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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Russie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1731" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1731"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1731</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1731-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1731" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1731"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1731</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1731-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1731</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 157 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1731 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1731 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۳۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۳۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1731 йыл – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1731 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="১৭৩১ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭৩১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৭৩১ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731." title="1731. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1731." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1731 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1731 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A3%D9%A1" title="١٧٣١ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧٣١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۳۱ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۳۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731%E5%B9%B4" title="1731年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1731年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१७३१ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७३१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731." title="1731. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1731." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1731 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1731 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1731 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1731 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731%E5%B9%B4" title="1731年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1731年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1731 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1731 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೭೩೧ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೩೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731%EB%85%84" title="1731년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1731년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1731 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1731 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1731 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1731 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_m." title="1731 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1731 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731._gads" title="1731. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1731. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१७३१ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७३१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १७३१ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_%D0%B8" title="1731 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1731 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%83%E1%81%81" title="၁၇၃၁ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၃၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1731 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1731 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="۱۷۳۱ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۳۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १७३१ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୭୩୧ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୩୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1731-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1731-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१७३१ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७३१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1731 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1731 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१७३१ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७३१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731%D8%B9" title="1731ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1731ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731." title="1731. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1731." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1731" title="Соли 1731 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1731" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2274" title="พ.ศ. 2274 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2274" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1731 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1731 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731%D8%A1" title="1731ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1731ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731%E5%B9%B4" title="1731年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1731年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1731" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731%E5%B9%B4" title="1731年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1731年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731_n%C3%AE" title="1731 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1731 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731%E5%B9%B4" title="1731年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1731年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6963#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1731</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Louise_Hippolyte_Grimaldi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Louise_Hippolyte_Grimaldi.jpg/250px-Louise_Hippolyte_Grimaldi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Louise_Hippolyte_Grimaldi.jpg/330px-Louise_Hippolyte_Grimaldi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Louise_Hippolyte_Grimaldi.jpg/500px-Louise_Hippolyte_Grimaldi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/Louise-Hippolyte_de_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise-Hippolyte de Monaco">Louise Grimaldi</a> devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_princes_de_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des princes de Monaco">princesse de Monaco</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1731</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a> <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1700" title="Années 1700">1700</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1710" title="Années 1710">1710</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1720" title="Années 1720">1720</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1730" title="Années 1730">1730</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1740" title="Années 1740">1740</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1750" title="Années 1750">1750</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1760" title="Années 1760">1760</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle">XX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1731_en_architecture" title="1731 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1731_en_arts_plastiques" title="1731 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1731_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1731 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1731_en_musique_classique" title="1731 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1731_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1731 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1731_en_architecture" title="1731 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1731_en_droit" title="1731 en droit">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1731_en_science" title="1731 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1731_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1731 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1731_en_philosophie" title="1731 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1731&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1731</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_lundi" title="Année commune commençant un lundi">commence un lundi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/1731_au_Canada" title="1731 au Canada">1731 au Canada</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_janvier" title="28 janvier">28 janvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiane_(Nouvelle-France)" title="Louisiane (Nouvelle-France)">Louisiane</a> : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_des_Natchez" title="Révolte des Natchez">reddition des Natchez</a> à <a href="/wiki/Sicily_Island" title="Sicily Island">Sicily Island</a><sup id="cite_ref-Eakin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eakin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 427 <a href="/wiki/Natchez" title="Natchez">Natchez</a> sont faits prisonniers. En mai, 160 d’entre eux sont vendus comme esclaves et déportés à <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue_(histoire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Domingue (histoire)">Saint-Domingue</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_avril" title="1er avril"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> : victoire du <a href="/wiki/Peshw%C3%A2" title="Peshwâ">peshwâ</a> <a href="/wiki/Bajirao_Ier" title="Bajirao Ier">Bajirao <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> à Bhilupur, près de Dabhoi (<a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>) sur Shambhuji II de <a href="/wiki/Kolh%C3%A2pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolhâpur">Kolhâpur</a><sup id="cite_ref-Haig_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haig-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_avril" title="13 avril">13 avril</a> : traité entre Shambhuji II de <a href="/wiki/Kolh%C3%A2pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolhâpur">Kolhâpur</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapati</a> Shahu. La rivière Warna devient la frontière entre les deux royaumes<sup id="cite_ref-Haig_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haig-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_juin" title="8 juin">8 juin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a> : début de l’exploration de l’Ouest du <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> jusqu’aux <a href="/wiki/Rocheuses_canadiennes" title="Rocheuses canadiennes">Rocheuses</a> par <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gaultier_de_Varennes_et_de_La_V%C3%A9rendrye" title="Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye">Pierre de La Verendrye</a> et ses fils (1731-<a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>, <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>-<a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Champagne_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champagne-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_juin" title="14 juin">14 juin</a> : création de la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_su%C3%A9doise_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie suédoise des Indes orientales">Compagnie suédoise des Indes orientales</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet</a> : la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_fran%C3%A7aise_des_Indes_occidentales" title="Compagnie française des Indes occidentales">Compagnie française des Indes occidentales</a>, incapable de défendre la <a href="/wiki/Louisiane_(Nouvelle-France)" title="Louisiane (Nouvelle-France)">Louisiane</a>, est rétrocédée au gouvernement royal<sup id="cite_ref-Eakin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eakin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juillet" title="23 juillet">23</a>-<a href="/wiki/27_juillet" title="27 juillet">27 juillet</a> : une <a href="/wiki/Guerre_Dzoungar-Qing" title="Guerre Dzoungar-Qing">expédition chinoise</a> contre les <a href="/wiki/Khanat_dzoungar" title="Khanat dzoungar">Dzoungars</a> est détruite à Hoton Nor deux mois après avoir occupé <a href="/wiki/Kobdo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kobdo">Kobdo</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">Septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fran%C3%A7ois_Dupleix" title="Joseph François Dupleix">Joseph François Dupleix</a> prend ses fonctions de directeur de <a href="/wiki/Chandernagor" title="Chandernagor">Chandernagor</a> et le reste jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a><sup id="cite_ref-Martineau_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martineau-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novembre" title="Novembre">Novembre</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Khanat_dzoungar" title="Khanat dzoungar">khan de Dzoungarie</a> Galdan Tseren envoie son oncle Tsering Dondub qui de Kobdo envahit le pays khalkha jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/Kerulen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerulen">Kerulen</a> et bat les <a href="/wiki/Mandchous" title="Mandchous">Mandchous</a> et les Khalkhas qui les soutiennent<sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il parvient jusqu’à <a href="/wiki/Erdene_Zuu" title="Erdene Zuu">Erdene Zuu</a>, l’ancienne <a href="/wiki/Karakorum" title="Karakorum">Karakorum</a>, mais ne peut pas se maintenir.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/1731_en_France" title="1731 en France">1731 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_f%C3%A9vrier" title="4 février">4 février</a> : incendie du <a href="/wiki/Ancien_palais_du_Coudenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien palais du Coudenberg">palais du Coudenberg</a> à Bruxelles<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_f%C3%A9vrier" title="26 février">26 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louise-Hippolyte_de_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise-Hippolyte de Monaco">Louise Grimaldi</a>, fille aînée du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Monaco" title="Liste des souverains de Monaco">prince</a>, devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_princes_de_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des princes de Monaco">princesse de Monaco</a>. Son époux <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ier_de_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Ier de Monaco">François-Léonor Gouyon de Matignon</a> règne conjointement avec elle sous le nom de Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Grimaldi<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_mars" title="3 mars">3 mars</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : le <a href="/wiki/Parlement_britannique" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlement britannique">Parlement britannique</a> abolit l'usage des langues autres que l'<a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> devant les tribunaux.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_mars" title="16 mars">16 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Vienne_(1731)" title="Traité de Vienne (1731)">second traité de Vienne</a>, assurant la paix en Europe en accord avec les souhaits de <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Hercule_de_Fleury" title="André Hercule de Fleury">Fleury</a> : à la mort du dernier duc <a href="/wiki/Farn%C3%A8se" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnèse">Farnèse</a>, la succession de <a href="/wiki/Parme" title="Parme">Parme</a> étant ouverte, le traité de Vienne permet l’occupation par les Espagnols de Parme, <a href="/wiki/Plaisance_(Italie)" title="Plaisance (Italie)">Plaisance</a> et <a href="/wiki/Livourne" title="Livourne">Livourne</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne" title="Grande-Bretagne">Grande-Bretagne</a> reconnaît la <a href="/wiki/Pragmatique_Sanction_(Autriche)" title="Pragmatique Sanction (Autriche)">Pragmatique Sanction</a> moyennant la suppression définitive de la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_d%27Ostende" title="Compagnie d'Ostende">compagnie d'Ostende</a> et à condition que <a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Ire_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Thérèse Ire de Hongrie">Marie-Thérèse</a> n’épouse pas un prince d’une grande maison européenne<sup id="cite_ref-Koch_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_mars" title="20 mars">20 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a> est frappée par un violent <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme" title="Séisme">séisme</a> qui détruit plus du tiers des habitations<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_mai" title="5 mai">5 mai</a> : établissement du <a href="/wiki/Mappe_sarde" title="Mappe sarde">cadastre</a> du <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A9mont" title="Piémont">Piémont</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22 juillet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienne_(Autriche)" title="Vienne (Autriche)">Vienne</a> : l’<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> reconnaît la <a href="/wiki/Pragmatique_Sanction_(Autriche)" title="Pragmatique Sanction (Autriche)">Pragmatique Sanction</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_d%27Ostende" title="Compagnie d'Ostende">Compagnie d'Ostende</a> est dissoute<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juillet" title="25 juillet">25 juillet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> : convention de famille entre la <a href="/wiki/Famille_de_M%C3%A9dicis" class="mw-redirect" title="Famille de Médicis">maison de Médicis</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Philippe_V_d%27Espagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe V d'Espagne">roi d'Espagne</a> pour la succession du <a href="/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Toscane" title="Grand-duché de Toscane">grand duc</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Gaston_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Jean-Gaston de Médicis">Jean-Gaston</a>, qui désigne l’infant <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_d%27Espagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III d'Espagne">Don Carlos</a> comme héritier<sup id="cite_ref-Koch_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_ao%C3%BBt" title="9 août">9 août</a> : les troupes impériales débarquent à <a href="/wiki/Bastia" title="Bastia">Bastia</a> en <a href="/wiki/Corse" title="Corse">Corse</a> à la demande de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="République de Gênes">Gênes</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_ao%C3%BBt" title="16 août">16 août</a> : sanction de l’empereur sur la législation des <a href="/wiki/Corporation_(Ancien_R%C3%A9gime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporation (Ancien Régime)">corps de métiers</a> élaborée par la <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A8te_d%27Empire" title="Diète d'Empire">Diète d'Empire</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:CretiusEmpfang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/CretiusEmpfang.jpg/220px-CretiusEmpfang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/CretiusEmpfang.jpg/330px-CretiusEmpfang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/CretiusEmpfang.jpg/440px-CretiusEmpfang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Guillaume_Ier_de_Prusse" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric-Guillaume Ier de Prusse">Frédéric-Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Prusse</a> accueille les réfugiés protestants expulsés de <a href="/wiki/Salzbourg" title="Salzbourg">Salzbourg</a> à <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> et <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1732-04-30" data-sort-value="1732-04-30">30 avril 1732</time>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_octobre" title="31 octobre">31 octobre</a> : édit d'expulsion des Luthériens de <a href="/wiki/Salzbourg" title="Salzbourg">Salzbourg</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Début de la « Grande émigration » de <a href="/wiki/Salzbourg" title="Salzbourg">Salzbourg</a> : 22 000 protestants (1/<span title="0,087 266 rad" style="cursor:help">5</span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré">°</abbr> de la population) quittent la ville pour la <a href="/wiki/Prusse-Orientale" class="mw-redirect" title="Prusse-Orientale">Prusse-Orientale</a> où ils s’établissent comme agriculteurs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russie">Russie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Russie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Russie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_juillet" title="29 juillet">29 juillet</a> : création du <a href="/wiki/Corps_de_cadets_(Russie)" title="Corps de cadets (Russie)">corps des cadets</a> et suppression de l’école du soldat<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_ao%C3%BBt" title="2 août">2 août</a> : suppression du <a href="/wiki/Droit_de_douane" title="Droit de douane">droit de douane</a> protectionniste<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_octobre" title="10 octobre">10 octobre</a> : traité avec la <a href="/wiki/Petite_j%C3%BCz" title="Petite jüz">petite horde</a> kazakhe. Les <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCz" title="Jüz">Hordes</a> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">kazakhs</a> sont placées sous la <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_sous_l%27Empire_russe" title="Kazakhstan sous l'Empire russe">protection des Russes</a> (1731-1742)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_novembre" title="6 novembre">6 novembre</a> (ou le <time class="nowrap" datetime="10-18" data-sort-value="10-18">18 octobre</time>/<time class="nowrap" datetime="10-29" data-sort-value="10-29">29 octobre</time><sup id="cite_ref-Mili︠u︡kov_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mili︠u︡kov-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) : création officielle du Cabinet des ministres (trois membres), aux fonctions identiques à celle du <a href="/wiki/Haut_conseil_secret_(Russie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haut conseil secret (Russie)">Conseil suprême privé</a> sous la direction d’<a href="/wiki/Andre%C3%AF_Osterman" title="Andreï Osterman">Osterman</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_d%C3%A9cembre" title="28 décembre">28 décembre</a> : manifeste d’<a href="/wiki/Anne_Ire_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Ire de Russie">Anna Ivanovna</a> réglant sa succession, qu’elle réserve à la postérité de sa nièce, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Leopoldovna_de_Russie" title="Anna Leopoldovna de Russie">Anna Leopoldovna</a><sup id="cite_ref-Moréri_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moréri-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Décret chargeant la noblesse du prélèvement de la capitation<sup id="cite_ref-Mili︠u︡kov_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mili︠u︡kov-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1731">Naissances en 1731</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1731" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1731"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1731" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1731">Naissance en 1731</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_f%C3%A9vrier" title="16 février">16 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Bacciarelli" title="Marcello Bacciarelli">Marcello Bacciarelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1818-01-05" data-sort-value="1818-01-05">5 janvier 1818</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_f%C3%A9vrier" title="19 février">19 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Young_(r%C3%A9volutionnaire_am%C3%A9ricain)" title="Thomas Young (révolutionnaire américain)">Thomas Young</a>, patriote pendant la guerre d'indépendance des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1777-06-24" data-sort-value="1777-06-24">24 juin 1777</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_mars" title="28 mars">28 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ermenegildo_Costantini" title="Ermenegildo Costantini">Ermenegildo Costantini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1791-08-02" data-sort-value="1791-08-02">2 août 1791</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_avril" title="10 avril">10 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_Joseph_Watteau" title="Louis Joseph Watteau">Louis Joseph Watteau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1798-08-27" data-sort-value="1798-08-27">27 août 1798</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_mai" title="12 mai">12 mai</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : <a href="/wiki/Biagio_Rebecca" title="Biagio Rebecca">Biagio Rebecca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1808-02-22" data-sort-value="1808-02-22">22 février 1808</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_mai" title="18 mai">18 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Camar%C3%B3n_Boronat" title="José Camarón Boronat">José Camarón Boronat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dessinateur" title="Dessinateur">dessinateur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1803-07-14" data-sort-value="1803-07-14">14 juillet 1803</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_octobre" title="10 octobre">10 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physicien" title="Physicien">physicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Chimiste" title="Chimiste">chimiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne" title="Grande-Bretagne">britannique</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1810-02-24" data-sort-value="1810-02-24">24 février 1810</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_novembre" title="4 novembre">4 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A8phe_de_Saxe_(1731-1767)" title="Marie-Josèphe de Saxe (1731-1767)">Marie-Josèphe, princesse de Saxe et de Pologne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dauphine_de_France" title="Dauphine de France">Dauphine de France</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1767-03-13" data-sort-value="1767-03-13">13 mars 1767</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_novembre" title="23 novembre">23</a> ou <a href="/wiki/24_novembre" title="24 novembre">24 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean_Nicolas_Grou" title="Jean Nicolas Grou">Jean Nicolas Grou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">jésuite</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1803-12-13" data-sort-value="1803-12-13">13 décembre 1803</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_d%C3%A9cembre" title="8 décembre">8 décembre</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rossi" title="Mariano Rossi">Mariano Rossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1807-10-04" data-sort-value="1807-10-04">4 octobre 1807</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Tiraboschi" title="Girolamo Tiraboschi">Girolamo Tiraboschi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_alphab%C3%A9tique_d%27%C3%A9crivains_italiens" title="Liste alphabétique d'écrivains italiens">écrivain</a> et <a href="/wiki/Histoire_litt%C3%A9raire" title="Histoire littéraire">historien de la littérature</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1794-06-03" data-sort-value="1794-06-03">3 juin 1794</time>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_d%C3%A9cembre" title="19 décembre">19 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Willing" title="Thomas Willing">Thomas Willing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">financier</a> et <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne_(royaume)" title="Grande-Bretagne (royaume)">américain</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1821-01-19" data-sort-value="1821-01-19">19 janvier 1821</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue : <a href="/wiki/Margareta_Christina_Giers" title="Margareta Christina Giers">Margareta Christina Giers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">suédoise</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1796-11-12" data-sort-value="1796-11-12">12 novembre 1796</time>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1731"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1731"></span>Décès en 1731</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1731" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1731"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1731" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1731">Décès en 1731</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_janvier" title="27 janvier">27 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Cristofori" title="Bartolomeo Cristofori">Bartolomeo Cristofori</a>, facteur d'instruments à clavier <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facteur_de_clavecins" class="mw-redirect" title="Facteur de clavecins">facteur de clavecins</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Clavicorde" title="Clavicorde">clavicordes</a>, généralement considéré comme l'inventeur du <a href="/wiki/Piano-forte" title="Piano-forte">piano-forte</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1655-05-04" data-sort-value="1655-05-04">4 mai 1655</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_mars" title="3 mars">3 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Philibert_Lambert" title="Philibert Lambert">Philibert Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1664-08-04" data-sort-value="1664-08-04">4 août 1664</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_avril" title="4 avril">4 avril</a> : La comtesse Cornelia Bandi, morte d'une <a href="/wiki/Combustion_humaine_spontan%C3%A9e" title="Combustion humaine spontanée">combustion humaine spontanée</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril">18 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Fratellini" title="Giovanna Fratellini">Giovanna Fratellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italienne</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_avril" title="26 avril">26 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a> auteur de <a href="/wiki/Robinson_Cruso%C3%A9" title="Robinson Crusoé">Robinson Crusoé</a> (° vers <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_mai" title="3 mai">3 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Needham" title="Elizabeth Needham">Elizabeth Needham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prox%C3%A9n%C3%A8te" class="mw-redirect" title="Proxénète">mère maquerelle</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglaise</a> (° <i>inconnu</i>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_juin" title="6 juin">6 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Odazzi" title="Giovanni Odazzi">Giovanni Odazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1663-03-25" data-sort-value="1663-03-25">25 mars 1663</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_septembre" title="15 septembre">15 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Repond" title="Catherine Repond">Catherine Repond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">suissesse</a> étranglée puis brûlée à <a href="/wiki/Fribourg_(ville_suisse)" title="Fribourg (ville suisse)">Fribourg</a> pour <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9r%C3%A9sie" title="Hérésie">hérésie</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1663-08-18" data-sort-value="1663-08-18">18 août 1663</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_octobre" title="14 octobre">14 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ferdinand_Adam_von_Pernau" title="Johann Ferdinand Adam von Pernau">Johann Ferdinand Adam von Pernau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ornithologie" title="Ornithologie">ornithologue</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">autrichien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1660-11-07" data-sort-value="1660-11-07">7 novembre 1660</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_octobre" title="17 octobre">17 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Talbot_Yelverton_(1er_comte_de_Sussex)" title="Talbot Yelverton (1er comte de Sussex)">Talbot Yelverton</a>, pair <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a>, créé comte de Sussex en 1714 († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1690-05-02" data-sort-value="1690-05-02">2 mai 1690</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue : <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Camillo_Sagrestani" title="Giovanni Camillo Sagrestani">Giovanni Camillo Sagrestani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_florentine" title="École florentine">école florentine</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Eakin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eakin_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Eakin_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="EakinCulbertson1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sue_EakinManie_Culbertson1998">Sue Eakin et Manie Culbertson, <cite class="italique">Louisiana : The Land and Its People</cite>, Pelican Publishing, <time>1998</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-56554-289-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-56554-289-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-56554-289-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=eOPcB-gdC9QC&pg=PA98">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Louisiana&rft.pub=Pelican+Publishing&rft.stitle=The+Land+and+Its+People&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft.au=Manie+Culbertson&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-56554-289-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barnett2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_F._Barnett2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> James F. Barnett, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Mississippi's American Indians</cite>, Jackson, Univ. Press of Mississippi, <time>2012</time>, 317 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-61703-246-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-61703-246-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-61703-246-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=zAG-0afCSpIC&pg=PA126">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mississippi%27s+American+Indians&rft.place=Jackson&rft.pub=Univ.+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=James+F.&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=317&rft.isbn=978-1-61703-246-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haig-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Haig_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Haig_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HaigWheelerBurn1922"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wolseley_HaigMortimer_WheelerRichard_Burn1922">Wolseley Haig, Mortimer Wheeler et Richard Burn, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge History of India</cite>, CUP Archive, <time>1922</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=yoI8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA401">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+India&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.aulast=Haig&rft.aufirst=Wolseley&rft.au=Mortimer+Wheeler&rft.au=Richard+Burn&rft.date=1922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Champagne-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Champagne_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Champagne1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antoine_Champagne1971">Antoine Champagne, <cite class="italique">Nouvelles études sur les La Vérendrye et le poste de l'Ouest</cite>, Presses Université Laval, <time>1971</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Jg9jed4meIAC&pg=PA198">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouvelles+%C3%A9tudes+sur+les+La+V%C3%A9rendrye+et+le+poste+de+l%27Ouest&rft.pub=Presses+Universit%C3%A9+Laval&rft.aulast=Champagne&rft.aufirst=Antoine&rft.date=1971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1764"><cite class="italique">Histoire universelle, depuis le commencement du monde jusqu'à présent</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 22, Amsterdam, Arkstée & Merkus, <time>1764</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=sChKAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA284">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+universelle%2C+depuis+le+commencement+du+monde+jusqu%27%C3%A0+pr%C3%A9sent&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Arkst%C3%A9e+%26+Merkus&rft.date=1764&rft.volume=22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaques2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tony_Jaques2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Jaques, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges : F-O</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Westport (Conn.), <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time>, 1354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33538-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33538-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33538-9</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33536-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33536-2"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33536-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA457">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges+%3A+F-O&rft.place=Westport+%28Conn.%29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=1354&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33538-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martineau-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Martineau_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martineau1920"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alfred_Martineau1920">Alfred Martineau, <cite class="italique">Dupleix et l'Inde française : 1722-1741</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Paris, É. Champion, <time>1920</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dupleixetlindefr00mart#page/260/mode/2up">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dupleix+et+l%27Inde+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89.+Champion&rft.stitle=1722-1741&rft.aulast=Martineau&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.date=1920&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grousset-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset1965">René Grousset, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/L%E2%80%99Empire_des_steppes" class="mw-redirect" title="L’Empire des steppes">L’Empire des steppes</a>, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Payot_(%C3%A9ditions)" class="mw-redirect" title="Payot (éditions)">Payot</a>, <time>1965</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99Empire+des+steppes%2C+Attila%2C+Gengis-Khan%2C+Tamerlan&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Payot&rft.aulast=Grousset&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=1965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bussers2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Helena_Bussers2000">Helena Bussers, <cite class="italique">Le peintre et l'arpenteur : images de Bruxelles et de l'ancien duché de Brabant</cite>, Renaissance Du Livre, <time>2000</time>, 326 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8046-0404-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8046-0404-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8046-0404-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=yZXV5RkFQBEC&pg=PA163">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+peintre+et+l%27arpenteur+%3A+images+de+Bruxelles+et+de+l%27ancien+duch%C3%A9+de+Brabant&rft.pub=Renaissance+Du+Livre&rft.aulast=Bussers&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=326&rft.isbn=978-2-8046-0404-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1841"><cite class="italique">La Revue de Paris</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 25, Paris, <time>1841</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=YNVIAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA106">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Revue+de+Paris&rft.place=Paris&rft.date=1841&rft.volume=25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mantoux1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Mantoux1971">Paul Mantoux, <cite class="italique">Notes sur les comptes rendus des séances du Parlement anglais au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, Ayer Publishing, <time>1971</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8337-2209-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8337-2209-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8337-2209-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=PqdqCyzCfYMC&pg=PA9">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notes+sur+les+comptes+rendus+des+s%C3%A9ances+du+Parlement+anglais+au+XVIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Ayer+Publishing&rft.aulast=Mantoux&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-8337-2209-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Koch_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Koch_12-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Koch_12-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KochSchoell1817"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_KochFrédéric_Schoell1817">Christophe Koch et Frédéric Schoell, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix, entre les puissances de l'Europe, depuis la paix de Westphalie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Chez Gide fils, <time>1817</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-JYFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA219">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">218-221</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix%2C+entre+les+puissances+de+l%27Europe%2C+depuis+la+paix+de+Westphalie&rft.pub=Chez+Gide+fils&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rft.au=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Schoell&rft.date=1817&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=218-221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Perrey1848"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexis_Perrey1848"><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Perrey" title="Alexis Perrey">Alexis Perrey</a>, <cite class="italique">Mémoire sur les tremblements de terre de la Péninsule Italique</cite>, Académie Royole de Belgique, <time>1848</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=F6A_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA40">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moire+sur+les+tremblements+de+terre+de+la+P%C3%A9ninsule+Italique&rft.pub=Acad%C3%A9mie+Royole+de+Belgique&rft.aulast=Perrey&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft.date=1848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cot1841"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Léopold_Cot1841">Jean-Léopold Cot, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire de la législation des États sardes</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Chez J. Joly, <time>1841</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=boozp9vBF1gC&pg=PA305">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+l%C3%A9gislation+des+%C3%89tats+sardes&rft.pub=Chez+J.+Joly&rft.aulast=Cot&rft.aufirst=Jean-L%C3%A9opold&rft.date=1841&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Pasquini1843"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jules_Nicolas_Pasquini1843">Jules Nicolas Pasquini, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la ville d'Ostende et du port</cite>, Hauman, <time>1843</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=SvgDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA235">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+ville+d%27Ostende+et+du+port&rft.pub=Hauman&rft.au=Jules+Nicolas+Pasquini&rft.date=1843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fantin-Desodoards1803"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antoine_Fantin-Desodoards1803">Antoine Fantin-Desodoards, <cite class="italique">Histoire d'Italie : depuis la chute de la République romaine jusqu'aux premières années du dix-neuvième siècle</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, J. E. G. Dufour, <time>1803</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ASULAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA230">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+d%27Italie+%3A+depuis+la+chute+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+romaine+jusqu%27aux+premi%C3%A8res+ann%C3%A9es+du+dix-neuvi%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=J.+E.+G.+Dufour&rft.aulast=Fantin-Desodoards&rft.aufirst=Antoine&rft.date=1803&rft.volume=7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_statistique_de_Paris1899"><span class="ouvrage" id="Société_de_statistique_de_Paris1899">Société de statistique de Paris, <cite class="italique">Journal des économistes</cite>, Guillaumin, <time>1899</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=QfZPAAAAYAAJ&dq=16+août+1731&pg=PA329">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+des+%C3%A9conomistes&rft.pub=Guillaumin&rft.au=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+de+statistique+de+Paris&rft.date=1899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pfister,_M._Paquis1838"><span class="ouvrage" id="J.-C_._Pfister,_M._Paquis1838">J.-C . Pfister, M. Paquis, <cite class="italique">Histoire d'Allemagne</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 8, Paris, Beauvais, <time>1838</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bNgTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA412">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+d%27Allemagne&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Beauvais&rft.aulast=Pfister%2C+M.+Paquis&rft.aufirst=J.-C+.&rft.date=1838&rft.volume=8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Krusenstern1837"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexandre_de_Krusenstern1837">Alexandre de Krusenstern, <cite class="italique">Precis du système, des progrès et de l’état de l'instruction publique en Russie</cite>, la banque de Pologne, <time>1837</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=meNKAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA206">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Precis+du+syst%C3%A8me%2C+des+progr%C3%A8s+et+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9tat+de+l%27instruction+publique+en+Russie&rft.pub=la+banque+de+Pologne&rft.au=Alexandre+de+Krusenstern&rft.date=1837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1857"><cite class="italique">Annales du commerce extérieur</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1 à 23, Impr. et Libr. Administratives Dupont, <time>1857</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=pPM_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA101">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annales+du+commerce+ext%C3%A9rieur&rft.pub=Impr.+et+Libr.+Administratives+Dupont&rft.date=1857&rft.volume=1+%C3%A0+23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moussa_IyeOllé-MartinDecang2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ali_Moussa_IyeAlbert_Ollé-MartinViolaine_Decang2008">Ali Moussa Iye, Albert Ollé-Martin et Violaine Decang (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'anglais), <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'humanité : 1789-1914</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, Paris, UNESCO, <time>2008</time>, 1519 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-3-202815-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-3-202815-0"><span class="nowrap">978-92-3-202815-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VKHPg_UmnZUC&pg=PA1063">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27humanit%C3%A9&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.stitle=1789-1914&rft.au=Ali+Moussa+Iye&rft.au=Albert+Oll%C3%A9-Martin&rft.au=Violaine+Decang&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=6&rft.tpages=1519&rft.isbn=978-92-3-202815-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mili︠u︡kov-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mili︠u︡kov_22-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Mili︠u︡kov_22-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nikolaevich_Mili︠u︡kov,_Charles_Seignobos,_Louis_Eisenmann1932"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pavel_Nikolaevich_Mili︠u︡kov,_Charles_Seignobos,_Louis_Eisenmann1932">Pavel Nikolaevich Mili︠u︡kov, Charles Seignobos, Louis Eisenmann, <cite class="italique">Histoire de Russie : Les successeurs de Pierre le Grand : de l'autocratie appuyée sur la noblesse à l'autocratie bureaucratique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, E. Leroux,‎ <time>1932</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-9McAAAAMAAJ&dq=1731&pg=PA460">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Russie+%3A+Les+successeurs+de+Pierre+le+Grand+%3A+de+l%27autocratie+appuy%C3%A9e+sur+la+noblesse+%C3%A0+l%27autocratie+bureaucratique&rft.pub=E.+Leroux&rft.au=Pavel+Nikolaevich+Mili%EF%B8%A0u%EF%B8%A1kov%2C+Charles+Seignobos%2C+Louis+Eisenmann&rft.date=1932&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Waliszewski1911"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kazimierz_Waliszewski1911">Kazimierz Waliszewski, <cite class="italique">L'héritage de Pierre le Grand : règne des femmes, gouvernement des favoris, 1725-1741</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Plon" title="Plon">Plon</a>, <time>1911</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/lheritagedepierr00wali#page/190/mode/2up">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27h%C3%A9ritage+de+Pierre+le+Grand+%3A+r%C3%A8gne+des+femmes%2C+gouvernement+des+favoris%2C+1725-1741&rft.pub=Plon&rft.aulast=Waliszewski&rft.aufirst=Kazimierz&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moréri-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Moréri_24-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moréri1740"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Moréri1740">Louis Moréri, <cite class="italique">Le Grand Dictionnaire Historique, ou le mélange curieux de l'histoire sacrée et profane</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, Brunel, <time>1740</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=mKxPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA472">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Grand+Dictionnaire+Historique%2C+ou+le+m%C3%A9lange+curieux+de+l%27histoire+sacr%C3%A9e+et+profane&rft.pub=Brunel&rft.aulast=Mor%C3%A9ri&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1740&rft.volume=6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1731"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/biagio-rebecca_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">REBECCA, Biagio</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani</span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1731/">L’année 1731</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l'époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XVIIIe siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg/20px-D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>157 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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