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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aurkikuntza_arkeologikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aurkikuntza_arkeologikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aurkikuntza arkeologikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aurkikuntza_arkeologikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Artea</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artea-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Artea azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Artea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eskultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eskultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Eskultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eskultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erliebea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erliebea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Erliebea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erliebea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arkitektura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkitektura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arkitektura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkitektura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oharrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oharrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Oharrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oharrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asiria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 110 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiri%C3%AB" title="Assirië – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Assirië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrien" title="Assyrien – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Assyrien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%A6%E1%88%AD" title="አሦር – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሦር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1" title="آشور – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آشور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%98%DC%AA" title="ܐܬܘܪ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܬܘܪ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الاشوريين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاشوريين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asiria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assuriya" title="Assuriya – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Assuriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="آشوریلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آشوریلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ассирия – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ассирия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асірыя – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асірыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асырыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Асырыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Асирия – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Асирия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="অ্যাসিরীয়া – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাসিরীয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Asiria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Asirija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ass%C3%ADria" title="Assíria – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Assíria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80-s%C5%ADk" title="Ā-sŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ā-sŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirya" title="Asirya – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Asirya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ئاشوور – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ئاشوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%BDrie" title="Asýrie – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Asýrie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8A" title="Асоуръ – elizako eslaviera" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Асоуръ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="elizako eslaviera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ассири – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ассири" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Assyria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrien" title="Assyrien – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Assyrien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrisches_Reich" title="Assyrisches Reich – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Assyrisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%83%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ασσυρία – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασσυρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Assyria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirio" title="Asirio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Asirio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asiria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ass%C3%BC%C3%BCria" title="Assüüria – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Assüüria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1" title="امپراتوری آشور – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری آشور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Assyria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrie" title="Assyrie – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Assyrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyryske_Ryk" title="Assyryske Ryk – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Assyryske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aisiria" title="An Aisiria – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aisiria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0" title="亞述 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="亞述" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyri" title="Asyri – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Asyri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asiria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assuriya" title="Assuriya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Assuriya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אשור – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="असीरिया – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="असीरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Asirija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assz%C3%ADria" title="Asszíria – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Asszíria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ասորեստան – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասորեստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Assyria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyur" title="Asyur – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asyur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyr%C3%ADa" title="Assyría – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Assyría" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiria" title="Assiria – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assiria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="アッシリア – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アッシリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Asiria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ასურეთი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასურეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assuriyah" title="Assuriyah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Assuriyah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ассирия – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ассирия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅಸ್ಸೀರಿಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಸ್ಸೀರಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아시리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_As%C3%BBr" title="Împeratoriya Asûr – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Asûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ассирия – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ассирия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Assyria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrien" title="Assyrien – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Assyrien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asiria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Asiria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asirija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C4%ABrija" title="Asīrija – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asīrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Asiria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Асирија – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Асирија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="അസീറിയ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസീറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ассири – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ассири" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="असिरिया – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="असिरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Assyria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="အဆီးရီးယား အင်ပါယာ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဆီးရီးယား အင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrische_Rijk" title="Assyrische Rijk – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Assyrische Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Assyria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Assyria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Assirian" title="Empèri Assirian – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Assirian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyria" title="Asyria – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Asyria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1" title="آشور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آشور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د آشور واکمني – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د آشور واکمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ass%C3%ADria" title="Assíria – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Assíria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asiria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ассирия – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ассирия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Асірія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Асірія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assirie" title="Assirie – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Assirie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Asirija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Assyria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%BDria" title="Asýria – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Asýria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Asirija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiyriya" title="Asiyriya – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Asiyriya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Asiria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Асирско царство – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Асирско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrien" title="Assyrien – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Assyrien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="அசிரியா – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசிரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="అస్సీరియా – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అస్సీరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อัสซีเรีย – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัสซีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadymy_Assiri%C3%BDa" title="Gadymy Assiriýa – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gadymy Assiriýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirya" title="Asirya – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asirya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asurlular" title="Asurlular – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asurlular" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئاسسۇرىيە ئىمپېرىيەسى – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاسسۇرىيە ئىمپېرىيەسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ассирія – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ассирія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="اشوریہ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اشوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossuriya" title="Ossuriya – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ossuriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Assyria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asirya" title="Asirya – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asirya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0" title="亚述 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚述" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ასურეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ასურეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אשור – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אשור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Assyria" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0" title="亚述 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚述" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Assyria" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0" title="亞述 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞述" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41137#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asiria" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Asiria&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asiria"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asiria"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Asiria" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Asiria" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&oldid=9536546" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Asiria&id=9536546&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAsiria"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAsiria"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Asiria"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Asiria&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Assyria" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41137" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Assyrie_general.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Assyrie_general.PNG/400px-Assyrie_general.PNG" decoding="async" width="400" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Assyrie_general.PNG/600px-Assyrie_general.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Assyrie_general.PNG/800px-Assyrie_general.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Asiriaren bihotz historikoa (gorriz), eta Asiriar Inperioaren hedapen handiena, <a href="/wiki/Assurbanipal" class="mw-redirect" title="Assurbanipal">Assurbanipalen</a> erregealdian, <a href="/wiki/K.a._VII._mendea" title="K.a. VII. mendea">K.a. VII. mendearen</a> erdialdean (laranja).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Asiria</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendebaldeko Asia">mendebaldeko Asiako</a> antzinako erresuma <a href="/wiki/Hizkuntza_semitikoak" title="Hizkuntza semitikoak">semitikoa</a> izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> ibaiaren goiko aldean sortutakoa, historian zehar hainbat aldiz inperioak eratu eta <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> menderatu zuena. Izena bere jatorrizko <a href="/wiki/Hiriburu_(politika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiriburu (politika)">hiriburutik</a> zetorkion: <a href="/wiki/Assur" title="Assur">Assur</a> hiritik, alegia. Aipatutako inperioek kontrolatzen zuten eskualdea izendatzeko ere erabiltzen da Asiria izena. Hiri nagusiak Assur, <a href="/wiki/Dur_Sharrukin" title="Dur Sharrukin">Khorsabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninive</a> izan ziren. </p><p>Akadtarren eta sumertarren idazkietan Šubur eta <a href="/wiki/Subartu" title="Subartu">Šubartu</a> izendatzen zuten Asiriako eskualdea. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aurkikuntza_arkeologikoak">Aurkikuntza arkeologikoak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aurkikuntza arkeologikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Aurkikuntza arkeologikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asiriarren zibilizazioaren zantzu arkeologikoak argitarar irtten ziten <a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendean</a>, Mosuleko frantziar kontsula, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul-%C3%89mile_Botta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul-Émile Botta (sortu gabe)">Paul-Émile Botta</a>, ibaiaren beste aldean zeuden muino handietan bila hasi zelarik eta <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninive</a> aurkitu zutelarik<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847an</a> Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austen_Henry_Layard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austen Henry Layard (sortu gabe)">Austen Henry Layard</a> abenturazale gazteak hondakinak esploratu zituen<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouyunjik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouyunjik (sortu gabe)">Kouyunjik</a> muinoan, <a href="/wiki/Senakerib" title="Senakerib">Senakeriben</a> jauregia berraurkitu zuen, 71 gela eta <a href="/wiki/Behe-erliebe" title="Behe-erliebe">behe-erliebe</a> erraldoiak zituena. <a href="/wiki/Asurbanipal" title="Asurbanipal">Asurbanipalen</a> jauregia eta liburutegi ospetsua ere lurpetik atera zituen. Liburutegiak, 22.000 taulatxo zituen. Niniveren arkeologiaren azterketak antzinako Asiriaren boterea eta loria adierazten du, <a href="/wiki/Asarhaddon" title="Asarhaddon">Esarhaddon</a> (<a href="/wiki/K.a._680ko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 680ko hamarkada">K.a. 681</a>-<a href="/wiki/K.a._660ko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 660ko hamarkada">K.a. 669</a>) eta <a href="/wiki/Assurbanipal" class="mw-redirect" title="Assurbanipal">Assurbanipal</a> (<a href="/wiki/K.a._660ko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 660ko hamarkada">K.a. 669</a>-<a href="/wiki/K.a._620ko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 620ko hamarkada">K.a. 626</a>) erregeen erregealdietan. </p><p>Esplorazio lanak <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smith (sortu gabe)">George Smith</a> eta beste batzuk jarraitu zituzten, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebi_Yunus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebi Yunus (sortu gabe)">Nebi Yunus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouyunjik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouyunjik (sortu gabe)">Kouyunjik</a> eta Khorsabadeko muinoetan eta asiriar objektu asko, argitara eman eta europar museoetara eramanak izan ziren. <i>Assyrian Discoveries</i> liburuarekin, dibulgazioan ere nabarmen lagundu zuen Smithek<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aro hartan, jauregi mordoa aurkitu zen bere apaindura eta zizelkaturiko lauzekin, antzinako herri honen bizitza eta ohiturak, bere gerra eta bake moduak, erlijioa, bere arkitekturaren estiloa eta bere erregeen handitasuna adieraziz. Horrekin, Asiriaren historiako sekretuak argitara eman ahal izan dira. Hiri zaharrak esploratuak izan dira eta adreiluetan, taulatxoetan eta zizelkaturiko irudietan inskripzioak argitu dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Villes_assyriennes.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Villes_assyriennes.PNG/300px-Villes_assyriennes.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Villes_assyriennes.PNG/450px-Villes_assyriennes.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Villes_assyriennes.PNG/600px-Villes_assyriennes.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="807" /></a><figcaption>Asiriako hiri nagusien kokapena.</figcaption></figure> <p>Asiriarrak <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerren</a> mende bizi izan ziren <a href="/wiki/K.a._XX._mendea" title="K.a. XX. mendea">K.a. XX. mendean</a> burujabetasuna lortu zuten arte. Inperio paleoasiriarra <a href="/wiki/Amorrita" title="Amorrita">amorritek</a> sortu zuten, <a href="/wiki/K.a._XIX._mendea" title="K.a. XIX. mendea">K.a. 1830</a> inguruan, sumertarrek <a href="/wiki/Shubartu" class="mw-redirect" title="Shubartu">Shubartu</a> deitutako iparraldeko lurretan eta inguruko lurraldearen gaineko kontrola izan zuten. Asiriar erreinua sortu eta potentzia politiko eta militarra bihurtu izanak ondorio larriak izan zituen gorabehera eta krisi handiko garai hartan. Asiriako lehenengo errege handia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamshi-Adad_I.a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamshi-Adad I.a (sortu gabe)">Shamshi-Adad I.a</a> (<a href="/wiki/K.a._XIX._mendea" title="K.a. XIX. mendea">K.a. 1813</a>-<a href="/wiki/K._a._XVIII._mendea" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. XVIII. mendea">1781</a>) izan zen, eta haren gidaritzapean eratu zen Asiriako Lehen Inperioa: denbora gutxian <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_Garaia" title="Mesopotamia Garaia">Goi Mesopotamia</a> hartu eta <a href="/wiki/Mari_(Siria)" title="Mari (Siria)">Mari</a> anexionatu zuen. Hartara, Antzinako Asiriar Aroan (<a href="/wiki/K.a._XX._mendea" title="K.a. XX. mendea">K.a. XX.</a> eta <a href="/wiki/K.a._XV._mendea" title="K.a. XV. mendea">XV.</a> mendeen artekoa) Assurrek Goi Mesopotamia kontrolatzen zuen. Asiriako merkataritza <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatoliaraino</a> hedatzen zen garai haietan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Babiloniar_Inperioa" title="Babiloniar Inperioa">Babiloniar Inperioaren</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hamurabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamurabi">Hammurabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/K.a._1690ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K.a. 1690ko hamarkada">K.a. 1690</a> aldera) eta <a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">mitanniarren</a> (<a href="/wiki/K.a._1450ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K.a. 1450ko hamarkada">K.a. 1450</a>) mende egon ostean, <a href="/wiki/K.a._XIV._mendea" title="K.a. XIV. mendea">K.a. XIV.</a>-<a href="/wiki/K.a._XIII._mendea" title="K.a. XIII. mendea">K.a. XIII.</a> mendeetan Asiriak, berriz ere susperturik, mitanniarrak menderatu eta <a href="/wiki/Hitita" title="Hitita">hititen</a> nahiz Babiloniaren aurka jardun zuen. Dena dela, Erdialdeko Asiriar Aroan (<a href="/wiki/K.a._XV._mendea" title="K.a. XV. mendea">K.a. XV.</a> eta <a href="/wiki/K.a._X._mendea" title="K.a. X. mendea">X.</a> mendeen artekoa), ez zuen hainbesteko eraginik izan, eta hainbatetan konkistatu zuten. Babilonia <a href="/wiki/Kasita" title="Kasita">kasiten</a> esku geratu ondoren, eta hititen erasoaren eta <a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a> erreinuaren mehatxupean, Asiriak krisi sakona bizi izan zuen, harik eta <a href="/wiki/Ashur-uballit_I.a" title="Ashur-uballit I.a">Ashur-uballit I.ak</a> (<a href="/wiki/K.a._1360ko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 1360ko hamarkada">K.a. 1365</a>-<a href="/wiki/K._a._1330ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. 1330ko hamarkada">1330</a>) agintea hartu zuen arte, inperioa berriro <a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a> ingururaino zabaldu zuelarik. Mesopotamia iparraldeko merkataritza bideen gailentasuna eta inperioaren sendotzea <a href="/wiki/Adad-nirari_I.a" title="Adad-nirari I.a">Adad-nirari I.a</a> erregearen garaian (<a href="/wiki/K.a._1300ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K.a. 1300ko hamarkada">K.a. 1307</a>-<a href="/wiki/K._a._1270ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. 1270ko hamarkada">1275</a>) gertatu zen; hark bihurtu zuen Asiria garai hartako potentzia militar nagusi. <a href="/wiki/K.a._1200ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K.a. 1200ko hamarkada">K.a. 1200</a> inguruan, aurre egin behar izan zien barbaroen erasoei (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Muxki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muxki (sortu gabe)">muxkiak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aramear" title="Aramear">aramearrak</a>). Bi mendez luzatu ziren gerrek herri militar bihurtu zuten Asiria. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ashurnasipal_with_official.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ashurnasipal_with_official.jpg/220px-Ashurnasipal_with_official.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ashurnasipal_with_official.jpg/330px-Ashurnasipal_with_official.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ashurnasipal_with_official.jpg/440px-Ashurnasipal_with_official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Asurnasirpal_II.a" title="Asurnasirpal II.a">Asurnasirpal II.a</a> (erdian) dignatario batekin hizketan.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Burdin_Aroa" title="Burdin Aroa">Burdin Aroan</a> Inperio Berria (<a href="/wiki/K.a._910eko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 910eko hamarkada">K.a. 911</a> eta <a href="/wiki/K.a._610eko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 610eko hamarkada">K.a. 612</a> artekoa) zabaldu zen. <a href="/wiki/Asurnasirpal_II.a" title="Asurnasirpal II.a">Asurnasirpal II.a</a> (K.a. 883-859) nahiz <a href="/wiki/Salmanasar_III.a" title="Salmanasar III.a">Salmanasar III.a</a> (<a href="/wiki/K.a._830eko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 830eko hamarkada">K.a. 832</a>-<a href="/wiki/K._a._820ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. 820ko hamarkada">824</a>) erregeen garaian erabateko inperio ahaltsua osatu zuen. Iparraldera (<a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartuko</a> erresuma) eta mendebaldera (<a href="/wiki/Aram" title="Aram">Aram</a>) hedatu bazen ere, barneko handikien arteko guduek gerra zibila ekarri zuten Salamanasar III.aren, <a href="/wiki/Shamshi-Adad_V.a" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamshi-Adad V.a">Shamshi-Adad V.aren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Adad-nirari_III.a" title="Adad-nirari III.a">Adad-nirari III.aren</a> erreinaldietan. Babilonia, asiriarrek beren jainkoak gurtzen zituzten hiri santua, errespetatua izan zen betiere. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tiglath-Pileser_III.a" title="Tiglath-Pileser III.a">Tiglath-Pileser III.ak</a> (<a href="/wiki/K.a._740ko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 740ko hamarkada">K.a. 746</a>-<a href="/wiki/K._a._720ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. 720ko hamarkada">727</a>) eman zion hasiera Asiriako Inperio Berriari: handikien aginpidea murriztu, administrazioa berritu zuen, armada indartu eta, batez ere, anexio politika bultzatu zuen Sirian eta Babilonian (bertako errege izendatu zuen bere burua, horretarako Pulu izena harturik). <a href="/wiki/Salmanasar_V.a" title="Salmanasar V.a">Salmanasar V.aren</a> ondoren, bere gorena iritsi zuen inperioak <a href="/wiki/Sargon_II.a" title="Sargon II.a">Sargon II.aren</a> garaian (<a href="/wiki/K.a._720ko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 720ko hamarkada">K.a. 721</a>-<a href="/wiki/K._a._700eko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. 700eko hamarkada">705</a>): <a href="/wiki/Persiar_golkoa" title="Persiar golkoa">Persiako golkotik</a> <a href="/wiki/Taurus_(mendilerroa)" title="Taurus (mendilerroa)">Taurus mendilerroraino</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zagros_mendiak" title="Zagros mendiak">Zagrostik</a> <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneoraino</a> hedatzen zen inperioko 70 probintzietan, Asiriako arteak eta kulturak, <a href="/wiki/Aramera" title="Aramera">arameera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Idazkera_kuneiforme" title="Idazkera kuneiforme">idazkera kuneiformearen</a> ordez, <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto">alfabetoa</a>) eta <a href="/wiki/Kaldear" title="Kaldear">kaldear</a> erlijioa ezarri ziren. Hiriburu berri bat eraiki zuten, <a href="/wiki/Dur_Sharrukin" title="Dur Sharrukin">Dur Sharrukin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dur_Sharrukin" title="Dur Sharrukin">Khorsabad</a>). Sargonidek (<a href="/wiki/Senakerib" title="Senakerib">Sennakerib</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asarhaddon" title="Asarhaddon">Asarhaddon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assurbanipal" class="mw-redirect" title="Assurbanipal">Assurbanipal</a>) Egipto, Elam eta Babiloniaren aurka borrokatu behar izan zuten. Asurbanipalen erreinaldian (<a href="/wiki/K.a._660ko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 660ko hamarkada">K.a. 668</a> eta <a href="/wiki/K._a._620ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. 620ko hamarkada">627</a> artekoa) hamarkada batzuetan zehar <a href="/wiki/Ilgora_Emankorra" title="Ilgora Emankorra">Ilgora Emankorra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Egipto" title="Antzinako Egipto">Antzinako Egipto</a> kontrolatu zituen. </p><p>Inperioa <a href="/wiki/Media" title="Media">mediarren</a> aurkako gudan galdu zen, azken horiek <a href="/wiki/Assur" title="Assur">Assur</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninive</a> konkistatu ondoren (<a href="/wiki/K.a._610eko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 610eko hamarkada">K.a. 614</a>-<a href="/wiki/K._a._610eko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. 610eko hamarkada">612</a>). Mediarren alde jardun ziren babiloniarrek inperio berri bat osatu zuten <a href="/wiki/Nabopolassar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabopolassar">Nabopolasarrekin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Akemenestar_Inperioa" title="Akemenestar Inperioa">Persiar Inperioak</a> eskualdea mendean hartu zuen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kultura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asiriarren gizartearen ardatza gerra izan zen, hertsia bezain irmoa, eta inguruko herriak gupida gabe tratatu zituzten. <a href="/wiki/Astronomo_ospetsuak" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomo ospetsuak">Astronomo</a> handiak ere izan ziren: <a href="/wiki/Zodiako" title="Zodiako">Zodiakoa</a> ezagutzen zuten, egungoa bezalako <a href="/wiki/Egutegi" title="Egutegi">egutegia</a> zuten, eta <a href="/wiki/Sistema_metriko" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema metriko">metrikoaren</a> antzeko pisu eta neurri sistema batez baliatzen ziren. Asiriarren hizkuntza <a href="/wiki/Akadiera" class="mw-redirect" title="Akadiera">akadiera</a> zen, eta <a href="/wiki/Idazkera_kuneiforme" title="Idazkera kuneiforme">idazkera kuneiformea</a> erabiltzen zuten (buztinezko adreilutan). <a href="/wiki/K.a._VIII._mendea" title="K.a. VIII. mendea">K.a. VIII. mendean</a>, ordea, <a href="/wiki/Aramera" title="Aramera">aramera</a> nagusitu zen inperioan, eta idazkeran <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto">alfabetoa</a> erabiltzen hasi ziren. Asiriarrek eguzkia, ilargia eta gainerako argizagiak gurtzen zituzten. Jainko nagusia, <i>Assur,</i> Asiriako erregea zen zinez, eta lurreko erregeak haren ordezkari baizik ez ziren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artea">Artea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Artea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Artea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asiriako arteak <a href="/wiki/K.a._1000ko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 1000ko hamarkada">K.a. 1000</a>. urtetik aurrera iritsi zuen gorena, Asiriaren inperialismoa zabaldu zenarekin batera. Asiriarrek <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumertar</a> artea bereganatu zuten, beren idiosinkrasiara egokituta. Tenpluak eta <a href="/wiki/Zigurat" title="Zigurat">ziguratak</a> ez dira sumertar ereduen bilakaera baizik, baina jauregiak izugarri handitu ziren proportzioetan, eta aberastu apaingarrietan. </p><p>Asiriarrak maisu handiak izan ziren eraikuntzan (<a href="/wiki/Dur_Sharrukin" title="Dur Sharrukin">Khorsabad</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Niniveko</a> jauregi eta tenpluak, adibidez, edo ura garraiatzeko sistemak). Jauregietan terraza eta galeria handiak agertzen ziren, elkarren gainka piramide motzek osatzen zituzten tenpluak, eta harriz estaliriko adreiluzko egituretan bermatuak ziren. Giza eta, batez ere, animalien irudiz hornituriko erliebeak oso biziak dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eskultura">Eskultura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Eskultura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eskultura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:The_Gate_of_Nimrud_(Metropolitan_Museum).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Gate_of_Nimrud_%28Metropolitan_Museum%29.jpg/280px-The_Gate_of_Nimrud_%28Metropolitan_Museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Gate_of_Nimrud_%28Metropolitan_Museum%29.jpg/420px-The_Gate_of_Nimrud_%28Metropolitan_Museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Gate_of_Nimrud_%28Metropolitan_Museum%29.jpg/560px-The_Gate_of_Nimrud_%28Metropolitan_Museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2242" data-file-height="1665" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Kalkhuko</a> jauregiko zezen hegodunak. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Eskultura erregeen zerbitzura zegoen erabat, eta beren agintaldiak goraipatzeko eta mendekoak ikaratzeko erabiltzen zuten. Erregeen hazpegiak ez baina haien kemena eta ahalmena azalarazten saiatzen ziren eskultoreak. Asiriar erregeen estatuen <a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">anatomian</a> eta jantzietan zenbait ezaugarri berdinak dira. Hazpegiek ez dute ezer adierazten, eskultura hieratikoak dira, zurrunak, asiriar <a href="/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia">monarkiaren</a> printzipio politikoekin adostuak. <a href="/wiki/Bizar" title="Bizar">Bizar</a> luze kizkurrak dituzte eta sorbaldetarainoko ilea. Jantziak ere luzeak dira, lurreraino. Badira <a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">tiara</a> daramatenak, erregearen agintearen adierazgarri, eta badira buruhutsik daudenak ere. </p><p>Gorde diren errege estatuen artean aipagarria da <a href="/wiki/Asurnasirpal_II.a" title="Asurnasirpal II.a">Asurnasirpal II.arena</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>). Estatua <a href="/wiki/Kareharri" title="Kareharri">kareharri</a> ilunean egina dago, eta Kalkhu hirian aurkitu zuten, oso-osorik . Erregea buru-hutsik dago, esku batean <a href="/wiki/Zetro" title="Zetro">zetroa</a> du eta bestean <a href="/wiki/Igitai" title="Igitai">igitai</a> itxurako <a href="/wiki/Ezpata" title="Ezpata">ezpata</a> bat; ezpata sagarrak hegazti baten burua antzeratzen du. Bularraldean erregearen <a href="/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia">genealogia</a> dago idatzita. <a href="/wiki/Salmanasar_III.a" title="Salmanasar III.a">Salmanasar III.aren</a> estatua ere (Irakeko Museoa) ongi gorde da; eskuak bularraldean elkartuak dituela eta tiararik gabe irudikatua dago. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lehoi" title="Lehoi">Lehoi</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Behi" title="Behi">zezen</a> androzefaloen eskulturak bestelakoak dira. Ez daude harri bloketik guztiz bereiziak, baina ez dira, ezta ere, <a href="/wiki/Erliebe" class="mw-redirect" title="Erliebe">erliebeak</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/Arkitektura" title="Arkitektura">arkitekturaren</a> mende daude, jauregien eta tenpluen <a href="/wiki/Atezango" class="mw-redirect" title="Atezango">atezangoetan</a>. Eskultura handi hauek bi ikuspuntu dituzte: bi aldetatik begira daitezke, aurretik eta albotik alegia, bost hanka baitituzte. Ezaugarri berezi hori ezin da eskulturak aurre albotik begiratuta baizik atzeman. </p><p>Hauek dira eskultura horietan aipagarrienak: Nunurtako tenpluko lehoi androzefaloak<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>oh 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (5 metro luze eta 3,50 altu); <a href="/wiki/Ishtar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishtar">Ishtarko</a> santutegiko lehoiak; <a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Kalkhuko</a> jauregiko zezen hegodunak: zezen gorputza dute, giza burua tiaraz jantzia, arrano hegoak eta arrain ezkatak sabelean. <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Niniven</a>, Senaquerib-eko jauregian ere zezen hegodun handiak zeuden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erliebea">Erliebea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erliebea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Erliebea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Assyrian_royal_lion_hunt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Assyrian_royal_lion_hunt.jpg/250px-Assyrian_royal_lion_hunt.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Assyrian_royal_lion_hunt.jpg/375px-Assyrian_royal_lion_hunt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Assyrian_royal_lion_hunt.jpg/500px-Assyrian_royal_lion_hunt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i>Niniveko lehoia hilzorian</i>. <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Asiriar artistek maisutasun handia erakutsi zuten <a href="/wiki/Behe-erliebe" title="Behe-erliebe">behe-erliebeak</a> zizelatzen jauregi eta tenpluetako gelak dekoratzeko. Erregeek <a href="/wiki/Gerra" title="Gerra">gerra</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Ehiza" title="Ehiza">ehiza</a> espedizioetan irudikarazten zuten beren burua, testuekin batera. </p><p>Testuak <a href="/wiki/Friso" title="Friso">friso</a> luze batean bezala apailatzen ziren erliebeen gainean, eta erliebeak zerrenda horizontaletan antolatzen zirenean zerrenda tarteetan jartzen ziren testuak. Asiriako gudarostearen ekinaldiak kontatzen dituzten erliebeek, Assurbanipalen jauregikoek (<a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninive</a>) adibidez, aski argibide eman dute asiriarren taktika, jantzi eta tresneria militarra ezagutzeko. Guda ekinaldien erliebeetan hainbeste xehetasun dago ezen ez da ehiza ekinaldien erliebeetan bezain nabarmen geratzen erregearen banakotasuna eta aintza. <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Egipto" title="Antzinako Egipto">Antzinako Egiptoko</a> <a href="/wiki/Faraoi" title="Faraoi">faraoien</a> ehizaldietako irudiekin alderatuta, irudi horiek ez dira hain lirainak eta estilizatuak, baina errealismo eta dramatismo handiagoa darie, <i>Niniveko lehoia hilzorian</i> irudiak erakusten duen bezala; <a href="/wiki/Ramses_III.a" title="Ramses III.a">Ramses III.aren</a> ehizaldiko zezenen errealismoarekin baizik ezin da parekatu irudi hori. </p><p>Ninivekoak dira ehiza erliebe hoberenak (<a href="/wiki/K.a._650eko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 650eko hamarkada">K.a. 650</a>). Ez dira arrasto sakoneko erliebeak, baina, giharrak xehetasun handiz adierazteko egindako ildoen bidez, bolumena hartzen dute gorputzek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arkitektura">Arkitektura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Arkitektura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Arkitektura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asiriar artearen ezaugarri bereziak ikus daitezkeen lehenengo jauregia <a href="/wiki/Asurnasirpal_II.a" title="Asurnasirpal II.a">Asurnasirpal II.a</a> erregeak (<a href="/wiki/K.a._880ko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 880ko hamarkada">K.a. 883</a>-<a href="/wiki/K._a._850eko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. 850eko hamarkada">859</a>) eraikiarazi zuen bere hiriburu berrian, Kalkhun (Ninulid). Eraikuntza hartatik oso aztarna gutxi geratu da, baina, oroitarri bati esker, eraikitze lanei buruzko datuak gorde dira. Jauregiak 200 x 120 metro hartzen zituen; funtsean bi patio handi ziren elkarrekin lotuak. Patioen inguruan gelak zeuden, eta zezen androzefaloak zeuden ateen alda banatan. Jauregian zeuden, baita ere, administrazioaren bulegoak, oholtxoak gordetzen ziren artxiboak, eta eskribauen eta funtzionarioen etxebizitzak. Errege aretoa (50 x 10 m) erliebe bikainez zegoen apaindua; handik zuzenean erregearen geletara iristen zen. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Transport_of_cedar_Dur_Sharrukin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Transport_of_cedar_Dur_Sharrukin.jpg/250px-Transport_of_cedar_Dur_Sharrukin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Transport_of_cedar_Dur_Sharrukin.jpg/375px-Transport_of_cedar_Dur_Sharrukin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Transport_of_cedar_Dur_Sharrukin.jpg/500px-Transport_of_cedar_Dur_Sharrukin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Libanoko <a href="/wiki/Zedro" title="Zedro">zedroaren</a> garraioa. <a href="/wiki/Sargon_II.a" title="Sargon II.a">Sargon II.a</a> erregearen jauregiko <a href="/wiki/Behe-erliebe" title="Behe-erliebe">baxuerliebea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dur_Sharrukin" title="Dur Sharrukin">Dur Sharrukin</a>), K.a. 713-716 inguruan.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sargon_II.a" title="Sargon II.a">Sargon II.a</a> erregeak (<a href="/wiki/K.a._720ko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 720ko hamarkada">K.a. 721</a>-<a href="/wiki/K._a._700eko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. 700eko hamarkada">705</a>) jauregi bat eraikiarazi zuen <a href="/wiki/Dur_Sharrukin" title="Dur Sharrukin">Dur Sharrukin</a> (Khorsabad) hirian, bere handitasunaren eta asiriar inperioarenaren erakusgarri. Hirigunea, 1.750 x 1.685 metroko lauki zuzen bat, <a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">pezozko</a> <a href="/wiki/Harresi" title="Harresi">harresi</a> batez inguratua eta <a href="/wiki/Dorre" title="Dorre">dorrez</a> gotortua zegoen. Zazpi ate zituen, zezen hegodunen eta jeinu babesleen estatua handiz apainduak. Hiri harresituaren ipar-mendebaldean gotorleku bat eraikiarazi zuen Sargonek, bi mailatan: goiko aldean, 18 metrotan, jauregi bikain bat eginarazi zuen, harresiz inguratua hau ere, 10 hektareako eremua hartzen zuena. Hego-ekialdeko fatxadaren kontra jarritako aldapa baten bidez sartzen zen jauregira, hiriaren erdialdetik bertatik; fatxada alde horrek ate hirukoitza zuen, estatuez apainduak atezangoak. </p><p>Ataria igarota, jauregiaren barruan, patio handi bat zegoen (103 x 91 m). Iparraldean errege aretoa (45 x 10 m), estatua handiez apaindua bere ate hirukoitza, eta gela ofizialak zeuden. Patioak eta gela ofizialek erregearen konkista ekinaldien erliebeak zituzten apaingarri. Hiriaren mendebaldean erlijio eraikuntzak zeuden, <a href="/wiki/Zigurat" title="Zigurat">zigurata</a>, adibidez, oin karratua eta 6 metro altuko bosna terrazekin. </p><p>Dur Sharrukingo jauregiaren handitasuna gorabehera, Sargon II.aren ondorengoek <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninivera</a> aldatu zuten hiriburua eta egoitza, eta han jarraitu zuten inperioa desegin zen arte, <a href="/wiki/K.a._610eko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 610eko hamarkada">K.a. 612</a>. urtean. Niniveko hondakinak ez dira osorik arakatu eta, beraz, ez da zehaztasunez ezagutzen asiriar erregeek han eginarazitako eraikuntzen garrantzia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ascalone, Enrico: <i>Mesopotamia: Assyrians, Sumerians, Babylonians (Dictionaries of Civilizations; 1)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_(Kalifornia)" title="Berkeley (Kalifornia)">Berkeley</a>: University of California Press, <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-520-25266-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-520-25266-7">ISBN 0-520-25266-7</a>.</li> <li>Grayson, Albert Kirk: <i>Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles</i> (<i>ABC</i>), Locust Valley, N.Y.; Augustin (<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>), Winona Lake, In.; Eisenbrauns (<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>).</li> <li>Healy, Mark (1991): <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Hodh6fgx-DMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn=1855321637">The Ancient Assyrians</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: urtarrila 2024">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup></i>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>: Osprey, <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/1855321637" title="Berezi:BookSources/1855321637">ISBN 1855321637</a>, OCLC 26351868</li> <li>Rosie Malek-Yonan (2005): <i>The Crimson Field</i>, Pearlida Publishing, <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0977187349" title="Berezi:BookSources/0977187349">ISBN 0977187349</a>, OCLC 2005906414.</li> <li>Roux, Georges. <i>Ancient Iraq</i>. Third edition. Penguin Books, 1992, <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-14-012523-X" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-14-012523-X">ISBN 0-14-012523-X</a>.</li> <li>Saggs, H. W. F., <i>The Might That Was Assyria</i>, <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-283-98961-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-283-98961-0">ISBN 0-283-98961-0</a></li> <li>Virginia Schomp (2005): <i>Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians</i>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, Scholastic Library Pub, <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0531167410" title="Berezi:BookSources/0531167410">ISBN 0531167410</a>, OCLC 60341786</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oharrak">Oharrak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Oharrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Oharrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Androzefalo: gizaki burua duela.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2011/12/26 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEuskaltzaindia2004/XII/16"><a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a>.  (2004/XII/16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0142.pdf"><i>142. araua: Antzinateko eskualdeen euskarazko izenak. </i></a> <a href="/wiki/Bilbo" title="Bilbo">Bilbo</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nachoares.com/articulos/paul-emile-botta/">«Paul-Émile Botta. Un confidente en Nínive»</a> <i>Web Oficial de Nacho Ares</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-06)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Austen-Henry-Layard">«Sir Austen Henry Layard | British archaeologist | Britannica»</a> <i>www.britannica.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-06)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMagazine">Magazine, Smithsonian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/epic-hero-153362976/">«Epic Hero»</a> <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-06)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Irazustabarrena, Nagore (2010ko irailaren 12a) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.argia.eus/argia-astekaria/2243/urre-asiriarra-zigarreten-truke/osoa"><i>Urre asiriarra zigarreten truke</i></a> argia.eus</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41137" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q41137">Q41137</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Assyria">Assyria</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q41137%22">Q41137</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-259954912">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/259954912">259954912</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003285-1">4003285-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85008835">sh85008835</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560391">00560391</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131491">ge131491</a></span></li> <li><b>Lekuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7016606">7016606</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41137" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q41137">Q41137</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" 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<span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>110 hizkuntza</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Gehitu atala</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5886496d-v2x9x","wgBackendResponseTime":133,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.276","walltime":"0.606","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2984,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":22455,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5383,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7899,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":8,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 293.916 1 -total"," 69.36% 203.854 1 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