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<li id="toc-First_pound_(SDP)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_pound_(SDP)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>First pound (SDP)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_pound_(SDP)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_pound_(SDG)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_pound_(SDG)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Second pound (SDG)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_pound_(SDG)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_Sudanese_pound" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_Sudanese_pound"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Current Sudanese pound</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_Sudanese_pound-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Coins</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coins-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Coins subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_coinage_in_Sudan:_issues_of_the_Mahdi_and_Khalifa_and_of_Darfur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_coinage_in_Sudan:_issues_of_the_Mahdi_and_Khalifa_and_of_Darfur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Local coinage in Sudan: issues of the Mahdi and Khalifa and of Darfur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_coinage_in_Sudan:_issues_of_the_Mahdi_and_Khalifa_and_of_Darfur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_pound" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_pound"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>First pound</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_pound-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sudanese_dinar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sudanese_dinar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sudanese dinar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sudanese_dinar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_pound" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_pound"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Second pound</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_pound-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banknotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banknotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Banknotes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Banknotes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_pound_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_pound_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>First pound</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_pound_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sudanese_dinar_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sudanese_dinar_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sudanese dinar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sudanese_dinar_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Questionable_new_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Questionable_new_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Questionable new notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Questionable_new_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_pound_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_pound_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Second pound</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_pound_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_pound" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_pound"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Current pound</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_pound-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_banknotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_banknotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>New banknotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_banknotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sudanese pound</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جنيه سوداني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنيه سوداني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_pound" title="Sudan pound – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sudan pound" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Суданскі фунт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суданскі фунт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Суданскі фунт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Суданскі фунт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliura_sudanesa" title="Lliura sudanesa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lliura sudanesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_libra" title="Súdánská libra – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Súdánská libra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanesisches_Pfund" title="Sudanesisches Pfund – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sudanesisches Pfund" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Λίρα του Σουδάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίρα του Σουδάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libra_sudanesa" title="Libra sudanesa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libra sudanesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudana_pundo" title="Sudana pundo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sudana pundo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پوند سودان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوند سودان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre_soudanaise" title="Livre soudanaise – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livre soudanaise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B4%EB%93%9C" title="수단 파운드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수단 파운드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam_na_Sudan" title="Fam na Sudan – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fam na Sudan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Սուդանի ֆունտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուդանի ֆունտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="सूडानी पाउंड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूडानी पाउंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanska_funta" title="Sudanska funta – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sudanska funta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="সুদানিজ ডিনার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সুদানিজ ডিনার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_Sudan" title="Pound Sudan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pound Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterlina_sudanese" title="Sterlina sudanese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sterlina sudanese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="სუდანური გირვანქა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუდანური გირვანქა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C4%81nas_m%C4%81rci%C5%86a" title="Sudānas mārciņa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sudānas mārciņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudano_svaras" title="Sudano svaras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sudano svaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szud%C3%A1ni_font" title="Szudáni font – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szudáni font" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="सुदानीझ पाउंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुदानीझ पाउंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="სუდანური გირვანქა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუდანური გირვანქა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="جنيه سودانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنيه سودانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paun_Sudan" title="Paun Sudan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paun Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedanees_pond" title="Soedanees pond – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soedanees pond" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="スーダン・ポンド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーダン・ポンド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudansk_pund" title="Sudansk pund – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sudansk pund" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_funti" title="Sudan funti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sudan funti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funt_suda%C5%84ski" title="Funt sudański – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Funt sudański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libra_sudanesa" title="Libra sudanesa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Libra sudanesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lir%C4%83_sudanez%C4%83" title="Liră sudaneză – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liră sudaneză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Суданский фунт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суданский фунт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Судан фунта – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Судан фунта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Суданска фунта – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суданска фунта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanin_punta" title="Sudanin punta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sudanin punta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanesiskt_pund" title="Sudanesiskt pund – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sudanesiskt pund" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_sterlini" title="Sudan sterlini – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sudan sterlini" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the currency of Sudan. For the currency of South Sudan, see <a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_pound" title="South Sudanese pound">South Sudanese pound</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_pound" title="Syrian pound">Syrian pound</a>, which also uses the abbreviation "LS".</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Sudanese pound</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-style: normal;">جنيه سوداني</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>)</span> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SUDW0087o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SUDW0087o.jpg/252px-SUDW0087o.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SUDW0087o.jpg/378px-SUDW0087o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SUDW0087o.jpg/504px-SUDW0087o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="263" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Current 1000 pounds banknote</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Code</th><td class="infobox-data">SDG (numeric: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">938</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217#Minor_unit_decimals" title="ISO 4217">Subunit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6998100000000000000♠"></span>0.01</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Symbol</a></th><td class="infobox-data">None official. The abbreviations LS or <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ج.س</span></span> are used</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue"><a href="/wiki/Denomination_(currency)" title="Denomination (currency)">Denominations</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subunit</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">100</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Piastre" title="Piastre">piastre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qirsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Qirsh">qirsh</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbol</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> <a href="/wiki/Piastre" title="Piastre">piastre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qirsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Qirsh">qirsh</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><small>PT</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Banknotes</th><td class="infobox-data">LS 2, LS 5, LS 10, LS 20, LS 50, LS 100, LS 200, LS 500, LS 1,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coins</th><td class="infobox-data">1 <small>PT</small>, 5 <small>PT</small>, 10 <small>PT</small>, 20 <small>PT</small>, 50 <small>PT</small>, LS 1 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">User(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Issuance</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sudan" title="Central Bank of Sudan">Central Bank of Sudan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbos.gov.sd">www<wbr />.cbos<wbr />.gov<wbr />.sd</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Valuation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Monetary_inflation" title="Monetary inflation">Inflation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> Source</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currency/sdg-sudanese-pound">www<wbr />.xe<wbr />.com<wbr />/currency<wbr />/sdg-sudanese-pound</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Sudanese pound</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جنيه سوداني</span></span> <span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arabic language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">"Jineh Sudani"</i></span>; abbreviation: <b>LS</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin</a>, <b><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ج.س</span></span></b> in <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>, historically also <b>£Sd</b>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO code</a>: <b>SDG</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Republic of the Sudan</a>. The pound is divided into 100 piastres (or <i>qirsh</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قرش</span></span>) in Arabic). It is issued by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sudan" title="Central Bank of Sudan">Central Bank of Sudan</a>. </p><p>The pound fell for the first time since 1997 after the <a href="/wiki/State_Sponsors_of_Terrorism_(U.S._list)" title="State Sponsors of Terrorism (U.S. list)">United States imposed economic sanctions on Sudan</a>. The Sudanese pound continued its decline to an unprecedented number, falling to LS 53 against the dollar. This situation, which drained all economic measures, led to heavy losses in the external repercussions of the Sudan as a whole, in the light of the government cut, interrupted by some of the failed actions announced by the Central Bank of Sudan, a severe shortage of liquidity. </p><p>The Sudanese pound fell against the US dollar after the Central Bank of Sudan announced the lifting of the cash reserve to counter inflation. Since the <a href="/wiki/2011_South_Sudanese_independence_referendum" title="2011 South Sudanese independence referendum">secession of South Sudan in 2011</a>, Sudan has suffered from a scarcity of foreign exchange for the loss of three-quarters of its oil resources and 80% of foreign exchange resources. The Sudanese government quoted the official price of the dollar from LS 6.09 to LS 18.07 in the budget of 2018 and LS 375.11 in March 2021. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_pound_(SDP)"><span id="First_pound_.28SDP.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="SDP"></span>First pound (SDP)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First pound (SDP)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sudan_25pt_Rewers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Sudan_25pt_Rewers.JPG/220px-Sudan_25pt_Rewers.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Sudan_25pt_Rewers.JPG/330px-Sudan_25pt_Rewers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Sudan_25pt_Rewers.JPG/440px-Sudan_25pt_Rewers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>25-piastre note (1987)</figcaption></figure> <p>The first pound to circulate in Sudan was the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">Egyptian pound</a>. The late 19th-century rulers <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abdalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad ibn Abdalla">Muhammad ibn Abdalla</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdi</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Abdallahi_ibn_Muhammad" title="Abdallahi ibn Muhammad">Abdallahi ibn Muhammad</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Khalifa</a>) both issued coins which circulated alongside the Egyptian currency. When Anglo-Egyptian rule in Sudan ceased on January 1, 1956, and Sudan became an independent country, a distinct Sudanese currency (the Sudanese pound) was created, replacing the Egyptian pound at par. </p><p>The Egyptian pound was subdivided into 100 <i><a href="/wiki/Piastre" title="Piastre">piastres</a></i> (Arabic: <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قروش</span></span>, singular <i>qirsh</i>, <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قرش</span></span>, English: <i>piastre</i>, abbreviation: <small>PT</small>). The piastre used to be subdivided into 40 para, but <a href="/wiki/Decimalisation" title="Decimalisation">decimalisation</a> following the 1886 Egyptian currency reform established a <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">10</span></span> <small>PT</small>, which came to be known as a <i>millim</i> (abbreviated to mm/mms in Sudan) (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ملّيمات</span></span>, singular: <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ملّيم</span></span>). Due to this legacy, the post 1956 Sudanese pound was divided into 100 <small>PT</small>, each subdivided into 10mms. </p><p>During 1958-1978 the pound was pegged to the U.S. dollar at a rate of US$2.87156 per LS 1. Thereafter, the pound underwent successive devaluations. </p><p>The pound was replaced in 1992 by the <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_dinar" title="Sudanese dinar">dinar (SDD)</a> at a rate of SD 1 = LS 10. While the dinar circulated in northern Sudan, in <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">Southern Sudan</a>, prices were still negotiated in pounds; this ended with the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_pound" title="South Sudanese pound">South Sudanese pound</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-ssp_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Rumbek" title="Rumbek">Rumbek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yei,_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yei, South Sudan">Yei</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kenyan_shilling" title="Kenyan shilling">Kenyan shilling</a> was more widely accepted as payment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_pound_(SDG)"><span id="Second_pound_.28SDG.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="SDG"></span>Second pound (SDG)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Second pound (SDG)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between the government of the Republic of the Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement, the Central Bank of Sudan (CBOS) shall <i>adopt a program to issue a new currency as soon as is practical during the Interim Period. The design of the new currency shall reflect the cultural diversity of Sudan. Until a new currency has been issued with the approval of the Parties on the recommendations of the CBOS, the circulating currencies in Southern Sudan shall be recognised</i>. The second pound began introduction on 9 or 10 January 2007, and became the only legal tender as of July 1, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BankOfSudan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BankOfSudan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It replaced the dinar at a rate of LS 1 = SD 100 (or 1 SDG = 1,000 SDP). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_Sudanese_pound">Current Sudanese pound</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Current Sudanese pound"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b> with: value of the new Sudanese pound. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The third edition of the Sudanese pound was established on 24 July 2011 following the secession of South Sudan from the Republic of Sudan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sudanese pound was legal tender in South Sudan until 31 August 2011. </p><p>For a wider history surrounding currency in the region, see <a href="/wiki/British_currency_in_the_Middle_East" title="British currency in the Middle East">British currency in the Middle East</a>. </p><p>The Sudanese pound was devalued on 23 February 2021, with the official (indicative) exchange rate set to LS 375.08 per US dollar (from the fixed rate of LS 55), closing the gap between the commercial and black market exchange rates.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2024, the Sudanese pound depreciated to LS 2100 per US dollar in the parallel market.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coins">Coins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_coinage_in_Sudan:_issues_of_the_Mahdi_and_Khalifa_and_of_Darfur">Local coinage in Sudan: issues of the Mahdi and Khalifa and of Darfur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Local coinage in Sudan: issues of the Mahdi and Khalifa and of Darfur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1885, the Mahdi issued silver coins for 10 <small>PT</small> and 20 <small>PT</small> and gold 100 <small>PT</small>. These were followed by issues of the Khalifa in denominations of 10 para, 1 <small>PT</small>, 2 <small>PT</small>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027" /><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> <small>PT</small>, 4 <small>PT</small>, 5 <small>PT</small>, 10 <small>PT</small> and 20 <small>PT</small>. These coins were initially minted in silver in 1885. Over the following eleven years, severe debasement occurred, leading to <a href="/wiki/Billon_(alloy)" title="Billon (alloy)">billon</a>, then silver-washed copper and finally copper coins being issued. The coinage ceased in 1897. </p><p>During 1908–1914, a local coinage was issued in Darfur in western Sudan. These were issued under the authority of Ali Dinar and resembled contemporary Egyptian coins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_pound">First pound</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: First pound"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1956, coins were introduced in denominations of 1mm, 2mms, 5mms and 10mms, 2 <small>PT</small>, 5 <small>PT</small> and 10 <small>PT</small>. The millim denominations were struck in bronze, whilst the piastre denominations were in cupro-nickel. The 2mms, 5mms and 10mms were scallop shaped, although a round 5mms was introduced in 1971. The 1mm and 2mms were last struck in 1969, the last 5 millim in 1978. In 1983, brass 1 <small>PT</small>, 2 <small>PT</small> and 5 <small>PT</small>, a reduced size 10 <small>PT</small> and a cupro-nickel 20 <small>PT</small> were introduced. In 1987, aluminium-bronze 1 <small>PT</small>, 5 <small>PT</small>, 10 <small>PT</small>, 20 <small>PT</small>, 25 <small>PT</small> and 50 <small>PT</small> and LS 1 were introduced, with the 25 <small>PT</small> and 50 <small>PT</small> being square and octagonal in shape, respectively. In 1989, stainless-steel 25 <small>PT</small> and 50 <small>PT</small> and LS 1 were issued. This is the general pattern, in addition to these coins there are collector-oriented issues and various oddities. See popular coin catalogues for details. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sudanese_dinar">Sudanese dinar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sudanese dinar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_dinar" title="Sudanese dinar">Sudanese dinar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_pound">Second pound</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Second pound"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SUDAN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SUDAN.png/220px-SUDAN.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SUDAN.png/330px-SUDAN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SUDAN.png/440px-SUDAN.png 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption>Sudanese coins (2011)</figcaption></figure> <p>Coins in denominations of 1 <small>PT</small>, 5 <small>PT</small>, 10 <small>PT</small>, 20 <small>PT</small> and 50 <small>PT</small> were introduced alongside the circulating dinar coins. The Central Bank of Sudan states that the 5 <small>PT</small> coins are yellow coloured (perhaps <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a>) and the 10 <small>PT</small> is <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> coloured (made of <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a>). The 20 <small>PT</small> and 50 <small>PT</small> coins are <a href="/wiki/Bi-metallic_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Bi-metallic coins">bi-metallic</a>, with the 20 <small>PT</small> yellow ringed with a silver coloured centre and the 50 <small>PT</small> the opposite. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banknotes">Banknotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_pound_2">First pound</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: First pound"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border: 1px #cccccc solid; border-collapse: collapse; background: #f9f9f9; float:right; clear:right; margin:0.3em 0 0.3em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:236px;padding:2px;">One-pound note, series 1987 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0px; border: 1px #cccccc solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sudan_1_pound_1987_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sudan_1_pound_1987_obverse.jpg/120px-Sudan_1_pound_1987_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sudan_1_pound_1987_obverse.jpg/180px-Sudan_1_pound_1987_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sudan_1_pound_1987_obverse.jpg/240px-Sudan_1_pound_1987_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1927" data-file-height="963" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sudan_1_pound_1987_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sudan_1_pound_1987_reverse.jpg/120px-Sudan_1_pound_1987_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sudan_1_pound_1987_reverse.jpg/250px-Sudan_1_pound_1987_reverse.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1922" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width:116px;padding:2px; border: 1px #cccccc solid; line-height: 1.5em;">Obverse </td> <td style="width:116px;padding:2px 1px 2px 2px; border: 1px #cccccc solid; line-height: 1.5em;">Reverse </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>In April 1957, the Sudan Currency Board introduced notes for 25 <small>PT</small>, 50 <small>PT</small>, LS 1, LS 5 and LS 10.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Banknote_Book_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Banknote_Book-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Note production was taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of Sudan">Bank of Sudan</a> in 1961. LS 20 notes were introduced in 1981, followed by denominations of LS 50 in 1984 and LS 100 in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sudanese_dinar_2">Sudanese dinar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sudanese dinar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When introduced on 8 June 1992, the <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_dinar" title="Sudanese dinar">Sudanese dinar</a> replaced the first Sudanese pound at a rate of 1:10.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Banknote_Book_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Banknote_Book-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Questionable_new_notes">Questionable new notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Questionable new notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> of the United States reported that forces in southern Sudan were printing pound notes bearing the name "Bank of New Sudan", but there is no such bank. In addition, numbers of the banknotes had duplicate serial numbers. Their legitimacy is questionable.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_pound_2">Second pound</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Second pound"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When introduced on 10 January 2007, the second Sudanese pound replaced the Sudanese dinar at a rate of 1:100. This new currency was mandated by the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed between the Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement to end the country's 21- year civil war. Deputy Governor Badr-Eddin Mahmoud said the cost to print the new currency was US$156 million.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Banknote_Book_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Banknote_Book-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banknotes of LS 1, LS 2, LS 5, LS 10, LS 20 and LS 50 were issued.<sup id="cite_ref-BankOfSudan_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BankOfSudan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LS 1 note was replaced by a coin at the end of November 2011. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Banknotes of the Sudanese pound (2006 issue) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Value</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Watermark</th> <th>Date of issue </th></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUD0064.htm">[1]</a> </td> <td>LS 1 </td> <td>Central Bank of Sudan building, Khartoum; Pigeon </td> <td>Pigeons </td> <td>Pigeon and electrotype ℒ𝓈 1 </td> <td>July 9, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUD0065.htm">[2]</a> </td> <td>LS 2 </td> <td>Pottery </td> <td>Musical instruments </td> <td>Pigeon and electrotype ℒ𝓈 2 </td> <td>July 9, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUD0066.htm">[3]</a> </td> <td>LS 5 </td> <td>Ornate wall; satellite </td> <td>Hydroelectric dam </td> <td>Pigeon and electrotype ℒ𝓈 5 </td> <td>July 9, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUD0067.htm">[4]</a> </td> <td>LS 10 </td> <td>Tree in Tabaldia, clasped hands, watusi cattle, mountains, and camel </td> <td>People's Palace, Khartoum </td> <td>Secretary bird and electrotype ℒ𝓈 10 </td> <td>July 9, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUD0068.htm">[5]</a> </td> <td>LS 20 </td> <td>Machinery; oil derricks </td> <td>Factory; radio antenna; fruit (bananas, papayas, flowers, pineapples, citrus, grapes, corn) </td> <td>Secretary bird and electrotype ℒ𝓈 20 </td> <td>July 9, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUD0069.htm">[6]</a> </td> <td>LS 50 </td> <td>Wildlife (rhinoceros, elephants, ape in tree, water buffalo, zebras, and giraffe) </td> <td>Sheep, cow, goat, camels </td> <td>Secretary bird and electrotype ℒ𝓈 50 </td> <td>July 9, 2006 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_pound">Current pound</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Current pound"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banknotes of the third pound are similar in style to those of the second pound but with changes in colour scheme, the removal of certain symbols associated with the south and a redrawn map of the country after the secession of the south.<sup id="cite_ref-albawaba.com_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albawaba.com-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Banknotes of the Sudanese pound (2011 Modified colors issue) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Value</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Date of issue </th></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUD0071.htm">[7]</a> </td> <td>LS 2 </td> <td>Pottery </td> <td>Musical instruments </td> <td>June 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUD0072.htm">[8]</a> </td> <td>LS 5 </td> <td>Ornate wall; satellite </td> <td>Hydroelectric dam </td> <td>June 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUD0073.htm">[9]</a> </td> <td>LS 10 </td> <td>Tree in Tabaldia, clasped hands, mountains, and camel </td> <td>People's Palace, Khartoum </td> <td>June 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUD0074.htm">[10]</a> </td> <td>LS 20 </td> <td>Machinery; oil derricks </td> <td>Factory; radio antenna; fruit (bananas, papayas, flowers, pineapples, citrus, grapes, corn) </td> <td>June 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUD0075.htm">[11]</a> </td> <td>LS 50 </td> <td>Wildlife (rhinoceros, elephants, ape in tree, water buffalo, zebras, and giraffe) </td> <td>Sheep, cow, goat, camels </td> <td>June 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180707195229/http://www.banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUDW2018-50.htm">[12]</a> </td> <td>LS 50 </td> <td>Headquarters of the Central Bank of Sudan, standard gold bars of 400 oz. (12.4 kg), map of Sudan </td> <td>Fishing boats, Camels </td> <td>April 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUDW2019-100.htm">[13]</a> </td> <td>LS 100 </td> <td>Pyramids of <a href="/wiki/Mero%C3%AB" title="Meroë">Meroë</a> </td> <td>Meroë hydroelectric dam </td> <td>January 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUDW2019-200.htm">[14]</a> </td> <td>LS 200 </td> <td>Wildlife </td> <td>Red Sea underwater fauna </td> <td>February 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUDW2019-200-2.htm">[15]</a> </td> <td>LS 200 </td> <td>Modern building, huts </td> <td>People with blackboard </td> <td>August 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUDW2019-500.htm">[16]</a> </td> <td>LS 500 </td> <td>Satellite dishes, National Telecommunications Corporation (NTC) Tower, Khartoum </td> <td>Refinery </td> <td>March 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/SUD/SUDW0081.htm">[17]</a> </td> <td>LS 1,000 </td> <td>Sorghum plant, grain silos </td> <td>Sorghum plant, waterfall, two farmers ploughing a field with cattle </td> <td>June 2019 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_banknotes">New banknotes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: New banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 January 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sudan" title="Central Bank of Sudan">Central Bank of Sudan</a> announced Sudanese pound banknotes of LS 100, LS 200 and LS 500 will be released this month as the country grapples with a severe economic crisis and cash shortage.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new LS 100 banknote was unveiled on 28 January 2019 by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sudan" title="Central Bank of Sudan">Central Bank of Sudan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new LS 200 Sudanese pounds banknote was unveiled on 5 February 2019 by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sudan" title="Central Bank of Sudan">Central Bank of Sudan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new LS 500 banknote dated March 2019 was issued in 2019 and a LS 1,000 banknote dated June 2019 was issued on 7 June 2022 </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr><th style="background: #A7C3FF;" colspan="2"> Current SDG exchange rates</th> </tr><tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Google Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/AUD-SDG">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CAD-SDG">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CHF-SDG">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CNY-SDG">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/EUR-SDG">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/GBP-SDG">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HKD-SDG">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/JPY-SDG">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/USD-SDG">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AUDSDG=X">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CADSDG=X">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CHFSDG=X">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CNYSDG=X">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/EURSDG=X">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GBPSDG=X">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/HKDSDG=X">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/JPYSDG=X">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/USDSDG=X">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/XE.com" title="XE.com">XE.com</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=AUD&To=SDG">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CAD&To=SDG">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CHF&To=SDG">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CNY&To=SDG">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=EUR&To=SDG">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=GBP&To=SDG">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=HKD&To=SDG">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=JPY&To=SDG">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=SDG">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From OANDA: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=AUD&to=SDG">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CAD&to=SDG">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CHF&to=SDG">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CNY&to=SDG">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=EUR&to=SDG">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=GBP&to=SDG">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=HKD&to=SDG">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=JPY&to=SDG">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=USD&to=SDG">USD</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_currency_in_the_Middle_East" title="British currency in the Middle East">British currency in the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_South_Sudan" title="Economy of South Sudan">Economy of South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sudan" title="Economy of Sudan">Economy of Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_pound" title="South Sudanese pound">South Sudanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">Egyptian pound</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2007</span>. <q>The new currency shall start circulation on January 9th.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+new+Sudanese+currency&rft.au=Bank+of+Sudan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbos.gov.sd%2Fcurrency%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASudanese+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSudan_Vision_Daily2006" class="citation web cs1">Sudan Vision Daily (16 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061118080029/http://www.sudanvisiondaily.com/modules.php?name=News">"Peace: The Presidency of the Republic: Implementation of the CPA in the Year 2005"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Photo+of+some+of+the+200+pound+notes&rft.date=2005-05-31&rft.au=National+Public+Radio%2C+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fnews%2Fimages%2F2005%2Fmay%2F31%2Fsudan_money400.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASudanese+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNational_Public_Radio,_USA2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>, USA (31 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4673945">"Peace Also Brings New Currency to Southern Sudan"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Peace+Also+Brings+New+Currency+to+Southern+Sudan&rft.date=2005-05-31&rft.au=National+Public+Radio%2C+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D4673945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASudanese+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://banknotenews.com/files/2fe05e1f9f0c63fdd031b60f2354d65c-1686.php"><i>New Sudan high denomination notes sought</i></a>. <i>Banknote News</i>. Retrieved 2012-05-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pjsymes.com.au/articles/NewSudan.htm"><i>The Elusive Banknotes of New Sudan</i></a>, <i>Peter Symes</i>, <i>pjsymes.com.au</i>. January 2011. Retrieved on 2014-03-09.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-albawaba.com-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-albawaba.com_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albawaba.com/north-sudan-launches-new-currency-economically-troubled-waters-384581">"North Sudan launches new currency into economically troubled waters"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Sudan+launches+new+currency+into+economically+troubled+waters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albawaba.com%2Fnorth-sudan-launches-new-currency-economically-troubled-waters-384581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASudanese+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/sudan-to-release-new-banknotes-in-mid-january/1353851">"Sudan to release new banknotes in mid-January"</a>. Anadolu Agency. 2 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan+to+release+new+banknotes+in+mid-January&rft.pub=Anadolu+Agency&rft.date=2019-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fafrica%2Fsudan-to-release-new-banknotes-in-mid-january%2F1353851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASudanese+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbos.gov.sd/en/content/new-sdg-100-security-features">"New SDG 100 Security Features"</a>. Central Bank of Sudan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+SDG+100+Security+Features&rft.pub=Central+Bank+of+Sudan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbos.gov.sd%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Fnew-sdg-100-security-features&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASudanese+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banknotenews.com/files/7d69c055fea6b121d5dc0e1f59c507ac-5055.php">"Sudan new 200-pound note (B414a) confirmed"</a>. Banknote news<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan+new+200-pound+note+%28B414a%29+confirmed&rft.pub=Banknote+news&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banknotenews.com%2Ffiles%2F7d69c055fea6b121d5dc0e1f59c507ac-5055.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASudanese+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_pound&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525001621/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hR3KSvT9l2PxgY6JBUvf7nr752bg?docId=CNG.ea533d48f15f37d2fc7eb24ddb07ad35.831">Sudan launches new pound</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Sudan-B-En.htm">The banknotes of Sudan (Sudanese pound)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Sudan-A2-B-En.htm">The banknotes of Sudan (Sudanese dinar)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and German)</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <caption>1st Sudanese pound</caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Preceded by:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">Egyptian pound</a></b><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> independence (in 1956)</small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> at par</small> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><b>Currency of <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></b> <br />1957 – June 8, 1992 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="2">Succeeded by:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_dinar" title="Sudanese dinar">Sudanese dinar</a></b><br /><small><b>Location:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Northern Sudan</a></small><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> inflation</small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> 1 dinar = 10 (1st) pounds</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><b>Currency of <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">Southern Sudan</a></b> <br />1992 – January 2007<br /><small><b>Note:</b> see <a href="/wiki/Second_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="Second Sudanese Civil War">Second Sudanese Civil War</a></small> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Succeeded by:<br /><b>2nd Sudanese pound</b><br /><small><b>Location:</b> <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">Southern Sudan</a></small><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> currency unification (peace treaty)</small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> 1 (2nd) pound = 1,000 (1st) pounds</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <caption>2nd Sudanese pound</caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Preceded by:<br /><b>Sudanese dinar</b><br /><small><b>Location:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Northern Sudan</a></small><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> inflation and currency unification (peace treaty)</small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> 1 (2nd) pound = 100 dinars</small> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><b>Currency of <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></b> <br />January 2007 – 2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Succeeded by:<br /><b>Third Sudanese pound</b><br /><small><b>Location:</b> (North) Sudan</small><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> independence of <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> at par</small><br /><small><b>Note:</b> same ISO code with second pound</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Preceded by:<br /><b>1st Sudanese pound</b><br /><small><b>Location:</b> <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">Southern Sudan</a></small><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> currency unification (peace treaty)</small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> 1 (2nd) pound = 1,000 (1st) pounds</small> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Succeeded by:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_pound" title="South Sudanese pound">South Sudanese pound</a></b><br /><small><b>Location:</b> <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></small><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> independence of <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> at par</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sudan_articles358" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sudan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sudan_articles358" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sudan" title="History of Sudan">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Sudanese_history" title="Timeline of Sudanese history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_pre-independence_Sudan" title="List of governors of pre-independence Sudan">Pre-independence governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sudan#Prehistory" title="History of Sudan">Pre and early history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sudan#Medieval_history" title="History of Sudan">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_the_Sudan_region" title="Islamization of the Sudan region">Islamization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Sudan">Turkish occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdist_State" title="Mahdist State">Mahdiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">Anglo-Egyptian occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="History of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sudan_(1956%E2%80%931969)" title="Republic of Sudan (1956–1969)">Independent Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="First Sudanese Civil War">First Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1958 Sudanese coup d'état">1958 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1969 Sudanese coup d'état">1969 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Sudan" title="Democratic Republic of Sudan">Nimeiry Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1971 Sudanese coup d'état">Communist coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reconciliation_(Sudan)" title="National Reconciliation (Sudan)">National Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="Second Sudanese Civil War">Second Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1985 Sudanese coup d'état">1985 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(1985)" title="Transitional Military Council (1985)">First Transitional Military Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sudan_(1985%E2%80%932019)" title="Republic of Sudan (1985–2019)">Coalitions/Bashir Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1989 Sudanese coup d'état">1989 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Command_Council_for_National_Salvation" title="Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation">RCCNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Darfur" title="War in Darfur">War in Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_Sudan" title="United Nations Mission in Sudan">United Nations Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_nomadic_conflicts" title="Sudanese nomadic conflicts">Nomadic conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_conflict_in_South_Kordofan_and_Blue_Nile" title="Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile">Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2019 Sudanese coup d'état">2019 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(2019)" title="Transitional Military Council (2019)">Second Transitional Military Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council" title="Transitional Sovereignty Council">Transitional Sovereignty Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_transition_to_democracy_(2019%E2%80%932021)" title="Sudanese transition to democracy (2019–2021)">2019–2021 transition to democracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_peace_process" title="Sudanese peace process">Peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Sudanese coup d'état">October 2021 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">2023–present civil war</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Sudan" title="Geography of Sudan">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Sudan" title="Geology of Sudan">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakes_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakes of Sudan (page does not exist)">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountains_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountains of Sudan (page does not exist)">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Sudan" title="List of rivers of Sudan">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanoes_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanoes of Sudan">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Sudan" title="Wildlife of Sudan">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fauna_of_Sudan_and_South_Sudan" title="List of fauna of Sudan and South Sudan">Fauna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Sudan" title="List of mammals of Sudan">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Sudan" title="List of birds of Sudan">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_Sudan" title="Horses in Sudan">Horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_butterflies_of_Sudan_and_South_Sudan" title="List of butterflies of Sudan and South Sudan">Butterflies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_moths_of_Sudan_and_South_Sudan" title="List of moths of Sudan and South Sudan">Moths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Sudan_and_South_Sudan" title="List of non-marine molluscs of Sudan and South Sudan">Non-marine molluscs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Sudan" title="List of reptiles of Sudan">Reptiles</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Natural_disasters48" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_disasters_in_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural disasters in Sudan (page does not exist)">Natural disasters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Sudan" title="Climate change in Sudan">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sudan_floods" title="List of Sudan floods">Floods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="States26" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Sudan" title="States of Sudan">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gezira_State" title="Gezira State">Gezira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qadarif_State" title="Al Qadarif State">Al Qadarif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Nile_State" title="Blue Nile State">Blue Nile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Darfur" title="Central Darfur">Central Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Darfur" title="East Darfur">East Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassala_State" title="Kassala State">Kassala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khartoum_State" title="Khartoum State">Khartoum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Darfur" title="North Darfur">North Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kordofan" title="North Kordofan">North Kordofan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_State_(Sudan)" title="Northern State (Sudan)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_State" title="Red Sea State">Red Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Nile_State" title="River Nile State">River Nile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sennar_State" title="Sennar State">Sennar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Darfur" title="South Darfur">South Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kordofan" title="South Kordofan">South Kordofan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Darfur" title="West Darfur">West Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kordofan" title="West Kordofan">West Kordofan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Nile_State" title="White Nile State">White Nile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Sudan" title="Districts of Sudan">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Sudan" title="List of cities in Sudan">Cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Sudan" title="Politics of Sudan">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambassadors_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambassadors of Sudan (page does not exist)">Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Sudan" title="Cabinet of Sudan">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Sudan" title="Constitution of Sudan">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Transitional_Constitution_of_Sudan" title="1956 Transitional Constitution of Sudan">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Constitution_of_Sudan" title="1973 Constitution of Sudan">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Transitional_Constitution_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Transitional Constitution of Sudan (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Constitution_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Constitution of Sudan (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Constitution_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Constitution of Sudan (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Draft_Constitutional_Declaration" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coups_d%27%C3%A9tat_in_Sudan" title="Coups d'état in Sudan">Coups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Sudan" title="Corruption in Sudan">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Sudan" title="Elections in Sudan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Sudan" title="Foreign relations of Sudan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Sudan" title="Human rights in Sudan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Sudan">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Sudan" title="List of massacres in Sudan">Massacres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_in_Sudan" title="Islamism in Sudan">Islamism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansar%E2%80%93Khatmiyya_rivalry" title="Ansar–Khatmiyya rivalry">Ansar–Khatmiyya rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_Laws_(Sudan)" title="September Laws (Sudan)">September Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Act_1991_(Sudan)" title="Criminal Act 1991 (Sudan)">Criminal Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Armed_Forces" title="Sudanese Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_administration" title="Native administration">Native administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Legislature_(Sudan)" title="National Legislature (Sudan)">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Sudan" title="List of heads of government of Sudan">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Sudan" title="List of heads of state of Sudan">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Sudan" title="Vice President of Sudan">Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_state_governors_in_Sudan" title="List of current state governors in Sudan">State Governors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sudan" title="Economy of Sudan">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Sudan" title="Agriculture in Sudan">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Sudan" title="Banking in Sudan">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sudan" title="Central Bank of Sudan">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Sudan" title="List of companies of Sudan">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_dinar" title="Sudanese dinar">Dinar <span style="font-size: 85%;">(former currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Sudan" title="Energy in Sudan">Energy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pound <span style="font-size: 85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxation_in_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxation in Sudan (page does not exist)">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sudan" title="Telecommunications in Sudan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sudan" title="Transport in Sudan">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_society" title="Sudanese society">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Sudan" title="Marriage in Sudan">Marriage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polygamy_in_Sudan" title="Polygamy in Sudan">Polygamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_marriage_in_Sudan" title="Child marriage in Sudan">Child marriage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sudan" title="Demographics of Sudan">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Sudan" title="Education in Sudan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups of Sudan (page does not exist)">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_minorities_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ethnic minorities of Sudan">minorities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Sudan" title="Health in Sudan">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Sudan" title="Languages of Sudan">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in Sudan">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_Sudan" title="Refugees of Sudan">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sudan" title="Religion in Sudan">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Sudan" title="Slavery in Sudan">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Sudan" title="Squatting in Sudan">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toilets_in_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toilets in Sudan (page does not exist)">Toilets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_toilets_in_Sudan" title="Public toilets in Sudan">Public toilets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Sudan" title="Women in Sudan">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Sudan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nahnu_Jund_Allah_Jund_Al-watan" title="Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Sudan" title="Architecture of Sudan">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_of_Sudan" title="Visual arts of Sudan">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sudan" title="Cinema of Sudan">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_Sudan" title="Clothing in Sudan">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Sudan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Sudan">Decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Sudan" title="Emblem of Sudan">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sudan" title="Flag of Sudan">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sudanese_flags" title="List of Sudanese flags">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_literature" title="Sudanese literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Sudan" title="Media of Sudan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sudan" title="Music of Sudan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Sudan" title="Photography in Sudan">Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Sudan" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Sudan">Postal history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Sudan">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Sudan" title="Outline of Sudan">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sudan" title="Category:Sudan">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currencies_of_Africa58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Africa" title="Template:Currencies of Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Currencies_of_Africa" title="Template talk:Currencies of Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies_of_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies of Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currencies_of_Africa58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">Currencies</a> of Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_dinar" title="Algerian dinar">Algerian dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">Egyptian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_dinar" title="Libyan dinar">Libyan dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_ouguiya" title="Mauritanian ouguiya">Mauritanian ouguiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_dirham" title="Moroccan dirham">Moroccan dirham</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_peseta" title="Sahrawi peseta">Sahrawi peseta</a></i> (<i>unrecognized</i>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_dinar" title="Tunisian dinar">Tunisian dinar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_kwanza" title="Angolan kwanza">Angolan kwanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_franc" title="Burundian franc">Burundian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_CFA_franc" title="Central African CFA franc">Central African CFA franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_franc" title="Congolese franc">Congolese franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_franc" title="Rwandan franc">Rwandan franc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comorian_franc" title="Comorian franc">Comorian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_franc" title="Djiboutian franc">Djiboutian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_nakfa" title="Eritrean nakfa">Eritrean nakfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">Ethiopian birr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_shilling" title="Kenyan shilling">Kenyan shilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_rupee" title="Seychellois rupee">Seychellois rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_shilling" title="Somali shilling">Somali shilling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_shilling" title="Somaliland shilling">Somaliland shilling</a></i> (<i>unrecognized</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_pound" title="South Sudanese pound">South Sudanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_shilling" title="Tanzanian shilling">Tanzanian shilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_shilling" title="Ugandan shilling">Ugandan shilling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_pula" title="Botswana pula">Botswana pula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_loti" title="Lesotho loti">Lesotho loti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_ariary" title="Malagasy ariary">Malagasy ariary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_kwacha" title="Malawian kwacha">Malawian kwacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_rupee" title="Mauritian rupee">Mauritian rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_metical" title="Mozambican metical">Mozambican metical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_dollar" title="Namibian dollar">Namibian dollar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena_pound" title="Saint Helena pound">Saint Helena pound</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">South African rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swazi_lilangeni" title="Swazi lilangeni">Swazi lilangeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_kwacha" title="Zambian kwacha">Zambian kwacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_ZiG" title="Zimbabwean ZiG">Zimbabwean ZiG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mosi-oa-Tunya_(coin)" title="Mosi-oa-Tunya (coin)">mosi-oa-Tunya</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_escudo" title="Cape Verdean escudo">Cape Verdean escudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_dalasi" title="Gambian dalasi">Gambian dalasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cedi" title="Ghanaian cedi">Ghanaian cedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinean_franc" title="Guinean franc">Guinean franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_dollar" title="Liberian dollar">Liberian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_naira" title="Nigerian naira">Nigerian naira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_dobra" title="São Tomé and Príncipe dobra">São Tomé and Príncipe dobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_leone" title="Sierra Leonean leone">Sierra Leonean leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_CFA_franc" title="West African CFA franc">West African CFA franc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sudan_articles358" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sudan_topics" title="Template:Sudan topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sudan_topics" title="Template talk:Sudan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sudan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sudan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sudan_articles358" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sudan" title="History of Sudan">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Sudanese_history" title="Timeline of Sudanese history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_pre-independence_Sudan" title="List of governors of pre-independence Sudan">Pre-independence governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sudan#Prehistory" title="History of Sudan">Pre and early history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sudan#Medieval_history" title="History of Sudan">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_the_Sudan_region" title="Islamization of the Sudan region">Islamization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Sudan">Turkish occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdist_State" title="Mahdist State">Mahdiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">Anglo-Egyptian occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="History of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sudan_(1956%E2%80%931969)" title="Republic of Sudan (1956–1969)">Independent Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="First Sudanese Civil War">First Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1958 Sudanese coup d'état">1958 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1969 Sudanese coup d'état">1969 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Sudan" title="Democratic Republic of Sudan">Nimeiry Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1971 Sudanese coup d'état">Communist coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reconciliation_(Sudan)" title="National Reconciliation (Sudan)">National Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="Second Sudanese Civil War">Second Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1985 Sudanese coup d'état">1985 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(1985)" title="Transitional Military Council (1985)">First Transitional Military Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sudan_(1985%E2%80%932019)" title="Republic of Sudan (1985–2019)">Coalitions/Bashir Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1989 Sudanese coup d'état">1989 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Command_Council_for_National_Salvation" title="Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation">RCCNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Darfur" title="War in Darfur">War in Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_Sudan" title="United Nations Mission in Sudan">United Nations Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_nomadic_conflicts" title="Sudanese nomadic conflicts">Nomadic conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_conflict_in_South_Kordofan_and_Blue_Nile" title="Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile">Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2019 Sudanese coup d'état">2019 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_Military_Council_(2019)" title="Transitional Military Council (2019)">Second Transitional Military Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council" title="Transitional Sovereignty Council">Transitional Sovereignty Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_transition_to_democracy_(2019%E2%80%932021)" title="Sudanese transition to democracy (2019–2021)">2019–2021 transition to democracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_peace_process" title="Sudanese peace process">Peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Sudanese coup d'état">October 2021 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">2023–present civil war</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Sudan" title="Geography of Sudan">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Sudan" title="Geology of Sudan">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakes_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakes of Sudan (page does not exist)">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountains_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountains of Sudan (page does not exist)">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Sudan" title="List of rivers of Sudan">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanoes_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanoes of Sudan">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Sudan" title="Wildlife of Sudan">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fauna_of_Sudan_and_South_Sudan" title="List of fauna of Sudan and South Sudan">Fauna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Sudan" title="List of mammals of Sudan">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Sudan" title="List of birds of Sudan">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_Sudan" title="Horses in Sudan">Horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_butterflies_of_Sudan_and_South_Sudan" title="List of butterflies of Sudan and South Sudan">Butterflies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_moths_of_Sudan_and_South_Sudan" title="List of moths of Sudan and South Sudan">Moths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Sudan_and_South_Sudan" title="List of non-marine molluscs of Sudan and South Sudan">Non-marine molluscs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Sudan" title="List of reptiles of Sudan">Reptiles</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Natural_disasters48" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_disasters_in_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural disasters in Sudan (page does not exist)">Natural disasters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Sudan" title="Climate change in Sudan">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sudan_floods" title="List of Sudan floods">Floods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="States26" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Sudan" title="States of Sudan">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gezira_State" title="Gezira State">Gezira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qadarif_State" title="Al Qadarif State">Al Qadarif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Nile_State" title="Blue Nile State">Blue Nile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Darfur" title="Central Darfur">Central Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Darfur" title="East Darfur">East Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassala_State" title="Kassala State">Kassala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khartoum_State" title="Khartoum State">Khartoum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Darfur" title="North Darfur">North Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kordofan" title="North Kordofan">North Kordofan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_State_(Sudan)" title="Northern State (Sudan)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_State" title="Red Sea State">Red Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Nile_State" title="River Nile State">River Nile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sennar_State" title="Sennar State">Sennar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Darfur" title="South Darfur">South Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kordofan" title="South Kordofan">South Kordofan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Darfur" title="West Darfur">West Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kordofan" title="West Kordofan">West Kordofan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Nile_State" title="White Nile State">White Nile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Sudan" title="Districts of Sudan">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Sudan" title="List of cities in Sudan">Cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Sudan" title="Politics of Sudan">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambassadors_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambassadors of Sudan (page does not exist)">Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Sudan" title="Cabinet of Sudan">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Sudan" title="Constitution of Sudan">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Transitional_Constitution_of_Sudan" title="1956 Transitional Constitution of Sudan">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Constitution_of_Sudan" title="1973 Constitution of Sudan">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Transitional_Constitution_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Transitional Constitution of Sudan (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Constitution_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Constitution of Sudan (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Constitution_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Constitution of Sudan (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Draft_Constitutional_Declaration" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coups_d%27%C3%A9tat_in_Sudan" title="Coups d'état in Sudan">Coups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Sudan" title="Corruption in Sudan">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Sudan" title="Elections in Sudan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Sudan" title="Foreign relations of Sudan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Sudan" title="Human rights in Sudan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Sudan">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Sudan" title="List of massacres in Sudan">Massacres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_in_Sudan" title="Islamism in Sudan">Islamism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansar%E2%80%93Khatmiyya_rivalry" title="Ansar–Khatmiyya rivalry">Ansar–Khatmiyya rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_Laws_(Sudan)" title="September Laws (Sudan)">September Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Act_1991_(Sudan)" title="Criminal Act 1991 (Sudan)">Criminal Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Armed_Forces" title="Sudanese Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_administration" title="Native administration">Native administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Legislature_(Sudan)" title="National Legislature (Sudan)">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Sudan" title="List of heads of government of Sudan">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Sudan" title="List of heads of state of Sudan">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Sudan" title="Vice President of Sudan">Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_state_governors_in_Sudan" title="List of current state governors in Sudan">State Governors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sudan" title="Economy of Sudan">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Sudan" title="Agriculture in Sudan">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Sudan" title="Banking in Sudan">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sudan" title="Central Bank of Sudan">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Sudan" title="List of companies of Sudan">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_dinar" title="Sudanese dinar">Dinar <span style="font-size: 85%;">(former currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Sudan" title="Energy in Sudan">Energy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pound <span style="font-size: 85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxation_in_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxation in Sudan (page does not exist)">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sudan" title="Telecommunications in Sudan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sudan" title="Transport in Sudan">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_society" title="Sudanese society">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Sudan" title="Marriage in Sudan">Marriage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polygamy_in_Sudan" title="Polygamy in Sudan">Polygamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_marriage_in_Sudan" title="Child marriage in Sudan">Child marriage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sudan" title="Demographics of Sudan">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Sudan" title="Education in Sudan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_of_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups of Sudan (page does not exist)">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_minorities_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ethnic minorities of Sudan">minorities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Sudan" title="Health in Sudan">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Sudan" title="Languages of Sudan">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in Sudan">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_Sudan" title="Refugees of Sudan">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sudan" title="Religion in Sudan">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Sudan" title="Slavery in Sudan">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Sudan" title="Squatting in Sudan">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toilets_in_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toilets in Sudan (page does not exist)">Toilets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_toilets_in_Sudan" title="Public toilets in Sudan">Public toilets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Sudan" title="Women in Sudan">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Sudan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nahnu_Jund_Allah_Jund_Al-watan" title="Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Sudan" title="Architecture of Sudan">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_of_Sudan" title="Visual arts of Sudan">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sudan" title="Cinema of Sudan">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_Sudan" title="Clothing in Sudan">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Sudan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Sudan">Decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Sudan" title="Emblem of Sudan">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sudan" title="Flag of Sudan">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sudanese_flags" title="List of Sudanese flags">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_literature" title="Sudanese literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Sudan" title="Media of Sudan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sudan" title="Music of Sudan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Sudan" title="Photography in Sudan">Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Sudan" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Sudan">Postal history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Sudan">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Sudan" title="Outline of Sudan">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sudan" title="Category:Sudan">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currency_units_named_pound,_lira,_or_similar179" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pound_(currency)" title="Template:Pound (currency)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pound_(currency)" title="Template talk:Pound (currency)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pound_(currency)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pound (currency)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currency_units_named_pound,_lira,_or_similar179" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Currency units named <i><a href="/wiki/Pound_(currency)" title="Pound (currency)">pound</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lira" title="Lira">lira</a></i>, or similar</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circulating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">Egyptian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_pound" title="Lebanese pound">Lebanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney_pound" title="Alderney pound">Alderney pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_pound" title="Falkland Islands pound">Falkland Islands pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_pound" title="Gibraltar pound">Gibraltar pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_pound" title="Guernsey pound">Guernsey pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_pound" title="Jersey pound">Jersey pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_pound" title="Manx pound">Manx pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena_pound" title="Saint Helena pound">Saint Helena pound</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_pound" title="South Sudanese pound">South Sudanese pound</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_pound" title="Syrian pound">Syrian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Turkish lira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local alternative currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_pound" title="Bristol pound">Bristol pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton#Brixton_pound" title="Brixton">Brixton pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter_pound" title="Exeter pound">Exeter pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewes_pound" title="Lewes pound">Lewes pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_pound" title="Liverpool pound">Liverpool pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroud_pound" title="Stroud pound">Stroud pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totnes_pound" title="Totnes pound">Totnes pound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete and historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mina_(unit)" title="Mina (unit)">Aeginetan mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-Lira" title="AM-Lira">AM-Lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angevin_pound" title="Angevin pound">Angevin pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_(unit)" title="Mina (unit)">Attic mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamian_pound" title="Bahamian pound">Bahamian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudian_pound" title="Bermudian pound">Bermudian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biafran_pound" title="Biafran pound">Biafran pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_West_African_pound" title="British West African pound">British West African pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)#Byzantine_litra" title="Pound (mass)">Byzantine litra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_pound" title="Canadian pound">Canadian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_pound" title="Connecticut pound">Connecticut pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_pound" title="Cypriot pound">Cypriot pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_pound" title="Delaware pound">Delaware pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_pound" title="Fijian pound">Fijian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_livre" title="French livre">French livre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livre_parisis" title="Livre parisis">Livre parisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livre_tournois" title="Livre tournois">Livre tournois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_livre" title="French colonial livre">French colonial livre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe_livre" title="Guadeloupe livre">Guadeloupe livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_livre" title="Haitian livre">Haitian livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France_livre" title="New France livre">New France livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia_livre" title="Saint Lucia livre">Saint Lucia livre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_pound" title="Gambian pound">Gambian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_pound" title="Georgia pound">Georgia pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_pound" title="Ghanaian pound">Ghanaian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_pound" title="Irish pound">Irish punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_pound" title="Israeli pound">Israeli lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">Italian lira</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_East_African_lira" title="Italian East African lira">Italian East African lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Somaliland_lira" title="Italian Somaliland lira">Italian Somaliland lira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaca_pound" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaca pound">Jaca pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_pound" title="Jamaican pound">Jamaican pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_government-issued_Oceanian_pound" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound">Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_livre" title="Jersey livre">Jersey livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_pound" title="Libyan pound">Libyan pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardo-Venetian_lira" title="Lombardo-Venetian lira">Lombardo-Venetian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luccan_lira" title="Luccan lira">Luccan lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_livre" title="Luxembourg livre">Luxembourg livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_pound" title="Malawian pound">Malawian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_lira" title="Maltese lira">Maltese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_pound" title="Maryland pound">Maryland pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_pound" title="Massachusetts pound">Massachusetts pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_pound" title="New Brunswick pound">New Brunswick pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guinean_pound" title="New Guinean pound">New Guinean pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_pound" title="New Hampshire pound">New Hampshire pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_pound" title="New Jersey pound">New Jersey pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_pound" title="New York pound">New York pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_pound" title="New Zealand pound">New Zealand pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_pound" title="Newfoundland pound">Newfoundland pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_pound" title="Nigerian pound">Nigerian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_pound" title="North Carolina pound">North Carolina pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_pound" title="Nova Scotian pound">Nova Scotian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_lira" title="Ottoman lira">Ottoman lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_pound" title="Palestine pound">Palestine pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_lira" title="Papal lira">Papal lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parman_lira" title="Parman lira">Parman lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_pound" title="Pennsylvania pound">Pennsylvania pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_libra" title="Peruvian libra">Peruvian libra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_Scots" title="Pound Scots">Pound Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_pound" title="Prince Edward Island pound">Prince Edward Island pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_pound" title="Rhode Island pound">Rhode Island pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_pound" title="Rhodesian pound">Rhodesian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland_pound" title="Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound">Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_pound" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman pound">Roman pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_lira" title="Sammarinese lira">Sammarinese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_lira" title="Sardinian lira">Sardinian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_pound" title="Solomon Islands pound">Solomon Islands pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_pound" title="South Carolina pound">South Carolina pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesian_pound" title="Southern Rhodesian pound">Southern Rhodesian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_pound" title="South African pound">South African pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_African_pound" title="South West African pound">South West African pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_pound" title="Tongan pound">Tongan pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripolitanian_lira" title="Tripolitanian lira">Tripolitanian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_lira" title="Tuscan lira">Tuscan lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_lira" title="Vatican lira">Vatican lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_lira" title="Venetian lira">Venetian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_pound" title="Virginia pound">Virginia pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Samoan_pound" title="Western Samoan pound">Western Samoan pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_pound" title="Zambian pound">Zambian pound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical antecedents (mass)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_units_of_measurement#Weight" title="Ancient Roman units of measurement">Roman pound</a> (<i>libra</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)#Tower_pound" title="Pound (mass)">Moneyer's pound</a> (England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grzywna_(unit)" title="Grzywna (unit)">Grzywna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grivna" title="Grivna">Grivna</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sign" title="Pound sign">Pound sign</a> (£)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinar" title="Dinar">Dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">Pound (mass)</a> (℔)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_currency" title="Roman currency">Roman currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_monetary_system" title="Carolingian monetary system">Carolingian monetary system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C2%A3sd" title="£sd">£sd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/21px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/32px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/42px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/20px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/40px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 1.5x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="901" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img 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