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Dilwara Temples - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Five Temples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Five_Temples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Five Temples subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Five_Temples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vimal_Vasahi_Temple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vimal_Vasahi_Temple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vimal Vasahi Temple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vimal_Vasahi_Temple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luna_Vasahi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luna_Vasahi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Luna Vasahi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luna_Vasahi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pittalhar_Temple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pittalhar_Temple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pittalhar Temple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pittalhar_Temple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parshvanatha_Temple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parshvanatha_Temple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Parshvanatha Temple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parshvanatha_Temple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mahaveer_Swami_Temple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahaveer_Swami_Temple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Mahaveer Swami Temple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mahaveer_Swami_Temple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renovation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renovation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Renovation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renovation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amenities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amenities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Amenities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amenities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Citation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dilwara Temples</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilwara-Tempel" title="Dilwara-Tempel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dilwara-Tempel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilwara_templid" title="Dilwara templid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dilwara templid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templos_de_Dilwara" title="Templos de Dilwara – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Templos de Dilwara" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE" title="દેલવાડા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દેલવાડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="दिलवाड़ा जैन मंदिर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दिलवाड़ा जैन मंदिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilwara" title="Dilwara – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dilwara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ದಿಲ್ವಾರಾ ಮಂದಿರಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಿಲ್ವಾರಾ ಮಂದಿರಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="दिलवाडा मंदिर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दिलवाडा मंदिर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="معابد ديلوارا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معابد ديلوارا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilwaratemplene" title="Dilwaratemplene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dilwaratemplene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0" title="ଦିଲୱାରା ମନ୍ଦିର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦିଲୱାରା ମନ୍ଦିର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0" title="ਦਿਲਵਾੜਾ ਮੰਦਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਿਲਵਾੜਾ ਮੰਦਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%91%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="دلواڑا جین مندر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دلواڑا جین مندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilwara" title="Dilwara – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dilwara" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="दिल्वारामन्दिरम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दिल्वारामन्दिरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தில்வாரா கோயில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தில்வாரா கோயில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3" title="ทีลวาฑามนเทียร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทีลวาฑามนเทียร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="دلوارا کے منادر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دلوارا کے منادر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2712405#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Group of Svetambara Jain temples in Rajasthan, India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Delvada" title="Delvada">Delvada</a> or <a href="/wiki/Delwara" title="Delwara">Delwara</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #F5DEB3">Dilwara jain temples</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="guj">દેલવાડાનાં જિનમંદિરો</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Delwada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dilwara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Delwada.jpg/220px-Delwada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Delwada.jpg/330px-Delwada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Delwada.jpg/440px-Delwada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Vimal Vasahi Temple</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #F5DEB3">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">Deity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rishabhanatha" title="Rishabhanatha">Rishabhanatha</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Neminatha" title="Neminatha">Neminatha</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Parshvanatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Parshvanatha">Parshvanatha</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Festivals</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mahavir_Janma_Kalyanak" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahavir Janma Kalyanak">Mahavir Janma Kalyanak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paryushan" class="mw-redirect" title="Paryushan">Paryushan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data">Seth Kalyanji Paramanandji Pedi</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #F5DEB3">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Abu" title="Mount Abu">Mount Abu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sirohi_district" title="Sirohi district">Sirohi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Rajasthan_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dilwara Temples is located in Rajasthan"><img alt="Dilwara Temples is located in Rajasthan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/India_Rajasthan_location_map.svg/250px-India_Rajasthan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/India_Rajasthan_location_map.svg/500px-India_Rajasthan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="916" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.137%;left:36.231%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dilwara Temples"><img alt="Dilwara Temples" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/In-jain.svg/20px-In-jain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/In-jain.svg/40px-In-jain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="217" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Rajasthan</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dilwara_Temples&amp;params=24_36_33.5_N_72_43_23_E_region:IN_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°36′33.5″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°43′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.609306°N 72.72306°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">24.609306; 72.72306</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #F5DEB3">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Creator</th><td class="infobox-data">Vimal Shah, <a href="/wiki/Vastupala" title="Vastupala">Vastupala</a>-Tejpal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date established</th><td class="infobox-data">1031</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note">1582</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Temple(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr></tbody></table> <style 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background: #F5DEB3">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Jainism" title="Category:Jainism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background: #F5DEB3"><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/110px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/165px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/220px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1934" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist" style="padding-bottom:0.35em; border:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jains" title="List of Jains">Jains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jainism" title="History of Jainism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Jainism" title="Timeline of Jainism">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Jainism-related_articles" title="Index of Jainism-related articles">Index</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #F5DEB3;padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Jain_philosophy" title="Jain philosophy">Philosophy</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0px ; border: 2px solid #F5DEB3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anekantavada" title="Anekantavada">Anekantavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_cosmology" title="Jain cosmology">Cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa_in_Jainism" title="Ahimsa in Jainism">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_in_Jainism" title="Karma in Jainism">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma_(Jainism)" title="Dharma (Jainism)">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha_(Jainism)" title="Moksha (Jainism)">Mokṣa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevala_Jnana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevala Jnana">Kevala Jnana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravya" title="Dravya">Dravya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattva_(Jainism)" title="Tattva (Jainism)">Tattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmacarya" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmacarya">Brahmacarya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-possession" title="Non-possession">Aparigraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunasthana" title="Gunasthana">Gunasthana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra_(Jainism)" title="Saṃsāra (Jainism)">Saṃsāra</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #F5DEB3;padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Ethics</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0px ; border: 2px solid #F5DEB3"><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_Jainism" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethics of Jainism">Ethics of Jainism</a> <dl><dd><b>Mahavratas (major vows)</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa_in_Jainism" title="Ahimsa in Jainism">Ahiṃsā (non-violence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya#Jainism" title="Satya">Satya (truth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteya#Jainism" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteya">Asteya (non-stealing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmacarya#In_Jainism" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmacarya">Brahmacarya (chastity)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-possession" title="Non-possession">Aparigraha (non-possession)</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Anuvratas (further vows)</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81m%C4%81yika" title="Sāmāyika">Sāmāyika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallekhana" title="Sallekhana">Sallekhana</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #F5DEB3;padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Jain prayers</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0px ; border: 2px solid #F5DEB3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktamara_Stotra" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaktamara Stotra">Bhaktamara Stotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micchami_Dukkadam" title="Micchami Dukkadam">Micchami Dukkadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navkar_Mantra" class="mw-redirect" title="Navkar Mantra">Navkar Mantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namokar_Mantra" title="Namokar Mantra">Ṇamōkāra mantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Jinendra" title="Jai Jinendra">Jai Jinendra</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #F5DEB3;padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Major figures</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0px ; border: 2px solid #F5DEB3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tirthankara" title="Tirthankara">The 24 Tirthankaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishabhanatha" title="Rishabhanatha">Rishabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parshvanatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Parshvanatha">Pārśva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arihant_(Jainism)" title="Arihant (Jainism)">Arihant</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganadhara" title="Ganadhara">Ganadhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundakunda" title="Kundakunda">Kundakunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhasenadiv%C4%81karasuri" title="Siddhasenadivākarasuri">Siddhasenadivākarasuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra_(Jain_monk)" title="Samantabhadra (Jain monk)">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haribhadra" class="mw-redirect" title="Haribhadra">Haribhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashovijaya" title="Yashovijaya">Yashovijaya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #F5DEB3;padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Major sects</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0px ; border: 2px solid #F5DEB3"><a href="/wiki/Jain_schools_and_branches" title="Jain schools and branches">Schools and Branches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digambara" title="Digambara">Digambara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Avet%C4%81mbara" title="Śvetāmbara">Śvetāmbara</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #F5DEB3;padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Jain_literature" title="Jain literature">Jain literature</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0px ; border: 2px solid #F5DEB3"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Samayas%C4%81ra" title="Samayasāra">Samayasāra (Digambara)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pravachanasara" title="Pravachanasara">Pravachanasara (Digambara)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jain_Agamas_(%C5%9Av%C4%93t%C4%81mbara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jain Agamas (Śvētāmbara)">Agama (Śvetāmbara)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tattvartha_Sutra" title="Tattvartha Sutra">Tattvartha Sutra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dravyasamgraha" title="Dravyasamgraha">Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalpa_S%C5%ABtra" title="Kalpa Sūtra">Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uttaradhyayana" title="Uttaradhyayana">Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/C%C4%ABvaka_Cint%C4%81ma%E1%B9%87i" title="Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi">Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silappatikaram" class="mw-redirect" title="Silappatikaram">Silappatikaram</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valayapathi" title="Valayapathi">Valayapathi</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #F5DEB3;padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Festivals</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0px ; border: 2px solid #F5DEB3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Diwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavir_Janma_Kalyanak" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahavir Janma Kalyanak">Mahavir Janma Kalyanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paryushana" title="Paryushana">Paryushana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samvatsari" title="Samvatsari">Samvatsari</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #F5DEB3;padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Pilgrimages</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0px ; border: 2px solid #F5DEB3"><a href="/wiki/Tirtha_(Jainism)" title="Tirtha (Jainism)">Tirth</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitana_temples" title="Palitana temples">Palitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girnar_Jain_temples" title="Girnar Jain temples">Girnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikharji" title="Shikharji">Shikharji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shravanabelagola" title="Shravanabelagola">Shravanabelagola</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #F5DEB3;padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Other</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0px ; border: 2px solid #F5DEB3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekendriya" title="Ekendriya">Ekendriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_temple" title="Jain temple">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_flag" title="Jain flag">Jain flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_symbols" title="Jain symbols">Jain symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasparopagraho_Jivanam" title="Parasparopagraho Jivanam">Parasparopagraho Jivanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Jainism-related_articles" title="Index of Jainism-related articles">Topics list</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="border-top:1px solid #F5DEB3;border-bottom:1px solid #F5DEB3;padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/20px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/40px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Religion" title="Portal:Religion">Religion&#32;portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jainism" title="Template:Jainism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jainism" title="Template talk:Jainism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jainism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jainism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Dilwara Temples</b> or <b>Delvada Temples</b> are a group of <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Av%C4%93t%C4%81mbara" class="mw-redirect" title="Śvētāmbara">Śvētāmbara</a> <a href="/wiki/Jain_temple" title="Jain temple">Jain temples</a> located about <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> kilometres from the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Abu" title="Mount Abu">Mount Abu</a> settlement in <a href="/wiki/Sirohi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirohi District">Sirohi District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>'s only <a href="/wiki/Hill_station" title="Hill station">hill station</a>. The earliest were built by Vimal Shah , a Jain minister of <a href="/wiki/Chaulukya_dynasty" title="Chaulukya dynasty">Solanki</a> king of Gurjaratra , <a href="/wiki/Bhima_I" title="Bhima I">Bhima I</a> and additions to the temples were made by <a href="/wiki/Vastupala" title="Vastupala">Vastupala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jain" class="mw-redirect" title="Jain">Jain</a> minister of Vaghelas of Gurjaratra.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They date between the 11th and 16th centuries, forming some of the most famous monuments in the style of <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ru-Gurjara_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Māru-Gurjara architecture">Solanki architecture</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> famous for their use of a very pure white <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a> and intricate marble carvings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah199517_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah199517-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are managed by Seth Shri Kalyanji Anandji Pedhi, <a href="/wiki/Sirohi" title="Sirohi">Sirohi</a> and are a pilgrimage place for Jains, and a significant general tourist attraction.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Dilwara temples are regarded as the most impressive among Jain temples in Rajasthan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1864127_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1864127-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite1996410_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite1996410-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="arch"></span><span class="anchor" id="Arch"></span><span class="anchor" id="Architecture"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ru-Gurjara_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Māru-Gurjara architecture">Māru-Gurjara architecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hindu_temple_architecture" title="Hindu temple architecture">Hindu temple architecture</a></div> <p>The five Dilwara temples are among the most famous Jain temples. The Vimal Vasahi is much the earliest, constructed by 1031, with the Luna Vasahi by 1230, and the others at intervals between 1459 and 1582. All are in white <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a> which adds greatly to their effect and remains in use. The oldest and largest two have large amounts of intricate carving even by the standards of the style, reaching a peak in the Luna Vasahi temple. The main buildings of the first three named are surrounded by "cloister" screens of <i>devakulikā</i> shrines, and are fairly plain on the outer walls of these; in the case of the Vimal Vasahi this screen was a later addition, around the time of the second temple. These three have an axis from the sanctuary through a closed, then an open mandapa to an open <i>rangamandapa</i>, or larger hall for dance or drama.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Surrounding the main temple with a curtain of shrines was to become a distinctive feature of the Jain temples of West India, still employed in some modern temples.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In later temples in the Māru-Gurjara style, a very pure white marble like that at Dilwara came to be regarded as highly desirable, even essential. In modern times, when the style has become popular in other regions of India, and with Hindu and Jain communities in other countries, local Rajastani marble is often carved and transported to the new building. </p><p>The temples have an opulent entranceway, the simplicity in architecture reflecting Jain values like honesty and frugality.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKumar20019_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKumar20019-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ornamental detail spreading over the minutely carved ceilings, doorways, pillars, and panels is considered to be remarkable.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatson187332_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson187332-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is said that workmen were paid in gold according to the weight of marble powder scraped off.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETobias199178_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETobias199178-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Five_Temples">Five Temples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Five Temples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_India_-_2009_-_Colnect_159934_-_Dilwara_Temple.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Stamp_of_India_-_2009_-_Colnect_159934_-_Dilwara_Temple.jpeg/220px-Stamp_of_India_-_2009_-_Colnect_159934_-_Dilwara_Temple.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Stamp_of_India_-_2009_-_Colnect_159934_-_Dilwara_Temple.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="182" /></a><figcaption>Stamp of Dilwara Temples issued in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>The temple complex is in the midst of a range of forested hills. There are five temples in all, each with its own unique identity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoolidge1880149_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoolidge1880149-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All the five temples are enclosed within a single high walled compound. The group is named after the small village of Dilwara or Delvara in which they are located. The five temples are: </p> <ol><li><b>Vimal Vasahi</b>, dedicated to the 1st <a href="/wiki/Tirthankara" title="Tirthankara">tirthankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rishabhanatha" title="Rishabhanatha">Rishabhanatha</a> (Adinatha).</li> <li><b>Luna Vasahi</b>, dedicated to the 22nd tirthankara, <a href="/wiki/Neminatha" title="Neminatha">Neminatha</a>.</li> <li><b>Pittalhar temple</b>, dedicated to Adinatha.</li> <li><b>Parshvanath temple</b>, dedicated to the 23rd tirthankara, <a href="/wiki/Parshvanatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Parshvanatha">Parshvanatha</a>.</li> <li><b>Mahavir Swami temple</b>, dedicated to the 24th tirthankara, <a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a>.</li></ol> <p>Among the five marble temples of Dilwara, the most famous are the Vimal Vasahi and the Luna Vasahi temples.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBalfour1885948_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBalfour1885948-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKumar200167_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKumar200167-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dilwara Temples along with <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kailash" title="Mount Kailash">Ashtapad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Girnar" title="Girnar">Girnar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shatrunjaya" title="Shatrunjaya">Shatrunjaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shikharji" title="Shikharji">Shikharji</a> are known as Śvētāmbara <i>Pancha Tirth</i> (five principal pilgrimage shrine).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECort2010132_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECort2010132-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vimal_Vasahi_Temple">Vimal Vasahi Temple</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Vimal Vasahi Temple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Adinatha or Vimala Vasahi Temple is carved entirely out of white marble and was mostly built in 1026 by Vimal Shah, a minister of <a href="/wiki/Bhima_I" title="Bhima I">Bhima I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chaulukya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaulukya">Chaulukya</a> king of <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The outer mandapa is an addition of the next century.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The temple is dedicated to Rishabhanatha.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas2002221_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas2002221-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESubramanian2003105_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESubramanian2003105-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The temple stands in an open courtyard surrounded by a corridor, which has numerous cells containing smaller idols of the tirthankaras. The richly carved corridors, pillars, arches, and '<a href="/wiki/Mandapa" title="Mandapa">mandaps</a>' or porticoes of the temple are simply amazing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta200345_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta200345-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ceilings feature engraved designs of lotus-buds, petals, flowers and scenes from Jain mythology.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197018_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197018-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The figures of animal life, life journey from dream to incarnation of tirthankars are carved.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197020_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197020-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETobias199179_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETobias199179-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are 59 devakulikas (small shrine) facing the main image of Rishabhanatha. There are 7 additional cells are found, 1 cell houses image of <a href="/wiki/Ambika_(Jainism)" title="Ambika (Jainism)">Ambika</a> and 2 cells of <a href="/wiki/Munisuvrata" title="Munisuvrata">Munisuvrata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197017_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197017-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The mulnayak idol of Rishabhanatha is carved with attendant deities and images of 4 tirthankaras, giving the idol name <i>Saparikar Panchtirthi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197029_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197029-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The principal shrine was originally surrounded by 24 sub-shrines but later 74 shub-shrines were added in the 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Navchowki is a collection of nine rectangular ceilings, each containing carvings of different designs supported on ornate pillars. The Gudh mandap is a simple hall after stepping inside its heavily decorated doorway. The Gudh mandap, houses two idols of Parshvanatha in <a href="/wiki/Kayotsarga" title="Kayotsarga">Kayotsarga</a> position,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197028_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197028-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and an image of Rishabhanatha. The mandap is meant for <a href="/wiki/Aarti" class="mw-redirect" title="Aarti">Aarti</a> to the deity. The ceiling has carvings of horses, elephants, musician, dancers and soldier.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalal2010409_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalal2010409-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ceiling of the main dome features carving of the sixteen <a href="/wiki/Devi" title="Devi">devis</a> associated with learning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hastishala (Elephant courtyard) was constructed by Prithvipal, a descendant of Vimal Shah in 1147-49 and features a row of elephants in sculpture with the members of the family riding them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197033_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197033-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luna_Vasahi">Luna Vasahi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Luna Vasahi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dilwara_Temple_-_Luna_Vasahi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dilwara_Temple_-_Luna_Vasahi.jpg/220px-Dilwara_Temple_-_Luna_Vasahi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dilwara_Temple_-_Luna_Vasahi.jpg/330px-Dilwara_Temple_-_Luna_Vasahi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dilwara_Temple_-_Luna_Vasahi.jpg/440px-Dilwara_Temple_-_Luna_Vasahi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Intricate carvings of Luna Vasahi</figcaption></figure> <p>The Luna Vasahi or Neminatha temple is dedicated to Neminatha. The temple was built in 1230 by two <a href="/wiki/Porwad" class="mw-redirect" title="Porwad">Porwad</a> brothers - Vastupal and Tejpal - both ministers of a Virdhaval, the <a href="/wiki/Vaghela_dynasty" title="Vaghela dynasty">Vaghela</a> ruler of Gujarat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESubramanian2003105_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESubramanian2003105-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheth1957134_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheth1957134-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The temple, built in memory of Vastupal &amp; Tejpal's late brother Lunig, was designed after the Vimal Vashi temple. The temple has a similar structure as Vimala Vasahi but has better carvings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Rang mandap</i> (main hall) features a central dome from which hangs a big ornamental pendant. Arranged in a circular band are 72 figures of tirthankaras in sitting posture; under this band are 360 small figures of Jain monks in another circular band.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197040_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197040-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Hathishala</i> (elephant cell) features 10 marble elephants, polished and realistically modelled. A special feature of the temple is the two niches of <i>Derani</i> (wife of younger brother) and <i>Jethani</i> (wife of older brother), the wives of Vastupal and Tejpal respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197037_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197037-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The niches have the image of the goddess <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a> with sculptures of tirthankaras <a href="/wiki/Sambhavanatha" title="Sambhavanatha">Sambhavanatha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shantinatha" title="Shantinatha">Shantinatha</a> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197039_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197039-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 47 sub-shrines housing one or more images of tirthankaras. The first shrine houses an idol of the goddess <a href="/wiki/Ambika_(Jainism)" title="Ambika (Jainism)">Ambika</a>. The ninth and eleventh enshrines images of Neminatha's life after renunciation and Neminatha's marriage respectively. The fourteenth shrine has images of the life events of Shantinatha. In the thirty-seventh shrine, there are images of four goddesses. There are several images of life events of <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> as well. There are a total of 130 pillars in the temple of which 38 are beautifully carved.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheth1957138–139_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheth1957138–139-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Navchowki</i> features some of the most delicate marble stone cutting work of the temple. The ceilings of the temple depicts scenes of the life of Neminatha with image of <i>Rajmathi</i> (who was to marry Neminatha)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah1987169_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah1987169-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Krishna.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETitzeBruhn1998253_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETitzeBruhn1998253-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah1987165_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah1987165-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Gudh mandap</i> features a black marble idol of Neminatha. The carvings of <i>devkulikas</i> and <a href="/wiki/Chakreshvari" title="Chakreshvari">Chakreshvari</a> in the ceiling of temple are also noteworthy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah1987175_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah1987175-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah1987229_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah1987229-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Kirti Stambha</i>(pillar of pride), big black stone pillar on the left of the temple, was constructed by Maharana Kumbha of <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197049_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197049-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The remaining three temples of Dilwara are smaller. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pittalhar_Temple">Pittalhar Temple</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Pittalhar Temple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dilwara_Pittalhar_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Dilwara_Pittalhar_Temple.jpg/220px-Dilwara_Pittalhar_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Dilwara_Pittalhar_Temple.jpg/330px-Dilwara_Pittalhar_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Dilwara_Pittalhar_Temple.jpg/440px-Dilwara_Pittalhar_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1195" data-file-height="973" /></a><figcaption>Pittalhar Temple</figcaption></figure> <p>The Pittalhar temple, also called the Adinatha temple, was built by Bhima Shah, a minister of <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Begada" title="Mahmud Begada">Sultan Begada</a> of Ahmedabad, between 1316-1432 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197051_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197051-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A massive metal statue of Rishabhanatha (Adinatha), cast in five metals, is installed in the temple. The main metal used in this statue is 'Pital' (brass), hence the name 'Pittalhar'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalal2010106_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalal2010106-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETitzeBruhn1998158_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETitzeBruhn1998158-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name of the temple is also mentioned in an inscription dating back to 1432, found in Digambar shrine in Dilwara complex.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197050_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197050-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 107 images in the main shrine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197051_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197051-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The shrine consists of a <i><a href="/wiki/Garbhagriha" title="Garbhagriha">Garbhagriha</a></i>, <i>Gudh mandap</i> and <i>Navchowki</i> with images of <a href="/wiki/Yakshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakshi">yakshi</a> <a href="/wiki/Chakreshvari" title="Chakreshvari">Chakreshvari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yaksha" title="Yaksha">yaksha</a> <a href="/wiki/Gomukha" title="Gomukha">Gomukha</a> on both sides.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah1987227_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah1987227-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It seems that the construction of <i>Rangmandap</i> and the corridor was left unfinished. The old mutilated idol<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (June 2023)">according to whom?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> was replaced and installed in 1468-69 AD weighing 108 <a href="/wiki/Maunds" class="mw-redirect" title="Maunds">maunds</a> (four metric tons) according to the inscription on it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStottMcCulloch2014128_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStottMcCulloch2014128-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The image was cast by an artist 'Deta' which is 8&#160;ft (2.4&#160;m). high, 5.5&#160;ft (1.7&#160;m). broad and the figure is 41 inches (1,000&#160;mm) in height.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197051_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197051-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <i>Gudh Mandap</i> on one side, a big marble <i>Panch-Tirthi</i> sculpture of Rishabhanatha is installed. Some shrines (<i>devakulika</i>) were constructed in 1474 and 1490, before construction was abandoned.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (April 2017)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parshvanatha_Temple">Parshvanatha Temple</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Parshvanatha Temple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dilwara_Prashvantha_Temple_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Dilwara_Prashvantha_Temple_%282%29.jpg/250px-Dilwara_Prashvantha_Temple_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Dilwara_Prashvantha_Temple_%282%29.jpg/330px-Dilwara_Prashvantha_Temple_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Dilwara_Prashvantha_Temple_%282%29.jpg/500px-Dilwara_Prashvantha_Temple_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="1027" /></a><figcaption>Parshvanatha Chaumukha Temple</figcaption></figure> <p>This temple, dedicated to Parshvanatha, was built by Sangvi Mandlik and his family in 1458–59.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETitzeBruhn1998158_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETitzeBruhn1998158-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to popular belief, masons offered free remaining stones of <i>Vimala Vasahi</i> and <i>Luna Vasahi</i> to add marble since the temple was built of grey stone.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197052–53_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197052–53-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This three-storey building is the tallest temple in Dilwara. Not all the tower remains. On all four faces of the sanctum on the ground floor are four big mandapas housing a Chaumukha idol of Parshvanatha.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForlong200510_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForlong200510-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the first floor, the Chaumukha idol the front iconography is of <i>Chintamani Parshvanath</i>, second <i>Magalakar Parshvanatha</i> and third <i>Manoratha-Kalpadruma Parshvanatha</i> all are depicted with hood of nine cobras. The image of fourth image of Parshvanatha is illegible.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197053_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197053-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the corridor there are images of 17 tirthankaras and paintings of flowers. There is depiction of <a href="/wiki/Auspicious_dreams_in_Jainism" title="Auspicious dreams in Jainism">14 dreams</a> that a mother of a tirthankara on conception.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197053_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197053-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the second floor, the Chaumukha idol is of <a href="/wiki/Sumatinatha" title="Sumatinatha">Sumatinatha</a>, Parshvanatha, Adinatha and Parshvanatha. The idol of goddess <a href="/wiki/Ambika_(Jainism)" title="Ambika (Jainism)">Ambika</a> is also present. The Chaumukha idol of Parshvanatha is installed on the third floor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197054_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197054-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The outer walls of the sanctum comprise ornate sculptures in gray sandstone, depicting <a href="/wiki/Dikpala" class="mw-redirect" title="Dikpala">Dikpalas</a>, Vidhyadevis, <a href="/wiki/Yakshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakshi">Yakshinis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shalabhanjika" class="mw-redirect" title="Shalabhanjika">Shalabhanjikas</a> and other decorative sculptures comparable to the ones in <a href="/wiki/Khajuraho" title="Khajuraho">Khajuraho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Konark_Sun_Temple" title="Konark Sun Temple">Konark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalal2010106_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalal2010106-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mahaveer_Swami_Temple">Mahaveer Swami Temple</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Mahaveer Swami Temple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a small structure constructed in 1582 and dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197017_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197017-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is small temple with carvings on its walls. On the upper walls of the porch there are pictures painted in 1764 by the artists of <a href="/wiki/Sirohi" title="Sirohi">Sirohi</a>. There are detailed carvings of flowers, pigeons, court-scene, dancing girls, horses, elephant, and other scenes. On each side of Mahavira, there are 3 idols of tirthankar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197016_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197016-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Outside the shrine, there is a marble slab of rectangular shape with a triangle stone over it containing 133 images of miniature-sized tirthankar with a larger image in center.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197017_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197017-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renovation">Renovation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Renovation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The temples have undergone repairs from time to time. <a href="/wiki/Allauddin_Khilji" class="mw-redirect" title="Allauddin Khilji">Allauddin Khilji</a> had attacked and damaged the temples in 1311. In 1321, Bijag and Lalag of <a href="/wiki/Mandore" title="Mandore">Mandore</a> had undertaken repairs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheth1957136_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheth1957136-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1906, Lallubhai Jaichand of <a href="/wiki/Patan,_Gujarat" title="Patan, Gujarat">Patan</a> had the temples repaired and reconsecrated on 25 April 1906, under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Yati" title="Yati">Yati</a> Hemasagar.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Extensive repairs were again undertaken during 1950-1965 by <a href="/wiki/Anandji_Kalyanji_Trust" title="Anandji Kalyanji Trust">Anandji Kalyanji</a> with the work done by the <a href="/wiki/Sompura_Salat" title="Sompura Salat">Sompura</a> firm Amritlal Mulshankar Trivedi.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The older marble has a yellow patina, whereas the newer marble is white. </p><p>The temples are currently administered by the Seth Kalyanji Paramanandji Pedi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197014_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197014-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seth Kalyanji Paramanandji Pedi also runs a <i>Bhojanshala</i> (dining hall) nearby. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amenities">Amenities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Amenities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Facilities are available for bathing, which is mandatory before <a href="/wiki/Puja_(Hinduism)" title="Puja (Hinduism)">puja</a> is performed for the idols. These facilities use passive solar power to heat up the water for bathing and other things. Guided tour hours for tourists are posted outside the temple.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Interieur_van_de_Vimala_Vasahi_tempel,_onderdeel_van_de_Dilwara_tempel_in_Mount_Abu_Mount_Aboo._Detail_of_Interior_Jain_Temple,_RP-F-F02519.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jethani shrine in Luna Vasahi"><img alt="Jethani shrine in Luna Vasahi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Interieur_van_de_Vimala_Vasahi_tempel%2C_onderdeel_van_de_Dilwara_tempel_in_Mount_Abu_Mount_Aboo._Detail_of_Interior_Jain_Temple%2C_RP-F-F02519.jpg/120px-Interieur_van_de_Vimala_Vasahi_tempel%2C_onderdeel_van_de_Dilwara_tempel_in_Mount_Abu_Mount_Aboo._Detail_of_Interior_Jain_Temple%2C_RP-F-F02519.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Interieur_van_de_Vimala_Vasahi_tempel%2C_onderdeel_van_de_Dilwara_tempel_in_Mount_Abu_Mount_Aboo._Detail_of_Interior_Jain_Temple%2C_RP-F-F02519.jpg/250px-Interieur_van_de_Vimala_Vasahi_tempel%2C_onderdeel_van_de_Dilwara_tempel_in_Mount_Abu_Mount_Aboo._Detail_of_Interior_Jain_Temple%2C_RP-F-F02519.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4344" data-file-height="5734" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jethani shrine in Luna Vasahi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceiling_of_Dilwara_Jain_Temple_Abu_Rajasthan_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carving of Devkulikas on ceiling of Luna Vasahi"><img alt="Carving of Devkulikas on ceiling of Luna Vasahi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ceiling_of_Dilwara_Jain_Temple_Abu_Rajasthan_India.jpg/101px-Ceiling_of_Dilwara_Jain_Temple_Abu_Rajasthan_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ceiling_of_Dilwara_Jain_Temple_Abu_Rajasthan_India.jpg/152px-Ceiling_of_Dilwara_Jain_Temple_Abu_Rajasthan_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ceiling_of_Dilwara_Jain_Temple_Abu_Rajasthan_India.jpg/202px-Ceiling_of_Dilwara_Jain_Temple_Abu_Rajasthan_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1412" data-file-height="1674" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Carving of <i>Devkulikas</i> on ceiling of Luna Vasahi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jain_temple_Mt.Abu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jain Derasar, Mt.Abu"><img alt="Jain Derasar, Mt.Abu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jain_temple_Mt.Abu.jpg/90px-Jain_temple_Mt.Abu.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jain_temple_Mt.Abu.jpg/135px-Jain_temple_Mt.Abu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jain_temple_Mt.Abu.jpg/180px-Jain_temple_Mt.Abu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jain <a href="/wiki/Derasar" class="mw-redirect" title="Derasar">Derasar</a>, Mt.Abu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_of_the_Neminath_Temple,_Dilwara,_Mount_Abu_by_William_Carpenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Luna Vasahi or Shri Neminath Temple, Dilwara"><img alt="Interior of the Luna Vasahi or Shri Neminath Temple, Dilwara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Interior_of_the_Neminath_Temple%2C_Dilwara%2C_Mount_Abu_by_William_Carpenter.jpg/120px-Interior_of_the_Neminath_Temple%2C_Dilwara%2C_Mount_Abu_by_William_Carpenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Interior_of_the_Neminath_Temple%2C_Dilwara%2C_Mount_Abu_by_William_Carpenter.jpg/250px-Interior_of_the_Neminath_Temple%2C_Dilwara%2C_Mount_Abu_by_William_Carpenter.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="821" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the Luna Vasahi or Shri Neminath Temple, Dilwara</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LDDilwaraCeiling.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dilwara Temple, domed ceiling, detail"><img alt="Dilwara Temple, domed ceiling, detail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/LDDilwaraCeiling.jpg/109px-LDDilwaraCeiling.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/LDDilwaraCeiling.jpg/163px-LDDilwaraCeiling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/LDDilwaraCeiling.jpg/217px-LDDilwaraCeiling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2845" data-file-height="3140" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dilwara Temple, domed ceiling, detail</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dilwara_Temple_(c._1900).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dilwara in 1990"><img alt="Dilwara in 1990" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dilwara_Temple_%28c._1900%29.jpg/120px-Dilwara_Temple_%28c._1900%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dilwara_Temple_%28c._1900%29.jpg/250px-Dilwara_Temple_%28c._1900%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dilwara in 1990</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DILWADA_TEMPLE.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dilwara Temple ceiling detail"><img alt="Dilwara Temple ceiling detail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/DILWADA_TEMPLE.JPG/120px-DILWADA_TEMPLE.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/DILWADA_TEMPLE.JPG/180px-DILWADA_TEMPLE.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/DILWADA_TEMPLE.JPG/240px-DILWADA_TEMPLE.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2920" data-file-height="1963" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dilwara Temple ceiling detail</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LDDilwaraDoor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doorway detail"><img alt="Doorway detail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/LDDilwaraDoor.jpg/120px-LDDilwaraDoor.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/LDDilwaraDoor.jpg/250px-LDDilwaraDoor.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="3390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Doorway detail</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalpavruksha_page.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kalpavriksha illustration in Dilwara Jain Temple"><img alt="Kalpavriksha illustration in Dilwara Jain Temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kalpavruksha_page.jpg/120px-Kalpavruksha_page.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kalpavruksha_page.jpg/250px-Kalpavruksha_page.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kalpavriksha" title="Kalpavriksha">Kalpavriksha</a> illustration in Dilwara Jain Temple</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marble_Carved_Ceilings_Showing_Jain_Mythology_in_Dilwara_Temple,_Mt._Abu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dilwara Temple ceiling detail"><img alt="Dilwara Temple ceiling detail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Marble_Carved_Ceilings_Showing_Jain_Mythology_in_Dilwara_Temple%2C_Mt._Abu.jpg/120px-Marble_Carved_Ceilings_Showing_Jain_Mythology_in_Dilwara_Temple%2C_Mt._Abu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Marble_Carved_Ceilings_Showing_Jain_Mythology_in_Dilwara_Temple%2C_Mt._Abu.jpg/180px-Marble_Carved_Ceilings_Showing_Jain_Mythology_in_Dilwara_Temple%2C_Mt._Abu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Marble_Carved_Ceilings_Showing_Jain_Mythology_in_Dilwara_Temple%2C_Mt._Abu.jpg/240px-Marble_Carved_Ceilings_Showing_Jain_Mythology_in_Dilwara_Temple%2C_Mt._Abu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4464" data-file-height="3088" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dilwara Temple ceiling detail</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranakpur_Jain_temple" title="Ranakpur Jain temple">Ranakpur Jain Tirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankheshwar_Jain_Temple" title="Shankheshwar Jain Temple">Shankheshwar Jain Tirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikharji" title="Shikharji">Shikharji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitana_temples" title="Palitana temples">Palitana Jain Tirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbharia_Jain_Tirth" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumbharia Jain Tirth">Kumbharia Jain Tirth</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation">Citation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Citation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 23em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jainqq.org/explore/201072/5?highlight=JAINA%20Education%20Committee">"Temples of Delwada"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Temples+of+Delwada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjainqq.org%2Fexplore%2F201072%2F5%3Fhighlight%3DJAINA%2520Education%2520Committee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michell, 273</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah199517-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah199517_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShah1995">Shah 1995</a>, p.&#160;17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michell, <a href="/wiki/273" title="273">273</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams1864127-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams1864127_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1864">Adams 1864</a>, p.&#160;127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite1996410-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite1996410_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1996">White 1996</a>, p.&#160;410.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michell (1990), 274–276; Harle, 226–227</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harle, 228</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKumar20019-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKumar20019_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKumar2001">Kumar 2001</a>, p.&#160;9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson187332-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatson187332_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWatson1873">Watson 1873</a>, p.&#160;32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETobias199178-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETobias199178_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTobias1991">Tobias 1991</a>, p.&#160;78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoolidge1880149-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoolidge1880149_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoolidge1880">Coolidge 1880</a>, p.&#160;149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBalfour1885948-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBalfour1885948_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBalfour1885">Balfour 1885</a>, p.&#160;948.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKumar200167-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKumar200167_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKumar2001">Kumar 2001</a>, p.&#160;67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECort2010132-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECort2010132_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCort2010">Cort 2010</a>, p.&#160;132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChingJarzombekPrakash2010336_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChingJarzombekPrakash2010">Ching, Jarzombek &amp; Prakash 2010</a>, p.&#160;336.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michell, 275</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundas2002221-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundas2002221_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDundas2002">Dundas 2002</a>, p.&#160;221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESubramanian2003105-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESubramanian2003105_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESubramanian2003105_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSubramanian2003">Subramanian 2003</a>, p.&#160;105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGupta200345-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta200345_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGupta2003">Gupta 2003</a>, p.&#160;45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197018-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197018_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197020-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197020_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETobias199179-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETobias199179_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTobias1991">Tobias 1991</a>, p.&#160;79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197017-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197017_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197017_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197017_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197029-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197029_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197028-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197028_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalal2010409-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalal2010409_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDalal2010">Dalal 2010</a>, p.&#160;409.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197033-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197033_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheth1957134-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheth1957134_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheth1957">Sheth 1957</a>, p.&#160;134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michell, 276</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197040-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197040_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197037-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197037_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197039-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197039_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheth1957138–139-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheth1957138–139_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheth1957">Sheth 1957</a>, pp.&#160;138–139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah1987169-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah1987169_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShah1987">Shah 1987</a>, p.&#160;169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETitzeBruhn1998253-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETitzeBruhn1998253_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTitzeBruhn1998">Titze &amp; Bruhn 1998</a>, p.&#160;253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah1987165-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah1987165_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShah1987">Shah 1987</a>, p.&#160;165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah1987175-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah1987175_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShah1987">Shah 1987</a>, p.&#160;175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah1987229-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah1987229_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShah1987">Shah 1987</a>, p.&#160;229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197049-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197049_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197051-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197051_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197051_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197051_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delwada Jain Temples - Mt. Abu, Muni Jayantvijay Ji, Pub. Seth Kalyanji Paramanandji Pedi, p. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalal2010106-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalal2010106_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalal2010106_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDalal2010">Dalal 2010</a>, p.&#160;106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETitzeBruhn1998158-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETitzeBruhn1998158_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETitzeBruhn1998158_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTitzeBruhn1998">Titze &amp; Bruhn 1998</a>, p.&#160;158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197050-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197050_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShah1987227-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShah1987227_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShah1987">Shah 1987</a>, p.&#160;227.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStottMcCulloch2014128-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStottMcCulloch2014128_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStottMcCulloch2014">Stott &amp; McCulloch 2014</a>, p.&#160;128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197052–53-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197052–53_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, pp.&#160;52–53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForlong200510-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForlong200510_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForlong2005">Forlong 2005</a>, p.&#160;10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197053-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197053_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197053_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197054-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197054_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197016-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197016_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheth1957136-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheth1957136_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheth1957">Sheth 1957</a>, p.&#160;136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delvada Pratishtha Mahotsava, Jain Conference herald, May 1906, p. 133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delwada Jain Temples - Mt. Abu, Muni Jayantvijay Ji, Pub. Seth Kalyanji Paramanandji Pedi, p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehta197014-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta197014_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehta1970">Mehta 1970</a>, p.&#160;14.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilwara_Temples&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChingJarzombekPrakash2010" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Ching" title="Frank Ching">Ching, Francis D. K.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Jarzombek" title="Mark Jarzombek">Jarzombek, Mark M.</a>; Prakash, Vikramaditya (2010) [1934], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=isuTDpkqdk8C&amp;pg=PA336"><i>A Global History of Architecture</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley &amp; Sons">John Wiley &amp; Sons</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-26892-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-26892-5"><bdi>978-0-471-26892-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Global+History+of+Architecture&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-471-26892-5&amp;rft.aulast=Ching&amp;rft.aufirst=Francis+D.+K.&amp;rft.au=Jarzombek%2C+Mark+M.&amp;rft.au=Prakash%2C+Vikramaditya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DisuTDpkqdk8C%26pg%3DPA336&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCort2010" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_E._Cort" title="John E. Cort">Cort, John</a> (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MDBpq23-0QoC&amp;pg=PA132"><i>Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973957-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973957-8"><bdi>978-0-19-973957-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Framing+the+Jina%3A+Narratives+of+Icons+and+Idols+in+Jain+History&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-973957-8&amp;rft.aulast=Cort&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMDBpq23-0QoC%26pg%3DPA132&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDalal2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roshen_Dalal" title="Roshen Dalal">Dalal, Roshen</a> (2010) [2006]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pNmfdAKFpkQC"><i>The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths</i></a>. Vol.&#160;8 (1st&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788184753967" title="Special:BookSources/9788184753967"><bdi>9788184753967</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Religions+of+India%3A+A+Concise+Guide+to+Nine+Major+Faiths&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9788184753967&amp;rft.aulast=Dalal&amp;rft.aufirst=Roshen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpNmfdAKFpkQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSubramanian2003" class="citation cs2">Subramanian, V. 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McCulloch, Victoria (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bkH-AgAAQBAJ"><i>Rajasthan, Delhi &amp; Agra</i></a>, Footprint Travel Guides, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781909268395" title="Special:BookSources/9781909268395"><bdi>9781909268395</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rajasthan%2C+Delhi+%26+Agra&amp;rft.pub=Footprint+Travel+Guides&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9781909268395&amp;rft.aulast=Stott&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=McCulloch%2C+Victoria&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbkH-AgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhite1996" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/David_Gordon_White" title="David Gordon White">White, David Gordon</a> (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QDASOTmCxqQC"><i>The Alchemical Body: Siddha Traditions in Medieval India</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226894973" title="Special:BookSources/9780226894973"><bdi>9780226894973</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Alchemical+Body%3A+Siddha+Traditions+in+Medieval+India&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=9780226894973&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=David+Gordon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQDASOTmCxqQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Harle, J.C., <i>The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent</i>, 2nd edn. 1994, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300062176" title="Special:BookSources/0300062176">0300062176</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShah1987" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Umakant_Premanand_Shah" title="Umakant Premanand Shah">Shah, Umakant Premanand</a> (1987), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m_y_P4duSXsC"><i>Jaina-rūpa-maṇḍana: Jaina iconography</i></a>, Abhinav Publications, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7017-208-X" title="Special:BookSources/81-7017-208-X"><bdi>81-7017-208-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jaina-r%C5%ABpa-ma%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Dana%3A+Jaina+iconography&amp;rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=81-7017-208-X&amp;rft.aulast=Shah&amp;rft.aufirst=Umakant+Premanand&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm_y_P4duSXsC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSheth1957" class="citation book cs1">Sheth, Chimanlal Bhailal (24 June 1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/6252.pdf"><i>Jainism in Gujarat</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Shree Vijyadevour Sangh. Vol.&#160;6. <a href="/wiki/Deccan_College_Post-Graduate_and_Research_Institute" title="Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute">Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jainism+in+Gujarat&amp;rft.series=Shree+Vijyadevour+Sangh&amp;rft.pub=Deccan+College+Post-Graduate+and+Research+Institute&amp;rft.date=1957-06-24&amp;rft.aulast=Sheth&amp;rft.aufirst=Chimanlal+Bhailal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fignca.gov.in%2FAsi_data%2F6252.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTopsfield2014" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Topsfield" title="Andrew Topsfield">Topsfield, Andrew</a> (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cEBcAwAAQBAJ"><i>In the Realm of Gods and Kings</i></a>, Philip Wilson Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781781300145" title="Special:BookSources/9781781300145"><bdi>9781781300145</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=In+the+Realm+of+Gods+and+Kings&amp;rft.pub=Philip+Wilson+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9781781300145&amp;rft.aulast=Topsfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcEBcAwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMehta1970" class="citation book cs1">Mehta, Jodh Sinha (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q6FpVLjVzU8C"><i>Abu to Udapiur</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Motilal_Banarsidass" title="Motilal Banarsidass">Motilal Banarsidass</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788120829848" title="Special:BookSources/9788120829848"><bdi>9788120829848</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Abu+to+Udapiur&amp;rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.isbn=9788120829848&amp;rft.aulast=Mehta&amp;rft.aufirst=Jodh+Sinha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ6FpVLjVzU8C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShah1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Umakant_Premanand_Shah" title="Umakant Premanand Shah">Shah, Umakant Premanand</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fETebHcHKogC"><i>Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects in Honour of Dr. U.P. Shah</i></a>. Abhinav Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170173168" title="Special:BookSources/9788170173168"><bdi>9788170173168</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Studies+in+Jaina+Art+and+Iconography+and+Allied+Subjects+in+Honour+of+Dr.+U.P.+Shah&amp;rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=9788170173168&amp;rft.aulast=Shah&amp;rft.aufirst=Umakant+Premanand&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfETebHcHKogC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTitzeBruhn1998" class="citation book cs1">Titze, Kurt; Bruhn, Klaus (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=loQkEIf8z5wC"><i>Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-Violence</i></a> (2&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Motilal_Banarsidass" title="Motilal Banarsidass">Motilal Banarsidass</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-1534-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-208-1534-6"><bdi>978-81-208-1534-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jainism%3A+A+Pictorial+Guide+to+the+Religion+of+Non-Violence&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-208-1534-6&amp;rft.aulast=Titze&amp;rft.aufirst=Kurt&amp;rft.au=Bruhn%2C+Klaus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DloQkEIf8z5wC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoolidge1880" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Cary_Coolidge" title="Archibald Cary Coolidge">Coolidge, Archibald Cary</a> (1880), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yqYIAAAAQAAJ"><i>The Rajputana Gazetteer</i></a>, vol.&#160;3, Government Central Branch Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rajputana+Gazetteer&amp;rft.pub=Government+Central+Branch+Press.&amp;rft.date=1880&amp;rft.aulast=Coolidge&amp;rft.aufirst=Archibald+Cary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyqYIAAAAQAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKumar2001" class="citation book cs1">Kumar, Sehdev (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nSDACkmA_ukC"><i>A Thousand Petalled Lotus: Jain Temples of Rajasthan&#160;: Architecture &amp; Iconography</i></a>. Abhinav Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170173489" title="Special:BookSources/9788170173489"><bdi>9788170173489</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Thousand+Petalled+Lotus%3A+Jain+Temples+of+Rajasthan+%3A+Architecture+%26+Iconography&amp;rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=9788170173489&amp;rft.aulast=Kumar&amp;rft.aufirst=Sehdev&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnSDACkmA_ukC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGupta2003" class="citation cs2">Gupta, Shobhna (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W4r5iLMVGkAC"><i>Monuments of India</i></a>, Har-Anand Publications, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788124109267" title="Special:BookSources/9788124109267"><bdi>9788124109267</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Monuments+of+India&amp;rft.pub=Har-Anand+Publications&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9788124109267&amp;rft.aulast=Gupta&amp;rft.aufirst=Shobhna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW4r5iLMVGkAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFForlong2005" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/James_Forlong" title="James Forlong">Forlong, James George Roche</a> (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lZGdwsvBzCQC"><i>Encyclopaedia of religions</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Genesis_Publications" title="Genesis Publications">Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788130700823" title="Special:BookSources/9788130700823"><bdi>9788130700823</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+religions&amp;rft.pub=Genesis+Publishing+Pvt+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=9788130700823&amp;rft.aulast=Forlong&amp;rft.aufirst=James+George+Roche&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlZGdwsvBzCQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdams1864" class="citation cs2">Adams, W. J. (1864), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N30DAAAAQAAJ"><i>Bradshaw's hand-book to the Bombay presidency and North-western provinces of India</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bradshaw%27s+hand-book+to+the+Bombay+presidency+and+North-western+provinces+of+India&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University&amp;rft.date=1864&amp;rft.aulast=Adams&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN30DAAAAQAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBalfour1885" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Balfour" title="Edward Balfour">Balfour, Edward</a> (1885), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XCE_AQAAMAAJ"><i>The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia</i></a>, vol.&#160;1, B. Quartitc</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+India+and+of+Eastern+and+Southern+Asia&amp;rft.pub=B.+Quartitc&amp;rft.date=1885&amp;rft.aulast=Balfour&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXCE_AQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDundas2002" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dundas" title="Paul Dundas">Dundas, Paul</a> (2002) [1992], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X8iAAgAAQBAJ"><i>The Jains</i></a> (Second&#160;ed.), London and New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-26605-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-26605-5"><bdi>978-0-415-26605-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Jains&amp;rft.place=London+and+New+York&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-26605-5&amp;rft.aulast=Dundas&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX8iAAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTobias1991" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tobias" title="Michael Tobias">Tobias, Michael</a> (1991), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ybQB6yyw-tgC"><i>Life Force: The World of Jainism</i></a>, Jain Publishing Company, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780875730806" title="Special:BookSources/9780875730806"><bdi>9780875730806</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Life+Force%3A+The+World+of+Jainism&amp;rft.pub=Jain+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=9780875730806&amp;rft.aulast=Tobias&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DybQB6yyw-tgC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWatson1873" class="citation cs2">Watson, John F. (1873), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uBYaNJaiPUgC&amp;pg=PA32"><i>Vienna Universal Exhibition 1873. A Classified and Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Department</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Allen_Press" title="Allen Press">Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788182053922" title="Special:BookSources/9788182053922"><bdi>9788182053922</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vienna+Universal+Exhibition+1873.+A+Classified+and+Descriptive+Catalogue+of+the+Indian+Department&amp;rft.pub=Allen&amp;rft.date=1873&amp;rft.isbn=9788182053922&amp;rft.aulast=Watson&amp;rft.aufirst=John+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuBYaNJaiPUgC%26pg%3DPA32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADilwara+Temples" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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href="/wiki/List_of_Jain_temples" title="List of Jain temples">Jain temples in India</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F5DEB3;"><div>See also&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Template:Jain_temples_in_North_America" title="Template:Jain temples in North America">Jain temples in North America</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Bihar" title="Jainism in Bihar">Bihar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pawapuri" title="Pawapuri">Pawapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Vasupujya" title="Statue of Vasupujya">Statue of Vasupujya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Delhi" title="Jainism in Delhi">Delhi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir" title="Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir">Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naya_Mandir" title="Naya Mandir">Naya Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahinsa_Sthal" title="Ahinsa Sthal">Ahinsa Sthal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Gujarat" title="Jainism in Gujarat">Gujarat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jain_temples,_Abhapur" title="Jain temples, Abhapur">Abhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadreshwar_Jain_Temple" title="Bhadreshwar Jain Temple">Bhadreshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girnar_Jain_temples" title="Girnar Jain temples">Girnar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neminath_Jain_Temple,_Girnar" title="Neminath Jain Temple, Girnar">Neminath Temple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutheesing_Jain_Temple" title="Hutheesing Jain Temple">Hutheesing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahudi_Jain_Temple" title="Mahudi Jain Temple">Mahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitana_temples" title="Palitana temples">Palitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankheshwar_Jain_Temple" title="Shankheshwar Jain Temple">Shankheshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranga_Jain_temple" title="Taranga Jain temple">Taranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantinath_Jain_temple,_Kothara" title="Shantinath Jain temple, Kothara">Kothara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchasara_Parshvanath_Temple" title="Panchasara Parshvanath Temple">Panchasara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbharia_Jain_temples" title="Kumbharia Jain temples">Kumbhariaji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainism_in_Jharkhand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jainism in Jharkhand (page does not exist)">Jharkhand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shikharji" title="Shikharji">Shikharji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Karnataka" title="Jainism in Karnataka">Karnataka</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badami_cave_temples" title="Badami cave temples">Badami cave temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmasthala_Temple" title="Dharmasthala Temple">Dharmasthala Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_Temple,_Lakkundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jain Temple, Lakkundi">Jain Temple, Lakkundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchakuta_Basadi,_Kambadahalli" title="Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli">Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saavira_Kambada_Basadi" title="Saavira Kambada Basadi">Saavira Kambada Basadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankighatta" title="Sankighatta">Sankighatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shravanabelagola" title="Shravanabelagola">Shravanabelagola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_temples,_Halebidu" title="Jain temples, Halebidu">Halebidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karkala" title="Karkala">Karkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humcha_Jain_temples" title="Humcha Jain temples">Humcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattadakal" title="Pattadakal">Pattadakal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aihole" title="Aihole">Aihole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanka_Basadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanka Basadi">Shanka Basadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Kerala" title="Jainism in Kerala">Kerala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anantnath_Swami_Temple" title="Anantnath Swami Temple">Anantnath Swami Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_temple,_Alleppey" class="mw-redirect" title="Jain temple, Alleppey">Jain temple, Alleppey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_Temple,_Kidanganad" title="Jain Temple, Kidanganad">Jain Temple, Kidanganad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainimedu_Jain_temple" title="Jainimedu Jain temple">Jainimedu Jain temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattil_Madam_Temple" title="Kattil Madam Temple">Kattil Madam Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainism_in_Madhya_Pradesh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jainism in Madhya Pradesh (page does not exist)">Madhya Pradesh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kundalpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kundalpur">Kundalpurna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawangaja" title="Bawangaja">Bawangaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_temples_of_Khajuraho" title="Jain temples of Khajuraho">Jain temples of Khajuraho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanch_Mandir" title="Kanch Mandir">Kanch Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonagiri" title="Sonagiri">Sonagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muktagiri" title="Muktagiri">Muktagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanumantal_Bada_Jain_Mandir" title="Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir">Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_temples,_Vidisha" title="Jain temples, Vidisha">Vidisha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Maharashtra" title="Jainism in Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarik%E1%B9%A3a_P%C4%81r%C5%9Bvan%C4%81tha_T%C4%ABrtha" title="Antarikṣa Pārśvanātha Tīrtha">Antarikṣa Pārśvanātha Tīrtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajpanth" title="Gajpanth">Gajpanth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbhoj" title="Kumbhoj">Kumbhoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantinatha_temple,_Ramtek" title="Shantinatha temple, Ramtek">Shantinatha temple, Ramtek</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Ahimsa" title="Statue of Ahimsa">Statue of Ahimsa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Nagaland" title="Jainism in Nagaland">Nagaland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimapur_Jain_Temple" title="Dimapur Jain Temple">Dimapur Jain Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainism_in_Odisha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jainism in Odisha (page does not exist)">Odisha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digambara_Jaina_Temple,_Khandagiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Digambara Jaina Temple, Khandagiri">Digambara Jaina Temple, Khandagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subai_Jain_temples" title="Subai Jain temples">Subai Jain temples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Rajasthan" title="Jainism in Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dilwara Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajmer_Jain_temple" title="Ajmer Jain temple">Ajmer Jain temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakodaji" title="Nakodaji">Nakodaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nareli_Jain_Temple" title="Nareli Jain Temple">Nareli Jain Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padampura" title="Padampura">Padampura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranakpur_Jain_temple" title="Ranakpur Jain temple">Ranakpur Jain temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanghiji" title="Sanghiji">Sanghiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Mahavirji" class="mw-redirect" title="Shri Mahavirji">Shri Mahavirji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijara_Jain_temple" title="Tijara Jain temple">Tijara Jain temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavira_Jain_temple,_Osian" title="Mahavira Jain temple, Osian">Osian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodhurva_Jain_temple" title="Lodhurva Jain temple">Lodhurva Jain temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="Jainism in Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arahanthgiri_Jain_Math" title="Arahanthgiri Jain Math">Arahanthgiri Jain Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagramam_Jain_Temple" title="Alagramam Jain Temple">Alagramam Jain Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalugumalai_Jain_Beds" title="Kalugumalai Jain Beds">Kalugumalai Jain Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannargudi_Mallinatha_Swamy_Jain_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannargudi Mallinatha Swamy Jain Temple">Mannargudi Mallinatha Swamy Jain Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Sithamur_Jain_Math" title="Mel Sithamur Jain Math">Mel Sithamur Jain Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayamangalam_Jain_temple" title="Vijayamangalam Jain temple">Vijayamangalam Jain temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirakoil" title="Thirakoil">Thirakoil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainism_in_Telangana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jainism in Telangana (page does not exist)">Telangana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kulpakji" title="Kulpakji">Kulpakji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bommalagutta" title="Bommalagutta">Bommalagutta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Jainism in Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jain_temples_at_Deogarh" class="mw-redirect" title="Jain temples at Deogarh">Jain temples at Deogarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambudweep" title="Jambudweep">Jambudweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digamber_Jain_Mandir_Hastinapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Digamber Jain Mandir Hastinapur">Hastinapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navagarh_Tirth" title="Navagarh Tirth">Navagarh Tirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahichchhatra_Jain_temples" title="Ahichchhatra Jain temples">Ahichchhatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jainism in West Bengal">West Bengal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Jain_Temple" title="Calcutta Jain Temple">Calcutta Jain Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakbirra_Jain_temples" title="Pakbirra Jain temples">Pakbirra Jain temples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F5DEB3;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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