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It initiated a series of online exchanges, many of which were collected and published as a book in 1995: ''Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing''.<ref>[[Ann Shumelda Okerson]] & [[James J. O'Donnell]] (Eds.) ''[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015034923758;view=1up;seq=5 Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing]''. Washington, DC., [[Association of Research Libraries]], June 1995.</ref> This led to the creation in 1997 of [[Cogprints]], an [[open access]] archive for self-archived articles in the [[cognitive science]]s and in 1998 to the creation of the [[Global Open Access Forum|American Scientist Open Access Forum]] (initially called the "September98 Forum"<ref>[http://listserver.sigmaxi.org/sc/wa.exe?A0=september98-forum Archives of SEPTEMBER98-FORUM@LISTSERVER.SIGMAXI.ORG]. American Scientist Open Access Forum.</ref> until the founding of the [[Budapest Open Access Initiative]] which first coined the term "open access"). The Subversive Proposal also led to the development of the [[GNU]] [[EPrints]] software used for creating [[Open Archives Initiative|OAI]]-compliant [[open access]] [[institutional repository|institutional repositories]], and inspired [[CiteSeer]], a tool to locate and index the resulting [[eprint]]s. The proposal was updated gradually across the years, as summarized in the American Scientist Open Access Forum on its 10th anniversary.<ref>[http://listserver.sigmaxi.org/sc/wa.exe?A2=ind04&L=american-scientist-open-access-forum&D=1&O=D&F=l&S=&P=58204 "June 27, 2004: The 1994 'Subversive Proposal' at 10"]</ref> A retrospective was written by Richard Poynder.<ref>"[http://www.infotoday.com/IT/oct04/poynder.shtml Ten Years After]" [[Information Today, Inc.|Information Today]] 21(9) October 1, 2004.</ref> A self-critique<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20100714115228/http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/669-guid.html The 1994 'Subversive Proposal' at 15: A Critique] (archived July 14, 2010, from [http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/669-guid.html the original]"</ref> was posted on its 15th anniversary in 2009. An online interview<ref>"[http://poynder.blogspot.co.uk/2014/06/the-subversive-proposal-at-20.html The Subversive Proposal at 20]"</ref> of [[Stevan Harnad]] was conducted by Richard Poynder on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the subversive proposal. ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} * Bosc, Hélène [http://www.tours.inra.fr/prc/internet/documentation/communication_scientifique/comsci.htm Les idées et la technique : une rétrospective de ces 15 dernières années] ==Further reading== * [[Stevan Harnad|Harnad, Stevan]] (1995): *:(2001/2003/2004) [http://cogprints.org/1639/ For Whom the Gate Tolls?] Published as: *:(2003) Open Access to Peer-Reviewed Research Through Author/Institution Self-Archiving: Maximizing Research Impact by Maximizing Online Access. In: Law, Derek & Judith Andrews, Eds. Digital Libraries: Policy Planning and Practice. Ashgate Publishing 2003. *:(2003) [http://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?issn=0022-3859;year=2003;volume=49;issue=4;spage=337;epage=342;aulast=Harnad Journal of Postgraduate Medicine 49: 337–342.] *:(2004) Historical Social Research (HSR) 29:1 *:(2003) [http://www.text-e.org/conf/index.cfm?ConfText_ID=7 Ciélographie et ciélolexie: Anomalie post-gutenbergienne et comment la résoudre] in: Origgi, G. & Arikha, N. (eds) Le texte à l'heure de l'Internet. Bibliothèque Centre Pompidou: Pp.&nbsp;77–103. * [[Ann Shumelda Okerson|Okerson, Ann Shumelda]] & [[James J. O'Donnell|O'Donnell, James J.]] (1995) (Eds.) ''[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015034923758;view=1up;seq=5 Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing]''. Washington, DC., [[Association of Research Libraries]], June 1995. * [[Peter Suber|Suber, Peter]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160427200734/http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/timeline.htm Timeline of the Open Access Movement] (February 2009; archived copy from 2016) ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150617184402/http://amsci-forum.amsci.org/archives/American-Scientist-Open-Access-Forum.html American Scientist Open Access Forum] Official Site * [http://mailman.ecs.soton.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/goal Global Open Access Forum] Official Site {{Open access navbox}} [[Category:History of the Internet]] [[Category:Open access (publishing)]] [[Category:Communication]] [[Category:Academic publishing]] [[Category:Research]] [[Category:Online archives]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a 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