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Dygdetik – Wikipedia

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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Dygdetik" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Dygdetik" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dygdetik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input 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Tillgänglig på 30 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9" title="أخلاقيات الفضيلة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أخلاقيات الفضيلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tica_de_les_virtuts" title="Ètica de les virtuts – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ètica de les virtuts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dydsetik" title="Dydsetik – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dydsetik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugendethik" title="Tugendethik – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tugendethik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vooruseetika" title="Vooruseetika – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vooruseetika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue_ethics" title="Virtue ethics – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Virtue ethics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tica_de_las_virtudes" title="Ética de las virtudes – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ética de las virtudes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virta_etiko" title="Virta etiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Virta etiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B6%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA" title="اخلاقیات فضیلت – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اخلاقیات فضیلت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thique_de_la_vertu" title="Éthique de la vertu – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éthique de la vertu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%95_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="덕 윤리학 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="덕 윤리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गुण नीतिशास्त्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुण नीतिशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etika_vrlina" title="Etika vrlina – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etika vrlina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etika_kebajikan" title="Etika kebajikan – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Etika kebajikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyg%C3%B0asi%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Dygðasiðfræði – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dygðasiðfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ღირსების ეთიკა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღირსების ეთიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorybi%C5%B3_etika" title="Dorybių etika – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dorybių etika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deugdethiek" title="Deugdethiek – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deugdethiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="徳倫理学 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="徳倫理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dygdsetikk" title="Dygdsetikk – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dygdsetikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyka_cn%C3%B3t" title="Etyka cnót – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etyka cnót" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tica_das_virtudes" title="Ética das virtudes – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ética das virtudes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Этика добродетели – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этика добродетели" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue_ethics" title="Virtue ethics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Virtue ethics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etika_cnosti" title="Etika cnosti – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etika cnosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etika_vrlin" title="Etika vrlin – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etika vrlin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyve-etiikka" title="Hyve-etiikka – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hyve-etiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etikang_pambirtud" title="Etikang pambirtud – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Etikang pambirtud" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdem_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Erdem etiği – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erdem etiği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%A7%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="德性倫理學 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德性倫理學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1086395#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dygdetik" 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class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Dygdetik&amp;id=54067625&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDygdetik"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDygdetik"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Dygdetik"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Dygdetik&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dygdetik&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virtue_ethics" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1086395" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Dygdetik</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Normativ_etik" title="Normativ etik">normativ</a> gren som skiljer sig från andra grenar av <a href="/wiki/Etik" title="Etik">etiken</a> som betonar att goda handlingar är handlingar som leder till vad som är gott (<a href="/wiki/Konsekventialism" title="Konsekventialism">konsekventialism</a>) eller som betonar människans <a href="/wiki/Plikt" title="Plikt">plikter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deontologi" title="Deontologi">deontologi</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stanford_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanford-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vad som är en dygdig handling bedöms efter vad en (annan) dygdig människa hade gjort i samma situation. </p><p>Dygdetikens grundpelare är tre fundamentala begrepp: dygd, praktisk visdom och eudaimoni. Dygder uppfattas inom eidetiken som karaktärsdrag snarare än som handlingar. Dygden "ärlig" innebär med andra ord för en dygdetiker inte det att tala sanning om personen gör så av rädsla för konsekvenserna eller av andra odygdiga skäl, utan en stark motvillig känsla inför lögnen. Från <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, som är en viktig gestalt inom dygdetiken, har termen eudaimoni inlånats, vilket innebär 'lycka', 'välmående'.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanford_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanford-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> För dygdetiken hålls rationellt tänkade framför instinkter, och handlingar bör bedömas med rationella argument istället för efter den handlandes instinktiva begär.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCVirtue_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCVirtue-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Några av de mest namnkunniga dygdetikerna är <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Anscombe" title="Elizabeth Anscombe">Elizabeth Anscombe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Foot" title="Philippa Foot">Philippa Foot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filosof)" title="Richard Taylor (filosof)">Richard Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre" title="Alasdair MacIntyre">Alasdair MacIntyre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Hursthouse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosalind Hursthouse [inte skriven än]">Rosalind Hursthouse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Slote&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Slote [inte skriven än]">Michael Slote</a> och <a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Martha Nussbaum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dygdetik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dygdetik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dygd" title="Dygd">Dygd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deontologi" title="Deontologi">Deontologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etik" title="Etik">Etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsekventialism" title="Konsekventialism">Konsekventialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pliktetik" title="Pliktetik">Pliktetik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dygdetik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dygdetik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dygdetik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dygdetik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fotnoter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/virtue/">”Virtue Ethics | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy”</a>&#32;(på amerikansk engelska).&#32;<i><span>www.iep.utm.edu</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/virtue/">http://www.iep.utm.edu/virtue/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 23 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Virtue+Ethics+%7C+Internet+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.atitle=www.iep.utm.edu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iep.utm.edu%2Fvirtue%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dygdetik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanford-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Stanford_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanford_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHursthouse2016">Hursthouse, Rosalind&#32;(2016-01-01). Edward N. Zalta. red.&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/ethics-virtue/">The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i>&#32;(Winter 2016). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/ethics-virtue/">https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/ethics-virtue/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 23 februari 2017</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.aulast=Hursthouse&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosalind&amp;rft.au=Hursthouse%2C+Rosalind&amp;rft.date=2016-01-01&amp;rft.edition=Winter+2016&amp;rft.pub=Metaphysics+Research+Lab%2C+Stanford+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Fwin2016%2Fentries%2Fethics-virtue%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dygdetik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCVirtue-3"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCVirtue_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/virtue.shtml">”Virtue ethics”</a>&#32;(på engelska). BBC<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/virtue.shtml">http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/virtue.shtml</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Virtue+ethics&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fethics%2Fintroduction%2Fvirtue.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dygdetik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox 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title="Dygd">Dygder</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Familjer av dygder</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā">Bodhipakkhiyādhammā</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kardinaldygder" title="Kardinaldygder">Kardinaldygder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita">Paramita</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Preussiska_dygder" title="Preussiska dygder">Preussiska dygder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Malteserkors#De_ridderliga_dygderna" title="Malteserkors">De ridderliga dygderna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/De_sju_dygderna" title="De sju dygderna">De sju dygderna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Teologala_dygder" title="Teologala dygder">Teologala dygder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yama_(yoga)" title="Yama (yoga)">Yama</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Individuella dygder</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altruism" title="Altruism">Altruism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Artighet" title="Artighet">Artighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ataraxi" title="Ataraxi">Ataraxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Barmh%C3%A4rtighet" title="Barmhärtighet">Barmhärtighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Civilkurage" title="Civilkurage">Civilkurage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dekorum" title="Dekorum">Dekorum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Disciplin" title="Disciplin">Disciplin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Empati" title="Empati">Empati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Etikettregler" title="Etikettregler">Etikett</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Filantropi" title="Filantropi">Filantropi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Flit" title="Flit">Flit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fromhet" title="Fromhet">Fromhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rl%C3%A5telse" title="Förlåtelse">Förlåtelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rst%C3%A5nd" title="Förstånd">Förstånd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rtroende" title="Förtroende">Förtroende</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Generositet" title="Generositet">Generositet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Heder" title="Heder">Heder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hopp_(dygd)" title="Hopp (dygd)">Hopp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Icke-v%C3%A5ld" title="Icke-våld">Icke-våld</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Integritet_(egenskap)" title="Integritet (egenskap)">Integritet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Karisma" title="Karisma">Karisma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kyskhet" title="Kyskhet">Kyskhet</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Brahmachari" title="Brahmachari">Brahmachari</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlek" title="Kärlek">Kärlek</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Agape" title="Agape">Agape</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lojalitet" title="Lojalitet">Lojalitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Medk%C3%A4nsla" title="Medkänsla">Medkänsla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Medm%C3%A4nsklighet" title="Medmänsklighet">Medmänsklighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mod" title="Mod">Mod</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ttfullhet" title="Måttfullhet">Måttfullhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Omd%C3%B6me" title="Omdöme">Omdöme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Plikt" title="Plikt">Plikt</a><span 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