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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Before you start writing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Before_you_start_writing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Before you start writing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Before_you_start_writing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Are_you_connected_to_the_article_topic?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Are_you_connected_to_the_article_topic?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Are you connected to the article topic?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Are_you_connected_to_the_article_topic?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Search_for_an_existing_article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Search_for_an_existing_article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Search for an existing article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Search_for_an_existing_article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gather_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gather_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Gather sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gather_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notability_–_should_this_topic_have_an_article?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notability_–_should_this_topic_have_an_article?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Notability – should this topic have an article?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notability_–_should_this_topic_have_an_article?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Look_at_similar_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Look_at_similar_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Look at similar articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Look_at_similar_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writing_your_draft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing_your_draft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Writing your draft</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Writing_your_draft-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Writing your draft subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Writing_your_draft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-What_editing_tool_to_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_editing_tool_to_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>What editing tool to use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What_editing_tool_to_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Where_to_start_writing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Where_to_start_writing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Where to start writing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Where_to_start_writing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_create_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_create_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>How to create content</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_create_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citing_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citing_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Citing sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citing_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dos_and_don'ts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dos_and_don'ts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Dos and don'ts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dos_and_don'ts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publish_your_draft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publish_your_draft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Publish your draft</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publish_your_draft-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Publish your draft subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publish_your_draft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-publication_checks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-publication_checks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pre-publication checks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-publication_checks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publish_directly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publish_directly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Publish directly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publish_directly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ask_for_a_review" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ask_for_a_review"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ask for a review</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ask_for_a_review-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congratulations!" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congratulations!"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Congratulations!</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congratulations!-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Help_is_available!" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Help_is_available!"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Help is available!</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Help_is_available!-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Your first article</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Авикипедиа:Ирласны ахархәара – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Авикипедиа:Ирласны ахархәара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="ويكيبيديا:مقالتك الأولى – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:مقالتك الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95" title="সহায়:নতুন প্ৰবন্ধ আৰম্ভ কৰক – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:নতুন প্ৰবন্ধ আৰম্ভ কৰক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Википедия:Хехаб байбихьиялъе баян – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Википедия:Хехаб байбихьиялъе баян" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C9%99k:%C4%B0lk_m%C9%99qal%C9%99niz" title="Kömək:İlk məqaləniz – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kömək:İlk məqaləniz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:আপনার প্রথম নিবন্ধ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:আপনার প্রথম নিবন্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:L%C3%AD-%C3%AA_t%C4%93-it_phi%E2%81%BF_b%C3%BBn-chiu%E2%81%BF" title="Wikipedia:Lí-ê tē-it phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Lí-ê tē-it phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D2%99_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Тиҙ башланғыс өсөн ҡулланма – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Тиҙ башланғыс өсөн ҡулланма" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%3F" title="विकिपीडिया:नया लेख कइसे सुरू करीं? – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:नया लेख कइसे सुरू करीं?" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Как се започва страница – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Как се започва страница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Va%C5%A1_prvi_%C4%8Dlanak" title="Wikipedia:Vaš prvi članak – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Vaš prvi članak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:El_meu_primer_article" title="Viquipèdia:El meu primer article – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:El meu primer article" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Википеди:Малтанхи утăмсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди:Малтанхи утăмсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:V%C3%A1%C5%A1_prvn%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nek" title="Wikipedie:Váš první článek – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Váš první článek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Tu_primer_art%C3%ADculo" title="Ayuda:Tu primer artículo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ayuda:Tu primer artículo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Din_f%C3%B8rste_artikel" title="Hjælp:Din første artikel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Din første artikel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9:%DE%8C%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%AD%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%85%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A6_%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އެހީ:ތިޔަބޭފުޅާގެ ފުރަތަމަ ލިޔުން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެހީ:ތިޔަބޭފުޅާގެ ފުރަތަމަ ލިޔުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Το πρώτο σου λήμμα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Το πρώτο σου λήμμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Tu_primer_art%C3%ADculo" title="Ayuda:Tu primer artículo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Tu primer artículo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Via_unua_artikolo" title="Vikipedio:Via unua artikolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Via unua artikolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7" title="راهنما:اولین مقالهٔ شما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:اولین مقالهٔ شما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википеди:Болх сиха болабар – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди:Болх сиха болабар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Wikipedia:Шулу орох һардавар – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Wikipedia:Шулу орох һардавар" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_mu%C6%99ala" title="Wikipedia:Yadda ake rubuta muƙala – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wikipedia:Yadda ake rubuta muƙala" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%94%D5%B8_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A8" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Քո առաջին հոդվածը – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Քո առաջին հոդվածը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="विकिपीडिया:नया लेख कैसे बनायें – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:नया लेख कैसे बनायें" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pertama_Anda" title="Wikipedia:Artikel pertama Anda – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Artikel pertama Anda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Artikel%C3%A9_panjenengan_sing_pisanan" title="Wikipédia:Artikelé panjenengan sing pisanan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Artikelé panjenengan sing pisanan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B8_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81" title="ಸಹಾಯ:ಹೊಸ ಲೇಖನವೊಂದನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುವುದು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಹಾಯ:ಹೊಸ ಲೇಖನವೊಂದನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುವುದು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Википедия:Дженгил башлаугъа юретиу – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Википедия:Дженгил башлаугъа юретиу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:თქვენი პირველი სტატია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:თქვენი პირველი სტატია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Алғашқы мақала – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Алғашқы мақала" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayudo:Tu_primer_artikolo" title="Ayudo:Tu primer artikolo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ayudo:Tu primer artikolo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Els%C5%91_sz%C3%B3cikkem" title="Wikipédia:Első szócikkem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Első szócikkem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%3F" title="विकिपिडिया:नव पृष्ठ कोना आरम्भ करी? – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिपिडिया:नव पृष्ठ कोना आरम्भ करी?" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ရီု ကုညးမချူ လိက်ပရေင်ကၠာအိုတ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ရီု ကုညးမချူ လိက်ပရေင်ကၠာအိုတ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Rencana_pertama_anda" title="Wikipedia:Rencana pertama anda – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Rencana pertama anda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%99%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:သင်၏ ပထမဆုံးဆောင်းပါး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:သင်၏ ပထမဆုံးဆောင်းပါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E3%82%92%E5%9F%B7%E7%AD%86%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B" title="Wikipedia:記事を執筆する – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:記事を執筆する" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википеди:Сихо болх бола балитар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Сихо болх бола балитар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Din_f%C3%B8rste_artikkel" title="Hjelp:Din første artikkel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Din første artikkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Your_first_article" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Your first article – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Your first article" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96" title="ਮਦਦ:ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਲੇਖ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਦ:ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਲੇਖ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား:အရီးသွတ်ꩻနာꩻရောမ်ဖြုဲင်ꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား:အရီးသွတ်ꩻနာꩻရောမ်ဖြုဲင်ꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%90_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%D9%86%DB%8D_%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%87" title="ويکيپېډيا:ستاسې لومړنۍ ليکنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:ستاسې لومړنۍ ليکنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wat_es_dann_en_Sigg%3F" title="Wikipedia:Wat es dann en Sigg? – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Wat es dann en Sigg?" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Primul_articol" title="Wikipedia:Primul articol – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Primul articol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Справка:Ваша первая статья – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Справка:Ваша первая статья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D2%BB%D3%A9%D1%80_%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Түргэнник саҕалыырга көмөлөһөр ыстатыйа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Түргэнник саҕалыырга көмөлөһөр ыстатыйа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikulli_i_par%C3%AB" title="Wikipedia:Artikulli i parë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Artikulli i parë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B9%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8" title="විකිපීඩියා:ලිපියක් ඇරඹුම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:ලිපියක් ඇරඹුම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="مدد:توھان جو پھريون مضمون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:توھان جو پھريون مضمون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A1%C5%A1_prv%C3%BD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nok" title="Wikipédia:Váš prvý článok – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Váš prvý článok" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Va%C5%A1_prvi_%C4%8Dlanek" title="Pomoč:Vaš prvi članek – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Vaš prvi članek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maqaalkaadii_koowaad" title="Wikipedia:Maqaalkaadii koowaad – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Maqaalkaadii koowaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ویکیپیدیا:یەکەم وتارت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:یەکەم وتارت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83" title="Википедија:Како започети нову страницу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Како започети нову страницу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_munggaran_Anjeun" title="Wikipedia:Artikel munggaran Anjeun – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Artikel munggaran Anjeun" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Ensimm%C3%A4inen_artikkeli" title="Ohje:Ensimmäinen artikkeli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Ensimmäinen artikkeli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Ang_iyong_unang_artikulo" title="Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:முதல் கட்டுரை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:முதல் கட்டுரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Ярдәм:Яңа мәкалә язу – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ярдәм:Яңа мәкалә язу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B5%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ပွင်ႈၵႂၢမ်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း တႃႇၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ပွင်ႈၵႂၢမ်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း တႃႇၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Википедиа:Барои навкорон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Барои навкорон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A2%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویکیپیڈیا:آپ کا پہلا مضمون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:آپ کا پہلا مضمون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_ti%C3%AAn_c%E1%BB%A7a_b%E1%BA%A1n" title="Wikipedia:Bài viết đầu tiên của bạn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Bài viết đầu tiên của bạn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%9D%E6%AC%A1%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:初次建立條目 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:初次建立條目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7008524#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Help page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Your_first_article" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This page is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1243886228">.mw-parser-output .YFA-search{text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);max-width:35em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .YFA-search-top{font-size:120%;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122);text-align:center;width:100%;padding:0.1em 0}.mw-parser-output .YFA-search-box{padding:1.3em 1.5em;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .YFA-search-footer{padding:0.1em 0.5em;color:var(--color-base,#404122);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f4f5f6);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overview of the guidelines, requirements, suggestions for the newbie editor</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:1ST" and "WP:FIRST" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:1st_(disambiguation)" title="Wikipedia:1st (disambiguation)">Wikipedia:1st (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div style="margin-bottom:0px; padding:10px 35px; background: var(--background-color-success-subtle, #d5fdf4); color: var(--color-base, #202122), border-radius:2px;"> <div style="font-size:220%; color:#14866d; font-weight:bold;">Writing an article</div> <div style="font-size:150%;" class="plainlinks">Learn how you can create a Wikipedia article.</div> <p><br/> </p> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice nutshell" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/30px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/45px-Walnut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page in a nutshell:</b> <ul><li>The topic of the article must be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:N" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:N">notable</a>: it must have <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SIGCOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SIGCOV">in-depth coverage</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">reliable sources</a> that are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent</a> of the topic.</li> <li>If you are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COI" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COI">connected to the topic</a>, don't write about it. Find another topic instead.</li> <li>Make sure there isn't already an article about the topic.</li> <li>The article you write must include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INLINECITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INLINECITE">citations</a> to the sources you used.</li> <li>Use your own words to write the article; don't <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COPYRIGHT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COPYRIGHT">copy from sources</a> word-for-word.</li></ul></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:YFA"></span><span id="H:YFA"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:YFA&redirect=no">WP:YFA</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:YFA&redirect=no">H:YFA</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1150407293">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20%; border-width: 1px; font-size: 1em; color: #202122;background-color: #eaf8f4;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #008560;"><span style="color:white;font-size:large;">New here?</span></div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Creating an article is <strong>one of the more difficult tasks</strong> on Wikipedia, and you'll have a higher chance of success if you <a href="/wiki/Special:Homepage" title="Special:Homepage"><strong>help out with other tasks</strong></a> first to learn more about how Wikipedia works. 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232484023">.mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#f5faff;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title{background:#cee0f2;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;margin-bottom:6px}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_creation" title="Wikipedia:Article creation">Article creation</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Introductory</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Getting started with Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">Article wizard</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Your first article</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Suggested articles</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Most-wanted_articles" title="Wikipedia:Most-wanted articles">Most-wanted articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Requested articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Images" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Images">Images needing articles</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Concepts and guidelines</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Standard layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stub articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Development processes</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development" title="Wikipedia:Article development">Article development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_criteria" title="Wikipedia:Featured article criteria">Featured article criteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_perfect_article" title="Wikipedia:The perfect article">The perfect article</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Meta tools and groups</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation">WikiProject: Articles for creation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">Special:NewPages</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPagesFeed" title="Special:NewPagesFeed">Special:NewPagesFeed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:New_pages_patrol" title="Wikipedia:New pages patrol">New pages patrol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:New_articles_by_topic" title="Wikipedia:New articles by topic">New articles by topic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">Recent additions</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Did_you_know" title="Wikipedia:Did you know">DYK</a>)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Article_creation" title="Template:Article creation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Article_creation" title="Template talk:Article creation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Article_creation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Article creation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></span><span class="mobile"> </span></span> <p><b>Welcome to Wikipedia!</b> Creating a new article is one of many ways to contribute to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ENC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ENC">encyclopedia</a>, but can be difficult for new editors. Please take the time to read through this guide. Also consider looking at our <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">introductory tutorials</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">contributing to Wikipedia</a> to learn the basics about editing. Working on existing articles is a great way to learn Wikipedia's protocols and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">style conventions</a>; see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Task_Center" title="Wikipedia:Task Center">Task Center</a> or <a href="/wiki/Special:Homepage" title="Special:Homepage">your homepage</a> for articles that need your assistance and tasks you can help out with. </p><p>Once you are familiar with the <a href="/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">basics of Wikipedia editing</a>, this page will guide you through the process of creating <b>your first article</b>! Specifically, you will learn how to: </p> <ul><li><strong>Determine</strong> whether Wikipedia should have a new article on the given subject</li> <li><strong>Identify and use</strong> reliable sources to support assertions in the article</li> <li><strong>Create</strong> a draft of the article</li> <li><strong>Submit</strong> the draft for publication into the encyclopedia itself</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="The_basics" data-mw-thread-id="h-The_basics"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-The_basics"></span>The basics<span data-mw-comment-end="h-The_basics"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Wikipedia:Reliable sources</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Wikipedia:Verifiability</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Help:Find sources</a></div> <p>All new articles start by researching a topic using <strong>high-quality, published sources</strong>. Even an expert on a topic cannot directly use their knowledge; published sources are needed. High-quality sources include <strong>books</strong> by reputable publishers, <strong>respected newspapers</strong>, peer-reviewed scientific and <strong>academic journals</strong>, and other sources with a <strong>reputation for fact-checking and accuracy</strong>. This may include some high-quality websites, but excludes personal and company websites, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLOG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLOG">blogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOCIAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOCIAL">social media</a>, and any site where <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:User-generated content">the public can contribute</a>, like forums and even <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WINARS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WINARS">Wikipedia itself</a>. </p><p>We <em>summarize</em> such high-quality, published sources in Wikipedia articles. That is all we do! Please make sure that everything you write on Wikipedia is based on such sources, and be sure to include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INLINECITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INLINECITE">inline citations</a> along with the content you write. While <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Primary_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Primary sources">primary sources</a> can be used, they should be used sparingly and carefully, usually only to support basic facts. Primary sources do not contribute to establishing notability. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Before_you_start_writing" data-mw-thread-id="h-Before_you_start_writing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Before_you_start_writing"></span>Before you start writing<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Before_you_start_writing"></span></h2></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Are_you_closely_connected_to_the_article_topic?"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Are_you_connected_to_the_article_topic?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Are_you_connected_to_the_article_topic?-Before_you_start_writing"><span id="Are_you_connected_to_the_article_topic.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Are_you_connected_to_the_article_topic?-Before_you_start_writing"></span>Are you connected to the article topic?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Are_you_connected_to_the_article_topic?-Before_you_start_writing"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Plain_and_simple_conflict_of_interest_guide" title="Wikipedia:Plain and simple conflict of interest guide">Wikipedia:Plain and simple conflict of interest guide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Paid-contribution_disclosure" title="Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure">Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure</a></div> <p>If you have a personal or professional relationship with what you want to write about, it is best if you do not create the new article yourself. Editing with a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a>, regardless of whether you feel you can do so neutrally, gives the appearance of bias and undermines public confidence in Wikipedia. If you create an article despite your conflict of interest, you should <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">disclose your relationship</a> and make sure that it is reviewed by another editor. If you have a <i>financial</i> conflict of interest in the topic (for example if you have been paid to edit it) you <i>must</i> make the required <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Paid-contribution_disclosure" title="Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure">paid-contribution disclosure</a> and abide by the community's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest#Paid_editing" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">restrictions on paid editing</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Search_for_an_existing_article" data-mw-thread-id="h-Search_for_an_existing_article-Before_you_start_writing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Search_for_an_existing_article-Before_you_start_writing"></span>Search for an existing article<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Search_for_an_existing_article-Before_you_start_writing"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Help:Searching</a></div> <p>The English Wikipedia already has 6.9 million articles. Before creating a new one, try to make sure there is not already an article (or a Draft in development) on the same topic, perhaps under a different spelling, or even a different name. </p> <div class="YFA-search"> <div class="YFA-search-top"><b>Search for articles (or drafts) that already exist:</b></div> <div class="YFA-search-box"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/Special:Search"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-inputbox-input mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="50" dir="ltr"/></div><br/> <span class="cdx-checkbox cdx-checkbox--inline"><input type="checkbox" name="ns0" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns0-0.037350404835" class="cdx-checkbox__input" checked=""/><span class="cdx-checkbox__icon"></span><label class="cdx-checkbox__label" for="mw-inputbox-ns0-0.037350404835">Main</label></span> <span class="cdx-checkbox cdx-checkbox--inline"><input type="checkbox" name="ns118" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns118-0.037350404835" class="cdx-checkbox__input" checked=""/><span class="cdx-checkbox__icon"></span><label class="cdx-checkbox__label" for="mw-inputbox-ns118-0.037350404835">Draft</label></span> <br/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" class="cdx-button"/></form></div> </div> <div class="YFA-search-footer"> <p><b>Note:</b> Articles are in "Main" space, and drafts are in "Draft" space. </p> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>If you're sure that there is no article or draft available for your topic, then there is just one big task to do before you start writing your first article: you have to <strong>gather sources about the topic</strong> in order to <strong>establish its notability</strong>. <span class="anchor" id="Gathering_references_and_establishing_notability"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gather_sources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Gather_sources-Before_you_start_writing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Gather_sources-Before_you_start_writing"></span>Gather sources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Gather_sources-Before_you_start_writing"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Help:Find sources</a></div> <p>As described above in <a href="#The_basics">§ The basics</a>, Wikipedia articles are written based on published sources. If you need some help finding sources, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Finding_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Finding sources">this helpful guide</a>. </p><p>For some common sources, you may find <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RSP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RSP">these assessments</a> by the Wikipedia community helpful. Please note these assessments certainly do not list all possible sources: if a source is not listed, that only means it has not met the criteria for listing. If a source meets the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">reliable source</a> criteria, you are welcome to use it. If you have questions, please do ask at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notability_–_should_this_topic_have_an_article?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notability_–_should_this_topic_have_an_article?-Before_you_start_writing"><span id="Notability_.E2.80.93_should_this_topic_have_an_article.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notability_–_should_this_topic_have_an_article?-Before_you_start_writing"></span>Notability – should this topic have an article?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notability_–_should_this_topic_have_an_article?-Before_you_start_writing"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1232484023"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint plainlist" style="clear:right;width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Notability</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability#General_notability_guideline" title="Wikipedia:Notability">General notability guideline</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability#Subject-specific_notability_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Subject-specific guidelines</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(academics)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (academics)">Academics</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(astronomical_objects)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (astronomical objects)">Astronomical objects</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(books)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (books)">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(events)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (events)">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(films)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (films)">Films</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(geographic_features)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (geographic features)">Geographic features</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(music)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (music)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(numbers)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (numbers)">Numbers</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (organizations and companies)">Organizations and companies</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (people)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(species)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (species)">Species</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(sports)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (sports)">Sports and athletes</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(web)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (web)">Web content</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> See also</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory#Notability" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Notability essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Guide to deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Common_outcomes" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Common outcomes">Common deletion outcomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_was_the_page_I_created_deleted%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why was the page I created deleted?">Why was my article deleted?</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Notability_sidebar" title="Template:Notability sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Notability_sidebar" title="Template talk:Notability sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Notability_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Notability sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Wikipedia:Notability</a></div> <p>Your topic must be <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:N" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:N">notable</a></b>, <em>as Wikipedia uses the term</em>, in order to warrant an article. Wikipedia has articles on many topics, but not <em>every</em> topic. Notability is tricky to define, but in a nutshell, if there are multiple published <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">reliable sources</a> about a topic, then it may be notable. A topic is not notable if there aren't sufficient reliable sources about it. (<b>Important:</b> unreliable ones like <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLOG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLOG">blogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOCIALMEDIA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOCIALMEDIA">social media</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC">websites anyone can edit</a> don't count!). The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GNG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GNG">General notability guideline</a> gives more details on how to tell if a topic is notable or not. If you're not sure if your topic is notable, ask for help at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TEA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TEA">Teahouse</a>. </p><p>A notable topic is one that has reliable sources that each meet <strong>all three</strong> of the following criteria: </p> <ul><li><strong>Secondary</strong>. A <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Secondary" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Secondary">secondary source</a> provides thought and reflection based on primary sources, generally at least one step removed from a topic. It contains <i>analysis, evaluation, interpretation, or synthesis</i> of the facts, evidence, concepts, and ideas taken from <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Primary">primary sources</a>.</li> <li><strong>Independent</strong> of the subject. This means that nobody involved in writing or publishing the source has a financial or other connection to the subject. A source is <strong>not</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IS">independent</a> of the subject if <strong>any</strong> of the following are true: <ul><li>if the subject paid for it, including all forms of <a href="/wiki/Sponsored_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Sponsored content">sponsored content</a>,</li> <li>if the content within the source originates from the subject, including most <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Interviews" title="Wikipedia:Interviews">interviews</a> and all <a href="/wiki/Press_releases" class="mw-redirect" title="Press releases">press releases</a>, even if published by a third-party (sometimes called "<a href="/wiki/Churnalism" title="Churnalism">churnalism</a>"), or</li> <li>it was <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPS">published by the subject itself</a>, on behalf of the subject, or by someone related to the subject.</li></ul></li> <li><strong>Significant coverage</strong>. The sources must discuss your subject <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SIGCOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SIGCOV">in depth</a>, in multiple paragraphs. A mention in one or two sentences or the appearance of your subject in a table or list is not enough to help establish notability. The special notability guideline for businesses has <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CORPDEPTH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CORPDEPTH">lots of good examples</a> of what is considered significant.</li></ul> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span title="If your topic is not notable, stop here and find a new one."><img alt="Round exclamation point icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Emblem-important-red.svg/20px-Emblem-important-red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Emblem-important-red.svg/30px-Emblem-important-red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Emblem-important-red.svg/40px-Emblem-important-red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></span></span> If you discover the topic is not notable, stop here. Non-notable topics do not qualify for a separate article. Consider expanding a relevant existing article related to the topic or select a new topic. If you are stuck, ask for guidance at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Look_at_similar_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Look_at_similar_articles-Before_you_start_writing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Look_at_similar_articles-Before_you_start_writing"></span>Look at similar articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Look_at_similar_articles-Before_you_start_writing"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_the_Manual_of_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Introduction to the Manual of Style">Help:Introduction to the Manual of Style</a></div> <p>It's a good idea to look at several existing Wikipedia articles on subjects similar to yours to see how such articles are formatted. The quality of our existing articles varies and lower quality articles should not be used as a model. The <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk page</a> of the article may have a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ASSESS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ASSESS">quality rating</a> in the shaded box at the top. If an article has been assessed as <b>B</b>-class, or as a <b>Good Article</b> or <b>Featured Article</b>, it is safe to use as an organizational template for your article. You can also consult Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/MOS:ORDER" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:ORDER">Manual of Style</a> for guidance on how to structure an article. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Writing_your_draft" data-mw-thread-id="h-Writing_your_draft"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Writing_your_draft"></span>Writing your draft<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Writing_your_draft"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Wikipedia:Writing better articles</a></div> <p>Once you've verified that there <a href="#Search_for_an_existing_article">§ isn't already an article out there</a> about your topic, <a href="#Gather_sources">§ gathered your sources</a>, and <a href="#Notability_–_should_this_topic_have_an_article?">§ established notability</a>, you're ready to start writing! </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What_editing_tool_to_use" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_editing_tool_to_use-Writing_your_draft"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_editing_tool_to_use-Writing_your_draft"></span>What editing tool to use<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_editing_tool_to_use-Writing_your_draft"></span></h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img resource="/wiki/File:En.wp_Vector_2022_Light_Mode_action_tabs_Edit_circled_plus_language_selector_for_context.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/En.wp_Vector_2022_Light_Mode_action_tabs_Edit_circled_plus_language_selector_for_context.png/218px-En.wp_Vector_2022_Light_Mode_action_tabs_Edit_circled_plus_language_selector_for_context.png" decoding="async" width="218" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/En.wp_Vector_2022_Light_Mode_action_tabs_Edit_circled_plus_language_selector_for_context.png/327px-En.wp_Vector_2022_Light_Mode_action_tabs_Edit_circled_plus_language_selector_for_context.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/En.wp_Vector_2022_Light_Mode_action_tabs_Edit_circled_plus_language_selector_for_context.png/436px-En.wp_Vector_2022_Light_Mode_action_tabs_Edit_circled_plus_language_selector_for_context.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="198"/></span><figcaption>Edit tab in desktop view</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img resource="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_mobile_version_toolbar_iOS_edit_pencil_circled.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikipedia_mobile_version_toolbar_iOS_edit_pencil_circled.png/218px-Wikipedia_mobile_version_toolbar_iOS_edit_pencil_circled.png" decoding="async" width="218" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikipedia_mobile_version_toolbar_iOS_edit_pencil_circled.png/327px-Wikipedia_mobile_version_toolbar_iOS_edit_pencil_circled.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikipedia_mobile_version_toolbar_iOS_edit_pencil_circled.png/436px-Wikipedia_mobile_version_toolbar_iOS_edit_pencil_circled.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="295"/></span><figcaption>Edit pencil in mobile view</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Help:Introduction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Help:Wikitext</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help:VisualEditor</a></div> <p>Wikipedia provides <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing#Edit_screen(s)" title="Help:Editing">various editing tools</a>, and you have a choice of what tool best suits your needs: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img resource="/wiki/File:Vector_2022_edit_interface_selector,_light_mode,_source_editor_selected.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Vector_2022_edit_interface_selector%2C_light_mode%2C_source_editor_selected.png/220px-Vector_2022_edit_interface_selector%2C_light_mode%2C_source_editor_selected.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Vector_2022_edit_interface_selector%2C_light_mode%2C_source_editor_selected.png/330px-Vector_2022_edit_interface_selector%2C_light_mode%2C_source_editor_selected.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Vector_2022_edit_interface_selector%2C_light_mode%2C_source_editor_selected.png/440px-Vector_2022_edit_interface_selector%2C_light_mode%2C_source_editor_selected.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="322"/></span><figcaption>Editing interface selector</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_editing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to editing with Wiki Markup/1">Source editor</a> – edits the <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">wikitext</a> of the article, which uses some special characters, like adding [[brackets]] to create a link to another page, or asterisks to make bullet points.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_editing_with_VisualEditor/1" title="Help:Introduction to editing with VisualEditor/1">Visual Editor</a> – a tool similar to a word processor, for editing articles without the need to understand any special codes or <a href="/wiki/Markup_language" title="Markup language">markup</a>.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Visual_Editor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Visual Editor">Visual Editor</a> is the default. To switch your default editing interface, select an option from the "Editing mode" menu in <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing" title="Special:Preferences">your preferences</a>. </p><p>Users of <a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">mobile devices</a> are automatically redirected to the <a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access#Official_mobile_version" title="Help:Mobile access">official mobile version</a> of Wikipedia at <a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org"><b>en.m.wikipedia.org</b>.</a> If you don't want to use the mobile version, tap the <a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access#Desktop_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Desktop</a> link at the bottom of any page to switch to the desktop version at <span class="nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org"><b>en.wikipedia.org</b>.</a></span> <span class="anchor" id="Create_your_draft"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Where_to_start_writing" data-mw-thread-id="h-Where_to_start_writing-Writing_your_draft"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Where_to_start_writing-Writing_your_draft"></span>Where to start writing<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Where_to_start_writing-Writing_your_draft"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Wikipedia:Drafts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_the_sandbox" title="Wikipedia:About the sandbox">Wikipedia:About the sandbox</a></div> <p>Where will you develop your draft? You have several options: </p> <ul><li>in "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draftspace</a>" – this is a special area of Wikipedia dedicated to creating new articles, and is a good choice because other editors can find your draft here and help out.</li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_the_sandbox" title="Wikipedia:About the sandbox">your sandbox</a> – this is a page you can always easily find, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1150407293"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">by clicking 'Sandbox' at the top of any page at Wikipedia</span><span class="mobile">by tapping the user icon in the top right corner to show the menu linking your sandbox</span></span>. Downside: you can only create one article at a time there, and it's not so easy for other editors to find.</li> <li>in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:USERSUBPAGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:USERSUBPAGE">user subpage</a>. You can find more information about subpages <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SUBPAGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SUBPAGE">here</a>.</li></ul><p> The easiest way is with the Article Wizard, which will create your article in Draft space and guide you through the steps of creating a draft.</p><div class="center"><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Create your draft with the Article Wizard!</span></a></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="How_to_create_content" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_create_content-Writing_your_draft"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_create_content-Writing_your_draft"></span>How to create content<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_create_content-Writing_your_draft"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Help:Editing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">WP:Neutral point of view</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">WP:Verifiability</a></div> <p>Writing a Wikipedia article: </p> <ul><li>Summarize the most important things your sources say. <ul><li>Don't <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COPYRIGHT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COPYRIGHT">copy/paste</a> wording from your sources; instead, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FOLLOWSOURCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FOLLOWSOURCE">summarize the ideas in the source</a> using your own words. Summarization is more than just <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CLOP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CLOP">changing a few words around</a> here and there.</li> <li>Only add information <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">supported by your sources</a>. Don't add from <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOR">your own knowledge</a> or expertise.</li></ul></li> <li>Make sure you <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DUE">show all major viewpoints</a> fairly. Do not cover <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FRINGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FRINGE">fringe</a> views or those held only by a tiny minority.</li> <li>Don't <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPOV">take sides</a> or use <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PROMO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PROMO">promotional language</a>.</li> <li>Write in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TONE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TONE">professional tone</a>; avoid <a href="/wiki/MOS:PUFFERY" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PUFFERY">loaded</a> language.</li> <li>Add <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">citations</a> as you go. This is much easier than writing first and trying to remember later where you found each piece of information.</li> <li>You don't have to write the article all at once! Save your progress frequently, with an appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EDITSUMMARY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EDITSUMMARY">edit summary</a>. The <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Publish</span> button saves your progress.</li> <li>You can <a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">add images</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">templates</a> like a an <a href="/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox">infobox</a> at the top, or a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a> at the bottom, and <a href="/wiki/Help:Categories" title="Help:Categories">categories</a> to your article.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citing_sources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Citing_sources-Writing_your_draft"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Citing_sources-Writing_your_draft"></span>Citing sources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Citing_sources-Writing_your_draft"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Help:Find sources</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Help:Referencing for beginners</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_VisualEditor" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor">Help:Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:VisualEditor_tool_reference-ltr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Abstract graphic depicting referencing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/VisualEditor_tool_reference-ltr.png/275px-VisualEditor_tool_reference-ltr.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/VisualEditor_tool_reference-ltr.png/413px-VisualEditor_tool_reference-ltr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/VisualEditor_tool_reference-ltr.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Sources are the published books, academic articles, reputable magazines and newspapers, and other locations where you find the information you will be writing about. You will need to find sources before you start writing, because all content in articles at Wikipedia must be <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">verifiable</a></strong>—that is, backed up by <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">reliable sources</a></strong>. </p><p>The best way to demonstrate verifiability, is by creating a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">citation</a> to a reliable source that you found, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INLINECITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INLINECITE">embedding it in-line</a> as you write your article. </p><p>The best sources tend to have some form of editorial oversight and a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy. Some websites are reliable; many are not. If you're not sure about the reliability of a website, you can <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RSP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RSP">read what editors think about them</a>. It's okay to use <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NONENG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NONENG">non-English sources</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OFFLINE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OFFLINE">offline sources</a>, and subscription-only or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PAYWALL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PAYWALL"> fee-based sources</a>, as long as they are reliable. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dos_and_don'ts" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dos_and_don'ts-Writing_your_draft"><span id="Dos_and_don.27ts"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dos_and_don'ts-Writing_your_draft"></span>Dos and don'ts<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dos_and_don'ts-Writing_your_draft"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes</a></div> <p>Here are some "Do"s and "Don't"s, to highlight some of the most important points about writing your first article: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Dos and don't</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:58%">Great ways to contribute </th> <th scope="col" style="width:42%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Things_to_avoid"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Things to avoid</span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><strong>Do</strong> make sure that the topic you write about is <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:N" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:N">notable</a></strong>; articles about non-notable topics get deleted.</li> <li><strong>Do</strong> include <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">citations</a></strong> to <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">reliable</a></strong> sources for all assertions of fact.</li> <li><strong>Do</strong> add content that has a <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPOV">neutral point of view</a></strong>, and <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DUE_WEIGHT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DUE WEIGHT">fairly represents the majority</a></strong> of the sources.</li> <li><strong>Do</strong> exercise caution when editing articles about <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">living people</a></strong>. Negative or critical content must be impeccably sourced to <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPSOURCES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLPSOURCES">highly reliable sources</a></strong>.</li> <li><strong>Do</strong> ask for help at the <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></strong>, the <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></strong>, or check <a href="/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">these help links</a>.</li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><strong>Don't</strong> engage in <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></strong> or personal essays.</li> <li><strong>Don't</strong> copy <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">copyrighted material</a></strong> into articles.</li> <li><strong>Don't</strong> speculate about <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTCRYSTAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTCRYSTAL">events in the future</a></strong>.</li> <li><strong>Don't</strong> write an article only to define a word; Wikipedia is <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTDICT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTDICT">not a dictionary</a></strong>. Try <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> instead.</li> <li><strong>Don't</strong> write an article if you have a <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COI" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COI">conflict of interest</a></strong> because of a personal or professional connection to the topic of the article.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Publish_your_draft" data-mw-thread-id="h-Publish_your_draft"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Publish_your_draft"></span>Publish your draft<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Publish_your_draft"></span></h2></div> <p>When your draft is ready, you have two options for publishing it: you can do so directly yourself, or ask another editor to review it first. If you don't have an account, if your account is not yet <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed_and_confirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">confirmed</a>, or if you have a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a> with the article topic, you will have to ask for a review. Otherwise, the choice is up to you. In either case, you should take some time to double check that the draft is ready first. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-publication_checks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pre-publication_checks-Publish_your_draft"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pre-publication_checks-Publish_your_draft"></span>Pre-publication checks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pre-publication_checks-Publish_your_draft"></span></h3></div> <p>Take another look at your draft to see if it meets the criteria required for a Wikipedia article. Make sure that: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/MOS:LEADSENTENCE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LEADSENTENCE">first sentence</a> defines the article topic, and tells the reader who or what the subject is in plain English.</li> <li>There are citations to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">reliable sources</a> in the article (most reviewers look for at least three sources). <ul><li>Some <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MINREF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MINREF">specific types</a> of information <strong>require</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INLINECITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INLINECITE">inline citations</a>, namely: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WHYCITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WHYCITE">direct quotations</a>, and any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPCT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLPCT">contentious material</a> about <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">living persons</a> (negative, positive, or neutral).</li></ul></li> <li>The article is written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPOV">neutral point of view</a>.</li> <li>Any controversial claims about <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">living people</a> are impeccably sourced.</li></ul> <div class="autoconfirmed-show"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publish_directly" data-mw-thread-id="h-Publish_directly-Publish_your_draft"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Publish_directly-Publish_your_draft"></span>Publish directly<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Publish_directly-Publish_your_draft"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts#Moving_drafts_to_mainspace" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Wikipedia:Drafts § Moving drafts to mainspace</a></div> <p>If you are sure your draft is ready, and you do <strong>not</strong> have a <a href="#Are_you_connected_to_the_article_topic?">§ conflict of interest with the topic</a>, you can publish it directly by moving the page from the draft namespace to the main article namespace. To do so, follow the instructions in <a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">how to move a page</a>. </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ask_for_a_review" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ask_for_a_review-Publish_your_draft"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ask_for_a_review-Publish_your_draft"></span>Ask for a review<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ask_for_a_review-Publish_your_draft"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_creation" title="Wikipedia:Articles for creation">Wikipedia:Articles for creation</a></div> <p><span class="autoconfirmed-show">Alternatively, if</span><span class="unconfirmed-show">If</span> you think your article is ready<span class="autoconfirmed-show"> but would like another editor to check it</span>, you can <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AFCREVIEW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFCREVIEW">submit it for review</a> by an experienced editor by clicking the <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" style="line-height: 1em; margin-top:3px; padding: 0.5em 0.8em">Submit the draft for review!</span> button at the top of your draft. If the button isn't there, you can instead add <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Submit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Submit">subst:submit</a>}}</code> to the top of the draft. A reviewer will then look at your draft and either publish it or give you feedback on how to improve it. You may continue to edit the page, even while waiting for a review. This may take some time (maybe weeks); please have patience, we are all volunteers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congratulations!" data-mw-thread-id="h-Congratulations!-Publish_your_draft"><span id="Congratulations.21"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Congratulations!-Publish_your_draft"></span>Congratulations!<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Congratulations!-Publish_your_draft"></span></h3></div> <p>Congratulations, you've created your first article! We have some suggested next steps at <a href="/wiki/Help:After_your_first_article" title="Help:After your first article">Help:After your first article</a>, but do pat yourself on the back. Not many people have successfully created an article on Wikipedia! </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Still_need_help?"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Help_is_available!" data-mw-thread-id="h-Help_is_available!"><span id="Help_is_available.21"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Help_is_available!"></span>Help is available!<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Help_is_available!"></span></h2></div> <ul><li>The best place to ask for assistance is at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a>, which is dedicated to answering newer editors' questions.</li> <li>For a list of informative, instructional and supportive pages, see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Contents/Directory">Help directory</a>. More can be found at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">request directory</a>.</li> <li><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyTalk&action=edit&section=new&preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&preloadtitle=Help+me%21">Click here to ask for help on your talk page</a></span>. A volunteer will visit you there shortly!</li> <li>Alternately, you can ask a question via <a href="/wiki/IRC" title="IRC">IRC</a> chat at the <span style="font-family: monospace,Courier; white-space: pre-wrap !important; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 1200px; overflow: auto;">#wikipedia-en-help</span> <sup class="plainlinks"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:IRC help disclaimer"><span style="color:green;">connect</span></a></sup> channel.</li> <li>Via the <code>#help</code> channel at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Discord" title="Wikipedia:Discord">Wikipedia:Discord</a>.</li> <li>Wiki Education offers a <a href="https://dashboard.wikiedu.org/training" class="extiw" title="wikiedudashboard:training">library of training modules</a> for new Wikipedia editors and students.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Basic_information_on_Wikipedia_-_(Search)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Basic_information" title="Template:Basic information"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Basic_information" title="Template talk:Basic information"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Basic_information" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Basic information"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Basic_information_on_Wikipedia_-_(Search)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_basic_information" title="Category:Wikipedia basic information">Basic information on Wikipedia</a> - (<a href="/wiki/Help:Searching#Custom_search_boxes" title="Help:Searching">Search</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents">Help</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">directory</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Menu" title="Help:Menu">menu</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></b> (interactive help for new editors)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Readers' index to Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Statistics" title="Wikipedia:Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose" title="Wikipedia:Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia%3F" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?">Who writes Wikipedia?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Formal_organization" title="Wikipedia:Formal organization">Organization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Censorship" title="Help:Censorship">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_in_brief" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia in brief">In brief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">General disclaimer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">Readers' FAQ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help">Student help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Viewing_media" title="Help:Viewing media">Viewing media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_parents" title="Wikipedia:Advice for parents">Parental advice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Other_languages" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia">Researching with Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Copyright" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Introductions<br/>to contributing </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Main introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">List of tutorials and introductions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_answer_to_life,_the_universe,_and_everything" title="Wikipedia:The answer to life, the universe, and everything">The answer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts">Dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Learning_the_ropes" title="Wikipedia:Learning the ropes">Learning the ropes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_primer_for_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers">Newcomer primer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified ruleset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual">The "Missing Manual"</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Your first article</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">Wizard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors">Young Wikipedians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Adventure" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Adventure">The Wikipedia Adventure</a></li> <li>Accounts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Email_confirmation" title="Help:Email confirmation">Email confirmation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">User guide</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Pillars, policies<br/> and guidelines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Five pillars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Expectations_and_norms_of_the_Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia:Expectations and norms of the Wikipedia community">Expectations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editorial_oversight_and_control" title="Wikipedia:Editorial oversight and control">Oversight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Principles" title="Wikipedia:Principles">Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">The rules are principles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Core_content_policies" title="Wikipedia:Core content policies">Core content policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Questions" title="Wikipedia:Questions">Getting help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Menu" title="Help:Menu">Help menu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_Desk" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Reference Desk">Reference Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Requests for help</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_requests" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution requests">Disputes resolution requests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC live chat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="Wikipedia:Contact us">Contact us</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Meetup" title="Wikipedia:Meetup">Meetups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjects" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjects">WikiProjects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide#What_is_a_WikiProject?" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2013-04-01/WikiProject_report" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2013-04-01/WikiProject report">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)">policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)">proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(idea_lab)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (idea lab)">idea lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (WMF)">wikimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(miscellaneous)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (miscellaneous)">misc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:News" title="Wikipedia:News">Newsletters</a>: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost">Signpost</a></i></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter" class="extiw" title="metawiki:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter">Library Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/GLAM/Newsletter" class="extiw" title="meta:GLAM/Newsletter"> GLAM Newsletter</a></li></ul></li> <li>Informational: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dashboard" title="Wikipedia:Dashboard">Dashboard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintenance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Task_Center" title="Wikipedia:Task Center">Task Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essays" title="Wikipedia:Essays">Essays</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_letters" title="Wikipedia:Open letters">Open letters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Sourcing</a> <br/>and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">referencing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Research_desk" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library/Research desk">Research desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Wikipedia Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange/Resource_Request" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request">Request Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Free_resources" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library/Free resources">Free resources</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">Request access to major databases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange">WikiProject Resource Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange/Shared_Resources" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Shared Resources">Shared resources</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Finding sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Combining_sources" title="Wikipedia:Combining sources">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">Page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">How-to guides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essays_in_a_nutshell/Article_writing" title="Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing">Writing articles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development" title="Wikipedia:Article development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Better writing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Media files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_image_deletion" 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