Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" id="siteHtml"> <head><meta charset="utf-8"><title> Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences | King’s College London </title><meta name="template" content="New responsive" /> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Contensis CMS Version 16.2" /> <meta name="Description" content="The Faculty of Natural & Mathematical Sciences, King's College London." /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="HideShareButtons" content="0" /> <link href="/siteelements/2017/css/style.min.css?version=7958157?version=7958157" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/SiteElements/2017/js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js?version=7389704&build=162140"></script> <link rel='canonical' content='https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes'></link>  <style> .async-hide { opacity: 0 !important } </style> <script> (function(a,s,y,n,c,h,i,d,e){s.className+=' '+y;h.start=1*new Date; h.end=i=function(){s.className=s.className.replace(RegExp(' ?'+y),'')}; (a[n]=a[n]||[]).hide=h;setTimeout(function(){i();h.end=null},c);h.timeout=c; })(window,document.documentElement,'async-hide','dataLayer',4000, {'GTM-W5RSV5':true}); </script>  <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W5RSV5'); </script>  <meta name="DialogueKey_ContentID" content="159473" /></head> <body id="siteBody" class="nmes"> <form method="post" action="/nmes" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="pAP58LyQHS0tBko7TxSSSZd8tQ/2g8glvFPsmj59/P2UArCfW9gYjBEJLhQq0I72lVjfBPP87qkHtM2GvltcNW75PlM=" /> </div> <div class="warning-container">   <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="167b1744-c18f-47c4-bd0c-e8420eacd9e1" ></script><noscript><p>Browser does not support script.</p></noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>   <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W5RSV5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  </div> <a class="skip-nav-link" href="#maincontent">Skip to main content</a><header class="header"> <section class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-inherit"> <a class="header__logo" title="King's College London - Back to homepage" href="/"><span class="sr-only">King's College London</span></a> <div style="display: none"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #172f4e } </style> </defs> <symbol id="facebook-ico-sm" viewBox="0 0 30 30"> <path d="M22 16l1-5-5 .001V7c0-1.544.784-2 3-2h2V0h-4c-4.072 0-7 2.435-7 7v4H7v5h5v14h6V16h4z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="facebook-ico" viewBox="0 0 340.157 340.158"> <path d="M318.898 0H21.26C0 0 0 21.26 0 21.26v297.638c0 21.26 21.26 21.26 21.26 21.26h297.638c21.26 0 21.26-21.26 21.26-21.26V21.26C340.157 0 318.898 0 318.898 0zm-30.187 190.805h-46.729v125.061H194.37V190.805h-33.059v-45.018h33.059v-38.459c0-30.221 19.538-57.976 64.545-57.976 18.22 0 31.709 1.754 31.709 1.754l-1.074 42.041s-13.745-.138-28.743-.138c-16.221 0-18.826 7.483-18.826 19.889v32.889h48.855l-2.125 45.018z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="instagram-ico" viewBox="0 0 340.157 340.158"> <ellipse cx="170.079" cy="170.08" rx="38.98" ry="38.975" /> <path d="M261.23 101.121c-2.115-5.464-4.656-9.354-8.748-13.447-4.093-4.093-7.983-6.633-13.447-8.748-4.114-1.605-10.311-3.508-21.706-4.029-12.331-.563-16.03-.68-47.25-.68s-34.919.117-47.25.68c-11.395.521-17.593 2.424-21.706 4.029-5.464 2.115-9.354 4.656-13.447 8.748-4.092 4.093-6.633 7.983-8.748 13.447-1.605 4.114-3.508 10.311-4.029 21.706-.563 12.331-.68 16.03-.68 47.25s.117 34.919.68 47.25c.521 11.395 2.424 17.593 4.029 21.706 2.115 5.464 4.656 9.354 8.748 13.447 4.093 4.093 7.983 6.633 13.447 8.748 4.114 1.605 10.311 3.508 21.706 4.029 12.331.563 16.03.68 47.25.68s34.919-.117 47.25-.68c11.395-.521 17.593-2.424 21.706-4.029 5.464-2.115 9.354-4.656 13.447-8.748 4.092-4.093 6.633-7.983 8.748-13.447 1.605-4.114 3.508-10.311 4.029-21.706.563-12.331.68-16.03.68-47.25s-.117-34.919-.68-47.25c-.521-11.395-2.424-17.592-4.029-21.706zm-91.151 129c-33.165 0-60.048-26.883-60.048-60.038 0-33.165 26.883-60.048 60.048-60.048 33.165 0 60.048 26.883 60.048 60.048 0 33.155-26.883 60.038-60.048 60.038zm62.416-108.427c-7.749 0-14.031-6.282-14.031-14.032s6.282-14.031 14.031-14.031c7.749 0 14.032 6.282 14.032 14.031s-6.282 14.032-14.032 14.032z" /> <path d="M318.898 0H21.26C0 0 0 21.26 0 21.26v297.638c0 21.26 21.26 21.26 21.26 21.26h297.638c21.26 0 21.26-21.26 21.26-21.26V21.26C340.157 0 318.898 0 318.898 0zm-32.592 218.284c-.574 12.448-2.551 20.952-5.432 28.393-2.998 7.685-6.994 14.202-13.489 20.707-6.505 6.495-13.022 10.492-20.718 13.489-7.43 2.881-15.934 4.858-28.382 5.432-12.469.563-16.455.702-48.207.702-31.752 0-35.738-.138-48.207-.702-12.448-.574-20.952-2.551-28.382-5.432-7.696-2.998-14.212-6.994-20.718-13.489-6.495-6.506-10.492-13.022-13.489-20.707-2.881-7.441-4.858-15.945-5.432-28.393-.563-12.469-.702-16.455-.702-48.207s.138-35.738.702-48.207c.574-12.448 2.551-20.952 5.432-28.382 2.998-7.696 6.994-14.212 13.489-20.718 6.506-6.495 13.022-10.492 20.718-13.489 7.43-2.881 15.934-4.858 28.382-5.432 12.469-.563 16.455-.702 48.207-.702 31.752 0 35.738.138 48.207.702 12.448.574 20.952 2.551 28.382 5.432 7.696 2.998 14.212 6.994 20.718 13.489 6.495 6.505 10.492 13.022 13.489 20.718 2.881 7.43 4.858 15.934 5.432 28.382.563 12.469.702 16.455.702 48.207s-.138 35.738-.702 48.207z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="linkedin-ico-sm" viewBox="0 0 30 30"> <path d="M11 10h6v3c.83-1.572 2.977-3 6-3 6.291 0 7 3.616 7 9v11h-6V20c0-2.318.188-5-3-5-4 0-4 2.393-4 5v10h-6V10zM1 10h6v20H1z" /> <circle cx="4" cy="3.5" r="3.5" /> </symbol> <symbol id="linkedin-ico" viewBox="0 0 340.158 340.158"> <path d="M318.898 0H21.26C0 0 0 21.26 0 21.26v297.638c0 21.26 21.26 21.26 21.26 21.26h297.638c21.26 0 21.26-21.26 21.26-21.26V21.26C340.158 0 318.898 0 318.898 0zM103.1 286.551H51.736v-154.57H103.1v154.57zm-25.682-175.67h-.33c-17.252 0-28.382-11.884-28.382-26.713 0-15.158 11.48-26.713 29.062-26.713 17.571 0 28.382 11.555 28.722 26.713.001 14.828-11.15 26.713-29.072 26.713zm210.961 175.67h-51.385v-82.69c0-20.771-7.43-34.951-26.011-34.951-14.202 0-22.674 9.556-26.373 18.783-1.371 3.306-1.701 7.919-1.701 12.543v86.315h-51.364s.67-140.07 0-154.57h51.364v21.9c6.834-10.527 19.041-25.536 46.304-25.536 33.814 0 59.166 22.1 59.166 69.573v88.633z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="mini_icon_email" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <style> .st0 { fill: #0a2d50 } .st1 { fill: #fff } </style> <path class="st0" d="M2 0S0 0 0 2v20s0 2 2 2h20s2 0 2-2V2s0-2-2-2H2z" /> <path class="st1" d="M17.706 7.5l-5.643 5.719a.087.087 0 0 1-.127 0L6.293 7.5h11.413z" /> <path class="st1" d="M12 14.747c-.428 0-.831-.168-1.132-.475L5.25 8.579v7.071c0 .415.335.75.75.75l12-.001c.415 0 .75-.335.75-.75v-7.07l-5.618 5.693a1.574 1.574 0 0 1-1.132.475" /> </symbol> <symbol id="mini_icon_phone" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <style> .st0 { fill: #0a2d50 } .st1 { fill: #fff } </style> <path class="st0" d="M2 0S0 0 0 2v20s0 2 2 2h20s2 0 2-2V2s0-2-2-2H2z" /> <path class="st1" d="M18.858 15.424c.856.856.856 1.798 0 2.825-.342.4-.678.699-1.006.899-.328.2-.599.314-.813.342a7.358 7.358 0 0 1-.92.043c-1.113 0-2.44-.57-3.981-1.712a25.169 25.169 0 0 1-3.339-2.868 22.928 22.928 0 0 1-3.382-4.58c-.856-1.598-1.113-2.911-.77-3.938.171-.542.57-1.013 1.198-1.412l.043-.043c.514-.343.97-.514 1.37-.514.542 0 1.027.257 1.455.77l.043.043c.656.856 1.113 1.527 1.37 2.012.428.885.413 1.641-.043 2.269-.342.456-.514.785-.514.984 0 .086.186.343.557.771l.043.043c.684.77 1.055 1.184 1.113 1.241.028 0 .057.014.085.043l.086.085.085.086c.571.571.985.97 1.242 1.198l.042.043c.257.229.429.343.514.343.143 0 .557-.214 1.241-.642.2-.143.443-.214.728-.214.514 0 1.135.214 1.862.642.728.428 1.292.842 1.691 1.241" /> </symbol> <symbol id="mini_icon_questionmark" viewBox="0 0 217.33 217.33"> <title>KBS_Icon_questionmark</title> <path class="cls-1" d="M199.22 0H18.11S0 0 0 18.11v181.11s0 18.11 18.11 18.11h181.11s18.11 0 18.11-18.11V18.11S217.33 0 199.22 0zm-93.74 181.11a12.89 12.89 0 0 1-12.91-12.91 13.06 13.06 0 0 1 12.91-13.12 13.24 13.24 0 0 1 13.12 13.12 13.06 13.06 0 0 1-13.12 12.91zm26.63-70.35l-9.11 6.15c-6.17 4.17-8.75 11.33-8.75 19.08a31.2 31.2 0 0 0 .2 3.78H96.94c-.2-2.38-.2-4.37-.2-7 0-13.12 4.76-23.06 16.49-31l8.75-6a23.32 23.32 0 0 0 10.53-19.48c0-11.73-7.75-22.66-23.65-22.66-17.29.09-24.86 13-24.86 25.52a33.6 33.6 0 0 0 1.39 9.73l-19.25-2.37a34.69 34.69 0 0 1-1.2-9.51c0-18.28 13.31-40.74 43.92-40.74 27.83 0 43.53 19.68 43.53 40 0 15.82-8.75 26.74-20.27 34.5z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="mini_icon_twitter" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <style> .st0 { fill: #0a2d50 } .st1 { fill: #fff } </style> <path class="st0" d="M2 0S0 0 0 2v20s0 2 2 2h20s2 0 2-2V2s0-2-2-2H2z" /> <path class="st1" d="M18.358 8.735c.006.14.01.282.01.425 0 4.336-3.302 9.337-9.338 9.337a9.286 9.286 0 0 1-5.031-1.474 6.582 6.582 0 0 0 4.858-1.359 3.286 3.286 0 0 1-3.066-2.279 3.312 3.312 0 0 0 1.482-.056 3.284 3.284 0 0 1-2.632-3.218v-.042a3.27 3.27 0 0 0 1.486.411 3.28 3.28 0 0 1-1.015-4.381 9.309 9.309 0 0 0 6.764 3.428 3.281 3.281 0 0 1 5.591-2.992 6.587 6.587 0 0 0 2.084-.796 3.293 3.293 0 0 1-1.444 1.815 6.545 6.545 0 0 0 1.886-.518 6.62 6.62 0 0 1-1.635 1.699z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="next_steps_icon_calendar" viewBox="0 0 96 96"> <style> .st-cal { fill: #009d9f } .st1 { fill: #fff } </style> <path class="st-cal" d="M48 96c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48S74.51 0 48 0 0 21.49 0 48s21.49 48 48 48" /> <path class="st1" d="M63.099 30.889a2.24 2.24 0 0 1-.845-4.314v1.541c0 .427.349.776.776.776a.778.778 0 0 0 .777-.776v-1.584a2.233 2.233 0 0 1 1.533 2.116 2.24 2.24 0 0 1-2.241 2.241m-7.604 0a2.24 2.24 0 0 1-2.241-2.241c0-.993.65-1.825 1.544-2.119v1.587c0 .427.35.776.777.776a.779.779 0 0 0 .777-.776v-1.537a2.239 2.239 0 0 1-.857 4.31m-7.605 0a2.24 2.24 0 0 1-.872-4.306v1.533c0 .427.349.776.776.776a.778.778 0 0 0 .777-.776v-1.592a2.231 2.231 0 0 1 1.56 2.124 2.24 2.24 0 0 1-2.241 2.241m-7.605 0a2.24 2.24 0 0 1-2.24-2.241c0-.976.627-1.797 1.497-2.105v1.573a.778.778 0 0 0 1.554 0v-1.552a2.236 2.236 0 0 1 1.43 2.084 2.24 2.24 0 0 1-2.241 2.241m-7.604 0a2.24 2.24 0 0 1-.855-4.311v1.538c0 .427.35.776.777.776a.779.779 0 0 0 .777-.776V26.53a2.232 2.232 0 0 1 1.542 2.118 2.24 2.24 0 0 1-2.241 2.241m35.393-5.882h-4.267v-2.561a.778.778 0 0 0-.777-.776.778.778 0 0 0-.776.776v2.561h-5.902v-2.561a.779.779 0 0 0-.777-.776.779.779 0 0 0-.777.776v2.561h-6.227v-2.561a.778.778 0 0 0-.777-.776.778.778 0 0 0-.776.776v2.561h-5.922v-2.561a.778.778 0 0 0-1.554 0v2.561H33.38v-2.561a.779.779 0 0 0-.777-.776.779.779 0 0 0-.777.776v2.561h-3.753a5.275 5.275 0 0 0-5.275 5.275v2.007h50.551v-2.007a5.275 5.275 0 0 0-5.275-5.275M57.384 64.998h-4.586V48.6c-.3.1-.67.17-1.11.21-.439.04-1.019.06-1.738.06-.34 0-.68-.005-1.02-.015-.34-.01-.61-.034-.809-.075v-2.668c.28-.04.614-.09 1.004-.15s.784-.14 1.184-.239c.4-.1.79-.23 1.17-.391.379-.159.699-.339.959-.539.52-.399.929-.809 1.229-1.229.3-.42.589-.949.869-1.589h2.848v23.023zm-10.042-3.792c-.32 1.009-.779 1.824-1.379 2.443-.6.62-1.319 1.06-2.159 1.319-.839.26-1.768.39-2.787.39-1.78 0-3.198-.435-4.257-1.304-1.06-.87-1.589-2.193-1.589-3.972 0-.58.015-1.164.045-1.754a5.32 5.32 0 0 1 .315-1.604l4.286-.239a8.07 8.07 0 0 0-.075.884c-.01.31-.015.694-.015 1.154 0 .859.1 1.534.3 2.024.2.489.529.734.99.734.279 0 .524-.05.734-.15s.379-.29.509-.57c.131-.279.23-.674.301-1.184.069-.509.104-1.174.104-1.993 0-1.379-.179-2.373-.539-2.983-.36-.609-.84-.915-1.439-.915-.28 0-.495.041-.645.121-.15.08-.265.149-.344.209l-.27.18-2.039-2.338 4.467-5.426H35.83v-4.257h10.912v4.197l-3.897 4.737c.3 0 .57.025.809.074.24.05.46.116.66.195.4.14.804.355 1.214.645.409.29.784.679 1.124 1.169s.62 1.094.84 1.814c.219.719.329 1.589.329 2.608 0 1.519-.16 2.783-.479 3.792m-24.691-24.83v28.992a4.3 4.3 0 0 0 4.301 4.301h41.949a4.3 4.3 0 0 0 4.301-4.301V36.376H22.651z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="next_steps_icon_information" viewBox="0 0 96 96"> <style> .st-info { fill: #fc5e72 } .st1 { fill: #fff } </style> <path class="st-info" d="M48 96c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48S74.51 0 48 0 0 21.49 0 48s21.49 48 48 48" /> <path class="st1" d="M20.13 33.535l17.519 15.649L20.13 62.953zM75.87 33.535L58.351 49.184 75.87 62.953zM53.65 52.915a7.655 7.655 0 0 1-5.852 2.717 7.655 7.655 0 0 1-5.851-2.717l-18.984 14.81h49.671L53.65 52.915zM49.403 49.478c.091-.068.178-.141.26-.219L74.809 28l-52.577.065 23.361 21.121c.085.087.176.169.271.245l.144.13h.03a2.878 2.878 0 0 0 1.627.501c.604 0 1.164-.185 1.628-.501h.012l.098-.083z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="next_steps_icon_prospectus" viewBox="0 0 96 96"> <style> .st-prospectus { fill: #00b9e1 } .st1 { fill: #fff } </style> <path class="st-prospectus" d="M48 96c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48S74.51 0 48 0 0 21.49 0 48s21.49 48 48 48" /> <path class="st1" d="M41.706 37.067c-5.615-2.982-12.219-4.686-14.478-5.216v-2.647c2.553 1.087 9.107 4.044 14.478 7.863M28.465 25.875c2.786 1.58 9.953 5.837 15.174 10.619-5.322-4.019-12.038-7.144-15.174-8.499v-2.12zm38.639 0V28a97.627 97.627 0 0 0-6.873 3.313c-3.262 1.739-6.038 3.475-8.317 5.196 5.223-4.789 12.402-9.053 15.19-10.634m1.237 3.33v2.749c-2.892.701-10.283 2.717-15.9 6.169 5.576-4.325 13.117-7.733 15.9-8.918M71.69 31.9a2.271 2.271 0 0 0-1.754-.335v-3.554a.796.796 0 0 0-1.089-.741l-.149.059v-2.808a.796.796 0 0 0-1.172-.703c-.559.298-13.471 7.235-19.741 14.658-6.271-7.423-19.183-14.36-19.742-14.658a.796.796 0 0 0-1.172.703v2.808a4.441 4.441 0 0 0-.149-.059.796.796 0 0 0-1.088.741v3.501a2.261 2.261 0 0 0-2.316 2.258v28.911c0 .927.563 1.756 1.42 2.101 0 0 9.802 2.283 21.057 7.015-.002.006-.005.013-.005.02 0 .247.963.449 2.168.458v.001l.042-.001.041.001v-.001c1.205-.009 2.168-.211 2.168-.458 0-.007-.003-.014-.005-.02 11.255-4.732 21.058-7.015 21.058-7.015a2.264 2.264 0 0 0 1.419-2.101V33.77c0-.749-.372-1.45-.991-1.87" /> </symbol> <symbol id="quote_mark" viewBox="0 0 28 32"> <style> .st-quote { fill: #cdd7dc } </style> <path class="st-quote" d="M10.267 6.269c.695-.636.809-.99.472-1.213-.261-.172-.608.094-.888.28-.279.188-.732.53-1.353 1.028a30.534 30.534 0 0 0-3.175 2.847 23.607 23.607 0 0 0-2.709 3.363A16.642 16.642 0 0 0 .7 16.449c-.467 1.37-.7 2.833-.7 4.389 0 1.681.467 3.128 1.4 4.342C2.334 26.394 3.61 27 5.229 27c1.368 0 2.521-.404 3.455-1.214.934-.807 1.401-1.991 1.401-3.548 0-1.431-.436-2.488-1.307-3.175-.873-.684-1.713-1.087-3.331-1.087-.761 0-2.473-.062-2.473-1.733 0-1.612 2.197-5.309 7.293-9.974M22.345 6.269c.695-.636.809-.99.472-1.213-.261-.172-.608.094-.888.28-.279.188-.732.53-1.353 1.028a30.534 30.534 0 0 0-3.175 2.847 23.607 23.607 0 0 0-2.709 3.363 16.642 16.642 0 0 0-1.914 3.875c-.467 1.37-.7 2.833-.7 4.389 0 1.681.467 3.128 1.4 4.342.934 1.214 2.21 1.82 3.829 1.82 1.368 0 2.521-.404 3.455-1.214.934-.807 1.401-1.991 1.401-3.548 0-1.431-.436-2.488-1.307-3.175-.873-.684-1.713-1.087-3.331-1.087-.761 0-2.473-.062-2.473-1.733 0-1.612 2.197-5.309 7.293-9.974" /> </symbol> <symbol id="twitter-ico-sm" viewBox="0 0 30 30"> <path d="M30 6.708c-1.105.491-2.756 1.143-4 1.292 1.273-.762 2.539-2.561 3-4-.971.577-2.087 1.355-3.227 1.773L25 5c-1.121-1.197-2.23-2-4-2-3.398 0-6 2.602-6 6 0 .399.047.7.11.956L15 10C9 10 5.034 8.724 2 5c-.531.908-1 1.872-1 3 0 2.136 1.348 3.894 3 5-1.009-.033-2.171-.542-3-1 0 2.98 4.186 6.432 7 7-1 1-4.623.074-5 0 .784 2.447 3.309 3.949 6 4-2.105 1.648-4.647 2.51-7.531 2.51-.498 0-.987-.029-1.469-.084C2.723 27.17 6.523 28 10 28c11.322 0 17-8.867 17-17 0-.268.008-.736 0-1 1.201-.868 2.172-2.058 3-3.292z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="twitter-ico" viewBox="0 0 340.157 340.158"> <path d="M318.898 0H21.26C0 0 0 21.26 0 21.26v297.638c0 21.26 21.26 21.26 21.26 21.26h297.638c21.26 0 21.26-21.26 21.26-21.26V21.26C340.157 0 318.898 0 318.898 0zm-58.707 123.805c.085 1.988.138 3.997.138 6.017 0 61.462-46.793 132.342-132.343 132.342-26.277 0-50.737-7.696-71.305-20.898 3.635.436 7.335.659 11.098.659 21.791 0 41.85-7.441 57.763-19.92-20.346-.372-37.534-13.83-43.455-32.304a46.986 46.986 0 0 0 21.005-.787c-21.27-4.284-37.3-23.078-37.3-45.613v-.595a46.34 46.34 0 0 0 21.068 5.825c-12.479-8.334-20.696-22.567-20.696-38.725 0-8.515 2.285-16.508 6.304-23.375 22.929 28.148 57.21 46.665 95.871 48.589a46.921 46.921 0 0 1-1.212-10.598c0-25.682 20.824-46.506 46.517-46.506 13.383 0 25.469 5.655 33.952 14.691 10.598-2.083 20.548-5.963 29.541-11.278-3.476 10.843-10.842 19.963-20.463 25.724 9.429-1.127 18.39-3.625 26.724-7.335a94.596 94.596 0 0 1-23.207 24.087z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="link-ico" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" height="100%" width="100%"> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #0a2d50; } .cls-2 { fill: #fff; stroke: #fff; stroke-miterlimit: 10; stroke-width: 0.3px; } </style> <title>link-ico</title> <path class="cls-1" d="M2,0A2,2,0,0,0,0,2V22a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H22a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V2a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" /> <g id="link"> <path class="cls-2" d="M18.41,4.25l-.46-.46a4,4,0,0,0-2.88-1.11,4.42,4.42,0,0,0-2.88,1.11L7.92,7.87a4,4,0,0,0-.74,4.73L5.6,14.18a3.87,3.87,0,0,0,0,5.57l.46.46a4.42,4.42,0,0,0,2.88,1.11,4.42,4.42,0,0,0,2.88-1.11L16,16a4,4,0,0,0,.74-4.73l1.58-1.58A3.69,3.69,0,0,0,18.41,4.25ZM17.48,9,13.3,13.16a2.88,2.88,0,0,1-2,.84,3.13,3.13,0,0,1-1.58-.46l-.84.84a3.9,3.9,0,0,0,2.41.74A4.42,4.42,0,0,0,14.14,14l1.76-1.76a2.72,2.72,0,0,1-.56,3l-4.08,4.27a2.88,2.88,0,0,1-2,.84,3,3,0,0,1-2-.84L6.72,19a2.8,2.8,0,0,1,0-4l4.18-4.18a2.88,2.88,0,0,1,2-.84,3.13,3.13,0,0,1,1.58.46l.84-.84a3.9,3.9,0,0,0-2.41-.74A4.42,4.42,0,0,0,10.06,10L8.29,11.77a2.29,2.29,0,0,1,.46-3l4.18-4.27a2.88,2.88,0,0,1,2-.84,3,3,0,0,1,2,.84l.46.46A2.65,2.65,0,0,1,17.48,9Z" /> </g> </symbol> </svg> </div> <nav class="header__nav"> <button class="header__toggle d-xl-none" id="headerMobileBtn" type="button"> <span class="bar" tabindex="-1"></span> <span class="bar" tabindex="-1"></span> <span class="bar" tabindex="-1"></span> <span class="sr-only">Menu</span> </button> <div class="main-menus"> <ul class="external-menu list list--inline" role="menu" aria-label="University wide navigation"> <li class="has-children" role="menuitem"> <a title="Study" class="MainNavMenuLink" href="#">Study</a> <div class="header__submenu menu-pos"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <ul role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Study"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study" title="Study">Study</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Undergraduate"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/undergraduate" title="Undergraduate">Undergraduate</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Postgraduate Taught"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-taught" title="Postgraduate Taught">Postgraduate Taught</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Postgraduate Research"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-research" title="Postgraduate Research">Postgraduate Research</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: International"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/international" title="International">International</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Study Abroad"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/abroad-opportunities" title="Study Abroad">Study Abroad</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Social Mobility"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/social-mobility" title="Social Mobility">Social Mobility</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Visit King's"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/visit/" title="Visit King's">Visit King's</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: International Foundation"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/international-foundation" title="International Foundation">International Foundation</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Language Centre"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/language-centre" title="Language Centre">Language Centre</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Short courses"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/short-courses/index.aspx" title="Short courses">Short courses</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Executive Education"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study-legacy/executive-education/kings-professional-and-executive-development" title="Executive Education">Executive Education</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Summer & Winter Programmes"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/summer/index.aspx" title="Summer & Winter Programmes">Summer & Winter Programmes</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Accommodation"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/accommodation/index.aspx" title="Accommodation">Accommodation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="has-children" role="menuitem"> <a title="Student services" class="MainNavMenuLink" href="#">Student services</a> <div class="header__submenu menu-pos"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <ul role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Student news"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/students/news.aspx" title="Student news">Student news</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Student services"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/student-life" title="Student services">Student services</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Mental Health and Wellbeing"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/smhw" title="Mental Health and Wellbeing">Mental Health and Wellbeing</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Academic calendar"> <a href="https://self-service.kcl.ac.uk/article/KA-01913/en-us" title="Academic calendar">Academic Calendar</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: King's Sport"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sport" title="King's Sport">King's Sport</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Libraries & Collections"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/library/index.aspx" title="Libraries & Collections">Libraries & Collections</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Student's Union"> <a href="https://www.kclsu.org/" title="Student's Union">Student's Union</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Careers"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/careers" title="Careers">Careers</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Language Centre"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/language-centre" title="Language Centre">Language Centre</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: IT"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/it/index.aspx" title="IT">King's IT</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Student Services Online"> <a href="https://self-service.kcl.ac.uk/" title="Student Services Online">Student Services Online</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="has-children" role="menuitem"> <a title="Research & Innovation" class="MainNavMenuLink" href="#">Research & Innovation</a> <div class="header__submenu menu-pos"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <ul role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Research & innovation"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research" title="Research & innovation">Research & innovation</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Explore"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/explore" title="Explore">Explore</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Impact"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/impact" title="Impact">Impact</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Research environment"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/research-environment" title="Research environment">Research environment</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Funding"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/funding" title="Funding">Funding</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Facilities"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/facilities" title="Facilities">Facilities</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Partnerships"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/partnerships" title="Partnerships">Partnerships</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: King's Health Partners"> <a href="https://www.kingshealthpartners.org" title="King's Health Partners">King's Health Partners</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: King's Doctoral College"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/doctoralcollege" title="King's Doctoral College">King's Doctoral College</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="has-children" role="menuitem"> <a title="Our faculties" class="MainNavMenuLink" href="#">Our faculties</a> <div class="header__submenu menu-pos"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <ul role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Our faculties"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/faculties-departments.aspx" title="Our faculties">Our faculties</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Arts & Humanities"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/artshums/index.aspx" title="Arts & Humanities">Arts & Humanities</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Business"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/business/index.aspx" title="Business">Business</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/dentistry/index.aspx" title="Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences">Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Law"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/law/index.aspx" title="Law">Law</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Life Sciences & Medicine"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/lsm/index.aspx" title="Life Sciences & Medicine">Life Sciences & Medicine</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/index.aspx" title="Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences">Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmpc/index.aspx" title="Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care">Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/ioppn/index.aspx" title="Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience">Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Social Science & Public Policy"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/index.aspx" title="Social Science & Public Policy">Social Science & Public Policy</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="has-children" role="menuitem"> <a title="About" class="MainNavMenuLink" href="#">About</a> <div class="header__submenu menu-pos"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <ul role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: About"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/about" title="About">About</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: History"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/about/history.aspx" title="History">History</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Strategy"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/about/strategy" title="Strategy">Strategy</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Learning & Teaching"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/about/strategy/learning-and-teaching" title="Learning & Teaching">Learning & Teaching</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Our People"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/about/our-people" title="Our People">Our People</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Work at King's"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/jobs" title="Work at King's">Work at King's</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Partnerships"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/about/partnerships" title="Partnerships">Partnerships</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Governance, Policies & Procedures"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/about/governance-policies-and-procedures/index.aspx" title="Governance, Policies & Procedures">Governance, Policies & Procedures</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Professional & Support Services"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/professional-services" title="Professional & Support Services">Professional & Support Services</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Diversity & Inclusion"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/about/governance-policies-and-procedures/diversity-inclusivity.aspx" title="Diversity & Inclusion">Diversity & Inclusion</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: Financial information"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/about/governance-policies-and-procedures/financial-information.aspx" title="Financial information">Financial information</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: King's Impact"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/impact" title="King's Impact">King's Impact</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University navigation: King's Venues"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/kingsvenues" title="King's Venues">King's Venues</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="no-children d-xl-none" role="menuitem"> <a href="/search" title="Search">Search</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="internal-menu list list--inline d-xl-block" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University site for King's Students"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/students/news.aspx" title="Students" class="MainNavMenuLink">Students</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University site for King's Staff"> <a href="https://internal.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx" title="Staff" class="MainNavMenuLink">Staff</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University site for King's Alumni"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/alumni/index.aspx" title="Alumni" class="MainNavMenuLink">Alumni</a> </li> </ul> </div> <button class="header__search-btn d-none d-xl-block" id="headerSearchBtn" type="button"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <span class="icon icon--search"></span> </button> <div class="header__search-container menu-pos" id="headerSearchContainer"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6"> <div class="form-group mb-0"> <label class="sr-only" for="formHeaderSearch">Search King’s</label> <div class="form-input"> <input class="form-control form-control--kcl" id="formHeaderSearch" name="formHeaderSearch" type="search" placeholder="Search King’s"> <span class="form-input__icon"> <span class="icon icon--search"></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </section> </header><main class="main"> <section class="secondary-nav secondary-nav--slate-grey"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="faculty-heading"><a href="/nmes/" title="Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences homepage">Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences</a></div> <nav class="secondary-nav__menu"> <ul class="list list--inline" role="menu" aria-label="Second level navigation"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/about" title="About" class="">About</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/study-with-us" title="Study with us" class="">Study with us</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research" title="Research" class="">Research</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/collaborate" title="Collaborate" class="">Collaborate</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/news" title="News" class="">News</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/events" title="Events" class="">Events</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/outreach" title="Outreach" class="">Outreach</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/contact-us" title="Contact us" class="">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mob-menu"> <div class="mob-menu__main"> <p class="js-drop-main drop__title">Go to…</p> <div class="mob-menu__drop"> <ul class="mob-menu__list" role="menu" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <li class="mob-menu__list-item" role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <p class="js-drop-mob drop__title">About</p> <ul class="drop__mob" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/about/leadership-team">Leadership team</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/about/our-departments">Our departments</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/about/people">People</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/about/diversity-inclusion">Diversity & inclusion</a> </li> </ul> <div class="mob-menu__list-itemIco"></div> </li> <li class="mob-menu__list-item" role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <p class="js-drop-mob drop__title">Study with us</p> <ul class="drop__mob" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/study-with-us/placements">Placements</a> </li> </ul> <div class="mob-menu__list-itemIco"></div> </li> <li class="mob-menu__list-item" role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <p class="js-drop-mob drop__title">Research</p> <ul class="drop__mob" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research">Research</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/centres-and-groups">Centres & groups</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/nmes-graduate-school">NMES Graduate School</a> </li> </ul> <div class="mob-menu__list-itemIco"></div> </li> <li class="mob-menu__list-item" role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <p class="js-drop-mob drop__title">Collaborate</p> <ul class="drop__mob" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/collaborate">Collaborate</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/collaborate/discover-our-industry-work">Discover our industry work</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/collaborate/keep-in-touch">Keep in touch</a> </li> </ul> <div class="mob-menu__list-itemIco"></div> </li> <li class="mob-menu__list-item" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/news" class="js-drop-mob drop__title">News</a> </li> <li class="mob-menu__list-item" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/events" class="js-drop-mob drop__title">Events</a> </li> <li class="mob-menu__list-item" role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <p class="js-drop-mob drop__title">Outreach</p> <ul class="drop__mob" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/outreach">Outreach</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/outreach/sign-up-for-updates-on-outreach">Sign up for updates on outreach</a> </li> </ul> <div class="mob-menu__list-itemIco"></div> </li> <li class="mob-menu__list-item" aria-label="Secondary navigation (mobile view)"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/contact-us" class="js-drop-mob drop__title">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mob-menu__main-ico"></div> </div> </div> <div id="maincontent" class="main__content"> <div class="bg--white" aria-label="Promotion bar-White"> <div class="block block--flush-carousel mb-0"> <div id="carousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000"> <ol class="carousel-indicators carousel-indicators--slate-grey"> <li class="active" data-target="#carousel" data-slide-to="0" title="Discover a PhD with our Graduate School"></li> <li class="" data-target="#carousel" data-slide-to="1" title="World-changing research in science and technology"></li> <li class="" data-target="#carousel" data-slide-to="2" title="Latest news in science and technology"></li> <li class="" data-target="#carousel" data-slide-to="3" title="Collaborate with King's"></li> </ol> <div class="carousel-inner"> <div class="carousel-item active"> <a class="block--flush-carousel__img" data-slide-number="one" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/nmes-graduate-school.aspx" title="1903x558FacultyCarouselPhotosDiscoverGraduateSchool" style="background: url(/newimages/nmes/hero-carousel-1903x558/1903x558facultycarouselphotosdiscovergraduateschool.png?f=webp&q=60) no-repeat center; background-size: cover;"></a> <div class="block--flush-carousel__wrap"> <article class="block--flush-carousel__text text-bg--white align--center"> <a class="block--flush-carousel__link js-hero-cta" data-sliderposition="one" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/nmes-graduate-school.aspx"> <h2>Discover a PhD with our Graduate School</h2> <p>Explore postgraduate research at King’s</p> </a> </article> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item"> <a class="block--flush-carousel__img" data-slide-number="two" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/index.aspx" title="1903x558FacultyCarouselPhotosWorldChangingResearch" style="background: url(/newimages/nmes/hero-carousel-1903x558/1903x558facultycarouselphotosworldchangingresearch.png?f=webp&q=60) no-repeat center; background-size: cover;"></a> <div class="block--flush-carousel__wrap"> <article class="block--flush-carousel__text text-bg--white align--center"> <a class="block--flush-carousel__link js-hero-cta" data-sliderposition="two" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/index.aspx"> <h2>World-changing research in science and technology</h2> <p>See how our researchers are improving lives</p> </a> </article> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item"> <a class="block--flush-carousel__img" data-slide-number="three" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/news.aspx" title="1903x558FacultyCarouselPhotosNMESFacultyNews" style="background: url(/newimages/nmes/hero-carousel-1903x558/1903x558facultycarouselphotosnmesfacultynews.png?f=webp&q=60) no-repeat center; background-size: cover;"></a> <div class="block--flush-carousel__wrap"> <article class="block--flush-carousel__text text-bg--white align--center"> <a class="block--flush-carousel__link js-hero-cta" data-sliderposition="three" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/news.aspx"> <h2>Latest news in science and technology</h2> <p>Discover new research and student success stories</p> </a> </article> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item"> <a class="block--flush-carousel__img" data-slide-number="four" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/collaborate/index.aspx" title="1903x558pxKTPHero" style="background: url(/newimages/nmes/collaborate/1903x558pxktphero.png?f=webp&q=60) no-repeat center; background-size: cover;"></a> <div class="block--flush-carousel__wrap"> <article class="block--flush-carousel__text text-bg--white align--center"> <a class="block--flush-carousel__link js-hero-cta" data-sliderposition="four" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/collaborate/index.aspx"> <h2>Collaborate with King’s</h2> <p>Our experts can enhance your offering - see how!</p> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg--grey-rabbit" aria-label="Promotion widget-Grey"> <div class="block block--faculty block--promo mb-0"> <section class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 text-left"> <h2 class="h1">Discover our departments</h2> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/chemistry" title="Faculty Homepage Chemistry"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/chemistry/thumbnails/368x208chemistryresearchgroupsthumbnail.png" alt="Faculty Homepage Chemistry" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/chemistry" title="Faculty Homepage Chemistry">Chemistry</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">See how King's Chemistry is shaping the future of our world.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/engineering" title="Faculty Homepage Engineering"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/engineering/thumbnails/368x208engineeringresearchthumbnail.png" alt="Faculty Homepage Engineering" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/engineering" title="Faculty Homepage Engineering">Engineering</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Discover how Engineering is equipping our students for success in an ever-changing world.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/informatics" title="Faculty Homepage Informatics"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/informatics/thumbs/368x208informaticsaboutthumbnail.png" alt="Faculty Homepage Informatics" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/informatics" title="Faculty Homepage Informatics">Informatics</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Visit Informatics, the cutting-edge place to study and research computer science.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/mathematics" title="Faculty Homepage - Mathematics"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/maths/368x208-thumbnails/368x208mathematicspeoplethumbnail.png" alt="Faculty Homepage - Mathematics" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/mathematics" title="Faculty Homepage - Mathematics">Mathematics</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Discover the world-leading Mathematics department, a place of scientific tradition.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/physics" title="Faculty Homepage - Physics"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/physics/368x208-physics-thumbnails/368x208physicshistorythumbnail.png" alt="Faculty Homepage - Physics" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/physics" title="Faculty Homepage - Physics">Physics</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Meet our Physics department, where academics with international reputations advance research.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="bg--white" aria-label="Promotion bar-White"> <div class="block block--faculty block--news-events"> <section class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2>News and events</h2> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <article class="card article-item match-height bg--white"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/new-tool-analyses-huge-amounts-of-data-at-record-speeds" title="New tool analyses huge amounts of data at record speeds"> <img src="/newimages/nmes/informatics/news/connected-points-on-a-graph-with-finger-pointing-at-them.x7b0633fc.png?f=webp" alt="Connected points on a graph with finger point" width="780" height="440" class="card-img-top img-fluid" />  </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <p class="article-item__date">7 April 2025</p> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/new-tool-analyses-huge-amounts-of-data-at-record-speeds" title="New tool analyses huge amounts of data at record speeds">New tool analyses huge amounts of data at record speeds</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">New tool analyses huge amounts of data at record speeds The algorithm can spot trends in hundreds of…</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <article class="card article-item match-height bg--white"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/kings-culture-announces-creative-practice-catalyst-seed-fund-recipients" title="King's Culture announces Creative Practice Catalyst Seed Fund recipients"> <img src="/importedimages/cultural/collaborative-workshop-at-science-gallery-london.x26621ea0.jpg?w=782&h=440&crop=780,440,1,0&f=webp" alt="Collaborative workshop at Science Gallery London" width="2186" height="1230" class="card-img-top img-fluid" />  </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <p class="article-item__date">4 April 2025</p> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/kings-culture-announces-creative-practice-catalyst-seed-fund-recipients" title="King's Culture announces Creative Practice Catalyst Seed Fund recipients">King's Culture announces Creative Practice Catalyst Seed Fund recipients</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">King's Culture announce the recipients of a new creative practice seed fund, enabling researchers…</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <article class="card article-item article-item--event match-height bg--white"> <span class="icon icon--calendar"> <span class="icon--calendar__number"> 9 </span> <span class="icon--calendar__month">Apr</span> </span> <div class="card__labelled"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/events/force-talk-elizabeth-chen" title="Force Talk: Professor Elizabeth Chen - Mechanical Interactions at the Fusogenic Synapse"> <img src="/importedimages/schools/nms/bipas-cdt-mol/force-talk-2024-5/force-talk-seminar-elizabeth-chen.x28b2aa44.png?w=782&h=440&crop=780,440,1,0&f=webp" alt="Background of DNA strand with logos of King's College London and the Leverhulme Trust and text Mechanical Interactions at the Fusogenic Synapse Professor Elizabeth Chen University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Force Talks Mechanics of Life Leverhul" width="1600" height="900" class="card-img-top img-fluid" />  </a> </div> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/events/force-talk-elizabeth-chen" title="Force Talk: Professor Elizabeth Chen - Mechanical Interactions at the Fusogenic Synapse">Force Talk: Professor Elizabeth Chen - Mechanical Interactions at the Fusogenic Synapse</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__date">09 April 2025</p> <p class="article-item__excerpt">A public seminar as part of the Force Talk series exploring mechanobiology, given by Professor…</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <article class="card article-item article-item--event match-height bg--white"> <span class="icon icon--calendar"> <span class="icon--calendar__number"> 10 </span> <span class="icon--calendar__month">Apr</span> </span> <div class="card__labelled"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/events/gamechangers-application-support-workshop" title="Gamechangers: Application Support Workshop"> <img src="/departmentalimages/ksei/new-images/gamechangers-application.x027598cf.png?f=webp" alt="Gamechangers_Application" width="780" height="440" class="card-img-top img-fluid" />  </a> </div> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/events/gamechangers-application-support-workshop" title="Gamechangers: Application Support Workshop">Gamechangers: Application Support Workshop</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__date">10 April 2025</p> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Understand the Gamechangers application with advice from our project lead!</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="bg--blue-primary" aria-label="Promotion bar-Blue"> <div class="block block--faculty block--promo mb-0"> <section class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 text-left"> <h2 class="h1">Research and Impact</h2> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/index.aspx" title="Research"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/thumbnail-pages-368x208/368x208facultythumbnailresearchresearch.png" alt="Research" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/index.aspx" title="Research">Research</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Discover our research in the Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/centres-and-groups.aspx" title="Centres and groups"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/thumbnail-pages-368x208/368x208facultythumbnailresearchgroups.png" alt="Centres and groups" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/centres-and-groups.aspx" title="Centres and groups">Centres and groups</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Bringing together researchers from different subjects to create truly interdisciplinary work.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/collaborate" title="Collaborate with King's"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/collaborate/368x208industrythumbnail-cropped-368x208.png" alt="Collaborate with King's" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/collaborate" title="Collaborate with King's">Collaborate with King’s</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">We have the expertise, facilities and talent to help you innovate and achieve your goals.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="bg--white" aria-label="Promotion bar-White"> <div class="block block--faculty block--promo mb-0"> <section class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 text-left"> <h2 class="h1">Research Centres and Centres for Doctoral Studies</h2> </div> </div> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="circle article-item"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/net-zero-centre.aspx" title="Net Zero Centre"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/sustainable-environment-leaf-plant-cropped-368x208.jpg" alt="Net Zero Centre" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="circle__text"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/net-zero-centre.aspx" title="Net Zero Centre">Net Zero Centre</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">A world-leading centre on science and technology for decarbonising our world</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="circle article-item"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/physical-science-of-life.aspx" title="Centre for the Physical Science of Life"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/hero-mobile-743x496/psol-mobile-cropped-368x208.png" alt="Centre for the Physical Science of Life" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="circle__text"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/physical-science-of-life.aspx" title="Centre for the Physical Science of Life">Centre for the Physical Science of Life</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Transforming our understanding of life through the innovative power of physical science</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="circle article-item"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/cusp" title="CUSP"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/thumbnail-news-events-380x229/thumb-events-st-pauls-skyline-cropped-368x208.jpg" alt="CUSP" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="circle__text"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/cusp" title="CUSP">CUSP</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">CUSP applies data science and visual analytics to challenges in and for London</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="circle article-item"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/leverhulme-dsp.aspx" title="Mechanics of Life Leverhulme Doctoral Scholarship Programme"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/main-article-780X450/article-dna-cropped-368x208.jpg" alt="Mechanics of Life Leverhulme Doctoral Scholarship Programme" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="circle__text"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/leverhulme-dsp.aspx" title="Mechanics of Life Leverhulme Doctoral Scholarship Programme">Mechanics of Life Leverhulme Doctoral Scholarship Programme</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Training future research leaders in Mechanobiology across a broad range of biological themes.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="circle article-item"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/bipas-cdt.aspx" title="CDT in Biological Physics Across Scales (BiPAS)"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/main-article-780X450/bipas-cdt-banner-cropped-368x208.png" alt="CDT in Biological Physics Across Scales (BiPAS)" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="circle__text"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/bipas-cdt.aspx" title="CDT in Biological Physics Across Scales (BiPAS)">Biological Physics Across Scales (BiPAS)</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">BiPAS is a multi-disciplinary PhD training programme in biological physics.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="circle article-item"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/informatics/research/safe-trusted-ai.aspx" title="Safe & Trusted AI"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/thumbnail-pages-368x208/thumb-page-lock-cropped-368x208.jpg" alt="Safe & Trusted AI" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="circle__text"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/informatics/research/safe-trusted-ai.aspx" title="Safe & Trusted AI">Safe & Trusted AI</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Training a new generation of experts in safe and trusted AI methods.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="bg--grey-rabbit" aria-label="Promotion widget-Grey"> <div class="block block--faculty block--feature"> <section class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 text-center"> <h1>Collaborate with King's</h1> </div> </div> <div class="row block--feature__row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 order-2 md-order-1"> <p>We promote innovation, impact creation, and knowledge and technology transfer, enabling a thriving ecosystem of research partnerships and collaborations with industry, the public sector, and the arts and cultural institutes. <p> We offer multiple approaches to engagement, including consultancy, collaborative projects with industry and public organisations, executive education, student projects co-designed and co-supervised by our external partners and student-led start-ups.</p> <ul class="list list--block" role="list"> <li><a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/collaborate/index.aspx" title="Opportunities for collaboration">Opportunities for collaboration</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 order-1 md-order-2"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"> <iframe aria-label="Embedded video" id='kaltura_player' src='https://media.kcl.ac.uk/embed/secure/iframe/entryId/1_lgh8edih/uiConfId/50622292/st/0' width='100%' height='auto' allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozAllowFullScreen allow='autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *' frameborder='0' title='Kaltura Player - 1_lgh8edih'></iframe></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="bg--blue-primary" aria-label="Promotion bar-Blue"> <div class="block block--faculty block--promo mb-0"> <section class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 text-left"> <h2 class="h1">Study with us</h2> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/study-with-us/index.aspx" title="Study with us"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/thumbnail-pages-368x208/368x208facultythumbnailstudystudy.png" alt="Study with us" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/study-with-us/index.aspx" title="Study with us">Study with us</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Find out more about studying in the Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/study-with-us/placements.aspx" title="Placements"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/thumbnail-pages-368x208/368x208facultythumbnailstudyplacements.png" alt="Placements" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/study-with-us/placements.aspx" title="Placements">Placements</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Find out more about going on a placement, or offering placements to students.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/outreach/index.aspx" title="Outreach"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/thumbnail-pages-368x208/368x208facultythumbnailstudyoutreach.png" alt="Outreach" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/outreach/index.aspx" title="Outreach">Outreach</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Discover our outreach activities in the Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="bg--white" aria-label="Promotion bar-White"> <div class="block block--faculty block--feature"> <section class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 text-center"> <h1>NMES Graduate school</h1> </div> </div> <div class="row block--feature__row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 order-1 md-order-2"> <p>The NMES Graduate School is home to the faculty's community of postgraduate researchers, who play a vital role in furthering our world-leading research and teaching in chemistry, engineering, informatics, mathematics and physics. <p> From training and funding opportunities, to career development and campus events, the Graduate School offers a comprehensive range of services that meet the diverse needs and interests of our research students, supporting them to achieve their academic and professional goals.</p> <ul class="list list--block" role="list"> <li><a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/research/nmes-graduate-school.aspx" title="NMES Graduate school key information, guidance and links for prospective applicants">NMES Graduate school key information, guidance and links for prospective applicants</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 order-2 md-order-1"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"> <iframe aria-label="Embedded video" id='kaltura_player' src='https://media.kcl.ac.uk/embed/secure/iframe/entryId/1_g7jn7saq/uiConfId/50622292/st/0' width='100%' height='auto' allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozAllowFullScreen allow='autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *' frameborder='0' title='Kaltura Player - 1_g7jn7saq'></iframe></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="bg--grey-rabbit" aria-label="Promotion widget-Grey"> <div class="block block--faculty block--promo mb-0"> <section class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 text-left"> <h2 class="h1">Explore more</h2> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-3"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/about/index.aspx" title="About"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/thumbnail-pages-368x208/368x208facultythumbnailexploreabout.png" alt="About" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/about/index.aspx" title="About">About</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Find out more about the Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences, King's College…</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-3"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/about/diversity-inclusion.aspx" title="Equality, Diversity & Inclusion"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/thumbnail-pages-368x208/368x208facultythumbnailexploredandi.png" alt="Equality, Diversity & Inclusion" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/about/diversity-inclusion.aspx" title="Equality, Diversity & Inclusion">Equality, Diversity & Inclusion</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">The NMES Faculty's vision for equality, diversity and inclusion</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-3"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/about/people.aspx" title="People"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/nmes/thumbnail-pages-368x208/368x208facultythumbnailexplorepeople.png" alt="People" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nmes/about/people.aspx" title="People">People</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Meet the Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-3"> <article class="card article-item match-height"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/science/science-research" title="Science at King's"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/newimages/about/features/kis-pioneering-watermark-05-cropped-368x208.png" alt="Science at King's" width="" height=""> </a> <div class="card-body card-body--padded"> <h3 class="article-item__title"> <a class="d-block" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/science/science-research" title="Science at King's">Science at King’s</a> </h3> <p class="article-item__excerpt">Interdisciplinary science is fundamental to solving global challenges.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <p> </p> </div> </main><footer class="footer"> <section class="footer__connect-with-us connect-with-us--slate-grey"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="label"> <h4>Connect with the Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences</h4> </div> <div class="icons"> <ul class="list list--inline" role="list"> <li role="listitem"> <a class="social-icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/KingsNMES" title="Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences on Facebook" target="_blank"> <span class="icon icon--facebook">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li role="listitem"> <a class="social-icon" href="https://www.twitter.com/KingsNMES" title="Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences on Twitter" target="_blank"> <span class="icon icon--twitter">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li role="listitem"> <a class="social-icon" href="https://www.instagram.com/kingsnmes" title="Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences on Instagram" target="_blank"> <span class="icon icon--instagram">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li role="listitem"> <a class="social-icon" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/nmeskings" title="Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences on LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <span class="icon icon--linkedin">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li role="listitem"> <a class="social-icon" href="https://www.youtube.com/@KingsNMES" title="Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences on YouTube" target="_blank"> <span class="icon icon--youtube">YouTube</span> </a> </li> </ul> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "King’s College London", "logo": "https://kcl.ac.uk/SiteElements/2017/images/kcl-logo.jpg", "url": "https://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/KingsNMES", "https://twitter.com/KingsNMES", "https://www.instagram.com/kingsnmes", "https://www.linkedin.com/school/showcase/nmeskings", "https://www.youtube.com/user/@KingsNMES" ] } </script><noscript><p>Browser does not support script.</p></noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="footer__upper"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-9 col-xl-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <div class="footer__item"> <h5>Study at King’s</h5> <ul class="list list--block" role="menu" aria-label="University footer navigation"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="King's: Degree courses"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/undergraduate" title="Degree courses">Degree courses</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="King's: Postgraduate taught"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-taught" title="Postgraduate taught">Postgraduate taught</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="King's: Postgraduate research"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-research" title="Postgraduate research">Postgraduate research</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="King's: International students"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/international" title="International students">International students</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="King's: Summer schools"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/summer/index.aspx" title="Summer schools">Summer schools</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="King's: Student experience"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/student-experience" title="Student experience">Student experience</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <div class="footer__item"> <h5>Information for</h5> <ul class="list list--block" role="menu" aria-label="University footer navigation"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Information for New students"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/new-students" title="New students">New students</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Information for Staff"> <a href="https://internal.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx" title="Staff">Staff</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Information for Alumni"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/alumni/index.aspx" title="Alumni">Alumni</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <div class="footer__item"> <h5>Facilities</h5> <ul class="list list--block" role="menu" aria-label="University footer navigation"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="King's facilities: Libraries & Collections"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/library/index.aspx" title="Libraries & Collections">Libraries & Collections</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="King's facilities: Accommodation"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/accommodation/index.aspx" title="Accommodation">Accommodation</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="King's facilities: IT"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/it/index.aspx" title="IT">IT</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <div class="footer__item"> <h5>Discover King’s</h5> <ul class="list list--block" role="menu" aria-label="University footer navigation"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Discover King's - News Centre"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news" title="News Centre">News Centre</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Discover King's - Events"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/events" title="Events">Events</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Discover King's - Students union"> <a href="https://www.kclsu.org/" title="Students union">Students union</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Discover King's - Visit King’s"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/visit" title="Visit King’s">Visit King’s</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="Discover King's - Job opportunities"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/jobs" title="Job opportunities">Job opportunities</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <div class="footer__item"> <h5>Contact us</h5> <p><a href="tel:+44(0)2078365454" title="Call King's College London: +44 (0)20 7836 5454">+44 (0)20 7836 5454</a></p> <address><p>King's College London Strand London WC2R 2LS United Kingdom</p></address> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <div class="footer__item"> <a href="/" title="King's College London"><img class="img-fluid logo" src="/SiteElements/2017/images/kcl-logo.svg" alt="King's College London" /></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="footer__lower"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <ul class="list list--inline" role="menu" aria-label="University base navigation"> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University Terms & conditions"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/terms" title="Terms & conditions">Terms & conditions</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University Privacy policy"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/terms/privacy" title="Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University Modern slavery statement"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policyhub/modern-slavery-act-transparency-statement" title="Modern slavery statement">Modern slavery statement</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University Accessibility"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sitehelp/accessibility" title="Accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-label="University Cookies"> <a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sitehelp/cookie" title="Cookies">Cookies</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </footer>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-59ca6232c2dc248d"></script><noscript><p>Browser does not support script.</p></noscript> <style></style> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="C6680EF2" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/SiteElements/2017/js/popper.min.js?version=7468037&build=162140"></script><noscript><p>Browser does not support script.</p></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" src="/SiteElements/2017/js/scripts.min.js?version=7806953&build=162140"></script><noscript><p>Browser does not support script.</p></noscript> </form>  <script id="twitter-wjs" type="text/javascript" defer="true" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"> </script><noscript><p>Browser does not support script.</p></noscript> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences | King’s College London