Migrer depuis CentOS Linux ou Oracle Linux vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux avec Convert2RHEL

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data-rh-border=bottom data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="présentation" nav-label="Présentation" >Présentation</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>Avec l'outil Convert2RHEL, migrez depuis <a href="/fr/topics/linux/what-is-centos">CentOS</a> Linux®, Oracle Linux, AlmaLinux ou Rocky Linux vers <a href="/fr/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux">Red Hat® Enterprise Linux</a>.</p><p>Évaluez vos options de migration depuis CentOS Linux en répondant à <a href="https://redhatdg.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_23OOmQLv1t0OlXo">ces six questions</a>. Vous obtiendrez des conseils immédiats et personnalisés qui vous permettront de migrer vers Red Hat Enterprise en toute facilité.</p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="buttons-flex-left-end" ><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="primary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html-single/converting_from_a_linux_distribution_to_rhel_using_the_convert2rhel_utility/index" title="Migrer depuis une distribution Linux basée sur un fichier RPM vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Préparer la migration</a></span></div></div></div></div>  <div class="mboxDefault" data-rh-mbox="inline-promo"></div> <script> window.appEventData = window.appEventData || []; window.appEventData.push({ event: "Inline Mbox Rendered", targetInlineMbox: { latest_inline_mbox: { name: "inline-promo-mbox", selector: "[data-rh-mbox='inline-promo']", }, }, __adobe: { target: { "lang": document.documentElement.lang, "taxonomyTopic": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyTopic), "taxonomyProduct": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyProduct), "taxonomyPrimaryProduct": document.querySelector('meta[name="taxonomy-primary-product-tid"]')?.content || '', "taxonomySubType": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomySubType), "taxonomyChallenge": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyChallenge) } } }); </script>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-border=bottom data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="présentation-de-convert2rhel" nav-label="Présentation de Convert2RHEL" >Présentation de Convert2RHEL</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>Convert2RHEL est un utilitaire en ligne de commande qui analyse l'état de préparation de votre système et facilite la migration des systèmes d'exploitation Linux basés sur un fichier RPM vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Cet outil permet de standardiser votre environnement sur la base de Red Hat Enterprise Linux, au lieu de redéployer manuellement toutes les charges de travail.</p><p>Convert2RHEL limite les redéploiements coûteux et allège les tâches d'administration en conservant les paramètres personnalisés, la <a href="/fr/topics/automation/what-is-configuration-management">configuration</a> et les préférences du système d'exploitation existant lors de la migration. </p><p><rh-cta><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html-single/converting_from_a_linux_distribution_to_rhel_using_the_convert2rhel_utility/index" data-analytics-linktype="cta">Lire la documentation</a></rh-cta></p><h2>Pourquoi choisir Convert2RHEL ?</h2><p>Le projet CentOS <a href="/fr/topics/linux/centos-linux-eol" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="62e674d1-1c9e-480a-aaab-7bfba6f8c1d3" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="What to know about CentOS Linux EOL">a mis fin aux mises à jour et aux lancements de nouvelles versions</a> de CentOS Linux® 7 le 30 juin 2024. Si vous continuez d'utiliser CentOS Linux, vous risquez d'exposer votre entreprise aux vulnérabilités non corrigées ainsi qu'à des failles de sécurité potentielles. Les utilisateurs de CentOS Linux devront donc choisir un parcours de migration.</p><p><rh-cta><a href="/fr/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/centos-migration-1" data-analytics-linktype="cta" data-analytics-text="Read the CentOS migration information page">Obtenir plus d'informations sur la migration depuis CentOS</a></rh-cta></p><div class="ux-video-embed-iframe-container"><p> </p><div class="media-youtube-video"><iframe src="https://www.redhat.com/fr/media/oembed?url=https%3A//youtu.be/SFj1Lry2BXI%3Fsi%3DfsvSAmG2adUW9KZq&max_width=0&max_height=0&hash=8LP-tG219BnroH4Aue4RHMxYgb38NBoieFZpiLTARvk" frameborder="0" allowtransparency width="200" height="113" class="media-oembed-content" loading="lazy" title="The path from CentOS Linux to RHEL"></iframe></div><div class="rc-image-caption"><em>Convert2RHEL n'est que le point de départ. Découvrez comment il s'intègre à l'offre Red Hat for Third Party Linux Migration. Durée de la vidéo : 5 min 22 s</em></div><div class="rc-image-caption"> </div><p>La <a href="/fr/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/centos-migration" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="67aeed1c-eb1e-4d36-8c6b-a5635e55893b" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Migrer depuis CentOS vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux">migration depuis CentOS Linux 7 vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a> s'effectue désormais aussi à l'aide de <a href="/fr/technologies/management/insights" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="8d226c18-eaca-4dcd-a2af-77e6f2c0da61" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Red Hat Insights">Red Hat Insights</a>. Pour ce faire, c'est très simple :</p><ol><li><strong>Enregistrez les systèmes CentOS Linux 7</strong> pour les ajouter à l'inventaire Insights.</li><li><strong>Effectuez une analyse préalable à la conversion</strong> des systèmes CentOS Linux 7 et obtenez des conseils de correction afin de résoudre les problèmes qui pourraient compliquer ou empêcher la migration vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux. </li><li><strong>Réalisez la migration</strong> vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux directement depuis Red Hat Insights une fois les problèmes identifiés résolus.</li></ol><p>Pour obtenir les instructions complètes, consultez le <a href="/fr/blog/how-convert-centos-linux-rhel-red-hat-insights" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="9f482d4b-7aa8-40bb-b2db-c446fcbc3a21" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Migrer depuis CentOS Linux vers RHEL avec Red Hat Insights">guide de migration détaillé</a>.</p><p>Si vous souhaitez migrer vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux depuis une autre distribution Linux basée sur un fichier RPM ou si vous préférez utiliser l'outil en ligne de commande Convert2RHEL, vous trouverez ci-dessous la procédure à suivre ainsi que les étapes suivantes. </p></div></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="utilisation" nav-label="Utilisation" >Utilisation de Convert2RHEL</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><h4>Identifier un parcours de migration</h4><p>De nombreux utilisateurs qui migrent depuis CentOS Linux 7 vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux convertiront d'abord leur système en instance Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Le 30 juin 2024 a marqué l'arrêt de la maintenance de Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Une fois leurs systèmes migrés vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, les utilisateurs disposent de deux options en fonction de leur plan de migration :</p><ul><li><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html-single/upgrading_from_rhel_7_to_rhel_8/index"><strong>Mise à niveau vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</strong></a><strong>.</strong> Il est possible d'effectuer cette opération sur place ou de réaliser une nouvelle installation. La mise à niveau vers les versions plus récentes de Red Hat Enterprise Linux permet aux utilisateurs d'assurer la prise en charge et la stabilité de leurs systèmes sur le long terme, ainsi que de profiter des nouvelles fonctions du système d'exploitation.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><strong>Pour les entreprises qui ne sont pas prêtes pour la migration,</strong><a href="/fr/blog/announcing-4-years-extended-life-cycle-support-els-red-hat-enterprise-linux-7" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="8326ca28-2611-49f1-bc6c-ab9cc164a7e7" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Jusqu'à quatre ans de prise en charge du cycle de vie étendu (ELS) pour Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7">le module complémentaire Extended Life Cycle Support</a> (ELS) pour Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 offre jusqu'à quatre années supplémentaires de prise en charge de la maintenance pour certains correctifs de sécurité essentiels, certaines corrections de bogues prioritaires et urgentes, ainsi que la résolution de problèmes de la dernière version mineure de Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 (7.9), et ce, jusqu'au 30 juin 2028. </li></ul><p>Il existe d'autres parcours de migration :</p><ul><li>Depuis CentOS Linux 8 vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</li><li>Depuis Oracle Linux 7 vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7</li><li>Depuis Oracle Linux 8 vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</li><li>Depuis AlmaLinux 8 vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8</li><li>Depuis Rocky Linux 8 vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8<br> </li></ul><p>La migration depuis CentOS Linux 6 ou Oracle Linux 6 vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux n'est pas prise en charge, car Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 n'est plus en <a href="https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/">phase de maintenance du cycle de vie</a>. Cependant, vous pouvez trouver des conseils à ce sujet dans <a href="https://access.redhat.com/articles/2360841">cette documentation</a>. </p><p>Pour en savoir plus, consultez l'<a href="https://developers.redhat.com/cheat-sheets/convert-centos-linux-rhel?sc_cid=7015Y000003siI3QAI&gad_source=1&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIvrrFrZnthQMVNFpHAR14ggAyEAAYASAAEgJZmPD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds">aide-mémoire sur l'utilisation de Convert2RHEL</a>.</p><p><rh-cta><a href="/fr/resources/simplify-centos-linux-conversions-brief" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="ae3bdf09-362f-464d-92cd-8159497febb2" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Simplifier la conversion des instances CentOS Linux grâce à des parcours sur mesure" data-analytics-linktype="cta">Simplifier la conversion des instances CentOS Linux grâce à des parcours sur mesure</a></rh-cta></p><h4>Préparer la migration</h4><p><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html-single/converting_from_a_linux_distribution_to_rhel_using_the_convert2rhel_utility/index">Consultez cette documentation</a> pour obtenir des conseils, des fonctions supplémentaires et des informations sur les limites connues. Vérifiez que la migration depuis votre système vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux est prise en charge, puis effectuez une sauvegarde. Utilisez la documentation (qui fournit des instructions détaillées pour évaluer les applications et les données du système) afin d'identifier de potentielles complications avec les charges de travail, les configurations ou les <a href="/fr/topics/cloud-native-apps">applications</a> et de résoudre les problèmes de manière proactive. Avant d'effectuer la migration, identifiez les problèmes de compatibilité et les couches d'applications afin de limiter les risques et d'optimiser le système. </p><p>Si vous rencontrez des problèmes ou des difficultés lors de cette phase, contactez les <a href="/fr/services/consulting" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="673a469e-41c5-4f06-b1d0-5c568eb4f65d" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Services de consulting : des experts en informatique à votre service pour résoudre des problèmes métier complexes">services de consulting Red Hat</a>. Nos spécialistes peuvent vous aider à migrer des applications et des charges de travail plus complexes, standardiser vos processus, analyser vos charges de travail et automatiser des variantes de migration, dans le but de réduire les risques inhérents au processus de migration d'un système d'exploitation.</p><h4>Consulter le rapport d'analyse préalable à la conversion</h4><p>Effectuez l'<a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html-single/converting_from_a_linux_distribution_to_rhel_using_the_convert2rhel_utility/index#reviewing-the-pre-conversion-analysis-report_converting-using-the-command-line">analyse préalable à la conversion</a> pour déterminer si votre système peut être converti en instance Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Vous obtiendrez un rapport qui résume les problèmes potentiels et les solutions recommandées. Ce rapport permet également de déterminer si la migration vers Red Hat Enterprise Linux est possible ou conseillée.</p><h4>Procéder à la migration</h4><p>Après avoir sauvegardé votre système d'exploitation, exécutez l'utilitaire Convert2RHEL selon les <a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html-single/converting_from_a_linux_distribution_to_rhel_using_the_convert2rhel_utility/index">instructions fournies dans la documentation</a>. Cet utilitaire identifie et remplace automatiquement les paquets du système d'exploitation de votre distribution Linux d'origine par leurs équivalents Red Hat Enterprise Linux. <a href="https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/convert2rhel-support">Convert2RHEL est officiellement pris en charge par Red Hat</a> pour simplifier la résolution des problèmes liés aux variantes de conversion.</p><p>Une fois la migration achevée, redémarrez le système sous Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Il sera peut-être nécessaire de réinstaller des RPM tiers ou de reconfigurer les services du système. </p><h4>Mettre à niveau</h4><p>Si votre système exécute Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 une fois le processus de Convert2RHEL terminé, prenez le temps d'évaluer sa prise en charge. Si vous avez profité de notre offre <a href="/fr/technologies/linux-platforms/red-hat-enterprise-linux-for-third-party-linux-migration" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="579939a7-30ad-46ab-9b49-2a6885c63a24" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Third Party Linux Migration">Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Third Party Linux Migration</a> ou acheté une souscription pour le <a href="https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata#Extended_Life_Cycle_Support">module complémentaire Extended Lifecycle Support (ELS)</a>, vous disposez alors d'un délai supplémentaire pour la mise à niveau vers une version plus récente. Si vous ne disposez pas de ces options de prise en charge étendue, nous vous conseillons d'effectuer une <a href="/fr/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/upgrade-rhel" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d16f1730-73f9-4215-8106-b630d3b0d7b3" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Mettez à niveau votre version Red Hat Enterprise Linux">mise à niveau vers une version plus récente et prise en charge de Red Hat Enterprise Linux, car la maintenance de la version 7 a pris fin le 30 juin 2024</a>. </p><p><rh-cta><a href="/fr/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/upgrade-rhel" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d16f1730-73f9-4215-8106-b630d3b0d7b3" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Mettez à niveau votre version Red Hat Enterprise Linux" data-analytics-linktype="cta">En savoir plus sur la mise à niveau</a></rh-cta></p><p>La <a href="/fr/resources/build-and-test-apps-overview" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="3329d44c-b5aa-4440-b4b3-8d854b995db9" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Créez et testez des applications sur Red Hat Enterprise Linux">souscription Red Hat Developer pour les équipes</a> aide également les utilisateurs à accroître leurs capacités. Elle permet aux entreprises déjà clientes qui exécutent les technologies Red Hat dans leurs environnements de production de déployer Red Hat Enterprise Linux sans frais supplémentaires. Red Hat Enterprise Linux permet aux équipes de développement d'accéder facilement à un système d'exploitation plus fiable et axé sur la sécurité. Votre entreprise peut ainsi créer et tester des applications sur la même plateforme innovante et fiable que celle utilisée pour vos charges de travail en production.</p><p><rh-cta><a href="/en/resources/cost-effectively-unify-operating-environment-brief" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1b5ddf95-f4ce-4065-a8db-a0b065d21043" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Cost-effectively unify your operating environment" data-analytics-linktype="cta">Consulter le résumé pour en savoir plus</a></rh-cta></p><h4>Utiliser Red Hat Enterprise Linux</h4><p>Une fois la migration et la mise à niveau terminées, vous avez accès aux mises à jour de Red Hat Enterprise Linux les plus récentes, ainsi qu'à toutes les fonctionnalités de performance, d'assistance, de gestion et de sécurité fournies par Red Hat Enterprise Linux.</p><p>Pour plus d'informations sur le processus de migration, <a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html-single/converting_from_a_linux_distribution_to_rhel_using_the_convert2rhel_utility/index#con_supported-conversion-paths_converting-from-a-linux-distribution-to-rhel">consultez la documentation technique</a> et la <a href="https://access.redhat.com/articles/2360841">base de connaissances Red Hat</a>.</p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/fr/consulting-discovery-session" title="Formulaire de contact | Les services de consulting Red Hat peuvent vous aider" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Organiser une session de découverte<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 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