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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Estrutura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estrutura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Estrutura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estrutura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fosa nasal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 46 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuesa_nasal" title="Fuesa nasal – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fuesa nasal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81" title="جوف الأنف – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوف الأنف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="جوف خنافري – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جوف خنافري" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burun_bo%C5%9Flu%C4%9Fu" title="Burun boşluğu – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Burun boşluğu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Носна кухина – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Носна кухина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavitat_nasal" title="Cavitat nasal – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cavitat nasal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosn%C3%AD_dutina" title="Nosní dutina – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nosní dutina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceudod_y_trwyn" title="Ceudod y trwyn – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ceudod y trwyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasenh%C3%B6hle" title="Nasenhöhle – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nasenhöhle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8E%DE%AA" title="ނޭފަތުގެ މަގު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޭފަތުގެ މަގު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ρινικές κοιλότητες – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρινικές κοιλότητες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cavity" title="Nasal cavity – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nasal cavity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naza_kavo" title="Naza kavo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naza kavo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosa_nasal" title="Fosa nasal – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fosa nasal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nina%C3%B5%C3%B5s" title="Ninaõõs – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ninaõõs" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudur-hobi" title="Sudur-hobi – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sudur-hobi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="حفره بینی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حفره بینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nen%C3%A4ontelo" title="Nenäontelo – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nenäontelo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavit%C3%A9_nasale" title="Cavité nasale – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cavité nasale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noasholte" title="Noasholte – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noasholte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%A9ngua" title="Tĩngua – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tĩngua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orr%C3%BCreg" title="Orrüreg – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orrüreg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հոտառության օրգաններ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոտառության օրգաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rongga_hidung" title="Rongga hidung – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rongga hidung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosse_nasali" title="Fosse nasali – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fosse nasali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E8%85%94" title="鼻腔 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鼻腔" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B0%95" title="비강 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korta_poz%C3%AA" title="Korta pozê – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Korta pozê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caveta_nasal" title="Caveta nasal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Caveta nasal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosies_ertm%C4%97" title="Nosies ertmė – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nosies ertmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deguna_dobums" title="Deguna dobums – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Deguna dobums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rongga_hidung" title="Rongga hidung – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rongga hidung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neusholte" title="Neusholte – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neusholte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama_nosowa" title="Jama nosowa – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jama nosowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa_nasal" title="Fossa nasal – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fossa nasal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Полость носа – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полость носа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cavity" title="Nasal cavity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nasal cavity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosov%C3%A1_dutina" title="Nosová dutina – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nosová dutina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosna_votlina" title="Nosna votlina – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nosna votlina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4sh%C3%A5la" title="Näshåla – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Näshåla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burun_bo%C5%9Flu%C4%9Fu" title="Burun boşluğu – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Burun boşluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Порожнина носа – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Порожнина носа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoang_m%C5%A9i" title="Khoang mũi – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoang mũi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%96_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="נאז לעכער – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאז לעכער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E8%85%94" title="鼻腔 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鼻腔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C4%AB%E2%81%BF-khiu%E2%81%BF" title="Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156104#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fosa_nasal" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Fosa_nasal" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" style="width:20em; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em; float:right;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:dimgray; color:#ffffff;" colspan="2"><i>Fosa nasal</i> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gray153.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray153.png/310px-Gray153.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray153.png/465px-Gray153.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray153.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; line-height: 1;"> <td colspan="2"><small>Anatomía da fosa nasal</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gray855.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gray855.png/310px-Gray855.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gray855.png/465px-Gray855.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Gray855.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; line-height: 1;"> <td colspan="2"><small>Corte lateral da fosa nasal</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">Latín</a> </th> <td><i>cavum nasi</i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy" title="Gray's Anatomy">Gray's</a> </th> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/994/mode/2up">pág.994</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: left;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a> </th> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2006/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Nasal+Cavity">Nasal+Cavity</a></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Unha <b>fosa nasal</b> é unha abertura disposta xeralmente no <a href="/wiki/Nariz" title="Nariz">nariz</a> dalgúns animais, por onde intercambian <a href="/wiki/Os%C3%ADxeno_molecular" class="mw-redirect" title="Osíxeno molecular">osíxeno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3xido_de_carbono" title="Dióxido de carbono">dióxido de carbono</a> co medio aéreo. Algúns <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfero" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamífero">mamíferos</a> acuáticos, como as <a href="/wiki/Balea" title="Balea">baleas</a> ou os <a href="/wiki/Golfi%C3%B1os" class="mw-redirect" title="Golfiños">golfiños</a>, teñen as fosas nasais situadas na parte superior do <a href="/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio">cranio</a> no canto de no nariz, facilitando así a respiración cando ascenden á superficie. </p><p>Aínda que, nun sentido recto, a denominación de <i>fosa nasal</i> correspondería unicamente ás aberturas do nariz, na práctica aplícase tamén ás cavidades nasais que se abren tras estas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estrutura">Estrutura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosa_nasal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Estrutura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosa_nasal&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Estrutura"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As fosas nasais humanas presentan a seguinte estrutura: </p> <ul><li><b>Teito</b>: formado polas caras postero-inferiores dos <a href="/wiki/%C3%93so_nasal" title="Óso nasal">ósos propios do nariz</a>, espiña nasal do <a href="/wiki/%C3%93so_frontal" title="Óso frontal">óso frontal</a>, porción horizontal do <a href="/wiki/Etmoide" title="Etmoide">etmoide</a>, caras anterior e inferior do corpo do <a href="/wiki/Esfenoide" title="Esfenoide">esfenoide</a>.</li> <li><b>Chan</b>: formado polas porcións horizontais dos ósos <a href="/wiki/Maxilar_superior" title="Maxilar superior">maxilar superior</a> e <a href="/wiki/Palatino" title="Palatino">palatino</a></li> <li><b>Parede medial</b>: formada pola cartilaxe nasal media, caras laterais da lámina perpendicular do etmoide e caras laterais do <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B3mer" title="Vómer">vómer</a>.</li> <li><b>Paredes laterais</b>: constituídas pola porción vertical do maxilar superior, cara interna do <a href="/wiki/Ung%C3%BCe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ungüe">ungüe</a>, cara interna das masas laterais do etmoide, cornetes superior, medio e inferior; apófise unciforme, cara interna da á interna das apófises pterigoides do esfenoide.</li></ul> <p>Teñen por función, ademais de aspirar aire, quentalo, humidificalo e reter os elementos perigosos deste aire. Este mesmo aire porta as moléculas químicas responsables da activación da vía olfactoria. </p><p>A irritación das fosas nasais é a que desencadea o reflexo do <a href="/wiki/Espirro" title="Espirro">espirro</a>. </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156104" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q156104">Q156104</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=25258">25258</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12001640k">12001640k</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/nasal-cavity">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0184656.xml">0184656</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4199235-0">4199235-0</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/nasal-cavity">nasal-cavity</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85089875">sh85089875</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2778302484">2778302484</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy (a páxina aínda non existe)">FMA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54378">54378</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D009296">D009296</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/A04.531.449">A04.531.449</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NCIt: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C12424">C12424</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A06.1.02.001">A06.1.02.001</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uberon" title="Uberon">Uberon</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001707">0001707</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0027423">C0027423</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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