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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monuments_et_patrimoine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments_et_patrimoine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Monuments et patrimoine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments_et_patrimoine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Personnalités</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Jumelages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ostrava</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 96 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7" title="أوسترافا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوسترافا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7" title="اوسترافا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوسترافا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Nasod_nga_Czech)" title="Ostrava (kapital sa lalawigan sa Nasod nga Czech) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ostrava (kapital sa lalawigan sa Nasod nga Czech)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Οστράβα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οστράβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="استراوا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استراوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%94" title="אוסטרבה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוסטרבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Օստրավա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օստրավա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1" title="オストラヴァ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オストラヴァ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ოსტრავა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსტრავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94" title="오스트라바 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트라바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostravia" title="Ostravia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ostravia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="ओस्त्राव्हा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओस्त्राव्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C3%A6" title="Остравæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Остравæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrawa" title="Ostrawa – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ostrawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="اوستراوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوستراوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="اوستراوا – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوستراوا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustrawa" title="Ustrawa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ustrawa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94strawa" title="Ôstrawa – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ôstrawa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="โอสตราวา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอสตราวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острава – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Острава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="اوستراوا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوستراوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrav" title="Ostrav – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ostrav" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%91" title="俄斯特拉发 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄斯特拉发" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ოსტრავა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოსტრავა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%91" title="俄斯特拉发 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄斯特拉发" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ostrava" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BC" title="俄斯特拉發 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄斯特拉發" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8385#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Ostrava" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ostrava"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible 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liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&oldid=217579122" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Ostrava&id=217579122&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOstrava"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOstrava"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ostrava"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ostrava&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ostrava" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8385" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/49.8412715/18.2902483/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="49.8412715" data-lon="18.2902483" data-overlays="["_68fe2ecf6cffa6fca65319ac703474c3769abb69"]">49° 50′ 29″ nord, 18° 17′ 25″ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Ostrava<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katedr%C3%A1la_Bo%C5%BEsk%C3%A9ho_Spasitele,_Nov%C3%A1_Karolina_a_Doln%C3%AD_oblast_V%C3%ADtkovic,_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice,_srpen_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ostrava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Katedr%C3%A1la_Bo%C5%BEsk%C3%A9ho_Spasitele%2C_Nov%C3%A1_Karolina_a_Doln%C3%AD_oblast_V%C3%ADtkovic%2C_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice%2C_srpen_2011.jpg/280px-Katedr%C3%A1la_Bo%C5%BEsk%C3%A9ho_Spasitele%2C_Nov%C3%A1_Karolina_a_Doln%C3%AD_oblast_V%C3%ADtkovic%2C_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice%2C_srpen_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Katedr%C3%A1la_Bo%C5%BEsk%C3%A9ho_Spasitele%2C_Nov%C3%A1_Karolina_a_Doln%C3%AD_oblast_V%C3%ADtkovic%2C_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice%2C_srpen_2011.jpg/420px-Katedr%C3%A1la_Bo%C5%BEsk%C3%A9ho_Spasitele%2C_Nov%C3%A1_Karolina_a_Doln%C3%AD_oblast_V%C3%ADtkovic%2C_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice%2C_srpen_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Katedr%C3%A1la_Bo%C5%BEsk%C3%A9ho_Spasitele%2C_Nov%C3%A1_Karolina_a_Doln%C3%AD_oblast_V%C3%ADtkovic%2C_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice%2C_srpen_2011.jpg/560px-Katedr%C3%A1la_Bo%C5%BEsk%C3%A9ho_Spasitele%2C_Nov%C3%A1_Karolina_a_Doln%C3%AD_oblast_V%C3%ADtkovic%2C_pohled_z_Nov%C3%A9_radnice%2C_srpen_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span> <br />Ostrava : vue générale. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ostrava_CoA_CZ.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Ostrava"><img alt="Blason de Ostrava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ostrava_CoA_CZ.svg/65px-Ostrava_CoA_CZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ostrava_CoA_CZ.svg/98px-Ostrava_CoA_CZ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ostrava_CoA_CZ.svg/130px-Ostrava_CoA_CZ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1425" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ostrava.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Ostrava"><img alt="Drapeau de Ostrava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Ostrava.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ostrava.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Ostrava.svg/330px-Flag_of_Ostrava.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2208" data-file-height="1480" /></a></span><br /><small>  </small></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Tchéquie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Tchéquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Tchéquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gions_de_la_Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Régions de la Tchéquie">Région</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Moravie-Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Région de Moravie-Silésie">Moravie-Silésie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Districts_de_la_Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Districts de la Tchéquie">District</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/District_d%27Ostrava-Ville" title="District d'Ostrava-Ville">Ostrava-Ville</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_historique" title="Région historique">Région historique</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sie_tch%C3%A8que" title="Silésie tchèque">Silésie tchèque</a> / <a href="/wiki/Moravie" title="Moravie">Moravie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maire" title="Maire">Maire</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mandat_politique" title="Mandat politique">Mandat</a> </th> <td>Tomáš Macura (<a href="/wiki/ANO_2011" title="ANO 2011">ANO 2011</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />2022-2026 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Code_postal" title="Code postal">Code postal</a> </th> <td>702 00 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_indicatifs_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_internationaux_par_indicatif" title="Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par indicatif">Indicatif téléphonique international</a> </th> <td>+ 420 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a> </th> <td>Ostraviens </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>284 765 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2024)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>1 329 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/49.8412715/18.2902483/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="49.8412715" data-lon="18.2902483" data-overlays="["_68fe2ecf6cffa6fca65319ac703474c3769abb69"]">49° 50′ 29″ nord, 18° 17′ 25″ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>260 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="214 230 000 m² ou 214,23 km²" style="cursor:help">21 423</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 214,23 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fuseau horaire </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (heure d'hiver)<br /><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (heure d'été) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Czech_Republic_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique de Tchéquie"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique de Tchéquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Czech_Republic_relief_location_map.svg/330px-Czech_Republic_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Czech_Republic_relief_location_map.svg/500px-Czech_Republic_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Czech_Republic_relief_location_map.svg/560px-Czech_Republic_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="567" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(48.624283333333% - 8px);left:calc(87.706058108111% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 48.624283333333% + 0.5em);right:calc(100% - 87.706058108111% + 0.5em);text-align:right;"><span class="toponyme">Ostrava</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Czech_Republic_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative de Tchéquie"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative de Tchéquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Czech_Republic_adm_location_map.svg/280px-Czech_Republic_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Czech_Republic_adm_location_map.svg/420px-Czech_Republic_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Czech_Republic_adm_location_map.svg/560px-Czech_Republic_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="611" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(48.624283333333% - 8px);left:calc(87.706058108111% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 48.624283333333% + 0.5em);right:calc(100% - 87.706058108111% + 0.5em);text-align:right;"><span class="toponyme">Ostrava</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ostrava.cz">Site officiel</a></cite> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ville_de_Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ostrava</b> (<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">/ˈɔs.tra.va/</span></a></span>, en <a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a> : <span class="lang-pl" lang="pl"><i>Ostrawa</i></span>, en <a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a> : <span class="lang-de" lang="de"><i>Ostrau</i></span>, autrefois <span class="lang-de" lang="de"><i>Mährisch-Ostrau</i></span>) est une ville du nord-est de la <a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a>, la capitale de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Moravie-Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Région de Moravie-Silésie">région de Moravie-Silésie</a> et le chef-lieu du <a href="/wiki/District_d%27Ostrava-Ville" title="District d'Ostrava-Ville">district d'Ostrava-Ville</a>. Sa population s'élevait à 284 765 habitants en <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Située à la confluence de deux rivières, au débouché de la <a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Moravie" title="Porte de Moravie">Porte de Moravie</a>, ce fut dès l'Antiquité un lieu de passage important. En raison de la richesse de ses mines de charbon, elle fut aux <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles un des grands bassins sidérurgiques d'<a href="/wiki/Europe_centrale" title="Europe centrale">Europe centrale</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ostrava a été nommée d'après le fleuve Ostrá aujourd'hui appelé <a href="/wiki/Ostravice_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ostravice (rivière)">Ostravice</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ostrava se trouve à l'extrême nord-est de la <a href="/wiki/Moravie" title="Moravie">Moravie</a>, à l'est de la <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a>, entre le bassin des <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A8tes_(montagne)" title="Sudètes (montagne)">Sudètes</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Beskides" title="Beskides">Beskides</a>, au débouché nord de la <a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Moravie" title="Porte de Moravie">Porte de Moravie</a>, col qui formait la frontière historique entre <a href="/wiki/Moravie" title="Moravie">Moravie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Silésie">Silésie</a>. </p><p>Elle est située à une dizaine de kilomètres de la <a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_la_Pologne_et_la_Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Frontière entre la Pologne et la Tchéquie">frontière polonaise</a>, à une cinquantaine de kilomètres de la <a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_la_Tch%C3%A9quie_et_la_Slovaquie" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontière entre la Tchéquie et la Slovaquie">frontière slovaque</a> et à 276 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> à l'est-sud-est de <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ostrava est aussi à la confluence de la rivière de <a href="/wiki/Lu%C4%8Dina_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Lučina (rivière)">Lučina</a> et de l’<a href="/wiki/Ostravice_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ostravice (rivière)">Ostrawitza</a> (<i>Ostravice</i>), qui se déverse à son tour en aval, via l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oppa (page inexistante)">Oppa</a> (<i>Opava</i>) et la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porubka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porubka (page inexistante)">Porubka</a>, dans l’<a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a>. </p><p>La commune est limitée par <a href="/wiki/Dobroslavice" title="Dobroslavice">Dobroslavice</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bhylov" title="Děhylov">Děhylov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hlu%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Hlučín">Hlučín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludge%C5%99ovice" title="Ludgeřovice">Ludgeřovice</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ilhe%C5%99ovice" title="Šilheřovice">Šilheřovice</a> au nord, par <a href="/wiki/Bohum%C3%ADn" title="Bohumín">Bohumín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rychvald" title="Rychvald">Rychvald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pet%C5%99vald_(district_de_Karvin%C3%A1)" title="Petřvald (district de Karviná)">Petřvald</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0enov" title="Šenov">Šenov</a> à l'est, par <a href="/wiki/Vratimov" title="Vratimov">Vratimov</a> au sud-est, par <a href="/wiki/Paskov" title="Paskov">Paskov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krmel%C3%ADn" title="Krmelín">Krmelín</a> et <a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A1_Ves_nad_Ond%C5%99ejnic%C3%AD" title="Stará Ves nad Ondřejnicí">Stará Ves nad Ondřejnicí</a> au sud, et par <a href="/wiki/Jistebn%C3%ADk" title="Jistebník">Jistebník</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klimkovice" title="Klimkovice">Klimkovice</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C5%99esina_(district_d%27Ostrava-Ville)" title="Vřesina (district d'Ostrava-Ville)">Vřesina</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cavisov" title="Čavisov">Čavisov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Lhota_(district_d%27Ostrava-Ville)" title="Dolní Lhota (district d'Ostrava-Ville)">Dolní Lhota</a> et <a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_Polom" title="Velká Polom">Velká Polom</a> à l'ouest<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 10px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Appartenances historiques</b> <p><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Moravie margraviat"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Margraviat de Moravie"><img alt="Drapeau du Margraviat de Moravie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg/20px-Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg/30px-Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg/40px-Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Margraviat_de_Moravie" title="Margraviat de Moravie">Margraviat de Moravie</a></span>/<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ratibor duche"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:POL_ksi%C4%99stwo_raciborskie_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason du duché de Ratibor"><img alt="Blason du duché de Ratibor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/POL_ksi%C4%99stwo_raciborskie_COA.svg/20px-POL_ksi%C4%99stwo_raciborskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/POL_ksi%C4%99stwo_raciborskie_COA.svg/40px-POL_ksi%C4%99stwo_raciborskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="833" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Ratibor" title="Duché de Ratibor">Duché de Ratibor</a></span> 1267-1290<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Moravie margraviat"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Margraviat de Moravie"><img alt="Drapeau du Margraviat de Moravie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg/20px-Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg/30px-Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg/40px-Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Margraviat_de_Moravie" title="Margraviat de Moravie">Margraviat de Moravie</a></span>/<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Teschen duche"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason du duché de Teschen"><img alt="Blason du duché de Teschen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png/12px-Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png/18px-Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png/24px-Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="571" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Teschen" title="Duché de Teschen">Duché de Teschen</a></span> 1290-1335<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Moravie margraviat"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Margraviat de Moravie"><img alt="Drapeau du Margraviat de Moravie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg/20px-Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg/30px-Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg/40px-Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Margraviat_de_Moravie" title="Margraviat de Moravie">Margraviat de Moravie</a></span>/<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Teschen principaute"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de la principauté de Teschen"><img alt="Blason de la principauté de Teschen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png/12px-Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png/18px-Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png/24px-Dukes_of_Teschen_Coat_of_Arms.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="571" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Teschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Principauté de Teschen">Principauté de Teschen</a></span> 1335-1742<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Moravie margraviat"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Margraviat de Moravie"><img alt="Drapeau du Margraviat de Moravie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg/20px-Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg/30px-Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg/40px-Banner_of_arms_of_Moravia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Margraviat_de_Moravie" title="Margraviat de Moravie">Margraviat de Moravie</a></span>/<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Silésie autrichienne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Austrian_Silesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Silésie autrichienne"><img alt="Drapeau de la Silésie autrichienne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Austrian_Silesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Austrian_Silesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Austrian_Silesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Austrian_Silesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Austrian_Silesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Austrian_Silesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sie_autrichienne" title="Silésie autrichienne">Silésie autrichienne</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Teschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Principauté de Teschen">Principauté de Teschen</a>) 1742-1919<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Tchécoslovaquie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Tchécoslovaquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Tchécoslovaquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9coslovaquie" title="Tchécoslovaquie">Tchécoslovaquie</a></span> 1919–1939<br /> <span data-sort-value="Boheme moravie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Protectorat de Bohême-Moravie"><img alt="Drapeau du Protectorat de Bohême-Moravie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Protectorat_de_Boh%C3%AAme-Moravie" title="Protectorat de Bohême-Moravie">Protectorat de Bohême-Moravie</a></span> 1939–1945<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Tchécoslovaquie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Tchécoslovaquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Tchécoslovaquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9coslovaquie" title="Tchécoslovaquie">Tchécoslovaquie</a></span> 1945–1993<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Tchéquie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Tchéquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Tchéquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a></span> 1993–présent </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="clear" style="clear:left;"></div> <p>Ostrava s'est formée à partir de quelques campements à la confluence de l’<a href="/wiki/Ostravice_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ostravice (rivière)">Ostravice</a> et de l’Oder. La <a href="/wiki/Route_de_l%27ambre" title="Route de l'ambre">Route de l'ambre</a>, passée la <a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Moravie" title="Porte de Moravie">Porte de Moravie</a>, aboutissait en ce lieu. La présence de la tribu slave des <i><a href="/wiki/Golensizi" title="Golensizi">Holasici</a></i> est attestée dans le bassin de l’Ostrava depuis au moins le <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. La région était auparavant occupée par des Germains, et encore antérieurement par des Celtes. </p><p>L’Oder et l’Ostravice ont formé pendant des siècles une frontière naturelle entre Moravie et Silésie. À la confluence de l’<a href="/wiki/Ostravice_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ostravice (rivière)">Ostravice</a> et de l’Oder, se trouvent sur les deux rives des villages s'appelant <i>Ostrava</i>. La localité de Polska Ostrawa est mentionnée pour la première fois dans les sources écrites en 1229. Moravská Ostrava (<i>Mährisch Ostrau</i>) apparaît en 1267 dans les chroniques, et obtient en 1279 une charte. En 1297, Polska Ostrava doit accepter la construction du château fort des <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_d%27Opole" title="Duché d'Opole">Piast de Silésie</a>. Tout au long du Moyen Âge, de nombreux colons germanophones s'établissent en ville. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pohled_na_Ostravu_1728.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pohled_na_Ostravu_1728.jpg/250px-Pohled_na_Ostravu_1728.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pohled_na_Ostravu_1728.jpg/330px-Pohled_na_Ostravu_1728.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pohled_na_Ostravu_1728.jpg/500px-Pohled_na_Ostravu_1728.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption>Mährisch-Ostrau en 1728.</figcaption></figure> <p>La ville de Mährisch-Ostrau brille d'un rayonnement mineur jusqu'à la fin du <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> : en 1794 elle ne compte encore que 1 578 habitants, alors qu'en 1869 sa population atteint 6 881 habitants. Le développement urbain et économique résulte du creusement des premières mines de charbon dans la région à partir de <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>, l'archiduc et cardinal <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_d%27Autriche_(1788-1831)" title="Rodolphe d'Autriche (1788-1831)">Rodolphe d'Autriche</a> fonde les Forges Rudolf (<i>Rudolfshütte</i>) à Vítkovice. Après son décès trois ans plus tard, ces usines sont rachetées par la suite par le banquier <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Mayer_von_Rothschild" title="Salomon Mayer von Rothschild">Salomon Mayer von Rothschild</a><sup id="cite_ref-Myška_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myška-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et aussitôt rebaptisées en Forges de Witkowitz (<i>Witkowitzer Eisenwerke</i>). Ostrava devient le cœur du bassin sidérurgique et minier de Bohême. </p><p>Selon les recensements, la population passe de 13 448 habitants (1880) à 19 240 (1890), puis à 30 116 (1900) et 36 754 (1910). Toute la région connaît d'ailleurs la même explosion de peuplement : de 18 711 (1843) la population bondit à 186 613 en quelques décennies (1910). Un tel bouleversement s'explique par un <a href="/wiki/Exode_rural" title="Exode rural">exode rural</a> massif, non seulement depuis les campagnes moraves, mais aussi et peut-être surtout de <a href="/wiki/Galicie" title="Galicie">Galicie</a>, l'unité de nationalité facilitant la chose. Cet exode s'accompagne de troubles sociaux et de difficultés socio-économiques sérieuses<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Mährisch-Ostrau est rattachée à la <a href="/wiki/Moravie" title="Moravie">Marche de Moravie</a> et Polnisch-Ostrau au <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sie_autrichienne" title="Silésie autrichienne">duché de Silésie</a>. </p><p>Jusqu'en 1918, la ville de <i>Mährisch Ostrau - Moravska Ostrava</i> (nom bilingue seulement après 1867) fait partie de la monarchie autrichienne (<a href="/wiki/Empire_d%27Autriche" title="Empire d'Autriche">empire d'Autriche</a>), puis <a href="/wiki/Autriche-Hongrie" title="Autriche-Hongrie">Autriche-Hongrie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cisleithanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisleithanie">Cisleithanie</a> après le <a href="/wiki/Compromis_de_1867" class="mw-redirect" title="Compromis de 1867">compromis de 1867</a>), chef-lieu du district de même nom, l'un des trente-quatre <i>Bezirkshauptmannschaften</i> en <a href="/wiki/Moravie" title="Moravie">Moravie</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <i>Polnisch Ostrau - Polska Ostrava</i> est en revanche dans la <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sie_autrichienne" title="Silésie autrichienne">Silésie autrichienne</a>, district de <i>Freistadt - Frysztat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Fry%C5%A1t%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Fryštát">Fryštát</a>). Cette ville nouvelle n'eut son bureau de poste qu'en 1884<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:M%C3%A4hrischOstrau_5kr_1878_MoravskaOstrava.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/M%C3%A4hrischOstrau_5kr_1878_MoravskaOstrava.jpg/220px-M%C3%A4hrischOstrau_5kr_1878_MoravskaOstrava.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/M%C3%A4hrischOstrau_5kr_1878_MoravskaOstrava.jpg/330px-M%C3%A4hrischOstrau_5kr_1878_MoravskaOstrava.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/M%C3%A4hrischOstrau_5kr_1878_MoravskaOstrava.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Oblitération bilingue du bureau de poste de la ville morave, en 1878.</figcaption></figure> <p>De 1919 à 1939, elles sont rattachées à la <a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9coslovaquie" title="Tchécoslovaquie">Tchécoslovaquie</a>, la partie orientale de la ville prenant le nom de <i>Slezská Ostrava</i> (<i>Ostrava-de-Silésie</i>). Au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1924-01-01" data-sort-value="1924-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1924</time>, les faubourgs de Mariánské Hory, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADvoz" title="Přívoz">Přívoz</a> et Vítkovice, ainsi que trois autres communes (Hrabůvka (<i>Petit Grabau</i>), Nová Ves (<i>Neuville</i>) et Zábřeh nad Odrou sont incorporées à Moravská Ostrava<sup id="cite_ref-SV_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SV-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De 1939 à 1945, Mährisch-Ostrau et Schlesisch-Ostrau, en tant que villes du <a href="/wiki/Protectorat_de_Boh%C3%AAme-Moravie" title="Protectorat de Bohême-Moravie">Protectorat de Bohême-Moravie</a>, sont annexées au <a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Reich" title="Troisième Reich">Reich allemand</a>. En 1941, Mährisch Ostrau et Schlesisch Ostrau sont officiellement réunies. Au cours de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, le bassin industriel est une cible privilégiée des <a href="/wiki/Bombardement" title="Bombardement">attaques aériennes</a> alliées. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1945-04-30" data-sort-value="1945-04-30">30 avril 1945</time>, les unités du <a href="/wiki/Quatri%C3%A8me_front_ukrainien" title="Quatrième front ukrainien">quatrième front ukrainien</a> du général <a href="/wiki/Andre%C3%AF_Ieremenko" title="Andreï Ieremenko">Andreï Ieremenko</a> libèrent la ville. </p><p>En 1945, les quartiers germanophones sont évacués à la suite des <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9crets_Bene%C5%A1" title="Décrets Beneš">décrets Beneš</a>. Deux cents prisonniers allemands sont exécutés<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les quartiers sont repeuplés par ceux que les autorités appelèrent « rapatriés » : des familles venant du sud de la Moravie, de Slovaquie, et des <a href="/wiki/Roms" title="Roms">Roms</a>. </p><p>Avec la dissolution du <a href="/wiki/Conseil_d%27assistance_%C3%A9conomique_mutuelle" title="Conseil d'assistance économique mutuelle">CAEM</a>, les industries chimiques et métallurgiques, déjà affectées par les mesures anti-pollution, sont frappées par la crise. La fermeture du dernier puits d'extraction de charbon, à <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADvoz" title="Přívoz">Přívoz</a>, a lieu le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-06-30" data-sort-value="1994-06-30">30 juin 1994</time>. Les hauts-fourneaux de Vítkovice s'éteignent le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-09-27" data-sort-value="1998-09-27">27 septembre 1998</time><sup id="cite_ref-SV_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SV-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Population" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Population"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Recensements (*) ou estimations de la population<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> :</p><div style="overflow:hidden; width: 43.2em; margin: 0 auto; padding:0 1px; text-align:center; font-family: Liberation Sans, Arial, sans-serif;"><table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption style="margin-bottom:5px;">Évolution démographique</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1869*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1880*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1890*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1900*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1910*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1921*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1930*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1950*</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f8f8;">38 598</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">56 128</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">84 492</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">144 550</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">186 084</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">198 438</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">219 528</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">215 791</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:5px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden">Évolution démographique, suite (1)</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1961*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1970*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1980*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1991*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2001*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2011</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2015</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2016</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f8f8;">254 297</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">297 171</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">322 073</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">327 371</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">316 744</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">302 456</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">293 312</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">292 681</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:5px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden">Évolution démographique, suite (2)</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2017</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2018</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2019</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2020</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2021</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2022</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2023</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2024</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f8f8;">291 634</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">290 450</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">289 128</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">287 968</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">284 982</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">279 791</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">283 504</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">284 765</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:20050111_Nova_hut_Ostrava.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/20050111_Nova_hut_Ostrava.jpg/250px-20050111_Nova_hut_Ostrava.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/20050111_Nova_hut_Ostrava.jpg/330px-20050111_Nova_hut_Ostrava.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/20050111_Nova_hut_Ostrava.jpg/500px-20050111_Nova_hut_Ostrava.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="1228" /></a><figcaption> Les usines sidérurgiques Nová huť (Ostrava).</figcaption></figure> <p>Ostrava est une ville au prestigieux passé industriel et minier. Ainsi la région entre Ostrava et <a href="/wiki/Karvin%C3%A1" title="Karviná">Karviná</a> est un grand bassin industriel. Par suite de la concentration de l'industrie lourde (traitement du charbon, usines sidérurgiques, mécanique lourde, <a href="/wiki/Cokerie" title="Cokerie">cokeries</a>, centrales électriques, usines à gaz, complexe chimique), les conditions environnementales se sont fortement dégradées. Hormis Ostrava, le « cœur d'acier de la république » (en <a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A8que" title="Tchèque">tchèque</a> <i>ocelové srdce republiky</i>) comme on l'appelait sous l'ère communiste, les grandes villes ouvrières de la région sont <a href="/wiki/Karvin%C3%A1" title="Karviná">Karviná</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orlov%C3%A1" title="Orlová">Orlová</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohum%C3%ADn" title="Bohumín">Bohumín</a> (pour l'acier et les laminoirs) ; d'autres villes, plus modestes, dépendent entièrement de cette activité industrielle sur le plan économique. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monuments_et_patrimoine">Monuments et patrimoine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Monuments et patrimoine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Monuments et patrimoine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nouvel_h%C3%B4tel_de_ville_d%27Ostrava" title="Nouvel hôtel de ville d'Ostrava">Nouvel hôtel de ville</a></li> <li>Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur</li> <li>Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste</li> <li>Église Saint-Joseph</li> <li>Église Saint-Wenceslas (<abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ostrava a accueilli plusieurs <a href="/wiki/Jeu_d%27%C3%A9checs" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeu d'échecs">tournois d'échecs internationaux</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Entre-deux-guerres" title="Entre-deux-guerres">entre-deux-guerres</a> (1923, 1930, 1933), et plus récemment les championnats du monde d'athlétisme juniors le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-07-13" data-sort-value="2007-07-13">13 juillet 2007</time>. À Ostrava même, on trouve quatre théâtres, six musées, un jardin zoologique. Dans son agglomération on peut trouver six musées dont le Musée de la mine (<i>Hornické muzeum</i>). </p><p>Le campus de l’<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Technique_d%27Ostrava" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Technique d'Ostrava">Université Technique d'Ostrava</a> est depuis 1964 l’héritier de l'ancienne école des mines installée à Poruba depuis 1849. </p><p>Depuis 2002, un festival musical, Colours of Ostrava y est organisé. Les concerts sont repartis sur plusieurs sites dans le centre-ville (neuf scènes en 2008). C'est l'un des plus grands de <a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a>. </p><p>La vie nocturne d'Ostrava est essentiellement concentrée dans la rue Stodolni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s"></span>Personnalités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir les catégories : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_%C3%A0_Ostrava" title="Catégorie:Naissance à Ostrava">Naissance à Ostrava</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Ostrava" title="Catégorie:Décès à Ostrava">Décès à Ostrava</a>.</div></div> <div style="column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1ja_Bed%C3%A1%C5%88ov%C3%A1" title="Dája Bedáňová">Dája Bedáňová</a> (née en 1983), joueuse de tennis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Baro%C5%A1" title="Milan Baroš">Milan Baroš</a> (né en 1981), footballeur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bolf" title="René Bolf">René Bolf</a> (né en 1974), footballeur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajko_Dole%C4%8Dek" title="Rajko Doleček">Rajko Doleček</a> (1925-2017), professeur de médecine et animateur d'émissions télévisées</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Dostal" title="Hermann Dostal">Hermann Dostal</a> (1874-1930), compositeur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ota_Filip" title="Ota Filip">Ota Filip</a> (né en 1930), écrivain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Gal%C3%A1sek" title="Tomáš Galásek">Tomáš Galásek</a> (né en 1973), footballeur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Leoš Janáček</a> (1854-1928), compositeur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Jane%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1" title="Patricia Janečková">Patricia Janečková</a> (1998-2023), chanteuse d'opéra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Jankulovski" title="Marek Jankulovski">Marek Jankulovski</a> (né en 1977), footballeur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_Kuba" title="Filip Kuba">Filip Kuba</a> (né en 1976), joueur de <a href="/wiki/Hockey_sur_glace" title="Hockey sur glace">hockey sur glace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lendl" title="Ivan Lendl">Ivan Lendl</a> (né en 1960), joueur de tennis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_London" title="Artur London">Artur London</a> (1915-1986), militant communiste, vice-ministre, écrivain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Mainer" title="Martin Mainer">Martin Mainer</a> (né en 1959), artiste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Mal%C3%ADk" title="Marek Malík">Marek Malík</a> (né en 1975), joueur de <a href="/wiki/Hockey_sur_glace" title="Hockey sur glace">hockey sur glace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polak" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Polak">Roman Polak</a> (né en 1986), joueur de <a href="/wiki/Hockey_sur_glace" title="Hockey sur glace">hockey sur glace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Rusnok" title="Jiří Rusnok">Jiří Rusnok</a> (né en 1960), président du gouvernement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarra_White" title="Tarra White">Tarra White</a> (née en 1987), actrice pornographique</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Loprais" title="Karel Loprais">Karel Loprais</a> (1949-2021), pilote automobile</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelages">Jumelages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Jumelages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville d'Ostrava est jumelée avec<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 420px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 420px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="420" data-height="200" data-zoom="0" data-lat="0" data-lon="0" data-overlays="["_428fb1832cf7d0fb44b2186827230579c100a87f"]" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/0/0/0/fr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,0,0,0,420x200.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Ostrava&revid=217579122&groups=_428fb1832cf7d0fb44b2186827230579c100a87f" width="420" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,0,0,0,420x200@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Ostrava&revid=217579122&groups=_428fb1832cf7d0fb44b2186827230579c100a87f 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><div class="thumbcaption"><span class="wd_p190">Jumelages et partenariats d’Ostrava.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8385?uselang=fr#P190" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></div></div><table class="wikitable centre sortable alternance"><caption><span class="wd_p190">Jumelages et partenariats d’Ostrava.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8385?uselang=fr#P190" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Ville</th><th scope="col" colspan="2">Pays</th><th scope="col">Période</th></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Coventry"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coventry_city_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coventry_city_flag.svg/20px-Coventry_city_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coventry_city_flag.svg/40px-Coventry_city_flag.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-8e894c06d96912477040e94e1ea2ccd5d13b510e_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-8e894c06d96912477040e94e1ea2ccd5d13b510e-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d10c5e3685feffefaf794e5155e8585ba5c7f298_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d10c5e3685feffefaf794e5155e8585ba5c7f298-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Royaume-Uni"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></td><td>depuis <time datetime="1957" data-sort-value="1957" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Dresde"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Dresden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Dresden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Dresden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Dresden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Dresden.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Dresde" title="Dresde">Dresde</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></td><td>depuis <time datetime="1971" data-sort-value="1971" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Gaziantep"></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep" title="Gaziantep">Gaziantep</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-8e894c06d96912477040e94e1ea2ccd5d13b510e_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-8e894c06d96912477040e94e1ea2ccd5d13b510e-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-033247b7791a0a807c1be0534c9aaaa4c692bc2c_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-033247b7791a0a807c1be0534c9aaaa4c692bc2c-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6efc9f801abb7acaa9c8fa9f09c60c90f4917d64_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6efc9f801abb7acaa9c8fa9f09c60c90f4917d64-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Turquie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a></td><td>depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2012-11-09" data-sort-value="2012-11-09"><a href="/wiki/9_novembre" title="9 novembre">9</a> <a href="/wiki/Novembre_2012" title="Novembre 2012">novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a></time></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Katowice"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katowice_Flaga.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Katowice_Flaga.svg/20px-Katowice_Flaga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Katowice_Flaga.svg/40px-Katowice_Flaga.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Pologne"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Košice"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.png/20px-Flag_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.png/30px-Flag_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.png/40px-Flag_of_Ko%C5%A1ice.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Slovaquie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Slovaquie" title="Slovaquie">Slovaquie</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Le Pirée"></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Le_Pir%C3%A9e" title="Le Pirée">Le Pirée</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Grèce"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce">Grèce</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Miskolc"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Miskolc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Miskolc.svg/20px-Flag_of_Miskolc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Miskolc.svg/30px-Flag_of_Miskolc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Miskolc.svg/40px-Flag_of_Miskolc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Miskolc" title="Miskolc">Miskolc</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Hongrie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Oural"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oral_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Oral_seal.svg/11px-Oral_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Oral_seal.svg/17px-Oral_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Oral_seal.svg/23px-Oral_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="373" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Oural_(Kazakhstan)" title="Oural (Kazakhstan)">Oural</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Kazakhstan"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Pittsburgh"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="États-Unis"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Shreveport"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Shreveport,_Louisiana.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Shreveport%2C_Louisiana.png/20px-Flag_of_Shreveport%2C_Louisiana.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Shreveport%2C_Louisiana.png/30px-Flag_of_Shreveport%2C_Louisiana.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Shreveport%2C_Louisiana.png/40px-Flag_of_Shreveport%2C_Louisiana.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Shreveport" title="Shreveport">Shreveport</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="États-Unis"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Soumy"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Sumy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Sumy.jpg/20px-Flag_of_Sumy.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Sumy.jpg/40px-Flag_of_Sumy.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="841" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Soumy" title="Soumy">Soumy</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-77cf234e802ecb24ec1e26c9e565256e3f82dada_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-77cf234e802ecb24ec1e26c9e565256e3f82dada-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Ukraine"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Split"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Split_split.hr_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Split_split.hr_2024.svg/10px-Flag_of_Split_split.hr_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Split_split.hr_2024.svg/16px-Flag_of_Split_split.hr_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Split_split.hr_2024.svg/20px-Flag_of_Split_split.hr_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Split" title="Split">Split</a></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Croatie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Croatie" title="Croatie">Croatie</a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climat">Climat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Climat" 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.diagramme-climat-legende-precipit,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur{color:#b0c1f0}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-precipit{background:#b0c1f0}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-legende-maxi,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-temp-maxi{color:#fd7865}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-legende-mini,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-temp-mini{color:#6485d1}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-legende-precipit,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur{color:#b0c1f0}}</style><table class="wikitable sortable centre climat"> <caption>Normales et records pour la période 1991-2020 à Ostrava-Mosnov</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="background-color:#DFD" class="unsortable">Mois</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="janvier">jan.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="février">fév.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">mars</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">avril</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">mai</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">juin</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="juillet">jui.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">août</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="septembre">sep.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="octobre">oct.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="novembre">nov.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="décembre">déc.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">année</th> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Température minimale moyenne (<a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)</th> <td>−3,5</td> <td>−2,9</td> <td>−0,1</td> <td>3,6</td> <td class="climat-temp-p0">8,1</td> <td class="climat-temp-p0">11,9</td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">13,6</td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">13,2</td> <td class="climat-temp-p0">9,4</td> <td class="climat-temp-p0">5,6</td> <td>2</td> <td>−1,9</td> <td><b>4,9</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Température moyenne (°C)</th> <td>−1,2</td> <td>0,3</td> <td>4,1</td> <td class="climat-temp-p0">9,2</td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">13,8</td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">17,5</td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">19,4</td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">19,2</td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">14,4</td> <td class="climat-temp-p0">9,6</td> <td>4,8</td> <td>0,2</td> <td><b>9,3</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Température maximale moyenne (°C)</th> <td>1,3</td> <td>3,6</td> <td class="climat-temp-p0">8,4</td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">14,9</td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">19,5</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">23,2</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">25,3</td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">25,3</td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">19,6</td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">13,8</td> <td class="climat-temp-p0">7,7</td> <td>2,4</td> <td><b>13,7</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Record de froid (°C)<br /><small>date du record</small></th> <td class="climat-temp-n3">−29,3<br /><small>1985</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-n2">−24,7<br /><small>1986</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-n2">−21,9<br /><small>1986</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-n0">−7,8<br /><small>2020</small></td> <td>−3<br /><small>1980</small></td> <td>1,2<br /><small>1990</small></td> <td>4,2<br /><small>2015</small></td> <td>3,8<br /><small>1987</small></td> <td>−0,6<br /><small>2018</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-n0">−7,6<br /><small>2003</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-n1">−18,7<br /><small>1988</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-n2">−25,8<br /><small>1996</small></td> <td><b>−29,3</b><br /><small>1985</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Record de chaleur (°C)<br /><small>date du record</small></th> <td class="climat-temp-p1">14,2<br /><small>1993</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">17,3<br /><small>1990</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">22,8<br /><small>2021</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">29<br /><small>2012</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">31,9<br /><small>2005</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">35,2<br /><small>2016</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">36,7<br /><small>1994</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">36,9<br /><small>2013</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-p3">33,7<br /><small>2015</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">26,2<br /><small>1985</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-p2">22,5<br /><small>2008</small></td> <td class="climat-temp-p1">16,7<br /><small>1989</small></td> <td><b>36,9</b><br /><small>2013</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Précipitations (<a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a>)</th> <td>26,4</td> <td>25,9</td> <td>32,7</td> <td>43,8</td> <td class="climat-precip-0">82,9</td> <td class="climat-precip-0">93</td> <td class="climat-precip-0">90,3</td> <td class="climat-precip-0">69,7</td> <td class="climat-precip-0">72,7</td> <td class="climat-precip-0">52,8</td> <td>46,1</td> <td>30,8</td> <td><b>667</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Nombre de jours avec précipitations</th> <td>6,8</td> <td>7</td> <td>7,8</td> <td>8</td> <td>10,6</td> <td>10,7</td> <td>10,7</td> <td>9</td> <td>9,1</td> <td>8,2</td> <td>7,9</td> <td>7,3</td> <td><b>103,1</b></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div style="margin-top: -1em; text-align:center; font-size:85%">Source : infoclimat.fr<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (ČHMÚ)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <table style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto; border:solid 1px silver; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_climatique" title="Diagramme climatique">Diagramme climatique</a> </td></tr> <tr><td><abbr title="janvier">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="février">F</abbr></td><td><abbr title="mars">M</abbr></td><td><abbr title="avril">A</abbr></td><td><abbr title="mai">M</abbr></td><td><abbr title="juin">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="juillet">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="août">A</abbr></td><td><abbr title="septembre">S</abbr></td><td><abbr title="octobre">O</abbr></td><td><abbr title="novembre">N</abbr></td><td><abbr title="décembre">D</abbr></td></tr><tr><td><div class="diagramme-climat-barre"><div class="diagramme-climat-pointilles"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit" style="height:0.528em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp" style="bottom:7.3em;height:0.96em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-maxi" style="bottom:8.01em"><small>1,3</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-mini" style="bottom:5.8em"><small>−3,5</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur"><small>26,4</small></div></div></td><td><div class="diagramme-climat-barre"><div class="diagramme-climat-pointilles"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit" style="height:0.518em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp" style="bottom:7.42em;height:1.3em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-maxi" style="bottom:8.47em"><small>3,6</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-mini" style="bottom:5.92em"><small>−2,9</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur"><small>25,9</small></div></div></td><td><div class="diagramme-climat-barre"><div class="diagramme-climat-pointilles"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit" style="height:0.654em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp" style="bottom:7.98em;height:1.7em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-maxi" style="bottom:9.43em"><small>8,4</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-mini" style="bottom:6.48em"><small>−0,1</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur"><small>32,7</small></div></div></td><td><div class="diagramme-climat-barre"><div class="diagramme-climat-pointilles"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit" style="height:0.876em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp" style="bottom:8.72em;height:2.26em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-maxi" style="bottom:10.73em"><small>14,9</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-mini" style="bottom:7.22em"><small>3,6</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur"><small>43,8</small></div></div></td><td><div class="diagramme-climat-barre"><div class="diagramme-climat-pointilles"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit" style="height:1.658em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp" style="bottom:9.62em;height:2.28em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-maxi" style="bottom:11.65em"><small>19,5</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-mini" style="bottom:8.12em"><small>8,1</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur"><small>82,9</small></div></div></td><td><div class="diagramme-climat-barre"><div class="diagramme-climat-pointilles"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit" style="height:1.86em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp" style="bottom:10.38em;height:2.26em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-maxi" style="bottom:12.39em"><small>23,2</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-mini" style="bottom:8.88em"><small>11,9</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur"><small>93</small></div></div></td><td><div class="diagramme-climat-barre"><div class="diagramme-climat-pointilles"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit" style="height:1.806em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp" style="bottom:10.72em;height:2.34em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-maxi" style="bottom:12.81em"><small>25,3</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-mini" style="bottom:9.22em"><small>13,6</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur"><small>90,3</small></div></div></td><td><div class="diagramme-climat-barre"><div class="diagramme-climat-pointilles"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit" style="height:1.394em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp" style="bottom:10.64em;height:2.42em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-maxi" style="bottom:12.81em"><small>25,3</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-mini" style="bottom:9.14em"><small>13,2</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur"><small>69,7</small></div></div></td><td><div class="diagramme-climat-barre"><div class="diagramme-climat-pointilles"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit" style="height:1.454em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp" style="bottom:9.88em;height:2.04em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-maxi" style="bottom:11.67em"><small>19,6</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-mini" style="bottom:8.38em"><small>9,4</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur"><small>72,7</small></div></div></td><td><div class="diagramme-climat-barre"><div class="diagramme-climat-pointilles"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit" style="height:1.056em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp" style="bottom:9.12em;height:1.64em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-maxi" style="bottom:10.51em"><small>13,8</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-mini" style="bottom:7.62em"><small>5,6</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur"><small>52,8</small></div></div></td><td><div class="diagramme-climat-barre"><div class="diagramme-climat-pointilles"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit" style="height:0.922em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp" style="bottom:8.4em;height:1.14em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-maxi" style="bottom:9.29em"><small>7,7</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-mini" style="bottom:6.9em"><small>2</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur"><small>46,1</small></div></div></td><td><div class="diagramme-climat-barre"><div class="diagramme-climat-pointilles"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit" style="height:0.616em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp" style="bottom:7.62em;height:0.86em"> </div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-maxi" style="bottom:8.23em"><small>2,4</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-temp-mini" style="bottom:6.12em"><small>−1,9</small></div><div class="diagramme-climat-precipit-valeur"><small>30,8</small></div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="text-align:left;">Moyennes : <abbr title="Températures">• Temp.</abbr> <span class="diagramme-climat-legende-maxi">maxi</span> et <span class="diagramme-climat-legende-mini">mini</span> <abbr title="Degrés Celsius">°C</abbr> <span class="diagramme-climat-legende-precipit">• Précipitation</span> <abbr title="Millimètres">mm</abbr></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : tchèque">(cs)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idnes.cz/volby/komunalni/2018?t=vysledky-obec&o=14&o2=CZ0806&o3=554821&obec=ostrava">Résultats des élections municipales de 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : tchèque">(cs)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ostrava.cz/cs/urad/mesto-a-jeho-organy/zastupitelstvo-mesta/slozeni-zastupitelstva-1">Site municipal : maire (starosta) et conseillers municipaux de la commune.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : tchèque">(cs)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/pocet-obyvatel-v-obcich-9vln2prayv">Population des communes de la République tchèque au <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Distances à vol d'oiseau ou <a href="/wiki/Orthodromie" title="Orthodromie">distances orthodromiques</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">D'après <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoportal.gov.cz/web/guest/map"><i>geoportal.gov.cz</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myška-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Myška_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cf. à ce sujet <span class="ouvrage" id="Myška2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Milan_Myška2006">Milan Myška, <cite class="italique">Proc. XIVth International Economic History Congress - Session 70</cite>, Helsinki, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/iehc2006/papers2/Myska.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, « Das Wiener Bankhaus Rothschild und das wirtschaftliche Wachstum Mährens und Österreichisch-Schlesiens »<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proc.+XIVth+International+Economic+History+Congress+-+Session+70&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.aulast=My%C5%A1ka&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOstrava"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">D'après <span class="ouvrage" id="Šústková2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hana_Šústková2007">Hana Šústková, <cite class="italique">Prager wirtschafts- und sozialhistorische Mitteilungen / Prague economic and social history papers.</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 8, Institut für Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte, Karlsuniversität, Philosophische Fakultät, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-08" data-sort-value="2007-08">août 2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">185-193</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prager+wirtschafts-+und+sozialhistorische+Mitteilungen+%2F+Prague+economic+and+social+history+papers.&rft.pub=Institut+f%C3%BCr+Wirtschafts-+und+Sozialgeschichte%2C+Karlsuniversit%C3%A4t%2C+Philosophische+Fakult%C3%A4t&rft.aulast=%C5%A0%C3%BAstkov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Hana&rft.date=2007-08&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=185-193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOstrava"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Wilhelm Klein, <i>Die postalischen Abstempelungen und andere Entwertungsarten auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890</i>, <a href="/wiki/Vienne_(Autriche)" title="Vienne (Autriche)">Vienne</a>, Briefmarken-Kolbe, 1967.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Wilhelm Klein : bureau 3825.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SV-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SV_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-SV_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ostrava.cz/de/o-meste/historie-mesta">Site web de la ville consacré à l'histoire d’Ostrava</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-11-11" data-sort-value="2011-11-11">11 novembre 2011</time>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">« Ermittlungen in Ostrau eingestellt », <i>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i> (dpa), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-11-26" data-sort-value="2010-11-26">26 novembre 2010</time>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Český statistický úřad, <i>Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005</i>, vol. I, Prague, Český statistický úřad, 2006, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pages">pp.</abbr> 51-54</span> ; de 1869 à 1910, les recensements organisés par l'empire d'Autriche-Hongrie sont officiellement datés du 31 décembre de l'année indiquée. — À partir de 2012, population des communes de la Tchéquie au <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier, sur le site de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-of-the-czech-republic-1-january-2012-rz50cgoj95">Office tchèque de statistique (Český statistický úřad)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ostrava.cz/jahia/Jahia/site/ostrava/ostrava/o-meste/mezinarodni-vztahy">Partnerská města</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-8e894c06d96912477040e94e1ea2ccd5d13b510e-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-8e894c06d96912477040e94e1ea2ccd5d13b510e_14-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-8e894c06d96912477040e94e1ea2ccd5d13b510e_14-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ostrava.cz/cs/o-meste/mezinarodni-vztahy"><cite style="font-style:normal;">https://www.ostrava.cz/cs/o-meste/mezinarodni-vztahy</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d10c5e3685feffefaf794e5155e8585ba5c7f298-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d10c5e3685feffefaf794e5155e8585ba5c7f298_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coventry.gov.uk/info/222/twin_towns_and_cities"><cite style="font-style:normal;">https://www.coventry.gov.uk/info/222/twin_towns_and_cities</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-033247b7791a0a807c1be0534c9aaaa4c692bc2c-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-033247b7791a0a807c1be0534c9aaaa4c692bc2c_16-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gaziantep.bel.tr/tr/kardes-sehirler/cekya-ostrava"><cite style="font-style:normal;">https://www.gaziantep.bel.tr/tr/kardes-sehirler/cekya-ostrava</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6efc9f801abb7acaa9c8fa9f09c60c90f4917d64-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6efc9f801abb7acaa9c8fa9f09c60c90f4917d64_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gaziantep.bel.tr/tr/kardes-sehirler"><cite style="font-style:normal;">https://www.gaziantep.bel.tr/tr/kardes-sehirler</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-77cf234e802ecb24ec1e26c9e565256e3f82dada-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-77cf234e802ecb24ec1e26c9e565256e3f82dada_18-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sumy.net.ua/News/re/0705161.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">http://www.sumy.net.ua/News/re/0705161.html</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie/normales-records/1991-2020/ostrava-mosnov/valeurs/11782.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Normales et records pour la période 1991-2020 à Ostrava</cite></a> », infoclimat.fr <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-23" data-sort-value="2021-08-23">23 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/172/c00920.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ostrava 1981-2010</cite></a> », WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-23" data-sort-value="2021-08-23">23 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ostrava" class="extiw" title="wikt:Ostrava">Ostrava</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tramway_d%27Ostrava" title="Tramway d'Ostrava">Tramway d'Ostrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_des_Allemands_de_Tch%C3%A9coslovaquie_apr%C3%A8s_la_Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Expulsion des Allemands de Tchécoslovaquie après la Seconde Guerre mondiale">Expulsion des Allemands de Tchécoslovaquie après la Seconde Guerre mondiale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_de_V%C3%ADtkovice_(1911-1939)" title="Synagogue de Vítkovice (1911-1939)">Synagogue de Vítkovice (1911-1939)</a>: synagogue dans le faubourg de Vitkovice, détruite par les Allemands durant la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ostrava.cz">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8385?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8385?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e2643587-bc93-4057-9cac-58db1ebda0da"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8385?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ostrava"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/ostrau"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Ostrava/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0047926.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=45801"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3952427"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/ostrava"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/40121"><i>Proleksis enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Ostrava"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/ostrava/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/ostrava"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8385?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/132493236">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12105493r">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12105493r">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Communes_d%27Ostrava-Ville" title="Modèle:Palette Communes d'Ostrava-Ville"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Communes_d%27Ostrava-Ville&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Communes du <a href="/wiki/District_d%27Ostrava-Ville" title="District d'Ostrava-Ville">district d'Ostrava-Ville</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cavisov" title="Čavisov">Čavisov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Lhota_(district_d%27Ostrava-Ville)" title="Dolní Lhota (district d'Ostrava-Ville)">Dolní Lhota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Lhota_(district_d%27Ostrava-Ville)" title="Horní Lhota (district d'Ostrava-Ville)">Horní Lhota</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Klimkovice" title="Klimkovice">Klimkovice</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olbramice_(district_d%27Ostrava-Ville)" title="Olbramice (district d'Ostrava-Ville)">Olbramice</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ostrava</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A1_Ves_nad_Ond%C5%99ejnic%C3%AD" title="Stará Ves nad Ondřejnicí">Stará Ves nad Ondřejnicí</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0enov" title="Šenov">Šenov</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clavovice" title="Václavovice">Václavovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_Polom" title="Velká Polom">Velká Polom</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vratimov" title="Vratimov">Vratimov</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C5%99esina_(district_d%27Ostrava-Ville)" title="Vřesina (district d'Ostrava-Ville)">Vřesina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbyslavice" title="Zbyslavice">Zbyslavice</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Districts_de_Moravie-Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Modèle:Palette Districts de Moravie-Silésie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Districts_de_Moravie-Sil%C3%A9sie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Districts de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Moravie-Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Région de Moravie-Silésie">région de Moravie-Silésie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_de_Brunt%C3%A1l" title="District de Bruntál">Bruntál</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_de_Fr%C3%BDdek-M%C3%ADstek" title="District de Frýdek-Místek">Frýdek-Místek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_de_Karvin%C3%A1" title="District de Karviná">Karviná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_de_Nov%C3%BD_Ji%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="District de Nový Jičín">Nový Jičín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_d%27Opava" title="District d'Opava">Opava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_d%27Ostrava-Ville" title="District d'Ostrava-Ville">Ostrava-Ville</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul 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