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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-結構和成鍵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#結構和成鍵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>結構和成鍵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-結構和成鍵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制备" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制备"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>制备</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制备-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物理性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>物理性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物理性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-命名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#命名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>命名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-命名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-例子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>例子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-例子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">硒醇</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenole" title="Selenole – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Selenole" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenol" title="Selenol – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Selenol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenol" title="Selenol – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Selenol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="سلنول – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلنول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenolit" title="Selenolit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Selenolit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9l%C3%A9nol" title="Sélénol – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sélénol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenoli" title="Selenoli – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Selenoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="セレノール – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セレノール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenol" title="Selenol – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Selenol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130764#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" 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title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2012年11月25日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87%22">"硒醇"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Generic-selenol-2D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Generic-selenol-2D.png/120px-Generic-selenol-2D.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Generic-selenol-2D.png/180px-Generic-selenol-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Generic-selenol-2D.png/240px-Generic-selenol-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption>硒醇的結構</figcaption></figure> <p><b>硒醇</b>（英語：<span lang="en">selenol</span>）是指含有硒醇基（形如-SeH的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E5%9B%A2" title="官能团">官能团</a>）的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="有機化合物">有機化合物</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="硒半胱氨酸">硒半胱氨酸</a>是一种常见的硒醇。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="結構和成鍵"><span id=".E7.B5.90.E6.A7.8B.E5.92.8C.E6.88.90.E9.8D.B5"></span>結構和成鍵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：結構和成鍵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>硒醇與硫醇結構相似，但C-Se<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="鍵長">鍵長</a>為196 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">pm</a>，C-S的鍵長為182 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">pm</a>約差了8％左右。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">C</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">Se</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">H</a>的鍵角接近90°(91°)。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>鍵的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a>弱於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a>-氫鍵，因此硒醇很容易<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a>和作為<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8" title="酸">氫原子供体</a>。同時也反映了相對微弱的硒鍵，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="硫醇">硫醇</a>比硒醇的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="鍵能">鍵能</a>約強1000倍、且<a href="/wiki/PKa" class="mw-redirect" title="PKa">pKa</a>值<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="甲硒醇">甲硒醇</a>是5.2、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="甲硫醇">甲硫醇</a>為8.3。氫解離後，得到硒醇<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="陰離子">陰離子</a>，RSe<sup>-</sup>，其中的大多數例子是高度親核，並迅速被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣">空氣</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Wessjohann_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wessjohann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制备"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.A4.87"></span>制备</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：制备"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>硒醇通常通过<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E9%94%82%E8%AF%95%E5%89%82" title="有机锂试剂">有机锂试剂</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B0%8F%E8%AF%95%E5%89%82" title="格氏试剂">格氏试剂</a>和单质硒反应而成。举个例子，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%A1%92%E9%85%9A" title="苯硒酚">苯硒酚</a>是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="苯基溴化镁">苯基溴化镁</a>和硒反应，然后酸化而成的：<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Selenophenol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Selenophenol.png/360px-Selenophenol.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Selenophenol.png/540px-Selenophenol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Selenophenol.png/720px-Selenophenol.png 2x" data-file-width="3954" data-file-height="783" /></a></span></dd></dl> <p>二甲基二硒在细胞内很容易就会被还原成甲硒醇。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="物理性質"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>物理性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：物理性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="甲硒醇">甲硒醇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="乙硒醇">乙硒醇</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室溫</a>下為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="液體">液體</a>外，其他硒醇均為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="固體">固體</a>。硒醇分子間有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B6%E6%A5%B5%E5%90%B8%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偶極吸引力（页面不存在）">偶極吸引力</a>，但小於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="硫醇">硫醇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a>分子間的偶極吸引力。因此，硒醇的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沸點">沸點</a>比分子量相近的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="烷烃">烷烴</a>稍高，比分子量相近的硫醇低，但與分子量相近的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%86%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="硒醚">硒醚</a>相似。 </p><p>低級的硒醇具有刺激像腐爛辣根氣味，較高濃度下有臭雞蛋的氣味，且比相同的硫醇還要更具刺激性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="命名"><span id=".E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D"></span>命名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：命名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>硒醇的官能基的命名為氫硒基，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">但也有人稱作<span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="读音：qi1，字符描述：上「覀」下「巠」；IDS：⿱覀巠"><img alt="缺字图片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Selenhydryl_qi.svg/15px-Selenhydryl_qi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Selenhydryl_qi.svg/23px-Selenhydryl_qi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Selenhydryl_qi.svg/30px-Selenhydryl_qi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="177" /></a></span>基</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>，類似於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B0%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="巰基">巰基</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A5%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="羥基">羥基</a>，是將元素的偏旁組合起來，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="读音：qi1，字符描述：上「覀」下「巠」；IDS：⿱覀巠"><img alt="缺字图片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Selenhydryl_qi.svg/15px-Selenhydryl_qi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Selenhydryl_qi.svg/23px-Selenhydryl_qi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Selenhydryl_qi.svg/30px-Selenhydryl_qi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="177" /></a></span>讀作ㄑㄧ、qi(氫硒)</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="例子"><span id=".E4.BE.8B.E5.AD.90"></span>例子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：例子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="甲硒醇">甲硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="乙硒醇">乙硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙二硒醇（页面不存在）">乙二硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="1-丙硒醇">1-丙硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="硒半胱氨酸">硒半胱氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="正丁硒醇">正丁硒醇</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硒酚（页面不存在）">硒酚</a>，酚的含硒类似物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%86%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="硒醚">硒醚</a>，硒醇的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%83" title="烃">烃</a>化产物</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wessjohann-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wessjohann_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ludger A. Wessjohann, Alex Schneider, Muhammad Abbas and Wolfgang Brandt "Selenium in Chemistry and Biochemistry in Comparison to Sulfur" Biol. Chem., Vol. 388, pp. 997–1006, 2007. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2FBC.2007.138">10.1515/BC.2007.138</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Foster DG. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220617003059/http://orgsyn.org/demo.aspx?prep=CV3P0771">Selenophenol</a>. <a href="/wiki/Organic_Syntheses" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic Syntheses">Organic Syntheses</a>. 1944, <b>24</b>: 89 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-03</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15227%2Forgsyn.024.0089"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.15227/orgsyn.024.0089</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orgsyn.org/demo.aspx?prep=CV3P0771">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=Selenophenol&rft.aufirst=DG&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.date=1944&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organic+Syntheses&rft.pages=89&rft.volume=24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forgsyn.org%2Fdemo.aspx%3Fprep%3DCV3P0771&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15227%2Forgsyn.024.0089&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gabel-Jensen C, Lunøe K, Gammelgaard B. Formation of methylselenol, dimethylselenide and dimethyldiselenide in in vitro metabolism models determined by headspace GC-MS. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallomics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallomics（页面不存在）">Metallomics</a>. 2010, <b>2</b> (2): 167–173. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21069149"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 21069149</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2Fb914255j"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1039/b914255j</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=Formation+of+methylselenol%2C+dimethylselenide+and+dimethyldiselenide+in+in+vitro+metabolism+models+determined+by+headspace+GC-MS&rft.au=Gammelgaard%2C+B&rft.au=Lun%C3%B8e%2C+K&rft.aufirst=C&rft.aulast=Gabel-Jensen&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Metallomics&rft.pages=167-173&rft.volume=2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2Fb914255j&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21069149&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E5%9B%A2" title="Template:官能团"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E5%9B%A2" title="Template talk:官能团"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E5%9B%A2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:官能团"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="有机官能团" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">有机<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E5%9B%A2" title="官能团">官能团</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">碳氢</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="烷烃">烷烃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E5%9F%BA" title="烷基">烷基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" title="甲基">甲基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA" title="乙基">乙基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA" title="丙基">丙基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA" title="丁基">丁基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%9F%BA" title="戊基">戊基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AF%E7%A7%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="累积二烯烃">累积二烯烃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="烯烃">烯烃</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="乙烯基">乙烯基</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙烯基（页面不存在）">丙烯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA" title="烯丙基">烯丙基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%94%E7%83%83" title="炔烃">炔烃</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94%E5%9F%BA" title="乙炔基">乙炔基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%84%E5%9F%BA" title="苄基">苄基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%AE%BE" title="卡宾">卡宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" title="亚甲基">亚甲基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" title="次甲基">次甲基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="苯基">苯基</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">碳氢氧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一个氧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" title="羟甲基">羟甲基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A" title="酚">酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E9%86%87" title="烯醇">烯醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%94%E9%86%87" title="炔醇">炔醇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9A" title="醚">醚</a>与烃氧基 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="烷氧基">烷氧基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="甲氧基">甲氧基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9A#命名" title="醚">烯氧基与芳烃氧基等</a></li> <li>一<a href="/wiki/%F0%AB%AB%87" title="𫫇">氧杂</a>环基与<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="环氧化合物">环氧基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="酰基">酰基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="乙酰基">乙酰基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="丙烯酰基">丙烯酰基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="苯甲酰基">苯甲酰基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="羰基">羰基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B" title="醛">醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AE" title="酮">酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E9%85%AE" title="烯酮">烯酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%94%E9%85%AE" title="炔酮">炔酮</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">两个氧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="羧基">羧基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="乙酰氧基">乙酰氧基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF" title="酯">酯</a></li> <li>二<a href="/wiki/%F0%AB%AB%87" title="𫫇">氧杂</a>环基与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%94%B2%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="亞甲二氧基">亞甲二氧基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="有机过氧化物">有机过氧化物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%AE" title="过氧化酮">过氧化酮</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">三个氧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%85%90" title="酸酐">酸酐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E9%85%B8" title="过氧酸">过氧酸</a></li> <li>三<a href="/wiki/%F0%AB%AB%87" title="𫫇">氧杂</a>环基</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="原酸酯">原酸酯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">除碳氢氧外<br /><u>仅一种</u>元素</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">氮</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">无氧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA" title="胺">胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E8%83%BA" title="烯胺">烯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="偶氮化物">偶氮化物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA" title="亚胺">亚胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%99" title="腙">腙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%88" title="腈">腈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8D" title="胍">胍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E8%85%88" title="异腈">异腈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" title="哌啶">哌啶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6" title="吡啶">吡啶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有氧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="氰酸盐">氰酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0" title="尿素">尿素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9F" title="肟">肟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E8%83%BA" title="羟胺">羟胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="酰胺">酰胺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA" title="酰亚胺">酰亚胺</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="异氰酸酯">异氰酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="硝基化合物">硝基化合物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="亚硝基化合物">亚硝基化合物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">磷</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="膦酸酯">膦酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AF" title="亞膦酸二酯">亞膦酸二酯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硫</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">二价</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%9A" title="硫醚">硫醚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%8D%B5" title="雙硫鍵">二硫醚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="硫醇">硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%AF" title="硫酯">硫酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E8%84%B2" title="硫脲">硫脲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="硫代羧酸">硫代羧酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">四价</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A0%9C" title="亚砜">亚砜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="亞硫酸酯">亞硫酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="亚磺酸">亚磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="次磺酸">次磺酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">六价</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%9C" title="砜">砜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="磺酸">磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="硫酸酯">硫酸酯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硒</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硒酸酯（页面不存在）">硒酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%AE" title="硒酮">硒酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E6%AC%A1%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8" title="有机次硒酸">次硒酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8" title="有机亚硒酸">亚硒酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8" title="有机硒酸">硒酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">碲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="碲醇">碲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%AE" title="碲酮">碲酮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">卤素</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="卤代烷烃">卤代烷烃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他情况</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="异硫氰酸酯">异硫氰酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="硫氰酸酯">硫氰酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="硒氰酸酯">硒氰酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8" title="有机硼酸">硼酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硼酸酯（页面不存在）">硼酸酯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷酰胺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="phosphoramides"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷酰胺（页面不存在）">磷酰胺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/phosphoramides" class="extiw" title="en:phosphoramides"><span lang="en" dir="auto">phosphoramides</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="磺酰胺">磺酰胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>另见：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="化学分类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chemical classification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化学分类（页面不存在）">化学分类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_classification" class="extiw" title="en:Chemical classification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chemical classification</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="化学命名法">化学命名法</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="无机化学命名法">无机物</a>、<a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC有机物命名法">有机物</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="金属有机化合物">金属有机化合物</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="常见醇及类似物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="Template:醇类似物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%86%87%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:醇类似物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%86%87%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:醇类似物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="常见醇及类似物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">常见<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E9%A1%9E%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="醇類似物">类似物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a>母体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="乙二醇">乙二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="正丙醇">正丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="异丙醇">异丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9" title="甘油">丙三醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="正丁醇">正丁醇</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Methanol-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Methanol-3D-vdW.png/150px-Methanol-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Methanol-3D-vdW.png/225px-Methanol-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Methanol-3D-vdW.png/300px-Methanol-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="888" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a>氧<br />被取代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a>氧被<br />全部取代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="硫醇">硫醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="甲基硫醇">甲硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="二巯基甲烷">甲二硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="乙硫醇">乙硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,1-%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="1,1-乙二硫醇">1,1-乙二硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="1,2-乙二硫醇">1,2-乙二硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="正丙硫醇">正丙硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="異丙硫醇">異丙硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="正丁硫醇">正丁硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="叔丁硫醇">叔丁硫醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">硒醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="甲硒醇">甲硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="乙硒醇">乙硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="正丙硒醇">正丙硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="丙硒醇">异丙硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="正丁硒醇">正丁硒醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="碲醇">碲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲碲醇">甲碲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="乙碲醇">乙碲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正丙碲醇（页面不存在）">正丙碲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正丁碲醇（页面不存在）">正丁碲醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a>氧被<br />部分取代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="2-巯基乙醇">2-巯基乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="二巯基丙醇">二巯基丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E8%8B%8F%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="二硫苏糖醇">二硫苏糖醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">烃基<br />被取代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%83%83" title="芳香烃">芳香</a>基 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A" title="酚">酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98%E9%85%9A" title="萘酚">萘酚</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9A" title="醚">醚</a>基 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%98%E9%86%87" title="二甘醇">二甘醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%98%E9%86%87" title="三甘醇">三甘醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="聚乙二醇">聚乙二醇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="氰基">氰基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E8%85%88" title="羟腈">氰醇</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=硒醇&oldid=79628422">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=硒醇&oldid=79628422</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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