%88_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="သဵင်ႉပီးယႃး လႄႈ မိၵ်ႈၵွႆႇလွၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သဵင်ႉပီးယႃး လႄႈ မိၵ်ႈၵွႆႇလွၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87" title="แซ็งปีแยร์และมีเกอลง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แซ็งปีแยร์และมีเกอลง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81_Piea_mo_Mikeloni" title="Sā Piea mo Mikeloni – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sā Piea mo Mikeloni" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_ve_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre ve Miquelon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saint Pierre ve Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9F%27%D1%94%D1%80_%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сен-П'єр і Мікелон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сен-П'єр і Мікелон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="سینٹ پیئر و میکیلون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ پیئر و میکیلون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%86-%D9%BE%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%B1_%DB%8B%DB%95_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%83%DB%90%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="سېن-پيېر ۋە مىكېلون – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سېن-پيېر ۋە مىكېلون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_e_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre_v%C3%A0_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre và Miquelon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Saint-Pierre và Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_ngan_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre ngan Miquelon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Saint Pierre ngan Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_ak_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre ak Miquelon – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Saint Pierre ak Miquelon" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="圣皮埃尔密克隆 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣皮埃尔密克隆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ck%C3%B3l%E1%BA%B9%CC%80j%E1%BB%8D_Saint_Pierre_%C3%A0ti_M%C3%ACk%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n" title="Ìkólẹ̀jọ Saint Pierre àti Mìkẹ́lọ̀n – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìkólẹ̀jọ Saint Pierre àti Mìkẹ́lọ̀n" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="聖皮耶及密克隆 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖皮耶及密克隆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="圣皮埃尔和密克隆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣皮埃尔和密克隆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34617#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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-56.300</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Pierre_et_Miquelon&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Pierre et Miquelon">St. Pierre et Miquelon</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">North Atlantic overseas collectivity of the French Republic</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the French overseas collectivity. For the individual islands, see <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_Island" title="Saint Pierre Island">Saint Pierre Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miquelon_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Miquelon Island">Miquelon Island</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overseas collectivity of France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192207">.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div td,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-official-below{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-other{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-caption{padding-top:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-motto{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-elevation{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-pol-div vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</div><div class="ib-pol-div-native nickname"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">Overseas collectivity</a> of France</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-pol-div-official-below"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Overseas Collectivity of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Collectivité d'outre-mer de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon</i></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Saint Pierre and Miquelon"><img alt="Official seal of Saint Pierre and Miquelon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Armoiries_SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg/90px-Armoiries_SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Armoiries_SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg/135px-Armoiries_SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Armoiries_SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg/180px-Armoiries_SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1277" data-file-height="1735" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Coat of arms of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto</b>: <div class="ib-pol-div-motto nickname"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">"A Mare Labor"</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</span><br />(<i>"From the Sea, Work"</i>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Anthem</b>: <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a></i></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">("The Marseillaise")</span><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="80" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_in_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Saint Pierre and Miquelon in North America."><img alt="Location of Saint Pierre and Miquelon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_in_France.svg/290px-Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_in_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_in_France.svg/435px-Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_in_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_in_France.svg/580px-Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_in_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="338" /></a></span><div class="ib-pol-div-caption">Location of Saint Pierre and Miquelon in North America.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Treaty of Paris (1814)">Cession from</a> the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="infobox-data">30 May 1814</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data">28 March 2003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-pol-div-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint-Pierre</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&params=46.7778_N_56.1778_W_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°46′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">56°10′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.7778°N 56.1778°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.7778; -56.1778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Saint-Pierrais</li><li>Miquelonnais</li><li>Pierrian</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Politics of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">Devolved</a> parliamentary local authority within French Republic</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Prefect_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Prefect</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Andr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno André (page does not exist)">Bruno André</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">President of the Territorial Council</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Briand" title="Bernard Briand">Bernard Briand</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Territorial Council</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">French Parliament</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_senators_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="List of senators of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">1 senator</a> (of 377)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon%27s_1st_constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon's 1st constituency">1 seat</a> (of 577)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Geography of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Area</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">242 km<sup>2</sup> (93 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">negligible</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">240 m (790 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Demographics of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• 2020 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,092<sup id="cite_ref-population_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">25/km<sup>2</sup> (64.7/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">not ranked</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2004 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">€161.1 million<sup id="cite_ref-pib-v_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pib-v-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">€26,073<sup id="cite_ref-pib-v_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pib-v-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (€) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a>) (official)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Canadian dollar</a> (C$) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CAD</a>) (widely accepted)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9203:00" title="UTC−03:00">UTC−03:00</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9202:00" title="UTC−02:00">UTC−02:00</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date format</th><td class="infobox-data">dd/mm/yyyy (<a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">AD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Driving side</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephone numbers in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%2B508" class="mw-redirect" title="+508">+508</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="postal-code">975</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PM" title="ISO 3166-2:PM">PM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FR" title="ISO 3166-2:FR">FR-PM</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Saint_Pierre_et_Miquelon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Map_Saint_Pierre_et_Miquelon.svg/220px-Map_Saint_Pierre_et_Miquelon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Map_Saint_Pierre_et_Miquelon.svg/330px-Map_Saint_Pierre_et_Miquelon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Map_Saint_Pierre_et_Miquelon.svg/440px-Map_Saint_Pierre_et_Miquelon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>Map of Saint Pierre and Miquelon</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p><b>Saint Pierre and Miquelon</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">MIK</span>-ə-lon</i></a>),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> officially the <b>Overseas Collectivity of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon</b> (French: <i lang="fr">Collectivité d'outre-mer de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[sɛ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>pjɛʁ<span class="wrap"> </span>e<span class="wrap"> </span>miklɔ̃]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b1\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), is a self-governing territorial <a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">overseas collectivity</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, located near the <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> province of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> of eight islands, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_Island" title="Saint Pierre Island">St. Pierre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miquelon_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Miquelon Island">Miquelon</a> is a vestige of the once-vast territory of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its residents are French citizens. The collectivity elects its own deputy to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a> and participates in senatorial and presidential elections. It covers 242 km<sup>2</sup> (93 sq mi) of land and had a population of 6,008 as of the March 2016 census<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-population_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The islands are in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a> near the entrance of <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Bay" title="Fortune Bay">Fortune Bay</a>, which extends into the southwestern coast of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Banks_of_Newfoundland" title="Grand Banks of Newfoundland">Grand Banks of Newfoundland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iarc_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iarc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Pierre is 19 km (12 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Point_May" title="Point May">Point May</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Burin_Peninsula" title="Burin Peninsula">Burin Peninsula</a> of Newfoundland and 3,819 km (2,373 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a>, the nearest city in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tiny Canadian <a href="/wiki/Green_Island_(Fortune),_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Green Island (Fortune), Newfoundland and Labrador">Green Island</a> lies 10 km (6 mi) east of Saint Pierre, roughly halfway to Point May. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Saint-Pierre</i></span> is French for <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of fishermen.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The present name of <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Miquelon</i></span> was first noted in the form of <i>Micquetô</i>, <i>Miqueton</i> or <i>Micquellon</i> in the French Basque sailor <a href="/wiki/Martin_de_Hoyar%C3%A7abal" title="Martin de Hoyarçabal">Martin de Hoyarçabal</a>'s 1579 navigational pilot for Newfoundland, <i><a href="/wiki/Les_voyages_aventureux_du_Capitaine_Martin_de_Hoyarsal,_habitant_du_%C3%A7ubiburu" class="mw-redirect" title="Les voyages aventureux du Capitaine Martin de Hoyarsal, habitant du çubiburu">Les voyages aventureux du Capitaine Martin de Hoyarsabal, habitant du çubiburu</a></i>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Giſant le cap de Breton & le pertuis de Miqueton est oest, y a 42 l." ... "Gisant la Colombe de S. Pierre le pertuis de Micquellon nord noroest & sud suest: y a 7 l.</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>It has been claimed that the name <i>Miquelon</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a> form of Michael; <i>Mikel</i> and <i>Mikels</i> are usually named <i>Mikelon</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a>. Therefore, from <i>Mikelon</i> it may have been written in the French way with a <i>q</i> instead of a <i>k</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cormier_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cormier-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tourism_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourism-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Basque Country is divided between Spain and France, and most Basques live south of <a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Spain_border" title="France–Spain border">the border</a>, so Miquelon may have been influenced by the Spanish name <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Miguelón</i></span>, an augmentative form of Miguel meaning "big Michael". The adjoined island's name of "<a href="/wiki/Langlade_Island" title="Langlade Island">Langlade</a>" is said to be an adaptation of <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">l'île à l'Anglais</i></span> (Englishman's Island).<sup id="cite_ref-tourism_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourism-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="History of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">History of Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Close_paraphrasing plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Close_paraphrasing" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Copyright-problem.svg/37px-Copyright-problem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Copyright-problem.svg/55px-Copyright-problem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Copyright-problem.svg/74px-Copyright-problem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="111" data-file-height="120" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Close_paraphrasing" title="Wikipedia:Close paraphrasing">close paraphrasing</a> of a non-free copyrighted source, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vRB3woPa7LAC&pg=PA33"><i>France's Overseas Frontier</i></a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon##" title="Talk:Saint Pierre and Miquelon">talk page</a>. Please help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit">rewriting this article</a> with your own words.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Pierre._Le_Quai_La_Ronci%C3%A8re.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St_Pierre._Le_Quai_La_Ronci%C3%A8re.jpg/220px-St_Pierre._Le_Quai_La_Ronci%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St_Pierre._Le_Quai_La_Ronci%C3%A8re.jpg/330px-St_Pierre._Le_Quai_La_Ronci%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/St_Pierre._Le_Quai_La_Ronci%C3%A8re.jpg/440px-St_Pierre._Le_Quai_La_Ronci%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="1370" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Saint-Pierre, Quai La Roncière, 1887</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Un_coin_de_Saint_Pierre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Un_coin_de_Saint_Pierre.jpg/220px-Un_coin_de_Saint_Pierre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Un_coin_de_Saint_Pierre.jpg/330px-Un_coin_de_Saint_Pierre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Un_coin_de_Saint_Pierre.jpg/440px-Un_coin_de_Saint_Pierre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="1086" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Saint-Pierre in 1921</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_1900">Before 1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Before 1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archaeological evidence indicates that Indigenous peoples, such as the <a href="/wiki/Beothuk" title="Beothuk">Beothuk</a>, visited St Pierre and Miquelon. However, it is not thought that they settled on the islands permanently.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On 21 October 1520, the Portuguese explorer <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_%C3%81lvares_Fagundes" title="João Álvares Fagundes">João Álvares Fagundes</a> landed on the islands and named the St. Pierre island group the '<a href="/wiki/Eleven_Thousand_Virgins" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleven Thousand Virgins">Eleven Thousand Virgins</a>' (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">ilhas das Onze Mil Virgens</i>), as the day marked the feast day of <a href="/wiki/St._Ursula" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Ursula">St. Ursula</a> and her virgin companions.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1536 <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a> claimed the islands as a French possession on behalf of the King of France, <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though already frequented by <a href="/wiki/Mi%27kmaq_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mi'kmaq people">Mi'kmaq people</a><sup id="cite_ref-gb-11_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-11-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by Basque and Breton fishermen,<sup id="cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the islands were not permanently settled until the end of the 17th century: four permanent inhabitants were counted in 1670, and 22 in 1691.<sup id="cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1670, during <a href="/wiki/Jean_Talon" title="Jean Talon">Jean Talon</a>'s second tenure as <a href="/wiki/Intendant_of_New_France" title="Intendant of New France">Intendant of New France</a>, a French officer annexed the islands after he discovered a dozen fishermen from France encamped there, naming them Saint-Pierre and Miquelon. During <a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">English</a> forces launched multiple attacks against French colonial settlements on the islands, and by the early 18th century the colonists had abandoned Saint-Pierre and Miquelon altogether.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-11_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-11-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1713 <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Utrecht" title="Peace of Utrecht">Treaty of Utrecht</a>, which ended the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>, France ceded the islands to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Britain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-11_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-11-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British renamed the island of Saint-Pierre to Saint Peter, and small numbers of colonists from <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">Britain's American colonies</a> began to settle on the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">1763 Treaty of Paris</a>, which put an end to the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>, France ceded all its <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">North American possessions</a> to Britain, though the British granted <a href="/wiki/French_Shore" title="French Shore">fishing rights</a> to French fishermen along the Newfoundland coast, and as part of that arrangement returned Saint-Pierre and Miquelon to France's control.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-12_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-12-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After France <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="France in the American Revolutionary War">entered</a> the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> on the side of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and declared war on Britain, a British force invaded Saint-Pierre and Miquelon and briefly occupied them, destroying all colonial settlements on the islands and deporting 2,000 colonists back to France.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-16_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-16-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1793, during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>, another British force landed in Saint-Pierre and, in the following year, again deported the French colonial population, and tried to establish a community of Anglophone settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-11_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-11-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nascent British colony was in turn attacked by the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> in 1796. The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens" title="Treaty of Amiens">Treaty of Amiens</a> of 1802 returned the islands to France, but Britain reoccupied them when hostilities recommenced the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-11_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-11-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1814 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Treaty of Paris (1814)">Treaty of Paris</a> gave the islands back to France, though the UK occupied them yet again during the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days" title="Hundred Days">Hundred Days</a> War in 1815. France then reclaimed the now uninhabited islands, in which all structures and buildings had been destroyed or fallen into disrepair.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-11_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-11-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The islands were resettled in 1816. The settlers, mostly Basques, Bretons and <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Normans</a>, were joined by various other peoples, particularly from the nearby island of Newfoundland.<sup id="cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only around the middle of the century did increased fishing bring a certain prosperity to the little colony.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-11_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-11-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900–1945"><span id="1900.E2.80.931945"></span>1900–1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1900–1945"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1903, the colony toyed with the idea of joining the United States, but in the end nothing came of the idea.<sup id="cite_ref-willing_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willing-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the early 1910s, the colony suffered severely as a result of unprofitable fisheries, and large numbers of its people emigrated to <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1911a_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911a-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The draft imposed on all male inhabitants of conscript age after the beginning of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in 1914 crippled the fisheries, as their catch could not be processed by the older men or the women and children.<sup id="cite_ref-1911a_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911a-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 400 men from the colony served in the <a href="/wiki/French_Armed_Forces" title="French Armed Forces">French military</a> during World War I (1914–1918), 25% of whom died.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-14_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-14-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The increase in the adoption of steam <a href="/wiki/Fishing_trawler" title="Fishing trawler">trawlers</a> in the fisheries also contributed to the reduction in employment opportunities.<sup id="cite_ref-1911a_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911a-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Smuggling had always been an important economic activity in the islands, but it became especially prominent in the 1920s with the institution of <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition in the United States</a> from January 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-14_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-14-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1931, the archipelago was reported by <i>The New York Times</i> to have imported 1,815,271 U.S. gallons (1,511,529 <a href="/wiki/Imperial_gallon" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial gallon">imperial gallons</a>; 6,871,550 <a href="/wiki/Litre" title="Litre">liters</a>) of whisky from Canada in 12 months, most of it to be smuggled into the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-pro-nyt_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pro-nyt-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The end of Prohibition in 1933 plunged the islands once more into economic depression.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-sm_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-sm-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, despite opposition from Canada, Britain,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the United States, <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>'s forces <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">seized the archipelago</a> from <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a>, to which the local administrator had pledged its allegiance, in December 1941. In referendums on both islands, the population endorsed the takeover by <a href="/wiki/Free_France" title="Free France">Free France</a> by over 98%.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gb-15_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-15-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rue_Albert_Briand,_Saint-Pierre%27s_pedestrianized_street_lined_with_bars_and_restaurants.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rue_Albert_Briand%2C_Saint-Pierre%27s_pedestrianized_street_lined_with_bars_and_restaurants.jpg/220px-Rue_Albert_Briand%2C_Saint-Pierre%27s_pedestrianized_street_lined_with_bars_and_restaurants.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rue_Albert_Briand%2C_Saint-Pierre%27s_pedestrianized_street_lined_with_bars_and_restaurants.jpg/330px-Rue_Albert_Briand%2C_Saint-Pierre%27s_pedestrianized_street_lined_with_bars_and_restaurants.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Rue_Albert_Briand%2C_Saint-Pierre%27s_pedestrianized_street_lined_with_bars_and_restaurants.jpg/440px-Rue_Albert_Briand%2C_Saint-Pierre%27s_pedestrianized_street_lined_with_bars_and_restaurants.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4284" data-file-height="4284" /></a><figcaption>Rue Albert Briand, Saint-Pierre's pedestrianized street lined with bars and restaurants</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_1945">After 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: After 1945"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The colony became a <a href="/wiki/Overseas_territory_(France)" title="Overseas territory (France)">French Overseas Territory</a> in 1946. After the <a href="/wiki/1958_French_constitutional_referendum" title="1958 French constitutional referendum">1958 French constitutional referendum</a>, the territory of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon was asked to choose one of three options: becoming fully integrated with France, becoming a self-governing state within the <a href="/wiki/French_Community" title="French Community">French Community</a>, or preserving the status of an overseas territory; it decided to remain a territory.<sup id="cite_ref-herald_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-herald-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archipelago became an overseas territory in 1946, then an <a href="/wiki/Overseas_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department">overseas department</a> on 19 July 1976,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before it acquired the status of <a href="/wiki/Territorial_collectivity" title="Territorial collectivity">territorial collectivity</a> on 11 June 1985, thus withdrawing from the <a href="/wiki/European_Communities" title="European Communities">European Communities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rece-2006_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rece-2006-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Politics of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Politics of Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></div> <p>Since March 2003, Saint Pierre and Miquelon has been an overseas collectivity with a special status.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archipelago has two <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">communes</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint-Pierre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miquelon-Langlade" title="Miquelon-Langlade">Miquelon-Langlade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sodepar-statut_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sodepar-statut-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A third commune, <a href="/wiki/Isle-aux-Marins" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle-aux-Marins">Isle-aux-Marins</a>, existed until 1945, when it was absorbed by the municipality of Saint-Pierre.<sup id="cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inhabitants possess <a href="/wiki/French_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="French citizenship">French citizenship</a> and suffrage.<sup id="cite_ref-brit-1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saint Pierre and Miquelon sends a senator and a <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon%27s_1st_constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon's 1st constituency">deputy</a> to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of France">National Assembly of France</a> in Paris and enjoys a degree of autonomy concerning taxes, customs, and excise.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-16_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-16-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>France appoints the <a href="/wiki/Prefect_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a>, who represents the national government in the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-sm_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-sm-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prefect is in charge of national interests, law enforcement, public order, and, under the conditions set by the statute of 1985, administrative control.<sup id="cite_ref-pref_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pref-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 21 August 2023, the prefect has been Bruno André.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The local legislative body, the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Territorial Council</a> (French: <i lang="fr">Conseil territorial</i>), has 19 members: four councillors from Miquelon-Langlade and 15 from Saint-Pierre.<sup id="cite_ref-sodepar-statut_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sodepar-statut-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The President of the Territorial Council is the head of a delegation of "France in the name of Saint Pierre and Miquelon" for international events such as the annual meetings of <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Atlantic_Fisheries_Organization" title="Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization">NAFO</a> and <a href="/wiki/ICCAT" class="mw-redirect" title="ICCAT">ICCAT</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sodepar-statut_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sodepar-statut-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 January 2022, Saint Pierre and Miquelon made international news when <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament (France)">MP</a> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Claireaux" title="Stéphane Claireaux">Stéphane Claireaux</a>, a member of the governing La République en Marche (LREM) was pelted with seaweed and stones in response to the government's new COVID-19 rules. The rule was announced by the state representative, the prefect, on 2 January for the island and angered residents.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defence_and_Gendarmerie">Defence and Gendarmerie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Defence and Gendarmerie"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>France is responsible for the defence of the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_French_Navy_ships" title="List of active French Navy ships">French Navy</a> has maintained a patrol boat, the ex-trawler <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_French_Navy_ships#Coastguard" title="List of active French Navy ships"><i>Fulmar</i></a>, in the region since 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Law enforcement in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Law enforcement in Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a> is the responsibility of a branch of the French <a href="/wiki/National_Gendarmerie" title="National Gendarmerie">Gendarmerie Nationale</a>; there are two police stations in the archipelago.<sup id="cite_ref-Prefecture_site_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prefecture_site-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maritime_boundary_case">Maritime boundary case</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Maritime boundary case"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93France_Maritime_Boundary_Case" title="Canada–France Maritime Boundary Case">Canada–France Maritime Boundary Case</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_EEZ_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_EEZ_map-en.svg/220px-Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_EEZ_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_EEZ_map-en.svg/330px-Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_EEZ_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_EEZ_map-en.svg/440px-Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_EEZ_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Map of the <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">exclusive economic zone</a> of Saint Pierre and Miquelon</figcaption></figure> <p>France claimed a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">exclusive economic zone</a> for Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, and in August 1983 the naval ship <i><a href="/wiki/D%27Estienne_d%27Orves-class_aviso" title="D'Estienne d'Orves-class aviso">Lieutenant de vaisseau Le Hénaff</a></i> and the seismic ship <i>Lucien Beaufort</i> were sent to explore for oil in the disputed zone.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-13_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-13-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the potential oil reserves, <a href="/wiki/Cod_fishing_in_Newfoundland" title="Cod fishing in Newfoundland">cod fishing</a> rights on the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Banks_of_Newfoundland" title="Grand Banks of Newfoundland">Grand Banks of Newfoundland</a> were at stake in the dispute. In the late 1980s, indications of declining fish stocks began to raise serious concern over the depletion of the fishery.<sup id="cite_ref-gb-13_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb-13-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, an arbitration panel awarded the islands an exclusive economic zone of 12,348 square kilometres (4,768 sq mi) to settle a longstanding territorial dispute with Canada, although it represents only 25% of what France had sought.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1992 decision fixed the maritime boundaries between Canada and the islands, but did not demarcate the <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Geography of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Geography of Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></div> <p>Located off the western end of the Newfoundland's <a href="/wiki/Burin_Peninsula" title="Burin Peninsula">Burin Peninsula</a>, the archipelago of Saint Pierre and Miquelon comprises eight islands, totalling 242 square kilometres (93 sq mi), of which only two are inhabited.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ann-2010-1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ann-2010-1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The islands are bare and rocky, with steep coasts, and only a thin layer of <a href="/wiki/Peat" title="Peat">peat</a> to soften the hard landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-htg_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-htg-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The islands, like Newfoundland, are geologically part of the northeastern end of the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Miquelon-Langlade</i></span>, the largest island, is in fact composed of two islands; <a href="/wiki/Miquelon_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Miquelon Island">Miquelon Island</a> (also called <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><b>Grande Miquelon</b></i></span>, 110 km<sup>2</sup> or 42 sq mi) is connected to Langlade Island (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><b>Petite Miquelon</b></i></span>, 91 km<sup>2</sup> or 35 sq mi) by the <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/La_Dune" class="mw-redirect" title="La Dune">Dune de Langlade</a></i></span></i> (also known as the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><b>Isthme de Langlade</b></i></span>), a 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) long sandy <a href="/wiki/Tombolo" title="Tombolo">tombolo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rece-2006_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rece-2006-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A storm severed them in the 18th century, separating the two islands for several decades, before currents reconstructed the isthmus.<sup id="cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Morne_de_la_Grande_Montagne" title="Morne de la Grande Montagne">Morne de la Grande Montagne</a></i></span>, the tallest point in the territory at 240 meters high, is located on Grande Miquelon.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The waters between Langlade and Saint-Pierre were called "the Mouth of Hell" (French: <i lang="fr">Gueule d'Enfer</i>) until about 1900, as more than 600 shipwrecks have been recorded in that point since 1800.<sup id="cite_ref-maplepedia_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maplepedia-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the north of Miquelon Island is the village of <a href="/wiki/Miquelon-Langlade" title="Miquelon-Langlade">Miquelon-Langlade</a> (710 inhabitants), while Langlade Island is almost deserted (only one inhabitant in the 1999 census).<sup id="cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_Island" title="Saint Pierre Island">Saint Pierre Island</a></i></span>, whose area is smaller, 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi), is the most populous and the commercial and administrative center of the archipelago. <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Pierre Airport">Saint-Pierre Airport</a> has been in operation since 1999 and is capable of accommodating long-haul flights from France.<sup id="cite_ref-rece-2006_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rece-2006-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A third, formerly inhabited island, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%8Ele-aux-Marins" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Île-aux-Marins">Isle-aux-Marins</a></i></span>, known as <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Île-aux-Chiens</i></span> until 1931 and located a short distance from the port of Saint-Pierre, has been uninhabited since 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other main islands are <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Colombier" title="Grand Colombier">Grand Colombier</a></i></span>, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_aux_Vainqueurs" title="Île aux Vainqueurs">Île aux Vainqueurs</a></i></span>, and <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_aux_Pigeons" title="Île aux Pigeons">Île aux Pigeons</a></i></span>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_3D.png" class="mw-file-description" title="3D image of the Saint Pierre and Miquelon archipelago"><img alt="3D image of the Saint Pierre and Miquelon archipelago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_3D.png/240px-Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_3D.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_3D.png/360px-Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_3D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_3D.png/480px-Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon_3D.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3D image of the Saint Pierre and Miquelon archipelago</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Pierre aerial photo, 2013. Saint-Pierre Airport is at the lower right."><img alt="Saint-Pierre aerial photo, 2013. Saint-Pierre Airport is at the lower right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg/250px-Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg/375px-Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg/500px-Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="1816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Saint-Pierre</i> aerial photo, 2013. <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Pierre Airport">Saint-Pierre Airport</a> is at the lower right.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StPierre003.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of St Pierre, the capital and largest town"><img alt="Aerial view of St Pierre, the capital and largest town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/StPierre003.JPG/239px-StPierre003.JPG" decoding="async" width="239" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/StPierre003.JPG/359px-StPierre003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/StPierre003.JPG/478px-StPierre003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="644" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial view of St Pierre, the capital and largest town</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/South_Avalon%E2%80%93Burin_oceanic_barrens" title="South Avalon–Burin oceanic barrens">South Avalon–Burin oceanic barrens</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Seabirds" class="mw-redirect" title="Seabirds">Seabirds</a> are the most common fauna.<sup id="cite_ref-brit-1_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Seals</a> and other wildlife can be found in the Grand Barachois Lagoon of Miquelon. Every spring, whales migrating to <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> are visible off the coasts of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon. <a href="/wiki/Trilobite" title="Trilobite">Trilobite</a> fossils have been found on Langlade. The stone pillars off the island coasts called "L'anse aux Soldats" eroded away and disappeared in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rocky islands are barren, except for scrubby <a href="/wiki/Taxus_canadensis" title="Taxus canadensis">yews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper">junipers</a> and thin volcanic soil.<sup id="cite_ref-maplepedia_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maplepedia-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forest cover of the hills, except in parts of Langlade, had been removed for fuel long ago.<sup id="cite_ref-brit-1_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_of_saint-pierre,_SPM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Port_of_saint-pierre%2C_SPM.jpg/220px-Port_of_saint-pierre%2C_SPM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Port_of_saint-pierre%2C_SPM.jpg/330px-Port_of_saint-pierre%2C_SPM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Port_of_saint-pierre%2C_SPM.jpg/440px-Port_of_saint-pierre%2C_SPM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Port of Miquelon during the winter</figcaption></figure> <p>In spite of being located at a similar latitude to the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a>, the archipelago is characterized by a cold borderline <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental</a>/<a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic climate</a>, under the influence of polar air masses and the cold <a href="/wiki/Labrador_Current" title="Labrador Current">Labrador Current</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ann-2010-1_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ann-2010-1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mild winters for being a subarctic climate also means it has influences of <a href="/wiki/Subpolar_oceanic_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subpolar oceanic climate">subpolar oceanic climate</a>, thus being at the confluence of three climatic types. The February mean is just below the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm for that classification.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to just three months being above 10 °C (50 °F) in mean temperatures and winter lows being so mild, Saint Pierre and Miquelon has a <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppen Climate Classification">Köppen Climate Classification</a> of <i>Dfc</i>, if bordering on <i>Cfc</i> due to the mildness of the winter and either <i>Dfb</i> or <i>Cfb</i> due to the closeness of the fourth-and fifth-warmest months to having mean temperatures at or above 10 °C (50 °F). </p><p>Typical maritime <a href="/wiki/Seasonal_lag" title="Seasonal lag">seasonal lag</a> is also strong with September being warmer than June and March being colder than December. The average temperature is 5.3 °C (41.5 °F), with a temperature range of 19 °C (66 °F) between the warmest (15.7 °C (60.3 °F) in August) and coldest months (−3.6 °C (25.5 °F) in February).<sup id="cite_ref-ann-2010-1_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ann-2010-1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">Precipitation</a> is abundant (1,312 mm or 51.7 in per year) and regular (146 days per year), falling as snow and rain.<sup id="cite_ref-ann-2010-1_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ann-2010-1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of its location at the confluence of the cold waters of the Labrador Current and the warm waters of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Stream" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a>, the archipelago is also crossed a hundred days a year by fog banks, mainly in June and July.<sup id="cite_ref-ann-2010-1_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ann-2010-1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two other climatic elements are remarkable: the extremely variable winds and haze during the spring to early summer.<sup id="cite_ref-om-pres_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-om-pres-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:right"> <caption class="hidden">Comparison of local Meteorological data with other cities in France<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddffdd">Town </th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background-color:#ddffdd">Sunshine<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Weather-clear.svg/20px-Weather-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Weather-clear.svg/30px-Weather-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Weather-clear.svg/40px-Weather-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br />(hours/yr) </th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Rain<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg/20px-Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg/30px-Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg/40px-Weather-overcast-rare-showers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br />(mm/yr)</th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Snow<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Weather-snow.svg/20px-Weather-snow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Weather-snow.svg/30px-Weather-snow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Weather-snow.svg/40px-Weather-snow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br /> (days/yr)</th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Storm<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Weather-violent-storm.svg/20px-Weather-violent-storm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Weather-violent-storm.svg/30px-Weather-violent-storm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Weather-violent-storm.svg/40px-Weather-violent-storm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span><br />(days/yr)</th> <th scope="col" width="100" style="background:#ddffdd">Fog<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Weather-day-more-fog.svg/20px-Weather-day-more-fog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Weather-day-more-fog.svg/30px-Weather-day-more-fog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Weather-day-more-fog.svg/40px-Weather-day-more-fog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <br />(days/yr) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">National average </th> <td>1,973</td> <td>770</td> <td>14</td> <td>22</td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #D1E8FF"> <th scope="row" style="background:#D1E8FF"><b>Saint Pierre and Miquelon</b> </th> <td><b>1,427</b></td> <td><b>1,323.5</b></td> <td><b>99.0</b></td> <td><b>6.6</b></td> <td><b>100.8<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </th> <td>1,661</td> <td>637</td> <td>12</td> <td>18</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> </th> <td>2,724</td> <td>767</td> <td>1</td> <td>29</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> </th> <td>1,693</td> <td>665</td> <td>29</td> <td>29</td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a> </th> <td>1,605</td> <td>1,211</td> <td>7</td> <td>12</td> <td>75 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for St Pierre and Miquelon (1991–2020 averages, extremes 1941–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.4<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.7<br />(−1.7) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.1<br />(−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.8<br />(14.4) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.2<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.6<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18.7<br />(−1.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.5<br />(4.11) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.5<br />(3.88) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.7<br />(3.81) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.0<br />(3.46) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.3<br />(3.99) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.8<br />(3.69) </td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.6<br />(3.84) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.0<br />(3.98) </td> <td style="background: #37FF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.8<br />(5.11) </td> <td style="background: #36FF36; color:#000000;" class="notheme">134.4<br />(5.29) </td> <td style="background: #32FF32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.5<br />(5.22) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.2<br />(4.61) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,295.3<br />(51.00) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.0 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">144.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.03 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.07 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.17 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.83 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.87 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.60 </td> <td style="background: #1A1AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.50 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.27 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.33 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.13 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.70 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.53 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">97.03 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.63 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.00 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.25 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.36 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.89 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.04 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.00 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.40 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.20 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.77 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #4D4D4D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.3 </td> <td style="background: #797979; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.7 </td> <td style="background: #B3B373; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.0 </td> <td style="background: #C2C215; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.4 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174.9 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164.1 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.7 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.7 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.5 </td> <td style="background: #B5B567; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.1 </td> <td style="background: #747474; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.7 </td> <td style="background: #454545; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.0 </td> <td style="background: #B5B564; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,392.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Météo France<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Averages are for the period 1991–2020.)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Pierre_harbor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Saint-Pierre_harbor.jpg/220px-Saint-Pierre_harbor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Saint-Pierre_harbor.jpg/330px-Saint-Pierre_harbor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Saint-Pierre_harbor.jpg/440px-Saint-Pierre_harbor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Fishing boats in Saint-Pierre harbour</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width:;padding:0;"><caption class="infobox-title adr">Economy of <span class="country-name"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg/220px-Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg/330px-Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg/440px-Sainte-Pierre_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="1816" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Dollar">Canadian Dollar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">Fiscal year</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Calendar year</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightblue;">Statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$261.3 million (2015 est. PPP)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">GDP per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$46,200 (2006 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">GDP by sector</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>: 2%; <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industry</a>: 15%; <a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)">services</a>: 83% (2006 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">Inflation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Consumer_price_index" title="Consumer price index">CPI</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1.5% (2015 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Labour force</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,429 (2015 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Labour force by occupation</div></th><td class="infobox-data">agriculture: 18%; industry: 41%; services: 41% (1996 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unemployment</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>8.7% (2015 est.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightblue;">External</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Exports</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>6.641 million (2010 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Export goods</div></th><td class="infobox-data">fish and fish products, <a href="/wiki/Soybeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Soybeans">soybeans</a>, animal feed, <a href="/wiki/Mollusks" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusks">mollusks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crustaceans" class="mw-redirect" title="Crustaceans">crustaceans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox" title="Fox">fox</a> and mink pelts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Imports</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>95.35 million (2010 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Import goods</div></th><td class="infobox-data">meat, <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel">fuel</a>, electrical equipment, <a href="/wiki/Machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Machinery">machinery</a>, building materials</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:lightblue;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em;padding:0.2em;"> <i>All values, unless otherwise stated, are in <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US dollars</a>.</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The economy of the islands, due to their location, has been dependent on fishing and servicing fishing fleets operating off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>. The economy has been declining, however, due to disputes with <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> <a href="/wiki/Overfishing" title="Overfishing">over fishing</a> quotas and a decline in the number of <a href="/wiki/Ships" class="mw-redirect" title="Ships">ships</a> stopping at the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992 an arbitration panel awarded the islands an <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">exclusive economic zone</a> of 12,348 square kilometres (4,768 sq mi) to settle a longstanding territorial dispute with Canada, although it represents only 25 percent of what <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> had sought. The islands are heavily subsidized by France, which benefits the standard of living. The government hopes an expansion of <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a> will boost economic prospects, and test drilling for oil may pave the way development of the energy sector. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate and the small amount of available land militate against activities such as farming and livestock raising (weather conditions are severe, confining the <a href="/wiki/Growing_season" title="Growing season">growing season</a> to a few weeks, and the soil contains significant <a href="/wiki/Peat" title="Peat">peat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a> and is largely infertile).<sup id="cite_ref-om-eco_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-om-eco-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1992 the economy has been in steep decline, following the depletion of fish stocks due to <a href="/wiki/Overfishing" title="Overfishing">overfishing</a>, the limitation of fishing areas and the ban imposed on all cod fishing by the Canadian Government.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-cod_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-cod-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unemployment">Unemployment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Unemployment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The labour market is characterized by high <a href="/wiki/Seasonality" title="Seasonality">seasonality</a>, due to climatic hazards. Traditionally, the inhabitants suspended all outdoor activities (construction, agriculture, etc.) between December and April.<sup id="cite_ref-ann-2010-3_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ann-2010-3-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, the unemployment rate was 12.8%, and a third of the employed worked in the public sector. The employment situation was worsened by the complete cessation of deep-sea fishing, the traditional occupation of the islanders, as the unemployment rate in 1990 was lower at 9.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The unemployment for 2010 shows a decrease from 2009, from 7.7% to 7.1%.<sup id="cite_ref-ann-2010-3_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ann-2010-3-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exports are very low (5.1% of GDP) while imports are significant (49.1% of GDP).<sup id="cite_ref-pib-v-32_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pib-v-32-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 70% of the islands' supplies are imported from Canada or from other parts of France via Nova Scotia.<sup id="cite_ref-brit-1_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diversification">Diversification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Diversification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rise in unemployment has been countered by state financial aid for the retraining of businesses and individuals. The construction of the airport in 1999 helped sustain activity in the construction industry and public works.<sup id="cite_ref-rece-2006_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rece-2006-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fish farming, crab fishing and agriculture are being developed to diversify the local economy.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The future of Saint Pierre and Miquelon rests on tourism, fisheries and <a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">aquaculture</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Explorations are under way to exploit deposits of oil and gas.<sup id="cite_ref-rece-2006_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rece-2006-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tourism benefits from the proximity to similar tourist areas of Canada. Distribution, public service, care, minor wholesale, retail and crafts are notable in the <a href="/wiki/Business_sector" title="Business sector">business sector</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-om-eco_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-om-eco-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tourism is increasingly important and the territory capitalises on its image as "France in North America".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are, as of mid-2024, six hotels on Saint-Pierre<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as B&Bs and AirBnB rentals on both main islands. </p><p>There are, as of mid-2024, 13 restaurants and bistros on Saint-Pierre and one on <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_aux_Marins" class="mw-redirect" title="Île aux Marins">Île aux Marins</a>, and the islands' tourism bureau promotes their authentic French cuisine as well as other cuisines.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Currency">Currency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Currency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_franc" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon franc">Saint Pierre and Miquelon franc</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 274.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 272.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_20_Francs_banknote.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="20-CFA-franc banknote"><img alt="20-CFA-franc banknote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_20_Francs_banknote.jpg/409px-Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_20_Francs_banknote.jpg" decoding="async" width="273" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_20_Francs_banknote.jpg/614px-Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_20_Francs_banknote.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_20_Francs_banknote.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="441" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">20-CFA-franc banknote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 306.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 304.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SPM001.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A 1948 Aluminum Franc coin"><img alt="A 1948 Aluminum Franc coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/SPM001.JPG" decoding="async" width="305" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="182" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A 1948 Aluminum Franc coin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp-St_Pierre_1891_25Fr_overprint.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1891 postage stamp"><img alt="1891 postage stamp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Stamp-St_Pierre_1891_25Fr_overprint.jpg/190px-Stamp-St_Pierre_1891_25Fr_overprint.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Stamp-St_Pierre_1891_25Fr_overprint.jpg/286px-Stamp-St_Pierre_1891_25Fr_overprint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Stamp-St_Pierre_1891_25Fr_overprint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="434" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1891 <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">postage stamp</a></div> </li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Partial_price_list_Saint_Pierre_to_%C3%8Ele_aux_Marins_ferry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Partial_price_list_Saint_Pierre_to_%C3%8Ele_aux_Marins_ferry.jpg/220px-Partial_price_list_Saint_Pierre_to_%C3%8Ele_aux_Marins_ferry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Partial_price_list_Saint_Pierre_to_%C3%8Ele_aux_Marins_ferry.jpg/330px-Partial_price_list_Saint_Pierre_to_%C3%8Ele_aux_Marins_ferry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Partial_price_list_Saint_Pierre_to_%C3%8Ele_aux_Marins_ferry.jpg/440px-Partial_price_list_Saint_Pierre_to_%C3%8Ele_aux_Marins_ferry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2229" data-file-height="1546" /></a><figcaption>Price list for a ferry, July 2024. A 3-euro ticket may be paid with 5 CAD, 11–13% higher than at the <a href="/wiki/Interbank_foreign_exchange_market" title="Interbank foreign exchange market">interbank</a> rate during that month, where 1 euro equaled between 1.47 and 1.50 CAD.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> is the currency in Saint Pierre and Miquelon.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before 1890, Mexican <a href="/wiki/Dubloon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubloon">dubloons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Canadian dollars</a> both circulated on the islands. Starting in 1889, these were supplemented with local franc banknotes from the <i>Banque des Îles de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon</i> until the end of World War One.<sup id="cite_ref-la1ere_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la1ere-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1945 the island started using the <a href="/wiki/CFA_franc" title="CFA franc">CFA franc</a>, which otherwise was used by the French colonies in Africa. CFA banknotes issued by the <i>Caisse Centrale de la France d'Outremer</i> stamped with the text "Saint Pierre et Miquelon".<sup id="cite_ref-la1ere_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la1ere-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1973, these were replaced with the ("regular") new French franc, which had been in use in Metropolitan France since 1960, equal to 100 pre-1960 French francs.<sup id="cite_ref-la1ere_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la1ere-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Institut d'émission des départements d'outre-mer</i></span> (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">IEDOM</i></span>), the French public institution responsible for issuing currency in the overseas territories that used the French franc and later the euro on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_France" title="Bank of France">Bank of France</a>, has had an agency in Saint Pierre since 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-iedom-sp_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iedom-sp-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-la1ere_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la1ere-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most businesses accept <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Canadian dollars</a> (CAD), at a rate below the interbank exchange rate; prices in euros and change would be given in that currency.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stamps">Stamps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Stamps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Postage stamps and postal history of Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></div> <p>The islands have issued <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_St._Pierre_and_Miquelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Postage stamps and postal history of St. Pierre and Miquelon">their own stamps</a> from 1885 to the present, except for a period between 1 April 1978 and 3 February 1986 when French stamps not specific to Saint Pierre and Miquelon were used.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Demographics of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Demographics of Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical populations</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1847 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,665</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1860 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,916</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+75.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1870 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,750</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+62.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,352</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+33.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1902 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">6,842</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+7.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1907 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,760</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−30.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,209</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−11.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,918</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,030</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">4,321</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+7.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,175</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1945 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,354</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,606</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1957 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,879</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5,025</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1967 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,235</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1974 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,840</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,041</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,277</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">6,316</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,125</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,080</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,008</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">INSEE (1847–1962;<sup id="cite_ref-hist-1847-1962_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-1847-1962-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1967–2011;<sup id="cite_ref-hist-1967-2011_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-1967-2011-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2016<sup id="cite_ref-population_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The total population of the islands at the March 2016 census was 6,008,<sup id="cite_ref-population_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of which 5,412 lived in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint-Pierre</a> and 596 in <a href="/wiki/Miquelon-Langlade" title="Miquelon-Langlade">Miquelon-Langlade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of the 1999 census, 76% of the population was born on the archipelago, while 16.1% were born in metropolitan France, a sharp increase from the 10.2% in 1990. In the same census, less than 1% of the population reported being a foreign national.<sup id="cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The archipelago has a high emigration rate, especially among young adults, who often leave for their studies without returning afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even at the time of the great prosperity of the cod fishery, the population growth had always been constrained by the geographic remoteness, harsh climate and infertile soils.<sup id="cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnography">Ethnography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ethnography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruins show that <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous American</a> people visited the archipelago on fishing and hunting expeditions before it was colonized by Europeans.<sup id="cite_ref-om-pres_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-om-pres-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current population is the result of inflows of settlers from the French ports, mostly <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Normans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basque_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Basque people">Basques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breton_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Breton people">Bretons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saintonge_(region)" title="Saintonge (region)">Saintongeais</a>, and also from the historic area of <a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a> in Canada (<a href="/wiki/Gasp%C3%A9_Peninsula" title="Gaspé Peninsula">Gaspé Peninsula</a>, parts of <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, Prince Edward Island and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Breton">Cape Breton</a>) as well as <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_French" title="Newfoundland French">Francophones</a> who settled on the <a href="/wiki/Port_au_Port_Peninsula" title="Port au Port Peninsula">Port au Port Peninsula</a> on Newfoundland.<sup id="cite_ref-om-pres_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-om-pres-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The inhabitants speak French; their customs and traditions are similar to the ones found in metropolitan France.<sup id="cite_ref-brit-1_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French spoken on the archipelago is closer to <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_French" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan French">Metropolitan French</a> than to <a href="/wiki/Canadian_French" title="Canadian French">Canadian French</a> and maintains a number of unique features.<sup id="cite_ref-frpm_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frpm-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>, formerly spoken in private settings by people of Basque ancestry, had disappeared from the islands by the late 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-bq-l_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bq-l-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population is overwhelmingly Christian,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the majority being Catholic.<sup id="cite_ref-brit-1_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Vicariate_Apostolic_of_Iles_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Vicariate Apostolic of Iles Saint-Pierre and Miquelon">Vicariate Apostolic of Iles Saint-Pierre and Miquelon</a> managed the local church until it was merged into the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_La_Rochelle_and_Saintes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes">Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_people" title="Category:Saint Pierre and Miquelon people">Category:Saint Pierre and Miquelon people</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Hughes_Hough_in_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Henry_Hughes_Hough_in_1916.jpg/150px-Henry_Hughes_Hough_in_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Henry_Hughes_Hough_in_1916.jpg/225px-Henry_Hughes_Hough_in_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Henry_Hughes_Hough_in_1916.jpg/300px-Henry_Hughes_Hough_in_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hughes_Hough" title="Henry Hughes Hough">Henry Hughes Hough</a>, 1916</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hughes_Hough" title="Henry Hughes Hough">Henry Hughes Hough</a> (1871–1943), a Rear Admiral of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> and one-time military <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of the United States Virgin Islands">Governor of the United States Virgin Islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Alain_Frecker" title="George Alain Frecker">George Alain Frecker</a> (1905–1979), politician and academic administrator.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Nenette_Pepin" title="Paula Nenette Pepin">Paula Nenette Pepin</a> (1908–1990), composer, pianist and lyricist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Reux" title="Victor Reux">Victor Reux</a> (1929–2016), a politician and teacher.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Nicole" title="Eugène Nicole">Eugène Nicole</a> (born 1942), writer and academic; specialist in <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Lenormand" title="Stéphane Lenormand">Stéphane Lenormand</a> (born ??), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne" title="Catherine Hélène">Catherine Hélène</a> (born ??), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Pen" title="Catherine Pen">Catherine Pen</a> (born 1954), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Enguehard" title="Françoise Enguehard">Françoise Enguehard</a> (born 1957), an author who now resides in Canada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Hernandez" title="Alexandra Hernandez">Alexandra Hernandez</a> (born 1981), a singer-songwriter and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Kang" title="Julien Kang">Julien Kang</a> (born 1982), a television actor and model in Korea</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Foliot" title="Patrick Foliot">Patrick Foliot</a> (born 1954), a former ice hockey goaltender.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Kang" title="Denis Kang">Denis Kang</a> (born 1977), a retired mixed martial artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Arrossamena" title="Nicolas Arrossamena">Nicolas Arrossamena</a> (born 1990), an ice hockey forward</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Claireaux" title="Valentin Claireaux">Valentin Claireaux</a> (born 1991), ice hockey player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basque_centre_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Basque_centre_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg/220px-Basque_centre_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Basque_centre_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg/330px-Basque_centre_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Basque_centre_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg/440px-Basque_centre_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4284" data-file-height="4284" /></a><figcaption>Basque centre in Saint-Pierre</figcaption></figure> <p>Every summer there is a Basque Festival, which has demonstrations of <a href="/wiki/Harri-jasotzaileak" title="Harri-jasotzaileak">harri-jasotzaileak</a> (stone heaving), <a href="/wiki/Aizkolaritza" title="Aizkolaritza">aizkolaritza</a> (lumberjack skills), and <a href="/wiki/Basque_pelota" title="Basque pelota">Basque pelota</a> (more widely known in <a href="/wiki/The_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Americas">the Americas</a> as <a href="/wiki/Fronton_(court)" title="Fronton (court)">frontón</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jai_alai" title="Jai alai">jai alai</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-zazpiak_bat_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zazpiak_bat-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local cuisine is mostly based on seafood such as lobster, snow crab, mussels, and especially cod.<sup id="cite_ref-adom_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adom-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Street names are not commonly used on the islands. Directions and locations are commonly given using nicknames and the names of nearby residents.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The only time the <a href="/wiki/Guillotine" title="Guillotine">guillotine</a> was used in North America was on Saint-Pierre in the late 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joseph Néel was convicted of killing Mr Coupard on Île aux Chiens on 30 December 1888, and subsequently executed by <a href="/wiki/Guillotine" title="Guillotine">guillotine</a> on 24 August 1889. The device had to be shipped from the French territory of <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> and it did not arrive in working order. It was very difficult to get anyone to perform the execution; finally a recent immigrant was coaxed into doing the job. This event was the inspiration for the 2000 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Widow_of_Saint-Pierre" title="The Widow of Saint-Pierre">The Widow of Saint-Pierre</a></i>. The guillotine is now in a museum in Saint-Pierre.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front%C3%B3n_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Front%C3%B3n_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg/220px-Front%C3%B3n_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Front%C3%B3n_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg/330px-Front%C3%B3n_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Front%C3%B3n_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg/440px-Front%C3%B3n_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4284" data-file-height="4284" /></a><figcaption>Frontón in Saint-Pierre</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> is very popular in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, with local teams often competing in Newfoundland-based leagues. Several players from the islands have played on French and Canadian club teams, and participated on the <a href="/wiki/France_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="France men's national ice hockey team">France men's national ice hockey team</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon played an exhibition match against the French national team,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the territory has not fielded a national side since then. </p><p>Saint Pierre and Miquelon has a domestic <a href="/wiki/Ligue_de_Football_de_Saint_Pierre_et_Miquelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligue de Football de Saint Pierre et Miquelon">football league</a> comprising three teams. Starting in 2018, local clubs have competed in France's domestic knockout cup, the <a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_France" title="Coupe de France">Coupe de France</a>. The territory also has a <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_national_football_team" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon national football team">national team</a>, but it is presently not a member of <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> or <a href="/wiki/CONCACAF" title="CONCACAF">CONCACAF</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Soccer_2020_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soccer_2020-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SPM_Ferries%27_Nordet,_serving_the_Fortune%E2%80%93Saint-Pierre_route,_in_port_at_Saint-Pierre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/SPM_Ferries%27_Nordet%2C_serving_the_Fortune%E2%80%93Saint-Pierre_route%2C_in_port_at_Saint-Pierre.jpg/220px-SPM_Ferries%27_Nordet%2C_serving_the_Fortune%E2%80%93Saint-Pierre_route%2C_in_port_at_Saint-Pierre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/SPM_Ferries%27_Nordet%2C_serving_the_Fortune%E2%80%93Saint-Pierre_route%2C_in_port_at_Saint-Pierre.jpg/330px-SPM_Ferries%27_Nordet%2C_serving_the_Fortune%E2%80%93Saint-Pierre_route%2C_in_port_at_Saint-Pierre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/SPM_Ferries%27_Nordet%2C_serving_the_Fortune%E2%80%93Saint-Pierre_route%2C_in_port_at_Saint-Pierre.jpg/440px-SPM_Ferries%27_Nordet%2C_serving_the_Fortune%E2%80%93Saint-Pierre_route%2C_in_port_at_Saint-Pierre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>SPM Ferries' Nordet, serving the Fortune–Saint-Pierre route, in port at Saint-Pierre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Saint-Pierre_aircraft_taking_off_from_Miquelon_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Air_Saint-Pierre_aircraft_taking_off_from_Miquelon_Airport.jpg/220px-Air_Saint-Pierre_aircraft_taking_off_from_Miquelon_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Air_Saint-Pierre_aircraft_taking_off_from_Miquelon_Airport.jpg/330px-Air_Saint-Pierre_aircraft_taking_off_from_Miquelon_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Air_Saint-Pierre_aircraft_taking_off_from_Miquelon_Airport.jpg/440px-Air_Saint-Pierre_aircraft_taking_off_from_Miquelon_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2554" data-file-height="1718" /></a><figcaption>Air Saint-Pierre aircraft taking off from Miquelon Airport</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_American-style_license_plate_in_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/North_American-style_license_plate_in_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.jpg/220px-North_American-style_license_plate_in_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/North_American-style_license_plate_in_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.jpg/330px-North_American-style_license_plate_in_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/North_American-style_license_plate_in_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.jpg/440px-North_American-style_license_plate_in_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>North American-style license plate in Saint-Pierre. European-style plates are also issued to suit cars brought over from Europe.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sin Pierre and Miquelon has 114 km (71 mi) of <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highways</a> plus 45 km (28 mi) of unpaved roads. Its only major <a href="/wiki/Harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbour">harbour</a> is at <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Pierre, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon">Saint-Pierre</a> although there is a smaller harbour at <a href="/wiki/Miquelon,_Miquelon-Langlade" class="mw-redirect" title="Miquelon, Miquelon-Langlade">Miquelon</a>. The collectivity has no <a href="/wiki/Merchant_marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchant marine">merchant marine</a> but has two <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">airports</a>; the runway at <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Pierre Airport">Saint-Pierre Airport</a> is 1,800 metres (5,910 ft) long, and at <a href="/wiki/Miquelon_Airport" title="Miquelon Airport">Miquelon Airport</a>, 1,000 metres (3,280 ft). Ferry services connect the islands with each other and with <a href="/wiki/Fortune,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Fortune, Newfoundland and Labrador">Fortune, Newfoundland and Labrador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, 45 km away. Crossings take 90 minutes. Saint Pierre and Miquelon no longer has any functioning <a href="/wiki/Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway">railways</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1ere_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1ere-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferries">Ferries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Ferries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/SPM_Ferries" title="SPM Ferries">SPM Ferries</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ferry Terminal</th> <th>Ferry Terminal</th> <th>Ferry Company</th> <th>Summer frequency (2024) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortune,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Fortune, Newfoundland and Labrador">Fortune</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint-Pierre</a> </td> <td>SPM Ferries </td> <td>Service 1–2 times per day; no service on Mondays.<sup id="cite_ref-spmf_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spmf-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Miquelon town, Miquelon-Langlade island </td> <td>Saint-Pierre </td> <td>SPM Ferries </td> <td>Service 1–2 times per day; no service on Wednesdays<sup id="cite_ref-spmf_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spmf-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Langlade, Miquelon-Langlade island </td> <td>Saint-Pierre </td> <td>SPM Ferries </td> <td>Service 1–2 times per day; no service on Tuesdays.<sup id="cite_ref-spmf_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spmf-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_aux_Marins" class="mw-redirect" title="Île aux Marins">Île aux Marins</a> </td> <td>Saint-Pierre </td> <td>BPE </td> <td>6 daytime crossings daily, in summer half-hourly daytime service<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ferry services operated by <a href="/wiki/SPM_Ferries" title="SPM Ferries">SPM Ferries</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> connect Saint Pierre with Miquelon town and Langlade, and both Saint Pierre and Miquelon towns with the port of <a href="/wiki/Fortune,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Fortune, Newfoundland and Labrador">Fortune</a> in Newfoundland, Canada. In the summer, additional services operate between St Pierre and Langlade and between Miquelon and Fortune.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SPM Ferries's Nordet and Suroît ferries can transport up to 188 passengers and 18 vehicles each.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Jeune France</i> is a smaller ferry serving seasonal local service between St. Pierre and Langlade. The ship arrived in 2012 replacing <i>Saint-George XII</i>, and currently is used for tours.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several cruise ship lines visit Saint-Pierre.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They dock 2 km northeast of downtown, near the end of the coastal road. Boats also provide access to Ile aux Marins. </p><p>In the past from 2005 to 2009, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Jet" title="Atlantic Jet">Atlantic Jet</a> provided a ferry service to the islands from Canada,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> operated privately by SPM Express SA. It was replaced by the Arethusa, but the service was terminated in 2010 when the island opted to form a government-run ferry service. Due to <a href="/wiki/Covid-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Covid-19">COVID-19</a> restrictions, services to Fortune were suspended between March 2020<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and August 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_transport">Air transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Air transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="List of airports in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">List of airports in Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Pierre Airport">Saint-Pierre Airport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Miquelon_Airport" title="Miquelon Airport">Miquelon Airport</a></div> <p>There are two airports on the islands: <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_Pointe-Blanche_Airport" title="Saint-Pierre Pointe-Blanche Airport">Saint-Pierre Pointe-Blanche Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>FSP</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>LFVP</b>) and <a href="/wiki/Miquelon_Airport" title="Miquelon Airport">Miquelon Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>MQC</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>LFVM</b>). </p><p>Air transport is provided by <a href="/wiki/Air_Saint-Pierre" title="Air Saint-Pierre">Air Saint-Pierre</a> which directly connects Saint-Pierre Pointe-Blanche Airport with: </p> <ul><li>Miquelon Airport, one of the shortest scheduled airline routes in the world in terms of distance and flight duration</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al-Pierre_Elliott_Trudeau_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport">Montreal–Trudeau (YUL)</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Stanfield_International_Airport" title="Halifax Stanfield International Airport">Halifax (YHZ)</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_International_Airport" title="St. John's International Airport">Saint John's (YYT)</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland</a>, Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles-de-la-Madeleine_Airport" title="Îles-de-la-Madeleine Airport">Îles-de-la-Madeleine Airport</a> (YGR), Quebec, seasonally</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>-<a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" title="Charles de Gaulle Airport">Charles de Gaulle Airport</a> (CDG) in mainland France; Air Saint-PIerre contracts with <a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_France" title="ASL Airlines France">ASL Airlines France</a> to operate that flight</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Connections_with_mainland_France">Connections with mainland France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Connections with mainland France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For many years there was no direct air link between Saint Pierre and mainland France, but in Summer 2018, <a href="/wiki/Air_Saint-Pierre" title="Air Saint-Pierre">Air Saint-Pierre</a> began direct flights to and from Paris during the summer.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other than that option, travel to France requires a transfer, most commonly at Montreal–Trudeau, which has service: </p> <ul><li>with <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a> to Paris–CDG, <a href="/wiki/Lyon%E2%80%93Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry_Airport" title="Lyon–Saint-Exupéry Airport">Lyons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille_Provence_Airport" title="Marseille Provence Airport">Marseille</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur_Airport" title="Nice Côte d'Azur Airport">Nice</a>;</li> <li>with <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a> to Paris–CDG;</li> <li>with <a href="/wiki/Air_Transat" title="Air Transat">Air Transat</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux%E2%80%93M%C3%A9rignac_Airport" title="Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport">Bordeaux</a>, Lyon, Marseille, <a href="/wiki/Nantes_Atlantique_Airport" title="Nantes Atlantique Airport">Nantes</a>, Nice, and Paris–CDG; and</li> <li>with <a href="/wiki/Corsair_International" title="Corsair International">Corsair International</a> to Paris-<a href="/wiki/Orly_Airport" title="Orly Airport">Orly</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Car_transport">Car transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Car transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the past, Saint Pierre and Miquelon used only standard <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_France" title="Vehicle registration plates of France">French vehicle registration plates</a>, rather than plates in the format of six inches (150 mm) high by twelve inches (300 mm) wide used by most other jurisdictions in North America. More recently however, American vehicles with North American plates are becoming more common, particularly since the new car ferry service to Canada began in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The islands do not follow the standard French numbering system. Until 1952, cars were simply numbered from 1 onwards, without any code to identify them as being from Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Beginning in 1952, they had serial numbers followed by the letters SPM, e.g. 9287 SPM. Since 2000, all numbers have begun with the letters SPM followed by a serial number and serial letter, e.g. SPM 1 A.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Road signs are in French and are European influenced. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communications">Communications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Communications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint-Pierre and Miquelon have four radio stations; all stations operate on the <a href="/wiki/FM_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="FM radio">FM band</a>, with the last stations converted from the <a href="/wiki/AM_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="AM radio">AM band</a> in 2004. Three of the stations are on Saint-Pierre, two of which are owned by <a href="/wiki/Outre-Mer_1%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Outre-Mer 1ère">Outre-Mer 1ère</a>, along with one 1ère station on Miquelon. At night, these stations broadcast <a href="/wiki/France-Inter" class="mw-redirect" title="France-Inter">France-Inter</a>. The other station (Radio Atlantique) is an affiliate of <a href="/wiki/Radio_France_Internationale" title="Radio France Internationale">Radio France Internationale</a>. The nation is linked to North America and Europe by <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> communications for telephone and television service.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The department of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is served by three television stations: Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 1ère (<a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">call sign</a> FQN) on Channel 8, with a repeater on Channel 31, and <a href="/wiki/France_%C3%94" title="France Ô">France Ô</a> on Channel 6. Before the conversion to the <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_television_systems" title="Broadcast television systems">standard for digital television broadcasts</a> on 29 November 2011, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon used the French analog <a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a>-K1 standard, and the local telecommunications provider (SPM Telecom) carried many North American television stations and cable channels, converted from North America's analog <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a> standard. In addition, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon 1ère was carried on <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Direct" title="Shaw Direct">Shaw Direct</a> satellite and most digital cable services in Canada, converted to NTSC.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>SPM Telecom is also the department's main <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">internet service provider</a>, with its internet service being named Cheznoo (a play on Chez-Nous, French for "Our Place"). SPM Telecom also offers cellular phone and mobile phone service (for phones that adhere to the <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a> standard). SPM Telecom uses the GSM 900 MHz band,<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is different from the GSM 850 MHz and 1900 MHz bands used in the rest of North America.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The islands are a well-known separate country-level entity among many radio amateurs, identifiable with ITU prefix "FP". Those visiting, mainly from the US, activate Saint-Pierre and Miquelon every year on amateur frequencies. Amateurs collect (records of) contacts with these stations for <a href="/wiki/Islands_on_the_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Islands on the Air">Islands on the Air</a> and <a href="/wiki/DX_Century_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="DX Century Club">DX Century Club</a> awards; the Atlantic coast gives great takeoff for shortwaves.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A few kilometres away is <a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_St._John%27s" title="Signal Hill, St. John's">Signal Hill, St. John's</a> which first communicated across the Atlantic, namely with <a href="/wiki/Poldhu#Marconi's_Poldhu_Wireless_Station" title="Poldhu">Marconi's Poldhu Wireless Station</a> in England.<sup id="cite_ref-Patil_2021_p._41_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patil_2021_p._41-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News">News</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: News"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SPM Telecom publishes local news online at the Cheznoo web portal.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other publications include the magazine "Mathurin".<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coll%C3%A8ge_Saint-Christophe,_Saint-Pierre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Coll%C3%A8ge_Saint-Christophe%2C_Saint-Pierre.jpg/220px-Coll%C3%A8ge_Saint-Christophe%2C_Saint-Pierre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Coll%C3%A8ge_Saint-Christophe%2C_Saint-Pierre.jpg/330px-Coll%C3%A8ge_Saint-Christophe%2C_Saint-Pierre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Coll%C3%A8ge_Saint-Christophe%2C_Saint-Pierre.jpg/440px-Coll%C3%A8ge_Saint-Christophe%2C_Saint-Pierre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Collège Saint-Christophe, Saint-Pierre</figcaption></figure> <p>The archipelago has four primary schools (Sainte Odile, Henriette Bonin, Feu Rouge, les Quatre-Temps), one middle school (Collège de Miquelon/Collège Saint-Christophe) with an annex in Miquelon, one state (government) high school (<a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e-Coll%C3%A8ge_d%27%C3%89tat_%C3%89mile_Letournel" title="Lycée-Collège d'État Émile Letournel">Lycée-Collège d'État Émile Letournel</a>) and one vocational high school.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The students who wish to further their studies after high school are granted access to scholarships to study overseas. Most students go to metropolitan France, although some go to Canada, mainly <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-profil-pm_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profil-pm-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint Pierre's institute for higher learning is the Institut Frecker, which is associated with <a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial University of Newfoundland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2000 Frecker had been operated by the Government of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, with support of the federal government of Canada and the provincial government of Newfoundland and Labrador.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint-Pierre and Miquelon's health care system is entirely public and free.<sup id="cite_ref-profil-pm_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profil-pm-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, France and Canada signed an agreement allowing the residents of the archipelago to be treated in <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-profil-pm_105-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profil-pm-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, St. Pierre and Miquelon indicated that they would start looking for a new healthcare provider as recent rate increases by <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Health" title="Eastern Health">Eastern Health</a> in Newfoundland were too expensive (increasing to $3.3 million in 2014 from $2.5 million in 2010). <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moncton" title="Moncton">Moncton</a>, New Brunswick were mooted as possible locations.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1985, Hôpital François Dunan provides basic care and emergency care for residents of both islands.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The island's first hospital was military in 1904 and became a civilian facility in 1905. L'Hôpital-Hospice-Orphelinat opened in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Advance paediatric health needs are serviced through <a href="/wiki/Janeway_Children%27s_Health_and_Rehabilitation_Centre" title="Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre">Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre</a> in St. John’s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fire_services">Fire services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Fire services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fire stations: </p> <ul><li>Both airports, St Pierre and Miquelon, separately.</li> <li>Service incendie Ville de St Pierre – Caserne Renaissance has five apparatuses: 2 <a href="/wiki/Fire_engine" title="Fire engine">pumpers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aerial_ladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerial ladder">aerial ladders</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Hazardous_materials_apparatus" title="Hazardous materials apparatus">hazmat</a>. This replaced Caserne Daguerre.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Service incendie Miquelon has four apparatuses:<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aerial, hazmat, two pumpers.</li></ul> <p>Most are second-hand units from North America but<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St Pierre acquired an aerial ladder from France in 2016.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Saint Pierre and Miquelon–related articles">Index of Saint Pierre and Miquelon–related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Outline of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Outline of Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_France" title="Economy of France">Economy of France</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_regions_and_overseas_collectivities_by_GDP" title="List of French regions and overseas collectivities by GDP">List of French regions and overseas collectivities by GDP</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Lying on Cape Breton and the Pertuis de Miqueton east west, there are 42 l. [leagues]" ... "Lying the Dove of S. Pierre the pertuis de Micquellon north north-northeast & south-southeast: there are 7 l.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/saintpierremiquelon/on-est-la-pour-repondre-aux-crises-christian-pouget-dresse-le-bilan-de-ses-deux-ans-et-demi-passees-a-la-prefecture-de-saint-pierre-et-miquelon-1416530.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"On est là pour répondre aux crises" : Christian Pouget dresse le bilan de ses deux ans et demi passées à la préfecture de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon"</a>. 25 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240518014136/https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/saintpierremiquelon/on-est-la-pour-repondre-aux-crises-christian-pouget-dresse-le-bilan-de-ses-deux-ans-et-demi-passees-a-la-prefecture-de-saint-pierre-et-miquelon-1416530.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22On+est+l%C3%A0+pour+r%C3%A9pondre+aux+crises%22+%3A+Christian+Pouget+dresse+le+bilan+de+ses+deux+ans+et+demi+pass%C3%A9es+%C3%A0+la+pr%C3%A9fecture+de+Saint-Pierre+et+Miquelon&rft.date=2023-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fla1ere.francetvinfo.fr%2Fsaintpierremiquelon%2Fon-est-la-pour-repondre-aux-crises-christian-pouget-dresse-le-bilan-de-ses-deux-ans-et-demi-passees-a-la-prefecture-de-saint-pierre-et-miquelon-1416530.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6683019?sommaire=6683037">"Populations légales des collectivités d'outre-mer en 2020"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425205704/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6683019?sommaire=6683037">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+des+collectivit%C3%A9s+d%27outre-mer+en+2020&rft.pub=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F6683019%3Fsommaire%3D6683037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pib-v-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pib-v_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pib-v_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iedom.fr/IMG/pdf/cerom4_spm.pdf">"Evaluation du PIB 2004 de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon – janvier 2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6EIX6F6dk?url=http://www.iedom.fr/IMG/pdf/cerom4_spm.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evaluation+du+PIB+2004+de+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon+%E2%80%93+janvier+2007&rft.pages=24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iedom.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Fcerom4_spm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Miquelon">"Miquelon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Miquelon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FMiquelon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-pierre-and-miquelon/">"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"</a>, <i>The World Factbook</i>, Central Intelligence Agency, 10 January 2023, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202195959/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-pierre-and-miquelon/">archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Saint+Pierre+and+Miquelon&rft.date=2023-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsaint-pierre-and-miquelon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Pierre-and-Miquelon">"Encyclopedia Britannica – St Pierre and Miquelon"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215233911/https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Pierre-and-Miquelon">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tourism+Agencies+in+Saint+Pierre+et+Miquelon&rft.pub=St-pierre-et-miquelon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-pierre-et-miquelon.com%2Fenglish%2Fquefaire.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M1JIPAN-eJ4C&pg=PA328">Placenames of the world: origins and meanings of the names for 6,600...</a></i>, p. 328, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> By Adrian Room</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1999-insee-731-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1999-insee-731_16-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/ip731.pdf">"Le recensement de la population à Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=WILLING+TO+BE+ANNEXED%3A+St.+Pierre+and+Miquelon+Would+Like+to+Join+United+States.&rft.date=1903-11-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1903%2F11%2F23%2Farchives%2Fwilling-to-be-annexed-st-pierre-and-miquelon-would-like-to-join.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1911a-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1911a_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1911a_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1911a_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1922" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/St. Pierre and Miquelon"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/St._Pierre_and_Miquelon">"St. Pierre and Miquelon" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 344.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+Pierre+and+Miquelon&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.place=London+%26+New+York&rft.pages=344&rft.edition=12th&rft.pub=The+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Company&rft.date=1922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gb-14-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gb-14_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gb-14_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9MuNCBMMqPoC&pg=PA59">The Fog of War: Censorship of Canada's Media in World War II</a></i>, p. 59, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> By Mark Bourrie</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pro-nyt-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pro-nyt_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1931/10/25/archives/french-islands-got-8856320-whisky-st-pierre-and-miquelon-imported.html">"St. Pierre and Miquelon Imported 1,815,271 Gallons From Canada in Twelve Months"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 25 October 1931. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512185200/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F17FD395E10728DDDAC0A94D8415B818FF1D3">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=St.+Pierre+and+Miquelon+Imported+1%2C815%2C271+Gallons+From+Canada+in+Twelve+Months&rft.date=1931-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1931%2F10%2F25%2Farchives%2Ffrench-islands-got-8856320-whisky-st-pierre-and-miquelon-imported.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOkrent2010" class="citation book cs1">Okrent, Daniel (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MJbBqn3XWqAC&pg=PA167"><i>Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition</i></a>. New York: Scribner. pp. 169–172?. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-7169-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-7169-1"><bdi>978-1-4391-7169-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/676824487">676824487</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Last+Call%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Prohibition&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=169-172%3F&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F676824487&rft.isbn=978-1-4391-7169-1&rft.aulast=Okrent&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMJbBqn3XWqAC%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-sm-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-sm_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-sm_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/4562487.stm">"St Pierre and Miquelon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121202153632/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/4562487.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=St+Pierre+and+Miquelon&rft.date=2011-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2Fcountry_profiles%2F4562487.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoody,_Richard" class="citation web cs1">Doody, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldatwar.net/article/miquelon/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Over by Christmas.' The Liberation of Saint Pierre and Miquelon"</a>. The World at War. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191110224038/http://worldatwar.net/article/miquelon/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Over+by+Christmas.%27+The+Liberation+of+Saint+Pierre+and+Miquelon&rft.pub=The+World+at+War&rft.au=Doody%2C+Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldatwar.net%2Farticle%2Fmiquelon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gb-15-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gb-15_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h5YHyfXixz8C&pg=PA179">War, cooperation, and conflict: the European possessions in the Caribbean ...</a></i>, p. 179, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> By Fitzroy André Baptiste</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-herald-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-herald_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=l0dkAAAAIBAJ&pg=3543,4308809">"St Pierre Stays French"</a>. <i>The Calgary Herald</i>. 18 December 1958. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207235122/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=l0dkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JHwNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3543,4308809">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Calgary+Herald&rft.atitle=St+Pierre+Stays+French&rft.date=1958-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dl0dkAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3543%2C4308809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000684772/">"Law n ° 76-664 of July 19, 1976 relating to the organization of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"</a>. <i>Official Journal of the French Republic</i>. 20 July 1976. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221029102904/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000684772/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Journal+of+the+French+Republic&rft.atitle=Law+n+%C2%B0+76-664+of+July+19%2C+1976+relating+to+the+organization+of+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon&rft.date=1976-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2Fjorf%2Fid%2FJORFTEXT000000684772%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000693671/2020-10-25/">"Law n ° 85-595 of June 11, 1985 relating to the status of the archipelago of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221029054932/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000693671/2020-10-25/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Law+n+%C2%B0+85-595+of+June+11%2C+1985+relating+to+the+status+of+the+archipelago+of+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2Floda%2Fid%2FJORFTEXT000000693671%2F2020-10-25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rece-2006-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rece-2006_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rece-2006_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rece-2006_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rece-2006_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rece-2006_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?ref_id=ip1178&reg_id=0#encadre1">"Le recensement de la population à Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon en 2006"</a>. Insee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105204040/http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?ref_id=ip1178&reg_id=0#encadre1">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+recensement+de+la+population+%C3%A0+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon+en+2006&rft.pub=Insee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fthemes%2Fdocument.asp%3Fref_id%3Dip1178%26reg_id%3D0%23encadre1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sodepar-statut-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sodepar-statut_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sodepar-statut_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sodepar-statut_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141109093934/http://www.sodepar.com/fr/16-statut-specifique.html">"Saint-Pierre et Miquelon, Statut spécifique"</a>. Sodepar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sodepar.com/fr/16-statut-specifique.html">the original</a> on 9 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint-Pierre+et+Miquelon%2C+Statut+sp%C3%A9cifique&rft.pub=Sodepar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sodepar.com%2Ffr%2F16-statut-specifique.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-1-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brit-1_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brit-1_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brit-1_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brit-1_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brit-1_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brit-1_35-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/518157">Saint-Pierre and Miquelon </a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pref-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pref_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401225227/http://www.saint-pierre-et-miquelon.pref.gouv.fr/sections/services_de_letat/la_prefecture/">"La préfecture"</a>. Portail internet des services de l'État. 7 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saint-pierre-et-miquelon.pref.gouv.fr/sections/services_de_letat/la_prefecture">the original</a> on 1 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+pr%C3%A9fecture&rft.pub=Portail+internet+des+services+de+l%27%C3%89tat&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-pierre-et-miquelon.pref.gouv.fr%2Fsections%2Fservices_de_letat%2Fla_prefecture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/saintpierremiquelon/pour-bruno-andre-prefet-de-saint-pierre-et-miquelon-il-s-agit-de-poursuivre-ce-qui-a-ete-fait-dans-l-archipel-1422725.html">"Pour Bruno André, préfet de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, "il s'agit de poursuivre ce qui a été fait" dans l'archipel"</a>. <i>Saint-Pierre et Miquelon la 1ère</i> (in French). 22 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223050219/https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/saintpierremiquelon/pour-bruno-andre-prefet-de-saint-pierre-et-miquelon-il-s-agit-de-poursuivre-ce-qui-a-ete-fait-dans-l-archipel-1422725.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saint-Pierre+et+Miquelon+la+1%C3%A8re&rft.atitle=Pour+Bruno+Andr%C3%A9%2C+pr%C3%A9fet+de+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon%2C+%22il+s%27agit+de+poursuivre+ce+qui+a+%C3%A9t%C3%A9+fait%22+dans+l%27archipel&rft.date=2023-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fla1ere.francetvinfo.fr%2Fsaintpierremiquelon%2Fpour-bruno-andre-prefet-de-saint-pierre-et-miquelon-il-s-agit-de-poursuivre-ce-qui-a-ete-fait-dans-l-archipel-1422725.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillsher2022" class="citation news cs1">Willsher, Kim (10 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/10/protesters-pelt-french-island-mp-covid-health-pass-saint-pierre-and-miquelon">"Protesters on French island pelt MP with seaweed over Covid pass"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Protesters+on+French+island+pelt+MP+with+seaweed+over+Covid+pass&rft.date=2022-01-10&rft.aulast=Willsher&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjan%2F10%2Fprotesters-pelt-french-island-mp-covid-health-pass-saint-pierre-and-miquelon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ca.ambafrance.org/French-patrol-ship-Fulmar-port">"French patrol ship Fulmar: Port visit to Rimouski and Québec"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725185756/https://ca.ambafrance.org/French-patrol-ship-Fulmar-port">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+patrol+ship+Fulmar%3A+Port+visit+to+Rimouski+and+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fca.ambafrance.org%2FFrench-patrol-ship-Fulmar-port&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prefecture_site-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prefecture_site_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412032658/http://www.saint-pierre-et-miquelon.pref.gouv.fr/sections/services_de_letat/les_services_deconcentres/la_gendarmerie_natio">"La Gendarmerie Nationale"</a>. Portail internet des services de l'Etat. 24 February 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Gendarmerie+Nationale&rft.pub=Portail+internet+des+services+de+l%27Etat&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-pierre-et-miquelon.pref.gouv.fr%2Fsections%2Fservices_de_letat%2Fles_services_deconcentres%2Fla_gendarmerie_natio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gb-13-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gb-13_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gb-13_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MSHy65g7M7wC&pg=PA32">Canadian foreign policy: defining the national interest</a></i>, p. 32, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> By Steven Kendall Holloway</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-economist_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/13611528">"St Pierre and Miquelon – Squaring off for a seabed scrap"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 7 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120909172525/http://www.economist.com/node/13611528">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=St+Pierre+and+Miquelon+%E2%80%93+Squaring+off+for+a+seabed+scrap&rft.date=2009-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F13611528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ann-2010-1-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ann-2010-1_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ann-2010-1_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ann-2010-1_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ann-2010-1_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ann-2010-1_43-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iedom.fr/IMG/pdf/ra2010_st-pierre-et-miquelon.pdf">"Rapport annuel 2010 IEDOM Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127043404/http://www.iedom.fr/IMG/pdf/ra2010_st-pierre-et-miquelon.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rapport+annuel+2010+IEDOM+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon&rft.pages=16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iedom.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Fra2010_st-pierre-et-miquelon.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-htg-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-htg_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/pierre_miquelon.html">"St. Pierre et Miquelon"</a>. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602074252/http://www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/pierre_miquelon.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Pierre+et+Miquelon&rft.pub=Newfoundland+and+Labrador+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nf.ca%2Fexploration%2Fpierre_miquelon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maplepedia-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-maplepedia_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-maplepedia_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Marsh" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">James Marsh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/saint-pierre-and-miquelon">"Saint-Pierre and Miquelon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140217194822/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/saint-pierre-and-miquelon/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Saint-Pierre+and+Miquelon&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.au=James+Marsh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fsaint-pierre-and-miquelon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060111105117/http://www.grandcolombier.com/2003-geographie/geologie/index.html">"La Géologie des îles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon"</a>. <i>Encyclopédie des îles Saint-Pierre & Miquelon</i> (in French). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grandcolombier.com/2003-geographie/geologie/index.html">the original</a> on 11 January 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+des+%C3%AEles+Saint-Pierre+%26+Miquelon&rft.atitle=La+G%C3%A9ologie+des+%C3%AEles+Saint-Pierre+et+Miquelon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrandcolombier.com%2F2003-geographie%2Fgeologie%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=718050&cityname=Saint-Pierre-St.-Pierre-Saint-Pierre-and-Miquelon">"Saint Pierre Temperature Averages"</a>. Weatherbase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203173517/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=718050&cityname=Saint-Pierre-St.-Pierre-Saint-Pierre-and-Miquelon">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Pierre+Temperature+Averages&rft.pub=Weatherbase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather.php3%3Fs%3D718050%26cityname%3DSaint-Pierre-St.-Pierre-Saint-Pierre-and-Miquelon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-om-pres-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-om-pres_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-om-pres_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-om-pres_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/?presentation-saint-pierre-et-miquelon.html">"Présentation"</a>. L'Outre-Mer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121128034432/http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/?presentation-saint-pierre-et-miquelon.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9sentation&rft.pub=L%27Outre-Mer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outre-mer.gouv.fr%2F%3Fpresentation-saint-pierre-et-miquelon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1549-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-paris">Paris</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1543-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-nice">Nice</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1658-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lameteo.org/index.php/climatologie/1586-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-brest">Brest</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lameteo.org/index.php/12-climatologie/1672-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-saint-pierre-et-miquelon">"Normales climatiques 1981-2010 : Saint Pierre and Miquelon"</a>. <i>www.lameteo.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221029054937/https://www.lameteo.org/index.php/12-climatologie/1672-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-saint-pierre-et-miquelon">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lameteo.org&rft.atitle=Normales+climatiques+1981-2010+%3A+Saint+Pierre+and+Miquelon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lameteo.org%2Findex.php%2F12-climatologie%2F1672-normales-climatiques-1981-2010-saint-pierre-et-miquelon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteospm.org/clim.php">"Statistiques: Saint Pierre, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"</a> (in French). Météo France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010141939/http://www.meteospm.org/clim.php">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistiques%3A+Saint+Pierre%2C+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteospm.org%2Fclim.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteospm.org/records.php">"Records pour la station de Saint Pierre"</a> (in French). Météo France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011060423/http://www.meteospm.org/records.php">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Records+pour+la+station+de+Saint+Pierre&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteospm.org%2Frecords.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_97502001.pdf">"Climate of St-Pierre 1991-2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">Météo-France</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418064354/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_97502001.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 18 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+of+St-Pierre+1991-2020&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdonneespubliques.meteofrance.fr%2FFichesClim%2FFICHECLIM_97502001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Aldrich,_John_Connell1992" class="citation book cs1">Robert Aldrich, John Connell (1992). <i>France's Overseas Frontier: Départements Et Territoires D'outre-mer</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-39061-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-39061-3"><bdi>0-521-39061-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=France%27s+Overseas+Frontier%3A+D%C3%A9partements+Et+Territoires+D%27outre-mer&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-521-39061-3&rft.au=Robert+Aldrich%2C+John+Connell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-om-eco-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-om-eco_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-om-eco_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/?economie-saint-pierre-et-miquelon.html">Economie – L'Outre-Mer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522153035/http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/?economie-saint-pierre-et-miquelon.html">Archived</a> 22 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-cod-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-cod_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw2006" class="citation news cs1">Law, Bill (8 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/crossing_continents/4781886.stm">"French islands bid for oil-rich sea"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121203143935/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/crossing_continents/4781886.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=French+islands+bid+for+oil-rich+sea&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fprogrammes%2Fcrossing_continents%2F4781886.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ann-2010-3-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ann-2010-3_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ann-2010-3_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iedom.fr/IMG/pdf/ra2010_st-pierre-et-miquelon.pdf">"Rapport annuel 2010 IEDOM Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127043404/http://www.iedom.fr/IMG/pdf/ra2010_st-pierre-et-miquelon.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rapport+annuel+2010+IEDOM+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon&rft.pages=29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iedom.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Fra2010_st-pierre-et-miquelon.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pib-v-32-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pib-v-32_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6EIX6F6dk?url=http://www.iedom.fr/IMG/pdf/cerom4_spm.pdf">"Evaluation du PIB 2004 de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon – janvier 2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 32. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iedom.fr/IMG/pdf/cerom4_spm.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evaluation+du+PIB+2004+de+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon+%E2%80%93+janvier+2007&rft.pages=32&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iedom.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Fcerom4_spm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-17142538">"St Pierre and Miquelon profile"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240707130624/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-17142538">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=St+Pierre+and+Miquelon+profile&rft.date=2012-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-17142538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.spm-tourisme.fr/stay/sleep/hotels-en/">"Hotels"</a>. <i>Tourism Saint-Pierre and Miquelon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725151635/https://en.spm-tourisme.fr/stay/sleep/hotels-en/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourism+Saint-Pierre+and+Miquelon&rft.atitle=Hotels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.spm-tourisme.fr%2Fstay%2Fsleep%2Fhotels-en%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.spm-tourisme.fr/stay/savour-en/restaurants-en/">"Restaurants"</a>. <i>Tourism Saint-Pierre and Miquelon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725151634/https://en.spm-tourisme.fr/stay/savour-en/restaurants-en/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourism+Saint-Pierre+and+Miquelon&rft.atitle=Restaurants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.spm-tourisme.fr%2Fstay%2Fsavour-en%2Frestaurants-en%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1999:030:0029:0030:EN:PDF">"Council decision of 31 December 1998 concerning the monetary arrangements in the French territorial communities of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon and Mayotte"</a>. 31 December 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090728054017/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1999:030:0029:0030:EN:PDF">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+decision+of+31+December+1998+concerning+the+monetary+arrangements+in+the+French+territorial+communities+of+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon+and+Mayotte&rft.date=1998-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2FLexUriServ%2FLexUriServ.do%3Furi%3DOJ%3AL%3A1999%3A030%3A0029%3A0030%3AEN%3APDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-la1ere-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-la1ere_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-la1ere_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-la1ere_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-la1ere_63-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/saintpierremiquelon/histoire-billets-saint-pierre-miquelon-665741.html">"L'histoire des billets à Saint-Pierre et Miquelon"</a>. <i>Saint-Pierre et Miquelon la 1ère</i> (in French). 30 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725163338/https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/saintpierremiquelon/histoire-billets-saint-pierre-miquelon-665741.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saint-Pierre+et+Miquelon+la+1%C3%A8re&rft.atitle=L%27histoire+des+billets+%C3%A0+Saint-Pierre+et+Miquelon&rft.date=2018-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fla1ere.francetvinfo.fr%2Fsaintpierremiquelon%2Fhistoire-billets-saint-pierre-miquelon-665741.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iedom-sp-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iedom-sp_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iedom.fr/saint-pierre-et-miquelon/">"Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"</a>. IEDOM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130129125850/http://www.iedom.fr/saint-pierre-et-miquelon/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon&rft.pub=IEDOM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iedom.fr%2Fsaint-pierre-et-miquelon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canadiangeographic.ca/articles/travel-tips-saint-pierre-and-miquelon/">"Travel tips: Saint-Pierre and Miquelon"</a>. <i>Canadian Geographic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725163338/https://canadiangeographic.ca/articles/travel-tips-saint-pierre-and-miquelon/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Geographic&rft.atitle=Travel+tips%3A+Saint-Pierre+and+Miquelon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanadiangeographic.ca%2Farticles%2Ftravel-tips-saint-pierre-and-miquelon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newfoundlandlabrador.com/trip-ideas/travel-stories/top-tips-for-a-visit-to-saint-pierre-and-miquelon#:~:text=While%20the%20official%20currency%20is,out%20a%20few%20simple%20phrases.">"Top Tips for a Visit to Saint-Pierre and Miquelon"</a>. <i>Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725163339/https://www.newfoundlandlabrador.com/trip-ideas/travel-stories/top-tips-for-a-visit-to-saint-pierre-and-miquelon#:~:text=While%20the%20official%20currency%20is,out%20a%20few%20simple%20phrases.">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newfoundland+and+Labrador+Tourism&rft.atitle=Top+Tips+for+a+Visit+to+Saint-Pierre+and+Miquelon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newfoundlandlabrador.com%2Ftrip-ideas%2Ftravel-stories%2Ftop-tips-for-a-visit-to-saint-pierre-and-miquelon%23%3A~%3Atext%3DWhile%2520the%2520official%2520currency%2520is%2Cout%2520a%2520few%2520simple%2520phrases.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080208193035/http://www.stanleygibbons.com/mc/search_results.asp?page=results&subcountry=769&pRow=999&xFilter=0&country=573">"St. Pierre et Miquelon"</a>. <i>Online Catalogue</i>. <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Gibbons" title="Stanley Gibbons">Stanley Gibbons</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stanleygibbons.com/mc/search_results.asp?page=results&subcountry=769&pRow=999&xFilter=0&country=573">the original</a> on 8 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Catalogue&rft.atitle=St.+Pierre+et+Miquelon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stanleygibbons.com%2Fmc%2Fsearch_results.asp%3Fpage%3Dresults%26subcountry%3D769%26pRow%3D999%26xFilter%3D0%26country%3D573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hist-1847-1962-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hist-1847-1962_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bdm.insee.fr/bdm2/affichageSeries.action?000067664=on&codeGroupe=64">"Population totale au recensement: Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (serie historique 1847–1962)"</a>. Bdm.insee.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923182950/http://www.bdm.insee.fr/bdm2/affichageSeries.action?000067664=on&codeGroupe=64">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+totale+au+recensement%3A+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon+%28serie+historique+1847%E2%80%931962%29&rft.pub=Bdm.insee.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdm.insee.fr%2Fbdm2%2FaffichageSeries.action%3F000067664%3Don%26codeGroupe%3D64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hist-1967-2011-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hist-1967-2011_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bdm.insee.fr/bdm2/affichageSeries.action?000067669=on&codeGroupe=64">"Population totale au recensement: Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"</a>. Bdm.insee.fr. 31 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120707182051/http://www.bdm.insee.fr/bdm2/affichageSeries.action?000067669=on&codeGroupe=64">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+totale+au+recensement%3A+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon&rft.pub=Bdm.insee.fr&rft.date=2012-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdm.insee.fr%2Fbdm2%2FaffichageSeries.action%3F000067669%3Don%26codeGroupe%3D64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/3677775/dep975.pdf">"Populations légales en vigueur à compter du 1er janvier 2019 – Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a></i> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of France">Government of France</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904072055/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/3677775/dep975.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INSEE&rft.atitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+en+vigueur+%C3%A0+compter+du+1er+janvier+2019+%E2%80%93+Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2Ffichier%2F3677775%2Fdep975.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frpm-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frpm_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405060354/http://www.grandcolombier.com/culture/1969-le-francais-parle-aux-iles-saint-pierre-et-miquelon-e-aubert-de-la-rue/">"Le français parlé aux îles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon"</a>. Le GrandColombier.com. 29 April 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandcolombier.com/culture/1969-le-francais-parle-aux-iles-saint-pierre-et-miquelon-e-aubert-de-la-rue">the original</a> on 5 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+fran%C3%A7ais+parl%C3%A9+aux+%C3%AEles+Saint-Pierre+et+Miquelon&rft.pub=Le+GrandColombier.com&rft.date=2010-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandcolombier.com%2Fculture%2F1969-le-francais-parle-aux-iles-saint-pierre-et-miquelon-e-aubert-de-la-rue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bq-l-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bq-l_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarc_Cormier" class="citation web cs1">Marc Cormier. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120602160836/http://www.marccormier.com/_english/2009/10/the-basque-colony-of-saint-pierre-et-miquelon/">"The Basque colony of Saint-Pierre et Miquelon"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marccormier.com/_english/2009/10/the-basque-colony-of-saint-pierre-et-miquelon/">the original</a> on 2 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Basque+colony+of+Saint-Pierre+et+Miquelon&rft.au=Marc+Cormier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marccormier.com%2F_english%2F2009%2F10%2Fthe-basque-colony-of-saint-pierre-et-miquelon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religion-facts.com/en/233">"Religions In St. Pierre And Miquelon"</a>. Religion-facts.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170908020425/http://www.religion-facts.com/en/233">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religions+In+St.+Pierre+And+Miquelon&rft.pub=Religion-facts.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.religion-facts.com%2Fen%2F233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2018/03/01/0162/00337.html#vi">"Rinuncia del Vicario Apostolico di Iles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon e accorpamento del Vicariato nella Diocesi di La Rochelle (Francia)"</a>. <i>Official Website of the Holy See</i> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180301164640/http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2018/03/01/0162/00337.html#vi">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Website+of+the+Holy+See&rft.atitle=Rinuncia+del+Vicario+Apostolico+di+Iles+Saint-Pierre+et+Miquelon+e+accorpamento+del+Vicariato+nella+Diocesi+di+La+Rochelle+%28Francia%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fsalastampa%2Fit%2Fbollettino%2Fpubblico%2F2018%2F03%2F01%2F0162%2F00337.html%23vi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zazpiak_bat-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zazpiak_bat_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheznoo.net/zazpiak-bat/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Zazpiak Bat' Basque Club"</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100511012654/http://www.cheznoo.net/zazpiak-bat/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Zazpiak+Bat%27+Basque+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cheznoo.net%2Fzazpiak-bat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adom-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adom_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120908021550/http://www.2011-annee-des-outre-mer.gouv.fr/les-outre-mer/saint-pierre-et-miquelon.html">"Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"</a>. 2011, Année des Outre-mer. 28 January 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.2011-annee-des-outre-mer.gouv.fr/les-outre-mer/saint-pierre-et-miquelon.html">the original</a> on 8 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon&rft.pub=2011%2C+Ann%C3%A9e+des+Outre-mer&rft.date=2011-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.2011-annee-des-outre-mer.gouv.fr%2Fles-outre-mer%2Fsaint-pierre-et-miquelon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmile_SASCO" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Emile SASCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511155720/http://www.grandcolombier.com/histoire/1918-1939-lentre-deux-guerres/historique-des-rues-de-saint-pierre/">"Historique des Rues de Saint-Pierre"</a>. <i>Encyclopédie des îles Saint-Pierre & Miquelon</i> (in French). Miquelon Conseil. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandcolombier.com/histoire/1918-1939-lentre-deux-guerres/historique-des-rues-de-saint-pierre/">the original</a> on 11 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+des+%C3%AEles+Saint-Pierre+%26+Miquelon&rft.atitle=Historique+des+Rues+de+Saint-Pierre&rft.au=Emile+SASCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandcolombier.com%2Fhistoire%2F1918-1939-lentre-deux-guerres%2Fhistorique-des-rues-de-saint-pierre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zi2yDwAAQBAJ"><i>St. Pierre & Miquelon Country Study Guide</i></a>. Lulu.com. 2002. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7397-4438-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7397-4438-3"><bdi>978-0-7397-4438-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Pierre+%26+Miquelon+Country+Study+Guide&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7397-4438-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZi2yDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMccarthy2017" class="citation web cs1">Mccarthy, Brendan (9 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saltwire.com/newfoundland-labrador/sports/st-pierre-hockey-player-has-come-a-long-way-in-the-game-131865/">"St-Pierre hockey player has come a long way in the game"</a>. <i>SaltWire</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418155724/https://www.saltwire.com/newfoundland-labrador/sports/st-pierre-hockey-player-has-come-a-long-way-in-the-game-131865/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SaltWire&rft.atitle=St-Pierre+hockey+player+has+come+a+long+way+in+the+game&rft.date=2017-05-09&rft.aulast=Mccarthy&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saltwire.com%2Fnewfoundland-labrador%2Fsports%2Fst-pierre-hockey-player-has-come-a-long-way-in-the-game-131865%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724005913/https://www.hockeyfrance.com/actualites-ffhg/equipe-de-france-a-saint-pierre-et-miquelon-126-381-1.html">"L'équipe de France à Saint-Pierre et Miquelon"</a> [The team of France in Saint Pierre and Miquelon] (in French). French Ice Hockey Federation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hockeyfrance.com/actualites-ffhg/equipe-de-france-a-saint-pierre-et-miquelon-126-381-1.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27%C3%A9quipe+de+France+%C3%A0+Saint-Pierre+et+Miquelon&rft.pub=French+Ice+Hockey+Federation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hockeyfrance.com%2Factualites-ffhg%2Fequipe-de-france-a-saint-pierre-et-miquelon-126-381-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soccer_2020-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Soccer_2020_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenary2020" class="citation web cs1">Menary, Steve (17 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldsoccer.com/world-soccer-latest/tiny-islands-with-big-plans-409377">"Tiny Islands With Big Plans"</a>. <i>World Soccer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Soccer&rft.atitle=Tiny+Islands+With+Big+Plans&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft.aulast=Menary&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldsoccer.com%2Fworld-soccer-latest%2Ftiny-islands-with-big-plans-409377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1ere-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1ere_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVidal2022" class="citation web cs1">Vidal, Marie-Paule (11 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/saintpierremiquelon/le-train-de-saint-pierre-un-passage-oublie-de-l-histoire-1227280.html">"Le train de Saint-Pierre, un passage oublié de l'histoire"</a>. <i>francetvinfo.fr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221218082017/https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/saintpierremiquelon/le-train-de-saint-pierre-un-passage-oublie-de-l-histoire-1227280.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=francetvinfo.fr&rft.atitle=Le+train+de+Saint-Pierre%2C+un+passage+oubli%C3%A9+de+l%27histoire&rft.date=2022-02-11&rft.aulast=Vidal&rft.aufirst=Marie-Paule&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fla1ere.francetvinfo.fr%2Fsaintpierremiquelon%2Fle-train-de-saint-pierre-un-passage-oublie-de-l-histoire-1227280.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spm-ferries.fr/en/schedules-and-fares/view-schedules-online-new/">"SPM Ferries-Departure Times"</a>. <i>SPM-Ferries</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720182657/https://www.spm-ferries.fr/en/schedules-and-fares/view-schedules-online-new/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SPM-Ferries&rft.atitle=SPM+Ferries-Departure+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spm-ferries.fr%2Fen%2Fschedules-and-fares%2Fview-schedules-online-new%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spmf-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spmf_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spmf_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spmf_84-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spm-ferries.fr/en/schedules-and-fares/view-schedules-online-new/">"View schedules online"</a>. <i>SPM Ferries</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720182657/https://www.spm-ferries.fr/en/schedules-and-fares/view-schedules-online-new/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SPM+Ferries&rft.atitle=View+schedules+online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spm-ferries.fr%2Fen%2Fschedules-and-fares%2Fview-schedules-online-new%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mairie-stpierre.fr/files/file/Ile-aux-marins/desserteIAM.pdf">"BPE desserte Île aux Marins (PDF)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Mairie Saint-Pierre</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mairie+Saint-Pierre&rft.atitle=BPE+desserte+%C3%8Ele+aux+Marins+%28PDF%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mairie-stpierre.fr%2Ffiles%2Ffile%2FIle-aux-marins%2FdesserteIAM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mairie-stpierre.fr/fr/207-transports-circulation.html">"Transports circulation"</a>. <i>Ville de Saint-Pierre</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240802174803/https://www.mairie-stpierre.fr/fr/207-transports-circulation.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ville+de+Saint-Pierre&rft.atitle=Transports+circulation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mairie-stpierre.fr%2Ffr%2F207-transports-circulation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spm-ferries.fr/en/home/">"SPM Ferries"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230815071736/https://www.spm-ferries.fr/en/home/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SPM+Ferries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spm-ferries.fr%2Fen%2Fhome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spm-ferries.fr/en/schedules-and-fares/view-schedules-online/">"View schedules online:SPM Ferries"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326170417/https://www.spm-ferries.fr/en/schedules-and-fares/view-schedules-online/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=View+schedules+online%3ASPM+Ferries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spm-ferries.fr%2Fen%2Fschedules-and-fares%2Fview-schedules-online%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spm-ferries.fr/en/about-us/our-fleet/">"Our Fleet"</a>. <i>SPM Ferries</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326170336/https://www.spm-ferries.fr/en/about-us/our-fleet/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SPM+Ferries&rft.atitle=Our+Fleet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spm-ferries.fr%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Four-fleet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spm-ferries.fr/en/schedules-and-fares/tours-and-ocean-cruises/">"Tours and ocean cruises"</a>. <i>SPM Ferries</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SPM+Ferries&rft.atitle=Tours+and+ocean+cruises&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spm-ferries.fr%2Fen%2Fschedules-and-fares%2Ftours-and-ocean-cruises%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourisme-saint-pierre-et-miquelon.com/en/70-cruises.html">"Saint-Pierre & Miquelon - Cruises"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint-Pierre+%26+Miquelon+-+Cruises&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourisme-saint-pierre-et-miquelon.com%2Fen%2F70-cruises.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CasRAQAAIAAJ"><i>Canada</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Lonely Planet Publications">Lonely Planet Publications</a>. 2008. p. 516. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781741045710" title="Special:BookSources/9781741045710"><bdi>9781741045710</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada&rft.pages=516&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Publications&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781741045710&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCasRAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaltwire_Network" class="citation web cs1">Saltwire Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/news/provincial/ferry-service-between-fortune-nl-and-st-pierre-miquelon-halted-amid-coronavirus-crisis-425754">"Ferry service between Fortune, NL and St. Pierre-Miquelon halted amid coronavirus crisis"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210713074431/https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/news/provincial/ferry-service-between-fortune-nl-and-st-pierre-miquelon-halted-amid-coronavirus-crisis-425754/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ferry+service+between+Fortune%2C+NL+and+St.+Pierre-Miquelon+halted+amid+coronavirus+crisis&rft.au=Saltwire+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saltwire.com%2Fatlantic-canada%2Fnews%2Fprovincial%2Fferry-service-between-fortune-nl-and-st-pierre-miquelon-halted-amid-coronavirus-crisis-425754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCBC_News" class="citation web cs1">CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/st-pierre-miquelon-fortune-ferry-1.6138866">"Smiles and tears of joy as ferry route between Newfoundland and Saint-Pierre reopens"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smiles+and+tears+of+joy+as+ferry+route+between+Newfoundland+and+Saint-Pierre+reopens&rft.au=CBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnewfoundland-labrador%2Fst-pierre-miquelon-fortune-ferry-1.6138866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://airsaintpierre.com/en/paris/">"Schedule & Fares to/From Paris, France (CDG Terminal 3)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529203228/http://airsaintpierre.com/en/paris/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schedule+%26+Fares+to%2FFrom+Paris%2C+France+%28CDG+Terminal+3%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fairsaintpierre.com%2Fen%2Fparis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/drive/article-you-can-now-drive-from-canada-to-france-so-we-took-a-road-trip/">"You can now drive from Canada to France, so we took a road trip"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. 17 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230613203036/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/drive/article-you-can-now-drive-from-canada-to-france-so-we-took-a-road-trip/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=You+can+now+drive+from+Canada+to+France%2C+so+we+took+a+road+trip&rft.date=2021-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fdrive%2Farticle-you-can-now-drive-from-canada-to-france-so-we-took-a-road-trip%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418023232/http://plaque.free.fr/f_dom_e.html#SP">"French overseas possessions registrations"</a>. <i>The Francoplaque License Plate Collectors site</i>. 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Depute975.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170908023019/http://depute975.net/2015/05/01/le-depute-en-visite-chez-les-sapeurs-pompiers-de-miquelon/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+D%C3%A9put%C3%A9+en+visite+chez+les+sapeurs-pompiers+de+Miquelon+%C2%BB+TOUTE+L%27ACTU&rft.pub=Depute975.net&rft.au=Par+depute975&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdepute975.net%2F2015%2F05%2F01%2Fle-depute-en-visite-chez-les-sapeurs-pompiers-de-miquelon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autotitre.com/forum/Vehicules-speciaux/Vehicules-des-pompiers-francais-82915p1802.htm">"Véhicules des pompiers français – Page 1802"</a>. Auto titre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170908020850/http://www.autotitre.com/forum/Vehicules-speciaux/Vehicules-des-pompiers-francais-82915p1802.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=V%C3%A9hicules+des+pompiers+fran%C3%A7ais+%E2%80%93+Page+1802&rft.pub=Auto+titre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autotitre.com%2Fforum%2FVehicules-speciaux%2FVehicules-des-pompiers-francais-82915p1802.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grandcolombier.com/2013/01/02/an-english-history-of-saint-pierre-and-miquelon/">"An English History of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon"</a>. <i>grandcolombier.com</i>. Histoire des îles St Pierre et Miquelon. 2 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grandcolombier.com&rft.atitle=An+English+History+of+Saint-Pierre+and+Miquelon&rft.date=2013-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrandcolombier.com%2F2013%2F01%2F02%2Fan-english-history-of-saint-pierre-and-miquelon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1922" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/St. Pierre and Miquelon"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/St._Pierre_and_Miquelon">"St. Pierre and Miquelon" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+Pierre+and+Miquelon&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.place=London+%26+New+York&rft.edition=12th&rft.pub=The+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Company&rft.date=1922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1997" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas, Martin (November 1997). "Deferring to Vichy in the Western Hemisphere: The St. Pierre and Miquelon Affair of 1941". <i><a href="/wiki/International_History_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="International History Review">International History Review</a></i>. <b>19</b> (4): 809–835. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07075332.1997.9640805">10.1080/07075332.1997.9640805</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40108145">40108145</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+History+Review&rft.atitle=Deferring+to+Vichy+in+the+Western+Hemisphere%3A+The+St.+Pierre+and+Miquelon+Affair+of+1941&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=809-835&rft.date=1997-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07075332.1997.9640805&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40108145%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Pierre+and+Miquelon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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href="http://www.saint-pierre-et-miquelon.pref.gouv.fr/">Government of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spm-ferries.fr/en/home/">SPM ferries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.societe.com/societe/spm-express-sa-419076666.html">SPM Express SA</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overseas_France" title="Template:Overseas France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overseas_France" title="Template talk:Overseas France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overseas_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Inhabited_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inhabited territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">Overseas<wbr /> regions</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">Overseas<wbr /> collectivities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sui_generis" title="Sui generis">Sui generis</a><wbr /> collectivity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Uninhabited_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Uninhabited territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">North Pacific Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_territory_(France)" title="Overseas territory (France)">Overseas territory</a><wbr /> (<a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern<wbr /> and Antarctic Lands</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land" title="Adélie Land">Adélie Land</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands">Crozet Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_domains_of_Saint_Helena" title="French domains of Saint Helena">French domains of Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_domains_of_the_Holy_Land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French domains of the Holy Land (page does not exist)">French domains of the Holy Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Islands" title="Kerguelen Islands">Kerguelen Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Paul" title="Île Saint-Paul">Saint Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Amsterdam" title="Île Amsterdam">Amsterdam Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Scattered Islands in<wbr /> the Indian Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassas_da_India" title="Bassas da India">Bassas da India</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Island" title="Europa Island">Europa Island</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorioso_Islands" title="Glorioso Islands">Glorioso Islands</a><sup><small>2, 3</small></sup> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Banc_du_Geyser" title="Banc du Geyser">Banc du Geyser</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Nova_Island" title="Juan de Nova Island">Juan de Nova Island</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tromelin_Island" title="Tromelin Island">Tromelin Island</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Also known as <a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">overseas departments</a></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> Claimed by the <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> Claimed by <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><sup><small>4</small></sup> Claimed by <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_dependencies_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_of_North_America" title="Template:Countries of North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_of_North_America" title="Template talk:Countries of North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_of_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries of North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_dependencies_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">Countries and dependencies</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Entire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">In part</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina" title="Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina">San Andrés and Providencia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Esparta" title="Nueva Esparta">Nueva Esparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Dependencies_of_Venezuela" title="Federal Dependencies of Venezuela">Federal Dependencies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/120px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/180px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/240px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">St. Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">St. Martin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Pierre and Miquelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" title="Template:Outlying territories of European countries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" title="Template talk:Outlying territories of European countries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Outlying territories of European countries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Outlying territories of European countries</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Territories under European <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see <a href="/wiki/Template:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries#Inclusion_criteria" title="Template:Outlying territories of European countries">inclusion criteria</a> for further information).</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land" title="Adélie Land">Adélie Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands">Crozet Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Islands" title="Kerguelen Islands">Kerguelen Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_and_Amsterdam_Islands" title="Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands">Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Amsterdam" title="Île Amsterdam"> Amsterdam Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Paul" title="Île Saint-Paul"> Saint Paul Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassas_da_India" title="Bassas da India">Bassas da India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Island" title="Europa Island">Europa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorioso_Islands" title="Glorioso Islands">Glorioso Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banc_du_Geyser" title="Banc du Geyser"> Geyser Shoal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Nova_Island" title="Juan de Nova Island">Juan de Nova Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tromelin_Island" title="Tromelin Island">Tromelin Island</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouvet_Island" title="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_Island" title="Peter I Island">Peter I Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land" title="Queen Maud Land">Queen Maud Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_Soberan%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Plazas de Soberanía">Plazas de Soberanía</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Island" title="Alboran Island">Alboran Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhucemas_Islands" title="Alhucemas Islands">Alhucemas Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chafarinas_Islands" title="Chafarinas Islands">Chafarinas Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velez_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Velez Islands">Velez Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Territory" title="British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:La_Francophonie" title="Template:La Francophonie"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:La_Francophonie" title="Template talk:La Francophonie"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:La_Francophonie" title="Special:EditPage/Template:La Francophonie"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">National/regional members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Community_of_Belgium" title="French Community of Belgium">French Community of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Suspended members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_parlementaire_de_la_Francophonie" title="Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie">Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_de_Coop%C3%A9ration_Culturelle_et_Technique" title="Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique">Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie" title="Agence universitaire de la Francophonie">Agence universitaire de la Francophonie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_French_Language_Day" title="UN French Language Day">UN French Language Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Francophonie_Day" title="International Francophonie Day">International Francophonie Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeux_de_la_Francophonie" title="Jeux de la Francophonie">Jeux de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_des_cinq_continents_de_la_francophonie" title="Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie">Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_des_francophones_fonctionnaires_des_organisations_internationales" title="Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales">AFFOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_La_Francophonie" title="LGBT rights in La Francophonie">LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francophone_economy" title="Francophone economy">Francophone economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senghor_University" title="Senghor University">Senghor University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Category:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economies_of_the_dependencies_of_European_Union_states_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economies_of_EU_Dependencies" title="Template:Economies of EU Dependencies"><abbr title="View this 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Denmark" title="Economy of Denmark">Denmark</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Economy of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Greenland" title="Economy of Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_France" title="Economy of France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_French_Polynesia" title="Economy of French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_Caledonia" title="Economy of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Saint_Martin_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Saint Martin (France)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Economy of Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Economy of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Aruba" title="Economy of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Economy of Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sint_Maarten" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/17px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/26px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/34px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/19px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/29px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/38px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islands" title="Portal:Islands">Islands</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34617#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34617#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34617#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268037594">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133619651">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1223918/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpPB9Pm4d6WFjrrCvWqwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4198311-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83017162">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint Pierre et Miquelon, Îles (France)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153655215">France</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119477996">2</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (Collectivité territoriale)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12158572t">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint Pierre et Miquelon, Îles (France)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153655215">BnF data</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119477996">2</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (Collectivité territoriale)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12158572t">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX462517">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564403505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/47e97aee-071c-397c-a5d4-323d2b643303">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/fec4462b-1be7-4239-88b6-c1195f5e62b0">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/FwKApoVh">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030102499">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044678">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&params=46_51_N_56_18_W_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°51′N</span> <span class="longitude">56°18′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.850°N 56.300°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.850; -56.300</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Transport in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon">Transport in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_the_Americas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Americas_topic" title="Template:Americas topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Americas_topic" title="Template talk:Americas topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Americas_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Americas topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_the_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in the Americas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in the Americas">Sovereign<br />states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Transport in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Argentina" title="Transport in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Bahamas" title="Transport in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Barbados" title="Transport in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Belize" title="Transport in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bolivia" title="Transport in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brazil" title="Transport in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Chile" title="Transport in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Colombia" title="Transport in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Costa_Rica" title="Transport in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cuba" title="Transport in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Dominica" title="Transport in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Transport in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ecuador" title="Transport in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_El_Salvador" title="Transport in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Grenada" title="Transport in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Guatemala" title="Transport in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Guyana" title="Transport in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Haiti" title="Transport in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Honduras" title="Transport in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Jamaica" title="Transport in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Nicaragua" title="Transport in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Panama" title="Transport in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Paraguay" title="Transport in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Peru" title="Transport in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Transport in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saint_Lucia" title="Transport in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Transport in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Suriname" title="Transport in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Transport in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Uruguay" title="Transport in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Venezuela" title="Transport in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Territory" title="Territory">territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Anguilla" title="Transport in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Aruba" title="Transport in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bermuda" title="Transport in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bonaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Transport in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Transport in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Curaçao (page does not exist)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Transport in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_French_Guiana" title="Transport in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Greenland" title="Transport in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Guadeloupe" title="Transport in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Martinique" title="Transport in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Montserrat" title="Transport in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saba_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (page does not exist)">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in North America">North America</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Central_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Central America (page does not exist)">Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_the_Caribbean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in the Caribbean (page does not exist)">Caribbean</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in South America">South America</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vehicle_registration_plates_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_America_topic" title="Template:North America topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topic" title="Template talk:North America topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_America_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North America topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vehicle_registration_plates_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Vehicle registration plates of North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Vehicle registration plates of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_Bahamas" title="Vehicle registration plates of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Barbados" title="Vehicle registration plates of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Belize" title="Vehicle registration plates of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Canada" title="Vehicle registration plates of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Costa_Rica" title="Vehicle registration plates of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Cuba" title="Vehicle registration plates of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Dominica" title="Vehicle registration plates of Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Vehicle registration plates of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_El_Salvador" title="Vehicle registration plates of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Grenada" title="Vehicle registration plates of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Guatemala" title="Vehicle registration plates of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Haiti" title="Vehicle registration plates of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Honduras" title="Vehicle registration plates of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Jamaica" title="Vehicle registration plates of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Mexico" title="Vehicle registration plates of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Nicaragua" title="Vehicle registration plates of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Panama" title="Vehicle registration plates of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Vehicle registration plates of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Vehicle registration plates of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Vehicle registration plates of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle registration plates of the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Anguilla" title="Vehicle registration plates of Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Aruba" title="Vehicle registration plates of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Bermuda" title="Vehicle registration plates of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Bonaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle registration plates of Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Vehicle registration plates of the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Vehicle registration plates of the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Vehicle registration plates of Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle registration plates of Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Guadeloupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vehicle registration plates of Guadeloupe (page does not exist)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Martinique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vehicle registration plates of Martinique (page does not exist)">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Montserrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle registration plates of Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Vehicle registration plates of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Vehicle registration plates of Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Vehicle registration plates of the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle registration plates of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Saba_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle registration plates of Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Sint_Eustatius" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle registration plates of Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Sint_Maarten" title="Vehicle registration plates of Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Vehicle registration plates of the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Vehicle registration plates of the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" 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