CINXE.COM
Hadith - RationalWiki
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Hadith - RationalWiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"Z8Rd3hEbuUVRBYTAt3FKtAAAAJg","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":!1,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hadith","wgTitle":"Hadith","wgCurRevisionId":2607111,"wgRevisionId":2607111,"wgArticleId":8468,"wgIsArticle":!0,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using DynamicPageList parser function","Islam","Scriptures","Qur'an"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hadith","wgRelevantArticleId":8468,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!0,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!0,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgMediaViewerOnClick":!0,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":!0};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","mediawiki.toc.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cmediawiki.toc.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.6"/> <meta name="description" content="Hadith (الحديث) are texts, originally orally transmitted,&#91;1&#93; relating to the words, sayings, and deeds of Muhammad. Muslims usually regard hadith authority as second to that of the Qur'an. Islamic scholars generally consider Bukhari's&#91;2&#93; collection the most reliable.&#91;3&#93;"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Hadith&action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Hadith&action=edit"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="RationalWiki (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="RationalWiki Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="RationalWiki"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Hadith"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Hadith (الحديث) are texts, originally orally transmitted,&#91;1&#93; relating to the words, sayings, and deeds of Muhammad. Muslims usually regard hadith authority as second to that of the Qur'an. Islamic scholars generally consider Bukhari's&#91;2&#93; collection the most reliable.&#91;3&#93;"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Hadith"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/resources/lib/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hadith rootpage-Hadith skin-vector action-view minerva--history-page-action-enabled skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="2025_RationalWiki_.27Oregon_Plan.27_Fundraiser"> <table role="presentation" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left;"><big><center><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">2025 RationalWiki 'Oregon Plan' Fundraiser</a></b></center></big> <p><b>There is no RationalWiki without you.</b> We are a small non-profit with no staff—we are hundreds of volunteers who document pseudoscience and crankery around the world every day. We will never allow ads because we must remain independent. We cannot rely on big donors with corresponding big agendas. We are not the largest website around, but <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">we believe we play an important role in defending truth and objectivity</a>. </p> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;"><big><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">Fighting pseudoscience isn't free</a>.<br />We are 100% user-supported! Help and donate $5, $10, $20 or whatever you can today with <img alt="PayPal Logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/f/fb/PayPal_Logo.png/61px-PayPal_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="17" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/fb/PayPal_Logo.png/92px-PayPal_Logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/fb/PayPal_Logo.png/122px-PayPal_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="244" />!</b></big><a href="https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=67BJMQC85CUFW" title="Donate via PayPal" rel="nofollow"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/1/10/DonateButton.png/100px-DonateButton.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="32" srcset="/w/images/thumb/1/10/DonateButton.png/150px-DonateButton.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/1/10/DonateButton.png/200px-DonateButton.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="241" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="progressbar" style="width: 100%; border: 2px solid black; position: relative; padding: 2px; border-radius: 18px;"> <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser"><span style="text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, -1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF; color: black; font-size: 125%; position: absolute; left: 0%; margin: 0 0 0 10px"><b>Donations so far: $5273.29</b></span></a><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser"><span style="text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, -1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF; color: black; font-size: 125%; position: absolute; right: 0%; margin: 0 10px 0 0"><b>Goal: $10000</b></span></a><div style="height: 28px; border-radius: 14px; background-color: hsl(42.18632,100%,45%); width: 52.7329%;"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en"><i>Hadith</i></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From RationalWiki</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #006B3F; width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; color:White; background-color:#006B3F"><b>Party Like It's 632</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam"><font size="5" color="White"><b>Islam</b></font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Islam" title="Category:Islam"><img alt="Icon islam.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/6/62/Icon_islam.svg/100px-Icon_islam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/w/images/thumb/6/62/Icon_islam.svg/150px-Icon_islam.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/6/62/Icon_islam.svg/200px-Icon_islam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#006B3F; text-align:center;"><b>Turning towards Mecca</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_London_Mosque" title="East London Mosque">East London Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Sabiqun" title="As-Sabiqun">As-Sabiqun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Dhimmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaba_(fran%C3%A7ais)" title="Kaaba (français)">Kaaba (français)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-F%C4%81r%C4%81b%C4%AB" title="Al-Fārābī">Al-Fārābī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Kochiyama" title="Yuri Kochiyama">Yuri Kochiyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazwa-e-Hind" title="Ghazwa-e-Hind">Ghazwa-e-Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharijite" title="Kharijite">Kharijite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conquest_of_Space" title="The Conquest of Space">The Conquest of Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assim_al-Hakeem" title="Assim al-Hakeem">Assim al-Hakeem</a></li></ul> <div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamnav" title="Template:Islamnav">v</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamnav" title="Template talk:Islamnav">t</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Islamnav&action=edit">e</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #B27F29; width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; color:White; background-color:#B27F29"><b>A dime a dozen</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Holy_book" title="Holy book"><font size="4" color="White"><b>Scriptures</b></font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Scriptures" title="Category:Scriptures"><img alt="Icon scriptures.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b8/Icon_scriptures.svg/100px-Icon_scriptures.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b8/Icon_scriptures.svg/150px-Icon_scriptures.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/b8/Icon_scriptures.svg/200px-Icon_scriptures.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#B27F29; text-align:center;"><b>Divine scribblings</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dianetics" title="Dianetics">Dianetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essene_Gospel_of_Peace" title="Essene Gospel of Peace">Essene Gospel of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarian_Gospel_of_Jesus_the_Christ" title="Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ">Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Te_Ching" title="Tao Te Ching">Tao Te Ching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_Health_with_Key_to_the_Scriptures" title="Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures">Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Course_in_Miracles" title="A Course in Miracles">A Course in Miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_texts" title="List of Hindu texts">List of Hindu texts</a></li></ul> <div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scriptures" title="Template:Scriptures">v</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scriptures" title="Template talk:Scriptures">t</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Scriptures&action=edit">e</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Hadith</b></i> (<b>الحديث</b>) are texts, originally orally transmitted,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> relating to the words, sayings, and deeds of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> usually regard hadith authority as second to that of the <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a>. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> scholars generally consider Bukhari's<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> collection the most reliable.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> </p><p>Each hadith comprises two parts: </p> <ol><li>The <i><b>isnad</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> or authority on which the hadith stands (e.g.: "It is related by Irbad bin Sariyah that <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">the Apostle</a> said/did …")</li> <li>The <i><b>matn</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> or relation of the <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">tradition</a> itself</li></ol> <p>Twenty-first-century Islamic jurists commonly use the <i>hadith</i> (in addition to the Qur'an) to determine the implementation of <i><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">sharia</a></i>. The set of texts that comprise the <i>hadith</i> vary in each branch of Islam. <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Sunnis</a> consult the <i>hadith</i> and decide <i>sharia</i> through a process of analogy and consensus, whereas <a href="/wiki/Shi%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Shi'a">Shi'a</a> depend on the "<a href="/wiki/Revelation" title="Revelation">divinely inspired</a>" judgment of the <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">imams</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadis</a> have a separate form of <i>hadith</i>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Dating"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Dating</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Authority"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Authority</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Quote-mining"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Quote-mining</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Dating">Dating</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadith&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Dating">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><i>Hadith</i> started as oral <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">traditions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> No hadith documents contemporary with the foundation years of Islam (7<sup>th</sup> century CE) have survived. The earliest extant manuscripts date from after 922 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Authority">Authority</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadith&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Authority">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Not all Muslims accept the authority of all <i>hadith</i>, and the very small Qur'an-only sect rejects them wholly. Not all <i>hadith</i> are equal as well, many are considered weak by Islamic scholars but this also depends on the denomination.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> </p><p>The weakest are called <i><a href="/wiki/Bullshit" title="Bullshit">Maudu</a></i>. These <i>hadith</i> have a tendency to be based on things external to Islam like superiority of a political ideology, <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">race</a>, town, or any sort of supremacist tripe. Many of these are outright lies used for personal gain that ignore basic history both within and outside of Islam. Unsurprisingly, many of the <i>hadith</i> that <a href="/wiki/Terrorists" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorists">terrorists</a> cite are <i>Maudu</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Quote-mining">Quote-mining</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadith&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Quote-mining">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><i>Hadith</i> are commonly <a href="/wiki/Quote_mining" title="Quote mining">quote-mined</a> by various sorts of <a href="/wiki/Bigot" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigot">bigots</a>, both inside (<a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic extremist">Islamic extremists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Authoritarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Authoritarian">authoritarians</a>) <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_theory" title="Horseshoe theory">and</a> outside (<a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobes</a>) Islam. Islamic extremists and authoritarians tend to use quote-mined <i>hadith</i> to justify their violent and hateful actions, whereas Islamophobes quote-mine <i>hadith</i> and use them as examples of how "<a href="/wiki/Evil" class="mw-redirect" title="Evil">evil</a>" Islam is. Bonus points if they conflate the <i>hadith</i> with the Qur'an, even if there appears to be a contradiction between the Qur'an and the <i>hadith</i>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadith&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghazwa-e-Hind" title="Ghazwa-e-Hind">Ghazwa-e-Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> — Jewish oral traditions that were later written down</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadith&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; font-size:80%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> article on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_transmission" class="extiw" title="wp:Oral transmission" rel="nofollow">Oral transmission</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> article on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Bukhari" class="extiw" title="wp:Muhammad al-Bukhari" rel="nofollow">Muhammad al-Bukhari</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith">Wikipedia article on Hadith</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> article on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isnad" class="extiw" title="wp:Isnad" rel="nofollow">Isnad</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> article on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matn" class="extiw" title="wp:Matn" rel="nofollow"><i>matn</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2708880">/* Errors processing stylesheet [[:Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] (rev 2708880): • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 44 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 50 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 55 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 64 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽color⧼/code⧽ at line 96 character 9. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽color⧼/code⧽ at line 100 character 9. • Invalid media query at line 138 character 8. */ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGacek2009" class="citation book cs1">Gacek, Adam (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NeaHnLb6RdUC"><i>Arabic Manuscripts: A Vademecum for Readers</i></a>. Handbuch der Orientalistik. Erste Abteilung, Nahe und der Mittlere Osten. Vol. 98. Leiden: Brill. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004170360" title="Special:BookSources/9789004170360"><bdi>9789004170360</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-07</span></span>. <q>And though written transmission prevailed, having been given a boost by the introduction of → paper in the second half of the 2nd/8th century, it was still the oral tradition which was regarded as the most authoritative, especially in Hadith.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arabic+Manuscripts%3A+A+Vademecum+for+Readers&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Handbuch+der+Orientalistik.+Erste+Abteilung%2C+Nahe+und+der+Mittlere+Osten&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789004170360&rft.aulast=Gacek&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNeaHnLb6RdUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AHadith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Compare: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFHolland2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Holland_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Holland (author) (page does not exist)">Holland, Tom</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5u3Ukw7AftwC"><i>In The Shadow Of The Sword: The Battle for Global Empire and the End of the Ancient World</i></a>. London: Hachette. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780748119516" title="Special:BookSources/9780748119516"><bdi>9780748119516</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-06</span></span>. <q>…all the sprawling collections of <i>hadiths</i> — none of which in the form we have them, predates the beginning of the third century after the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" class="extiw" title="wp:Hegira" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Hegira">hijra</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup></i>…</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+The+Shadow+Of+The+Sword%3A+The+Battle+for+Global+Empire+and+the+End+of+the+Ancient+World&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780748119516&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5u3Ukw7AftwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3AHadith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Hadith/Ulum/asb7.html">Islamic awareness article</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unity1.wordpress.com/tag/maudu/#_Toc397361712">Blog</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="the_Qur.27an-navbox" style="clear:both;"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed autocollapse innercollapse outercollapse navbox nowraplinks" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#009958; color:white; text-align:center;"><div style="float:left;" class="navbar"><div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Qurbox" title="Template:Qurbox"><span style="color:white">v</span></a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Qurbox" title="Template talk:Qurbox"><span style="color:white">t</span></a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Qurbox&action=edit"><span style="color:white">e</span></a></div></div><span style="color:white; font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Qur%27an" title="Category:Qur'an"><span style="color:white">Articles</span></a> about <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an"><span id="the_Qur.27an-navbox" style="color:white">the Qur'an</span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#009958; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Suras" title="Category:Suras"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Suras:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <a href="/wiki/The_Ant" title="The Ant">The Ant</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Family_Of_Imran" title="The Family Of Imran">The Family Of Imran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Women_(sura)" title="Women (sura)">Women (sura)</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Cow" title="The Cow">The Cow</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Elevated_Places" title="The Elevated Places">The Elevated Places</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#009958; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Qur%27an_analysis" title="Category:Qur'an analysis"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Analysis:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_actions_prohibited_by_the_Qur%27an" title="List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an">List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge">Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_errors" title="Qur'anic scientific errors">Qur'anic scientific errors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_contradictions" title="Qur'anic contradictions">Qur'anic contradictions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Qarnayn" title="Dhu al-Qarnayn">Dhu al-Qarnayn</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#009958; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Qur%27anic_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Category:Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Scientific foreknowledge:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <a href="/wiki/About_the_Rain_in_the_Qur%27an" title="About the Rain in the Qur'an">About the Rain in the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/From_Big_Bang_to_Big_Crunch" title="From Big Bang to Big Crunch">From Big Bang to Big Crunch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Water_is_a_must_have_for_having_life_in_any_planet_in_the_Universe" title="Water is a must have for having life in any planet in the Universe">Water is a must have for having life in any planet in the Universe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seven_Heavens_in_Quran" title="Seven Heavens in Quran">Seven Heavens in Quran</a> • <a href="/wiki/A_New_Astronomical_Quranic_Method_for_The_Determination_Of_The_Greatest_Speed_C" title="A New Astronomical Quranic Method for The Determination Of The Greatest Speed C">A New Astronomical Quranic Method for The Determination Of The Greatest Speed C</a> • <a href="/wiki/A_Scientist%27s_Interpretation_of_References_to_Embryology_in_the_Qur%27an" title="A Scientist's Interpretation of References to Embryology in the Qur'an">A Scientist's Interpretation of References to Embryology in the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Coming_of_the_Universe_into_Existence" title="The Coming of the Universe into Existence">The Coming of the Universe into Existence</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Conquest_of_Space" title="The Conquest of Space">The Conquest of Space</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Expansion_of_the_Universe" title="The Expansion of the Universe">The Expansion of the Universe</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Layers_of_the_Atmosphere" title="The Layers of the Atmosphere">The Layers of the Atmosphere</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_of_Honey" title="The Miracle of Honey">The Miracle of Honey</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_miracle_of_honey_as_an_alternative_medicine" title="The miracle of honey as an alternative medicine">The miracle of honey as an alternative medicine</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Weight_of_Clouds" title="The Weight of Clouds">The Weight of Clouds</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge">Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#009958; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Qur%27an" title="Category:Qur'an"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Other:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <a href="/wiki/Satanic_Verses" title="Satanic Verses">Satanic Verses</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">Burqa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Dhimmi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Houri" title="Houri">Houri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ishmael" title="Ishmael">Ishmael</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_actions_prohibited_by_the_Qur%27an" title="List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an">List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_errors" title="Qur'anic scientific errors">Qur'anic scientific errors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sexism_in_the_Qur%27an" title="Sexism in the Qur'an">Sexism in the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_contradictions" title="Qur'anic contradictions">Qur'anic contradictions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Qarnayn" title="Dhu al-Qarnayn">Dhu al-Qarnayn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> • </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by apache5 Cached time: 20250302133214 Cache expiry: 86400 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐revision‐id] CPU time usage: 0.144 seconds Real time usage: 0.275 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1140/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26322/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1903/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10318/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.070/7 seconds Lua virtual size: 7.38 MB/50 MB Lua estimated memory usage: 0 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 250.894 1 -total 67.24% 168.696 1 Template:Reflist 62.39% 156.529 2 Template:Cite_book 17.55% 44.027 1 Template:Qurbox 16.80% 42.149 1 Template:Navbox 10.83% 27.162 2 Template:Navsidebar 9.02% 22.631 1 Template:Islam 8.85% 22.209 2 Template:Randomarticles 3.91% 9.804 1 Template:Scriptures 0.94% 2.348 3 Template:Vte --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rationalwiki:pcache:idhash:8468-0!canonical and timestamp 20250302133214 and revision id 2607111 --> </div></div><div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hadith&oldid=2607111">https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Hadith&oldid=2607111</a>"</div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islam" title="Category:Islam">Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scriptures" title="Category:Scriptures">Scriptures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Qur%27an" title="Category:Qur'an">Qur'an</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_DynamicPageList_parser_function" title="Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser function">Pages using DynamicPageList parser function</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label"> <span>Personal tools</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-anonuserpage">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Hadith" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Hadith" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label"> <span>Namespaces</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Page</a></li><li id="ca-talk"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Hadith" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-variants" class="vector-menu-empty emptyPortlet vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown vectorMenu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" role="navigation" > <input type="checkbox" class="vector-menu-checkbox vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" /> <h3 id="p-variants-label"> <span>Variants</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="menu vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-views-label"> <span>Views</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-view" class="collapsible selected"><a href="/wiki/Hadith">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadith&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadith&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">Fossil record</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu-empty emptyPortlet vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown vectorMenu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" role="navigation" > <input type="checkbox" class="vector-menu-checkbox vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" /> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"> <span>More</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="menu vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3 > <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search RationalWiki" title="Search RationalWiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search the pages for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a title="Visit the main page" class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page"></a> </div> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal portal-first" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label"> <span>Navigation</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-randompage"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random mainspace article [x]" accesskey="x">Random page</a></li><li id="n-New-pages"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages">New pages</a></li><li id="n-All-logs"><a href="/wiki/Special:Log">All logs</a></li><li id="n-help"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="RTFM">Help</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-support" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-support-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-support-label"> <span>Support</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Donate"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Site_support">Donate</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-community" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-community-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-community-label"> <span>Community</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Saloon-bar"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar">Saloon bar</a></li><li id="n-To-do-list"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:To_do_list">To do list</a></li><li id="n-What-is-going-on.3F"><a href="/wiki/WIGO">What is going on?</a></li><li id="n-Best-of-RationalWiki"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Contents">Best of RationalWiki</a></li><li id="n-About-RationalWiki"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki">About RationalWiki</a></li><li id="n-Technical-support"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Technical_support">Technical support</a></li><li id="n-Mod-noticeboard"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:All_things_in_moderation">Mod noticeboard</a></li><li id="n-RMF-noticeboard"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:RationalMedia_Foundation">RMF noticeboard</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-Social media" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-Social media-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-Social media-label"> <span>Social media</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/RationalWiki" rel="nofollow">Twitter</a></li><li id="n-Mastodon"><a href="https://mstdn.social/@rationalwiki" rel="nofollow">Mastodon</a></li><li id="n-Facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Rationalwiki/226614404019306" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a></li><li id="n-Discord"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Discord">Discord</a></li><li id="n-Reddit"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Reddit">Reddit</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-tb" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-tb-label"> <span>Tools</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Hadith" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Hadith" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadith&oldid=2607111" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadith&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" role="contentinfo" > <ul id="footer-info" > <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 December 2023, at 17:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all content licensed as indicated by <a name="Copyright" href="//rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights">RationalWiki:Copyrights</a>. <br> For concerns on copyright infringement please see: <a name="Copyright infringement" href="//rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyright_violations">RationalWiki:Copyright violations</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" > <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Privacy_policy" title="RationalWiki:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:About" class="mw-redirect" title="RationalWiki:About">About RationalWiki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:General_disclaimer" title="RationalWiki:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"><img src="/w/88x31.png" alt="CC-BY-SA 3.0, or any later version" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></li> </ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.144","walltime":"0.275","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1140,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":26322,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1903,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10318,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 250.894 1 -total"," 67.24% 168.696 1 Template:Reflist"," 62.39% 156.529 2 Template:Cite_book"," 17.55% 44.027 1 Template:Qurbox"," 16.80% 42.149 1 Template:Navbox"," 10.83% 27.162 2 Template:Navsidebar"," 9.02% 22.631 1 Template:Islam"," 8.85% 22.209 2 Template:Randomarticles"," 3.91% 9.804 1 Template:Scriptures"," 0.94% 2.348 3 Template:Vte"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.070","limit":"7"},"limitreport-virtmemusage":{"value":7741440,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-estmemusage":0},"cachereport":{"origin":"apache5","timestamp":"20250302133214","ttl":86400,"transientcontent":false}}});mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":381,"wgHostname":"apache5"});});</script></body></html>