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title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/phosphates">Phosphates</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/potash">Potash</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid">Sulphur and sulphuric acid</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers">Sustainable and specialty fertilizers</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Metals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/metals">Metals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel">Steel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials">Steel raw materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals">Minor metals</a></li><li 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target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution">Oil refining and distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/biofuels-production">Biofuels production</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Natural gas and power distribution</a></li><li 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href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver">How we deliver overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal">Client portal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets">Argus Open Markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta 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The updated draft of the new finance goal text — the centrepiece of this Cop — proposes a figure of $250bn/yr by 2035, "from a wide variety of sources, public and private, bilateral and multilateral, including alternative sources". This is the developed country parties' submission, the Cop 29 presidency acknowledged.</p><p>Developing nations have been waiting for this number for months, and calling on developed economies to come up with one throughout this summit. They rejected the offer instantly. "The [$250bn/yr] offered by developed countries is a spit in the face of vulnerable nations like mine," Panama's lead climate negotiator, Juan Carlos Monterrey Gomez, said. Negotiating group the Alliance of Small Island States called it "a cap that will severely stagnate climate action efforts". The African Group of Negotiators and Colombia called it "unacceptable".</p><p>This is far off the mark for developing economies, which earlier this week floated numbers of $440bn-600bn/yr for a public finance layer. They also called for $1.3 trillion/yr in total climate finance from developed countries, a sum which the new text instead calls for "all actors" to work toward. China reiterated on 21 November that "the voluntary support" of the global south was not to be counted towards the goal.</p><p>A UN-mandated expert group indicated that the figure put forward by developed countries "is too low" and not consistent with the Paris Agreement goals. The new finance goal for developing countries, based on components that it covers, should commit developed countries to provide at least $300bn/yr by 2030 and $390bn/yr by 2035, it said. Brazil indicated that it is now pushing for these targets. The final amount for the new finance goal could potentially be around $300bn-350bn/yr, a Somalian delegate told <i>Argus</i>.</p><p>A goal of $300bn/yr by 2035 is achievable with projected finance, further reforms and shareholder support at multilateral development banks (MDBs), and some growth in bilateral funding, climate think-tank WRI's finance programme director, Melanie Robinson, said. "Going beyond [$300bn/yr] would even be possible if a high proportion of developing countries' share of MDB finance is included," she added.</p><h2>All eyes turn to the EU</h2><p class="lead">Unsurprisingly, developed nations offered more muted responses. "It has been a significant lift over the past decade to meet the prior goal [of $100bn/yr]," a senior US official said, and the new goal will require even more ambition and "extraordinary reach". The US has just achieved its target to provide $11bn/yr in climate finance under the Paris climate agreement by 2024. But US climate funding is likely to dry up once president-elect Donald Trump, a climate sceptic who withdrew the US from the Paris accord during his first term, takes office. Norway simply told <i>Argus </i>that the delegation was "happier" with the text. The EU has stayed silent, with all eyes on the bloc as the US' influence wanes. The EU contributed €28.6bn ($29.8bn) in climate finance from public budgets in 2023.</p><p>Developed nations expressed frustration towards the lack of progress on mitigation — actions to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Mentions of fossil fuels have been removed from new draft texts, including "transitioning away" from fossil fuels. This could still represent a potential red line for them.</p></div><hr class="NewsPost_hr__LxnYG"/><div class="SocialShare_socialShare__FmN1Q component position-center white"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="SocialShare_list__jCvIb"><span class="SocialShare_label__3K9hV h6">Share</span><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2631926-cop-29-goes-into-overtime-on-finance-deadlock"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/linkedin-share.svg?iar=0&rev=3d015cb1ba364e1ea3eadea858886592&hash=73BFBA0677823AE9B22781C4937D506F" alt="linkedin-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2631926-cop-29-goes-into-overtime-on-finance-deadlock"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/twitter-share.svg?iar=0&rev=7aa38904fda849f6a1a58f8aaf4280a9&hash=A950DE62C1B76B93604166504318D83A" alt="twitter-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2631926-cop-29-goes-into-overtime-on-finance-deadlock"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/facebook-share.svg?iar=0&rev=1a3189b21fa0487d9ac4c7119e049bd8&hash=476F33DB067318FF4590DDF07AF6F676" alt="facebook-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" href="mailto:?subject=This%20is%20my%20email%20subject.%20undefined&body=This%20is%20my%20email%20body.%0D%0ASecond%20line.%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2631926-cop-29-goes-into-overtime-on-finance-deadlock"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/email-share.svg?iar=0&rev=7dadfc54b63f426783e34d68f2a46aba&hash=23B7CB507CA3DFDF067EAFC53D29622D" alt="email-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white "><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="qa-relatednews-title section-heading">Related news posts</h2><p class="qa-relatednews-description">Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.</p></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-primary-item News_link__TcfaC News_primary__Fop2j grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2658549-lavrov-rubio-discuss-us-sanctions-relief-russia"><div class="News_primaryInner__9SOga"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">16/02/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr h2 d-none d-lg-block">Lavrov, Rubio discuss US sanctions relief: Russia</h3><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr d-lg-none">Lavrov, Rubio discuss US sanctions relief: Russia</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Washington, 15 February (Argus) — Russia and the US have agreed to hold talks aimed at removing US sanctions against Russia, the Russian foreign ministry said today. Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov and US secretary of state Marco Rubio have "agreed to maintain an open channel of communication to address longstanding issues in Russian-American relations", the Russian foreign ministry said. "Their goal is to remove unilateral barriers inherited from the previous US administration that have hindered mutually beneficial trade, economic and investment cooperation," the ministry said. The State Department did not provide a detailed readout of the Lavrov-Rubio phone conversation, held today. "The secretary re-affirmed President [Donald] Trump's commitment to finding an end to the conflict in Ukraine," the State Department said. "In addition, they discussed the opportunity to potentially work together on a number of other bilateral issues." Trump has signaled readiness to end the war in Ukraine on Russia's terms and to cut back on Nato commitments for European security. But he and his administration have provided mixed messages on the future of US sanctions against Russia, imposed under former presidents Barack Obama and Joe Biden and during Trump's first term. Trump's administration has left in place sanctions imposed by Biden in January, which for the first time would affect Russia's ability to export crude and refined products via tankers. By Haik Gugarats Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div><span class="qa-combinedfeed-item-cta cta d-none d-lg-inline-flex">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="News_secondaryGroup__CVF5i"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2658548-peru-backs-saudi-critical-minerals-hub-plan"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Peru backs Saudi critical minerals hub plan</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">15/02/25</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">15/02/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Peru backs Saudi critical minerals hub plan</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Munich, 15 February (Argus) — Peru's foreign minister Elmer Schialer today said he supports US policy backing Saudi Arabia's efforts to become a global critical minerals powerhouse, a strategy that aims to counterbalance China's dominance and bring down costs. Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, Schialer called the US approach "a good strategy". Schialer was responding to a question on whether the US' backing of Saudi Arabia's efforts to become a critical minerals refining and processing hub was a good idea. "I think we ought to give it a try, because when we have two, three or four main centers of refinement and the finalizing the product, the cost will also eventually go down, which is also very important, economically speaking," Schialer said. Led by the US, western countries are keen to loosen China's stranglehold on access to critical minerals. China controls about 90pc of the world's capacity for processing the minerals and has steadily tightened restrictions on exporting the materials and technology needed to process them. Beijing imposed new restrictions on exports to the US in late January in response to President Donald Trump's tariffs on imports to the US from China. Saudi Arabia in recent years has made strides in positioning itself on the global critical minerals map. As part of its economic diversification plan Vision 2030, the kingdom aims to strengthen local processing and industrial value added, while building supply chains that are more resilient to global disruptions. Saudi Arabia also has reiterated its commitment to developing its substantial reserves of copper, gold, rare earths, potash, and bauxite, while also expanding domestic electric vehicle manufacturing. Riyadh in January unveiled plans to develop a new mineral investment project valued at $100bn, $20bn of which was already in the final engineering phase or under construction. The kingdom's Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources increased its estimate of the value of its unexploited mineral resources from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion in early 2024, boosted by new discoveries. State-controlled Aramco has also created a joint venture with Saudi state mining company Ma'aden to explore and produce energy transition minerals. By Bachar Halabi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2658547-eu-may-trigger-clause-to-boost-defense-spending"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">EU may trigger clause to boost defense spending</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">15/02/25</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">15/02/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">EU may trigger clause to boost defense spending</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Munich, 15 February (Argus) — European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen wants to trigger an emergency clause that would allow member EU countries to significantly increase their spending on defense. She also warned that "unjust" tariffs on the EU will not go unanswered. Speaking at the Munich Security Conference on Friday, Von der Leyen said she "will propose to activate the escape clause for defense investments". Such a move would "allow member states to substantially increase their defense expenditure", she said. Von der Leyen's proposal would exempt defense from EU limits on government spending. Highly indebted EU members such as Italy and Greece have voiced support for the move, arguing that activating the escape clause would enable them to increase defense spending while avoiding other budget cuts. Fiscally conservative EU countries, including Germany, could push back against the idea. Von der Leyen's proposal comes at a sensitive time for the EU, with US president Donald Trump pressuring Europe to finance more of its own defense. Trump wants EU members of Nato to more than double military expenditure to protect themselves from potential aggression rather than leaning on Washington's support. Trump is also pushing to end the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. "Let there be no room for any doubt. I believe when it comes to European security, Europe has to do more. Europe must bring more to the table," Von der Leyen said, adding that the EU needs to increase its military spending from just below 2pc of GDP to above 3pc. The increase "will mean hundreds of billions of euros of more investment every year", she said. Tariffs will be answered Von der Leyen also reemphasized the EU's position on the recent US tariff decision, noting that tariffs act like a tax and drive inflation. "But as I've already made clear, unjustified tariffs on the European Union will not go unanswered," she said. "And let me speak plainly, we are one of the world's largest markets. We will use our tools to safeguard our economic security and interests, and we will protect our workers, our businesses and consumers at every turn," she added. Trump on 11 February imposed a 25pc tariff on all US imports of steel and aluminum effective on 12 March, although he said he would consider making an exemption for imports from Australia. US 25pc tariffs on steel and aluminum imports could result in a 3.7mn t/yr decrease in European steel exports, as the US is the second-largest export market for the bloc, European steel association Eurofer said. By Bachar Halabi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2658368-lack-of-tariff-details-worry-us-energy-markets"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Lack of tariff details worry US energy markets</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">14/02/25</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">14/02/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Lack of tariff details worry US energy markets</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Washington, 14 February (Argus) — Uncertainty over potential tariffs on US imports from Canada and Mexico is already roiling North American energy trade, as trading desks struggle to understand how tariffs would be assessed and some buyers are unwilling to commit to taking March cargoes without more details. US president Donald Trump's planned 10pc tariff on energy commodity imports from Canada and a 25pc import tax on Mexican energy was originally set for 4 February but he postponed implementation until 4 March. The three governments are negotiating to avert a full-blown trade war, and many market participants are hoping that Trump would again delay their implementation after winning some concessions, as he did earlier this month. But even without tariffs in place, vast segments of the energy industry — oil and gas producers, refiners, pipeline operators, traders — are bracing for them. Energy trade across North America has been tariff-free for decades. Trump during his first term terminated the 1994 North America Free Trade Agreement, but replaced it with the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement in 2020 that kept the energy trade terms unchanged. The sudden imposition of tariffs after decades of free trade could create legal uncertainty in contractual obligations related to the payment of tariffs and reporting requirements, law firm Vinson & Elkins partner Jason Fleischer told Argus . "It's been a long time since oil and gas pipelines have really had to deal with anything quite like this." At least one large Canadian refiner attempted to pass along the tariff to gasoline cargo buyers in the US ahead of the original 4 February start date, leading a few buyers to threaten to pull out of their contracts, market sources told Argus . Complicating the matter is the approach taken by the Trump administration to impose import taxes differs greatly from current trade terms. The regular US customs duties on crude, for example, are currently set in volumetric terms, at 5.25¢/bl and 10.5¢/bl depending on crude quality. In practice, nearly every source of US crude imports is exempt from tariffs at present. But the import tax set out in Trump's executive orders is to be imposed on the value of the commodity — without specifying how that will be calculated and at what specific point during the transportation process. Likewise, guidance on the new tariffs from the US Customs and Border Patrol (CBP), given just before the original 4 February deadline, did not address the specific issues relating to the energy commodities. CBP and the Treasury Department will have to issue regulations spelling out specific details on how tariffs are to be assessed and collected, Vinson & Elkins partner Jeff Jakubiak said. "The advice we're giving to companies is to collect information and get ready to provide it to the government at some point in the future," Jakubiak said. If tariffs go into effect, "there is likely to be a combination of reporting obligations by the transporter as well as the owner of the commodity. And in both cases, my advice is, figure out how you can accurately count and assign volumes that are moving across the border and figure out how you would price those." Market effects also uncertain The uncertainty over the timing and details of implementation of tariffs have left the affected market participants having to guess who will carry the burden of new taxes. The discount for Western Canadian Select (WCS) crude at Hardisty, Alberta, to the CMA Nymex WTI contract widened on the eve of the initial 4 February deadline of tariffs, suggesting that market participants expected Canadian producers to bear the brunt of tariffs. But over time, that burden likely will shift depending on individual market power of buyers and sellers. This could hit refiners in the US midcontinent that currently rely on WCS and have few alternatives to taking Canadian crude. They could, in turn, pass on the additional costs to consumers at the pump. US independent refiner PBF Energy said this week that tariffs would likely cut US midcon refinery runs , even if those refiners could find alternatives to Canadian crudes. Most Mexico-sourced crude markets are seaborne, giving producers in that country an alternative to US markets. "For this scenario, we anticipate [US Gulf coast] refiners will reduce consumption to the lower limit of their contractual obligations but will continue to purchase Mexican crude and pay the tariff via reduced refining margins," investment bank Macquarie said in a recent note to clients. Canadian producers also expressed concern about the uncertain impact of tariffs on crude volumes trans-shipped through the US, either for exports to third country destinations from Gulf coast ports or transported on US pipelines to destinations in eastern Canada. Without guidance from the US customs authorities, it is not clear if such flows would be subject to new US tariffs. Integrated oil sands producer Suncor's refineries on the Canadian east coast rely on crude flows from Enbridge's 540,000 b/d Line 5 or 500,000 b/d Line 78 that cross into the US in Michigan before crossing back into Canada. "I would say that I don't know that anyone on the planet knows exactly what's going to happen on tariffs," chief executive Rich Kruger said. By Haik Gugarats Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2658333-brazil-s-offshore-wind-gains-momentum"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Brazil’s offshore wind gains momentum</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">14/02/25</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">14/02/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Brazil’s offshore wind gains momentum</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">New York, 14 February (Argus) — Brazil is preparing for its first offshore wind projects following the approval of legislation that establishes a regulatory framework for investments in the sector. Industry leaders anticipate that this legal foundation will accelerate development, with the first auction for offshore wind areas expected soon. The move comes as Brazil seeks to leverage its vast wind resources and address slowing growth in its onshore wind sector. "The offshore wind law was approved at the right moment," said Elbia Gannoum, president of Brazilian wind association Abeeolica. "Brazil has one of the largest wind generation potentials, and without this law, the country risked missing investment opportunities." The new legislation comes as onshore wind expansion slows. After nearly 5GW of new wind capacity was added in 2023, investment declined, with capacity expanding by just 3.3GW last year, according to Abeeolica. A lack of demand from power distributors in energy auctions and an oversupply of power generation capacity have contributed to the slowdown. With limited demand for new projects, equipment suppliers have scaled back operations, and in some cases, suspended activities in Brazil. With the offshore wind law in place, the sector is optimistic that the government will hold its first auction for offshore wind areas this year or in early 2026. Awarding these areas would pave the way for Brazil's first offshore wind projects to begin operations by 2031 or 2032. Before the auction, the government must finalize regulations for the sector, which Gannoum expects will be complete this year. Companies have already begun preparing for the auction, conducting assessments of wind speeds, power transmission infrastructure and supply chains, according to Ricardo de Luca, Brazil country director for UK offshore wind developer Corio Generation. Once the areas are awarded, project development could take up to four years, followed by an auction for power purchase agreements in 2028, de Luca estimates. Corio plans to develop five offshore wind projects in Brazil, totaling 5GW of installed capacity. Wind developers warn that Brazil must also prepare its power transmission infrastructure for future offshore wind projects. "Even though areas haven't been awarded, the mines and energy ministry must start planning transmission infrastructure in regions with significant offshore wind potential," said Fernando Elias, regulatory director at Casa dos Ventos. "Without long-term planning, infrastructure bottlenecks could prevent projects from moving forward." While transmission constraints could pose challenges, Brazil has an advantage in developing offshore wind thanks to its established offshore oil and gas industry, said Renato Machado dos Santos, regional director of renewable energy at RES. "There is significant overlap in the supply chains for offshore wind and oil, which will not only accelerate investment but also make Brazil a more attractive destination for investors." Opportunities ahead? Despite potential hurdles, offshore wind developers remain cautiously optimistic. US president Donald Trump's 20 January executive order suspending offshore wind leasing and permitting could shift more investor interest toward Brazil. "Trump's policies have redirected attention to Brazil," de Luca said, adding that the Brazilian government has demonstrated a long-term commitment to renewable energy development. Beyond the offshore wind law, other recent legislation is expected to bolster demand for power from future offshore wind projects. This includes the approval of the low-carbon hydrogen law, which will drive demand for green fertilizer production. Additionally, the expansion of data centers for artificial intelligence and growing electricity demand from electric vehicle adoption will contribute to future power consumption in Brazil, a share of which will come from offshore wind projects, Gannoum said. Brazil’s onshore wind capacity GW Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . 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Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov and US secretary of state Marco Rubio have \"agreed to maintain an open channel of communication to address longstanding issues in Russian-American relations\", the Russian foreign ministry said. \"Their goal is to remove unilateral barriers inherited from the previous US administration that have hindered mutually beneficial trade, economic and investment cooperation,\" the ministry said. The State Department did not provide a detailed readout of the Lavrov-Rubio phone conversation, held today. \"The secretary re-affirmed President [Donald] Trump's commitment to finding an end to the conflict in Ukraine,\" the State Department said. \"In addition, they discussed the opportunity to potentially work together on a number of other bilateral issues.\" Trump has signaled readiness to end the war in Ukraine on Russia's terms and to cut back on Nato commitments for European security. But he and his administration have provided mixed messages on the future of US sanctions against Russia, imposed under former presidents Barack Obama and Joe Biden and during Trump's first term. Trump's administration has left in place sanctions imposed by Biden in January, which for the first time would affect Russia's ability to export crude and refined products via tankers. By Haik Gugarats Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2658549"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2658549,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2025-02-15T15:54:49Z","headline":"Peru backs Saudi critical minerals hub plan","summary":"Munich, 15 February (Argus) — Peru's foreign minister Elmer Schialer today said he supports US policy backing Saudi Arabia's efforts to become a global critical minerals powerhouse, a strategy that aims to counterbalance China's dominance and bring down costs. Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, Schialer called the US approach \"a good strategy\". Schialer was responding to a question on whether the US' backing of Saudi Arabia's efforts to become a critical minerals refining and processing hub was a good idea. \"I think we ought to give it a try, because when we have two, three or four main centers of refinement and the finalizing the product, the cost will also eventually go down, which is also very important, economically speaking,\" Schialer said. Led by the US, western countries are keen to loosen China's stranglehold on access to critical minerals. China controls about 90pc of the world's capacity for processing the minerals and has steadily tightened restrictions on exporting the materials and technology needed to process them. Beijing imposed new restrictions on exports to the US in late January in response to President Donald Trump's tariffs on imports to the US from China. Saudi Arabia in recent years has made strides in positioning itself on the global critical minerals map. As part of its economic diversification plan Vision 2030, the kingdom aims to strengthen local processing and industrial value added, while building supply chains that are more resilient to global disruptions. Saudi Arabia also has reiterated its commitment to developing its substantial reserves of copper, gold, rare earths, potash, and bauxite, while also expanding domestic electric vehicle manufacturing. Riyadh in January unveiled plans to develop a new mineral investment project valued at $100bn, $20bn of which was already in the final engineering phase or under construction. The kingdom's Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources increased its estimate of the value of its unexploited mineral resources from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion in early 2024, boosted by new discoveries. State-controlled Aramco has also created a joint venture with Saudi state mining company Ma'aden to explore and produce energy transition minerals. By Bachar Halabi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2658548"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2658548,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2025-02-15T15:06:54Z","headline":"EU may trigger clause to boost defense spending","summary":"Munich, 15 February (Argus) — European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen wants to trigger an emergency clause that would allow member EU countries to significantly increase their spending on defense. She also warned that \"unjust\" tariffs on the EU will not go unanswered. Speaking at the Munich Security Conference on Friday, Von der Leyen said she \"will propose to activate the escape clause for defense investments\". Such a move would \"allow member states to substantially increase their defense expenditure\", she said. Von der Leyen's proposal would exempt defense from EU limits on government spending. Highly indebted EU members such as Italy and Greece have voiced support for the move, arguing that activating the escape clause would enable them to increase defense spending while avoiding other budget cuts. Fiscally conservative EU countries, including Germany, could push back against the idea. Von der Leyen's proposal comes at a sensitive time for the EU, with US president Donald Trump pressuring Europe to finance more of its own defense. Trump wants EU members of Nato to more than double military expenditure to protect themselves from potential aggression rather than leaning on Washington's support. Trump is also pushing to end the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. \"Let there be no room for any doubt. I believe when it comes to European security, Europe has to do more. Europe must bring more to the table,\" Von der Leyen said, adding that the EU needs to increase its military spending from just below 2pc of GDP to above 3pc. The increase \"will mean hundreds of billions of euros of more investment every year\", she said. Tariffs will be answered Von der Leyen also reemphasized the EU's position on the recent US tariff decision, noting that tariffs act like a tax and drive inflation. \"But as I've already made clear, unjustified tariffs on the European Union will not go unanswered,\" she said. \"And let me speak plainly, we are one of the world's largest markets. We will use our tools to safeguard our economic security and interests, and we will protect our workers, our businesses and consumers at every turn,\" she added. Trump on 11 February imposed a 25pc tariff on all US imports of steel and aluminum effective on 12 March, although he said he would consider making an exemption for imports from Australia. US 25pc tariffs on steel and aluminum imports could result in a 3.7mn t/yr decrease in European steel exports, as the US is the second-largest export market for the bloc, European steel association Eurofer said. By Bachar Halabi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2658547"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2658547,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"Analysis","datePublished":"2025-02-14T19:25:34Z","headline":"Lack of tariff details worry US energy markets","summary":"Washington, 14 February (Argus) — Uncertainty over potential tariffs on US imports from Canada and Mexico is already roiling North American energy trade, as trading desks struggle to understand how tariffs would be assessed and some buyers are unwilling to commit to taking March cargoes without more details. US president Donald Trump's planned 10pc tariff on energy commodity imports from Canada and a 25pc import tax on Mexican energy was originally set for 4 February but he postponed implementation until 4 March. The three governments are negotiating to avert a full-blown trade war, and many market participants are hoping that Trump would again delay their implementation after winning some concessions, as he did earlier this month. But even without tariffs in place, vast segments of the energy industry — oil and gas producers, refiners, pipeline operators, traders — are bracing for them. Energy trade across North America has been tariff-free for decades. Trump during his first term terminated the 1994 North America Free Trade Agreement, but replaced it with the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement in 2020 that kept the energy trade terms unchanged. The sudden imposition of tariffs after decades of free trade could create legal uncertainty in contractual obligations related to the payment of tariffs and reporting requirements, law firm Vinson \u0026 Elkins partner Jason Fleischer told Argus . \"It's been a long time since oil and gas pipelines have really had to deal with anything quite like this.\" At least one large Canadian refiner attempted to pass along the tariff to gasoline cargo buyers in the US ahead of the original 4 February start date, leading a few buyers to threaten to pull out of their contracts, market sources told Argus . Complicating the matter is the approach taken by the Trump administration to impose import taxes differs greatly from current trade terms. The regular US customs duties on crude, for example, are currently set in volumetric terms, at 5.25¢/bl and 10.5¢/bl depending on crude quality. In practice, nearly every source of US crude imports is exempt from tariffs at present. But the import tax set out in Trump's executive orders is to be imposed on the value of the commodity — without specifying how that will be calculated and at what specific point during the transportation process. Likewise, guidance on the new tariffs from the US Customs and Border Patrol (CBP), given just before the original 4 February deadline, did not address the specific issues relating to the energy commodities. CBP and the Treasury Department will have to issue regulations spelling out specific details on how tariffs are to be assessed and collected, Vinson \u0026 Elkins partner Jeff Jakubiak said. \"The advice we're giving to companies is to collect information and get ready to provide it to the government at some point in the future,\" Jakubiak said. If tariffs go into effect, \"there is likely to be a combination of reporting obligations by the transporter as well as the owner of the commodity. And in both cases, my advice is, figure out how you can accurately count and assign volumes that are moving across the border and figure out how you would price those.\" Market effects also uncertain The uncertainty over the timing and details of implementation of tariffs have left the affected market participants having to guess who will carry the burden of new taxes. The discount for Western Canadian Select (WCS) crude at Hardisty, Alberta, to the CMA Nymex WTI contract widened on the eve of the initial 4 February deadline of tariffs, suggesting that market participants expected Canadian producers to bear the brunt of tariffs. But over time, that burden likely will shift depending on individual market power of buyers and sellers. This could hit refiners in the US midcontinent that currently rely on WCS and have few alternatives to taking Canadian crude. They could, in turn, pass on the additional costs to consumers at the pump. US independent refiner PBF Energy said this week that tariffs would likely cut US midcon refinery runs , even if those refiners could find alternatives to Canadian crudes. Most Mexico-sourced crude markets are seaborne, giving producers in that country an alternative to US markets. \"For this scenario, we anticipate [US Gulf coast] refiners will reduce consumption to the lower limit of their contractual obligations but will continue to purchase Mexican crude and pay the tariff via reduced refining margins,\" investment bank Macquarie said in a recent note to clients. Canadian producers also expressed concern about the uncertain impact of tariffs on crude volumes trans-shipped through the US, either for exports to third country destinations from Gulf coast ports or transported on US pipelines to destinations in eastern Canada. Without guidance from the US customs authorities, it is not clear if such flows would be subject to new US tariffs. Integrated oil sands producer Suncor's refineries on the Canadian east coast rely on crude flows from Enbridge's 540,000 b/d Line 5 or 500,000 b/d Line 78 that cross into the US in Michigan before crossing back into Canada. \"I would say that I don't know that anyone on the planet knows exactly what's going to happen on tariffs,\" chief executive Rich Kruger said. By Haik Gugarats Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2658368"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2658368,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"Analysis","datePublished":"2025-02-14T18:40:23Z","headline":"Brazil’s offshore wind gains momentum","summary":"New York, 14 February (Argus) — Brazil is preparing for its first offshore wind projects following the approval of legislation that establishes a regulatory framework for investments in the sector. Industry leaders anticipate that this legal foundation will accelerate development, with the first auction for offshore wind areas expected soon. The move comes as Brazil seeks to leverage its vast wind resources and address slowing growth in its onshore wind sector. \"The offshore wind law was approved at the right moment,\" said Elbia Gannoum, president of Brazilian wind association Abeeolica. \"Brazil has one of the largest wind generation potentials, and without this law, the country risked missing investment opportunities.\" The new legislation comes as onshore wind expansion slows. After nearly 5GW of new wind capacity was added in 2023, investment declined, with capacity expanding by just 3.3GW last year, according to Abeeolica. A lack of demand from power distributors in energy auctions and an oversupply of power generation capacity have contributed to the slowdown. With limited demand for new projects, equipment suppliers have scaled back operations, and in some cases, suspended activities in Brazil. With the offshore wind law in place, the sector is optimistic that the government will hold its first auction for offshore wind areas this year or in early 2026. Awarding these areas would pave the way for Brazil's first offshore wind projects to begin operations by 2031 or 2032. Before the auction, the government must finalize regulations for the sector, which Gannoum expects will be complete this year. Companies have already begun preparing for the auction, conducting assessments of wind speeds, power transmission infrastructure and supply chains, according to Ricardo de Luca, Brazil country director for UK offshore wind developer Corio Generation. Once the areas are awarded, project development could take up to four years, followed by an auction for power purchase agreements in 2028, de Luca estimates. Corio plans to develop five offshore wind projects in Brazil, totaling 5GW of installed capacity. Wind developers warn that Brazil must also prepare its power transmission infrastructure for future offshore wind projects. \"Even though areas haven't been awarded, the mines and energy ministry must start planning transmission infrastructure in regions with significant offshore wind potential,\" said Fernando Elias, regulatory director at Casa dos Ventos. \"Without long-term planning, infrastructure bottlenecks could prevent projects from moving forward.\" While transmission constraints could pose challenges, Brazil has an advantage in developing offshore wind thanks to its established offshore oil and gas industry, said Renato Machado dos Santos, regional director of renewable energy at RES. \"There is significant overlap in the supply chains for offshore wind and oil, which will not only accelerate investment but also make Brazil a more attractive destination for investors.\" Opportunities ahead? Despite potential hurdles, offshore wind developers remain cautiously optimistic. US president Donald Trump's 20 January executive order suspending offshore wind leasing and permitting could shift more investor interest toward Brazil. \"Trump's policies have redirected attention to Brazil,\" de Luca said, adding that the Brazilian government has demonstrated a long-term commitment to renewable energy development. Beyond the offshore wind law, other recent legislation is expected to bolster demand for power from future offshore wind projects. This includes the approval of the low-carbon hydrogen law, which will drive demand for green fertilizer production. Additionally, the expansion of data centers for artificial intelligence and growing electricity demand from electric vehicle adoption will contribute to future power consumption in Brazil, a share of which will come from offshore wind projects, Gannoum said. Brazil’s onshore wind capacity GW Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2658333"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2658333,"language":"en-GB","body":null}],"itemsCursor":null}},"e48dbb0e-5795-482e-8791-a613da83b5c2":{"language":"en","title":"Cop 29 goes into overtime on finance deadlock | Latest Market News","headline":"Cop 29 goes into overtime on finance deadlock","dateModified":"2024-11-23T12:07:38Z","datePublished":"2024-11-22T19:50:03Z","body":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eDeveloping countries' discontent over the climate finance offer is meeting a muted response, writes Caroline Varin\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"lead\"\u003eAs the UN Cop 29 climate conference went into overtime, early reactions of consternation towards a new climate finance draft quickly gave way to studious silence, and some new numbers floated by developing nations.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eParties are negotiating a new collective quantified goal — or climate finance target — building on the $100bn/yr that developed countries agreed to deliver to developing countries over 2020-25. The updated draft of the new finance goal text — the centrepiece of this Cop — proposes a figure of $250bn/yr by 2035, \"from a wide variety of sources, public and private, bilateral and multilateral, including alternative sources\". This is the developed country parties' submission, the Cop 29 presidency acknowledged.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDeveloping nations have been waiting for this number for months, and calling on developed economies to come up with one throughout this summit. They rejected the offer instantly. \"The [$250bn/yr] offered by developed countries is a spit in the face of vulnerable nations like mine,\" Panama's lead climate negotiator, Juan Carlos Monterrey Gomez, said. Negotiating group the Alliance of Small Island States called it \"a cap that will severely stagnate climate action efforts\". The African Group of Negotiators and Colombia called it \"unacceptable\".\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is far off the mark for developing economies, which earlier this week floated numbers of $440bn-600bn/yr for a public finance layer. They also called for $1.3 trillion/yr in total climate finance from developed countries, a sum which the new text instead calls for \"all actors\" to work toward. China reiterated on 21 November that \"the voluntary support\" of the global south was not to be counted towards the goal.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA UN-mandated expert group indicated that the figure put forward by developed countries \"is too low\" and not consistent with the Paris Agreement goals. The new finance goal for developing countries, based on components that it covers, should commit developed countries to provide at least $300bn/yr by 2030 and $390bn/yr by 2035, it said. Brazil indicated that it is now pushing for these targets. The final amount for the new finance goal could potentially be around $300bn-350bn/yr, a Somalian delegate told \u003ci\u003eArgus\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA goal of $300bn/yr by 2035 is achievable with projected finance, further reforms and shareholder support at multilateral development banks (MDBs), and some growth in bilateral funding, climate think-tank WRI's finance programme director, Melanie Robinson, said. \"Going beyond [$300bn/yr] would even be possible if a high proportion of developing countries' share of MDB finance is included,\" she added.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAll eyes turn to the EU\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp class=\"lead\"\u003eUnsurprisingly, developed nations offered more muted responses. \"It has been a significant lift over the past decade to meet the prior goal [of $100bn/yr],\" a senior US official said, and the new goal will require even more ambition and \"extraordinary reach\". The US has just achieved its target to provide $11bn/yr in climate finance under the Paris climate agreement by 2024. But US climate funding is likely to dry up once president-elect Donald Trump, a climate sceptic who withdrew the US from the Paris accord during his first term, takes office. Norway simply told \u003ci\u003eArgus \u003c/i\u003ethat the delegation was \"happier\" with the text. The EU has stayed silent, with all eyes on the bloc as the US' influence wanes. The EU contributed €28.6bn ($29.8bn) in climate finance from public budgets in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDeveloped nations expressed frustration towards the lack of progress on mitigation — actions to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Mentions of fossil fuels have been removed from new draft texts, including \"transitioning away\" from fossil fuels. This could still represent a potential red line for them.\u003c/p\u003e","lead":"As the UN Cop 29 climate conference went into overtime, early reactions of consternation towards a new climate finance draft quickly gave way to studious silence, and some new numbers floated by developing nations.","sectors":[{"name":"Battery materials","children":[]},{"name":"Crude oil","children":[]},{"name":"Electricity","children":[]},{"name":"Emissions","children":[]},{"name":"Oil products","children":[]}],"keywords":null,"taxonomyTags":[{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"a97809c9-d20a-47c5-af72-3ac2e31678e7","IsPrimary":true,"Title":"Metals","ItemName":"Metals"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"56794836-b459-48a3-b8b1-1f522357489a","IsPrimary":false,"Title":"Battery Materials","ItemName":"Battery Materials"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"add9de3e-3b5b-4ed9-95cf-5e8bccdb4b34","IsPrimary":true,"Title":"Crude","ItemName":"Crude"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"27a3ed64-6e98-4dfd-8632-2b80cb0a968d","IsPrimary":true,"Title":"Gas \u0026 Power","ItemName":"Gas and Power"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"a5bf4854-972f-4d81-b03d-1b43637efa5d","IsPrimary":false,"Title":"Electric Power","ItemName":"Electric Power"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"27a3ed64-6e98-4dfd-8632-2b80cb0a968d","IsPrimary":true,"Title":"Gas \u0026 Power","ItemName":"Gas and Power"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"71f171af-9325-4f06-a038-067b1f64da5b","IsPrimary":true,"Title":"Net Zero","ItemName":"Net Zero"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"9ed49c78-9b72-442e-a6af-c9363cd13d30","IsPrimary":false,"Title":"Carbon Markets","ItemName":"Carbon Markets"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"81c108a2-3d51-4d87-a24d-ae6bffc59358","IsPrimary":true,"Title":"Oil Products","ItemName":"Oil Products"}]}}},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[[...path]]","query":{"path":["news-and-insights","latest-market-news","2631926-cop-29-goes-into-overtime-on-finance-deadlock"]},"buildId":"65294","assetPrefix":"https://www.argusmedia.com","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gsp":true,"locale":"en","locales":["default","en","es","zh","ru","pt","ja","fr","de"],"defaultLocale":"default","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>