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class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Пурăнан_халăх" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пурăнан_халăх"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Пурăнан халăх</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Пурăнан_халăх-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пурăнан халăх айри пая Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Пурăнан_халăх-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Руçпе_çыхăннă_этнонимсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Руçпе_çыхăннă_этнонимсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Руçпе çыхăннă этнонимсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Руçпе_çыхăннă_этнонимсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Культура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Культура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Культура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Культура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чĕлхери_лару-тăру" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чĕлхери_лару-тăру"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Чĕлхери лару-тăру</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чĕлхери_лару-тăру-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тĕне_тытни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тĕне_тытни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Тĕне тытни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тĕне_тытни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тивĕç-ирĕк" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тивĕç-ирĕк"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Тивĕç-ирĕк</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тивĕç-ирĕк-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Руç</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 26 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus_(tarixi_b%C3%B6lg%C9%99)" title="Rus (tarixi bölgə) — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rus (tarixi bölgə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Русь — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Русь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Русь — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Русь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Русь — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Русь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus_(historick%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD)" title="Rus (historické území) — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rus (historické území)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Роусь — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Роусь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus" title="Rus — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%27_(region)" title="Rus' (region) — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rus' (region)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene" title="Vene — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռուսիա — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հին Ռուսիա — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հին Ռուսիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus" title="Rus — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D)" title="ルーシ (地名) — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルーシ (地名)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Русь — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Русь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Русь — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Русь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_van_de_Roes" title="Land van de Roes — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Land van de Roes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus_(regi%C3%A3o)" title="Rus (região) — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rus (região)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Русь — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Русь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Русь — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Русь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus" title="Rus — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rus" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Рус (регион) — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рус (регион)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Русь — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Русь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus_(davlat)" title="Rus (davlat) — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rus (davlat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4" title="Venä — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Venä" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86)" title="罗斯 (地理) — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗斯 (地理)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q609850#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&oldid=798806" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&id=798806&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25C3%25A7"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25C3%25A7"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rus%27_(Eastern_Europe)" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q609850" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><div style="padding-left:1em; padding-bottom:.5em; margin-top:-.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-style:italic; border-bottom:1px #AAA solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/20px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/30px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/40px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> Ку терминăн урăх пĕлтерĕшсем пур, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7_(%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руç (пĕлтерĕшсем) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Руç (пĕлтерĕшсем)</a> пăхăр.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Kievan_Rus_in_1237_(ru).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Kievan_Rus_in_1237_%28ru%29.svg/275px-Kievan_Rus_in_1237_%28ru%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Kievan_Rus_in_1237_%28ru%29.svg/413px-Kievan_Rus_in_1237_%28ru%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Kievan_Rus_in_1237_%28ru%29.svg/550px-Kievan_Rus_in_1237_%28ru%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>Руç, Батый тапăнса кĕриччен (1237 çул)</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em; clear: yes;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #cdd3db"> <th colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Nuvola_apps_kview.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Nuvola_apps_kview.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kview.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Nuvola_apps_kview.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kview.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Nuvola_apps_kview.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kview.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Тулаш ӳкерчĕксем </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/rus9.gif">IX ĕмĕрти тухăç славян çĕрĕсем.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/rus10.gif">X ĕмĕрти Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/east_eur11.gif">XI ĕмĕрти Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/east_eur12.gif">XII ĕмĕрти Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/east_eur1250.gif">XIII ĕмĕрĕн пуçламăшĕнчи Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/east_eur1300.gif">XIII ĕмĕрĕн вĕçĕнчи Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/east_eur1350.gif">XIV ĕмĕрĕн пуçламăшĕнчи Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/east_eur1400.gif">XIV ĕмĕрĕн вĕçĕнчи Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/east_eur1462.gif">1400—1462 çулсенчи Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/east_eur1505.gif">1462—1505 çулсенчи Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/east_eur1550.gif">XVI ĕмĕрĕн пуçламăшĕнчи Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/east_eur1598.gif">XVI ĕмĕрĕн вĕçĕнчи Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/east_eur1648.gif">XVII ĕмĕрĕн пуçламăшĕнчи Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/proekty/ostu/east_eur1682.gif">XVII ĕмĕрĕн вĕçĕнчи Руç политкартти</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Руç</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Авалхи вырăс чĕлхи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">ав.-выр.</a> <span lang="orv"><span title="Slavonic" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';"></span></span>и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%B3-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чиркӳ-славян чĕлхи">чирк.-слав.</a> <span lang="chu" style="font-style: italic"><i>рѹсь</i></span>, <span style="font-style:normal;"><span title="Slavonic" lang="orv" class="script-slavonic" style="font-family: 'Ponomar Unicode', 'Ponomar Unicode TT', 'Acathist', 'Triodion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode', 'Menaion Unicode TT', 'Shafarik', 'Fedorovsk Unicode', 'Fedorovsk Unicode TT', 'Monomakh Unicode', 'Monomakh Unicode TT', 'Vilnius', BukyVede, 'Kliment Std', 'RomanCyrillic Std', 'Monomachus', 'Old Standard', 'Old Standard TT', Dilyana, Menaion, 'Menaion Medieval', Lazov, Code2000, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', Code2001, 'FreeSerif', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', Thryomanes, 'Lucida Grande', 'FreeSans', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Sans Unicode';"><i>рѹсьскаѧ зємлѧ</i></span></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Авалхи исланд чĕлхи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">ав.-сканд.</a> <span lang="non" style="font-style: italic"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гардарики (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Garðaríki</a></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Lang-gkm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Lang-gkm (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблон:Lang-gkm</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Латтин чĕлхи">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">Russia</span></i>, <span lang="la" style="font-style: italic">Rossia</span>; <span lang="la" style="font-style: italic"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рутения (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ruthenia</a></span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Тухăç Европа">Тухăç Европăри</a> анлă этнос-культура регионĕ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тухăç славянсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">тухăç славян</a> çĕрĕсен тахçанхи ячĕ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пурăнан_халăх"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.83.D1.80.C4.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85"></span>Пурăнан халăх</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Пурăнан халăх пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пурăнан халăх»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Руçпе_çыхăннă_этнонимсем"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.C3.A7.D0.BF.D0.B5_.C3.A7.D1.8B.D1.85.C4.83.D0.BD.D0.BD.C4.83_.D1.8D.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Руçпе çыхăннă этнонимсем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Руçпе çыхăннă этнонимсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Руçпе çыхăннă этнонимсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статьясем: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руссем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Руссем</a></b>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BD%C4%83_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Русинсем (пулнă этноним) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Русинсем (пулнă этноним)</a></b>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вырăссен этнонимĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вырăссен этнонимĕсем</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Культура"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Культура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Культура пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Культура»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статья: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Авалхи Руçĕн культури (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Авалхи Руçĕн культури</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чĕлхери_лару-тăру"><span id=".D0.A7.C4.95.D0.BB.D1.85.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83-.D1.82.C4.83.D1.80.D1.83"></span>Чĕлхери лару-тăру</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Чĕлхери лару-тăру пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Чĕлхери лару-тăру»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статьясем: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Авалхи вырăс чĕлхи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Авалхи вырăс чĕлхи</a></b>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тухăç славян чĕлхисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тухăç славян чĕлхисем</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Rus-1389-lg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Rus-1389-lg.png/250px-Rus-1389-lg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Rus-1389-lg.png/375px-Rus-1389-lg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Rus-1389-lg.png/500px-Rus-1389-lg.png 2x" data-file-width="2599" data-file-height="2476" /></a><figcaption>Тухăç славянсен XIV ĕмĕрĕн вĕçĕнчи вырăнти калаçусем тата çыруллă чĕлхисем</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тĕне_тытни"><span id=".D0.A2.C4.95.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Тĕне тытни</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Тĕне тытни пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тĕне тытни»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статьясем: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Славянсен тĕнĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Славянсен тĕнĕ</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Православи">Православи</a></b>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Униатлăх (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Униатлăх</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тивĕç-ирĕк"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B8.D0.B2.C4.95.C3.A7-.D0.B8.D1.80.C4.95.D0.BA"></span>Тивĕç-ирĕк</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Тивĕç-ирĕк пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тивĕç-ирĕк»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статья: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95%C3%A7-%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вырăс тивĕç-ирĕкĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вырăс тивĕç-ирĕкĕ</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8.jpg/250px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8.jpg/375px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8.jpg/500px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B5_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руçе тĕне кĕртни (фрескă) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Руçе тĕне кĕртни»</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Васнецов Виктор Михайлович">В. М. Васнецов</a> ӳнерленĕ фрескă. Киеври <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%C4%95_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улатимĕр соборĕ (Киев) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Улатимĕр соборĕ</a>. 1896</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Комментарисем</dt></dl> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2;"> </div> <dl><dt>Çăлкуçсем</dt></dl> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Литература пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;margin-left:1.5em;"> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks hlist" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Шаблон:Руç"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Руç (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Руç</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Политика/хронологи<br />енĕпе пайланни</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рюрик патшалăхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Новгород</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Киев Руçĕ">Киев</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галица-Волынь кнеçлĕхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Галица-Волынь</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улатимĕр Руçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Улатимĕр</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Вырăс патшалăхĕ">Мускав</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Литва Руçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Литва</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поляк Руçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Поляк</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="13"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Kievan_Rus_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kievan_Rus_en.jpg/100px-Kievan_Rus_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kievan_Rus_en.jpg/150px-Kievan_Rus_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kievan_Rus_en.jpg/200px-Kievan_Rus_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Географи/этнографи<br />енĕпе пайланни</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80-%D0%90%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7_%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çурçĕр-Анăç Руç (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çурçĕр-Анăç</a>  • <a 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title="Монгольское нашествие на Русь (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">монгольское нашествие на Русь</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крымско-ногайские набеги на Русь (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">крымско-ногайские набеги на Русь</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Этимологи тата лексика</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Русь (название) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">название Руси</a>  • <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%C3%A7_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руç (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">руссем</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Авалхи вырăс халăхлăхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">авалхи вырăс халăхлăхĕ</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Русичсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">русичсем</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Русинсем (тахçанхи этноним) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">русинсем (тахçанхи этноним)</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мăн вырăссем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">мăн вырăссем</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Беларуссем">беларуссем</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Малороссем">малороссем</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Вырăссем">вырăссем</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Раççеянсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">раççеянсем</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Русинсем">карпат русинĕсем</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паннон русинĕсем (хальлӗхе 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