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Päivitä selaimesi kirjanmerkit ja käytä selaimen tavallista tulostustoimintoa sen sijaan.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Carte_des_Hammadides_et_leurs_voisins_v.1050_(English_cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Carte_des_Hammadides_et_leurs_voisins_v.1050_%28English_cropped%29.png/250px-Carte_des_Hammadides_et_leurs_voisins_v.1050_%28English_cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Carte_des_Hammadides_et_leurs_voisins_v.1050_%28English_cropped%29.png/375px-Carte_des_Hammadides_et_leurs_voisins_v.1050_%28English_cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Carte_des_Hammadides_et_leurs_voisins_v.1050_%28English_cropped%29.png/500px-Carte_des_Hammadides_et_leurs_voisins_v.1050_%28English_cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="4503" data-file-height="2534" /></a><figcaption>Hammadidien hallitsema alue (vihreällä) noin 1050.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hammadidit</b> oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanhadja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanhadja (sivua ei ole)">sanhadja</a>-heimoryhmään kuulunut <a href="/wiki/Berberit" title="Berberit">berberidynastia</a>, joka hallitsi <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghrebin</a> keskiosaa vuosina 1015–1152<sup id="cite_ref-EI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dynastia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastia">Dynastian</a> perustaja oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziridit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziridit (sivua ei ole)">zirideihin</a> kuulunut Hammad ibn Buluggin ibn Ziri, jonka hallittavaksi hänen setänsä Badis oli antanut valtakuntansa länsiosan. Hammad perusti pääkaupungikseen <a href="/wiki/Beni_Hammadin_Al_Qal%E2%80%99a" title="Beni Hammadin Al Qal’a">Qalat Bani Hammadin</a> ja katkaisi välinsä zirideihin ja <a href="/wiki/Fatimidit" title="Fatimidit">fatimideihin</a> vuonna 1015.<sup id="cite_ref-EI_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hammadidit hallitsivat nykyisen <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algerian</a> koillisosaa, johon kuuluivat muun muassa <a href="/wiki/Alger" title="Alger">Algerin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantine" title="Constantine">Constantinen</a> ja <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa" class="mw-redirect" title="Béjaïa">Béjaïan</a> kaupungit<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Arabit" title="Arabit">Arabien</a> hävitysretket pakottivat heidät siirtämään pääkaupunkinsa Béjaïaan. Al-Mansur (1088–1105) laajensi valtakuntaa <a href="/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba">Annabaan</a> idässä ja <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemceniin</a> lännessä, ja Yahya valloitti vuonna 1128 <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunisin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genovalaiset</a> hävittivät Béjaïan vuonna 1136, ja berberiheimot ahdistelivat heikentyneitä hammadideja<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Almohadit" title="Almohadit">Almohadihallitsija</a> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Mu%27min" title="Abd al-Mu'min">Abd al-Mu’min</a> valloitti Tlemcenin, Algerin ja Béjaïan nopeasti vuonna 1152. Yahya pakeni Annabaan ja sitten Constantineen, jossa hän antautui.<sup id="cite_ref-EI_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EI_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI_1-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI_1-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite"><i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam, volume III</i>, s. 137–138.  Leiden:  E. J. Brill, 1986.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/90-04-08118-6" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/90-04-08118-6">ISBN 90-04-08118-6</a> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite"><i>Afrika: entsiklopeditšeski spravotšnik, tom 2</i>, s. 528.  Moskva:  Sovetskaja entsiklopedija, 1987. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Naylor, Phillip C.: <i>Historical Dictionary of Algeria, 4th edition</i>, s. 288.  Lanham:  Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/978-0-8108-7918-8" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/978-0-8108-7918-8">ISBN 978-0-8108-7918-8</a> </span></span> </li> </ol> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hammadidit&oldid=22777890">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hammadidit&oldid=22777890</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokat</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Algerian_historia" title="Luokka:Algerian historia">Algerian historia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Historialliset_valtiot" title="Luokka:Historialliset valtiot">Historialliset valtiot</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigointivalikko</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Henkilökohtaiset työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="IP-osoitteesi käyttäjäsivu">Et ole kirjautunut</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Hammadidit&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. 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<nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Hammadidit" title="Lista sivuista, jotka viittaavat tänne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tänne viittaavat sivut</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Hammadidit" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Toimintosivut" title="Näytä toimintosivut [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Toimintosivut</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" 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<nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hammadidit&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hammadid_dynasty" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q588672" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="حماديون — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حماديون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammad%C3%AD" title="Hammadí — aragonia" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hammadí" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99mmadil%C9%99r_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Həmmadilər sülaləsi — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həmmadilər sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="حمادیلر دؤولتی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حمادیلر دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Hammadiyah" title="Dinasti Hammadiyah — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Hammadiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Hammad" title="Dinasti Hammad — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Hammad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Hammad" title="Banu Hammad — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Banu Hammad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadiden" title="Hammadiden — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hammadiden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Δυναστεία των Χαμαδιδών — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία των Χαμαδιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadid_dynasty" title="Hammadid dynasty — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hammadid dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamaditas" title="Hamaditas — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hamaditas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadidoj" title="Hammadidoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hammadidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamaditak" title="Hamaditak — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hamaditak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadides" title="Hammadides — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hammadides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="함마드 술탄국 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="함마드 술탄국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadidi" title="Hammadidi — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hammadidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamm%C3%A1did%C3%A1k" title="Hammádidák — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hammádidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadiden" title="Hammadiden — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hammadiden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E6%9C%9D" title="ハンマード朝 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンマード朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4amm%C4%81didene" title="Ḥammādidene — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ḥammādidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadydzi" title="Hammadydzi — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hammadydzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Ham%C3%A1dida" title="Reino Hamádida — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino Hamádida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Хаммадиды — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хаммадиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadidi" title="Hammadidi — sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hammadidi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadid_dynasty" title="Hammadid dynasty — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hammadid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamadidska_dinastija" title="Hamadidska dinastija — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hamadidska dinastija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadider" title="Hammadider — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hammadider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_%E1%B8%A4emmad" title="At Ḥemmad — kabyyli" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="At Ḥemmad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyyli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хаммадіди — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хаммадіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo 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