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Pengar (roman) – Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Pengar+%28roman%29" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Pengar+%28roman%29" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Handling_och_samtid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handling_och_samtid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Handling och samtid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handling_och_samtid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbolik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbolik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Symbolik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbolik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_litterära_samtiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_litterära_samtiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Den litterära samtiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_litterära_samtiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#f0f0d0;"><span class="fn org">Pengar</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Författare</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Benedictsson" title="Victoria Benedictsson">Victoria Benedictsson</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Originalspråk</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Svenska" title="Svenska">Svenska</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Land</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige"><img alt="Sverige" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Genre</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">Roman</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Förlag för förstautgåvan</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fritzes" title="Fritzes">Fritzes</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utgivningsår</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1885" title="Litteraturåret 1885">1885</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Huvudpersoner</th><td class="" style="">Selma Berg</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Pengar</b></i> är en roman från <a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1885" title="Litteraturåret 1885">1885</a> av <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Benedictsson" title="Victoria Benedictsson">Victoria Benedictsson</a>. Den utgavs under <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">pseudonymen</a> Ernst Ahlgren och är hennes debutroman.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Handling_och_samtid">Handling och samtid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengar_(roman)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Handling och samtid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengar_(roman)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Handling och samtid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boken handlar om Selma, från då hon är sexton år, till då hon är tjugotre. Under denna tid går hon från att vara en sprallig ung flicka med konstnärsdrömmar, till att bli en hård kvinna med frihet som enda mål. </p><p>Som sextonåring gifter sig Selma med den mycket äldre Pål Kristersson, en välbärgad man som jobbat sig till sin förmögenhet, mycket för att hon blir intalad att han är ett bra gifte rent ekonomiskt. Hon känner dock aldrig någon kärlek till honom, och hon tycks långsamt nästan glömma vad kärlek är. Hennes make beskrivs som "en rakad gris". Under åren som går i äktenskapet börjar hon förstå alla fel som är i deras äktenskap, men också felen som är i samhället angående kvinnans position, hennes omyndighet och rättigheter. </p><p>I romanen går författarinnan hårt åt den dåvarande tidens äktenskapslagar och kvinnosyn. Som exempel kan nämnas att en kvinna fick gifta sig när hon var sexton år gammal, men blev först myndig då hon var tjugofem. En man däremot blev myndig, och fick därmed gifta sig, vid tjugoett års ålder. Hela den idén om att en kvinna kunde gifta sig/bli bortgift nio år innan hon var myndig, är en central punkt i boken. En man var dessutom förmyndare åt sin hustru, vilket betydde att när en gift kvinna blev tjugofem år, så hade hon i alla fall inte rätt att till exempel bestämma över sin egen ekonomi, eller bestämma var hon skulle bo, eller ansöka om skilsmässa. Och i många fall antagligen inte ens sin egen sexualitet, ty <a href="/wiki/Frigiditet" title="Frigiditet">frigiditet</a> var kraftigt utbrett. Och även om en kvinna blev fri, så var arbetsmarknaden för kvinnor nästan obefintlig. "Mannen är kvinnans huvud. Så säger både lagen och bibeln", som hennes man påminner henne om i romanens sista kapitel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolik">Symbolik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengar_(roman)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Symbolik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengar_(roman)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Symbolik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Symboliken i romanen är i <a href="/wiki/Realismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Realismen">realismens</a> tecken ganska sparsmakad, men genomgående. Solen, eller ljuset, har en viktig roll som en symbol för den klassiska synen på kvinnan, "så som en kvinna ska vara". I romanens sista rad klär hon av sig i mörkret. Även hennes arbetsrum, där hon tillbringar sin tid med att studera och läsa, är mycket mörkt - det var inte särskilt "kvinnligt" att syssla med vetenskap. </p><p>Olika djur agerar också symboler. Hennes häst, det djur som hennes man lockade in henne i giftermålet med, är en symbol för friheten, men samtidigt fångenskapen hon känner. Hon kan ta hästen och rida, hon kan bestämma över den, men den är ändå alltid en påminnelse om att hon är "köpt". </p><p>En sädesärla dyker upp och är en träffande symbol för ungdomens frihet och ungdomens virriga och spontana tankar, då den lilla fågeln skuttar omkring och plockar korn. </p><p>När Selmas farbror övertalar henne om att Pål är ett gott gifte pågår samtidigt ett tuppslagsmål utanför, där hon trött erkänner att den starke alltid vinner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Den_litterära_samtiden"><span id="Den_litter.C3.A4ra_samtiden"></span>Den litterära samtiden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengar_(roman)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Den litterära samtiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengar_(roman)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Den litterära samtiden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Pengar</i> är ett typexempel på den strömning som inom svensk litteratur kallas för <i>80-talet</i>, i det här fallet åsyftas 1880-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta är i Skandinavien känt som <a href="/wiki/Det_moderna_genombrottet" title="Det moderna genombrottet">det moderna genombrottet</a>, och grundades till stor del av <a href="/wiki/Georg_Brandes" title="Georg Brandes">Georg Brandes</a> tankar om litteraturens mening. Mest känd från denna tid är <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a> vars bok <i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_Rummet" class="mw-redirect" title="Röda Rummet">Röda Rummet</a></i> ses som startskottet för sagda strömning. 80-talisternas motto var att föra problem under debatt, och "chockerande" böcker avlöste varandra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengar_(roman)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengar_(roman)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406093456/http://www.litteraturmagazinet.se/victoria-benedictsson/pengar">”Pengar av Ernst Ahlgren”</a>.&#32;<i><span>LitteraturMagazinet</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litteraturmagazinet.se/victoria-benedictsson/pengar">originalet</a>&#32;den 6 april 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406093456/http://www.litteraturmagazinet.se/victoria-benedictsson/pengar">https://web.archive.org/web/20190406093456/http://www.litteraturmagazinet.se/victoria-benedictsson/pengar</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 9 januari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Pengar+av+Ernst+Ahlgren&amp;rft.atitle=LitteraturMagazinet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190406093456%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.litteraturmagazinet.se%2Fvictoria-benedictsson%2Fpengar&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pengar_(roman)"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFElisabeth_Møller_Jensen1993">Elisabeth Møller Jensen, red&#32;(1993).&#32;<i><span>Nordisk kvinnolitteraturhistoria Bd 2 Fadershuset&#160;: 1800-talet</span></i>. sid.&#160;346. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/https://libris.kb.se/bib/1591967">https://libris.kb.se/bib/1591967</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nordisk+kvinnolitteraturhistoria+Bd+2+Fadershuset+%3A+1800-talet&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B346&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pengar_(roman)"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengar_(roman)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengar_(roman)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litteraturbanken.se/forfattare/BenedictssonV/titlar/Pengar/sida/I/etext"><i>Pengar</i></a> i fulltext på <a href="/wiki/Litteraturbanken" title="Litteraturbanken">Litteraturbanken</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6fcbf9d8c6‐qtvqr Cached time: 20241031114813 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.175 seconds Real time usage: 0.217 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3722/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14627/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5070/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4766/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.014/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 939475/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 197.872 1 -total 67.38% 133.323 1 Mall:Bokfakta 65.24% 129.101 1 Mall:Faktamall 23.88% 47.252 1 Mall:Webbref 23.05% 45.613 2 Mall:Citation/core 21.10% 41.743 1 Mall:Cite_web 9.90% 19.585 2 Mall:Italiclink 7.39% 14.625 1 Mall:Bokref 5.24% 10.375 1 Mall:Cite_book 4.30% 8.510 3 Mall:Date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:445266-0!canonical and timestamp 20241031114813 and revision id 56148270. 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