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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-約40日間の起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#約40日間の起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>約40日間の起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-約40日間の起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-過ごし方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#過ごし方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>過ごし方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-過ごし方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-脚注-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>脚注サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注釈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>注釈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>出典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">四旬斎</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語25件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="ベラルーシ語: Вялікі пост" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікі пост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography): Вялікі пост" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вялікі пост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="ブルガリア語: Велик пост" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Велик пост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C4%8Dty%C5%99ic%C3%A1tnice" title="チェコ語: Svatá čtyřicátnice" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svatá čtyřicátnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE" title="ギリシャ語: Μεγάλη Τεσσαρακοστή" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλη Τεσσαρακοστή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ギリシャ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lent" title="英語: Great Lent" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Lent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Cuaresma" title="スペイン語: Gran Cuaresma" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Cuaresma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ペルシア語: روزه بزرگ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روزه بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%AAme_du_rite_byzantin" title="フランス語: Carême du rite byzantin" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carême du rite byzantin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ヘブライ語: התענית הגדולה" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התענית הגדולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="アルメニア語: Մեծ պաս" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ պաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B0%D6%84" title="Western Armenian: Մեծ Պահք" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեծ Պահք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puasa_Agung" title="インドネシア語: Puasa Agung" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Puasa Agung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ジョージア語: დიდმარხვა" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდმარხვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ジョージア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1gba%CC%B1ndang_Len" title="カタブ語: A̱gba̱ndang Len" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gba̱ndang Len" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="カタブ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="コミ語: Ыджыд видз" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ыджыд видз" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="コミ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karemy_Lehibe" title="マダガスカル語: Karemy Lehibe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Karemy Lehibe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="マダガスカル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="マラヤーラム語: വലിയനോമ്പ്" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വലിയനോമ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="マラヤーラム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" title="オセット語: Мархо" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мархо" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="オセット語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="ロシア語: Великий пост" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великий пост" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD_p%C3%B4st" title="スロバキア語: Veľký pôst" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľký pôst" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="セルビア語: Велики пост" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велики пост" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwaresima_kuu" title="スワヒリ語: Kwaresima kuu" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kwaresima kuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="スワヒリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Perhiz" title="トルコ語: Büyük Perhiz" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Perhiz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="ウクライナ語: Великий піст" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий піст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2751046#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p><b>四旬斎</b>（しじゅんさい、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英語</a>: <span lang="en">Great Lent</span>）とは、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99" title="キリスト教">キリスト教</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="正教会">正教会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="非カルケドン派">非カルケドン派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="カトリック教会">カトリック教会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="聖公会">聖公会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="プロテスタント">プロテスタント</a>）において、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E7%A5%AD" title="復活祭">復活祭</a>を準備する期間<sup id="cite_ref-OCJinori_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCJinori-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RCCHUOsijun_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCCHUOsijun-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NAOsaka411_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAOsaka411-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LUShimonoseki_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LUShimonoseki-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="正教会">正教会</a>では<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%8E_(%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A)" title="大斎 (正教会)">大斎</a><sup id="cite_ref-OCJinori_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCJinori-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（おおものいみ<sup id="cite_ref-OCJkatachi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCJkatachi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="カトリック教会">カトリック教会</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="ルーテル教会">ルーテル教会</a>では<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80" title="四旬節">四旬節</a><sup id="cite_ref-RCCHUOsijun_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCCHUOsijun-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LUShimonoseki_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LUShimonoseki-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="聖公会">聖公会</a>では<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%8E%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大斎節">大斎節</a>、大方のプロテスタントでは<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="受難節">受難節</a>と呼ばれるのが一般的である<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="約40日間の起源"><span id=".E7.B4.8440.E6.97.A5.E9.96.93.E3.81.AE.E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>約40日間の起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%AC%E6%96%8E&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 約40日間の起源"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Kramskoi_Christ_dans_le_d%C3%A9sert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kramskoi_Christ_dans_le_d%C3%A9sert.jpg/240px-Kramskoi_Christ_dans_le_d%C3%A9sert.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kramskoi_Christ_dans_le_d%C3%A9sert.jpg/360px-Kramskoi_Christ_dans_le_d%C3%A9sert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kramskoi_Christ_dans_le_d%C3%A9sert.jpg/480px-Kramskoi_Christ_dans_le_d%C3%A9sert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>『曠野の<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="イイスス・ハリストス">イイスス・ハリストス</a>』（<a href="/wiki/1872%E5%B9%B4" title="1872年">1872年</a>作、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A4" title="イワン・クラムスコイ">イワン・クラムスコイ</a>）</figcaption></figure> <p>「四旬」（しじゅん、四十の意）の名は、復活祭前のこの準備期間が約40日間のものであることから名付けられている<sup id="cite_ref-RClent_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RClent-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。40日に近い日数が設定されていることには、以下が起源として挙げられるが、三つ目の<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="イエス・キリスト">イエス・キリスト</a>のものが重要なものとして特に頻繁に言及される<sup id="cite_ref-KW_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kajigaya_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kajigaya-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB" title="モーセ">モーセ</a>が<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E5%B1%B1" title="シナイ山">シナイ山</a>で40日間行った断食（<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E8%A8%98" title="出エジプト記">出エジプト記</a>34章28節）<sup id="cite_ref-KW_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kajigaya_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kajigaya-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shirane_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shirane-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A4" title="エリヤ">エリヤ</a>が<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AC%E3%83%96%E5%B1%B1" title="ホレブ山">ホレブ山</a>に40日間飲み食いせずに行ったこと（<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="列王記上">列王記上</a>19章8節）<sup id="cite_ref-KW_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kajigaya_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kajigaya-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shirane_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shirane-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="イエス・キリスト">イエス・キリスト</a>が荒野で断食して過ごした40日間（<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="マタイによる福音書">マタイによる福音書</a>4章2節、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="マルコによる福音書">マルコによる福音書</a>1章13節、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="ルカによる福音書">ルカによる福音書</a>4章2節）<sup id="cite_ref-RCCHUOsijun_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCCHUOsijun-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KW_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kajigaya_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kajigaya-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shirane_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shirane-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="過ごし方"><span id=".E9.81.8E.E3.81.94.E3.81.97.E6.96.B9"></span>過ごし方</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%AC%E6%96%8E&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 過ごし方"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>この期間中、食品の品目や量を節制したり、祈りを増やしたりして過ごすことが求められる<sup id="cite_ref-OCJinori_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCJinori-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RCCHUOsijun_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCCHUOsijun-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LUShimonoseki_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LUShimonoseki-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。この期間中の食品の節制方法については、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E8%AB%B8%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="キリスト教諸教派の一覧">教派</a>ごとに違いがある。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="東方教会">東方教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="正教会">正教会</a>の大斎（おおものいみ）では、肉、乳製品、アルコールをはじめとする食品の品目制限が設けられているが、信者によって守っている度合いは異なっている<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。祈りの無い斎は危険であるとされる<sup id="cite_ref-KW_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大斎の期間中の平日には<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E7%A5%9D%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="エフレムの祝文">エフレムの祝文</a>が唱えられ、独特の精神性が与えられる<sup id="cite_ref-KW_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<i>詳細は<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%8E_(%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A)" title="大斎 (正教会)">大斎 (正教会)</a>を参照</i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="西方教会">西方教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="カトリック教会">カトリック教会</a>の四旬節では、節制を<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%8E_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A)" title="大斎 (カトリック教会)">大斎</a>と<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%96%8E" title="小斎">小斎</a>に分けて実施している（正教会や聖公会と「大斎」の語義が異なる）。肉を食べないという節制は、各自の判断で償いの他の形式（愛徳のわざ、信心業、節制のわざの実行）に代えることができるとされている<sup id="cite_ref-RClent_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RClent-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<i>詳細は<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80" title="四旬節">四旬節</a>を参照</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="聖公会">聖公会</a>の大斎節では、祈りを増やしたり聖書を読む時間を増やしたりするよう求められている。食事の節制についてはあまり指導されず精神的な側面が強調される傾向にあるが、食事の節制についての意義を見直すべきとする意見もある<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="プロテスタント">プロテスタント</a>は様々な教派を含む総称であり一概に言えない。食品についてカトリック教会と同様の勧めがされる事もあれば<sup id="cite_ref-LUShimonoseki_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LUShimonoseki-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、特に勧められない場合もある。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%AC%E6%96%8E&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注釈"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.88"></span>注釈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%AC%E6%96%8E&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 注釈"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">「四旬斎」という単語を単体で使うのは、現代では正教会のみであり、しかもその登場頻度は多く無いが、本項では「大斎」「四旬節」「大斎節」といった語彙と共通点が多いことから「四旬斎」としている</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出典"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8"></span>出典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%AC%E6%96%8E&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 出典"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OCJinori-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OCJinori_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCJinori_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCJinori_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orthodoxjapan.jp/tebiki/inori04.html">祈り-祭と斎：日本正教会 The Orthodox Church in Japan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethiopianorthodox.org/english/calendar.html">RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYS AND CALENDAR (The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCCHUOsijun-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RCCHUOsijun_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RCCHUOsijun_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RCCHUOsijun_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RCCHUOsijun_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbcj.catholic.jp/jpn/tenrei/sijunsetsu.htm">典礼解説四旬節</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="カトリック中央協議会">カトリック中央協議会</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAOsaka411-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAOsaka411_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nippon.anglican.org/osaka/kyoukuho/osaka411.pdf">日本聖公会大阪教区報411号2010年2月14日発行（司祭ペテロ松山龍二）</a> (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LUShimonoseki-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LUShimonoseki_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LUShimonoseki_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LUShimonoseki_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LUShimonoseki_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shimonoseki-lutheran-ch.blogspot.com/2013/02/blog-post_14.html">日本福音ルーテル下関教会</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OCJkatachi-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OCJkatachi_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orthodoxjapan.jp/tebiki/kokoroe02.html">かたち-信仰生活：日本正教会 The Orthodox Church in Japan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">明治時代には他教派のものも指して四旬斎と呼んでいる事例がある。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ircp.jp/enryo_senshu/text/INOUE08/08-04_shukyougakukougi.txt">宗教学講義宗教制度</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RClent-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RClent_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RClent_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbcj.catholic.jp/jpn/memo/lent.htm">四旬節　断食（大斎・小斎）カーニバル</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="カトリック中央協議会">カトリック中央協議会</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KW-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KW_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KW_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KW_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KW_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KW_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KW_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orthodox-jp.com/nagoya/meaninglent.htm">大斎の意味カリストス・ウェア主教著ダビッド水口優明神父翻訳</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kajigaya-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kajigaya_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kajigaya_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kajigaya_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kajigaya_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholic-kajigaya.com/archives/1459014.html">カトリック鍛冶ケ谷教会 : 四旬節について</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shirane-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shirane_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shirane_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shirane_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://church.ne.jp/shirone/ChurchYear.html">教会暦(Church Year)（白根ルーテルキリスト教会）</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nippon.anglican.org/kyoto/stmaria/990301.htm">京都聖マリア教会月報「コイノニア」１９９７年３月号</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jp.rbth.com/arts/2013/03/23/42039.html">復活祭前の大斎期 | ロシアNOW</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglican.jp/stmark-f/m201203.pdf">聖マルコ教会月報「きずな」3月号巻頭言（藤沢聖マルコ教会牧師エドワード宇津山武志）</a> (PDF)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="Help:典拠管理">典拠管理データベース</a>: 国立図書館 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751046#identifiers" title="ウィキデータを編集"><img alt="ウィキデータを編集" 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