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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Council of State of Luxembourg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Council of State</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Staatsrot<br />Conseil d'État<br />Staatsrat</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_du_Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_du_Luxembourg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Logo_du_Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_du_Luxembourg.png/170px-Logo_du_Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_du_Luxembourg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Logo_du_Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_du_Luxembourg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Conseil_d%27Etat_Luxembourg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Conseil_d%27Etat_Luxembourg.jpg/220px-Conseil_d%27Etat_Luxembourg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Conseil_d%27Etat_Luxembourg.jpg/330px-Conseil_d%27Etat_Luxembourg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Conseil_d%27Etat_Luxembourg.jpg/440px-Conseil_d%27Etat_Luxembourg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">27 November 1856<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1856-11-27</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_the_Netherlands" title="William III of the Netherlands">William III of the Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of State">Advisory body</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 Councillors</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg" title="List of presidents of the Council of State of Luxembourg">President</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Thewes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Thewes (page does not exist)">Marc Thewes</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_duke_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand duke of Luxembourg">Grand duke of Luxembourg</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Henri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conseil-etat.public.lu/">conseil-etat.public.lu</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Council of State</b> (<a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish</a>: <i lang="lb">Staatsrot</i>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Conseil d'État</i>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Staatsrat</i>) is an institution in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> that advises the national legislature, the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg">Chamber of Deputies</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Luxembourg">Government</a>. Until 1 January 1997, it was also the country's supreme <a href="/wiki/Administrative_court" title="Administrative court">administrative court</a>, but this function was ceded to the newly created Administrative Tribunal and Administrative Court.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Council of State was created by <a href="/wiki/King-Grand_Duke" title="King-Grand Duke">King-Grand Duke</a> <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_the_Netherlands" title="William III of the Netherlands">William III</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Coup_of_1856" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg Coup of 1856">Coup of 1856</a>. It was originally entirely appointed by the Grand Duke, but this was changed in 1866, and, despite the roll-back of many changes brought about by the coup, the Council of State has otherwise remained.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Council of State is composed of twenty-one councillors, who are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Grand Duke</a> on the proposal, in order, of the government, the parliament as well as the Council of State. Of these, at least eleven must hold degrees in <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Composition_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Composition-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither number applies to the <a href="/wiki/Hereditary_Grand_Duke" class="mw-redirect" title="Hereditary Grand Duke">Hereditary Grand Duke</a>, who may be appointed as an additional member of the Council.<sup id="cite_ref-Composition_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Composition-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Membership is restricted to Luxembourgish nationals, who are resident in the Grand Duchy, are in possession of their full civil and political rights, and are at least 30 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-Composition_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Composition-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final restriction does not apply to the <a href="/wiki/Heir" class="mw-redirect" title="Heir">heir</a> to the Grand Duchy, who may be appointed upon being granted that title up until his appointed as Lieutenant-Représentant of the Grand Duke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_councillors">Current councillors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current councillors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 7 April 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the members of the Council of State are:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Position </th> <th>Name </th> <th colspan="2">Nominator<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Councillor since<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Council of State of Luxembourg">President</a> </td> <td>Marc Thewes </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td>4 February 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Vice Presidents </td> <td>Christophe Schiltz </td> <td style="background-color: #F10035"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td>28 November 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alain Kinsch </td> <td style="background-color: #002C4F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a> </td> <td>4 February 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="19">Councillors </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guillaume,_Hereditary_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">#</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Grand Duke</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">2006-06-10</span>10 June 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alex_Bodry" title="Alex Bodry">Alex Bodry</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #F10035"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td>20 January 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deidre Du Bois </td> <td style="background-color: #8EB74A"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Luxembourg)" title="The Greens (Luxembourg)">Greens</a> </td> <td>13 December 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monique Adams </td> <td style="background-color: #F10035"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td>14 January 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Josiane Pauly </td> <td style="background-color: #8EB74A"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Luxembourg)" title="The Greens (Luxembourg)">Greens</a> </td> <td>17 september 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydie_Lorang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydie Lorang (page does not exist)">Lydie Lorang</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">2010-02-01</span>1 February 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paul Wirtgen </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td>16 March 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alex Penning </td> <td style="background-color: #00AAE5"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Democratic_Reform_Party" title="Alternative Democratic Reform Party">ADR</a> </td> <td>29 March 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marc Meyers </td> <td style="background-color: #002C4F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a> </td> <td>18 March 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Lux" title="Lucien Lux">Lucien Lux</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #F10035"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td>24 December 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yves Wagener </td> <td style="background-color: #8EB74A"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Luxembourg)" title="The Greens (Luxembourg)">Greens</a> </td> <td>15 February 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luc Feller </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td>29 March 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jeannot Nies </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td>11 May 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Véronique Stoffel </td> <td style="background-color: #00AAE5"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Democratic_Reform_Party" title="Alternative Democratic Reform Party">ADR</a> </td> <td>5 March 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dan Theisen </td> <td style="background-color: #002C4F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a> </td> <td>10 June 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Héloïse Bock </td> <td style="background-color: #002C4F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a> </td> <td>25 July 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marc Colas </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC300"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td>27 November 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Isabelle Schlesser </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 July 2016 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://delano.lu/article/marc-thewes-alain-kirsch-alex-">https://delano.lu/article/marc-thewes-alain-kirsch-alex-</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarc_Feyereisen" class="citation web cs1">Marc Feyereisen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juradmin.eu/en/eurtour/i/countries/luxembourg/luxembourg_en.pdf">"Report for Luxembourg"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Association of Councils of State and Supreme Administrative Jurisdictions of the European Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+for+Luxembourg&rft.pub=Association+of+Councils+of+State+and+Supreme+Administrative+Jurisdictions+of+the+European+Union&rft.au=Marc+Feyereisen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juradmin.eu%2Fen%2Feurtour%2Fi%2Fcountries%2Fluxembourg%2Fluxembourg_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristiane_Huberty2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Christiane Huberty (November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20160807152235/http://www.forum.lu/pdf/artikel/5921_261_Huberty.pdf">"Le Conseil d'État – un produit du conflit constitutionnel du milieu du XIXe siècle"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). forum.lu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forum.lu/pdf/artikel/5921_261_Huberty.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+Conseil+d%27%C3%89tat+%E2%80%93+un+produit+du+conflit+constitutionnel+du+milieu+du+XIXe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=forum.lu&rft.date=2006-11&rft.au=Christiane+Huberty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forum.lu%2Fpdf%2Fartikel%2F5921_261_Huberty.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Composition-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Composition_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Composition_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Composition_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517064557/http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/composition/index.html">"Composition"</a> (in French). Council of State. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/composition/index.html">the original</a> on 17 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Composition&rft.pub=Council+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conseil-etat.public.lu%2Ffr%2Fcomposition%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://conseil-etat.public.lu/content/dam/conseil_etat/fr/membresactuels/composition-152024.pdf">https://conseil-etat.public.lu/content/dam/conseil_etat/fr/membresactuels/composition-152024.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218122356/http://www.forum.lu/pdf/artikel/5930_261_Klein.pdf">"On achève bien les chevaux"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Forum 261</i> (in French). Forum. 10 November 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forum.lu/pdf/artikel/5930_261_Klein.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forum+261&rft.atitle=On+ach%C3%A8ve+bien+les+chevaux&rft.date=2006-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forum.lu%2Fpdf%2Fartikel%2F5930_261_Klein.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091103102814/http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/composition/anciensmembres/membresdepuis1857/index.html">"Membres depuis 1857"</a> (in French). Council of State. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conseil-etat.public.lu/fr/composition/anciensmembres/membresdepuis1857/index.html">the original</a> on 3 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Membres+depuis+1857&rft.pub=Council+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conseil-etat.public.lu%2Ffr%2Fcomposition%2Fanciensmembres%2Fmembresdepuis1857%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeimet2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zeimet, Laurent (14 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100117094141/http://www.wort.lu/wort/web/letzebuerg/artikel/68098/wird-lydie-lorang-neues-mitglied-des-staatsrates.php">"Wird Lydie Lorang neues Mitglied des Staatsrates?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Luxemburger_Wort" title="Luxemburger Wort">Luxemburger Wort</a></i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wort.lu/wort/web/letzebuerg/artikel/68098/wird-lydie-lorang-neues-mitglied-des-staatsrates.php">the original</a> on 17 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Luxemburger+Wort&rft.atitle=Wird+Lydie+Lorang+neues+Mitglied+des+Staatsrates%3F&rft.date=2010-01-14&rft.aulast=Zeimet&rft.aufirst=Laurent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wort.lu%2Fwort%2Fweb%2Fletzebuerg%2Fartikel%2F68098%2Fwird-lydie-lorang-neues-mitglied-des-staatsrates.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+of+State+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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