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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Deportação</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 57 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="إبعاد — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إبعاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportasiya" title="Deportasiya — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Deportasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дэпартацыя — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэпартацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дэпартацыя — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэпартацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportacija" title="Deportacija — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Deportacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportaci%C3%B3" title="Deportació — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Deportació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportace" title="Deportace — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Deportace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Deportation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deportation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Απέλαση — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απέλαση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Deportation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deporto" title="Deporto — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Deporto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportaci%C3%B3n" title="Deportación — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Deportación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%BCditamine" title="Küüditamine — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Küüditamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportazio" title="Deportazio — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Deportazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF" title="نفی بلد — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نفی بلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkottaminen" title="Karkottaminen — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karkottaminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9portation" title="Déportation — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Déportation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportaasje" title="Deportaasje — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Deportaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportaci%C3%B3n" title="Deportación — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deportación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportacija" title="Deportacija — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Deportacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տեղահանություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեղահանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportasi" title="Deportasi — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Deportasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportazione" title="Deportazione — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Deportazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%80%80%E5%8E%BB" title="国外退去 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国外退去" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დეპორტაცია — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დეპორტაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Депортация — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Депортация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EB%B0%A9" title="추방 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="추방" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Административдик чыгарып салуу — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Административдик чыгарып салуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremtis" title="Tremtis — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tremtis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deport%C4%81cija" title="Deportācija — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Deportācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportasi" title="Deportasi — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Deportasi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Нутаг заах — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нутаг заах" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportatie" title="Deportatie — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deportatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportasjon" title="Deportasjon — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Deportasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportacja_(politologia)" title="Deportacja (politologia) — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Deportacja (politologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayqichiy" title="Ayqichiy — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ayqichiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportare" title="Deportare — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Deportare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Депортация — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Депортация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportacija" title="Deportacija — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Deportacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Deportation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deport%C3%A1cia" title="Deportácia — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Deportácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportacija" title="Deportacija — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Deportacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarxiil" title="Tarxiil — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tarxiil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportimi" title="Deportimi — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deportimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Депортација — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Депортација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Deportation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bahbah" title="bahbah — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bahbah" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Депортатсия — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Депортатсия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehcir" title="Tehcir — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tehcir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Депортація — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Депортація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ملک بدری — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملک بدری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportatsiya" title="Deportatsiya — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Deportatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A5c_xu%E1%BA%A5t" title="Trục xuất — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trục xuất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დეპორტაცია — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დეპორტაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90%E5%87%BA%E5%A2%83" title="驱逐出境 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="驱逐出境" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%85%E9%80%90%E5%87%BA%E5%A2%83" title="驅逐出境 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="驅逐出境" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q379693#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&oldid=67275248" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta 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mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deportation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q379693" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p>A <b>deportação</b> é o processo de remoção de um estrangeiro do <a href="/wiki/Territ%C3%B3rio" title="Território">território</a> de um <a href="/wiki/Estado" title="Estado">Estado</a> para o território de outro Estado. A definição em concreto muda dependendo do lugar e contexto, mutando também ao longo do tempo.<sup id="cite_ref-EMN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMN-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CMN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMN-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OPIL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPIL-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Este artigo considera a deportação como o afastamento de uma pessoa <b>em estatuto ilegal</b> do território de um Estado, como definido pelo <a href="/wiki/Conselho_da_Europa" title="Conselho da Europa">Conselho da Europa</a>, distinguindo-se assim da <a href="/wiki/Expuls%C3%A3o" title="Expulsão">expulsão</a> (afastamento de um estrangeiro ou apátrida em situação regular).<sup id="cite_ref-COE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COE-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apesar da perseguição de certos grupos étnicos,<sup id="cite_ref-Publico_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publico-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> o movimento de pessoas entre estados até à época moderna era relativamente livre.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> É apenas em finais do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a> que os <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados Unidos da América">Estados Unidos da América</a> começam a designar imigrantes "desejados" e "indesejados", levando ao nascimento da <a href="/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ilegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Imigração ilegal">imigração ilegal</a> e à subsequente deportação de imigrantes quando encontrados em situação irregular.<sup id="cite_ref-Hist_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hist-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Já no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">século XX</a>, o controlo da imigração começou a tornar-se uma prática comum noutras partes do globo. Em 1901, a <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália">Austrália</a> aprovou a Lei de Restrição à Imigração, ao abrigo da qual os imigrantes podiam ser convidados a fazer um teste de ditado. Para passarem no teste, tinham de escrever 50 palavras numa língua europeia à escolha do funcionário da imigração, resultando que na prática fosse simples chumbar um candidato "indesejado", levando à sua deportação.<sup id="cite_ref-Naa"_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naa"-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Em 1905, o <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> aprova a sua própria lei de controlo de imigrantes e possível deportação<sup id="cite_ref-Leg"_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leg"-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> e mais se seguiram. </p><p>O controlo de imigrantes foi completamente globalizado depois da <a href="/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primeira Guerra Mundial">Primeira Guerra Mundial</a>, com o surgimento do <a href="/wiki/Passaporte" title="Passaporte">passaporte</a>, promovido pela <a href="/wiki/Liga_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga das Nações">Liga das Nações</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NG"_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG"-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Desde aí, só o governo dos Estados Unidos já deportou mais de 55 milhões de imigrantes, a maioria dos quais provenientes da <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina">América Latina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OXF_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OXF-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> e a <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia" title="União Europeia">União Europeia</a> deporta centenas de milhares todos os anos.<sup id="cite_ref-DEU_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEU-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extradi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Extradição">Extradição</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Externaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_fronteiras" title="Externalização de fronteiras">Externalização de fronteiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direito_de_asilo" title="Direito de asilo">Direito de asilo</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EMN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EMN_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/networks/european-migration-network-emn/emn-asylum-and-migration-glossary/glossary/removal_en">«EMN Asylum and Migration Glossary - Removal»</a> (em inglês). <a href="/wiki/Comiss%C3%A3o_Europeia" title="Comissão Europeia">Comissão Europeia</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADeporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=EMN+Asylum+and+Migration+Glossary+-+Removal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Comiss%C3%A3o+Europeia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhome-affairs.ec.europa.eu%2Fnetworks%2Feuropean-migration-network-emn%2Femn-asylum-and-migration-glossary%2Fglossary%2Fremoval_en&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMN-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CMN_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.casematrixnetwork.org/cmn-knowledge-hub/elements-digest/art-7/7-1-d/3/#3-1">«Case Matrix Network - Art. 7(1)(d) 5.»</a> (em inglês). Case Matrix Network</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADeporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=Case+Matrix+Network+-+Art.+7%281%29%28d%29+5.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Case+Matrix+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.casematrixnetwork.org%2Fcmn-knowledge-hub%2Felements-digest%2Fart-7%2F7-1-d%2F3%2F%233-1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OPIL-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OPIL_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e745">«Aliens, Expulsion and Deportation»</a> (em inglês). Oxford Public International Law</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADeporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=Aliens%2C+Expulsion+and+Deportation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Oxford+Public+International+Law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopil.ouplaw.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Flaw%3Aepil%2F9780199231690%2Flaw-9780199231690-e745&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-COE_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168007495d">«DISGUISED EXTRADITION, I.E. SURRENDER BY OTHER MEANS»</a> (em inglês). <a href="/wiki/Conselho_da_Europa" title="Conselho da Europa">Conselho da Europa</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADeporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=DISGUISED+EXTRADITION%2C+I.E.+SURRENDER+BY+OTHER+MEANS&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Conselho+da+Europa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frm.coe.int%2FCoERMPublicCommonSearchServices%2FDisplayDCTMContent%3FdocumentId%3D090000168007495d&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Publico-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Publico_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2023/06/23/infografia/portugueses-ciganos-forjou-cultura-resistencia-774">«Portugueses ciganos: como se forjou uma cultura de resistência»</a>. <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(jornal)" title="Público (jornal)">Público</a>. 23 de junho de 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADeporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=Portugueses+ciganos%3A+como+se+forjou+uma+cultura+de+resist%C3%AAncia&rft.date=2023-06-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=P%C3%BAblico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2023%2F06%2F23%2Finfografia%2Fportugueses-ciganos-forjou-cultura-resistencia-774&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a> (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/15776/15776-h/15776-h.htm"><i>The Economic Consequences of the Peace</i></a>. [S.l.]: Harcourt Brace</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADeporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.au=John+Maynard+Keynes&rft.btitle=The+Economic+Consequences+of+the+Peace&rft.date=1920&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Harcourt+Brace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F15776%2F15776-h%2F15776-h.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hist-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hist_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/news/the-birth-of-illegal-immigration">«The Birth of 'Illegal' Immigration»</a> (em inglês). History Channel. 17 de setembro de 2017</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADeporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=The+Birth+of+%98Illegal%99+Immigration&rft.date=2017-09-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=History+Channel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-birth-of-illegal-immigration&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naa"-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Naa"_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naa.gov.au/explore-collection/immigration-and-citizenship/immigration-restriction-act-1901">«The Immigration Restriction Act 1901»</a> (em inglês). National archives of Australia</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADeporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=The+Immigration+Restriction+Act+1901&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+archives+of+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naa.gov.au%2Fexplore-collection%2Fimmigration-and-citizenship%2Fimmigration-restriction-act-1901&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leg"-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Leg"_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1905/13/pdfs/ukpga_19050013_en.pdf">«Aliens Act, 1905»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (em inglês). UK Legislation</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADeporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=Aliens+Act%2C+1905&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UK+Legislation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1905%2F13%2Fpdfs%2Fukpga_19050013_en.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NG"-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NG"_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.pt/historia/a-historia-controversa-do-passaporte_3492">«A história controversa do passaporte»</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADeporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=A+hist%C3%B3ria+controversa+do+passaporte&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Geographic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.pt%2Fhistoria%2Fa-historia-controversa-do-passaporte_3492&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OXF-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OXF_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxfordre.com/americanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.001.0001/acrefore-9780199329175-e-647?d=%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199329175.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780199329175-e-647&p=emailAcvE3rPVoe6SI">«The History of Immigrant Deportations»</a> (em inglês). 30 de junho de 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADeporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Immigrant+Deportations&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordre.com%2Famericanhistory%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199329175.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780199329175-e-647%3Fd%3D%252F10.1093%252Facrefore%252F9780199329175.001.0001%252Facrefore-9780199329175-e-647%26p%3DemailAcvE3rPVoe6SI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEU-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DEU_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-deported-29-more-irregular-migrants-second-quarter-2023-10-06/">«EU deported 29% more irregular migrants in second quarter»</a> (em inglês). 6 de outubro de 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADeporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=EU+deported+29%25+more+irregular+migrants+in+second+quarter&rft.date=2023-10-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Feu-deported-29-more-irregular-migrants-second-quarter-2023-10-06%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <i>Media </i>relacionados com <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o?uselang=pt">Deportação</a></span> no Wikimedia Commons </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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