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Fremskridt og Fattigdom – Wikipedia
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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forutsetninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utdrag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utdrag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utdrag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utdrag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anerkjennelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anerkjennelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Anerkjennelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anerkjennelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Fremskridt og Fattigdom</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 24 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom" title="Fremskridt og Fattigdom – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fremskridt og Fattigdom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fram%C3%A5tskridandet_och_fattigdomen" title="Framåtskridandet och fattigdomen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Framåtskridandet och fattigdomen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framfarir_og_f%C3%A1t%C3%A6kt" title="Framfarir og fátækt – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Framfarir og fátækt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokrok_a_chudoba" title="Pokrok a chudoba – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pokrok a chudoba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortschritt_und_Armut" title="Fortschritt und Armut – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fortschritt und Armut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_ja_vaesus" title="Progress ja vaesus – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Progress ja vaesus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A6%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πρόοδος και Φτώχεια – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόοδος και Φτώχεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_and_Poverty" title="Progress and Poverty – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Progress and Poverty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progreso_y_Pobreza" title="Progreso y Pobreza – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Progreso y Pobreza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progr%C3%A8s_et_Pauvret%C3%A9" title="Progrès et Pauvreté – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Progrès et Pauvreté" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%99%80_%EB%B9%88%EA%B3%A4" title="진보와 빈곤 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진보와 빈곤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napredak_i_siroma%C5%A1tvo" title="Napredak i siromaštvo – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Napredak i siromaštvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_and_Poverty" title="Progress and Poverty – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Progress and Poverty" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progresso_e_povert%C3%A0" title="Progresso e povertà – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Progresso e povertà" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="קידמה ועוני – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קידמה ועוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_and_Poverty" title="Progress and Poverty – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Progress and Poverty" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halad%C3%A1s_%C3%A9s_szeg%C3%A9nys%C3%A9g" title="Haladás és szegénység – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Haladás és szegénység" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vooruitgang_en_Armoede" title="Vooruitgang en Armoede – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vooruitgang en Armoede" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progresso_e_Pobreza" title="Progresso e Pobreza – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Progresso e Pobreza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progres_%C8%99i_s%C4%83r%C4%83cie" title="Progres și sărăcie – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Progres și sărăcie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Прогресс и бедность – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прогресс и бедность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_and_Poverty" title="Progress and Poverty – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Progress and Poverty" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edistys_ja_k%C3%B6yhyys" title="Edistys ja köyhyys – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edistys ja köyhyys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lerleme_ve_Yoksulluk" title="İlerleme ve Yoksulluk – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İlerleme ve Yoksulluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2896920#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4"><i>Fremskridt og Fattigdom </i></th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Progress_and_Poverty_(1881_edition).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Progress_and_Poverty_%281881_edition%29.jpg/250px-Progress_and_Poverty_%281881_edition%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="421" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Progress_and_Poverty_%281881_edition%29.jpg/375px-Progress_and_Poverty_%281881_edition%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Progress_and_Poverty_%281881_edition%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="737" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><span class="tekst-graa">orig.</span> <i>Progress and Poverty </i></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Forfatter(e)</th><td colspan="2"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Henry_George" title="Henry George">Henry George</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Språk</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">Engelsk</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Sjanger</th><td colspan="2">Sakprosa </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Utgitt</th><td colspan="2">1879 </td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Progress_and_Poverty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Progress and Poverty">Fremskridt og Fattigdom på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy</b></i> (Fritt oversatt: <i>Fremskritt og fattigdom: En undersøkelse av årsaken til industrielle nedgangstider og av økende nød samtidig med økende formuer: Mottiltak.</i>) er en bok utgitt i 1879 av samfunnsteoretiker og økonom <a href="/wiki/Henry_George" title="Henry George">Henry George</a>. Det er en avhandling om hvorfor fattigdom går hånd i hånd med økonomiske og teknologiske fremskritt, og hvorfor økonomier som helheter gjennomgår sterke <a href="/wiki/Konjunktur" title="Konjunktur">konjunkturer</a>. Forfatteren bruker historie og deduktiv logikk i argumentasjonen for en radikal løsning på problemet, som fokuserer på å skattelegge <a href="/wiki/Grunnrente" title="Grunnrente">grunnrente</a> fra landeiendommer og andre naturressurser. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <p><i>Progress and Poverty</i> var Georges første bok. Den solgte flere millioner eksemplarer og ble dermed 1890-tallets bestselger, bare slått av bibelen.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Boken var medvirkende til den <a href="/wiki/Progressive_periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive periode">Progressive periode</a> og en verdensomspennende reformbevegelse rundt en ideologi som senere ble kjent som <a href="/wiki/Georgisme" title="Georgisme">Georgisme</a>. For eksempel tidfestet <a href="/wiki/Jacob_A._Riis" title="Jacob A. Riis">Jacob A. Riis</a> den periodens begynnelse til 1879 nettopp med referanse til bokens utgivelse.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Princetonuniversitetets historiker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_F._Goldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric F. Goldman (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eric F. Goldman</a> skrev følgende om <i>Progress and Poverty</i>s innflytelse: </p><blockquote><p>I årene før 1952 jobbet jeg med USAs reformhistorie og i mine undersøkelser støtte jeg på det samme faktum, igjen og igjen: Et enormt antall menn og kvinner, innbyrdes svært forskjellige, som senere skulle ha lederroller i det 20. århundres USA innenfor en rekke forskjellige felter, skrev enten selv eller fortalte noen at deres tenkemåte hadde fått en kursendring etter å ha lest <i>Progress and Poverty</i> i sine unge år. Slikt sett har ingen annen bok hatt i nærheten av samme innflytelse.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p><i>Progress and Poverty</i> hadde muligens en enda større påvirkning utenlands, særlig i land som Danmark, Storbritannia, Australia og New Zealand, hvor Georges innflytelse var enorm.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samtidens kilder og historikere hevdet at et stort flertall av aktivister under både sosialistisk og <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_liberalisme" title="Klassisk liberalisme">klassisk-liberalt</a> flagg i Storbritannia kunne spore sin ideologiske utvikling til Henry George. Så sent som i 1906 viste en undersøkelse blant britiske parlamentarikere at den amerikanske forfatterens skrifter var mer verdsatt enn <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a>, og <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1933 anslo <a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a> at <i>Progress and Poverty</i> «var utbredt i nesten samme grad som alle andre økonomibøker tilsammen».<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Innen 1936 hadde boken blitt oversatt til 13 språk og solgt i minst seks millioner eksemplarer.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den har senere blitt oversatt til flere titalls språk.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forutsetninger">Forutsetninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forutsetninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forutsetninger"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Progress and Poverty</i> forsøker å forklare hvorfor <a href="/wiki/Fattigdom" title="Fattigdom">fattigdom</a> eksisterer på tross av stadig mer utbredte teknologiske fremskritt, og også på steder hvor store formuer konsentreres, som i større byer. </p><p>George så hvordan teknologiske og samfunnsmessige fremskritt (inkludert utdanning og offentlige tjenester) bidro til verdistigning på landeiendommer (naturressurser, bytomter osv.) og dermed også bidro til å øke inntekten til eierne av landet -en inntekt som kommer fra de som bruker landet. Altså: Jo bedre offentlige tjenester, jo høyere vil tomteleien (og dermed husleien) bli, siden folk verdsetter å bo i et slikt område. Spekulanter har en tendens til å presse eiendomsprisene slik at disse vokser raskere enn den generell inntektsøkningen i samfunnet. En stadig større andel av arbeidernes inntekter går derfor til eiendomsbesitterne, enten direkte gjennom husleie eller eiendomskjøp, eller indirekte gjennom varer og tjenester produsert av bedrifter som også betaler husleie. Dette presser etterhvert den generelle etterspørselen ned, og fører til at bedrifter begynner å gå konkurs, i verste fall med en dominoeffekt som fører til økonomisk kollaps. </p><p>I <i>Progress and Poverty</i> tar George for seg en rekke kjente forslag for å unngå slik kollaps, med medfølgende arbeidsledighet og fattigdom, men konkluderer med at alle har alvorlige mangler. Som et alternativ kommer han med sitt eget forslag: En universell skatt på verdien av landeiendommer, som i Georges definisjon inkluderer andre naturressurser («alle naturlig forekommende materialer, krefter og muligheter»), altså slike som har verdi helt uten at arbeid må tilføres («som tilbys vederlagsfritt av naturen»). George skisserte en årlig <a href="/wiki/Eiendomsskatt" title="Eiendomsskatt">eiendomsskatt</a> på <a href="/wiki/Grunnrente" title="Grunnrente">grunnrenten</a> fra landeiendommer på private hender. En slik skatt ville bringe store nok inntekter til å avskaffe alle (datidens) skatter, særlig på arbeidsinntekt og produksjon, og finansiere stadig større offentlige investeringer i tjenesteyting og etterhvert også andre velferdsgoder som <a href="/wiki/Borgerl%C3%B8nn" class="mw-redirect" title="Borgerlønn">borgerlønn</a>. George hevdet videre at en slik skatt på grunnrenten ville være et initiativ for eiendomsbesitterne til å bruke verdifullt land på mest mulig produktiv måte (fremfor å la det ligge brakk og vente på prisstigning), og dermed øke etterspørselen etter arbeidskraft og total verdiskapning. Denne fundamentale økonomiske maktforskyvningen mellom eiere av naturressurser og arbeidere ville løfte lønnsnivået vesentlig, og dermed utrydde fattigdom en gang for alle. Skatteregimet ville ta knekken på flere uønskede fenomener som esende forsteder, jordløse småbønder, hjemløshet og ineffektiv dyrking av den mest verdifulle jorden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utdrag">Utdrag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utdrag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utdrag"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det følgende utdraget er essensen i Georges ressonement og hans økonomiske verdensanskuelse.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>Ta som eksempel...en eller annen sta forretningsmann, som ikke har en eneste teori, men vet hvordan penger tjenes. Si til ham: «Her har vi en liten landsby; om ti år vil det være en storby – om ti år vil jernbanen ha tatt over for hestevognen, og det elektriske lyset vil erstatte stearinlyset; byen vil være proppet med maskineri og forbedringer som mangedobler arbeidets produktive kraft. Tror du at rentenivået her vil være høyere om ti år...?« Han vil svare: «Nei!» «Kommer lønnsnivået for den vanlige arbeider til å stige...?» Han vil svare: «Nei, lønnsnivået for den vanlige arbeider vil ikke stige...» «Hva er det da som kommer til å stige?» «Leien. Verdien av land. Gå avsted og skaff deg en tomt, og hold på eierskapet.» Og hvis du under slike omstendigheter følger hans råd, trenger du ikke å gjøre noe mer. Du kan lene deg tilbake og røyke din pipe; du kan legge deg ned som Napolis «lazzaroni» eller Mexicos «leperos»; du kan stige til værs i en ballong eller synke i et hull i jorden uten å gjøre en tøddel arbeid, uten å tilføre samfunnet det minste grann rikdom, vil du likefullt være rik om ti år! Du kan bo i en herskapsbolig, men i den samme byen vil det finnes et fattighus.</p></blockquote> <p>Et annet ofte sitert utdrag fra <i>Progress and Poverty</i> er <i>The Unbound Savannah</i> hvor George legger ut om hvordan en samfunn som bygges opp i et stort uutnyttet landområde vil øke landets verdi.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anerkjennelse">Anerkjennelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Anerkjennelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Anerkjennelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter å ha fullført <i>Progress and Poverty</i> skrev George: «Boken kommer ikke til å bli anerkjent med det samme – kanskje ikke på en god stund, men den vil etterhvert bli vurdert som en storslått bok, den vil bli utgitt i begge hemisfærer, og den vil bli oversatt til flere språk. Dette kjenner jeg med sikker på, men kanskje får ingen av oss oppleve det selv.»<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Emma_Lazarus" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a> skrev at «<i>Progress and Poverty</i> er mer en hendelse enn en bok. Ingen som forstår boken kan ha livet og tankesettet uendret etter å ha lest den,» og videre at leseren aldri mer ville kunne «spise eller sove eller jobbe i sinnsro». Mange berømtheter av forskjellige ideologiske avskygninger, som <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Tolstoj">Leo Tolstoj</a>, framhever sitt første møte med <i>Progress and Poverty</i> som en påvirkning som varte livet ut. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Haynes_Holmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Haynes Holmes (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Haynes Holmes</a> skrev at «Min lesning av Henry Georges mesterverk markerte en epoke i livet mitt. Alle mine tanker om sosiale forhold og alt mitt arbeide for samfunnsreform begynte med lesningen av denne boken.»<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han sa videre at han ikke kunne komme på noe «mer gripende i hele vår amerikanske litteratur.»<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holmes sa også at «jeg tror <i>Progress and Poverty</i> var det mest tettvevde, fascinerende og overbevisende eksempelet på argumentasjon som noensinne har kommet fra et menneskes hode.»<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1930 førte senator <a href="/wiki/George_W._Norris" title="George W. Norris">George W. Norris</a> en bearbeidet utgave av <i>Progress and Poverty</i> inn i <a href="/wiki/Kongressens_protokoll" title="Kongressens protokoll">Kongressens protokoll</a>, og han sa senere at et utdrag fra boken var «en av de vakreste ting <a href="/wiki/Han" class="mw-disambig" title="Han">han</a> noensinne hadde lest om det dyrebare ved menneskets frihet.»<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Noen lesere har fortalt at de motstridende har latt seg overbevise av argumentasjonen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_L._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom L. Johnson (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tom L. Johnson</a>, som var trikkemonopolist<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unng%C3%A5_unnvikende_uttrykk" title="Wikipedia:Unngå unnvikende uttrykk"><span title="Det foregående er vagt eller uklart og trenger klargjøring">klargjør</span></a></i>]</sup> og senere samfunnsreformator, leste <i>Progress and Poverty</i> flere ganger, og ba til slutt sine forretningpartnere om hjelp til å avsløre feil i Georges resonnementer. Senere betalte han sin advokat for å gå gjennom boken med begrunnelsen: «Jeg må ut av denne forretningsvirksomheten, eller jeg må bevise at denne boken tar feil.»<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Chodorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Chodorov (ikke skrevet ennå)">Frank Chodorov</a>, en libertariansk pasifist, hevder å ha lest <i>Progress and Poverty</i> mange ganger, hvorav nesten konstant i et halvår, før han endelig sa seg enig med Georges konklusjoner.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Litteraturkritikeren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Traubel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Traubel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Horace Traubel</a> skrev at «George døde i kamp. Men boken hans får ingen kamp. Den har vært gjennom alle kamper, og den har overlevd hver eneste en. Den lar seg ikke overraske av ny motstand»<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22767180">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordreform" title="Jordreform">Jordreform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geolibertarianisme" title="Geolibertarianisme">Geolibertarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_George-Teoremet" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry George-Teoremet">Henry George-Teoremet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomifagets_historie" title="Økonomifagets historie">Økonomifagets historie</a></li> <li><i>Kapitalen i det 21. århundre</i>, en bok fra 2013 av den franske økonomen <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Piketty" title="Thomas Piketty">Thomas Piketty</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>England, R. W. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0254/is_4_69/ai_n56237531/?tag=content;col1">Ricardo, gold, and rails: Discovering the origins of <i>Progress and Poverty</i></a>. <i>The American Journal of Economics and Sociology,</i> bind 69, sider 1279–93.</li> <li>Edgar H. Johnson, «The Economics of Henry George's <i>Progress and Poverty,</i>» <i>Journal of Political Economy,</i> bind 18, nr. 9 (Nov. 1910), sider 714–35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1820687">i JSTOR</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Frederick, Peter (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/knightsofgoldenr0000fred"><i>Knights of the Golden Rule the Intellectual as Christian Social Reformer in the 1890s</i></a>. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0813152313" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0813152313">0813152313</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Frederick&rft.btitle=Knights+of+the+Golden+Rule+the+Intellectual+as+Christian+Social+Reformer+in+the+1890s&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0813152313&rft.place=Lexington&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fknightsofgoldenr0000fred&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513073711/http://www.earthrights.net/wg/q-about-george.html">«Quotes: Notables on Henry George»</a>. Earth Rights Institute. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earthrights.net/wg/q-about-george.html#_E._F._Goldman">originalen</a> 13. mai 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. desember 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.btitle=Quotes%3A+Notables+on+Henry+George&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Earth+Rights+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.earthrights.net%2Fwg%2Fq-about-george.html%23_E._F._Goldman&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513073711/http://www.earthrights.net/wg/q-about-george.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Archived from the original on 13. mai 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mai 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.earthrights.net%2Fwg%2Fq-about-george.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Boast, Richard (2008). <i>Buying the land, selling the land : governments and Maori land in the North Island 1865–1921</i>. Wellington N.Z.: Victoria University Press, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Wellington" title="Victoria University of Wellington">Victoria University of Wellington</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780864735614" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9780864735614">9780864735614</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Boast&rft.btitle=Buying+the+land%2C+selling+the+land+%3A+governments+and+Maori+land+in+the+North+Island+1865%E2%80%931921&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780864735614&rft.place=Wellington+N.Z.&rft.pub=Victoria+University+Press%2C+Victoria+University+of+Wellington&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rose, Jonathan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/intellectuallife0000rose_k7z4_2ed"><i>The intellectual life of the British working classes</i></a>. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0300153651" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0300153651">0300153651</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.btitle=The+intellectual+life+of+the+British+working+classes&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0300153651&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Conn&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintellectuallife0000rose_k7z4_2ed&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dewey, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lvtfan.typepad.com/lvtfans_blog/2015/07/john-deweys-foreword-to-geigers-the-philosophy-of-henry-george.html">«John Dewey's Foreword to Geiger's "The Philosophy of Henry George" (1933)»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. juli 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Dewey&rft.btitle=John+Dewey%27s+Foreword+to+Geiger%27s+%22The+Philosophy+of+Henry+George%22+%281933%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flvtfan.typepad.com%2Flvtfans_blog%2F2015%2F07%2Fjohn-deweys-foreword-to-geigers-the-philosophy-of-henry-george.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hecht, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141030133933/http://www.cooperativeindividualism.org/hecht-charles_e-haldeman-julius-a-confused-economist-1934.html">«E. Haldeman-Julius A Confused Economist»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cooperativeindividualism.org/hecht-charles_e-haldeman-julius-a-confused-economist-1934.html">originalen</a> 30. oktober 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Hecht&rft.btitle=E.+Haldeman-Julius+A+Confused+Economist&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cooperativeindividualism.org%2Fhecht-charles_e-haldeman-julius-a-confused-economist-1934.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.henrygeorge.org/pintro.htm">«Archived copy»</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311165008/http://www.henrygeorge.org/pintro.htm">Arkivert</a> fra originalen 11. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. desember 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.henrygeorge.org%2Fpintro.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Heilbroner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Heilbroner (ikke skrevet ennå)">Robert Heilbroner</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Worldly_Philosophers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Worldly Philosophers (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Worldly Philosophers</a></i> (2000) 186, Penguin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">George, Henry (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.henrygeorge.org/pchp19.htm"><i>Progress and Poverty</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.aulast=George&rft.btitle=Progress+and+Poverty&rft.date=1879&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.henrygeorge.org%2Fpchp19.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>Chapter 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Holmes, John Haynes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141209063757/http://www.grundskyld.dk/11-Henry_George.html">«Henry George – a biography»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grundskyld.dk/11-Henry_George.html">originalen</a> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Bruk av <code>|arkiv_url=</code> krever at <code>|arkivdato=</code> også er angitt (<a href="/wiki/Hjelp:CS1-feil#archive_missing_date" title="Hjelp:CS1-feil">hjelp</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mai 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.aufirst=John+Haynes&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.btitle=Henry+George+%E2%80%93+a+biography&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grundskyld.dk%2F11-Henry_George.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141209063757/http://www.grundskyld.dk/11-Henry_George.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grundskyld.dk/11-Henry_George.html">originalen</a> 9. desember 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mai 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grundskyld.dk%2F11-Henry_George.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Experiment in Autobiography; H. G. Wells</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160604102744/http://www.cooperativeindividualism.org/eckert-charles_henry-george-sound-economics-and-the-new-deal-1935.html">«Archived copy»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cooperativeindividualism.org/eckert-charles_henry-george-sound-economics-and-the-new-deal-1935.html">originalen</a> 4. juni 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. desember 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cooperativeindividualism.org%2Feckert-charles_henry-george-sound-economics-and-the-new-deal-1935.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Holmes, John Haynes (januar 1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141209111958/http://www.cooperativeindividualism.org/holmes-john_henry-george-and-karl-marx-1947.html">«Henry George and Karl Marx: A Plutarchian Experiment»</a>. <i>American Journal of Economics and Sociology</i>. 6 (2): 159–67. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1536-7150.1947.tb00657.x">10.1111/j.1536-7150.1947.tb00657.x</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cooperativeindividualism.org/holmes-john_henry-george-and-karl-marx-1947.html">originalen</a> 9. desember 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. desember 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.atitle=Henry+George+and+Karl+Marx%3A++A+Plutarchian+Experiment&rft.aufirst=John+Haynes&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.date=1947-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Economics+and+Sociology&rft.pages=159-67&rft.volume=6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cooperativeindividualism.org%2Fholmes-john_henry-george-and-karl-marx-1947.html&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1536-7150.1947.tb00657.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513073711/http://www.earthrights.net/wg/q-about-george.html#_Rev._John_Haynes">«Archived copy»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earthrights.net/wg/q-about-george.html#_Rev._John_Haynes">originalen</a> 13. mai 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. desember 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.earthrights.net%2Fwg%2Fq-about-george.html%23_Rev._John_Haynes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513073711/http://www.earthrights.net/wg/q-about-george.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Archived from the original on 13. mai 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. mai 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.earthrights.net%2Fwg%2Fq-about-george.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Putz, Paul Emory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peputz.blogspot.com/2015/07/henry-george-and-george-norris-and.html">«Summer Book List: Henry George (and George Norris) and the Crisis of Inequality»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. juli 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.aufirst=Paul+Emory&rft.aulast=Putz&rft.btitle=Summer+Book+List%3A+Henry+George+%28and+George+Norris%29+and+the+Crisis+of+Inequality&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeputz.blogspot.com%2F2015%2F07%2Fhenry-george-and-george-norris-and.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Warner, Hoyt Landon (1. januar 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/progressivismino0000warn"><i>Progressivism in Ohio 1897–1917</i></a>. Ohio State University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.aufirst=Hoyt+Landon&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.btitle=Progressivism+in+Ohio+1897%E2%80%931917&rft.date=1964-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Ohio+State+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprogressivismino0000warn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Majercak, Nicole. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/28309268">«Tom L. Johnson, America's Best Mayor»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. desember 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.aulast=Majercak&rft.btitle=Tom+L.+Johnson%2C+America%27s+Best+Mayor&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvimeo.com%2F28309268&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Howe, Frederic C. The Confessions of a Reformer. Kent, OH: Kent State UP, 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chodorov, Frank (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/One_is_a_Crowd.html?id=9o7gTAZ3xSAC"><i>One is a Crowd</i></a>. s. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781610163767" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9781610163767">9781610163767</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. desember 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.aulast=Chodorov&rft.btitle=One+is+a+Crowd&rft.date=1952&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781610163767&rft.pages=22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FOne_is_a_Crowd.html%3Fid%3D9o7gTAZ3xSAC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Traubel, Horace (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JjwZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA252">«Progress and Poverty»</a>. <i>The Conservator</i>. 7–9: 252–53<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. desember 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFremskridt+og+Fattigdom&rft.atitle=Progress+and+Poverty&rft.aufirst=Horace&rft.aulast=Traubel&rft.date=1896&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Conservator&rft.pages=252-53&rft.volume=7-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJjwZAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA252&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremskridt_og_Fattigdom&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Progress_and_Poverty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Progress and Poverty">Progress and Poverty</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2896920?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/Hovedside" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/14px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/21px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Progress_and_Poverty_(George)" class="extiw" title="s:en:Progress and Poverty (George)"><i>Progress and Poverty</i></a> – originaltekster fra den engelskspråklige <a href="/wiki/Wikikilden" title="Wikikilden">Wikikilden</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924013685460">Digitalisert versjon av femte opplag</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell Universitys</a> bibliotek, hentet fra <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/YPDBooks/George/grgPP.html">Teksten i 25 års jubileumsutgave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/progresspovertyi01geor">Digitalisert versjon av 25 års jubileumsutgave</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, hentet fra Internet Archive</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.henrygeorge.org/pcontents.htm">Teksten til Bob Drakes reviderte utgave fra 2006</a>, hentet fra Henry George Institute</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.progressandpoverty.org">Teksten i hundreårsutgaven</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wealthandwant.com/HG/PP/toc.htm">Kryssreferanser mellom de forskjellige utgivelsene</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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