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肉类食物 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-食用肉种类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#食用肉种类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>食用肉种类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-食用肉种类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成分与营养" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成分与营养"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>成分与营养</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-成分与营养-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关成分与营养子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-成分与营养-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-蛋白质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蛋白质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>蛋白质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蛋白质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脂肪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脂肪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>脂肪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脂肪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-碳水化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#碳水化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>碳水化合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-碳水化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-无机盐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#无机盐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>无机盐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-无机盐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-维生素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#维生素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>维生素</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-维生素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-环境影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#环境影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>环境影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-环境影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-加工和肉制品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#加工和肉制品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>加工和肉制品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-加工和肉制品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-素食主義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#素食主義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>素食主義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-素食主義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腳註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腳註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>腳註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腳註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">肉类食物</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。167种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Акәац – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акәац" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleis" title="Vleis – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vleis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleisch" title="Fleisch – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fleisch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%8B" title="ስጋ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስጋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85" title="لحم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لحم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܒܣܪܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܣܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%87" title="لحمه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لحمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8" title="মাংস – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাংস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wias" title="Wias – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wias" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aycha" title="Aycha – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aycha" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ft" title="Ət – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82" title="Ит – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleisch" title="Fleisch – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fleisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%93sa" title="Mēsa – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mēsa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne" title="Karne – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karne" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Мяса – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мяса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Мяса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мяса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Месо – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Месо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8" title="মাংস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাংস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kig" title="Kig – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kig" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso" title="Meso – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Meso" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мяхан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мяхан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn" title="Carn – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%83h_g%C3%AC_n%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Siăh gì nṳ̆k – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siăh gì nṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Жижиг – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Жижиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_(pagkaon)" title="Karne (pagkaon) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karne (pagkaon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گۆشت – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆشت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maso" title="Maso – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maso" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%A7%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Мѧсо – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѧсо" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cig" title="Cig – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B8d" title="Kød – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimdi" title="Nimdi – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nimdi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleisch" title="Fleisch – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fleisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C5%9Ft" title="Goşt – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Goşt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κρέας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρέας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherna" title="Cherna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cherna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat" title="Meat – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viando" title="Viando – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haragi" title="Haragi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haragi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carni" title="Carni – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Carni" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گوشت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kania" title="Kania – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kania" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8t" title="Kjøt – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kjøt" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viande" title="Viande – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%A4%C3%A4sk" title="Flääsk – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Flääsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feoil" title="Feoil – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feoil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%89" title="肉 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="肉" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyann" title="Vyann – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vyann" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe%C3%B2il" title="Feòil – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Feòil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%27o" title="So&#039;o – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="So&#039;o" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%A0n" title="Olàn – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Olàn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feill" title="Feill – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Feill" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama" title="Nama – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nama" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="בשר – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="मांस – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मांस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gos" title="Gos – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gos" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso" title="Meso – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meso" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyann" title="Vyann – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vyann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAs" title="Hús – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hús" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Միս – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niqipiaq" title="Niqipiaq – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Niqipiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne" title="Karne – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karne" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karno" title="Karno – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B6t" title="Kjöt – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjöt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89" title="食肉 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="食肉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miit" title="Miit – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Miit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="ხორცი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხორცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam" title="Nam – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82" title="Ет – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8" title="ಮಾಂಸ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಂಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="고기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ماز – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ماز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C5%9Ft" title="Goşt – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Goşt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kig" title="Kig – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kig" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82" title="Эт – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caro" title="Caro – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caro" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleesch" title="Fleesch – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fleesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleisj" title="Vleisj – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vleisj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carna" title="Carna – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97sa" title="Mėsa – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mėsa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C4%BCa" title="Gaļa – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaļa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hena" title="Hena – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Шыл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шыл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Месо – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇറച്ചി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറച്ചി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Мах – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мах" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အသား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleesch" title="Fleesch – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fleesch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81" title="मासु – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मासु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagole" title="Nagole – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Nagole" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlees" title="Vlees – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8tt" title="Kjøtt – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjøtt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8tt" title="Kjøtt – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjøtt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%C3%AE" title="Chaî – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chaî" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ats%C4%AF%CA%BC" title="Atsįʼ – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Atsįʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn" title="Carn – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F" title="ਮੀਟ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੀਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karni" title="Karni – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Karni" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99so" title="Mięso – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mięso" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گوشت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گوشت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%DA%9A%D9%87" title="غوښه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غوښه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aycha" title="Aycha – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aycha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyama" title="Inyama – 隆迪语" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Inyama" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="隆迪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carni" title="Carni – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Carni" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Мясо – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мясо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyama" title="Inyama – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyama" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82" title="Эт – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱡᱤᱞ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carni" title="Carni – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گوشت – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گوشت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso" title="Meso – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meso" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat" title="Meat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4so" title="Mäso – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mäso" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso" title="Meso – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meso" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilib" title="Hilib – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hilib" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishi" title="Mishi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mishi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Месо – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyama" title="Inyama – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Inyama" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6tt" title="Kött – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kött" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="இறைச்சி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இறைச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="మాంసము – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాంసము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%AF%D1%88%D1%82" title="Гӯшт – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гӯшт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="เนื้อสัตว์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนื้อสัตว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne" title="Karne – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama" title="Nama – 茨瓦纳语" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Nama" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="茨瓦纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et" title="Et – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Et" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82" title="Ит – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nyama" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%27%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE" title="М&#039;ясо – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="М&#039;ясо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گوشت – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوشت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%CA%BBsht" title="Goʻsht – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Goʻsht" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8Bt" title="Thịt – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thịt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlees" title="Vlees – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vlees" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A5" title="Tchå – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne" title="Karne – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karne" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="肉类食物 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肉类食物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פלייש – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלייש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah-l%C5%ABi" title="Bah-lūi – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bah-lūi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F" title="肉食 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="肉食" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyama" title="Inyama – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inyama" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10990#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Talk:肉类食物">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是肉类食物。关于作为饮食禁忌的“荤菜”,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%BE%9B" title="五辛">五辛</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FoodMeat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/250px-FoodMeat.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/375px-FoodMeat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/500px-FoodMeat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2888" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC%E8%82%89" title="豬肉">豬肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89" title="牛肉">牛肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E8%82%89" title="雞肉">雞肉</a>等肉類食用肉。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chickens_in_market.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chickens_in_market.jpg/250px-Chickens_in_market.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chickens_in_market.jpg/375px-Chickens_in_market.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chickens_in_market.jpg/500px-Chickens_in_market.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2860" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>墨西哥的一座市場所販賣的生雞肉。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>肉类食物</b>简称<b>肉食</b>或<b>肉</b>,或称<b>肉菜</b>、<b>荤腥</b>、<b>腥食</b>,是從各种<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="動物">動物</a>身上获取的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="脂肪组织">脂肪</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="軟組織">软组织</a>以及一些相关的<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="器官">器官</a>,在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="进食">进食</a>后可为<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="身体">身体</a>提供<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB" title="营养">营养</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="食物">食物</a>,是<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="自然界">自然界</a>许多<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="肉食性动物">食肉动物</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E9%A3%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="雜食動物">杂食动物</a>(包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人">人</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wildman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wildman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Womack_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Womack-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McArdle_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McArdle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="生存">生存</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="发育">发育</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E8%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="繁衍">繁衍</a>所必需,也是<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="野生动物">野生动物</a>之间<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A0%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="掠食">掠食</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%85%90" class="mw-redirect" title="食腐">食腐</a>行为的主要原因。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>肉食对<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="人类">人类</a>来说是一种重要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="副食品">副食品</a>,但<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="现代人">现代人</a>通常不会不经<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="肉类加工">加工</a>就生吃肉类,而是需要经过不同程度及方法的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%89%B2" title="切割">切割</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8C%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="腌制">腌制</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B9%E9%A5%AA" title="烹饪">烹饪</a>后制成熟食后才会食用。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="人类社会">人类社会</a>常见的肉类主要来自于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%9C" title="家畜">家畜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%A6%BD" title="家禽">家禽</a>,包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="猪肉">猪肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89" title="牛肉">牛肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89" title="羊肉">羊肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鸡肉">鸡肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%A8%E8%82%89" title="鴨肉">鸭肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%9D%E8%82%89" title="鵝肉">鹅肉</a>等等;以及一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="水产业">水产</a>,比如<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="魚肉">鱼肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="蝦肉">虾肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%83%E8%9F%B9#食材" title="螃蟹">蟹肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="章鱼">章鱼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%9F%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="貝柱">贝柱</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="海產">海产</a>。肉类食物主要的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="营养价值">营养价值</a>是提供<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a>,同时还提供<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a>及一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="矿物质">矿物质</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="维生素">维生素</a>,此外还重要的是可以让自然界中人类无法<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="消化">消化</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="纤维素">纤维素</a>能够间接的通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F" title="糖原">糖原</a>的形式被人摄取。 </p><p>自<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="人類演化">人类演化</a>开始,肉食就和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%89%A9" title="谷物">谷物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C" title="蔬菜">蔬菜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C" title="瓜">瓜</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C" title="水果">果</a>一起都是人类<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F_(%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E5%AD%B8)" title="飲食 (營養學)">饮食</a>中的主要组成部分<sup id="cite_ref-McArdle_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McArdle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="史前時代">史前時代</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="古人类">古人类</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%A9%E7%8D%B5%E6%8E%A1%E9%9B%86%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="狩獵採集者">狩猎采集者</a>,依赖<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%A9%E7%8C%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="狩猎">獵殺</a>動物和简单的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%AD%9A" title="捕魚">捕鱼</a>获得肉食;而<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="新石器革命">新石器革命</a>以后的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="農業社會">农业社会</a>主要由<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%89%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="畜牧业">畜牧业</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="渔业">渔业</a>负责肉食供应,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="工业革命">工业革命</a>后大规模的密集饲养和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%A2%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96" title="水產養殖">水产养殖</a>所占的比重也越来越高。 </p><p>人類从<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="口味">口味</a>上高度偏好肉類食物<sup id="cite_ref-Rozin2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rozin2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E8%A7%89" title="味觉">味觉</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E5%91%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="鲜味">鲜味</a>便是针对肉食而演化出来。但是在一些宗教观念,例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">汉传佛教</a>是不提倡食肉的,甚至<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BE%B6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="僧侶">僧侶</a>與受<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E6%88%92" title="菩薩戒">菩薩戒</a>者,是禁止食用肉类食物的;同时亦有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="素食主义者">素食主义者</a>出于保护动物或其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德">道德</a>原因,不食用肉类食物。個人對肉類食物的態度是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="市场心理学">消費者心理學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="肉类加工业">肉品工业</a>及主張減少甚至取缔肉食消費的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="社会运动">社会活动家</a>(比如<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="環保主義">环保主义者</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="动物解放运动">动物权力运动家</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AF%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="纯素主义">纯素主义者</a>等等)所關注的議題<sup id="cite_ref-Wyker2010_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wyker2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Povey2001_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Povey2001-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="價格">價格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="健康">健康</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="口味">口味</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E6%80%80%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="关怀伦理学">道德关注</a>都可影響個人對肉類食物的接受態度<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Worsley1998_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worsley1998-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。而个人對肉食的態度叠加起来,就會影響社会對肉類的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="消費">消費</a><sup id="cite_ref-Richardson_PNS_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson_PNS-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>现今全球肉類消費正在成長<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>等經濟快速成長的國家,国民肉類消費也出現大幅增長<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。肉類消費增加的現象,也出現在有著廣泛<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="素食主義">素食主義</a>傳統的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="食用肉种类"><span id=".E9.A3.9F.E7.94.A8.E8.82.89.E7.A7.8D.E7.B1.BB"></span>食用肉种类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:食用肉种类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84583228">.mw-parser-output .bar-chart{margin:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th,.mw-parser-output .bar-chart td{padding:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="col"]:not(.bar-chart-label-type){width:15em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="row"]:not(.bar-chart-total){font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar{height:1.25em;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#cedff2;height:1.25em;margin:0 0 0 0;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-comment{font-size:90%;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-numbers{position:relative;top:-1.4em;height:1.25em;padding:0 0 0 2em;z-index:10;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-caption{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-center{margin:0.5em auto}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}</style> <table class="bar-chart bar-chart-right"> <caption>2013年被屠宰取肉的動物數量<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="bar-chart-label-type">動物 </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 15em">被屠宰數 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雞">雞</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:15em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">61,171,973,510</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="鴨">鴨</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.7em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">2,887,594,480</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="豬">豬</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.4em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">1,451,856,889</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="兔子">兔子</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">1,171,578,000</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="鵝">鵝</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">687,147,000</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%9B%9E" title="火雞">火雞</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">618,086,890</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" title="綿羊">綿羊</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.1em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">536,742,256</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="山羊">山羊</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.1em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">438,320,370</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="牛">牛</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.1em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">298,799,160</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%AE%E9%BD%BF%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="啮齿类">嚙齒類</a>動物 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">70,371,000</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BD%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="鸽子">鴿子</a>和其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="鳥類">鳥類</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">59,656,000</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛">水牛</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">25,798,819</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="馬">馬</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">4,863,367</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="驢">驢</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="騾">騾</a> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">3,478,300</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="駱駝">駱駝</a>和其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="駱駝科">駱駝科</a>動物 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">3,298,266</span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>肉类食物主要分为<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%82%89" title="紅肉">红肉</a>(red meat)和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%82%89" title="白肉">白肉</a>(white meat)两种,大致用生肉的颜色分类,并不以肉烹饪好后的颜色作为判断标准。红肉富含<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌红蛋白">肌红蛋白</a>,基本上都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳动物">哺乳动物</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E8%82%8C" title="骨骼肌">骨骼肌</a>,来源的主要是<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA" class="mw-disambig" title="猪">猪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="牛">牛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A" title="羊">羊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="馬">馬</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%9C" title="家畜">家畜</a>,和一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="野生动物">野生动物</a>比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94" title="兔">兔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF" title="鹿">鹿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A" title="羚羊">羚羊</a>等;白肉则肌红蛋白含量很低,主要是<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="鸟类">鸟类</a>和水产,来源主要是<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1" title="鸡">鸡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%AD" title="鸭">鸭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%85" title="鹅">鹅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="火鸡">火鸡</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%A6%BD" title="家禽">家禽</a>和各种<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="鱼类">鱼类</a>。而鸟类<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%85%E8%86%80" title="翅膀">翅膀</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BF%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="腿部">腿部</a>的肌肉中<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E8%82%8C%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="慢肌纤维(页面不存在)">慢肌纤维</a>更多,其实含有较多的肌红蛋白,但因为鸟肉总体不被算作红肉,因而被称作“深肉”(dark meat)。虽然<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%91%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鲑鱼">鲑鱼</a>肉、煮熟的虾蟹等都是红色,但它们的红色不是来自肌红蛋白而是源自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="节肢动物">节肢动物</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="外骨骼">外骨骼</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E7%B4%85%E7%B4%A0" title="蝦紅素">虾红素</a>,所以仍属于白肉。 </p><p>盡管就總數而言,雞是被屠宰數量最多的動物,但一般来说,人食用畜肉的量未必低於于禽肉。这是由于兽类的体型远大于禽类,故而每只被宰杀能产生更多的肉量的缘故。某些肉類如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89" title="狗肉">狗肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B4%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="驴肉">驴肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E8%82%89" title="蛇肉">蛇肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E9%BC%A0%E8%82%89" title="袋鼠肉">袋鼠肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%95%E9%B3%A5%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鴕鳥肉">鴕鳥肉</a>則是相對較少被食用的肉類。 </p><p>而肉類食物也常常成為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C" title="飲食禁忌">飲食禁忌</a>的核心,比如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>禁食猪肉,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>禁食黃牛肉(水牛肉可食),印度教<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅門">婆羅門</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="種姓">種姓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教">耆那教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="錫克教">錫克教</a>和部分<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>宗派崇尚<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="素食主义">素食主义</a>禁食任何肉类等等。一些肉食,比如狗肉和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鯨肉">鲸肉</a>以及各种<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%A8%80%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="珍稀动物">珍稀</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%91%B3" title="野味">野味</a>,则常常是激烈的社会<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="争议">争议</a>焦点。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成分与营养"><span id=".E6.88.90.E5.88.86.E4.B8.8E.E8.90.A5.E5.85.BB"></span>成分与营养</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:成分与营养"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>肉中的蛋白质含量在10%至20%之间,俗称瘦肉或精肉是脂肪含量较少的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>,而肥肉是脂肪含量较多的肉,瘦肉的蛋白质含量比肥肉多。新鲜肉的平均含水量是60%至70%,脂肪含量与水含量成反比。肉中的脂肪含量,与动物的种类、年龄、身体的部位、育肥状况均有关系。100克肉的平均能量为880千<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">焦耳</a>(210<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="大卡">大卡</a>)。 </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">常见的畜肉和禽肉每100克的营养 成分含量表<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="2" class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr align="center" valign="top"> <th align="left"> </th> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a> (g) </th> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" title="脂肪">脂肪</a> (g) </th> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a> (g) </th> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="热量">热量</a> (kJ) </th> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="胆固醇">胆固醇</a> (mg) </th></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鸡肉">鸡肉</a>(胸脯) </td> <td align="left">23.6 </td> <td align="left"><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>0.7 </td> <td align="left">74.6 </td> <td align="left">427 </td> <td align="left">66 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left">猪肉(<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%85%BF" title="火腿">火腿</a>) </td> <td align="left">18.3 </td> <td align="left"><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>4.4 </td> <td align="left">69.5 </td> <td align="left">1080 </td> <td align="left">51 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89" title="牛肉">牛肉</a>(肥肉) </td> <td align="left">27.9 </td> <td align="left"><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>2.7 </td> <td align="left">67 </td> <td align="left">636 </td> <td align="left">74 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%82%89" title="马肉">马肉</a> </td> <td align="left">29.8 </td> <td align="left"><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>3.5 </td> <td align="left">65,3 </td> <td align="left">645 </td> <td align="left">65 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left">牛肉(<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%9F%B3" title="牛柳">里脊</a>) </td> <td align="left">29.6 </td> <td align="left"><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>3.6 </td> <td align="left">65.7 </td> <td align="left">636 </td> <td align="left">73 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left">牛肉(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E8%82%89" title="絞肉">肉馅</a>) </td> <td align="left">27.6 </td> <td align="left">12.2 </td> <td align="left">58.4 </td> <td align="left">975 </td> <td align="left">61 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="猪肉">猪肉</a> </td> <td align="left">28.7 </td> <td align="left"><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>9.6 </td> <td align="left">60.7 </td> <td align="left">841 </td> <td align="left">86 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left">猪肉(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC%E8%85%A9" title="豬腩">肚皮</a>) </td> <td align="left">16 </td> <td align="left">28.9 </td> <td align="left">54.4 </td> <td align="left">1340 </td> <td align="left">60 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left">牛肉(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%90%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="罐头">罐头</a>) </td> <td align="left">23.5 </td> <td align="left"><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>3.4 </td> <td align="left">69.8 </td> <td align="left">527 </td> <td align="left">44 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left">猪肉(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E8%B9%84" class="mw-redirect" title="猪蹄">猪蹄</a>) </td> <td align="left">28.9 </td> <td align="left">10.3 </td> <td align="left">59.7 </td> <td align="left">875 </td> <td align="left">77 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E8%82%89" title="鹿肉">鹿肉</a> </td> <td align="left">28.1 </td> <td align="left"><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>4 </td> <td align="left">66.7 </td> <td align="left">625 </td> <td align="left">63 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%9D%E8%82%89" title="鵝肉">鹅肉</a>(整只) </td> <td align="left">23.4 </td> <td align="left">20.8 </td> <td align="left">54.3 </td> <td align="left">1170 </td> <td align="left">77 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left">鸡肉(<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E8%85%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="鸡腿">鸡腿</a>) </td> <td align="left">28.2 </td> <td align="left">11.3 </td> <td align="left">59.4 </td> <td align="left">895 </td> <td align="left">85 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left">牛肉(牛腿) </td> <td align="left">28 </td> <td align="left"><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>6.8 </td> <td align="left">64.1 </td> <td align="left">725 </td> <td align="left">73 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94%E8%82%89" title="兔肉">兔肉</a>(整只) </td> <td align="left">26.9 </td> <td align="left"><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>8.9 </td> <td align="left">63.3 </td> <td align="left">785 </td> <td align="left">87 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left">羊肉(瘦肉) </td> <td align="left">27 </td> <td align="left"><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>7.9 </td> <td align="left">64 </td> <td align="left">755 </td> <td align="left">87 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89" title="羊肉">羊肉</a>(肥肉) </td> <td align="left">23.3 </td> <td align="left">19.9 </td> <td align="left">56 </td> <td align="left">1130 </td> <td align="left">91 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%9B%9E%E8%82%89" title="火雞肉">火鸡肉</a>(整只) </td> <td align="left">27 </td> <td align="left">16.2 </td> <td align="left">55.6 </td> <td align="left">1060 </td> <td align="left">85 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left">火鸡肉(胸脯) </td> <td align="left">21 </td> <td align="left"><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>1 </td> <td align="left">73.7 </td> <td align="left">450 </td> <td align="left">60 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td align="left">牛肉(<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%8E%92" title="牛排">牛排</a>) </td> <td align="left">28.9 </td> <td align="left">12.1 </td> <td align="left">57.6 </td> <td align="left">940 </td> <td align="left">82 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="蛋白质"><span id=".E8.9B.8B.E7.99.BD.E8.B4.A8"></span>蛋白质</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:蛋白质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Celular_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Celular_006.jpg/250px-Celular_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Celular_006.jpg/375px-Celular_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Celular_006.jpg/500px-Celular_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>墨西哥一間超市內陳列的肉類食物</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kangaroo_meat_supermarket.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kangaroo_meat_supermarket.JPG/250px-Kangaroo_meat_supermarket.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kangaroo_meat_supermarket.JPG/375px-Kangaroo_meat_supermarket.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kangaroo_meat_supermarket.JPG/500px-Kangaroo_meat_supermarket.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>澳大利亞一間超市內陳列的肉類食物</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meat_under_pink_LED_lighting_in_a_meat_refrigerator.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Meat_under_pink_LED_lighting_in_a_meat_refrigerator.jpg/250px-Meat_under_pink_LED_lighting_in_a_meat_refrigerator.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Meat_under_pink_LED_lighting_in_a_meat_refrigerator.jpg/375px-Meat_under_pink_LED_lighting_in_a_meat_refrigerator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Meat_under_pink_LED_lighting_in_a_meat_refrigerator.jpg/500px-Meat_under_pink_LED_lighting_in_a_meat_refrigerator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2102" data-file-height="3214" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%81%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="全聯福利中心">全聯福利中心</a>內陳列的肉類食物</figcaption></figure> <p>肉类提供的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a>对人体有重要的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="生物学">生物学</a>意义。构成蛋白质的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a>,共有20多种,其中有8种(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%85%E9%9C%80%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="必需氨基酸">必需氨基酸</a>)是人体不能自身合成的,必须靠摄取含有这8种氨基酸的食物来获得;而肉类食物的蛋白质是完全蛋白质,可以提供人体所需的全部种类的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a>。当肉类蛋白质在人体内被消化时,分解出来的氨基酸即可被吸收。与肉类蛋白质相比较,植物类食物所提供的蛋白质有时则不如肉类蛋白质的氨基酸成分那么全面,有的会缺乏8种人体的必需氨基酸或者是包括8种必需氨基酸在内的20种基本氨基酸中的一种或几种,譬如<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="谷类">谷类</a>普遍缺少<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="赖氨酸">赖氨酸</a>这种必需氨基酸。肉类蛋白质与植物性蛋白质混合食用,便可以互相补充,更具营养。 </p><p>一般的瘦猪肉的蛋白质含量约为10%至17%,肥猪肉则只有2.2%;瘦牛肉为20%左右,肥牛肉为15.1%;瘦羊肉17.3%,肥羊肉9.3%;兔肉21.2%;鸡肉23.3%;鸭肉16.5%;鹅肉10.8%<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。其中,兔肉高蛋白,低脂肪(0.4%),且<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="胆固醇">胆固醇</a>含量低,非常适合患<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="高血压">高血压</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F%E7%97%85" title="心脏病">心脏病</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89%E7%B2%A5%E6%A0%B7%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96" title="动脉粥样硬化">动脉粥样硬化</a>这些病症的人食用。除肉外,动物的内脏作为肉类食物的另一部分,亦能提供蛋白质。猪、羊、牛的肝脏,蛋白质含量约为21%,鸡、鸭、鹅的肝,蛋白质含量为16%到18%。 </p><p>肉类的蛋白质经过烹调,有一部分会散在肉汤中,也有一部分水解成氨基酸,溶于肉汤里,故烹调好的肉汤味道鲜美而富于营养。<sup id="cite_ref-p102_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p102-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>不同的烹饪方式,可能保持也可能破坏氨基酸的完整性。罐头食品、冷冻和速冻肉,这些现代技术的储存手段不会像曾经主要使用的腌制、晒干方法那样破坏食物成分氨基酸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="脂肪"><span id=".E8.84.82.E8.82.AA"></span>脂肪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:脂肪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>肉中的脂肪,可供给人体热量和必需的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a>。脂肪的主要成分包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E4%B8%89%E9%85%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="甘油三酯">甘油三酯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a>以及少量的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="卵磷脂">卵磷脂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="胆固醇">胆固醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="游離脂肪酸">游离脂肪酸</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%BA%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="脂溶性色素(页面不存在)">脂溶性色素</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-p102_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p102-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>含大量脂肪的100克肥猪肉,可提供830<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="千卡">千卡</a>的热量。 </p><p>脂肪是肉的所有成分中,所占比例变化范围最大的,平均含量是10~30%。常见的肉类的脂肪含量平均值为:猪肉20%至35%,牛肉10%至20%,牛犊肉5%至10%,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B5%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="绵羊">绵羊</a>肉10%至20%。畜类脂肪中饱和脂肪酸高于禽类脂肪,如猪油含42%,牛油53%,羊油57%,而鸡油只含26%,鸭油含29%。<sup id="cite_ref-p103_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p103-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>动物脂肪的熔点因相对较高,故不易被人体消化和吸收。脂肪及脑、肝、肾等内脏,都有高含量的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="胆固醇">胆固醇</a>,如配合大量碳水化合物(高醣)或是糖同吃,这对高血脂或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89%E7%B2%A5%E6%A0%B7%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96" title="动脉粥样硬化">动脉粥样硬化</a>这样的患者是有害的,容易导致<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F%E7%97%85" title="心脏病">心脏病</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="碳水化合物"><span id=".E7.A2.B3.E6.B0.B4.E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>碳水化合物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:碳水化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>肉类的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="碳水化合物">碳水化合物</a>含量比较低,一般约为1~5%<sup id="cite_ref-p76_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p76-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。动物肌肉中含有<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="肌糖原">肌糖原</a>,当动物死亡时,肌糖原会转化成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%B8" title="乳酸">乳酸</a>。乳酸的产生使肉中的酸性增强,<a href="/wiki/PH%E5%80%BC" title="PH值">pH值</a>下降,使得<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B6" title="组织蛋白酶">组织蛋白酶</a>的活性增强,因为动物存活时,pH值较高,抑制了这种酶的活性。组织蛋白酶让肉中的蛋白质部分地<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A7%A3" title="水解">水解</a>,从而使肉逐渐变软,恢复保水能力,进而肉味变得鲜嫩,更合人的胃口。动物被宰杀后,其胴体的肉的这一变化过程,为肉的存熟期。但要使这一过程完美地进行,则需要在一定的条件下保存生肉;包括控制并保持冷藏温度,存贮时间不能过长或过短。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="无机盐"><span id=".E6.97.A0.E6.9C.BA.E7.9B.90"></span>无机盐</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:无机盐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>肉类含<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">钾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">钠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">锌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">镁</a>等许多种<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="矿物质">矿物质</a>,其中含磷较丰富,约130~170<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E5%85%8B" title="毫克">毫克</a>/100克;钙含量颇少,约7~10毫克/100克<sup id="cite_ref-p103_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p103-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。肉类食物无机盐的总含量约为0.6~1.1%<sup id="cite_ref-p76_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p76-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,瘦肉的无机盐含量高于肥肉,内臟的含量高于瘦肉。动物的肝脏、肾脏含铁较丰,且利用率高。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="维生素"><span id=".E7.BB.B4.E7.94.9F.E7.B4.A0"></span>维生素</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:维生素"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>肉类含<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0B" title="维生素B">维生素B</a>,而含极少的脂溶性<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0A" class="mw-redirect" title="维生素A">维生素A</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0D" title="维生素D">D</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%B6%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="水溶性">溶于水</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0C" title="维生素C">维生素C</a>。一些动物的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="肝脏">肝脏</a>也是常见的肉类食物,其含有丰富的<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4%E8%83%BA%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="钴胺素">维生素B<sub>12</sub></a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0A" class="mw-redirect" title="维生素A">维生素A</a>。猪肉的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E8%83%BA" title="硫胺">维生素B<sub>1</sub></a>含量高于牛肉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="环境影响"><span id=".E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>环境影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:环境影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>各种环境影响与肉类生产有关。 其中包括温室气体排放,化石燃料使用,用水量,水质变化,以及对生态系统的影响。由于动物粪便,化肥,农药,畜牧业可能是水污染的最大来源,畜牧业占全球人用水量的8%以上。这个行业是迄今为止最大的土地利用原因,占全球陆地面积的近40%。对美国的畜牧业环境影响的研究表明,它们占全球温室气体排放量的51%。饲养牲畜是生产食物的非常低效的方式,比如说在北美或欧洲,一头牛消耗大约75公斤到300公斤的草或谷物来生产一公斤的蛋白质。商业捕鱼的方式,如底拖网和长巷常常清除海底的一切生命,摧毁珊瑚礁,这种方法也无意中杀死了数千只海豚,海龟,鲨鱼和其他海洋动物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="加工和肉制品"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E5.B7.A5.E5.92.8C.E8.82.89.E5.88.B6.E5.93.81"></span>加工和肉制品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:加工和肉制品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因为肉含有供给生物生存的各种营养,又含有大量的水分,故肉十分容易变质。有足够空气时,未经适当处理或保存的肉上面会滋生细菌,肉会变得发霉、发黏;缺少空气时,如果没有進行保护或处理,也会变酸、腐败。因此,以合适的方法保藏肉类是十分必要的。肉保藏得好坏与否,是肉类食物生产、加工经济中的关键因素。不同的保藏方法,将提供不同的保藏质量、保藏期限。<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%86%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="冷冻">冷冻</a>是现今,以及近几十年来最主要的保藏鲜肉的方法,而过去在机械冷冻发明前,<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8C%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="腌制">腌制</a>曾是保存肉类的主要办法。 </p><p>加工的肉类主要为豬肉、羊肉、牛肉、鴨肉、鵝肉、雞肉等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="素食主義"><span id=".E7.B4.A0.E9.A3.9F.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9"></span>素食主義</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:素食主義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>对肉类的态度,是各种风俗习惯中重要的组成部分。长期放弃食用肉类及其他以动物身体为原料的食物,这种习惯被称作“<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="素食">素食</a>”、“吃素”<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>乃至“<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="素食主义">素食主义</a>”,实践这种饮食方式的人,被称作“素食主义者”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>肉類是由動物而來,有些宗教會對食用肉類食物有一定的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C" title="禁忌">限制</a>。 </p><p>有些宗教會禁止食用某些種類的肉類,像<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>徒忌食<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="黃牛">黃牛</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89" title="牛肉">牛肉</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>有些宗教除了禁止限制動物種類外,也限制肉類處理的方式,例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>徒(即穆斯林)忌食<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="猪肉">猪肉</a>及一切诵非真主之名宰杀的动物以及自死的动物<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,猶太人(即猶太教徒)忌食<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="猪肉">猪肉</a>及不<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%A6%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9_(%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99)" title="符合教規的食物 (猶太教)">潔淨</a>的动物。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">汉传佛教</a>中,<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BE%B6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="僧侶">僧侶</a>、受<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E6%88%92" title="菩薩戒">菩薩戒</a>(或發願素食)者,忌食各种肉类,另外忌食五種帶辛味的蔬菜也稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%8D%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="五荤">五荤</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:3; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%82%89" title="紅肉">紅肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%82%89" title="白肉">白肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A_(%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="魚 (食物)">魚 (食物)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%9C" title="家畜">家畜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9B%E6%9E%97%E8%82%89" title="丛林肉">叢林肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%91%B3" title="野味">野味</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="食人">人肉</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E8%82%89" title="組合肉">組合肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E4%B9%BE" title="肉乾">肉乾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%B4%85%E8%82%89%E6%B8%A3" title="粉紅肉渣">粉紅肉渣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="軟骨">軟骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B1" title="腱">腱</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="食品產業">食品產業</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肉食心理學(页面不存在)">肉食心理學</a>(Psychology of eating meat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="肉食主義">肉食主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%AE%BA%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F" title="路殺美食">路殺美食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%82%89%E6%97%A5" title="無肉日">無肉日</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="腳註"><span id=".E8.85.B3.E8.A8.BB"></span>腳註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:腳註"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wildman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wildman_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert E. C. Wildman, Denis M. Medeiros. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=CXwylbbRXvAC&amp;pg=PA37&amp;dq=en#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false">Advanced Human Nutrition</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CRC_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CRC Press(页面不存在)">CRC Press</a>. 2000: 37 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2013&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0849385660" title="Special:网络书源/0849385660"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0849385660</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;rft.btitle=Advanced+Human+Nutrition&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0849385660&amp;rft.pages=37&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DCXwylbbRXvAC%26pg%3DPA37%26dq%3Den%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Womack-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Womack_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert Mari Womack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=RqAraOM_CKgC&amp;pg=PA243&amp;dq=#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false">The Anthropology of Health and Healing</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowman_%26_Littlefield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowman &amp; Littlefield(页面不存在)">Rowman &amp; Littlefield</a>. 2010: 243 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2013&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0759110441" title="Special:网络书源/0759110441"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0759110441</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;rft.au=Robert+Mari+Womack&amp;rft.btitle=The+Anthropology+of+Health+and+Healing&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0759110441&amp;rft.pages=243&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DRqAraOM_CKgC%26pg%3DPA243%26dq%3D%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McArdle-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McArdle_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McArdle_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">McArdle, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107063905/https://www.vrg.org/nutshell/omni.htm%20">Humans are Omnivores</a>. Vegetarian Resource Group. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2013&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vrg.org/nutshell/omni.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2019-01-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.aulast=McArdle&amp;rft.btitle=Humans+are+Omnivores&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Vegetarian+Resource+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vrg.org%2Fnutshell%2Fomni.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ayyıldız, Esat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia601504.us.archive.org/30/items/klasik-arap-edebiyatinda-et-motifi/Klasik%20Arap%20Edebiyat%C4%B1nda%20Et%20Motifi.pdf">“Klasik Arap Edebiyatında Et Motifi”</a>. <i>International Malatya Gastronomy Culture and Tourism Conference</i>. ed. Aynur Ismayilova – Gunay Rzayeva. 19-24. Malatya: IKSAD Publishing House, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rozin2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rozin2012_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rozin, Paul; Hormes, Julia M.; Faith, Myles S.; Wansink, Brian. Is Meat Male? A Quantitative Multimethod Framework to Establish Metaphoric Relationships. Journal of Consumer Research. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelpellmanrowland/2017/12/17/india-meat-increase/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;rft.atitle=Demand+For+Meat+Is+Growing+Rapidly+in+India.+This+Could+Impact+All+Of+Us.&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+Pellman&amp;rft.aulast=Rowland&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmichaelpellmanrowland%2F2017%2F12%2F17%2Findia-meat-increase%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511194947/http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QL">FAOSTAT</a>. www.fao.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-10-25</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QL">原始内容</a>存档于11 May 2017).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;rft.atitle=FAOSTAT&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.fao.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Ffaostat%2Fen%2F%23data%2FQL&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Inhaltsstoffe_von_Fleisch">http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Inhaltsstoffe_von_Fleisch</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221225075332/http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Inhaltsstoffe_von_Fleisch">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), Liste der Inhaltsstoffe von Fleisch, Hans-Joachim Rose: Küchenbibel–Enzyklopädie der Kulinaristik.<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783937963419" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-937963-41-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">数据引自《吃》,页101。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p102-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p102_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p102_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《吃》,页102。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p103-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p103_19-0"><sup><b>19.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p103_19-1"><sup><b>19.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《吃》,页103。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p76-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p76_20-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p76_20-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《营养学》,页76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教徒">佛教徒</a>的吃素戒律还包括不吃<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%B1" title="葱">葱</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%9C" title="蒜">蒜</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%8D%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="五荤">五荤</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116080748/http://2008.sohu.com/20080415/n256296658.shtml">印度素食者约占人口一半 印度教徒忌食牛肉-搜狐2008奥运</a>. 2008.sohu.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-05-08</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2008.sohu.com/20080415/n256296658.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2020-11-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F%E8%80%85%E7%BA%A6%E5%8D%A0%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%8A+%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92%E5%BF%8C%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89-%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%902008%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=2008.sohu.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2008.sohu.com%2F20080415%2Fn256296658.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421015740/http://www.hkislam.com/e19/">伊斯蘭之光</a>. www.hkislam.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-05-08</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkislam.com/e19/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-04-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hkislam.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkislam.com%2Fe19%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10990" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q10990"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E9%A3%9F%E8%B2%A8%E5%85%B8/%E8%82%89%E9%83%A8#肉类食物" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/經濟彙編/食貨典/肉部">欽定古今圖書集成·經濟彙編·食貨典·肉部</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Meats" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Meats"><span style="font-weight:bold;">肉类食物</span></a></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《营养学》,武汉大学出版社出版,1991年6月第1版。</li> <li>亨利·迪潘著,殷元昌译:《食物》(“我知道什么?”丛书),商务印书馆出版,1996年8月第1版。</li> <li>《食品科技》编辑部主编:《吃》,科学普及出版社出版,1983。</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4017469-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007558268905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Meat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85082715">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="maso"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph122657&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300389813">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="肉类食物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%89%E9%A1%9E%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Template:肉類食物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%82%89%E9%A1%9E%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:肉類食物(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%82%89%E9%A1%9E%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:肉類食物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="肉类食物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">肉类食物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">食材<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E7%89%A9" title="獵物">獵物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 6.7em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%A6%BD" title="家禽">家禽</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F" title="鸟">鸟类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E8%82%89" title="雞肉">雞肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%A8%E8%82%89" title="鴨肉">鴨肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%9D%E8%82%89" title="鵝肉">鵝肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BF%E8%82%89" title="鴿肉">鴿肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%9B%9E%E8%82%89" title="火雞肉">火鸡肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%B5%AA%E9%B6%89" title="日本鵪鶉">鵪鶉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%B8%A1%E7%A7%91" title="松鸡科">松雞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%95%E9%B3%A5%E8%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鴕鳥肉">鴕鳥肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E9%B7%93%E9%B4%A3" title="中華鷓鴣">山鹑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%9B%80" title="麻雀">麻雀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80" class="mw-redirect" title="藍孔雀">藍孔雀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E9%9B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="珠雞">珠雞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 6.7em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%9C" title="家畜">家畜</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%91%B3" title="野味">野味</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89" title="牛肉">牛肉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="美洲野牛">美洲野牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%8A%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89" title="犊牛肉">犊牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛">水牛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC%E8%82%89" title="豬肉">豬肉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E8%B1%AC#贸易用途" title="野豬">野豬肉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89" title="羊肉">羊肉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B5%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89" title="绵羊肉">绵羊肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89" title="山羊肉">山羊肉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94%E8%82%89" title="兔肉">兔肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%82%89" title="马肉">马肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B4" title="驴">驴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E8%82%89" title="鹿肉">鹿肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="骆驼">骆驼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E8%82%89" title="蛇肉">蛇肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E8%82%89" title="象肉">象肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E8%82%89" title="鼠肉">鼠肉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%9A%E9%BC%A0" title="豚鼠">豚鼠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%BC%A0" title="田鼠">田鼠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%BC%A0" title="松鼠">松鼠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%AF%E9%BC%A0" title="鼯鼠">鼯鼠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8A%E9%A7%9D" title="大羊駝">大羊駝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%B8%A1%E8%85%BF" title="田鸡腿">田雞腿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛">牦牛肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E8%9D%99%E8%9D%A0" title="食用蝙蝠">蝙蝠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89" title="狗肉">狗肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93%E8%82%89" title="貓肉">猫肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="食人">人肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E9%BC%A0%E8%82%89" title="袋鼠肉">袋鼠肉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 6.7em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="食用鱼">食用鱼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%80%E7%A7%91" title="鳀科">鳀科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%88%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="鲈总科">鱸魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B0%8F%F0%A9%B7%B6" title="博氏𩷶">博氏巨鯰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A4%90%E9%AF%89" title="紅褐鯉">鯉魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%8E%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鮎形目">鯰魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%88%E9%AD%9A" title="鱈魚">鱈魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E9%B1%88" title="狹鱈">狹鱈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E8%93%8B%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E9%AD%9A%E5%B1%AC" title="刺蓋太陽魚屬">刺蓋太陽魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%BB" title="鰻">鰻魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%97%E9%B1%BC" title="狗鱼">狗鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%88%E7%A7%91" title="鰈科">鰈魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%96%91%E9%AD%9A" title="石斑魚">石斑魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%B7%9A%E9%B1%88" title="黑線鱈">黑線鱈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%AE%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="比目鱼">大比目魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B1%E7%A7%91" title="鲱科">鲱科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%B3%E9%A6%AC%E9%AE%AB" title="大耳馬鮫">大耳馬鮫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%96%E5%B1%AC" title="鯖屬">鯖魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%AF%E9%B3%85" title="鲯鳅">鲯鳅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E9%AD%9A%E7%A7%91" title="旗魚科">旗魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B1%E7%9B%AE%E9%AD%9A" title="虱目魚">虱目魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E8%83%B8%E6%A3%98%E9%AF%9B" title="大西洋胸棘鯛">大西洋胸棘鯛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%80%E9%AD%9A" title="秋刀魚">秋刀魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AD%E9%AD%9A" title="鮭魚">鮭魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%81%E9%B1%BC%E7%BD%90%E5%A4%B4" title="沙丁鱼罐头">沙丁魚肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="鲨鱼">鲨鱼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E9%B0%A8%E7%A7%91" title="舌鰨科">舌鰨科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%97%97%E9%B1%BC" title="剑旗鱼">劍魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%9D%9E%E9%B1%BC" title="罗非鱼">吳郭魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%92%E9%AD%9A" title="鱒魚">鱒魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AA%E5%B1%AC" title="鮪屬">金槍魚屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E6%A2%AD%E9%B1%B8" title="玻璃梭鱸">玻璃梭鱸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 6.7em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="渔业">水产</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE" title="海鮮">海鮮</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%82" class="mw-redirect" title="海参">海参</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%9F" title="海星">海星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%86%BD" title="海膽">海胆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E9%A1%9E" title="貝類">貝類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%97%E7%89%9B" title="蜗牛">蜗牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%83%E8%9F%B9" title="螃蟹">蟹肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E4%BB%81" title="蝦仁">蝦肉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%99%E8%99%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="淡水龙虾(页面不存在)">淡水龙虾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="海螯蝦科">海螯蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%84%E7%9B%AE" title="鳄目">鱷魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E5%90%BB%E9%B1%B7" title="短吻鱷">短吻鱷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E9%AD%9A%E8%82%89" title="鯨魚肉">鯨魚肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%9A" title="海豚">海豚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="鱟">鱟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9C%87" title="海蜇">海蜇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E7%8B%B8" title="河狸">河狸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 6.7em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2" title="食用昆蟲">食用昆蟲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%88%E8%9A%A3" title="蜈蚣">蜈蚣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B8%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" title="炸蜘蛛">炸蜘蛛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%8E%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="蝎子">蝎子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%95%E8%9B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="蚕蛹">蚕蛹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E4%BA%86" class="mw-redirect" title="知了">知了</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8B%E8%9F%80" title="蟋蟀">蟋蟀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%B1%E8%9C%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="蚱蜢">蚱蜢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B0%B4%E8%99%BB" title="黑水虻">黑水虻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%B2%89%E8%99%AB" title="黄粉虫">黃粉蟲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E6%AB%9A%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%AC" title="棕櫚象屬">椰子大象鼻虫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲皇帝蛾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gonimbrasia belina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E8%9B%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲皇帝蛾(页面不存在)">非洲皇帝蛾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonimbrasia_belina" class="extiw" title="en:Gonimbrasia belina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gonimbrasia belina</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FoodMeat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Food Meat"><img alt="Food Meat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/100px-FoodMeat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/150px-FoodMeat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/200px-FoodMeat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2888" data-file-height="1916" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seafood Meat"><img alt="Seafood Meat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg/100px-Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg/150px-Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg/200px-Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="2029" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">加工方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%96%E7%83%A7_(%E7%82%96%E7%85%AE%E6%B3%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="焖烧 (炖煮法)">燒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%A4" title="烤">烤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%92%E7%83%A4" title="燒烤">燒烤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%99%E7%83%A4" title="炙烤">炙烤</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%95%E5%9D%91" title="馕坑">饢坑</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肉類熟成" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hanging (meat)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E9%A1%9E%E7%86%9F%E6%88%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肉類熟成(页面不存在)">肉類熟成</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging_(meat)" class="extiw" title="en:Hanging (meat)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hanging (meat)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乾醃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Curing (food preservation)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E9%86%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乾醃(页面不存在)">乾醃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curing_(food_preservation)" class="extiw" title="en:Curing (food preservation)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Curing (food preservation)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%85%8E" title="油煎">油煎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8C%E6%B3%A1" title="腌泡">醃泡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%83" title="醃">醃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%85%AE" title="水煮">水煮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="燻">燻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B8" title="炸">炸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E7%82%92" title="乾炒">乾炒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%86" title="炆">炆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%92" title="炒">炒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%B7" title="滷">滷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%AE" title="涮">涮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="汆">汆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%89%E7%85%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="燉煮">燉煮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B9_(%E7%83%B9%E8%B0%83%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95)" title="烹 (烹调方法)">烹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8" title="蒸">蒸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">肉类制品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99%E8%82%89" title="煙肉">培根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%85%BF" title="火腿">火腿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="預製熟食" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charcuterie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%90%E8%A3%BD%E7%86%9F%E9%A3%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="預製熟食(页面不存在)">預製熟食</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcuterie" class="extiw" title="en:Charcuterie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charcuterie</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肋排" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meat chop"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8B%E6%8E%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肋排(页面不存在)">肋排</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_chop" class="extiw" title="en:Meat chop"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meat chop</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1%E6%8E%92" title="漢堡排">漢堡排</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%88%97" title="吉列">吉列</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="風乾肉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dried meat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E4%B9%BE%E8%82%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="風乾肉(页面不存在)">風乾肉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dried_meat" class="extiw" title="en:Dried meat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dried meat</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dum pukht" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dum pukht"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dum_pukht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dum pukht(页面不存在)">Dum pukht</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dum_pukht" class="extiw" title="en:Dum pukht"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dum pukht</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%8A%9B" title="菲力">菲力</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Suprême" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supreme (cookery)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supr%C3%AAme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suprême(页面不存在)">Suprême</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_(cookery)" class="extiw" title="en:Supreme (cookery)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supreme (cookery)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%A4%E4%B8%B2" title="烤串">烤串</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="下水">下水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%87%9F#食品" title="肝臟">肝臟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E8%85%A6" title="食用腦">腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%88%E9%A4%90%E8%82%89" title="午餐肉">午餐肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E4%B8%B8" title="肉丸">肉丸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E5%8D%B7" title="肉卷">肉卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E8%82%89" title="咸肉">鹹肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%83" title="醃">鹽醃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="香腸">香腸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E7%8B%97" title="熱狗">熱狗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%83%E6%B9%AF" title="濃湯">濃湯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E6%8E%92" title="肉排">肉排</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E4%B9%BE" title="肉乾">肉乾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列出文章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C" title="飲食禁忌">飲食禁忌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牛肉菜式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of beef dishes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89%E8%8F%9C%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="牛肉菜式(页面不存在)">牛肉菜式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_beef_dishes" class="extiw" title="en:List of beef dishes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of beef dishes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雞肉菜式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of chicken dishes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%9E%E8%82%89%E8%8F%9C%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雞肉菜式(页面不存在)">雞肉菜式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chicken_dishes" class="extiw" title="en:List of chicken dishes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of chicken dishes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魚肉菜式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of fish dishes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%9A%E8%82%89%E8%8F%9C%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="魚肉菜式(页面不存在)">魚肉菜式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fish_dishes" class="extiw" title="en:List of fish dishes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of fish dishes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="山羊肉菜式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of goat dishes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89%E8%8F%9C%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="山羊肉菜式(页面不存在)">山羊肉菜式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_goat_dishes" class="extiw" title="en:List of goat dishes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of goat dishes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羊肉菜式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of lamb dishes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89%E8%8F%9C%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羊肉菜式(页面不存在)">羊肉菜式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lamb_dishes" class="extiw" title="en:List of lamb dishes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of lamb dishes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="豬肉菜式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of pork dishes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%AC%E8%82%89%E8%8F%9C%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="豬肉菜式(页面不存在)">豬肉菜式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pork_dishes" class="extiw" title="en:List of pork dishes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of pork dishes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香腸菜式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of sausage dishes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E8%85%B8%E8%8F%9C%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香腸菜式(页面不存在)">香腸菜式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sausage_dishes" class="extiw" title="en:List of sausage dishes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of sausage dishes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香腸種類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of sausages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E8%85%B8%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香腸種類(页面不存在)">香腸種類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sausages" class="extiw" title="en:List of sausages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of sausages</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海鮮菜式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of seafood dishes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE%E8%8F%9C%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海鮮菜式(页面不存在)">海鮮菜式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_seafood_dishes" class="extiw" title="en:List of seafood dishes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of seafood dishes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E6%A0%B9%E8%8F%9C%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="培根菜式">培根菜式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="煙燻食物種類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of smoked foods"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%99%E7%87%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="煙燻食物種類(页面不存在)">煙燻食物種類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_smoked_foods" class="extiw" title="en:List of smoked foods"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of smoked foods</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="排類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of steak dishes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E9%A1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="排類(页面不存在)">排類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_steak_dishes" class="extiw" title="en:List of steak dishes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of steak dishes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小牛肉菜式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of veal dishes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89%E8%8F%9C%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小牛肉菜式(页面不存在)">小牛肉菜式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_veal_dishes" class="extiw" title="en:List of veal dishes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of veal dishes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國肉類消費量列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of countries by meat consumption"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E8%82%89%E9%A1%9E%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E9%87%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="各國肉類消費量列表(页面不存在)">各國肉類消費量列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_meat_consumption" class="extiw" title="en:List of countries by meat consumption"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of countries by meat consumption</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9B%E6%9E%97%E8%82%89" title="丛林肉">叢林肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E6%88%B7" title="屠户">屠户</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E6%A4%8D%E8%82%89" title="培植肉">培植肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E8%9B%8B" title="人造蛋">人造蛋</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="飼料轉化率" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Feed conversion ratio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%BC%E6%96%99%E8%BD%89%E5%8C%96%E7%8E%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="飼料轉化率(页面不存在)">飼料轉化率</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed_conversion_ratio" class="extiw" title="en:Feed conversion ratio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Feed conversion ratio</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工廠化養殖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intensive animal farming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0%E5%8C%96%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="工廠化養殖(页面不存在)">工廠化養殖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming" class="extiw" title="en:Intensive animal farming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intensive animal farming</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="切肉員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meat cutter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%82%89%E5%93%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="切肉員(页面不存在)">切肉員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_cutter" class="extiw" title="en:Meat cutter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meat cutter</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肉質柔軟度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meat tenderness"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E8%B3%AA%E6%9F%94%E8%BB%9F%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肉質柔軟度(页面不存在)">肉質柔軟度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_tenderness" class="extiw" title="en:Meat tenderness"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meat tenderness</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肉食心理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Psychology of eating meat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肉食心理學(页面不存在)">肉食心理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_eating_meat" class="extiw" title="en:Psychology of eating meat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psychology of eating meat</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98" title="食品保存">食品保存</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%82%89" title="紅肉">紅肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%82%89" title="白肉">白肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E5%AE%B0" title="屠宰">屠宰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E5%AE%B0%E7%A8%8E" title="屠宰税">屠宰税</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E6%88%BF" title="屠房">屠房</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E7%BC%94" class="mw-redirect" title="活缔">活缔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BA%E8%B1%AC" title="殺豬">殺豬</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肉食倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethics of eating meat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肉食倫理(页面不存在)">肉食倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics of eating meat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethics of eating meat</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9" title="動物權利">動物權利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="肉食主義">肉食主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="素食主義">素食主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%80%A7%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="植物性飲食">蔬食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AF%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="纯素主义">纯素主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="半素食主義">半素食主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="魚素主義">魚素主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教素食主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian vegetarianism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教素食主義(页面不存在)">基督教素食主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_vegetarianism" class="extiw" title="en:Christian vegetarianism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian vegetarianism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cb68bdc4d‐88rfd Cached time: 20241211153159 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.630 seconds Real time usage: 0.798 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4565/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 148012/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3506/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 42/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47674/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.325/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7708306/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 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