CINXE.COM

Psychiatry Online

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="pb-page" data-request-id="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN" > <head data-pb-dropzone="head"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Psychiatry Online</title> <link rel="icon" href="/products/app/releasedAssets/images/favicon/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/products/app/releasedAssets/css/build-06a61fa4969a4abb402e.css" media="all" id="build-style-sheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/products/app/releasedAssets/css/print-06a61fa4969a4abb402e.css"media="print"> <script nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN"> try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } </script> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive,noindex,nofollow"/><meta name="description" content="PsychiatryOnline.org is the platform for all American Psychiatric Association Publishing journals, DSM, and bestselling textbooks, as well as APA Practice Guidelines, and continuing medical education." /> <meta property="og:title" content="Psychiatry Online"/> <meta property="og:type" content="Website"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Psychiatry Online"/> <meta property="og:description" content="PsychiatryOnline.org is the platform for all American Psychiatric Association Publishing journals, DSM, and bestselling textbooks, as well as APA Practice Guidelines, and continuing medical education." /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link href="/pb-assets/images/favicons/pol/apple-touch-icon-120x120-1551444064190.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" /> <link href="/pb-assets/images/favicons/pol/apple-touch-icon-180x180-1551444063960.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" /> <link href="/pb-assets/images/favicons/pol/apple-touch-icon-152x152-1551444063937.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" /> <link href="/pb-assets/images/favicons/pol/apple-touch-icon-167x167-1551444063947.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" /> <link href="/pb-assets/images/favicons/pol/android-192x192-1551444064180.png" rel="icon" sizes="192x192" /> <link href="/pb-assets/images/favicons/pol/android-128x128-1551444064167.png" rel="icon" sizes="128x128" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/pb-assets/head-metadata/app-extra-1730836755630.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/pb-assets/lfm/clamp-1560798099353.js" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN"></script> <!-- CookiePro Cookies Consent Notice start for psychiatryonline.org --> <!--<script src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="ec9d6084-12fa-43ee-9e4a-e662b0faff34" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN"></script> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> --> <!-- CookiePro Cookies Consent Notice end for psychiatryonline.org --> <!-- Google Ad Manager POL MAIN--> <script type='text/javascript' nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script> <!-- Google Ad Manager POL MAIN END--> <script nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN"> dataLayer = [{ 'site': 'app-site', 'publication': '', 'volume': '', 'issue': '', 'doi': '' }]; </script><script type="text/javascript" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-25456696-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://psychiatryonline.org/action/cookieAbsent"> <meta name="pbContext" content=";wgroup:string:Publication Websites;website:website:app-site;page:string:Cookie Absent"> </head> <body class="pb-ui website-app-site"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-M45DVB');</script> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M45DVB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <div id="pb-page-content" data-ng-non-bindable> <div data-pb-dropzone="main" data-pb-dropzone-name="Main"> <div> <div data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="1ab8d30c-7fbc-4996-8396-b9329fd9f086" class="header-ad-container py-8 py-lg-16 d-md-flex justify-content-center text-center"> <div class="header-ad"> <div style="background: #000; color: #fff;">Ads are not configured at this scope yet</div> </div> </div> <header class="main-header"><a href="#main" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable skip-to-main-content serif font-weight-bold bg-white text-black-gray text-decoration-none p-4">Skip to main content</a><nav id="mainNavbar" class="main-navbar navbar navbar-light py-0 py-xl-0 navbar-expand-xl"><div class="container-fluid"><div class="navbar-in px-16 px-xl-0"> <a href="/" class="navbar-brand d-none d-lg-block"><img src="/pb-assets/images/logos/default-header-logo-lg-1690105658810.svg" alt="Go to homepage"></a> <a href="/" class="navbar-brand d-lg-none"><img src="/pb-assets/images/logos/default-header-logo-sm-1690105662817.svg" alt="Go to homepage"></a> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#main-menu" aria-controls="#main-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation" class="navbar-toggler"><span class="navbar-toggler__box"><span class="navbar-toggler__inner"></span></span><span class="navbar-toggler__close-text hidden text-small-bold">Close</span></button></div> <div id="main-menu" class="main-menu collapse navbar-collapse collapse-lock-screen px-16 px-xl-0"><div class="main-menu__nav flex-grow-1 d-flex justify-content-center pt-24 pt-xl-0 pb-40 pb-xl-0"><ul class="navbar-nav"><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a id="menu-item-0" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle text-mini-bold">DSM Library</a><ul aria-labelledby="menu-item-0" class="dropdown-menu "><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-0" href="/doi/book/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">DSM-5-TR&reg;</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-1" href="/doi/book/10.1176/appi.books.9781615375363" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">DSM-5-TR&reg; Handbook of Differential Diagnosis</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-2" href="/doi/book/10.1176/appi.books.9781615375295" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">DSM-5-TR&reg; Clinical Cases</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-3" href="/dsm/dsmPreviousEditions" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">DSM Legacy</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-4" href="/dsm" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">DSM Library</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a id="menu-item-1" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle text-mini-bold">Books</a><ul aria-labelledby="menu-item-1" class="dropdown-menu "><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-0" href="/ebooks" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">eBooks</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-1" href="/patients" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Patient Education</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-2" href="/premium-books" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Premium Books</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-3" href="/psychotherapy" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Psychotherapy Library</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-4" href="/books" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Books</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a id="menu-item-2" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle text-mini-bold">Journals</a><ul aria-labelledby="menu-item-2" class="dropdown-menu "><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-0" href="/journal/ajp" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">The American Journal of Psychiatry</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-1" href="/journal/foc" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Focus</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-2" href="/journal/jnp" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-3" href="/journal/prcp" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-4" href="/journal/ps" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Psychiatric Services</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-5" href="/journal/apt" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">The American Journal of Psychotherapy</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-6" href="/journals" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">All Journals</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-3" href="/journal/pn" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold nav-link">News</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-4" href="/guidelines" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold nav-link">Guidelines</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-5" href="/education" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold nav-link">Education</a></li><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a id="menu-item-6" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle text-mini-bold">More</a><ul aria-labelledby="menu-item-6" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu__left"><li class="nav-item dropdown-submenu"><a id="menu-item-0" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle text-mini-bold">Podcasts</a><ul aria-labelledby="menu-item-0" class="dropdown-menu "><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-0" href="/ajp/audio" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">AJP Audio</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-1" href="/psychiatry-unbound" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Psychiatry Unbound</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-2" href="/finding-our-voice" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Finding Our Voice</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-3" href="/ps/podcast" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Psychiatric Services From Pages to Practice</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-4" href="https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/education/podcasts/medical-mind" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Medical Mind</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item dropdown-submenu"><a id="menu-item-1" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle text-mini-bold">Topics</a><ul aria-labelledby="menu-item-1" class="dropdown-menu "><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-0" href="/adhd" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">ADHD</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-1" href="/bipolar" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Bipolar Disorder</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-2" href="/mdd" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Depression (MDD)</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-3" href="/gun-violence" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Gun Violence &amp; Mental Health</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a id="menu-item-4" href="/schizophrenia" tabindex="" class="text-mini-bold dropdown-item">Schizophrenia</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item nav-item--quick-search "> <a href="#" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Expand search field" aria-controls="quick-search-form-0" data-expand-label="Expand search field" data-collapse-label="Collapse search field" class="btn quick-search__trigger"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 32 32" class="quick-search-icon-animated"><path style="stroke-width: 2.5px;" d="M17.71,17.91a6.25,6.25,0,1,1,1.89-4.48,6.23,6.23,0,0,1-1.89,4.48" class="cls cls-1"></path><line style="stroke-width: 2.5px;" stroke-width="2.5" x1="25.07" y1="25.15" x2="8.2" y2="8.29" class="cls cls-2"></line><line style="stroke-width: 2.5px;" stroke-width="2.5" x1="8.2" y1="25.15" x2="25.07" y2="8.29" class="cls cls-3"></line></svg></a><div class="quick-search row no-gutters flex-column quick-search--header flex-nowrap"><div class="quick-search__items col"><div aria-labelledby="#trigger-quick-search-form-5b1c2003-ecaf-44b6-8210-816ce91abad0-0" id="quick-search-form-5b1c2003-ecaf-44b6-8210-816ce91abad0-0" data-parent=".quick-search__items" role="tabpanel"><form action="/action/doSearch" name="defaultQuickSearch" method="get" id="quick-search-from-5b1c2003-ecaf-44b6-8210-816ce91abad00" role="search"><fieldset><legend class="sr-only">Quick Search anywhere</legend><div class="input-group option-0 "><label for="AllField5b1c2003-ecaf-44b6-8210-816ce91abad00" class="sr-only">Enter Search Term</label><input type="text" id="AllField5b1c2003-ecaf-44b6-8210-816ce91abad00" name="AllField" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter Search Term" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="0" data-publication-titles-conf="3" data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="quick-search__input form-control autocomplete"/><div class="input-group-append"><button type="submit" title="Search" class="quick-search__btn font-weight-bold btn p-0"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><div class="d-xl-none"><span class="icon-component "><svg aria-hidden="true" style=""><use xlink:href="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/icons/icons-1c4da9ac2e2e916dcb782ae49f6d5981.spritemap.svg#search"></use></svg></span></div><div class="d-none d-xl-flex"><span>Search</span><span class="icon-component "><svg aria-hidden="true" style=""><use xlink:href="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/icons/icons-1c4da9ac2e2e916dcb782ae49f6d5981.spritemap.svg#arrows-right"></use></svg></span></div></button></div></div></fieldset></form></div></div><div id="quickSearchLinks" class="quick-search__links text-mini-bold-uppercase"><a href="/search/advanced" class="btn btn-xxs">ADVANCED SEARCH</a></div></div> </li></ul></div></div> <div class="login-bar text-uppercase"> <a href="https://psychiatryonline.org/action/ssostart?idp=https%3A%2F%2Fpsychiatry.my.salesforce.com&amp;redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fpsychiatryonline.org%2Faction%2FcookieAbsent" class="sign-in-link" uri="/action/cookieAbsent" aria-label="SIGN IN | REGISTER"> <span class="d-none d-xl-flex text-mini-bold-uppercase text-darker-gray font-weight-bold nav-link">Sign in | Register</span> <div class="d-flex d-xl-none text-deep-gray nav-link login-link-icon"><span class="icon-component "><svg aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/icons/icons.spritemap.svg#user"> </use></svg></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></nav></header> <main data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="center" class="content" id="main"> <div><div class="pb-dropzone" data-pb-dropzone="col-0" title="col-0"></div></div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="footer pb-0 mt-72 mt-mb-0"> <div class="footer-ad-container bg-white pb-md-48 pt-md-0 d-none d-md-flex justify-content-center"> <!-- /21851882886/POL/Bottom --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1453495359999-3"> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1453495359999-3'); }); </script> </div> </div> <section class="footer__middle"> <div data-widget-def="ux3-layout-widget" data-widget-id="e2b9cf58-e7a8-4803-b927-eb6fc8198820" class="footer__slider mb-0"> <div class="slideshow--multiple-items-inview freemode-slider container-fluid"> <div class="slideshow"><a href="#afterSlideshow-un7" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">Skip slideshow</a><div data-show-pause-button="false" data-loop="true" data-items="auto" data-slideby="1" data-autoheight="false" data-responsive="" data-speed='2500' data-autoplay="true" data-animation="slide" data-indicators="false" data-arrow="false" data-controls="false" data-stagePadding='0' data-label="slideshow of partners in footer" class="swiper-container" data-pause-slide="Pause slideshow" data-play-slide="Play slideshow" data-go-to-slide="Go to slide:" data-next-slide="Go to next slide" data-prev-slide="Go to previous slide"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide"> <!--<a href="#" title="Centre Des Sciences De Montreal Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/images/footer-slider-1-df36ce5cd07dad01d2026448bb182e34.png" alt="Centre Des Sciences De Montreal Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a>--> <a href="/journal/ajp" title="American Journal of Psychiatry Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/pb-assets/images/global-footer/AJP-1714160826267.png" alt="American Journal of Psychiatry Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a> </div><div class="swiper-slide"> <!--<a href="#" title="Centre Des Sciences De Montreal Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/images/footer-slider-2-c8985efc595b294feaf3e939112ded93.png" alt="Centre Des Sciences De Montreal Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a>--> <!-- FOC --> <a href="/journal/foc" title="Focus Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/pb-assets/images/global-footer/FOC-1714160826783.png" alt="Focus Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a> </div><div class="swiper-slide"> <!--<a href="#" title="Centre Des Sciences De Montreal Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/images/footer-slider-3-08b4fce2c3f9bc0c091284dd13d58926.png" alt="Centre Des Sciences De Montreal Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a>--> <!-- JNP --> <a href="/journal/jnp" title="The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/pb-assets/images/global-footer/JNP-1714160826783.png" alt="The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a> </div><div class="swiper-slide"> <!--<a href="#" title="Centre Des Sciences De Montreal Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/images/footer-slider-4-a913dac63805ce4cef0e94f1c375a79c.png" alt="Centre Des Sciences De Montreal Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a>--> <!-- PRCP --> <a href="/journal/apt" title="Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/pb-assets/images/global-footer/PRCP-1714160826247.png" alt="Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a> </div><div class="swiper-slide"> <!--<a href="#" title="Centre Des Sciences De Montreal Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/images/footer-slider-2-c8985efc595b294feaf3e939112ded93.png" alt="Centre Des Sciences De Montreal Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a>--> <!-- PS --> <a href="/journal/ps" title="Psychiatric Services Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/pb-assets/images/global-footer/PS-1714160826257.png" alt="Psychiatric Services Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a> </div><div class="swiper-slide"> <!--<a href="#" title="Centre Des Sciences De Montreal Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/images/footer-slider-3-08b4fce2c3f9bc0c091284dd13d58926.png" alt="Centre Des Sciences De Montreal Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a>--> <!-- APT --> <a href="/journal/apt" title="American Journal of Psychotherapy Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/pb-assets/images/global-footer/APT-1714160826780.png" alt="American Journal of Psychotherapy Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a> </div><div class="swiper-slide"> <!-- DSM --> <a href="/dsm" title="DSM Library Logo" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/pb-assets/images/global-footer/DSM_library-1714663633220.png" alt="DSM Library Logo" class="footer__slider__logo"></a> </div><div class="swiper-slide"> <!-- DSM --> <a href="/psychiatricnews" title="Psychiatric News" class="footer__slider__link"><img src="/pb-assets/images/global-footer/PN-1720482840433.png" alt="Psychiatric News" class="footer__slider__logo"></a> </div></div></div><span id="afterSlideshow-un7" tabindex="-1"></span></div> </div> </div> </section><section class="footer__top "><div class="container-fluid"><div class="row justify-content-between"><div class="col-12 col-md-5 col-lg-4 px-32 px-md-16 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center align-items-center align-items-md-start"> <a href="http://appi.org" title="logo" class="footer__logo-wrapper mb-40"><img src="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/images/footer-logo-c9b6a6d3ddc8816b5c38040a40b63f7f.svg" alt="logo" class="footer__logo"></a> <div class="footer__social-media__wrapper d-flex flex-column"> <p class="text-uppercase text-mini-bold mb-16">Follow us</p> <div class="footer__social-media pl-4"> <ul role="list" class="list-inline footer__social-media__list"> <li role="listitem" class="list-inline-item footer__social-media__list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PsychiatryOnline/" title="Facebook" class="d-block"> <span class="icon-component "> <svg aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/icons/icons.spritemap.svg#social-facebook"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="list-inline-item footer__social-media__list-item"> <a href="/action/showFeed?ui=0&AMP;jc=ajp&AMP;type=etoc&AMP;feed=rss" title="RSS feeds" class="d-block"> <span class="icon-component "> <svg aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/icons/icons.spritemap.svg#social-rss"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="list-inline-item footer__social-media__list-item x"> <a href="https://twitter.com/APA_publishing" title="X" class="d-block"> <span class="icon-component "> <svg aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/icons/icons.spritemap.svg#social-x"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="list-inline-item footer__social-media__list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@AmericanPsychiatricAssociation" title="Youtube" class="d-block"> <span class="icon-component "> <svg aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/icons/icons.spritemap.svg#social-youtube"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="list-inline-item footer__social-media__list-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-psychiatric-association/" title="Linkedin" class="d-block"> <span class="icon-component "> <svg aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/icons/icons.spritemap.svg#social-linkedin"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <!-- <li role="listitem" class="list-inline-item footer__social-media__list-item"> <a href="/action/showPreferences?menuTab=Alerts" title="Mail" class="d-block"> <span class="icon-component "> <svg aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/icons/icons.spritemap.svg#social-email"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> --> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="col-12 col-md-7 pt-4 mt-32 mt-md-0"> <div class="footer__sitemap my-8 my-sm-0"> <ul role="list" class="list-unstyled footer__sitemap__list mb-0"> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-title text-mini-bold text-uppercase mb-16">Information</li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="http://www.appi.org/institutions" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">Libraries &amp; Institutions</a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/advertising" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">Advertisers</a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/store/home" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">Subscriptions</a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/international" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">International</a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/media_journalists" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">Media &amp; Journalists</a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/reprintspermissions" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">Reprints &amp; Permissions</a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/copyright" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">Copyright &amp; Legal Disclaimer</a> </li> </ul> <ul role="list" class="list-unstyled footer__sitemap__list mb-0"> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-title text-mini-bold text-uppercase mb-16">Help and About Us</li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/public/about" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">About</a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/public/help" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">Help</a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/contact" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> <!-- <ul role="list" class="list-unstyled footer__sitemap__list mb-0"> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-title text-mini-bold text-uppercase mb-16">More</li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/education" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">Education &amp; CME</a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/patients" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">Patient Education</a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/podcasts" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">Podcasts</a> </li> <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item mb-24 mb-md-12"> <a href="/topics" class="text-mini text-uppercase text-capitalize text-gray">Topics</a> </li> </ul> --> </div> </div></div></div><div data-show-after="400" class="back-to-top back-to-top--align-right "><button data-snap="footer__top" class="back-to-top__action position-relative p-0 m-0 border-0 d-flex flex-column align-items-center justify-content-center"><svg viewBox="0 0 36 36" class="position-relative"><path d="M18 2.0845 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 31.831 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 -31.831" class="back-to-top__action__ring-bg"></path><path d="M18 2.0845 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 31.831 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 -31.831" stroke-dasharray="0, 100" class="back-to-top__action__ring"></path></svg><span class="back-to-top__action-icon position-absolute d-flex"><span class="icon-component "><svg aria-hidden="true" style=""><use xlink:href="/specs/products/app/releasedAssets/icons/icons-1c4da9ac2e2e916dcb782ae49f6d5981.spritemap.svg#arrows-up"></use></svg></span></span><span class="sr-only">Back to top</span></button></div></section><section class="footer__bottom py-12"><div class="container-fluid"><div class="row align-items-center"><div class="col-md-8 col-sm-10"> <div class="footer__copyright text-mini text-center text-sm-left px-sm-0 px-24"><p class="m-0">漏 2024 American Psychiatric Association</p></div> </div><div class="col-md-4 col-sm-2 text-sm-right text-center mt-sm-0 mt-16"> <ul role="list" class="list-inline footer__copyright__links text-mini"><li role="listitem" class="list-inline-item"><a href="/termsofuse" title="Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a></li><li role="listitem" class="list-inline-item"><a href="/privacypolicy" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></section></footer> <div class="modal fade" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" id="modal--requestUsername"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-fullscreen-sm-down" role="document"> <div class="modal-content content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h2 class="modal-title h5">Request Username</h2> <button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="close" class="close"> <span aria-hidden="true">x</span> <span class="sr-only">Close</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <form action="/action/requestUsername" class="raa-form" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="requestUsername" value="requestUsername" /> <p>Can't sign in? Forgot your username? <br /> Enter your email address below and we will send you your username</p> <div class="alert alert-danger d-none"></div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="dfe75531-127a-4ea7-b8ca-6f6e596d0406.email">Email</label> <input id="dfe75531-127a-4ea7-b8ca-6f6e596d0406.email" class="form-control" type="text" name="email" value="" size="15" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="username-recaptcha-ajax"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col text-right"> <button type="submit" data-dismiss="modal" class="btn btn-submit"> <span>Submit</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-right ml-3"></span> </button> </div> </div></form> <div class="alert alert-success d-none"> <p>If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div tabindex="-1" id="modal--registration" aria-labelledby="modalRegistrationLabel" class="modal fade" aria-modal="true" role="dialog"> <div role="document" class="modal-dialog modal-fullscreen-sm-down"> <div class="modal-content content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h2 id="modalRegistrationLabel" class="modal-title h5">Create a new account</h2> <button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="close" class="close"> <span aria-hidden="true">x</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <form action="/action/registration" class="registration-form raa-form" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="redirectUri" value="/action/cookieAbsent" /> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="9219355f-14cb-4e2f-9f0f-869ab3ea3a27.email">Email</label> <input id="9219355f-14cb-4e2f-9f0f-869ab3ea3a27.email" class="email form-control" type="email" name="email" value=""required="required" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <a href="https://psychiatryonline.org/action/ssostart?idp=https%3A%2F%2Fpsychiatry.my.salesforce.com&amp;redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fpsychiatryonline.orgnull" class="show-login"> Returning user </a> </div> <div class="col text-right"> <button type="submit" data-dismiss="modal" class="btn btn-submit"> <span>Submit</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-right ml-3"></span> </button> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div tabindex="-1" id="modal--changePassword" aria-labelledby="modalChangePasswordLabel" class="modal fade change-password-drawer" aria-modal="true" role="dialog"> <div role="document" class="modal-dialog modal-fullscreen-sm-down"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h2 id="modalChangePasswordLabel" class="modal-title h5">Change Password </h2> <button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="close" class="close"> <span aria-hidden="true">x</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span> </button> </div> <form action="/action/changePassword" class="raa-form change-password-form" method="post"><div class="alert alert-danger d-none"></div> <input type="hidden" name="submit" value="submit" /> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="3c988e04-2af0-483f-8148-26cfd5c4d62d-old">Old Password</label> <input id="3c988e04-2af0-483f-8148-26cfd5c4d62d-old" class="form-control" type="password" name="old" value="" autocomplete="off" /> <span class="icon-eye d-none"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="3c988e04-2af0-483f-8148-26cfd5c4d62d-new">New Password</label> <input id="3c988e04-2af0-483f-8148-26cfd5c4d62d-new" class="form-control js-format-validate" type="password" name="new" value="" autocomplete="off" /> <span class="icon-eye d-none"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col text-right"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-submit"> <span>Submit</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-right ml-3"></span> </button> </div> </div></form> </div> <div class="alert alert-success d-none"> <h5>Password Changed Successfully</h5> <p>Your password has been changed</p> </div> </div> </div> <div tabindex="-1" id="modal--login" aria-labelledby="modalLoginLabel" class="modal fade" aria-modal="true" role="dialog"> <div role="document" class="modal-dialog modal-fullscreen-sm-down"> <div class="modal-content content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h2 id="modalLabelLogin" class="modal-title h5">Login</h2> <button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="close" class="close"> <span aria-hidden="true">x</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <form action="/action/doLogin" id="loginForm" class="raa-form login-form " method="post"><input type="hidden" name="id" value="8b9d5478-8260-48b2-a3be-5ada5fb5bce7" /> <input type="hidden" name="redirectUri" value="/action/cookieAbsent" /> <input type="hidden" name="loginUri" value="/action/cookieAbsent" /> <input type="hidden" name="popup" value="true" /> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="label "> <label for="login">Username<span class="required-marker" aria-hidden="true">*</span></label> </div> <input id="login" class="form-control" type="text" name="login" value="" size="15" placeholder="Enter your email"aria-required="true" /> </div> </div> <div class="actions raa-form__reset-password text-right mt-n4"> <a href="/action/requestUsername" type="button" data-target="#modal--requestUsername" data-toggle="modal" data-dismiss="modal">Forgot username?</a> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="label "> <label for="password">Password<span class="required-marker" aria-hidden="true">*</span></label> </div> <input id="password" class="form-control" type="password" name="password" value="" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter your password"aria-required="true" /> <span class="password-eye-icon icon-eye hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="raa-form__reset-password text-right"> <span>Forgot your password?</span> <a href="/action/requestResetPassword" type="button" data-target="#modal--resetPassword" data-toggle="modal" data-dismiss="modal">Reset it here</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-row mt-4"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 text-left"> <div class="custom-control custom-checkbox"> <input id="8b9d5478-8260-48b2-a3be-5ada5fb5bce7-remember" class="custom-control-input" type="checkbox" name="remember" value="true" /> <label for="8b9d5478-8260-48b2-a3be-5ada5fb5bce7-remember" class="custom-control-label"> Keep me logged in </label> </div> </div> <div class="col text-right"> <button type="submit" data-dismiss="modal" class="btn btn-submit"> <span>Login</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-right ml-3"></span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="form-row border-top mt-3 pt-3"> <div class="col raa-form__register"> <span>Don鈥檛 have an account?</span> <a href="/action/registration">Register here</a> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div role="dialog" tabindex="-1" id="modal--resetPassword" aria-labelledby="modalResetPasswordLabel" class="modal fade" aria-hidden="true"> <div role="document" class="modal-dialog modal-fullscreen-sm-down"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h2 id="modalResetPasswordLabel" class="modal-title h5">Reset password</h2> <button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal--login" aria-label="close" class="close"><span aria-hidden="true">x</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Can't sign in? Forgot your password?</p> <p class="raa-form__note">Enter your email address below and we will send you the reset instructions</p> <form action="/action/requestResetPassword" class="request-reset-password-form raa-form" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="requestResetPassword" value="true" /> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="e63e610e-8d18-4fc9-94c5-b45c6c6b20d6.email"> Email <span>*</span> </label> <input id="e63e610e-8d18-4fc9-94c5-b45c6c6b20d6.email" class="form-control" type="email" name="email" value="" placeholder="Enter your email"required="true" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="password-recaptcha-ajax"></div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col text-right"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-submit"><span>Submit</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-right ml-3"></span></button> </div> </div></form> <div class="alert alert-success d-none"> <p>If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to reset your password.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div tabindex="-1" id="modal--verifyPhone" aria-labelledby="modalverifyPhoneLabel" class="modal fade" aria-modal="true" role="dialog"> <div role="document" class="modal-dialog modal-fullscreen-sm-down"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h2 id="modalverifyPhoneLabel" class="modal-title h5">Change Password </h2> <button type="button" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="close" class="close"> <span aria-hidden="true">x</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <form action="/action/verifyPhoneNumber" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="submit" value="submit" /> <div class="alert alert-danger d-none"></div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="95732d58-22cc-4830-a98c-0b9d1a59a066-code">Enter the verification code</label> <input id="95732d58-22cc-4830-a98c-0b9d1a59a066-code" class="form-control" type="text" name="verificationCode" value="" size="15"pattern="^[0-9]{6}$"required="required" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col text-right"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-submit"> <span>Submit</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-right ml-3"></span> </button> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> <div class="alert alert-success d-none"> <h5>Congrats!</h5> <p>Your Phone has been verified</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /21851882886/POL/Interstitial --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1453495359999-4'> <script nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1453495359999-4'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <script src="/products/app/releasedAssets/js/build.lazyload.bundle-91ee61b115da7d38f63a.js" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN"></script> <script src="/products/app/releasedAssets/js/main.bundle-6dbc13d15bf5c8f61aab.js" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN"></script> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="8eaca8b1e0e3ce49-SIN"> $(document).ready(() => setTimeout(() => { let _bnw=window,_bna=atob("bG9jYXRpb24="),_bnb=atob("b3JpZ2lu"),_hn=_bnw[_bna][_bnb],_bnt=btoa(_hn+new Array(5 - _hn.length % 4).join(" ")); $.get("/resource/lodash?t="+_bnt); },4000)); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10