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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сутнасць_вучэння" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сутнасць_вучэння"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Сутнасць вучэння</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сутнасць_вучэння-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Уплыў_на_навуку_і_гуманістычную_думку" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Уплыў_на_навуку_і_гуманістычную_думку"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Уплыў на навуку і гуманістычную думку</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Уплыў_на_навуку_і_гуманістычную_думку-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Фенаменалогія</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 72 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologie" title="Fenomenologie – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fenomenologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="علم الظواهر (فلسفة) – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الظواهر (فلسفة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologiya" title="Fenomenologiya – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fenomenologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Феноменология – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Феноменология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_(%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8)" title="রূপতত্ত্ব (দর্শন) – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রূপতত্ত্ব (দর্শন)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologia" title="Fenomenologia – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fenomenologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دیاردەناسی – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیاردەناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologie" title="Fenomenologie – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fenomenologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffenomenoleg" title="Ffenomenoleg – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffenomenoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A6nomenologi" title="Fænomenologi – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fænomenologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A4nomenologie" title="Phänomenologie – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phänomenologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φαινομενολογία – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαινομενολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)" title="Phenomenology (philosophy) – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phenomenology (philosophy)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologio" title="Fenomenologio – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fenomenologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenolog%C3%ADa_(filosof%C3%ADa)" title="Fenomenología (filosofía) – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fenomenología (filosofía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenoloogiline_filosoofia" title="Fenomenoloogiline filosoofia – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fenomenoloogiline filosoofia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologia" title="Fenomenologia – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fenomenologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87)" title="پدیدارشناسی (فلسفه) – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پدیدارشناسی (فلسفه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologia" title="Fenomenologia – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fenomenologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A9nologie_(philosophie)" title="Phénoménologie (philosophie) – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phénoménologie (philosophie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feinim%C3%A9aneola%C3%ADocht_(feals%C3%BAnacht)" title="Feiniméaneolaíocht (fealsúnacht) – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feiniméaneolaíocht (fealsúnacht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenolox%C3%ADa" title="Fenomenoloxía – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fenomenoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="פנומנולוגיה – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנומנולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="घटनाविज्ञान – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घटनाविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologija" title="Fenomenologija – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fenomenologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenol%C3%B3gia" title="Fenomenológia – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fenomenológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆենոմենոլոգիա – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆենոմենոլոգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologi_(filsafat)" title="Fenomenologi (filsafat) – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fenomenologi (filsafat)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologio" title="Fenomenologio – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fenomenologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrirb%C3%A6rafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Fyrirbærafræði – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fyrirbærafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologia" title="Fenomenologia – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fenomenologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="現象学 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="現象学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mluske_to_pijyske" title="mluske to pijyske – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mluske to pijyske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9nom%C3%A9nologi_(filsafat)" title="Fénoménologi (filsafat) – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fénoménologi (filsafat)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფენომენოლოგია – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფენომენოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologiya" title="Fenomenologiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Fenomenologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Феноменология – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Феноменология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="현상학 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="현상학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Феноменология – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Феноменология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaenomenologia" title="Phaenomenologia – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phaenomenologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologija" title="Fenomenologija – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fenomenologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenolo%C4%A3ija" title="Fenomenoloģija – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fenomenoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Феноменологија (филозофија) – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Феноменологија (филозофија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologie" title="Fenomenologie – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fenomenologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologi" title="Fenomenologi – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fenomenologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologi" title="Fenomenologi – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fenomenologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologia" title="Fenomenologia – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fenomenologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਰਤਾਰਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਰਤਾਰਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologia" title="Fenomenologia – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fenomenologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologia" title="Fenomenologia – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fenomenologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologie" title="Fenomenologie – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fenomenologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Феноменология – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Феноменология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologija" title="Fenomenologija – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fenomenologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology" title="Phenomenology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phenomenology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenol%C3%B3gia" title="Fenomenológia – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fenomenológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologija" title="Fenomenologija – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fenomenologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologjia_(filozofi)" title="Fenomenologjia (filozofi) – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fenomenologjia (filozofi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Феноменологија – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Феноменологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologi" title="Fenomenologi – сунда" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fenomenologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologi" title="Fenomenologi – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fenomenologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தோற்றப்பாட்டியல் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோற்றப்பாட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3_(%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0)" title="Падидоршиносӣ (фалсафа) – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Падидоршиносӣ (фалсафа)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ปรากฏการณ์วิทยา – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรากฏการณ์วิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penomenolohiya_(pilosopiya)" title="Penomenolohiya (pilosopiya) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Penomenolohiya (pilosopiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenoloji" title="Fenomenoloji – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fenomenoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Феноменологія – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Феноменологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenologiya" title="Fenomenologiya – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fenomenologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87n_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Hiện tượng học – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiện tượng học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenomenolohiya_(filosofiya)" title="Fenomenolohiya (filosofiya) – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fenomenolohiya (filosofiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="现象学 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="现象学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%B8" title="現象學 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="現象學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%B8" title="現象學 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="現象學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179235#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&oldid=4404284" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&id=4404284&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><p><b>Фенаменалогія</b> (літар. — вучэнне аб <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Феномен">феноменах</a>) — філасофскае вучэнне пра з'явы свядомасці; у вузкім сэнсе — кірунак у філасофіі XX — пач. ХХІ ст., прадстаўнікі якога імкнуцца вызваліць філасофскую свядомасць ад натуралістычных установак. Яны абвяшчаюць сферай філасофскага аналізу рэфлексію свядомасці пра свае акты і іх змест, выяўленне першапачатковых асноў пазнання чалавечага існавання і культуры. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У гісторыі філасофіі паняцце атрымала шэраг трактовак. Упершыню гэты тэрмін прымяніў <a href="/wiki/%D0%86._%D0%93._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="І. Г. Ламберт">І. Г. Ламберт</a>, які бачыў у фенаменалогіі вучэнне аб з'явах як аснове і перадумовах вопытнага пазнання. У філасофіі <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Гегель">Г. Гегеля</a> (яго праца «Фенаменалогія духа») фенаменалогія разглядалася як вучэнне аб станаўленні навукі, аб развіцці гістарычных форм свядомасці, духу. У ХІХ ст. пад фенаменалогіяй таксама разумелася апісальная псіхалогія, якая проціпастаўлялася тлумачальнай. Аўстрыйскія філосафы і псіхолагі Ф. Брэнтана, К. Штумпф, А. Мейнанг распрацавалі метадапагічныя сродкі апісання і класіфікацыі псіхічных феноменаў. </p><p>У пачатку XX ст. прынцыпы філасофскай плыні сфармуляваў <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD._%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Э. Гусерль">Э. Гусерль</a>. Ён вызначаў фенаменалогію як своеасаблівую навуку аб спасціжэнні ўніверсальных, апрыёрных, надгістарычных структур чыстай свядомасці, ідэальных сутнасцей — феноменаў. Дасягнуць гэтай мэты можна з дапамогай т.зв. «фенаменалагічнай рэдукцыі», сутнасць якой заключаецца ва ўстрыманні ад любых меркаванняў аб аб'ектыўным існаванні быцця, яго прасторава-часавай арганізацыі. </p><p>Узнікненне фенаменалогіі як самастойнага ўплывовага кірунку ў філасофіі звязана з канцэпцыяй Э. Гусерля. З'явілася адным з вытокаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Экзістэнцыялізм">экзістэнцыялізму</a> і іншых плыняў сучаснай філасофіі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сутнасць_вучэння"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C_.D0.B2.D1.83.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Сутнасць вучэння</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Сутнасць вучэння" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сутнасць вучэння"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Галоўная ўвага ў фенаменалогіі звяртаецца на пазавопытныя, пазагістарычныя структуры <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Свядомасць">свядомасці</a>, што забяспечваюць яе рэальную дзейнасць і супадаюць з ідэальнымі значэннямі ў мове і псіхалагічных перажываннях. Фенаменалогія дапамагае раскрываць у свядомасці неабходныя сэнсавыя, інварыянтныя перадумовы ўспрымання аб'ектаў і іншых форм пазнання. Фенаменалогія выступае супраць пазнання рэальных фактаў у прыроднай ці сацыяльнай сферы, а суб'ект пазнання разглядае як увасабленне «чыстай» свядомасці, а не як эмпірычную, сацыяльную і псіхафізіялагічную істоту. </p><p>У псіхічных феноменах фенаменолагі вылучаюць шэраг стуктурных элементаў: моўныя абалонкі, разнастайныя псіхічныя перажыванні, прадмет мыслення ў свядомасці, сэнс — інварыянтную структуру і змест моўных выразаў. Прадмет мыслення і сэнс, на іх думку, складаюць інтэнцыянальную («сэнсастваральную») структуру свядомасці. Згодна з фенаменалогіяй, прадметнае быццё іманентна ўласціва свядомасці і набывае сэнс у суадносінах з ёю. Фенаменалагічная ўстаноўка здзяйсняецца з дапамогай метаду рэдукцыі, які дазваляе разглядаць суб'ект пазнання як трансцэндэнтальны свет агульназначных ісцін, што ўзвышаюцца над эмпірычна-псіхалагічнай свядомасцю і надаюць ёй акрэслены сэнс. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Уплыў_на_навуку_і_гуманістычную_думку"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BF.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.9E_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.83_.D1.96_.D0.B3.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.8E_.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.BA.D1.83"></span>Уплыў на навуку і гуманістычную думку</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Уплыў на навуку і гуманістычную думку" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Уплыў на навуку і гуманістычную думку"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Фенаменалогія значна паўплывала на гуманітычную думку ХХ ст.; яе ідэі пакладзены ў аснову <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Экзістэнцыялізм">экзістэнцыялізму</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%96.-%D0%9F._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ж.-П. Сартр">Ж.-П. Сартр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C._%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="М. Хайдэгер">М. Хайдэгер</a>), увайшлі ў склад <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Герменеўтыка">філасофскай герменеўтыкі</a> (Г. Г. Гадамер) і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аксіялогія">аксіялогіі</a> (М. Шэлер), знайшлі адлюстраванне ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эстэтыка">эстэтыцы</a> (Р. Інгардэн), правазнаўстве (Х. Конрад-Марціус), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сацыялогія">сацыялогіі</a> (М. Натансон, А. Шуц, А. Фіркант) і інш. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2003"><i>Боўш В.</i> Фенаменалогія // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 16: Трыпалі — Хвіліна / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2003. — Т. 16. — 576 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102636" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0263-6</a> (т. 16).</span></li> <li>Фенаменалогія // Культуралогія: Энцыкл. даведнік / Уклад. Э. Дубянецкі. — Мн.: БелЭн, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102776" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0277-6</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Філасофія" data-name="Раздзелы філасофіі" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" 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старонкі)">спіс філосафаў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спіс філасофскіх школ паводле краін (няма такой старонкі)">спіс філасофскіх школ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F#Раздзелы_філасофіі" title="Філасофія">Асноўныя раздзелы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Логіка">Логіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эпістэмалогія">Эпістэмалогія</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эпістэмалогія">Гнасеалогія</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Этыка">Этыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эстэтыка">Эстэтыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палітычная філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Палітычная філасофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Метафізіка">Метафізіка</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анталогія">Анталогія</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Іншыя раздзелы<br />філасофіі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аксіялогія">Аксіялогія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Натурфіласофія">Натурфіласофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Фенаменалогія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Экзістэнцыялізм">Экзістэнцыялізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Герменеўтыка">Герменеўтыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рэлігійная філасофія">Тэалогія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аналітычная філасофія">Аналітычная філасофія</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Філасофскія_светапогляды" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Філасофскія <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Светапогляд">светапогляды</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Віталізм">Віталізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ідэалізм">Ідэалізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Матэрыялізм">Матэрыялізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Пантэізм">Пантэізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Персаналізм (няма такой старонкі)">Персаналізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксізм">Марксізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Постмадэрнізм">Постмадэрнізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Прагматызм">Прагматызм</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Філасофія_навукі" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія навукі (няма такой старонкі)">Філасофія навукі</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Метафіласофія (няма такой старонкі)">Метафіласофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія матэматыкі (няма такой старонкі)">Філасофія матэматыкі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія фізікі (няма такой старонкі)">Філасофія фізікі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофская антрапалогія (няма такой старонкі)">Філасофская антрапалогія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сацыяльная філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Сацыяльная філасофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія логікі (няма такой старонкі)">Філасофія логікі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія права (няма такой старонкі)">Філасофія права</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Філасофія гісторыі">Філасофія гісторыі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія эканомікі (няма такой старонкі)">Філасофія эканомікі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія адукацыі (няма такой старонкі)">Філасофія педагогікі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія мовы (няма такой старонкі)">Філасофія філалогіі</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Філасофія_прадметнай_вобласці" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Філасофія прадметнай вобласці</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" 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style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Дэізм">Дэізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Пантэізм">Пантэізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ісламская філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Ісламская філасофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія індуізму (няма такой старонкі)">Філасофія індуізму</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Паводле часу</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эра (няма такой старонкі)">Эпохі</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сучасная філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Сучасная філасофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антычная філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Антычная філасофія</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Старажытнагрэчаская філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Старажытнагрэчаская філасофія</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%9E" title="Катэгорыя:Філасофія паводле стагоддзяў">Стагоддзі</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_XVII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія XVII стагоддзя (няма такой старонкі)">XVII</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_XVIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія XVIII стагоддзя (няма такой старонкі)">XVIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_XIX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія XIX стагоддзя (няма такой старонкі)">XIX</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_XX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Філасофія XX стагоддзя (няма такой старонкі)">XX</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Паводле<br /> геаграфічнага<br /> становішча</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Паводле рэгіёнаў</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Усходняя філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Усходняя філасофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заходняя філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Заходняя філасофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Еўрапейская філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Еўрапейская філасофія</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кантынентальная філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Кантынентальная філасофія</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Паводле краін</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аўстралійская філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Аўстралійская філасофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грэчаская філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Грэчаская філасофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кітайская філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Кітайская філасофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Індыйская філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Індыйская філасофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іранская філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Іранская філасофія</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руская філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Руская філасофія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96" title="Гісторыя філасофскай думкі на Беларусі">Гісторыя філасофскай думкі на Беларусі</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акцыдэнцыя (няма такой старонкі)">Акцыдэнцыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Апейран (няма такой старонкі)">Апейран</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дыялектыка">Дыялектыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іманентнасць (няма такой старонкі)">Іманентнасць</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Космас (філасофія)">Космас</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хаос (няма такой старонкі)">Хаос</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэлеалогія (няма такой старонкі)">Тэлеалогія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Анархізм">Анархізм</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Партал:Філасофія (няма такой старонкі)">Партал 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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Францыі">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933094c">11933094c</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4045660-2">4045660-2</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85100683">sh85100683</a> · <span title="Microsoft Academic" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">Microsoft</span>: <a 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