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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1202158006">.mw-parser-output .law-sidebar .sidebar-heading{background:#aaddff;color:#000}.mw-parser-output .law-sidebar .sidebar-above{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .law-sidebar .sidebar-below{padding:0.4em;border-top:1px #aaa solid;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller}</style> In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Law">law</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conflict_of_laws?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conflict of laws">conflict of laws</a>, domicile is relevant to an individual's "personal law", which includes the law that governs a person's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legal_status?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legal status">status</a> and their <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Property?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Property">property</a>. It is independent of a person's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationality?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationality">nationality</a>. Although a domicile may change from time to time, a person has only one domicile, or residence, at any point in their life, no matter what their circumstances.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Domicile is distinct from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habitual_residence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habitual residence">habitual residence</a>, where there is less focus on future intent. As domicile is one of the connecting factors ordinarily used in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Common_law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Common law">common law</a> legal systems, a person can never be left without a domicile and a domicile is acquired by everyone at birth.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Generally domicile can be divided into domicile of origin, domicile of choice, and domicile by operation of law (also known as domicile of dependency).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> When determining the domicile of an individual, a court applies its own law and understanding of what domicile is.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> In some common-law countries, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_legal_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian legal system">Australia</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Law_of_New_Zealand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Law of New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, the concept of domicile has been subject to statutory reform.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a> Further, under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Law_of_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Law of Canada">Canada</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divorce_Act_(Canada)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Divorce Act (Canada)">Divorce Act</a>, domicile has been replaced as the basis for which a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provincial_court?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial court">provincial court</a> has <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jurisdiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jurisdiction">jurisdiction</a> to hear and determine a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divorce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Divorce">divorce</a> proceeding. Instead, "A court in a province has jurisdiction to hear and determine a divorce proceeding if either spouse has been habitually resident in the province for at least one year immediately preceding the commencement of the proceeding".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:8-6">[6]</a> Although domicile was traditionally known as the most appropriate connecting factor to establish an individual's personal law, its significance has declined over the years in common law systems.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Description">1 Description</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#General_principles">1.1 General principles</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Application">1.2 Application</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#In_extraterritorial_jurisdiction">1.3 In extraterritorial jurisdiction</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Commercial_domicile_and_prize_law">1.4 Commercial domicile and prize law</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#The_law_in_specific_jurisdictions">2 The law in specific jurisdictions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Canada">2.1 Canada</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#China">2.2 China</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#India">2.3 India</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_Kingdom">2.4 United Kingdom</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Domicile_for_UK_taxation_purposes">2.4.1 Domicile for UK taxation purposes</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#15-year_rule">2.4.1.1 15-year rule</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Formerly_domiciled_resident_rule">2.4.1.2 Formerly domiciled resident rule</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#3-year_rule">2.4.1.3 3-year rule</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_States">2.5 United States</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Political_office">3 Political office</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Canada_2">3.1 Canada</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_States_2">3.2 United States</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rights_of_citizenship">4 Rights of citizenship</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Latvia">4.1 Latvia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Malaysia">4.2 Malaysia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Malta">4.3 Malta</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_States_3">4.4 United States</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">5 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading">6 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">7 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">8 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">9 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Description">Description</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> In early societies, there was little mobility but, as travel from one <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jurisdiction_(area)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jurisdiction (area)">state</a> to another developed, problems emerged: what should happen if different forms of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marriage_(conflict)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriage (conflict)">marriage</a> exist, if <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Child?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Child">children</a> became adults at different ages, etc.? One answer is that people must be given a connection to a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legal_jurisdiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal jurisdiction">legal jurisdiction</a>, like a passport, that they carry with them wherever they go. Domicile is governed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lex_domicilii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lex domicilii">lex domicilii</a>, as opposed to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lex_patriae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lex patriae">lex patriae</a> which depends upon <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationality?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationality">nationality</a>, which is the relationship between an individual and a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Country?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Country">country</a>. Where the state and the country are co-extensive, the two may be the same. However: <dl> <dd> <ul> <li>Where the country is federated into separate legal systems, citizenship and domicile will be different. For example, one might have <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_nationality_law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States nationality law">United States citizenship</a> and a domicile in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canadian_nationality_law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadian nationality law">Canadian citizenship</a> and a domicile in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quebec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_nationality_law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian nationality law">Australian citizenship</a> and a domicile in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tasmania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>.</li> <li>One can have dual nationality but not more than one domicile at a time. A person may have a domicile in one state while maintaining <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationality?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationality">nationality</a> in another country.</li> <li>Unlike nationality, no person can be without a domicile even if <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statelessness?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statelessness">stateless</a>.</li> </ul> </dd> </dl> Domicile is distinct from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habitual_residence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habitual residence">habitual residence</a> where there is much less focus on future intent. Domicile is being supplanted by habitual residence in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_convention?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International convention">international conventions</a> dealing with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conflict_of_laws?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conflict of laws">conflict of laws</a> and other <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Private_law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Private law">private law</a> matters. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="General_principles">General principles</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: General principles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Domicile of Origin Domicile of origin is established by law at birth to every individual. It refers to the domicile of the person's parent, and is hard for the person to lose.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> This means that it is not necessarily established based on where an individual was born or where their parents live.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> An example of domicile of origin was explained in Udny v Udny, where Udny's domicile of origin at birth was that of Scotland, even though he was born and lived in Tuscany and his father lived in England. The court made this determination based on the fact that Udny's father's domicile of origin was that of Scotland.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> This means that even if a person leaves his or her country of origin with no intention to return to it, the person will still be domiciled there until they obtain a new domicile of choice.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> However, a child without parents will have a domicile of the place of which they were found.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Further, a minor's domicile of origin will be based on the particular common-law country and its rules (see Domicile of Dependency (Minors) below). Domicile of Choice When a person is legally allowed to change their domicile of origin, they can acquire a domicile of choice.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-12">[12]</a> However, until an individual obtains a new domicile of choice, their domicile of origin remains.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> Domicile of choice can be achieved by intention and residence.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> This means that if an individual is living in a country and leaves it with the intention to return, then they will not have a domicile in the country they went to; instead, their domicile of origin will remain.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-12">[12]</a> As stated in the Foote v Foote case, a domicile of choice can be lost or abandoned if certain factors are met.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-14">[14]</a> Domicile of Dependency (also known as domicile by operation of law) Minors At common law, the domicile attributed to a child at birth depends on the domicile of the relevant parent.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-15">[15]</a>  In Canada, the domicile of children generally depends and changes with the domicile of the parent(s) with whom the child habitually resides.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-15">[15]</a> There are certain Acts within Canadian provinces for example to help determine what the domicile of a minor is, for example, section 67 of the Family Law Act of Ontario.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-15">[15]</a> "Domicile of Minor 67 The domicile of a person who is a minor is, (a) if the minor habitually resides with both parents and the parents have a common domicile, that domicile; (b) if the minor habitually resides with one parent only, that parent's domicile; (c) if the minor resides with another person who has lawful custody of him or her, that person's domicile; or (d) if the minor's domicile cannot be determined under clause (a), (b) or (c), the jurisdiction with which the minor has the closest connection."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> However, depending on the country, the common-law approach might remain in place. For example, in England, the domicile of origin of a child is determined at birth by the domicile of the father if the child is legitimate or by the domicile of the mother if the child is illegitimate.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-15">[15]</a> Married Women At common law, a married woman suffered a legal incapacity to acquire her own domicile and thus retained the domicile of her husband.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In Canada, some provinces, such as Ontario, Manitoba, and Prince Edward Island, British Columbia, domicile of dependency has been abolished.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> An example of Prince Edward Island's Family Law Act is reproduced below: "59(1) For all purposes of the law of Prince Edward Island, a married person has a legal personality that is independent, separate and distinct from that of his or her spouse"<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Even in the absence of statute, it is unlikely that Canadian courts would now refuse to recognize the capacity of married women to establish their own domicile.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:6-22">[22]</a> In other common-law countries, such as Ireland, the Supreme Court has held that this concept is inconsistent with the country's Constitution. Further, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Australia have abolished this concept.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:6-22">[22]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"></blockquote> Mentally Incapable It is generally accepted that a person who becomes mentally incapacitated in adult life is no longer capable of forming the intent to acquire a domicile of choice and retains whichever domicile they held prior to becoming incapable.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:7-23">[23]</a> If an individual is born mentally incapable at birth or becomes so before reaching the age of majority, their domicile of dependency may continue to depend on the change with their parents, even after they reach the age of majority.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:7-23">[23]</a> There is also a "recommendation of the English and Scottish Law Commissions under which an adult who lacks mental capacity to acquire a domicile would be considered domiciled in the country with which he or she is for the time being most closely connected."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:7-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Application">Application</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Application" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> A person's domicile can have important personal consequences: <dl> <dd> <ul> <li>A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marriage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marriage">marriage</a> is valid only where properly performed under the law of the jurisdiction in which it takes place, as well as under the law applicable to each of the participants in effect in their respective domiciles.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[a]</a></li> <li>If someone is an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minor_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minor (law)">infant</a> and therefore has reduced contractual capacity, that reduced capacity will tend to apply wherever they go.</li> <li>When a person dies, it is the law of their domicile that determines how their <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Will_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Will (law)">will</a> is interpreted, or if the person has no valid will, how their property will pass by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intestate_succession?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Intestate succession">intestate succession</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Robertson2010-26">[25]</a></li> <li>Historically, divorce could only take place in the domicile of the parties concerned.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHK_Law_Reform_Comm200515-27">[26]</a></li> </ul> </dd> </dl> There is tension between "domicile of origin" and "domicile of choice" which arises out of the fact that the latter can only be acquired through fulfilling both: <dl> <dd> <ul> <li>the ability to settle permanently in another place, and</li> <li>the intention to remain there permanently.</li> </ul> </dd> </dl> The ability to settle permanently has been held to arise only when one can become a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Permanent_resident?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent resident">permanent resident</a> of the jurisdiction for immigration purposes. For example, suppose that A came from England to Canada on a visa to work for an employer in Ontario. While there, their son B is born. A likes Canada enough to have their status changed to that of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Landed_immigrant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Landed immigrant">landed immigrant</a>. When B comes of age, they decide to leave Ontario for good, but dies before settling permanently elsewhere. B's domicile of origin is England, because of A's initial inability to settle permanently in Ontario. When A obtains permission to land, Ontario becomes their domicile of choice, and B (provided they are still a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minor_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minor (law)">minor</a>) automatically acquires it as a domicile of dependency. When B attains the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Age_of_majority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Age of majority">age of majority</a>, Ontario becomes their domicile of choice until they decide to leave for good, at which time it reverts to the domicile of origin. Their new domicile of choice would only occur once they had been able to settle permanently in a new jurisdiction.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[27]</a> However, it is more difficult to abandon a domicile of choice than to acquire it. In the case of abandonment, both the above conditions must be fulfilled simultaneously as they are interrelated, whereas they are discrete in the latter case of acquisition.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Robertson2010-26">[25]</a> The lack of intention to remain permanently can lead to unexpected results: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"> <blockquote class="templatequote"> A, whose domicile of origin was England, went to India where he had a legitimate son B. B, while resident in India, had a legitimate son C who also, while resident in India, had a legitimate son D. A, B and C intended to return to England when they retired at sixty years of age, but they all died in India before reaching that age. D's domicile of origin remains England, even though he has never lived there.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHK_Law_Reform_Comm200517-29">[28]</a> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="In_extraterritorial_jurisdiction">In extraterritorial jurisdiction</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: In extraterritorial jurisdiction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Certain anomalous jurisprudence occurred where persons lived abroad in cases relating to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extraterritorial_jurisdiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extraterritorial jurisdiction">extraterritorial jurisdiction</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_India_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> was declared to be equivalent to a foreign government, and persons engaged in service to it for an indefinite period were deemed to have acquired <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglo-Indian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a> domicile.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909190-30">[29]</a> Persons in the service of the Crown, as well as independent traders, could not acquire this status.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909190%E2%80%93191-31">[30]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[31]</a> As a consequence of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indian_Mutiny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Mutiny">Indian Mutiny</a>, the Company ceased to function as a government upon the passage of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1858?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Government of India Act 1858">Government of India Act 1858</a>, and such domicile was not capable of being acquired thereafter.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909190-30">[29]</a> Unsuccessful attempts were made to adapt that case law to other circumstances. In 1844, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephen_Lushington_(judge)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stephen Lushington (judge)">Stephen Lushington</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consistory_Court?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Consistory Court">Consistory Court</a> observed in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dicta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicta">dicta</a> that, in the case of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ottoman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, "every presumption is against the intention of British Christian subjects voluntarily becoming domiciled in the dominions of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sublime_Porte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sublime Porte">Porte</a>."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[32]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919a442%E2%80%93443-34">[33]</a> Similar statements were expressed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Court_of_Chancery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Court of Chancery">Court of Chancery</a> in 1883 in rejecting the concept of an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglo-Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Chinese">Anglo-Chinese</a> domicile, where <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_William_Chitty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph William Chitty">Chitty J</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Court_of_Chancery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Court of Chancery">Court of Chancery</a> stated that "There is no authority that I am aware of in English law that an individual can become domiciled as a member of a community which is not the community possessing the supreme or sovereign territorial power."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919a444-36">[35]</a> This was later endorsed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judicial Committee of the Privy Council">Judicial Committee of the Privy Council</a> in 1888, in holding that "residence in a foreign country, without subjection to its municipal laws and customs, is therefore ineffectual to create a new domicile."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[36]</a> The reasoning behind such decisions was never satisfactorily explained,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919a445-38">[37]</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Lords?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> later held in 1918 that these rulings built on dicta were wrongly decided and were thus swept aside.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919b695-39">[38]</a> In holding that domicile in a foreign State could be properly acquired in such circumstances, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Finlay,_1st_Viscount_Finlay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay">Lord Finlay LC</a> declared: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"> <blockquote class="templatequote"> Before special provision was made in the case of foreigners resident in such countries for application to their property of their own law of succession, for their trial on criminal charges by Courts which will command their confidence, and for the settlement of disputes between them and others of the same nationality by such Courts, the presumption against the acquisition of a domicile in such a country might be regarded as overwhelming, unless under very special circumstances. But since special provision for the protection of foreigners in such countries has been made, the strength of the presumption against the acquisition of a domicile there is very much diminished.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Casdagli1918-40">[39]</a> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Commercial_domicile_and_prize_law">Commercial domicile and prize law</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Commercial domicile and prize law" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The rules governing civil domicile have on occasion been confused with those governing commercial domicile that appear in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_international_law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Public international law">public international law</a> which come into play in time of war,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195-41">[40]</a> with emphasis on the area of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prize_law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prize law">prize law</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_XXIII1912278-42">[41]</a> where a merchant's status as an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enemy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enemy">enemy</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neutral_country?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neutral country">neutral</a> come to be determined in the courts of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belligerent_state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Belligerent state">belligerent state</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195-41">[40]</a> The two sets of rules are fundamentally different.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919a440-43">[42]</a> The basic principles that apply are: <dl> <dd> <ul> <li>Commercial domicile is acquired whenever a person resides and carries on business in a country in time of war without any intention of bringing their business to an immediate end.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195-41">[40]</a></li> <li>It is possible to have more than one commercial domicile at the same time and be engaged in business in each of them, but enemy or neutral character is characterized only in the transactions that originate in the belligerent or neutral country concerned.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195%E2%80%93196-44">[43]</a></li> <li>Commercial domicile is acquired when a person acts as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merchant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merchant">merchant</a>, even when they also act as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(representative)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (representative)">consular representative</a> of a state.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195-41">[40]</a></li> <li>In acting as a merchant, the activity must be extensive enough that the country is said to derive an advantage from the trade they carry on there.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195-41">[40]</a></li> <li>Commercial domicile is lost at the moment a person puts himself in motion to quit the country of domicile with no intention of returning.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909196-45">[44]</a></li> <li>Any person is an enemy with respect to a ship or cargo who resides and carries on a trade in an enemy territory, and has not divested himself of this hostile character by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bona_fide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bona fide">bona fide</a> putting himself in motion to quit the enemy territory.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_XXIII1912278%E2%80%93279-46">[45]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[46]</a></li> <li>If a person carries on business in both enemy and British territory, any property belonging to him as a merchant of the belligerent state is liable to be captured at sea.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_XXIII1912279-48">[47]</a> Neutral ships may be captured if they break, or attempt to break, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blockade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blockade">blockade</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_XXIII1912279-48">[47]</a></li> </ul> </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="The_law_in_specific_jurisdictions">The law in specific jurisdictions</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: The law in specific jurisdictions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> The rules determining domicile in common law jurisdictions are based on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Case_law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Case law">case law</a>. Most jurisdictions have altered some aspects of the common-law rules by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statute">statute</a>, the details of which vary from one jurisdiction to another. The general framework of the common-law rules has however survived in most jurisdictions and is in outline as follows: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Canada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Canada is a bijural country, but the common-law provinces follow the rules of domicile unless there is statutory authority to state otherwise. This means that within Canada a person has a domicile of origin which can be displaced by a domicile of choice.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-49">[48]</a> To obtain a domicile of choice two factors have to be met, "the acquisition of residence in fact in a new place and the intention of permanently settling there ... in the sense of making that place [one's] principal residence indefinitely".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-49">[48]</a> An individual who successfully obtains a domicile of choice they can still abandon it. A person abandons a domicile of choice in a country, "by ceasing to intend to reside there permanently or indefinitely, and not otherwise."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-49">[48]</a> Loss of domicile "requires an intention to cease to reside in a place coupled with acts that end one's residence".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-49">[48]</a> Overall, the concept of domicile and its importance has declined over the years, in relation to a connecting factor for choice of law, as a basis of jurisdiction, and as a basis for recognizing foreign divorces.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[49]</a> However, this concept and the tests explained were discussed in an Alberta case, Foote v Foote Estate, below. Alberta An Alberta case, Foote v Foote Estate, provides a comprehensive overview of the law of domicile. The late Eldon Douglas Foote lived in Alberta for the first 43 years of his life and in 1970 he purchased property in Norfolk Island, and built a residence. He and his second wife acquired permanent residence status in Norfolk Island in 1977. In 1981 they divorced, and he then married Anne, an Australian citizen, in 1984, who was granted permanent resident status in Norfolk Island in 1966. In 1999, the Footes purchased an unfinished condominium property in Victoria, British Columbia, and construction was complete in 2001. They then spent three summers there. Around the same time, they made plans to sell their residence on Norfolk Island, but it was not advertised for sale. In 2004 Mr. Foote died. The issue in this case was, what was the domicile of the late Mr. Foote when he died? The Alberta Court of Appeal agreed with the trial judge that any plans for Mr. Foote to leave Norfolk Island to take up residence in Victoria and live there indefinitely were undeveloped and the intention was ambiguous. Thus, the court upheld the decision and stated that evidence supported that Mr. Foote's domicile changed from Alberta to Norfolk Island in 1972 and that he had not acquired a new domicile of choice in British Columbia or Alberta. Nor did he abandon Norfolk and not adopt a new domicile, which would revert his domicile to Alberta. His domicile at his death was in Norfolk Island.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-14">[14]</a> Manitoba At common law, if a domicile of choice is abandoned by an individual and they do not acquire a new domicile of choice, their domicile of origin revives, so that they are never left without a domicile.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[50]</a> However, this means that a person can be linked to the laws of a particular country even if they have terminated their connection with it a long time ago.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-52">[51]</a> Manitoba's The Domicile and Habitual Residence Act (Act) has repealed the common law concept of domicile. An important aspect of the repeal includes abolishing the doctrine of revival and the rule where a woman's domicile was that of her husband, which can be found under section 3 of the Act.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-52">[51]</a> As noted above, instead of following this doctrine, s 3 of The Domicile and Habitual Residence Act (which is produced below) states that this doctrine is no longer law in the province of Manitoba. Common law of domicile abolished "3  The common law rules respecting domicile, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the rule known as the revival of domicile of origin whereby the domicile of origin of a person revives upon the abandonment of a domicile of choice; and (b) the rule of law whereby a married woman has the domicile of her husband; are no longer law in Manitoba."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[52]</a> The Act has other important provisions to aid in determining one's domicile too, for example section 10. Divorce and other provinces Until the passage of the Divorce Act in 1968,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[53]</a> divorce could only be obtained in the province of domicile, which effectively required those domiciled in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quebec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland</a> to obtain divorce only through an Act of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[54]</a> The 1968 Act required that "the domicile of a married woman shall be determined as if she were unmarried, and, if she is a minor, as if she had attained her majority",<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[55]</a> with one year's residence in the province where the divorce order was sought.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[56]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divorce_Act_(Canada)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Divorce Act (Canada)">The later 1986 Act</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[57]</a> removed the domicile requirement completely.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[58]</a> As of March 2021, "A court in a province has jurisdiction to hear and determine a divorce proceeding if either spouse has been habitually resident in the province for at least one year immediately preceding the commencement of the proceeding".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:8-6">[6]</a> When later court proceedings revealed complications arising from the impact of domicile on the validity of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Same-sex_marriages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex marriages">same-sex marriages</a> solemnized in Canada,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[59]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civil_Marriage_Act?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civil Marriage Act">Civil Marriage Act</a> was amended in 2013 to provide for divorce to be available to nonresident spouses in the province where the marriage took place.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[60]</a> Outside of marriage and divorce, rules relating to domicile generally fall under provincial jurisdiction. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civil_Code_of_Quebec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civil Code of Quebec">Civil Code of Quebec</a> standardizes rules for that province,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[61]</a> while <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manitoba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> is the only common-law province to attempt to completely revise and simplify the rules within its scope.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Other provinces have modified their rules as the need arose. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> has modified the following rules relating to domicile: <dl> <dd> <ul> <li>Effective 1 January 1959, the domicile of origin for an adopted child was declared to be that of its adoptive parents, "as if the adopted child had been born in lawful wedlock to the adopting parent."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[63]</a></li> <li>On 31 March 1978, the doctrine of illegitimacy was abolished,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[64]</a> as well as the rule deeming a married woman's domicile to be that of her husband's,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[65]</a> and the rules governing the domicile of minors were simplified.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[66]</a></li> <li>Effective 1 March 1986, the rules governing the domicile of minors were simplified further.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[67]</a></li> </ul> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="China">China</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: China" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> A domiciled individual is defined as one who, by reason of the individual's permanent registered address, family, and/or economic interests, habitually resides in China. A PRC national with a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_passport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese passport">Chinese passport</a> or a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukou_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukou system">domicile registration</a> is likely to be deemed as domiciled in China–whether resident in China or not–and therefore attract liability for individual income tax on worldwide income.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="India">India</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: India" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> A domicile of origin is the one with which a person is born. It can be changed as a result of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adoption?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adoption">adoption</a> and marriage. Under the common law, a married woman was deemed to have the same domicile as her husband, so the domicile of origin of the children of the marriage was the same as that of their father and the time of birth. Children gained their mother's domicile if their father was predeceased or they were born outside marriage. An orphan has the jurisdiction over the original domicile where they were found.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006par._6R-025-70">[69]</a> Every adult (other than married women) can change their domicile by leaving the jurisdiction of the prior domicile with an intention of permanently residing somewhere else. This is referred to as a domicile of choice. A domicile of choice can be abandoned if a new domicile of choice is acquired or if the domicile of origin revives.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006par._6R-033_and_6R-074-71">[70]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[71]</a> A married woman can only get domicile and other caste certificates from her husband's jurisdiction. A child's domicile is dependent and, therefore the same, as the adult on whom he or she is dependent.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006par._6R-078-73">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: United Kingdom" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The United Kingdom contains three jurisdictions: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/England_and_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>; and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>. The law in Scotland is similar to England and Wales, but not identical. All UK jurisdictions distinguish between domicile of origin (decided by the domicile of their father, or if parents unmarried their mother), domicile of choice (when a person has exercised a legal option to change their domicile as can be done when attaining majority) and domicile of dependence (applicable to those legally dependent on another such as some incapable persons, children, or women married before 1974). Only one place can be a person's domicile at any one time thus preventing the creation of differing simultaneous domiciles for different purposes; the three types of domicile can enable a voluntary change when a person reaches a relevant age. If a domicile of choice lapses and is not replaced the domicile of origin reasserts itself. The concept of domicile is rooted in case law, though amended on some points by statutes.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kessler_KC-74">[73]</a> <dl> <dt> England and Wales </dt> <dd> </dd> </dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:100%">Domicile and Matrimonial Proceedings Act 1973</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg/140px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 140px;height: 140px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg/140px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="140" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg/210px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg/280px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281952%E2%80%932022%2C_variant_1%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <div class="infobox-caption"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Short_and_long_titles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th> <td class="infobox-data description">An Act to amend the law relating to the domicile of married women and persons not of full age, to matters connected with domicile and to jurisdiction in matrimonial proceedings including actions for reduction of consistorial decrees; to make further provision about the recognition of divorces and legal separations; and for purposes connected therewith.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1973?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1973">1973</a> c. 45</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_assent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">25 July 1973</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/id?title%3DDomicile%2Band%2BMatrimonial%2BProceedings%2BAct%2B1973">Text of the Domicile and Matrimonial Proceedings Act 1973</a> as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a>.</th> </tr> </tbody> </table> The Domicile and Matrimonial Proceedings Act 1973<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[74]</a> abolished the rule that a married woman had the domicile of her husband (with transitional rules for those married before 1 January 1974), as well as reforming the rules dealing with the domicile of minors. <dl> <dt> Scotland </dt> <dd></dd> </dl> The rules for domicile of persons under 16 for the particular purposes of some Scottish family law are dealt with in the Family Law (Scotland) Act 2006.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[75]</a> <dl> <dt> Northern Ireland </dt> <dd></dd> </dl> The law in Northern Ireland is the same as England and Wales. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Domicile_for_UK_taxation_purposes">Domicile for UK taxation purposes</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Domicile for UK taxation purposes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> A person who is no longer domiciled in the UK is nevertheless still deemed to be domiciled in the UK for tax purposes if they meet one of the following rules: <ul> <li>15-year rule</li> <li>Formerly domiciled resident</li> <li>3-year rule</li> </ul> The discussion below is just an outline of these three rules.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kessler-77">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="15-year_rule">15-year rule</h5> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 15-year rule" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Section 267(1)(b) of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984  provides: <dl> <dd> A person not domiciled in the UK at any time (in this section referred to as "the relevant time") shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as domiciled in the UK (and not elsewhere) at the relevant time if... </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> (b) he was resident in the UK— </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> (i) for at least fifteen of the twenty tax years immediately preceding the relevant tax year, and </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> (ii) for at least one of the four tax years ending with the relevant tax year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[77]</a> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> The start date for acquisition of 15-year deemed domicile is 6 April in the tax year after the 15/20 year test is satisfied. It does not matter whether a person is resident in that tax year. The deemed domicile under this rule ends when either of the two conditions under s.267(1)(b) set out above are not met. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Formerly_domiciled_resident_rule">Formerly domiciled resident rule</h5> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Formerly domiciled resident rule" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Section 267(1)(aa) of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984  provides: <dl> <dd> A person not domiciled in the UK at any time (in this section referred to as "the relevant time") shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as domiciled in the UK (and not elsewhere) at the relevant time if... </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> (aa) he is a formerly domiciled resident for the tax year in which the relevant time falls ("the relevant tax year")<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto1-79">[78]</a> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> "Formerly-domiciled resident" is a label for a set of four rules.  Section 272  provides: <dl> <dd> "formerly domiciled resident", in relation to a tax year, means a person— </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> (a) who was born in the UK, </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> (b) whose domicile of origin was in the UK, </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> (c) who was resident in the UK for that tax year, and </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> (d) who was resident in the UK for at least one of the two tax years immediately preceding that tax year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[79]</a> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> The domicile start date for formerly-domiciled residents under the IHT deemed domicile rule is 6 April in the 2nd year of residence. The domicile end date for formerly-domiciled residents is 6 April in the first year of non-residence. The same rule applies for income tax and capital gains tax but without the one-year grace period in condition (d).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kessler-77">[76]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="3-year_rule">3-year rule</h5> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 3-year rule" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The 3-year rule concerns the person who is actually UK domiciled and who loses their UK domicile. The domicile start date for this rule is the date of change of domicile, and the domicile end date is 3 years after that date. Section 267(1)(a) of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984  provides: <dl> <dd> A person not domiciled in the UK at any time (in this section referred to as "the relevant time") shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as domiciled in the UK (and not elsewhere) at the relevant time if— </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> (a) he was domiciled in the UK within the three years immediately preceding the relevant time.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto1-79">[78]</a> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="United_States">United States</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: United States" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Each <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. state">state</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States">United States</a> is considered a separate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sovereignty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sovereignty">sovereign</a> within the U.S. federal system, and each therefore has its own laws on questions of marriage, inheritance, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legal_liability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legal liability">liability</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tort">tort</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contract?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contract">contract</a> actions. Persons who reside in the U.S. must have a state domicile for various purposes. For example, a person can always be sued in their state of domicile. Furthermore, in order for individual parties (that is, natural persons) to invoke the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diversity_jurisdiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diversity jurisdiction">diversity jurisdiction</a> of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_district_court?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States district court">United States district court</a> (a federal trial court), all the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plaintiff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plaintiff">plaintiffs</a> must have a different state of domicile from all the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Defendant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Defendant">defendants</a> (so-called "complete diversity").<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[81]</a> In 2010, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> case of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hertz_Corp._v._Friend?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hertz Corp. v. Friend">Hertz Corp. v. Friend</a> concluded that the "principal place of business refers to the place where corporations' high level officers direct, control and coordinate the corporations' activities." A corporation's state of incorporation and principal place of business each count for (or against) diversity jurisdiction.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[82]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Political_office">Political office</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Political office" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> It is important in terms of politics, as in many jurisdictions candidates must maintain residency within the district in which they intend to run. Requirements vary by jurisdiction, and sometimes by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Political_office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Political office">political office</a> for which a person runs. The cutoff may be as little as a month or as much as several years. Once elected, the office-holder must remain resident in the appropriate district, or may usually be forced to resign. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Canada_2">Canada</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Canada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> To run as a candidate for election to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a>, a candidate must have established residency in Canada — however, a person does not need to have established residency in the specific district where they are running.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-marleau-84">[83]</a> In most elections, in fact, virtually all of the major political parties run at least a few <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paper_candidate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paper candidate">paper candidates</a> in districts where they do not have a strong organization or a viable local candidate; a paper candidate may be from almost anywhere in the country. As well, when a political party with representation in the House of Commons selects a new leader who is not a sitting Member of Parliament, it is common for a member of that party's caucus to resign his or her seat so that the leader can run in the resulting <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/By-election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="By-election">by-election</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-marleau-84">[83]</a> The leader may, at their own discretion, continue to represent that district for the duration of their career in politics, or may run in a district closer to their home in the next election. As of 2012, for instance, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stockwell_Day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stockwell Day">Stockwell Day</a> continued to represent the same district in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Columbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> to which he was elected in 2000 when he first entered the House of Commons as leader of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canadian_Alliance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadian Alliance">Canadian Alliance</a>, even though he was a resident of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alberta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> at the time of his initial election. Conversely, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joe_Clark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a> was elected in a by-election in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Scotia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> on the very same date as Day, following his reelection to his second stint as leader of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservatives</a>, but held that seat only until the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000_Canadian_federal_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000 Canadian federal election">2000 election</a> and then stood in the Alberta riding of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calgary_Centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calgary Centre">Calgary Centre</a>. In still other cases, a politician may run in a district other than the one they live in for personal reasons — such as having an established power base in that area from a prior political office, or simply not wanting to get drawn into a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nomination_contest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nomination contest">nomination contest</a> with an existing incumbent. For instance, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Layton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack Layton">Jack Layton</a> represented the electoral district of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toronto%E2%80%94Danforth_(federal_electoral_district)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toronto—Danforth (federal electoral district)">Toronto—Danforth</a> for the entirety of his term as a member of the House of Commons, even though his personal residence was in the nearby district of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity%E2%80%94Spadina_(federal_electoral_district)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity—Spadina (federal electoral district)">Trinity—Spadina</a>. Trinity—Spadina was concurrently represented by Layton's wife, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olivia_Chow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olivia Chow">Olivia Chow</a>, and both districts corresponded to the areas that Chow and Layton had previously represented on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toronto_City_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toronto City Council">Toronto City Council</a>. However, a non-resident candidate may sometimes face accusations of being a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parachute_candidate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parachute candidate">parachute candidate</a>, which may or may not compromise their ability to win the election depending on the circumstances. In recent federal elections, some non-resident candidates have won election while others have lost. A non-resident candidate who does win election is generally expected to establish a residence in or near the district soon afterward, although this is by public expectation rather than legal requirement. To be eligible for appointment to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senate_of_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a>, a person must officially reside in the province which they are being appointed to represent. However, this criterion has historically been interpreted quite liberally, with virtually any form of property holding — including primary residences, second residences, summer homes, rental or retail holdings or even lots of undeveloped land — having been deemed to meet the requirement, as long as the senator listed it as their primary residence on paper regardless of whether they actually resided there in any meaningful way.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wallin-85">[84]</a> Again, however, controversy may result among the general public around the definition of residency — for instance, Senator <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pamela_Wallin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pamela Wallin">Pamela Wallin</a> faced some controversy in 2008 around whether she was truly a resident of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saskatchewan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, although she does own property in the province.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wallin-85">[84]</a> In 2013, however, a Senate committee launched a review, ordering all senators to provide documentation confirming their residency status following allegations of irregularities in some senators' housing expense claims, including those of Wallin, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrick_Brazeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrick Brazeau">Patrick Brazeau</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mac_Harb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mac Harb">Mac Harb</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mike_Duffy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mike Duffy">Mike Duffy</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[85]</a> All provinces and territories have a similar requirement by which a person must be a resident of that province or territory to be eligible for election to the provincial or territorial <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legislative_assembly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legislative assembly">legislative assembly</a>. Depending on the province or territory, however, there may or may not be a legal requirement to be a resident of the specific district where one is standing as a candidate. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="United_States_2">United States</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: United States" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> As a general principle, in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States">United States</a> residency for federal politicians is defined as the intent to return to the particular district or state they represent following their term in office. For example, the purchase or occupancy of a home in the DC metro area, for proximity to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Capitol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Capitol">Capitol</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Congress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Congress">Congressional</a> offices, does not change an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> congressman's or congresswoman's legal residency in his or her state. Conversely, to be eligible for election to a state-level office, such as a state assembly or a governorship, a person must be resident within the state where they are running for office; however, states vary in whether or not an assembly candidate is required to reside in the specific district where they are running. In one noted recent case, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nevada_Assembly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nevada Assembly">Nevada Assembly</a> candidate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_Martin_(Nevada_politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew Martin (Nevada politician)">Andrew Martin</a>'s eligibility for office was called into question due to ambiguity regarding his residency status.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-clouded-87">[86]</a> Martin owned two properties, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Condominium_(living_space)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium (living space)">condominium</a> in the district where he was running for office and a house in a neighboring district, and his campaign was affected by conflicting claims about which property should be regarded as his primary residence.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-clouded-87">[86]</a> A judge ruled Martin ineligible to run on November 5, 2012, just one day before the election — but as the decision came too late for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clark_County,_Nevada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clark County, Nevada">Clark County</a> officials to reprint the ballots, Martin's name remained on the ballot and he won the election.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-clouded-87">[86]</a> Martin was allowed to take his seat in the legislature without a formal challenge being filed against him.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[87]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Rights_of_citizenship">Rights of citizenship</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Rights of citizenship" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Latvia">Latvia</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Latvia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Permanent residents of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latvia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, a participant of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schengen_Agreement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schengen Agreement">Schengen Agreement</a> and like all countries within the Schengen zone, are able to visit any other country within the zone for up to 90 days a year, without any kind of administrative or legal procedures.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[88]</a> However, there is a difference between a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citizen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizen">citizen</a> and a holder of a residence permit in Latvia:[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <ul> <li>A residence permit holder is not entitled to hold governmental office or to vote in any elections.</li> <li>The person cannot join the army or a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Police?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Police">police</a> force.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Malaysia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaysia_My_Second_Home?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaysia My Second Home">Malaysia My Second Home</a> program (commonly abbreviated "MM2H") is an international residency scheme enacted by the Government of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaysia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> to allow foreigners to live in the country on a long-stay <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Travel_visa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Travel visa">travel visa</a> of up to 10 years. To qualify for the program, applicants must meet certain financial and medical criteria. Successful applicants are then entitled to enter and leave the country on a largely unrestricted basis, and also benefit from other incentives aimed at making their stay in Malaysia more convenient. Certain restrictions may apply. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Malta">Malta</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Malta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malta">Malta</a>, residency has been interpreted to include not only the physical presence in the country, but includes and allows periodic absence from the country. A person who is temporarily absent from Malta because of work, study, illness or mission, must not and cannot be considered as not resident in Malta. A person who goes abroad to study or for work purposes is still 'directly and continuously concerned' with the political activity of the country of residence and therefore has the right to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vote">vote</a>.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="United_States_3">United States</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: United States" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Voting by the general public (the electorate) is also defined by residency, with most people being prohibited from doing so except at the precinct for their <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primary_residence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primary residence">primary residence</a>. There are exceptions for this such that <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Expatriate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Expatriate">expatriates</a> can vote in the country where they maintain their original <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citizenship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Citizenship">citizenship</a>.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Servicemembers_Civil_Relief_Act?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Servicemembers Civil Relief Act">Servicemembers Civil Relief Act</a> (SCRA) provides specific protections to military service members who are domiciled outside their home states.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It is also important in terms of other law, such as requirements that vehicles and other things which must be licensed in the place which the owner resides. There is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grace_period?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grace period">grace period</a> normally around 30 days for persons moving into the area.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In addition to such <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moral_responsibility?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moral responsibility">responsibilities</a>, certain benefits also come from residency. Discounts on tuition usually are allowed for students who are resident within the state or province (or country) for a year or more, if it is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_university?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public university">public university</a> or the like. Other forms of public assistance such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Welfare_spending?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Welfare spending">welfare</a> may also have a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waiting_period?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waiting period">waiting period</a>, to prevent abuse.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Residency in any given <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> is recognized by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Constitution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> as "citizenship" of that state, a somewhat unusual arrangement known as "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dual_citizenship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual citizenship">dual citizenship</a>" (though not in the original multi-national context).[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Permanent_residency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Permanent residency">Permanent residency</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Resident_registration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Resident registration">Resident registration</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tax_residence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tax residence">Tax residence</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abode">Abode</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDickinson1919a" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edwin_Dickinson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edwin Dickinson">Dickinson, Edwin D.</a> (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1958%26context%3Darticles">"The Domicil of Persons Residing Abroad under Consular Jurisdiction"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michigan_Law_Review?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michigan Law Review">Michigan Law Review</a>. 17 (6): 437–455. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.2307%252F1277603">10.2307/1277603</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1277603">1277603</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Michigan+Law+Review&rft.atitle=The+Domicil+of+Persons+Residing+Abroad+under+Consular+Jurisdiction&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E437-%3C%2Fspan%3E455&rft.date=1919&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1277603&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1277603%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Dickinson&rft.aufirst=Edwin+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.law.umich.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1958%26context%3Darticles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988">, later updated in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickinson1919b" class="citation journal cs1">Dickinson, Edwin D. (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1988%26context%3Darticles">"The Domicil of Persons Residing Abroad under Consular Jurisdiction"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michigan_Law_Review?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michigan Law Review">Michigan Law Review</a>. 17 (8): 694–696. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.2307%252F1277603">10.2307/1277603</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1277603">1277603</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Michigan+Law+Review&rft.atitle=The+Domicil+of+Persons+Residing+Abroad+under+Consular+Jurisdiction&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E694-%3C%2Fspan%3E696&rft.date=1919&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1277603&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1277603%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Dickinson&rft.aufirst=Edwin+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.law.umich.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1988%26context%3Darticles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalsbury_VI1909" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hardinge_Giffard,_1st_Earl_of_Halsbury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury">The Earl of Halsbury</a> (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/lawsofenglandbei06hals%23page/176/mode/2up">"Conflict of Laws"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halsbury's Laws of England">The Laws of England</a>. Vol. VI (1st ed.). London: Butterworth & Co. pp. 177–308.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Conflict+of+Laws&rft.btitle=The+Laws+of+England&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E177-%3C%2Fspan%3E308&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Butterworth+%26+Co&rft.date=1909&rft.au=The+Earl+of+Halsbury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Flawsofenglandbei06hals%23page%2F176%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalsbury_XXIII1912" class="citation book cs1">The Earl of Halsbury (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/lawsofenglandbei23hals%23page/274/mode/2up">"Prize Law and Jurisdiction"</a>. The Laws of England. Vol. XXIII (1st ed.). London: Butterworth & Co. pp. 275–295.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Prize+Law+and+Jurisdiction&rft.btitle=The+Laws+of+England&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E275-%3C%2Fspan%3E295&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Butterworth+%26+Co&rft.date=1912&rft.au=The+Earl+of+Halsbury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Flawsofenglandbei23hals%23page%2F274%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> The full text of <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica/Domicile" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Domicile">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Domicile</a> at Wikisource</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Lawrence (2006). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dicey_Morris_%26_Collins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dicey Morris & Collins">Dicey Morris & Collins on the Conflict of Laws</a> (14th ed.). London: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sweet_%26_Maxwell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sweet & Maxwell">Sweet & Maxwell</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-42188360-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-42188360-4"><bdi>978-0-42188360-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dicey+Morris+%26+Collins+on+the+Conflict+of+Laws&rft.place=London&rft.edition=14th&rft.pub=Sweet+%26+Maxwell&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-42188360-4&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw_Comms1987" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329213018/http://www.lawcom.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/LC.-168-SC.-107-PRIVATE-INTERNATIONAL-LAW-THE-LAW-OF-DOMICILE.pdf">Private International Law: The Law of Domicile</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Law_Commission_(England_and_Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Law Commission (England and Wales)">Law Commission</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Law_Commission?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Law Commission">Scottish Law Commission</a>. 1987. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-10-102002-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-10-102002-3"><bdi>0-10-102002-3</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lawcom.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/LC.-168-SC.-107-PRIVATE-INTERNATIONAL-LAW-THE-LAW-OF-DOMICILE.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2016-09-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Private+International+Law%3A+The+Law+of+Domicile&rft.pub=Law+Commission+and+Scottish+Law+Commission&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-10-102002-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawcom.gov.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F07%2FLC.-168-SC.-107-PRIVATE-INTERNATIONAL-LAW-THE-LAW-OF-DOMICILE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHK_Law_Reform_Comm2005" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hkreform.gov.hk/en/docs/rdomicile-e.pdf">"Rules for determining domicile"</a> (PDF). hkreform.gov.hk. Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong. April 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hkreform.gov.hk&rft.atitle=Rules+for+determining+domicile&rft.date=2005-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkreform.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fdocs%2Frdomicile-e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> meaning than a person who is domiciled in a jurisdiction that only allows <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monogamous_marriage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monogamous marriage">monogamous marriage</a> (such as England) is unable to enter into a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polygamous_marriage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Polygamous marriage">polygamous marriage</a> in Saudi Arabia</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.canlii.org/en/ab/abqb/doc/2009/2009abqb654/2009abqb654.html?autocompleteStr%3Dre%2520foote%2520%26autocompletePos%3D2">"Foote Estate, Re, 2009 ABQB 654 at paras 17, 18, 19"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foote+Estate%2C+Re%2C+2009+ABQB+654+at+paras+17%2C+18%2C+19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fab%2Fabqb%2Fdoc%2F2009%2F2009abqb654%2F2009abqb654.html%3FautocompleteStr%3Dre%2520foote%2520%26autocompletePos%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUddin" class="citation journal cs1">Uddin, Moin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337077402">"Domicile as a Personal Connecting Factor: An Assessment of Judicial Decision"</a>. International Journal of Global Community. 1 (3).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Global+Community&rft.atitle=Domicile+as+a+Personal+Connecting+Factor%3A+An+Assessment+of+Judicial+Decision&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Uddin&rft.aufirst=Moin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F337077402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/topic/domicile">"Domicile"</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915202607/https://www.britannica.com/topic/domicile">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Domicile&rft.date=2018-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fdomicile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitelBlomSaumierWalsh2016" class="citation book cs1">Pitel, Stephen GA; Blom, Joost; Saumier, Geneviève; Walsh, Catherine; Edinger, Elizabeth; Walker, Janet (2016). 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International Journal of Global Community. 1 (3): 295.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Global+Community&rft.atitle=Domicile+as+a+Personal+Connecting+Factor%3A+An+Assessment+of+Judicial+Decision&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=295&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Uddin&rft.aufirst=Moin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F337077402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUddin2018" class="citation journal cs1">Uddin, Moin (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337077402">"Domicile as a Personal Connecting Factor: An Assessment of Judicial"</a>. International Journal of Global Community. 1 (3): 296.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Global+Community&rft.atitle=Domicile+as+a+Personal+Connecting+Factor%3A+An+Assessment+of+Judicial&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=296&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Uddin&rft.aufirst=Moin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F337077402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUddin2018" class="citation journal cs1">Uddin, Moin (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337077402">"Domicile as a Personal Connecting Factor: An Assessment of Judicial Decision"</a>. International Journal of Global Community. 1 (3): 294.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Global+Community&rft.atitle=Domicile+as+a+Personal+Connecting+Factor%3A+An+Assessment+of+Judicial+Decision&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=294&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Uddin&rft.aufirst=Moin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F337077402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:3-12">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_12-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUddin2018" class="citation journal cs1">Uddin, Moin (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337077402">"Domicile as a Personal Connecting Factor: An Assessment of Judicial Decision"</a>. International Journal of Global Community. 1 (3): 300.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Global+Community&rft.atitle=Domicile+as+a+Personal+Connecting+Factor%3A+An+Assessment+of+Judicial+Decision&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=300&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Uddin&rft.aufirst=Moin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F337077402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUddin2018" class="citation journal cs1">Uddin, Moin (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337077402">"Domicile as a Personal Connecting Factor: An Assessment of Judicial Decision"</a>. International Journal of Global Community. 1 (3): 301.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Global+Community&rft.atitle=Domicile+as+a+Personal+Connecting+Factor%3A+An+Assessment+of+Judicial+Decision&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=301&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Uddin&rft.aufirst=Moin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F337077402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:4-14">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:4_14-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:4_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.canlii.org/en/ab/abca/doc/2011/2011abca1/2011abca1.html">"Foote v Foote Estate, 2011 ABCA 1"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foote+v+Foote+Estate%2C+2011+ABCA+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fab%2Fabca%2Fdoc%2F2011%2F2011abca1%2F2011abca1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:5-15">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_15-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_15-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_15-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_15-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitelBlomSaumierWalsh2016" class="citation book cs1">Pitel, Stephen GA; Blom, Joost; Saumier, Geneviève; Walsh, Catherine; Edinger, Elizabeth; Walker, Janet (2016). Private International Law in Common Law Canada, Cases, Texts and Materials, 4 ed. Toronto: Emond. p. 169.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Private+International+Law+in+Common+Law+Canada%2C+Cases%2C+Texts+and+Materials%2C+4+ed&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Emond&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Pitel&rft.aufirst=Stephen+GA&rft.au=Blom%2C+Joost&rft.au=Saumier%2C+Genevi%C3%A8ve&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Catherine&rft.au=Edinger%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Walker%2C+Janet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90f03%23top">"Family Law Act, RSO 1990, c F.3"</a>. 24 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505024159/http://www.ontario.ca:80/laws/statute/90f03">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Family+Law+Act%2C+RSO+1990%2C+c+F.3&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ontario.ca%2Flaws%2Fstatute%2F90f03%23top&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcorn1991" class="citation journal cs1">Acorn, Annalise (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1742%26context%3Dohlj">"Gender Discrimination in the Common Law of Domicile and the Application of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"</a>. Osgoode Hall Law Journal. 29 (3): 294, 295. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.60082%252F2817-5069.1742">10.60082/2817-5069.1742</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Osgoode+Hall+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Gender+Discrimination+in+the+Common+Law+of+Domicile+and+the+Application+of+the+Canadian+Charter+of+Rights+and+Freedoms&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=294%2C+295&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.60082%2F2817-5069.1742&rft.aulast=Acorn&rft.aufirst=Annalise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1742%26context%3Dohlj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.canlii.org/en/on/laws/stat/rso-1990-c-f3/latest/">"Family Law Act, RSO 1990, c F.3, s 64(1)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627010435/http://www.canlii.org:80/en/on/laws/stat/rso-1990-c-f3/latest">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-06-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Family+Law+Act%2C+RSO+1990%2C+c+F.3%2C+s+64%281%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fon%2Flaws%2Fstat%2Frso-1990-c-f3%2Flatest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/_pdf.php?cap%3DD96">"The Domicile and Habitual Residence Act, CCSM c D96, s 3"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917174427/http://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/_pdf.php?cap%3DD96">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-09-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Domicile+and+Habitual+Residence+Act%2C+CCSM+c+D96%2C+s+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb2.gov.mb.ca%2Flaws%2Fstatutes%2Fccsm%2F_pdf.php%3Fcap%3DD96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/laws/stat/rsbc-1996-c-128/latest/rsbc-1996-c-128.html">"Family Relations Act, RSBC 1996, c 128, s 4"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604220240/http://www.canlii.org:80/en/bc/laws/stat/rsbc-1996-c-128/latest/rsbc-1996-c-128.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-06-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Family+Relations+Act%2C+RSBC+1996%2C+c+128%2C+s+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fbc%2Flaws%2Fstat%2Frsbc-1996-c-128%2Flatest%2Frsbc-1996-c-128.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/F-02-1-Family%2520Law%2520Act.pdf">"Family Law Act, RSPEI 1988, c F-2.1"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105173256/https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/F-02-1-Family%2520Law%2520Act.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2017-11-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Family+Law+Act%2C+RSPEI+1988%2C+c+F-2.1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeedwardisland.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flegislation%2FF-02-1-Family%2520Law%2520Act.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:6-22">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:6_22-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:6_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitelBlomSaumierWalsh2016" class="citation book cs1">Pitel, Stephen GA; Blom, Joost; Saumier, Geneviève; Walsh, Catherine; Edinger, Elizabeth; Walker, Janet (2016). Private International Law in Common Law Canada, Cases, Texts and Materials, 4 ed. Toronto: Emond. p. 174.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Private+International+Law+in+Common+Law+Canada%2C+Cases%2C+Texts+and+Materials%2C+4+ed&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Emond&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Pitel&rft.aufirst=Stephen+GA&rft.au=Blom%2C+Joost&rft.au=Saumier%2C+Genevi%C3%A8ve&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Catherine&rft.au=Edinger%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Walker%2C+Janet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:7-23">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:7_23-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:7_23-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:7_23-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitelBlomSaumierWalsh2016" class="citation book cs1">Pitel, Stephen GA; Blom, Joost; Saumier, Geneviève; Walsh, Catherine; Edinger, Elizabeth; Walker, Janet (2016). Private International Law in Common Law Canada: Cases, Text and Materials, 4 ed. Toronto: Emond. pp. 171, 172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Private+International+Law+in+Common+Law+Canada%3A+Cases%2C+Text+and+Materials%2C+4+ed&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=171%2C+172&rft.pub=Emond&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Pitel&rft.aufirst=Stephen+GA&rft.au=Blom%2C+Joost&rft.au=Saumier%2C+Genevi%C3%A8ve&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Catherine&rft.au=Edinger%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Walker%2C+Janet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwan2012" class="citation web cs1">Swan, Angela (January 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.slaw.ca/2012/01/16/marriage-and-divorce-in-the-conflict-of-laws/">"Marriage and Divorce in the Conflict of Laws"</a>. slaw.ca.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slaw.ca&rft.atitle=Marriage+and+Divorce+in+the+Conflict+of+Laws&rft.date=2012-01-16&rft.aulast=Swan&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slaw.ca%2F2012%2F01%2F16%2Fmarriage-and-divorce-in-the-conflict-of-laws%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Robertson2010-26">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Robertson2010_26-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Robertson2010_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2010" class="citation journal cs1">Robertson, Gerald B. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.albertalawreview.com/index.php/ALR/article/viewFile/168/168">"The Law of Domicile: Re Foote Estate"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alberta_Law_Review?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alberta Law Review">Alberta Law Review</a>. 48 (1): 189–194. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.29173%252Falr168">10.29173/alr168</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alberta+Law+Review&rft.atitle=The+Law+of+Domicile%3A+Re+Foote+Estate&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E189-%3C%2Fspan%3E194&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.29173%2Falr168&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Gerald+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albertalawreview.com%2Findex.php%2FALR%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F168%2F168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988">, at 194, discussing the rule expressed in IRC v Duchess of Portland [1982] 1 Ch 314, endorsed in Re Foote Estate, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.canlii.org/en/ab/abqb/doc/2009/2009abqb654/2009abqb654.html">2009 ABQB 654</a> at par. 508 (13 November 2009)</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHK_Law_Reform_Comm200515-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHK_Law_Reform_Comm200515_27-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHK_Law_Reform_Comm2005">HK Law Reform Comm 2005</a>, p. 15.</li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillNí_Shúilleabháin2016" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Jonathan; Ní Shúilleabháin, Máire (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DdjjKDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA323">Clarkson and Hill's Conflict of Laws</a> (5th ed.). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 323. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-106982-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-106982-6"><bdi>978-0-19-106982-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clarkson+and+Hill%27s+Conflict+of+Laws&rft.pages=323&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-19-106982-6&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=N%C3%AD+Sh%C3%BAilleabh%C3%A1in%2C+M%C3%A1ire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdjjKDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHK_Law_Reform_Comm200517-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHK_Law_Reform_Comm200517_29-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHK_Law_Reform_Comm2005">HK Law Reform Comm 2005</a>, p. 17.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909190-30">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909190_30-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909190_30-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHalsbury_VI1909">Halsbury VI 1909</a>, p. 190.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909190–191-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909190%E2%80%93191_31-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHalsbury_VI1909">Halsbury VI 1909</a>, pp. 190–191.</li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a> Jopp v Wood (1865) De GJ&S 616, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.commonlii.org/uk/cases/EngR/1865/244.pdf">46 ER 1057</a> (14 February 1865), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Court_of_Chancery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Court of Chancery">Court of Chancery</a></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a> Maltass v Maltass (1844) 1 Rob Ecc 67, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.commonlii.org/uk/cases/EngR/1844/787.pdf">163 ER 967</a> at 80 (17 July 1844), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consistory_Court?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Consistory Court">Consistory Court</a></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919a442–443-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919a442%E2%80%93443_34-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDickinson1919a">Dickinson 1919a</a>, pp. 442–443.</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> <cite>In re Tootal's Trust</cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DGcdKAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA671">52 LJ 664</a>, 670 (Ch 1883).</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919a444-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919a444_36-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDickinson1919a">Dickinson 1919a</a>, p. 444.</li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">^</a> Ellen Abd-ul-Messih (Widow) v Chukri Farra and Angela Farra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKPC/1888/1888_22.html">[1888] UKPC 22</a>, (1888) 13 AC 431 (17 March 1888), P.C. (on appeal from the Supreme Court of Constantinople)</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919a445-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919a445_38-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDickinson1919a">Dickinson 1919a</a>, p. 445.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919b695-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919b695_39-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDickinson1919b">Dickinson 1919b</a>, p. 695.</li> <li id="cite_note-Casdagli1918-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Casdagli1918_40-0">^</a> Casdagli v Casdagli <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/1918/56SLR0411.html">[1918] UKHL 56SLR0411</a>, [1919] AC 145 (28 October 1918)</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195-41">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195_41-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195_41-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195_41-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195_41-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195_41-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHalsbury_VI1909">Halsbury VI 1909</a>, p. 195.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_XXIII1912278-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_XXIII1912278_42-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHalsbury_XXIII1912">Halsbury XXIII 1912</a>, p. 278.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919a440-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDickinson1919a440_43-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDickinson1919a">Dickinson 1919a</a>, p. 440.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195–196-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909195%E2%80%93196_44-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHalsbury_VI1909">Halsbury VI 1909</a>, pp. 195–196.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909196-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_VI1909196_45-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHalsbury_VI1909">Halsbury VI 1909</a>, p. 196.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_XXIII1912278–279-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_XXIII1912278%E2%80%93279_46-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHalsbury_XXIII1912">Halsbury XXIII 1912</a>, pp. 278–279.</li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> The Indian Chief (1801) 3 C Rob 12, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.commonlii.org/uk/cases/EngR/1801/165.pdf">165 ER 367</a> (27 February 1801), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/High_Court_of_Admiralty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court of Admiralty">High Court of Admiralty</a></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_XXIII1912279-48">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_XXIII1912279_48-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalsbury_XXIII1912279_48-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHalsbury_XXIII1912">Halsbury XXIII 1912</a>, p. 279.</li> <li id="cite_note-auto-49">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_49-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_49-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_49-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_49-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.canlii.org/en/ab/abca/doc/2011/2011abca1/2011abca1.html">"Foote v. Foote Estate"</a>. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foote+v.+Foote+Estate&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fab%2Fabca%2Fdoc%2F2011%2F2011abca1%2F2011abca1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2010" class="citation journal cs1">Robertson, Gerald B (2010). "THE LAW OF DOMICILE: RE FOOTE ESTATE". Alta L Rev. 48 (1): 189.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alta+L+Rev&rft.atitle=THE+LAW+OF+DOMICILE%3A+RE+FOOTE+ESTATE&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=189&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Gerald+B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2010" class="citation journal cs1">Robertson, Gerald B (2010). "THE LAW OF DOMICILE: RE FOOTE ESTATE". 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Private International Law in Common Law Canada: Cases, Text and Materials, 4th ed. Toronto: Emond. p. 166.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Private+International+Law+in+Common+Law+Canada%3A+Cases%2C+Text+and+Materials%2C+4th+ed&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Emond&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Pitel&rft.aufirst=Stephen+GA&rft.au=Blom%2C+Joost&rft.au=Saumier%2C+Genevi%C3%A8ve&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Catherine&rft.au=Edinger%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Walker%2C+Janet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/d096e.php%23:~:text%3Dare%2520no%2520longer%2520law%2520in%2520Manitoba.%26text%3DEvery%2520person%2520has%2520a%2520domicile%2520and%2520an%2520habitual%2520residence.%26text%3DNo%2520person%2520has%2520more%2520than,habitual%2520residence%2520at%2520any%2520time.%26text%3DThe%2520domicile%2520and%2520habitual%2520residence%2520of%2520a%2520person%2520continue%2520until,new%2520domicile%2520and%2520habitual%2520residence.">"The Domicile and Habitual Residence Act, CCSM c D96"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20030128032721/http://web2.gov.mb.ca:80/laws/statutes/ccsm/d096e.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2003-01-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Domicile+and+Habitual+Residence+Act%2C+CCSM+c+D96&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb2.gov.mb.ca%2Flaws%2Fstatutes%2Fccsm%2Fd096e.php%23%3A~%3Atext%3Dare%2520no%2520longer%2520law%2520in%2520Manitoba.%26text%3DEvery%2520person%2520has%2520a%2520domicile%2520and%2520an%2520habitual%2520residence.%26text%3DNo%2520person%2520has%2520more%2520than%2Chabitual%2520residence%2520at%2520any%2520time.%26text%3DThe%2520domicile%2520and%2520habitual%2520residence%2520of%2520a%2520person%2520continue%2520until%2Cnew%2520domicile%2520and%2520habitual%2520residence.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/actsofparl196768v01cana%23page/186/mode/2up">Divorce Act</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statutes_of_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statutes of Canada">S.C.</a> 1967-68, c. 24 </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> The full text of <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Notice,_January_13,_1868" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Parliamentary Notice, January 13, 1868">Parliamentary Notice, January 13, 1868</a> at Wikisource</li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a> S.C. 1967–68, c. 24, s. 6(1)</li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a> S.C. 1967–68, c. 24, s. 5(1)</li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/actsofparl1986v01cana%23page/172/mode/2up">Divorce Act, 1985</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statutes_of_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statutes of Canada">S.C.</a> 1986, c. 4 </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a> S.C. 1986, c. 4, s. 3(1)</li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkby2012" class="citation web cs1">Kirkby, Cynthia (9 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/About/Parliament/LegislativeSummaries/bills_ls.asp?Language%3DE%26ls%3DC32%26Mode%3D1%26Parl%3D41%26Ses%3D1%26source%3Dlibrary_prb">"Legislative Summary of Bill C-32: An Act to Amend the Civil Marriage Act"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Parliament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Parliament">Library of Parliament</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legislative+Summary+of+Bill+C-32%3A+An+Act+to+Amend+the+Civil+Marriage+Act&rft.pub=Library+of+Parliament&rft.date=2012-03-09&rft.aulast=Kirkby&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lop.parl.gc.ca%2FAbout%2FParliament%2FLegislativeSummaries%2Fbills_ls.asp%3FLanguage%3DE%26ls%3DC32%26Mode%3D1%26Parl%3D41%26Ses%3D1%26source%3Dlibrary_prb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/AnnualStatutes/2013%255F30/FullText.html">Civil Marriage of Non-residents Act</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statutes_of_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statutes of Canada">S.C.</a> 2013, c. 30 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civil_Code_of_Quebec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civil Code of Quebec">Civil Code of Quebec</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ccq.lexum.com/ccq/en%23!fragment/sec75">art. 75–83</a></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/_pdf.php?cap%3Dd96">The Domicile and Habitual Residence Act</a>, CCSM , c. D96 </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a> The Child Welfare Act, 1954, S.O. 1954, c. 8, s. 74, as inserted by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/statutesofprovin1958onta%23page/48/mode/2up">The Child Welfare Amendment Act, 1958</a>, S.O. 1958, c. 11, s. 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/statutesofprovin1977onta%23page/270/mode/2up">The Children's Law Reform Act, 1977</a>, S.O. 1977, c. 41 </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/statutesofprovin1978onta%23page/34/mode/2up">The Family Law Reform Act, 1978</a>, S.O. 1978, c. 2, s. 65 </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> 1978 Act, s. 67</li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/stream/statutesofprovin1986ontauoft%23page/112/mode/2up">Family Law Act, 1986</a>, S.O. 1986, c. 4, s. 67 </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2011/12/china-income-tax.html">"China - Income Tax"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KPMG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KPMG">KPMG</a>. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302210410/https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2011/12/china-income-tax.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-03-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+-+Income+Tax&rft.pub=KPMG&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhome.kpmg%2Fxx%2Fen%2Fhome%2Finsights%2F2011%2F12%2Fchina-income-tax.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006par._6R-025-70"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006par._6R-025_70-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006">Dicey Morris & Collins 2006</a>, par. 6R-025.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006par._6R-033_and_6R-074-71"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006par._6R-033_and_6R-074_71-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006">Dicey Morris & Collins 2006</a>, par. 6R-033 and 6R-074.</li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFawcettCarruthersNorth2008" class="citation book cs1">Fawcett, James; Carruthers, Janeen; North, Peter (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/cheshire-north-and-fawcett-private-international-law-9780199284382?cc%3Dca%26lang%3Den%26%23">Cheshire, North & Fawcett: Private International Law</a> (14th ed.). London: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 157. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-928438-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-928438-2"><bdi>978-0-19-928438-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cheshire%2C+North+%26+Fawcett%3A+Private+International+Law&rft.place=London&rft.pages=157&rft.edition=14th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-928438-2&rft.aulast=Fawcett&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Carruthers%2C+Janeen&rft.au=North%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fcheshire-north-and-fawcett-private-international-law-9780199284382%3Fcc%3Dca%26lang%3Den%26%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006par._6R-078-73"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006par._6R-078_73-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDicey_Morris_&_Collins2006">Dicey Morris & Collins 2006</a>, par. 6R-078.</li> <li id="cite_note-Kessler_KC-74"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kessler_KC_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKessler_KC" class="citation book cs1">Kessler KC, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foreigndomiciliaries.co.uk/index.php/Main_Page">Taxation of Non-Residents and Foreign Domiciliaries</a> (chap 4 Online ed.). London: Key Haven Publication. Retrieved 31 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taxation+of+Non-Residents+and+Foreign+Domiciliaries&rft.place=London&rft.edition=chap+4+Online&rft.pub=Key+Haven+Publication&rft.aulast=Kessler+KC&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeigndomiciliaries.co.uk%2Findex.php%2FMain_Page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADomicile+%28law%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicile_(law)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1973/45/contents">"Domicile and Matrimonial Proceedings Act 1973"</a>. 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</div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ol> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/cnr/hmrc6.pdf">- HM Revenue and Customs (Official Website)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424134909/http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/cnr/hmrc6.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-04-24 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> </ol>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DDomicile_(law)%26oldid%3D1267121726">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&oldid=1267121726</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domicile_(law)&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 3 January 2025, at 18:24 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25B2" title="ডমিসাইল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডমিসাইল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domicili" title="Domicili – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Domicili" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bydli%25C5%25A1t%25C4%259B" title="Bydliště – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bydliště" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bop%25C3%25A6l" title="Bopæl – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bopæl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domicilio" title="Domicilio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Domicilio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%25C4%259Dloko" title="Loĝloko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Loĝloko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimsta%25C3%25B0arr%25C3%25A6ttur" title="Heimstaðarrættur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heimstaðarrættur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domicile" title="Domicile – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Domicile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainch%25C3%25B3na%25C3%25AD_(dl%25C3%25AD)" title="Sainchónaí (dlí) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sainchónaí (dlí)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258F%2584%25EB%25AF%25B8%25EC%2582%25AC%25EC%259D%25BC" title="도미사일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도미사일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domicilio" title="Domicilio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Domicilio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ius_domicilli" title="Ius domicilli – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ius domicilli" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domicilie" title="Domicilie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Domicilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%259F%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%25AB" title="ドミサイル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドミサイル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopel" title="Bopel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bopel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domicyl" title="Domicyl – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Domicyl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domic%25C3%25ADlio" title="Domicílio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Domicílio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domiciliu_(drept_civil)" title="Domiciliu (drept civil) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Domiciliu (drept civil)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Домицилий – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домицилий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotikunta" title="Kotikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kotikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemvist" title="Hemvist – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hemvist" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="ภูมิลำเนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิลำเนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2595%25B6%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="當地人 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="當地人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="本地人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="本地人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 3 January 2025, at 18:24 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" 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