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from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kinds_of_pain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinds_of_pain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kinds of pain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinds_of_pain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treatments_for_pain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treatments_for_pain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Treatments for pain</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Treatments_for_pain-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Treatments for pain subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Treatments_for_pain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chronic_pain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chronic_pain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Chronic pain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chronic_pain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 98 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyn" title="Pyn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85" title="ألم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A1%D6%82" title="Ցաւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ցաւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7" title="বিষ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিষ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dolor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1" title="Ağrı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ağrı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF)" title="آغری (درد) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آغری (درد)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="ব্যথা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যথা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%A0%E2%81%BF" title="Thiàⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thiàⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Боль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Боль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Боль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Боль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulog" title="Kulog – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kulog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Болка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Болка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol" title="Bol – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poan" title="Poan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Poan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dolor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Ырату – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ырату" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bolest" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurwadziwa" title="Kurwadziwa – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kurwadziwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poen" title="Poen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Poen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smerte" title="Smerte – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Smerte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1v%C4%8D%C4%8Das" title="Bávččas – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bávččas" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmerz" title="Schmerz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schmerz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valu" title="Valu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πόνος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain" title="Pain – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сэредемка – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сэредемка" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dolor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doloro" title="Doloro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Doloro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min" title="Min – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Min" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="درد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douleur" title="Douleur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Douleur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine" title="Pine – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pine" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pian" title="Pian – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pian" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dor" title="Dor – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%A6%9D" title="통증 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A1%D5%BE" title="Ցավ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցավ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="दर्द – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दर्द" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol_(osje%C4%87aj)" title="Bol (osjećaj) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bol (osjećaj)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doloro" title="Doloro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Doloro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyeri" title="Nyeri – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nyeri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni%C4%A1%C3%B1aq" title="Anniġñaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Anniġñaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1rsauki" title="Sársauki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sársauki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolore" title="Dolore – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dolore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%91" title="כאב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כאב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81" title="ನೋವು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೋವು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Ауырсыну – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ауырсыну" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doul%C3%A8" title="Doulè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Doulè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dolor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81pes" title="Sāpes – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sāpes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ng" title="Péng – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Péng" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skausmas" title="Skausmas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skausmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dolor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1jdalom" title="Fájdalom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fájdalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8" title="വേദന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വേദന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="वेदना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वेदना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit" title="Sakit – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sakit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijn" title="Pijn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%9B%E3%81%BF" title="痛み – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="痛み" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Лазам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лазам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smerte" title="Smerte – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smerte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smerte" title="Smerte – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Smerte" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dolor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BE" title="ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Og%CA%BBriq" title="Ogʻriq – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ogʻriq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A9%9C" title="ਪੀੜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੀੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="درد – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="درد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wehdaag" title="Wehdaag – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wehdaag" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3l" title="Ból – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ból" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dor" title="Dor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durere" title="Durere – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Durere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanay" title="Nanay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nanay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Боль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Боль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimbja" title="Dhimbja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dhimbja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogghia" title="Dogghia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dogghia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81" title="تڪليف – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تڪليف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boles%C5%A5" title="Bolesť – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bolesť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%C4%8Dina" title="Bolečina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bolečina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B4" title="ئێش – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бол – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol" title="Bol – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipu" title="Kipu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kipu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A4rta" title="Smärta – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smärta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirot" title="Kirot – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kirot" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="வலி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Авырту – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Авырту" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="నొప్పి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నొప్పి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94" title="ความเจ็บปวด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเจ็บปวด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1_(t%C4%B1p)" title="Ağrı (tıp) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ağrı (tıp)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Біль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81" title="تکلیف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تکلیف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90au" title="Đau – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đau" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul-ol" title="Ul-ol – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ul-ol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%9B" title="痛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="痛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%92" title="ווייטאג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווייטאג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%9B" title="痛 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="痛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skausmos" title="Skausmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Skausmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B" title="疼痛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="疼痛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81938#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pain</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Symptom" title="Symptom">symptom</a> of being hurt or sick. It is a bad sensation that is physical <i>and</i> emotional. </p><p>Most pain starts when part of the <a href="/wiki/Body" title="Body">body</a> is hurt. <a href="/wiki/Nerve" title="Nerve">Nerves</a> in that part send messages through <a href="/wiki/Sensory_system" title="Sensory system">senses</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Brain" title="Brain">brain</a>. Those messages tell the brain that the body is being <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/damage" class="extiw" title="wikt:damage">damaged</a>. Pain is not just the message the nerve sends to the brain. It is the bad <a href="/wiki/Emotion" title="Emotion">emotion</a> felt because of that damage. </p><p>The message that the nerve sends to the brain is called <i>nociception</i>. What is experienced <i>because of</i> the nociception is pain. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinds_of_pain">Kinds of pain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Kinds of pain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kinds of pain"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pain can be <i>acute</i> or <i>chronic</i>. Acute means it only happens a short time. <a href="/wiki/Chronic" title="Chronic">Chronic</a> means the pain lasts a long time. </p><p>Pain can be from different types of <a href="/wiki/Injury" title="Injury">injury</a>: </p> <ul><li><i>Cutaneous</i> pain is from damage to the <a href="/wiki/Skin" title="Skin">skin</a>. This is the pain a person feels when their <a href="/wiki/Wrist" title="Wrist">wrist</a> is cut with a <a href="/wiki/Knife" title="Knife">knife</a>.</li> <li><i>Visceral</i> pain is from damage to the <a href="/wiki/Organ_(anatomy)" title="Organ (anatomy)">organs</a> inside the body – like the <a href="/wiki/Stomach" title="Stomach">stomach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kidney" title="Kidney">kidney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Heart" title="Heart">heart</a>. This is the pain a person feels when they have an <a href="/wiki/Peptic_ulcer" title="Peptic ulcer">ulcer</a>.</li> <li><i>Somatic</i> pain is from <a href="/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle">muscles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bone" title="Bone">bones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joint" title="Joint">joints</a>. This is the pain a person feels when they sprain (twist) a joint like the <a href="/wiki/Ankle" title="Ankle">ankle</a>.</li></ul> <p>Pain can also happen when there is no underlying injury or cause. Pain can happen just because the nerves do not work right. This is called <i>neuropathic</i> pain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treatments_for_pain">Treatments for pain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Treatments for pain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Treatments for pain"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For most pain, the best treatment is to stop the damage that makes the pain. If the ankle is sprained, <a href="/wiki/Medical_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical doctor">doctors</a> tell the person not to walk on it. They tell them to put <a href="/wiki/Ice" title="Ice">ice</a> on it. This helps the injury stop. For an ulcer in the stomach, doctors stop the <a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">acid</a> made in the stomach. This helps the ulcer to heal. </p><p>But many kinds of pain also need medicines to feel better. There are many different kinds of medicines for pain: </p> <ul><li>NSAIDs (<a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a> for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug). These medicines decrease the <a href="/wiki/Inflammation" title="Inflammation">inflammation</a> where the person is hurt. They also work in the brain to decrease pain. Examples are <a href="/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin">aspirin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibuprofen" title="Ibuprofen">ibuprofen</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naproxen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naproxen (not yet started)">naproxen</a>. These medicines can make someone sleepy but they are not <a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">addictive</a>. They can cause problems with <a href="/wiki/Kidney" title="Kidney">kidneys</a> and with <a href="/wiki/Peptic_ulcers" class="mw-redirect" title="Peptic ulcers">peptic ulcers</a>.</li> <li>Opioids are <i>narcotic</i> pain relievers. They do not have the kidney and stomach problems that NSAIDs have. But they can make someone very sleepy and have other potential side effects, such as lack of coordination, inability to concentrate, blurred vision, and weight gain. They can be <a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">addictive</a>.</li> <li>Acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol) is not a narcotic <i>or</i> an NSAID. So it is much safer than either one, but can cause liver damage.</li> <li>Anti-<a href="/wiki/Seizure" title="Seizure">seizure</a> medicines (also called antiepileptics or anti-convulsants) – many of these medicines work for chronic neuropathic pain. Other pain medicines may not work at all for those kinds of pain. Examples are carbamazepine and gabapentin.</li> <li>Anti-<a href="/wiki/Depression_(illness)" class="mw-redirect" title="Depression (illness)">depression</a> medicines can also help chronic pain, even if it is not neuropathic pain. This is partly because of an affect on pain itself. But it also helps, because living in chronic pain can cause depression.</li></ul> <p>There are <a href="/wiki/Medical_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical doctor">doctors</a> who specialize in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain_management&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pain management (not yet started)">pain management</a>. These are usually <a href="/wiki/Anesthesiologist" title="Anesthesiologist">anesthesiologists</a> but may also have any one of a number of underlying areas of specialization, such as neurology, physiatry, or internal medicine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chronic_pain">Chronic pain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Chronic pain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Chronic pain"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new <a href="/wiki/Genetic" class="mw-disambig" title="Genetic">genetic</a> method of treating chronic pain is in the <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">research</a> stage. The idea is to inactivate (turn off) <a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">gene</a> HCN2, which plays a key role in chronic pain. Experiments on <a href="/wiki/Mice" class="mw-redirect" title="Mice">mice</a> suggest this will work.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Back_pain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Back pain (not yet started)">Back pain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronic_pain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronic pain (not yet started)">Chronic pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migraine" title="Migraine">Migraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peripheral_neuropathy" title="Peripheral neuropathy">Peripheral neuropathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myalgia" title="Myalgia">Myalgia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BBC News: Gene find could lead to drug for chronic back pain <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-14837879">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.painfoundation.org/">American Pain Foundation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070815201257/http://painfoundation.org/">Archived</a> 2007-08-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spine-health.com/index.html">Back Pain, Neck Pain, Lower Back Pain - Spine-health.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825054751/http://www.spine-health.com/index.html">Archived</a> 2007-08-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctorspainreliefsystems.com/pain-management-back-pain-relieving-pain-management-techniques-for-chronic-pain/">Pain Management</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spinehealthlife.com/symptoms/pain">Back Pain - spinehealthlife.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504225625/https://www.spinehealthlife.com/symptoms/pain">Archived</a> 2018-05-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pain&oldid=8639048">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pain&oldid=8639048</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basic_English_850_words" title="Category:Basic English 850 words">Basic English 850 words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pain" title="Category:Pain">Pain</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 12 January 2023, at 23:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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