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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ducato di Livonia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 28 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Інфлянцкае княства - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інфлянцкае княства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Інфлянты - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інфлянты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducat_de_Liv%C3%B2nia" title="Ducat de Livònia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ducat de Livònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Livonské vévodství - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Livonské vévodství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzogtum_Livland" title="Herzogtum Livland - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herzogtum Livland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δουκάτο της Λιβονίας - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δουκάτο της Λιβονίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Livonia" title="Duchy of Livonia - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Duchy of Livonia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducado_de_Livonia" title="Ducado de Livonia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ducado de Livonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liivimaa_hertsogkond" title="Liivimaa hertsogkond - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liivimaa hertsogkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="دوک‌نشین لیوونی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوک‌نشین لیوونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Livonie" title="Duché de Livonie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Duché de Livonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvodstvo_Livonija" title="Vojvodstvo Livonija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vojvodstvo Livonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadipaten_Livonia" title="Kadipaten Livonia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kadipaten Livonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%BEdauguvio_kunigaik%C5%A1tyst%C4%97" title="Uždauguvio kunigaikštystė - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uždauguvio kunigaikštystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81rdaugavas_Livonijas_hercogiste" title="Pārdaugavas Livonijas hercogiste - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pārdaugavas Livonijas hercogiste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Војводство Ливонија - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Војводство Ливонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdemangan_Livonia" title="Perdemangan Livonia - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perdemangan Livonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertogdom_Lijfland" title="Hertogdom Lijfland - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hertogdom Lijfland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertugd%C3%B8met_Livland" title="Hertugdømet Livland - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hertugdømet Livland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Zad%C5%BAwi%C5%84skie" title="Księstwo Zadźwińskie - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Księstwo Zadźwińskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducado_da_Liv%C3%B4nia" title="Ducado da Livônia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ducado da Livônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Задвинское герцогство - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Задвинское герцогство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvodstvo_Livonija" title="Vojvodstvo Livonija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vojvodstvo Livonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvodina_Livonija" title="Vojvodina Livonija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojvodina Livonija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ливонско војводство - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ливонско војводство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonya_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Livonya Dükalığı - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Livonya Dükalığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Лівонське герцогство - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лівонське герцогство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E7%AA%9D%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="立窝尼亚公国 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="立窝尼亚公国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1352878#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di uno Stato non più esistente"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#e9967a; color:#000;">Ducato di Livonia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ducato di Livonia - Stemma"><img alt="Ducato di Livonia - Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/80px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/120px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/160px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="915" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#e9967a; color:#000;">Dati amministrativi</th></tr><tr><th>Nome ufficiale</th><td>Księstwo Inflanckie (<b><a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">PL</a></b>)<br />Herzogtum Livland(<b><a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">DE</a></b>)<br />Ducatus Ultradunensis (<b><a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">LA</a></b>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">Lingue ufficiali</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Capitale (città)">Capitale</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Viljandi" title="Viljandi">Fellin (Viljandi)</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Dipendente da</th><td><a href="/wiki/Granducato_di_Lituania" title="Granducato di Lituania">Granducato di Lituania</a> e <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Polonia_(1385-1569)" title="Regno di Polonia (1385-1569)">Regno di Polonia</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#e9967a; color:#000;">Politica</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Forma_di_Stato" title="Forma di Stato">Forma di Stato</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Principato_(diritto)" title="Principato (diritto)">Principato</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td>1561 </td></tr><tr><th>Causa</th><td><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Vilnius_(1561)" title="Trattato di Vilnius (1561)">Trattato di Vilnius</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Fine</th><td>1621 </td></tr><tr><th>Causa</th><td><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Altmark" title="Trattato di Altmark">Trattato di Altmark</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#e9967a; color:#000;">Territorio e popolazione</th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#e9967a; color:#000;">Religione e società</th></tr><tr><th>Religioni preminenti</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cattolicesimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattolicesimo">cattolicesimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luteranesimo" title="Luteranesimo">luteranesimo</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1619).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%281619%29.png/260px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%281619%29.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%281619%29.png/390px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%281619%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%281619%29.png/520px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_%281619%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1957" data-file-height="1539" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Confederazione_polacco-lituana" title="Confederazione polacco-lituana">Confederazione polacco-lituana</a> con le sue principali suddivisioni dopo la <a href="/wiki/Pace_di_Deulino" title="Pace di Deulino">Pace di Deulino</a> del 1618, sovrapposta ai confini nazionali attuali. La <a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a>, di colore grigio scuro, è situata in alto a destra, nei confini della moderna <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Estonia_svedese" title="Estonia svedese">Estonia svedese</a> è riportata in verde<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#e9967a; color:#000;">Evoluzione storica</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Successione_di_Stati" title="Successione di Stati">Preceduto da</a></th><td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baltic_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Baltic_coat_of_arms.svg/20px-Baltic_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Baltic_coat_of_arms.svg/30px-Baltic_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Baltic_coat_of_arms.svg/40px-Baltic_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="82" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Confederazione_della_Livonia" title="Confederazione della Livonia">Confederazione della Livonia</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Successione_di_Stati" title="Successione di Stati">Succeduto da</a></th><td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Livonia_svedese" title="Livonia svedese">Livonia svedese</a><br /><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/20px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/30px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/40px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="915" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Voivodato_di_Livonia" title="Voivodato di Livonia">Voivodato di Livonia</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Stati_del_mondo" title="Stati del mondo">Ora parte di</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lettonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Lettonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Estonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352878" class="extiw" title="d:Q1352878"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Ducato di Livonia su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Stato_storico/man" title="Template:Stato storico/man"><span title="Manuale del template Stato storico">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>Ducato di Livonia</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">polacco</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="pl"><i>Księstwo Inflanckie</i></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_lituana" title="Lingua lituana">lituano</a> <i>Livonijos kunigaikštystė</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>Ducatus Ultradunensis</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_estone" title="Lingua estone">estone</a> <i>Üleväina-Liivimaa hertsogkond</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_lettone" title="Lingua lettone">lettone</a> <i>Pārdaugavas hercogiste</i>), talvolta indicato come <b>Livonia polacca</b> o <b>Inflantia</b> (<i>Inflanty</i> in polacco)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fu il precursore della <a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a> che appartenne alla <a href="/wiki/Confederazione_Polacco-Lituana" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederazione Polacco-Lituana">Confederazione Polacco-Lituana</a>. Dopo il <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Oliva" title="Trattato di Oliva">Trattato di Oliva</a> del <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> la <a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a>, che era un territorio della Confederazione Polacco-Lituana dal <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>, fu conquistato dall'<a href="/wiki/Impero_svedese" title="Impero svedese">Impero svedese</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Anni_1620" title="Anni 1620">secondo decennio del XVII secolo</a>, nel corso delle <a href="/wiki/Guerre_polacco-svedesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre polacco-svedesi">guerre polacco-svedesi</a>; la conquista fu completata nel <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>. Dopo il <a href="/wiki/Impero_svedese" title="Impero svedese">dominio svedese</a>, il paese divenne conosciuto come <a href="/wiki/Livonia_Svedese" class="mw-redirect" title="Livonia Svedese">Livonia Svedese</a>, che fu formalmente riconosciuto col <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Oliva" title="Trattato di Oliva">Trattato di Oliva</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_antropica">Geografia antropica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducato_di_Livonia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia antropica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducato_di_Livonia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia antropica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suddivisioni_amministrative">Suddivisioni amministrative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducato_di_Livonia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Suddivisioni amministrative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducato_di_Livonia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Suddivisioni amministrative"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ducato_di_Curlandia_e_Semigallia" title="Ducato di Curlandia e Semigallia">Ducato di Curlandia e Semigallia</a> (dal <a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a> al <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voivodato_di_Dorpat" title="Voivodato di Dorpat">Voivodato di Dorpat</a> (dal <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> al <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voivodato_di_Livonia" title="Voivodato di Livonia">Voivodato di Livonia</a> (dal <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voivodato_di_Parnawa" title="Voivodato di Parnawa">Voivodato di Parnawa</a> (dal <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> al <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voivodato_di_Wenden" title="Voivodato di Wenden">Voivodato di Wenden</a> (dal <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> al <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prowincje_I_RP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Prowincje_I_RP.svg/290px-Prowincje_I_RP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Prowincje_I_RP.svg/435px-Prowincje_I_RP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Prowincje_I_RP.svg/580px-Prowincje_I_RP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption>Confederazione Polacco-Lituana, <a href="/wiki/Prowincja" title="Prowincja">prowincja</a> wielkopolska, małopolska, litewska, e Inflanty, <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducato_di_Livonia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducato_di_Livonia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Sebbene sia riportata in verde, l'isola di <a href="/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa">Saaremaa</a> non divenne dominio svedese fino al 1645 perché faceva capo alla <a href="/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca">corona danese</a>. Questa fu ceduta alla <a href="/wiki/Impero_svedese" title="Impero svedese">Svezia</a> assieme a <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> dopo la sottoscrizione del <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Br%C3%B6msebro" title="Trattato di Brömsebro">Trattato di Brömsebro</a> (1645).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Hanno Brand, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=7wSnyGP1KQQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Duchy+of+Livonia%22&lr=&source=gbs_summary_r&redir_esc=y#PPA17,M1%7CTrade,">Diplomacy and Cultural Exchange: Continuity and Change in the North Sea</a></i>, Uitgeverij Verloren, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9789065508812" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-65-50881-2</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Endre Bojtár, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5aoId7nA4bsC&pg=PA173%7C">Foreword to the Past</a></i>, Central European University Press, 1999, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9789639116429" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-96-39-11642-9</a>, p. 176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Andrejs Plakans, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=w6W2cHgJE2sC&pg=PA95&dq=&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false%7C">A Concise History of the Baltic States</a></i>, Cambridge University Press, 2011, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780521833721" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-05-21-83372-1</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducato_di_Livonia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducato_di_Livonia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Duchy of Livonia"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duchy_of_Livonia?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duchy_of_Livonia?uselang=it">Ducato di Livonia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducato_di_Livonia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducato_di_Livonia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="polacco">PL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060520202306/http://akromer.republika.pl/ter_inflanty.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Stemmi storici della Livonia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">akromer.republika.pl</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 luglio 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://akromer.republika.pl/ter_inflanty.html">url originale</abbr> il 20 maggio 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070106195949/http://www.herbyziem.republika.pl/herbyziem/litewskie/ziemia%20inflandzka.jpg#"><span style="font-style:italic;">Stemma della provincia di Livonia</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="immagine in formato JPG">JPG</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">herbyziem.republika.pl</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 luglio 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.herbyziem.republika.pl/herbyziem/litewskie/ziemia%20inflandzka.jpg">url originale</abbr> il 6 gennaio 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rzecz-pospolita.com/dorpat0.php3"><span style="font-style:italic;">Inflanty</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">rzecz-pospolita.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jasinski.co.uk/wojna/battles/1600-Sw/Map%20inflanty/s-map%20livonia.htm">Mappa della Livonia</a> all'inizio del XVII secolo.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Storia_della_Lettonia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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Nord</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cavalieri_portaspada" title="Cavalieri portaspada">Cavalieri portaspada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordine_teutonico" title="Ordine teutonico">Ordine teutonico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ordine_livoniano" title="Ordine livoniano">Ordine livoniano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Confederazione_della_Livonia" title="Confederazione della Livonia">Confederazione della Livonia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_del_nord" title="Prima guerra del nord">Prima guerra del nord</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Età moderna</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Ducato_di_Curlandia_e_Semigallia" title="Ducato di Curlandia e Semigallia">Ducato di Curlandia e Semigallia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colonizzazione_curlandese_delle_Americhe" title="Colonizzazione curlandese delle Americhe">Colonizzazione curlandese delle Americhe</a>)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ducato di Livonia</a><b> ·</b> <a 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title="Guerra d'indipendenza lettone">Guerra d'indipendenza lettone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fucilieri_lettoni" title="Fucilieri lettoni">Fucilieri lettoni</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Sovietica_Lettone_(1918-1920)" title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Lettone (1918-1920)">RSS Lettone (1918-1920)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_di_Lettonia_(1919-1940)" title="Repubblica di Lettonia (1919-1940)">Repubblica di Lettonia</a> (1919-1940)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Occupazione_sovietica_della_Lettonia_nel_1940" title="Occupazione sovietica della Lettonia nel 1940">Occupazione sovietica (1940)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Occupazione_tedesca_della_Lettonia" title="Occupazione tedesca della Lettonia">Occupazione tedesca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Ostland" title="Reichskommissariat Ostland">Reichskommissariat Ostland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Resistenza_baltica" title="Resistenza baltica">Resistenza baltica</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rioccupazione_sovietica_della_Lettonia_nel_1944" title="Rioccupazione sovietica della Lettonia nel 1944">Rioccupazione sovietica (1944)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Sovietica_Lettone" title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Lettone">Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Lettone</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fratelli_della_foresta" title="Fratelli della foresta">Fratelli della foresta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Catena_baltica" title="Catena baltica">Catena baltica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Repubblica di Lettonia</a> (1990-)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Storia_dell'Estonia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27Estonia" title="Storia dell'Estonia">Storia dell'Estonia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Preistoria ed epoca antica</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Cultura_di_Kunda" title="Cultura di Kunda">Cultura di Kunda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cultura_di_Narva" title="Cultura di Narva">Cultura di Narva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aesti" class="mw-redirect" title="Aesti">Aesti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ciudi" title="Ciudi">Ciudi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Finnici_del_Baltico" title="Finnici del Baltico">Finnici del Baltico</a></td><td rowspan="4" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemma dell'Estonia"><img alt="Stemma dell'Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Medioevo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa">Osiliani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crociata_livoniana" title="Crociata livoniana">Crociata livoniana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ducato_di_Estonia" title="Ducato di Estonia">Ducato di Estonia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Terra_Mariana" title="Terra Mariana">Terra Mariana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Confederazione_della_Livonia" title="Confederazione della Livonia">Confederazione livoniana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tedeschi_del_Baltico" title="Tedeschi del Baltico">Tedeschi del Baltico</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Estonia_svedese" title="Estonia svedese">Estonia svedese</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_di_Livonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra di Livonia">Guerra di Livonia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducato_di_Estonia_(1561%E2%80%931721)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducato di Estonia (1561–1721) (la pagina non esiste)">Ducato di Estonia (1561–1721)</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Livonia polacca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Livonia_svedese" title="Livonia svedese">Livonia svedese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grande_guerra_del_Nord" title="Grande guerra del Nord">Grande guerra del Nord</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Estonia moderna</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Risveglio_nazionale_estone" title="Risveglio nazionale estone">Risveglio nazionale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Occupazione_tedesca_dell%27Estonia_(1917-1918)" title="Occupazione tedesca dell'Estonia (1917-1918)">Occupazione tedesca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dichiarazione_d%27indipendenza_dell%27Estonia" title="Dichiarazione d'indipendenza dell'Estonia">Dichiarazione d'indipendenza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27indipendenza_estone" title="Guerra d'indipendenza estone">Guerra d'indipendenza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_dei_lavoratori_estoni" title="Comunità dei lavoratori estoni">Comunità dei lavoratori estoni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_di_Estonia_(1918-1940)" title="Repubblica di Estonia (1918-1940)">Periodo interbellico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Estonia_nella_seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Estonia nella seconda guerra mondiale">Seconda guerra mondiale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rioccupazione_sovietica_dei_paesi_baltici_(1944)" title="Rioccupazione sovietica dei paesi baltici (1944)">Rioccupazione sovietica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_cantata" title="Rivoluzione cantata">Rivoluzione cantata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia odierna</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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