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data-wiki-id="teams:getting_involved">Get involved</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="/dokuinstall" class="wikilink1" title="dokuinstall" data-wiki-id="dokuinstall">Users</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://forum.dokuwiki.org" class="urlextern" title="http://forum.dokuwiki.org">User forum</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="/mailinglist" class="wikilink1" title="mailinglist" data-wiki-id="mailinglist">Development mailinglist</a></div> </li> </ul> <hr /> <p> Follow us on <a href="https://phpc.social/@dokuwiki" class="urlextern" title="https://phpc.social/@dokuwiki">Mastodon</a> and other <a href="/social" class="wikilink1" title="social" data-wiki-id="social">social networks</a>. </p> <p> <a href="/privacy" class="wikilink1" title="privacy" data-wiki-id="privacy">Our Privacy Policy</a> </p> </div></div> </div></nav>  <main id="dokuwiki__content"><div class="pad group"> <div class="pageId"><span>utf-8</span></div> <div class="page group">   <div id="dw__toc" class="dw__toc"> <h3 class="toggle">Table of Contents</h3> <div> <ul class="toc"> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><a href="#utf-8_encoding">UTF-8 Encoding</a></div> <ul class="toc"> <li class="level2"><div class="li"><a href="#browser_setup_for_utf-8">Browser Setup for UTF-8</a></div></li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"><a href="#editing_files">Editing Files</a></div></li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"><a href="#batch_encoding_file">batch Encoding file</a></div></li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></div></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="utf-8_encoding">UTF-8 Encoding</h1> <div class="level1"> <p> <a href="/dokuwiki" class="wikilink1" title="dokuwiki" data-wiki-id="dokuwiki">DokuWiki</a> now stores all its data in UTF-8. To avoid problems, the filenames of the datafiles itself are <a href="https://secure.php.net/urlencode" class="interwiki iw_phpfn" title="https://secure.php.net/urlencode">URL-encoded</a> when saved. DokuWiki versions older than release 2005-02-06 used different encodings so the datafiles need to be <a href="/tips:utf8update" class="wikilink1" title="tips:utf8update" data-wiki-id="tips:utf8update">reencoded</a> when the software is updated. Switching the used encoding to charsets different from UTF-8 is <strong>not</strong> supported. </p> </div> <div class="secedit editbutton_section editbutton_1"><form class="button btn_secedit" method="post" action="/utf-8"><div class="no"><input type="hidden" name="do" value="edit" /><input type="hidden" name="rev" value="1510537781" /><input type="hidden" name="summary" value="[UTF-8 Encoding] " /><input type="hidden" name="target" value="section" /><input type="hidden" name="hid" value="utf-8_encoding" /><input type="hidden" name="codeblockOffset" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="range" value="1-427" /><button type="submit" title="UTF-8 Encoding">Edit</button></div></form></div> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="browser_setup_for_utf-8">Browser Setup for UTF-8</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> All modern browsers do handle UTF-8 encoded web pages - it's one of the few things that actually work as expected in most browsers. If your browser doesn't display some characters correctly, you are probably missing the correct Unicode fonts. </p> <p> Windows users should install the <code>Arialuni.TTF</code> font from Microsoft. It is included in Microsoft's Office Suite. </p> <p> <a href="http://debian.org" class="urlextern" title="http://debian.org">Debian</a> users can read my <a href="http://notes.splitbrain.org/debianfonts" class="interwiki iw_notes" title="http://notes.splitbrain.org/debianfonts">page on fonts</a> to learn how to install Unicode fonts correctly. </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode and HTML" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode and HTML">Unicode and HTML</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://tlt.its.psu.edu/suggestions/international/web/unicode.html" class="urlextern" title="http://tlt.its.psu.edu/suggestions/international/web/unicode.html">Configuring browsers for Unicode</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="secedit editbutton_section editbutton_2"><form class="button btn_secedit" method="post" action="/utf-8"><div class="no"><input type="hidden" name="do" value="edit" /><input type="hidden" name="rev" value="1510537781" /><input type="hidden" name="summary" value="[Browser Setup for UTF-8] " /><input type="hidden" name="target" value="section" /><input type="hidden" name="hid" value="browser_setup_for_utf-8" /><input type="hidden" name="codeblockOffset" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="range" value="428-1095" /><button type="submit" title="Browser Setup for UTF-8">Edit</button></div></form></div> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="editing_files">Editing Files</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="/_detail/wiki:np2-bom.png?id=utf-8" class="media" title="wiki:np2-bom.png"><img src="/_media/wiki:np2-bom.png" class="mediaright" loading="lazy" title="Save without a BOM in Notepad 2" alt="Save without a BOM in Notepad 2" /></a> </p> <p> If you intend to edit the data files directly or want to create a <a href="/localization" class="wikilink1" title="localization" data-wiki-id="localization">translation</a>. You need to use a UTF-8 aware editor. There are a lot of capable editors out there, I just want to recommend two small, simple, and free ones here if you still need one <sup><a href="#fn__1" id="fnt__1" class="fn_top">1)</a></sup> : </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://tea.linux.kiev.ua/" class="urlextern" title="http://tea.linux.kiev.ua/">TEA</a> – a GTK2 based editor for GNU/Linux</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.flos-freeware.ch/notepad2.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.flos-freeware.ch/notepad2.html">Notepad2</a> – a very good notepad replacement for Windows</div> </li> </ul> <p> Please note: DokuWiki does <em class="u">not</em> use a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte Order Mark" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte Order Mark">Byte Order Mark</a> and you should make sure your software doesn't, either (especially when editing the PHP and config files). </p> </div> <div class="secedit editbutton_section editbutton_3"><form class="button btn_secedit" method="post" action="/utf-8"><div class="no"><input type="hidden" name="do" value="edit" /><input type="hidden" name="rev" value="1510537781" /><input type="hidden" name="summary" value="[Editing Files] " /><input type="hidden" name="target" value="section" /><input type="hidden" name="hid" value="editing_files" /><input type="hidden" name="codeblockOffset" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="range" value="1096-1997" /><button type="submit" title="Editing Files">Edit</button></div></form></div> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="batch_encoding_file">batch Encoding file</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> On Unix use <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/">http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/</a></div> </li> <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> On Window use recode, a port of iconv: <a href="http://recode.progiciels-bpi.ca/archives" class="urlextern" title="http://recode.progiciels-bpi.ca/archives">http://recode.progiciels-bpi.ca/archives</a></div> <ul> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Example of a simple conversion for french local computer:<pre class="code">recode lat1..u8 test.txt</pre> <p> with <code>lat1</code> the source charset and <code>u8</code> the conversion charset for UTF-8. </p> </div> </li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"> To batch the conversion on Windows use this (conversion of all the files in sub-directory)<pre class="code">FOR /F "tokens=*" %%G IN ('dir/b/S/X ^"C:\yourpath\*.txt^"') DO recode -v lat1..u8 %%~sG</pre> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> More explanation there: <a href="http://jeanmarcmassou.free.fr/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=blogw:batch_on_win_for_utf_conversion" class="urlextern" title="http://jeanmarcmassou.free.fr/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=blogw:batch_on_win_for_utf_conversion">the link</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="secedit editbutton_section editbutton_4"><form class="button btn_secedit" method="post" action="/utf-8"><div class="no"><input type="hidden" name="do" value="edit" /><input type="hidden" name="rev" value="1510537781" /><input type="hidden" name="summary" value="[batch Encoding file] " /><input type="hidden" name="target" value="section" /><input type="hidden" name="hid" value="batch_encoding_file" /><input type="hidden" name="codeblockOffset" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="range" value="1998-2677" /><button type="submit" title="batch Encoding file">Edit</button></div></form></div> <h2 class="sectionedit5" id="examples">Examples</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> Below are some examples of UTF-8 characters to check your browser<sup><a href="#fn__2" id="fnt__2" class="fn_top">2)</a></sup>. </p> <p> Zodiac Signs: ♈ ♉ ♊ ♋ ♌ ♍ ♎ ♏ ♐ ♑ ♒ ♓ </p> <p> A chessboard: </p> <div class="table sectionedit6"><table class="inline"> <thead> <tr class="row0"> <th class="col0 leftalign"> </th><th class="col1"> A </th><th class="col2"> B </th><th class="col3"> C </th><th class="col4"> D </th><th class="col5"> E </th><th class="col6"> F </th><th class="col7"> G </th><th class="col8"> H </th> </tr> </thead> <tr class="row1"> <th class="col0"> 8 </th><td class="col1"> ♜ </td><td class="col2"> ♞ </td><td class="col3"> ♝ </td><td class="col4"> ♛ </td><td class="col5"> ♚ </td><td class="col6"> ♝ </td><td class="col7"> ♞ </td><td class="col8"> ♜ </td> </tr> <tr class="row2"> <th class="col0"> 7 </th><td class="col1"> ♟ </td><td class="col2"> ♟ </td><td class="col3"> ♟ </td><td class="col4"> ♟ </td><td class="col5"> ♟ </td><td class="col6"> ♟ </td><td class="col7"> ♟ </td><td class="col8"> ♟ </td> </tr> <tr class="row3"> <th class="col0"> 6 </th><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td><td class="col6 leftalign"> </td><td class="col7 leftalign"> </td><td class="col8 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row4"> <th class="col0"> 5 </th><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td><td class="col6 leftalign"> </td><td class="col7 leftalign"> </td><td class="col8 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row5"> <th class="col0"> 4 </th><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td><td class="col6 leftalign"> </td><td class="col7 leftalign"> </td><td class="col8 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row6"> <th class="col0"> 3 </th><td class="col1 leftalign"> </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> </td><td class="col3 leftalign"> </td><td class="col4 leftalign"> </td><td class="col5 leftalign"> </td><td class="col6 leftalign"> </td><td class="col7 leftalign"> </td><td class="col8 leftalign"> </td> </tr> <tr class="row7"> <th class="col0"> 2 </th><td class="col1"> ♙ </td><td class="col2"> ♙ </td><td class="col3"> ♙ </td><td class="col4"> ♙ </td><td class="col5"> ♙ </td><td class="col6"> ♙ </td><td class="col7"> ♙ </td><td class="col8"> ♙ </td> </tr> <tr class="row8"> <th class="col0"> 1 </th><td class="col1"> ♖ </td><td class="col2"> ♘ </td><td class="col3"> ♗ </td><td class="col4"> ♕ </td><td class="col5"> ♔ </td><td class="col6"> ♗ </td><td class="col7"> ♘ </td><td class="col8"> ♖ </td> </tr> </table></div> <div class="secedit editbutton_table editbutton_6"><form class="button btn_secedit" method="post" action="/utf-8"><div class="no"><input type="hidden" name="do" value="edit" /><input type="hidden" name="rev" value="1510537781" /><input type="hidden" name="summary" value="[Table] " /><input type="hidden" name="target" value="table" /><input type="hidden" name="hid" value="table" /><input type="hidden" name="range" value="2917-3339" /><button type="submit" title="Table">Edit</button></div></form></div> <p> Russian (по-русски): </p> <pre class="code">По оживлённым берегам Громады стройные теснятся Дворцов и башен; корабли Толпой со всех концов земли К богатым пристаням стремятся;</pre> <p> Ancient Greek: </p> <p> Αρχαίο Πνεύμα Αθάνατον! Ἰοὺ ἰού· τὰ πάντʼ ἂν ἐξήκοι σαφῆ. </p> <pre class="code">Ὦ φῶς, τελευταῖόν σε προσϐλέψαιμι νῦν, ὅστις πέφασμαι φύς τʼ ἀφʼ ὧν οὐ χρῆν, ξὺν οἷς τʼ οὐ χρῆν ὁμιλῶν, οὕς τέ μʼ οὐκ ἔδει κτανών.</pre> <p> Modern Greek: </p> <pre class="code">Η σύγχρονη Ελλάδα, έχει να παρουσιάσει δυναμικό έργο στον τομέα του πολιτισμού, των τεχνών και των γραμμάτων. Αντίστοιχα δυναμική είναι η παρουσία των Ελλήνων επιχειρηματιών στην διεθνή οικονομική και βιομηχανική σκηνή.</pre> <p> Sanskrit: </p> <pre class="code">पशुपतिरपि तान्यहानि कृच्छ्राद् अगमयदद्रिसुतासमागमोत्कः । कमपरमवशं न विप्रकुर्युर् विभुमपि तं यदमी स्पृशन्ति भावाः ॥</pre> <p> Hindi: </p> <p> गूगल समाचार हिन्दी में </p> <p> Korean: </p> <pre class="code">한글은 아름다운 우리글입니다. 곱고 아름답게 사용하는 것이 우리의 의무입니다.</pre> <p> Traditional Chinese: </p> <pre class="code">子曰：「學而時習之，不亦說乎？有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？」有子曰：「其為人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鮮矣；不好犯上，而好作亂者，未之有也。君子務本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其為仁之本與！」</pre> <p> Simplified Chinese: </p> <pre class="code">子曰：「学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？」有子曰：「其为人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鲜矣；不好犯上，而好作乱者，未之有也。君子务本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其为仁之本与！」</pre> <p> Japanese: </p> <pre class="code">「秋の田のかりほの庵の苫をあらみわが衣手は露にぬれつつ」　天智天皇「春すぎて夏来にけらし白妙の衣ほすてふ天の香具山」　持統天皇「あしびきの山鳥の尾のしだり尾のながながし夜をひとりかも寝む」　柿本人麻呂 </pre> <p> Latvian: </p> <pre class="code">Iedomu jaukie ideāli, Vecākie principi, tikla, mīla - Dienas allažības priekšā Šķīst kā graudi akmeņstarpā.</pre> <pre class="code">Glāžšķūņa rūķīši jautri dziedādami čiepj koncertflīģeļa vāku. </pre> <p> Simplified Chinese : </p> <pre class="code">这是简体字汉语: zhè shì jiǎn tǐ zì hàn yǔ </pre> <p> Armenian: </p> <pre class="code">Հարգանքներիս հավաստիքը Հայ Ժողովրդին: Ամենալավ օրենքները չեն օգնի, եթե մարդիկ բանի պետք չեն:</pre> <p> Persian: </p> <pre class="code">بنی‌آدم اعضای یک‌دیگرند / که در آفرینش ز یک گوهرند</pre> <p> Hebrew: </p> <pre class="code">המשפט עם הזכוכית שאפשר לאכול בלי שזה מפריע, לא זוכר איך הוא הולך</pre> </div> <div class="secedit editbutton_section editbutton_5"><form class="button btn_secedit" method="post" action="/utf-8"><div class="no"><input type="hidden" name="do" value="edit" /><input type="hidden" name="rev" value="1510537781" /><input type="hidden" name="summary" value="[Examples] " /><input type="hidden" name="target" value="section" /><input type="hidden" name="hid" value="examples" /><input type="hidden" name="codeblockOffset" value="2" /><input type="hidden" name="range" value="2678-" /><button type="submit" title="Examples">Edit</button></div></form></div><div class="footnotes"> <div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__1" id="fn__1" class="fn_bot">1)</a></sup> <div class="content">This is neither intended to be a complete list of Unicode editors, nor as a selection of the best available choices. It's just two small editors I did like. Please do <strong>not</strong> add more editors.</div></div> <div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__2" id="fn__2" class="fn_bot">2)</a></sup> <div class="content">copied from <a href="http://www.eleves.ens.fr:8080/home/madore/misc/unitest/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.eleves.ens.fr:8080/home/madore/misc/unitest/">http://www.eleves.ens.fr:8080/home/madore/misc/unitest/</a></div></div> </div>  </div> <div class="docInfo"><bdi>utf-8.txt</bdi> · Last modified: <time datetime="2017-11-13T02:49:41+0100">2017-11-13 02:49</time> by <bdi>114.84.118.11</bdi></div> <hr class="a11y" /> </div></main>  <nav id="dokuwiki__pagetools" aria-labelledby="dokuwiki__pagetools__heading"> <h3 class="a11y" id="dokuwiki__pagetools__heading">Page Tools</h3> <div class="tools"> <ul> <li class="edit"><a href="/utf-8?do=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" rel="nofollow" accesskey="e"><span>Edit this page</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25z"/></svg></a></li><li class="revs"><a href="/utf-8?do=revisions" title="Old revisions [o]" rel="nofollow" accesskey="o"><span>Old revisions</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11 7v5.11l4.71 2.79.79-1.28-4-2.37V7m0-5C8.97 2 5.91 3.92 4.27 6.77L2 4.5V11h6.5L5.75 8.25C6.96 5.73 9.5 4 12.5 4a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5c-3.27 0-6.03-2.09-7.06-5h-2.1c1.1 4.03 4.77 7 9.16 7 5.24 0 9.5-4.25 9.5-9.5A9.5 9.5 0 0 0 12.5 2z"/></svg></a></li><li class="backlink"><a href="/utf-8?do=backlink" title="Backlinks" rel="nofollow"><span>Backlinks</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10.59 13.41c.41.39.41 1.03 0 1.42-.39.39-1.03.39-1.42 0a5.003 5.003 0 0 1 0-7.07l3.54-3.54a5.003 5.003 0 0 1 7.07 0 5.003 5.003 0 0 1 0 7.07l-1.49 1.49c.01-.82-.12-1.64-.4-2.42l.47-.48a2.982 2.982 0 0 0 0-4.24 2.982 2.982 0 0 0-4.24 0l-3.53 3.53a2.982 2.982 0 0 0 0 4.24m2.82-4.24c.39-.39 1.03-.39 1.42 0a5.003 5.003 0 0 1 0 7.07l-3.54 3.54a5.003 5.003 0 0 1-7.07 0 5.003 5.003 0 0 1 0-7.07l1.49-1.49c-.01.82.12 1.64.4 2.43l-.47.47a2.982 2.982 0 0 0 0 4.24 2.982 2.982 0 0 0 4.24 0l3.53-3.53a2.982 2.982 0 0 0 0-4.24.973.973 0 0 1 0-1.42z"/></svg></a></li><li class="top"><a href="#dokuwiki__top" title="Back to top [t]" rel="nofollow" accesskey="t"><span>Back to top</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8v12z"/></svg></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div>  <footer id="dokuwiki__footer"><div class="pad"> <div class="license">Except where otherwise noted, content on this wiki is licensed under the following license: <bdi><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en" rel="license" class="urlextern">CC Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International</a></bdi></div> <div class="buttons"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en" rel="license"><img src="/lib/images/license/button/cc-by-sa.png" alt="CC Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International" /></a> <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/donate" title="Donate" ><img src="/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/button-donate.gif" width="80" height="15" alt="Donate" /></a> <a href="https://php.net" title="Powered by PHP" ><img src="/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/button-php.gif" width="80" height="15" alt="Powered by PHP" /></a> <a href="//validator.w3.org/check/referer" title="Valid HTML5" ><img src="/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/button-html5.png" width="80" height="15" alt="Valid HTML5" /></a> <a href="//jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer?profile=css3" title="Valid CSS" ><img src="/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/button-css.png" width="80" height="15" alt="Valid CSS" /></a> <a href="https://dokuwiki.org/" title="Driven by DokuWiki" ><img src="/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/button-dw.png" width="80" height="15" alt="Driven by DokuWiki" /></a> </div> <div style="margin-top: 2em; 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