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Argar (Antas, Almería)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/105011321/Aproximaci%C3%B3n_a_la_distribuci%C3%B3n_del_espacio_funerario_en_El_Argar_Antas_Almer%C3%ADa_">Aproximación a la distribución del espacio funerario en El Argar (Antas, Almería)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/SergioIbarzNavarro">Sergio Ibarz Navarro</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Trabajos de Prehistoria</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Resumen: El Argar (Antas, Almería) es el yacimiento de referencia para el estudio de la Edad del ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Resumen: El Argar (Antas, Almería) es el yacimiento de referencia para el estudio de la Edad del Bronce en la península ibérica. Los ajuares de las más de 1000 tumbas excavadas muestran la diversidad social de los inhumados. Este trabajo analiza su distribución espacial considerando las múltiples variables del ritual funerario en relación a su ubicación. El objetivo es tratar de comprender si existe algún patrón socioeconómico en su localización. Para ello, a partir de la documentación del Archivo Siret, se ha logrado posicionar un número importante de sepulturas en la meseta del yacimiento y se ha considerado la variabilidad de los contenedores funerarios, los ajuares y las características antropológicas de los individuos inhumados. Las pruebas de significación estadística no muestran ninguna asociación entre sexo o edad y ubicación, pero sí entre los ajuares de prestigio y su distribución espacial, concentrándose en una determinada zona del yacimiento.<br /><br />El  Argar  (Antas,  Almería)  is  the  main  reference  site  for  the  study  of  the  Bronze  Age  in  the  Iberian  Peninsula.  The  burial  assemblages  of  more  than  1000  excavated  tombs  show  the  social  diversity  of  the  interred.  This  article  analyses  the  spatial  distribution  of  the  burials,  considering  the  multiple  variables  of  the  funerary  ritual  in  relation  to  their  location.  The  aim is to try to understand whether socioeconomic patterns can explain their location. For this, based on the documentation from the Siret Archive, we have been able to situate a considerable number of graves on the plateau that forms the site and we have considered the variability of funerary containers, the burial assemblages and the physical characteristics of the interred.Statistical significance tests do not show a relation between sex, age and location, but they indicate one between rich grave assemblages and spatial distribution, which cluster in a particular area of the site. <br /><br /><a href="https://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/view/942" rel="nofollow">https://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/view/942</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="105011321"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="105011321"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105011321; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105011321]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105011321]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105011321; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='105011321']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 105011321, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=105011321]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":105011321,"title":"Aproximación a la distribución del espacio funerario en El Argar (Antas, Almería)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.3989/tp.2023.12320","abstract":"Resumen: El Argar (Antas, Almería) es el yacimiento de referencia para el estudio de la Edad del Bronce en la península ibérica. Los ajuares de las más de 1000 tumbas excavadas muestran la diversidad social de los inhumados. Este trabajo analiza su distribución espacial considerando las múltiples variables del ritual funerario en relación a su ubicación. El objetivo es tratar de comprender si existe algún patrón socioeconómico en su localización. Para ello, a partir de la documentación del Archivo Siret, se ha logrado posicionar un número importante de sepulturas en la meseta del yacimiento y se ha considerado la variabilidad de los contenedores funerarios, los ajuares y las características antropológicas de los individuos inhumados. Las pruebas de significación estadística no muestran ninguna asociación entre sexo o edad y ubicación, pero sí entre los ajuares de prestigio y su distribución espacial, concentrándose en una determinada zona del yacimiento.\n\nEl Argar (Antas, Almería) is the main reference site for the study of the Bronze Age in the Iberian Peninsula. The burial assemblages of more than 1000 excavated tombs show the social diversity of the interred. This article analyses the spatial distribution of the burials, considering the multiple variables of the funerary ritual in relation to their location. The aim is to try to understand whether socioeconomic patterns can explain their location. For this, based on the documentation from the Siret Archive, we have been able to situate a considerable number of graves on the plateau that forms the site and we have considered the variability of funerary containers, the burial assemblages and the physical characteristics of the interred.Statistical significance tests do not show a relation between sex, age and location, but they indicate one between rich grave assemblages and spatial distribution, which cluster in a particular area of the site. \n\nhttps://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/view/942","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Trabajos de Prehistoria"},"translated_abstract":"Resumen: El Argar (Antas, Almería) es el yacimiento de referencia para el estudio de la Edad del Bronce en la península ibérica. Los ajuares de las más de 1000 tumbas excavadas muestran la diversidad social de los inhumados. Este trabajo analiza su distribución espacial considerando las múltiples variables del ritual funerario en relación a su ubicación. El objetivo es tratar de comprender si existe algún patrón socioeconómico en su localización. Para ello, a partir de la documentación del Archivo Siret, se ha logrado posicionar un número importante de sepulturas en la meseta del yacimiento y se ha considerado la variabilidad de los contenedores funerarios, los ajuares y las características antropológicas de los individuos inhumados. Las pruebas de significación estadística no muestran ninguna asociación entre sexo o edad y ubicación, pero sí entre los ajuares de prestigio y su distribución espacial, concentrándose en una determinada zona del yacimiento.\n\nEl Argar (Antas, Almería) is the main reference site for the study of the Bronze Age in the Iberian Peninsula. The burial assemblages of more than 1000 excavated tombs show the social diversity of the interred. This article analyses the spatial distribution of the burials, considering the multiple variables of the funerary ritual in relation to their location. The aim is to try to understand whether socioeconomic patterns can explain their location. For this, based on the documentation from the Siret Archive, we have been able to situate a considerable number of graves on the plateau that forms the site and we have considered the variability of funerary containers, the burial assemblages and the physical characteristics of the interred.Statistical significance tests do not show a relation between sex, age and location, but they indicate one between rich grave assemblages and spatial distribution, which cluster in a particular area of the site. \n\nhttps://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/view/942","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105011321/Aproximaci%C3%B3n_a_la_distribuci%C3%B3n_del_espacio_funerario_en_El_Argar_Antas_Almer%C3%ADa_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-28T03:38:01.732-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":40160060,"work_id":105011321,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":807457,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***a@ucl.ac.uk","affiliation":"University College London","display_order":1,"name":"Borja Legarra Herrero","title":"Aproximación a la distribución del espacio funerario en El Argar (Antas, Almería)"},{"id":40160061,"work_id":105011321,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":22350762,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***z@gmail.com","affiliation":"Universidad de Granada","display_order":2,"name":"Sergio Ibarz Navarro","title":"Aproximación a la distribución del espacio funerario en El Argar (Antas, Almería)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Aproximación_a_la_distribución_del_espacio_funerario_en_El_Argar_Antas_Almería_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"Resumen: El Argar (Antas, Almería) es el yacimiento de referencia para el estudio de la Edad del Bronce en la península ibérica. Los ajuares de las más de 1000 tumbas excavadas muestran la diversidad social de los inhumados. Este trabajo analiza su distribución espacial considerando las múltiples variables del ritual funerario en relación a su ubicación. El objetivo es tratar de comprender si existe algún patrón socioeconómico en su localización. Para ello, a partir de la documentación del Archivo Siret, se ha logrado posicionar un número importante de sepulturas en la meseta del yacimiento y se ha considerado la variabilidad de los contenedores funerarios, los ajuares y las características antropológicas de los individuos inhumados. Las pruebas de significación estadística no muestran ninguna asociación entre sexo o edad y ubicación, pero sí entre los ajuares de prestigio y su distribución espacial, concentrándose en una determinada zona del yacimiento.\n\nEl Argar (Antas, Almería) is the main reference site for the study of the Bronze Age in the Iberian Peninsula. The burial assemblages of more than 1000 excavated tombs show the social diversity of the interred. This article analyses the spatial distribution of the burials, considering the multiple variables of the funerary ritual in relation to their location. The aim is to try to understand whether socioeconomic patterns can explain their location. For this, based on the documentation from the Siret Archive, we have been able to situate a considerable number of graves on the plateau that forms the site and we have considered the variability of funerary containers, the burial assemblages and the physical characteristics of the interred.Statistical significance tests do not show a relation between sex, age and location, but they indicate one between rich grave assemblages and spatial distribution, which cluster in a particular area of the site. \n\nhttps://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/view/942","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":475898,"name":"El Argar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_Argar"}],"urls":[{"id":33123694,"url":"https://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/view/942"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88273973"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273973/The_First_Bronzes_in_El_Argar_An_Approach_to_the_Production_and_Origin_of_the_Metal"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The First Bronzes in El Argar. An Approach to the Production and Origin of the Metal" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92278131/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273973/The_First_Bronzes_in_El_Argar_An_Approach_to_the_Production_and_Origin_of_the_Metal">The First Bronzes in El Argar. An Approach to the Production and Origin of the Metal</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>LANDSCAPES AND RESOURCES IN THE BRONZE AGE OF SOUTHERN SPAIN</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Contrary to copper ore resources, tin is scarce in southeastern Iberia. However, tin is essential...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Contrary to copper ore resources, tin is scarce in southeastern Iberia. However, tin is essential to produce the copper/tin alloy called tin bronze.<br />The fi rst use of this alloy in the so-called El Argar Culture is detected in its later phases (from 1900–1800 calBC), although it never constituted the predominant alloy. The absence of metallurgical debris related to bronze smelting limits our understanding on how the alloy was obtained<br />and if cassiterite was co-smelted with copper ores in the Argaric territory or whether metallic tin bronzes were imported to El Argar from regions<br />further away. Tin, as an external resource, would have been exchanged or traded, but there is also the possibility that fi nished bronze objects were<br />imported as well. Some differential pattern in the presence/absence of arsenic in the composition of metal objects could refl ect a double strategy, suggesting that local production of tin bronzes usually<br />contains some arsenic, but tin bronzes without any arsenic could have come from other Iberian regions, or at least that different copper ores for<br />the production of arsenical copper and tin bronze were used. This hypothesis is tested using the available lead isotopes analyses.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6a9ee764cc3399e189eaa5e4e33d5767" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92278131,"asset_id":88273973,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92278131/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88273973"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88273973"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273973; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273973]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273973]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273973; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88273973']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88273973, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6a9ee764cc3399e189eaa5e4e33d5767" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88273973]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88273973,"title":"The First Bronzes in El Argar. 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Some differential pattern in the presence/absence of arsenic in the composition of metal objects could refl ect a double strategy, suggesting that local production of tin bronzes usually\ncontains some arsenic, but tin bronzes without any arsenic could have come from other Iberian regions, or at least that different copper ores for\nthe production of arsenical copper and tin bronze were used. This hypothesis is tested using the available lead isotopes analyses.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"LANDSCAPES AND RESOURCES IN THE BRONZE AGE OF SOUTHERN SPAIN"},"translated_abstract":"Contrary to copper ore resources, tin is scarce in southeastern Iberia. However, tin is essential to produce the copper/tin alloy called tin bronze.\nThe fi rst use of this alloy in the so-called El Argar Culture is detected in its later phases (from 1900–1800 calBC), although it never constituted the predominant alloy. The absence of metallurgical debris related to bronze smelting limits our understanding on how the alloy was obtained\nand if cassiterite was co-smelted with copper ores in the Argaric territory or whether metallic tin bronzes were imported to El Argar from regions\nfurther away. Tin, as an external resource, would have been exchanged or traded, but there is also the possibility that fi nished bronze objects were\nimported as well. Some differential pattern in the presence/absence of arsenic in the composition of metal objects could refl ect a double strategy, suggesting that local production of tin bronzes usually\ncontains some arsenic, but tin bronzes without any arsenic could have come from other Iberian regions, or at least that different copper ores for\nthe production of arsenical copper and tin bronze were used. 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However, tin is essential to produce the copper/tin alloy called tin bronze.\nThe fi rst use of this alloy in the so-called El Argar Culture is detected in its later phases (from 1900–1800 calBC), although it never constituted the predominant alloy. The absence of metallurgical debris related to bronze smelting limits our understanding on how the alloy was obtained\nand if cassiterite was co-smelted with copper ores in the Argaric territory or whether metallic tin bronzes were imported to El Argar from regions\nfurther away. Tin, as an external resource, would have been exchanged or traded, but there is also the possibility that fi nished bronze objects were\nimported as well. Some differential pattern in the presence/absence of arsenic in the composition of metal objects could refl ect a double strategy, suggesting that local production of tin bronzes usually\ncontains some arsenic, but tin bronzes without any arsenic could have come from other Iberian regions, or at least that different copper ores for\nthe production of arsenical copper and tin bronze were used. This hypothesis is tested using the available lead isotopes analyses.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":92278131,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92278131/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Montero_Ruiz_y_Murillo_Barroso_2022.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92278131/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_First_Bronzes_in_El_Argar_An_Approac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92278131/Montero_Ruiz_y_Murillo_Barroso_2022-libre.pdf?1665498834=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_First_Bronzes_in_El_Argar_An_Approac.pdf\u0026Expires=1733808854\u0026Signature=FjwxsMPV5CN5LKn~elxFgOqCfIW2e5bmaTAULN1saQ3yzuL~uEVnQLIiIkjE-J13C~h2nPtNJJk2fGTlVQGJeEx8i1RUQC~g4mCG7eH09DtpCNL~T4NZPiFnhPBawiZfI8PIvuvlSb6unIY6l2PcAQDsRebJ8iLSb2xMoXbrDmAwGqtAox13jwpF2OJErlf2jQkg7h9cBQEDmVNyy~GL0IZnvQYY~kM7ef1hKN45zmYnYLdW9dNSvrZcy6liTDHI6CFg~ej2PmaBiCmKbSQ-5dq0wWSrMVEY9ydsn0x8k9r7DXinatzAqXtrsg8N0f7RAmvFf7xAAdeUWry57i8PEQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":88944,"name":"Argar Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argar_Culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88273905"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273905/Nuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la_metalurgia_en_el_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenciano_el_yacimiento_calcol%C3%ADtico_de_Sanxo_Llop_Gand%C3%ADa_Valencia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nuevas evidencias sobre el inicio de la metalurgia en el País Valenciano: el yacimiento calcolítico de Sanxo Llop (Gandía, Valencia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92278066/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273905/Nuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la_metalurgia_en_el_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenciano_el_yacimiento_calcol%C3%ADtico_de_Sanxo_Llop_Gand%C3%ADa_Valencia">Nuevas evidencias sobre el inicio de la metalurgia en el País Valenciano: el yacimiento calcolítico de Sanxo Llop (Gandía, Valencia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://universidadeuropea.academia.edu/Lloren%C3%A7Alapont">Llorenç Alapont</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista d'Arqueologia de Ponent</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la actividad metalúrgica en el término de Gandía obtenidos en las...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la actividad metalúrgica en el<br />término de Gandía obtenidos en las excavaciones de las parcelas de<br />Sanxo Llop durante los años del 2010 al 2016. El trabajo recoge la<br />información sobre tres estructuras (59, 105 y 126), una de ellas con<br />un enterramiento infantil. Todas ellas contienen restos metalúrgicos<br />y algunos objetos cuyo estudio mediante caracterización elemental<br />(XRF) y de análisis isótopos de plomo permiten reinterpretar el<br />modelo propuesto hace años para la metalurgia calcolítica del vecino<br />yacimiento de La Vital. La constatación de metalurgia precampaniforme<br />y la aparición de mineral (arseniato de cobre) indican<br />que las estrategias de producción del metal pudieron ser diversas<br />y complementarias a lo largo del amplio tiempo de ocupación<br />de los yacimientos de Gandía en torno a la ribera del río Serpis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9d796ff51b336007c891498ef98139c1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92278066,"asset_id":88273905,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92278066/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88273905"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88273905"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273905; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273905]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273905]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273905; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88273905']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88273905, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9d796ff51b336007c891498ef98139c1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88273905]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88273905,"title":"Nuevas evidencias sobre el inicio de la metalurgia en el País Valenciano: el yacimiento calcolítico de Sanxo Llop (Gandía, Valencia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la actividad metalúrgica en el\ntérmino de Gandía obtenidos en las excavaciones de las parcelas de\nSanxo Llop durante los años del 2010 al 2016. 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La constatación de metalurgia precampaniforme\ny la aparición de mineral (arseniato de cobre) indican\nque las estrategias de producción del metal pudieron ser diversas\ny complementarias a lo largo del amplio tiempo de ocupación\nde los yacimientos de Gandía en torno a la ribera del río Serpis.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Revista d'Arqueologia de Ponent"},"translated_abstract":"Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la actividad metalúrgica en el\ntérmino de Gandía obtenidos en las excavaciones de las parcelas de\nSanxo Llop durante los años del 2010 al 2016. El trabajo recoge la\ninformación sobre tres estructuras (59, 105 y 126), una de ellas con\nun enterramiento infantil. Todas ellas contienen restos metalúrgicos\ny algunos objetos cuyo estudio mediante caracterización elemental\n(XRF) y de análisis isótopos de plomo permiten reinterpretar el\nmodelo propuesto hace años para la metalurgia calcolítica del vecino\nyacimiento de La Vital. La constatación de metalurgia precampaniforme\ny la aparición de mineral (arseniato de cobre) indican\nque las estrategias de producción del metal pudieron ser diversas\ny complementarias a lo largo del amplio tiempo de ocupación\nde los yacimientos de Gandía en torno a la ribera del río Serpis.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88273905/Nuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la_metalurgia_en_el_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenciano_el_yacimiento_calcol%C3%ADtico_de_Sanxo_Llop_Gand%C3%ADa_Valencia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-11T03:52:55.539-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":38906225,"work_id":88273905,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":1,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"Nuevas evidencias sobre el inicio de la metalurgia en el País Valenciano: el yacimiento calcolítico de Sanxo Llop (Gandía, Valencia"},{"id":38906226,"work_id":88273905,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":4751980,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***t@gmail.com","affiliation":"Universidad Europea de Valencia","display_order":2,"name":"Llorenç Alapont","title":"Nuevas evidencias sobre el inicio de la metalurgia en el País Valenciano: el yacimiento calcolítico de Sanxo Llop (Gandía, Valencia"},{"id":38906227,"work_id":88273905,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":12890670,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***l@gmail.com","display_order":3,"name":"Josep Pascual Beneyto","title":"Nuevas evidencias sobre el inicio de la metalurgia en el País Valenciano: el yacimiento calcolítico de Sanxo Llop (Gandía, Valencia"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":92278066,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92278066/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Pascual_Beneyto_et_al._2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92278066/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92278066/Pascual_Beneyto_et_al._2021-libre.pdf?1665498837=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la.pdf\u0026Expires=1733886146\u0026Signature=eBWZ8NnbHaJRE5TaAdhiTr~ZKJ7j49jzu0M4xBnsrXnsRAqvmJZlFxzUg2iFbFvHz1tRGAWL2UxR9dKIp8rHSMydYICaolKzKizLeOI3WrLq9ujgIGdxDxEERHawjqugbMkGF4X6CZ-Ypq26Kqkgewy3c32CvVNzyNw02Fk-0e2VdIOfqt8Eh4pGD8z3x5nEEVcZgc3x~puyS4MlNoa0CU0ypbjDZjLo21FhqIfLBdtN5zgkZLO2LGVZvYyRfIqhH5PSSzWHz7hmcZF3sMyitY~T5uorQLTkrE8dXL3WTssI-W1z0zjEbLMba~8RCMNgOA7SWKf19z6PWUxz25FH7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Nuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la_metalurgia_en_el_País_Valenciano_el_yacimiento_calcolítico_de_Sanxo_Llop_Gandía_Valencia","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la actividad metalúrgica en el\ntérmino de Gandía obtenidos en las excavaciones de las parcelas de\nSanxo Llop durante los años del 2010 al 2016. 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An archaeological and archaeometric study of the sword of Serral de ses Abelles (Puigpunyent, Mallorca" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92277870/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273611/Emblematic_objects_for_societies_in_transition_An_archaeological_and_archaeometric_study_of_the_sword_of_Serral_de_ses_Abelles_Puigpunyent_Mallorca">Emblematic objects for societies in transition. An archaeological and archaeometric study of the sword of Serral de ses Abelles (Puigpunyent, Mallorca</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PauSureda">Pau Sureda</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents the study of a sword found in Talayot del Serral de ses Abelles (Puigpunyent,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents the study of a sword found in Talayot del Serral de ses Abelles (Puigpunyent, Mallorca). The remarkable state of conservation of this sword and the fact that it is the only item of its kind documented in the 21st century in an archaeological excavation make it an exceptional find. The main purpose of this research is to characterise its technological and archaeological significance. The analytical information presented (14 C, XRF, ICP-MS, radiography, metallography, micro-hardness and LIA) makes possible the dating of one of these objects for the first time, and provides important information to understand the manufacturing process of this sword, its functionality, its social significance, as well as aspects related to the provenance of the copper ores used. Thus, our research provides essential information to understand these objects as emblematic items rather than functional weapons, and contextualises them within the Balearic Late Bronze Age societies and broader Western Mediterranean trading routes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="179126866db69447c0084aea378314da" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92277870,"asset_id":88273611,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92277870/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88273611"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88273611"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273611; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273611]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273611]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273611; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88273611']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88273611, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "179126866db69447c0084aea378314da" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88273611]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88273611,"title":"Emblematic objects for societies in transition. 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El mayor o menor uso del reciclado se...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Una de las cualidades del metal es que puede ser reciclado. El mayor o menor uso del reciclado se ve condicionado, entre otros factores, por la disponibilidad de materia prima nueva y por la demanda de consumo, pero otros factores socioeconómicos influyen también en el volumen general de material reciclado que se emplea en cada periodo histórico. Para interpretar el volumen de producción metalúrgica y en los estudios sobre la procedencia del metal con isótopos de plomo es necesario valorar qué incidencia tiene el reciclado. En este trabajo nos centramos en la Edad del Bronce argárica y desarrollamos tres líneas argumentales que<br />nos permiten conocer cómo se usa el metal y valorar la incidencia de metal reciclado. Primero definiremos, a través de los propios objetos<br />metálicos, qué información funcional pueden aportar sobre la cantidad de metal que entra en el sistema de reciclaje; después usaremos los datos de composición para ver si los modelos de impurezas encajan en las pautas o tendencias esperables de un metal reciclado, y por último<br />utilizaremos la información disponible sobre los isótopos de plomo donde pueden identificarse pautas de reciclado del metal a través de su distribución y la identificación de líneas de mezcla.<br />Todos los datos apuntan a que el reciclaje de metal no fue un factor básico en la producción metalúrgica de El Argar.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="47e69dca82e36c9a68665a4baa818217" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92277657,"asset_id":88273340,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92277657/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88273340"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88273340"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273340; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273340]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273340]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273340; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88273340']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88273340, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "47e69dca82e36c9a68665a4baa818217" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88273340]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88273340,"title":"Reciclado o reutilización del metal en la produción metalúrgica argárica","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Una de las cualidades del metal es que puede ser reciclado. 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Primero definiremos, a través de los propios objetos\nmetálicos, qué información funcional pueden aportar sobre la cantidad de metal que entra en el sistema de reciclaje; después usaremos los datos de composición para ver si los modelos de impurezas encajan en las pautas o tendencias esperables de un metal reciclado, y por último\nutilizaremos la información disponible sobre los isótopos de plomo donde pueden identificarse pautas de reciclado del metal a través de su distribución y la identificación de líneas de mezcla.\nTodos los datos apuntan a que el reciclaje de metal no fue un factor básico en la producción metalúrgica de El Argar.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88273340/Reciclado_o_reutilizaci%C3%B3n_del_metal_en_la_produci%C3%B3n_metal%C3%BArgica_arg%C3%A1rica","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-11T03:38:19.826-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":38906171,"work_id":88273340,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":1,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"Reciclado o reutilización del metal en la produción metalúrgica argárica"},{"id":38906172,"work_id":88273340,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":9708951,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***s@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Ministerio de Cultura (Spain)","display_order":2,"name":"Salvador Rovira","title":"Reciclado o reutilización del metal en la produción metalúrgica argárica"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":92277657,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92277657/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020_Montero_et_al_Reciclado_metal_BPH.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92277657/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Reciclado_o_reutilizacion_del_metal_en_l.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92277657/2020_Montero_et_al_Reciclado_metal_BPH-libre.pdf?1665485559=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReciclado_o_reutilizacion_del_metal_en_l.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765242\u0026Signature=T2DAWpPPoM9gkjsegHWTzCpDCqP9-TcnClaez5HvKnOR3~rutyt4118I1weRJF7gHjKbu4fN3naAZeqTqjF2wYHkxBZashtd8w7IDwVs9xnZ8lwUCtnINtcR9wJ5KJi9EB5Hf45kSlKniHFnr4k72ocZkk6Bqpj26HPaoh5Y2Uludp2mmooRR-dAnwUEJPSRDanyCP0y2VNi6XUfUhiihMOyeSShVooGXDo~lydU4KWkoUqsONNebHu-8REqJdL7XfCrVKnC59w1od-~xDUOvb5H6RXKD6AqPT8gifUTAoUu89uivc5ZvxXkIlbw9latxAmHwOQQ0aIsQ12a2nawMg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Reciclado_o_reutilización_del_metal_en_la_produción_metalúrgica_argárica","translated_slug":"","page_count":26,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"Una de las cualidades del metal es que puede ser reciclado. El mayor o menor uso del reciclado se ve condicionado, entre otros factores, por la disponibilidad de materia prima nueva y por la demanda de consumo, pero otros factores socioeconómicos influyen también en el volumen general de material reciclado que se emplea en cada periodo histórico. Para interpretar el volumen de producción metalúrgica y en los estudios sobre la procedencia del metal con isótopos de plomo es necesario valorar qué incidencia tiene el reciclado. En este trabajo nos centramos en la Edad del Bronce argárica y desarrollamos tres líneas argumentales que\nnos permiten conocer cómo se usa el metal y valorar la incidencia de metal reciclado. Primero definiremos, a través de los propios objetos\nmetálicos, qué información funcional pueden aportar sobre la cantidad de metal que entra en el sistema de reciclaje; después usaremos los datos de composición para ver si los modelos de impurezas encajan en las pautas o tendencias esperables de un metal reciclado, y por último\nutilizaremos la información disponible sobre los isótopos de plomo donde pueden identificarse pautas de reciclado del metal a través de su distribución y la identificación de líneas de mezcla.\nTodos los datos apuntan a que el reciclaje de metal no fue un factor básico en la producción metalúrgica de El Argar.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":92277657,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92277657/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020_Montero_et_al_Reciclado_metal_BPH.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92277657/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Reciclado_o_reutilizacion_del_metal_en_l.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92277657/2020_Montero_et_al_Reciclado_metal_BPH-libre.pdf?1665485559=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReciclado_o_reutilizacion_del_metal_en_l.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765242\u0026Signature=T2DAWpPPoM9gkjsegHWTzCpDCqP9-TcnClaez5HvKnOR3~rutyt4118I1weRJF7gHjKbu4fN3naAZeqTqjF2wYHkxBZashtd8w7IDwVs9xnZ8lwUCtnINtcR9wJ5KJi9EB5Hf45kSlKniHFnr4k72ocZkk6Bqpj26HPaoh5Y2Uludp2mmooRR-dAnwUEJPSRDanyCP0y2VNi6XUfUhiihMOyeSShVooGXDo~lydU4KWkoUqsONNebHu-8REqJdL7XfCrVKnC59w1od-~xDUOvb5H6RXKD6AqPT8gifUTAoUu89uivc5ZvxXkIlbw9latxAmHwOQQ0aIsQ12a2nawMg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":88944,"name":"Argar Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argar_Culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51159509"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/51159509/Interwoven_traditions_in_Bell_Beaker_metallurgy_Approaching_the_social_value_of_copper_at_Bauma_del_Serrat_del_Pont_Northeast_Iberia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interwoven traditions in Bell Beaker metallurgy: Approaching the social value of copper at Bauma del Serrat del Pont (Northeast Iberia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68995981/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/51159509/Interwoven_traditions_in_Bell_Beaker_metallurgy_Approaching_the_social_value_of_copper_at_Bauma_del_Serrat_del_Pont_Northeast_Iberia">Interwoven traditions in Bell Beaker metallurgy: Approaching the social value of copper at Bauma del Serrat del Pont (Northeast Iberia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/JuliaMontesLanda">Julia Montes-Landa</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://mcu-es.academia.edu/SalvadorRovira">Salvador Rovira</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Plos One</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Debates on early metallurgy in Western Europe have frequently focused on the social value of copp...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Debates on early metallurgy in Western Europe have frequently focused on the social value of copper (between utilitarian and symbolic) and its purported role in the emergence and consolidation of hierarchies. Recent research shows that generalisations are increasingly untenable and highlights the need for comparative regional studies. Given its location in an intermediate area, the early metallurgy of Northeast Iberia provides an interesting case in point to explore the interaction between the well-characterised traditions of southern Iberia and southern France during the 3 rd and 2 nd millennia BCE. Here the analytical study of seven Bell Beaker (decorated and undecorated) vessels reused as crucibles at Bauma del Serrrat del Pont (Tortellà, Girona) are presented. We employed pXRF, metallography, SEM-EDS and lead isotope analyses. The results show evidence for copper smelting employing a remarkable variety of ore sources, including Solana del Bepo, Turquesa and Les Ferreres mines, and an extra unknown area. The smelting vessels were manufactured using the same clay, which contained both mineral and organic inclusions. Our results are discussed with reference to all the evidence available for metals and metallurgy in the Northeast, and more broadly in comparison to southern Iberia and southern France, with special emphasis on issues of production organisation and social complexity. Taken together, our results support the notion that copper metallurgy played a predominantly utilitarian role in Bell Beaker societies and highlight idiosyncratic aspects of the metallurgical trajectory in the Northeast. Differences between territories challenge unilinear explanations of technological and social development after the introduction of metallurgy. Separate trajectories can only be explained in relation to area-specific socio-cultural and environmental factors.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8091b0a01daaee4dd647cca055b0cea0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68995981,"asset_id":51159509,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68995981/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51159509"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51159509"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51159509; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51159509]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51159509]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51159509; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51159509']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51159509, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8091b0a01daaee4dd647cca055b0cea0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51159509]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51159509,"title":"Interwoven traditions in Bell Beaker metallurgy: Approaching the social value of copper at Bauma del Serrat del Pont (Northeast Iberia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Debates on early metallurgy in Western Europe have frequently focused on the social value of copper (between utilitarian and symbolic) and its purported role in the emergence and consolidation of hierarchies. Recent research shows that generalisations are increasingly untenable and highlights the need for comparative regional studies. Given its location in an intermediate area, the early metallurgy of Northeast Iberia provides an interesting case in point to explore the interaction between the well-characterised traditions of southern Iberia and southern France during the 3 rd and 2 nd millennia BCE. Here the analytical study of seven Bell Beaker (decorated and undecorated) vessels reused as crucibles at Bauma del Serrrat del Pont (Tortellà, Girona) are presented. We employed pXRF, metallography, SEM-EDS and lead isotope analyses. The results show evidence for copper smelting employing a remarkable variety of ore sources, including Solana del Bepo, Turquesa and Les Ferreres mines, and an extra unknown area. The smelting vessels were manufactured using the same clay, which contained both mineral and organic inclusions. Our results are discussed with reference to all the evidence available for metals and metallurgy in the Northeast, and more broadly in comparison to southern Iberia and southern France, with special emphasis on issues of production organisation and social complexity. Taken together, our results support the notion that copper metallurgy played a predominantly utilitarian role in Bell Beaker societies and highlight idiosyncratic aspects of the metallurgical trajectory in the Northeast. Differences between territories challenge unilinear explanations of technological and social development after the introduction of metallurgy. 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Here the analytical study of seven Bell Beaker (decorated and undecorated) vessels reused as crucibles at Bauma del Serrrat del Pont (Tortellà, Girona) are presented. We employed pXRF, metallography, SEM-EDS and lead isotope analyses. The results show evidence for copper smelting employing a remarkable variety of ore sources, including Solana del Bepo, Turquesa and Les Ferreres mines, and an extra unknown area. The smelting vessels were manufactured using the same clay, which contained both mineral and organic inclusions. Our results are discussed with reference to all the evidence available for metals and metallurgy in the Northeast, and more broadly in comparison to southern Iberia and southern France, with special emphasis on issues of production organisation and social complexity. Taken together, our results support the notion that copper metallurgy played a predominantly utilitarian role in Bell Beaker societies and highlight idiosyncratic aspects of the metallurgical trajectory in the Northeast. Differences between territories challenge unilinear explanations of technological and social development after the introduction of metallurgy. 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Recent research shows that generalisations are increasingly untenable and highlights the need for comparative regional studies. Given its location in an intermediate area, the early metallurgy of Northeast Iberia provides an interesting case in point to explore the interaction between the well-characterised traditions of southern Iberia and southern France during the 3 rd and 2 nd millennia BCE. Here the analytical study of seven Bell Beaker (decorated and undecorated) vessels reused as crucibles at Bauma del Serrrat del Pont (Tortellà, Girona) are presented. We employed pXRF, metallography, SEM-EDS and lead isotope analyses. The results show evidence for copper smelting employing a remarkable variety of ore sources, including Solana del Bepo, Turquesa and Les Ferreres mines, and an extra unknown area. The smelting vessels were manufactured using the same clay, which contained both mineral and organic inclusions. Our results are discussed with reference to all the evidence available for metals and metallurgy in the Northeast, and more broadly in comparison to southern Iberia and southern France, with special emphasis on issues of production organisation and social complexity. Taken together, our results support the notion that copper metallurgy played a predominantly utilitarian role in Bell Beaker societies and highlight idiosyncratic aspects of the metallurgical trajectory in the Northeast. Differences between territories challenge unilinear explanations of technological and social development after the introduction of metallurgy. Separate trajectories can only be explained in relation to area-specific socio-cultural and environmental factors.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":68995981,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68995981/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Montes_Landa_et_al_2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68995981/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Interwoven_traditions_in_Bell_Beaker_met.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/68995981/Montes_Landa_et_al_2021-libre.pdf?1630598346=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInterwoven_traditions_in_Bell_Beaker_met.pdf\u0026Expires=1733785566\u0026Signature=T2-PVmEYyGADXmAai2vNc8J-R4R53unduhg7r87ZowwpQ9lIx96LI~gqX~E4tYgnWGE~G8zjTz10~G1vV1V2pk6bPPKcptrfDlqOb8V9oCvsULlytVY2aCTyjuttOpUFKDHBt5Iw8QfcekG5eLTUJ3k3gZpUYRZiaYMX9sFeX-F04cY9ZxuLTuLPq7lgVMYzb5XquXtCvI4bx4Bv19bMQumY~xbepLZIfJj~MhCSrudOadDK3eriwwcQUjf0GxZKL~ilQBvNzOPkWVbuJ0U93c0KqpGNXUHXJYU1ZIGKtnFojptPTpkc0r9NHXcQ6DiP~Mev~MqgI2nLXESwGP~ZXQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":30805,"name":"Early Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age"},{"id":62856,"name":"Early Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age"},{"id":340419,"name":"European Copper and Bronze Age – Archaeometallurgy – Prehistoric Metalworking in Social Context – Settlement Archaeology – Application of Geophysical Methods in Archaeology – Neolithic – Theory / Cultural Anthropology – Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Copper_and_Bronze_Age_-_Archaeometallurgy_-_Prehistoric_Metalworking_in_Social_Context_-_Se"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48170002"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48170002/The_Beginning_of_the_Production_and_Use_of_Metal_in_Iberia_from_Independent_Invention_to_Technological_Innovation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Beginning of the Production and Use of Metal in Iberia: from Independent Invention to Technological Innovation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66904866/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48170002/The_Beginning_of_the_Production_and_Use_of_Metal_in_Iberia_from_Independent_Invention_to_Technological_Innovation">The Beginning of the Production and Use of Metal in Iberia: from Independent Invention to Technological Innovation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/ArturoRuizTaboada">Arturo Ruiz Taboada</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Eurasia Antiqua</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The origin of metallurgy is probably one of the most significant technological innovations in hum...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The origin of metallurgy is probably one of the most significant technological innovations in human history, and one of the most debated questions regarding prehistory in Eurasia. Broadly speaking, there are two factors which have brought about interest in this topic. One is the debate between the multiple origins interpretation and the rival<br />diffusionist perspective that posits a single place of invention. The other is the role played by metallurgy as a technological innovation in the process of social strati»cation leading to the formation of early states.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c82f6fce1a5d043afab17d48ddb6fcd7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66904866,"asset_id":48170002,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66904866/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48170002"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48170002"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48170002; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48170002]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48170002]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48170002; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48170002']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48170002, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c82f6fce1a5d043afab17d48ddb6fcd7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48170002]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48170002,"title":"The Beginning of the Production and Use of Metal in Iberia: from Independent Invention to Technological Innovation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The origin of metallurgy is probably one of the most significant technological innovations in human history, and one of the most debated questions regarding prehistory in Eurasia. 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The other is the role played by metallurgy as a technological innovation in the process of social strati»cation leading to the formation of early states.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48170002/The_Beginning_of_the_Production_and_Use_of_Metal_in_Iberia_from_Independent_Invention_to_Technological_Innovation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-05-04T03:19:35.201-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":36500888,"work_id":48170002,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":1,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"The Beginning of the Production and Use of Metal in Iberia: from Independent Invention to Technological Innovation"},{"id":36500889,"work_id":48170002,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":16807483,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"3***t@gmail.com","affiliation":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","display_order":2,"name":"Arturo Ruiz Taboada","title":"The Beginning of the Production and Use of Metal in Iberia: from Independent Invention to Technological Innovation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66904866,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66904866/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Montero_et_al_2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66904866/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Beginning_of_the_Production_and_Use.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/66904866/Montero_et_al_2021-libre.pdf?1620588476=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Beginning_of_the_Production_and_Use.pdf\u0026Expires=1733851008\u0026Signature=Iqd~aXuFN5VHE10v-0Q0adBAmVA9RU5wZgHso~dJr5nYMnC3dL2BAZF6XD9LQFpLd4Mpo21wZmHxqcRH3CNVgZvFmNMr-8iVKWuNMsxSA4HBZwh5CdOPi5Ft4e00twtfl0rkgl-Z0AuQD~RYby4l3mUp79rV17KEAyMrAUJz3yIdrpy90yv9tOC8c-a6dq9G2QKNWF8w62qy33iHXpNC3z6CXsEx6ncuN7GE68G7mU6wWZiSf9iIfqg9heiNvxfTdkZ~Cn3U7P55ZidO3UAIC0vDqezkZR2VaByDeTk8X4hc5~UycUn4cZClIg-lTKERuAjKKkmRQuHvpVQ8JrYmhQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Beginning_of_the_Production_and_Use_of_Metal_in_Iberia_from_Independent_Invention_to_Technological_Innovation","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The origin of metallurgy is probably one of the most significant technological innovations in human history, and one of the most debated questions regarding prehistory in Eurasia. 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An Early Medieval Royal Site in South-West Ireland</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61bdb90bab13fb33d8cb0a03c5ed8268" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66082671,"asset_id":45599547,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66082671/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45599547"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45599547"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45599547; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45599547]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45599547]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45599547; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45599547']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45599547, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "61bdb90bab13fb33d8cb0a03c5ed8268" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45599547]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45599547,"title":"A Scientific Investigation of Metalworking at Garranes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Garranes. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43534875"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43534875/Raw_material_procurement_and_selection_in_Southeast_Iberia_s_early_metallurgy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Raw material procurement and selection in Southeast Iberia’s early metallurgy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63846832/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43534875/Raw_material_procurement_and_selection_in_Southeast_Iberia_s_early_metallurgy">Raw material procurement and selection in Southeast Iberia’s early metallurgy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Trabajos de Prehistoria </span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The role of metallurgy in the Copper Age communities of the Iberian Southeast is a recurrent ques...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The role of metallurgy in the Copper Age communities of the Iberian Southeast is a recurrent question of archaeological research in western Europe. Based on lead isotope and trace element analyses of archaeometallurgical remains, this paper addresses the territorial organisation of metallur-gical production during the Copper Age (3100-2200 cal BC) in the Vera Basin (Almería, Spain), the region with the earliest metallurgical evidence in western Europe. This paper comprises the study of materials from the three main settlements with metallurgical activity in the area (Las Pilas, San-ta Bárbara and Almizaraque), as well as some metal objects from these and other sites (La Encantada I, Loma de Bel-monte and Las Churuletas 1). The results support a model of small-scale regional production whereby settlements exploited the resources of their nearby surroundings (up to 30 km as the crow flies). However , metallurgical exploitation prioritised mineralisations rich in arsenic and other elements, even when other sources were more readily accessible: for the case of Las Pilas, the exploitation of Pinar de Bédar sources instead of Sierra Cabrera, closer to the site; for the cases of Santa Bárbara and Almizaraque, the sources of Cerro Minado. The possibility that Almizaraque and Las Pilas also exploited the minerals of Herrerías, although to a lesser extent, remains open. Broader exchange networks are indicated by the data from finished objects, from which greater mobility can be inferred. <br /><br />RESUMEN <br />El papel de la metalurgia en las comunidades de la Edad del Cobre del Sureste de la península ibérica es una cuestión recurrente en la investigación arqueológica en Europa occidental. A partir del análisis de isótopos de plomo y ele-mentos traza de restos arqueometalúrgicos, este artículo aborda la organización territorial de la producción meta-lúrgica durante la Edad del Cobre (3100-2200 cal aC) en la cuenca de Vera (Almería, España); la región con las Raw material procurement and selection in Southeast Iberia's early metallurgy * Captación y selección de materias primas en la primera metalurgia del Sureste de la península ibérica</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="58745a83ee3d05172ca545dfa301e266" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63846832,"asset_id":43534875,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63846832/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43534875"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43534875"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43534875; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43534875]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43534875]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43534875; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43534875']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43534875, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "58745a83ee3d05172ca545dfa301e266" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43534875]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43534875,"title":"Raw material procurement and selection in Southeast Iberia’s early metallurgy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The role of metallurgy in the Copper Age communities of the Iberian Southeast is a recurrent question of archaeological research in western Europe. Based on lead isotope and trace element analyses of archaeometallurgical remains, this paper addresses the territorial organisation of metallur-gical production during the Copper Age (3100-2200 cal BC) in the Vera Basin (Almería, Spain), the region with the earliest metallurgical evidence in western Europe. This paper comprises the study of materials from the three main settlements with metallurgical activity in the area (Las Pilas, San-ta Bárbara and Almizaraque), as well as some metal objects from these and other sites (La Encantada I, Loma de Bel-monte and Las Churuletas 1). The results support a model of small-scale regional production whereby settlements exploited the resources of their nearby surroundings (up to 30 km as the crow flies). 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Based on lead isotope and trace element analyses of archaeometallurgical remains, this paper addresses the territorial organisation of metallur-gical production during the Copper Age (3100-2200 cal BC) in the Vera Basin (Almería, Spain), the region with the earliest metallurgical evidence in western Europe. This paper comprises the study of materials from the three main settlements with metallurgical activity in the area (Las Pilas, San-ta Bárbara and Almizaraque), as well as some metal objects from these and other sites (La Encantada I, Loma de Bel-monte and Las Churuletas 1). The results support a model of small-scale regional production whereby settlements exploited the resources of their nearby surroundings (up to 30 km as the crow flies). However , metallurgical exploitation prioritised mineralisations rich in arsenic and other elements, even when other sources were more readily accessible: for the case of Las Pilas, the exploitation of Pinar de Bédar sources instead of Sierra Cabrera, closer to the site; for the cases of Santa Bárbara and Almizaraque, the sources of Cerro Minado. The possibility that Almizaraque and Las Pilas also exploited the minerals of Herrerías, although to a lesser extent, remains open. Broader exchange networks are indicated by the data from finished objects, from which greater mobility can be inferred. \n\nRESUMEN \nEl papel de la metalurgia en las comunidades de la Edad del Cobre del Sureste de la península ibérica es una cuestión recurrente en la investigación arqueológica en Europa occidental. A partir del análisis de isótopos de plomo y ele-mentos traza de restos arqueometalúrgicos, este artículo aborda la organización territorial de la producción meta-lúrgica durante la Edad del Cobre (3100-2200 cal aC) en la cuenca de Vera (Almería, España); la región con las Raw material procurement and selection in Southeast Iberia's early metallurgy * Captación y selección de materias primas en la primera metalurgia del Sureste de la península ibérica","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":63846832,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63846832/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"824-916-1-PB20200706-11013-be5btw.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63846832/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Raw_material_procurement_and_selection_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63846832/824-916-1-PB20200706-11013-be5btw-libre.pdf?1594074090=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRaw_material_procurement_and_selection_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1733653867\u0026Signature=dxWfNb4n82qkCWz7wvGFmr-ce3nwFWwK9VngQKGIa5xZ9~3CegIMs8PxmSNtYe-wxejeog4lVFSKY~Ac2G7XL9luN1LFAfBuUmfx-AaGUHxN3TlKjtW-stKOJpW5eu9tL5r44okl4VOE8Y0URCwlbZk0dHxyBcCShQv0NuHZH9lGgIGnH0d~VZ5VTkn6zW91cnoZ5UXFbcKgW8mxJSkkPUwyoZBe0-h25ywuXuXVJdP5UtTFehSlrtsuXrStN-P-2l62ONh6i3lmMzz9IcE3CORE1n~tYUkHiN18rthLPtePXBzHec63Y3oYiF~-ZCrIAEBh20LdIr-3WqAWMaKrYw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":19731,"name":"Prehistoric Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Technology"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40661957"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40661957/La_producci%C3%B3n_de_bronces_durante_El_Argar_frecuencia_y_criterios_de_uso"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La producción de bronces durante El Argar: frecuencia y criterios de uso." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60946145/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40661957/La_producci%C3%B3n_de_bronces_durante_El_Argar_frecuencia_y_criterios_de_uso">La producción de bronces durante El Argar: frecuencia y criterios de uso.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Boletín del Museo Arqueológico Nacional</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Resumen: La aleación de cobre con estaño aparece por primera vez en el sureste de la península ib...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Resumen: La aleación de cobre con estaño aparece por primera vez en el sureste de la península ibérica en época argárica. En el presente estudio realizamos una recopilación de todos los análisis de composición publicados con el fin de valorar la frecuencia y el uso de esta aleación. Los datos muestran que algunos objetos como las alabardas nunca se fabricaron en bronce y que es en los adornos personales (brazaletes, anillo y pendientes) en los que con mayor frecuencia se detecta esta aleación. El efecto cromático de los metales y aleaciones (cobre, bronce, plata) y su combinación en los ajuares funerarios o el mayor o menor valor social dado a los diferentes metales parecen explicar mejor su elección y uso que los criterios de mejora tecnológica o funcional en esta fase de la Edad del Bronce. Se plantea que los primeros bronces pudieran ser objetos importados de otras regiones peninsulares o europeas. <br />Palabras clave: Arqueometalurgia. Edad del Bronce. Composición elemental. Aleación. Cobre. Estaño. <br />Abstract: Tin bronze alloys were first used in the southeast of the iberian peninsula during the period of the El Argar Early Bronze Age culture. In this study, we compiled all the available published elemental analyses in order to understand the frequency and use of this alloy. The data show that some metal types such as halberds were never made of bronze, whereas a great number of personal ornaments (earrings, arm-rings or finger-rings) do contain tin. The chromatic effect by combining different metals and alloys (copper, bronze, silver) in the same object or in the same burial, or the higher or lower social value given to the different metals, could explain the choices in the alloys used instead of just functional or technological advantages during this Early Bronze Age. We also consider the option of metal imports from other Iberian or European regions to explain the presence of the first tin bronzes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dbfb67a4aecc71633ad5b9a2eb888157" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60946145,"asset_id":40661957,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60946145/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40661957"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40661957"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40661957; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40661957]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40661957]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40661957; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40661957']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40661957, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dbfb67a4aecc71633ad5b9a2eb888157" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40661957]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40661957,"title":"La producción de bronces durante El Argar: frecuencia y criterios de uso.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Resumen: La aleación de cobre con estaño aparece por primera vez en el sureste de la península ibérica en época argárica. En el presente estudio realizamos una recopilación de todos los análisis de composición publicados con el fin de valorar la frecuencia y el uso de esta aleación. Los datos muestran que algunos objetos como las alabardas nunca se fabricaron en bronce y que es en los adornos personales (brazaletes, anillo y pendientes) en los que con mayor frecuencia se detecta esta aleación. El efecto cromático de los metales y aleaciones (cobre, bronce, plata) y su combinación en los ajuares funerarios o el mayor o menor valor social dado a los diferentes metales parecen explicar mejor su elección y uso que los criterios de mejora tecnológica o funcional en esta fase de la Edad del Bronce. Se plantea que los primeros bronces pudieran ser objetos importados de otras regiones peninsulares o europeas. \nPalabras clave: Arqueometalurgia. Edad del Bronce. Composición elemental. Aleación. Cobre. Estaño. \nAbstract: Tin bronze alloys were first used in the southeast of the iberian peninsula during the period of the El Argar Early Bronze Age culture. In this study, we compiled all the available published elemental analyses in order to understand the frequency and use of this alloy. The data show that some metal types such as halberds were never made of bronze, whereas a great number of personal ornaments (earrings, arm-rings or finger-rings) do contain tin. The chromatic effect by combining different metals and alloys (copper, bronze, silver) in the same object or in the same burial, or the higher or lower social value given to the different metals, could explain the choices in the alloys used instead of just functional or technological advantages during this Early Bronze Age. 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El efecto cromático de los metales y aleaciones (cobre, bronce, plata) y su combinación en los ajuares funerarios o el mayor o menor valor social dado a los diferentes metales parecen explicar mejor su elección y uso que los criterios de mejora tecnológica o funcional en esta fase de la Edad del Bronce. Se plantea que los primeros bronces pudieran ser objetos importados de otras regiones peninsulares o europeas. \nPalabras clave: Arqueometalurgia. Edad del Bronce. Composición elemental. Aleación. Cobre. Estaño. \nAbstract: Tin bronze alloys were first used in the southeast of the iberian peninsula during the period of the El Argar Early Bronze Age culture. In this study, we compiled all the available published elemental analyses in order to understand the frequency and use of this alloy. The data show that some metal types such as halberds were never made of bronze, whereas a great number of personal ornaments (earrings, arm-rings or finger-rings) do contain tin. The chromatic effect by combining different metals and alloys (copper, bronze, silver) in the same object or in the same burial, or the higher or lower social value given to the different metals, could explain the choices in the alloys used instead of just functional or technological advantages during this Early Bronze Age. We also consider the option of metal imports from other Iberian or European regions to explain the presence of the first tin bronzes.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40661957/La_producci%C3%B3n_de_bronces_durante_El_Argar_frecuencia_y_criterios_de_uso","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-10-18T11:38:33.295-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":33168536,"work_id":40661957,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":1,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"La producción de bronces durante El Argar: frecuencia y criterios de uso."},{"id":33168537,"work_id":40661957,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":316278046,"co_author_invite_id":751569,"email":"d***k@thebritishmuseum.ac.uk","display_order":2,"name":"Duncan Hook","title":"La producción de bronces durante El Argar: frecuencia y criterios de uso."}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60946145,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60946145/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2019-BolMAN-38-01-Montero20191018-38210-1n3d2c8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60946145/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"La_produccion_de_bronces_durante_El_Arga.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60946145/2019-BolMAN-38-01-Montero20191018-38210-1n3d2c8-libre.pdf?1571424546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLa_produccion_de_bronces_durante_El_Arga.pdf\u0026Expires=1733653868\u0026Signature=bcWn9B2IxAhS4GyKrlPu~D~Q3HX~c4PaYgkZSJ~gFe6bDtW2ZVAMhpXwT6XFdZiwRO~zaLAPICT6UGmZL13jdDky9kEG8wIvxqj9MGToRU59pWcRDTD7cBtK5yerGjdFTu1dhyWYpPpccaXLXi90icmGO44yrbCVaJargxVJkMgm-2M1-dO7Fy6rIEiJRVXvOWx5qAoh2zLd4Fka0pdCMSQkvcpHV~I0-YFsCqDAOLXfMv23FX8joaHJdqX8s9HRCeSphwBNkqk2zOJX~G8aAx731j7O6fbcmZnbO8Rpj~w6xQlXKmWUy5QX4y~Qg-NP73GbrzKBEdJX-TxdjP0MQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"La_producción_de_bronces_durante_El_Argar_frecuencia_y_criterios_de_uso","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"Resumen: La aleación de cobre con estaño aparece por primera vez en el sureste de la península ibérica en época argárica. En el presente estudio realizamos una recopilación de todos los análisis de composición publicados con el fin de valorar la frecuencia y el uso de esta aleación. Los datos muestran que algunos objetos como las alabardas nunca se fabricaron en bronce y que es en los adornos personales (brazaletes, anillo y pendientes) en los que con mayor frecuencia se detecta esta aleación. El efecto cromático de los metales y aleaciones (cobre, bronce, plata) y su combinación en los ajuares funerarios o el mayor o menor valor social dado a los diferentes metales parecen explicar mejor su elección y uso que los criterios de mejora tecnológica o funcional en esta fase de la Edad del Bronce. Se plantea que los primeros bronces pudieran ser objetos importados de otras regiones peninsulares o europeas. \nPalabras clave: Arqueometalurgia. Edad del Bronce. Composición elemental. Aleación. Cobre. Estaño. \nAbstract: Tin bronze alloys were first used in the southeast of the iberian peninsula during the period of the El Argar Early Bronze Age culture. In this study, we compiled all the available published elemental analyses in order to understand the frequency and use of this alloy. The data show that some metal types such as halberds were never made of bronze, whereas a great number of personal ornaments (earrings, arm-rings or finger-rings) do contain tin. The chromatic effect by combining different metals and alloys (copper, bronze, silver) in the same object or in the same burial, or the higher or lower social value given to the different metals, could explain the choices in the alloys used instead of just functional or technological advantages during this Early Bronze Age. We also consider the option of metal imports from other Iberian or European regions to explain the presence of the first tin bronzes.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":60946145,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60946145/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2019-BolMAN-38-01-Montero20191018-38210-1n3d2c8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60946145/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"La_produccion_de_bronces_durante_El_Arga.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60946145/2019-BolMAN-38-01-Montero20191018-38210-1n3d2c8-libre.pdf?1571424546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLa_produccion_de_bronces_durante_El_Arga.pdf\u0026Expires=1733653868\u0026Signature=bcWn9B2IxAhS4GyKrlPu~D~Q3HX~c4PaYgkZSJ~gFe6bDtW2ZVAMhpXwT6XFdZiwRO~zaLAPICT6UGmZL13jdDky9kEG8wIvxqj9MGToRU59pWcRDTD7cBtK5yerGjdFTu1dhyWYpPpccaXLXi90icmGO44yrbCVaJargxVJkMgm-2M1-dO7Fy6rIEiJRVXvOWx5qAoh2zLd4Fka0pdCMSQkvcpHV~I0-YFsCqDAOLXfMv23FX8joaHJdqX8s9HRCeSphwBNkqk2zOJX~G8aAx731j7O6fbcmZnbO8Rpj~w6xQlXKmWUy5QX4y~Qg-NP73GbrzKBEdJX-TxdjP0MQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":4154,"name":"Iberian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Studies"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":13509,"name":"Bronze Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age"},{"id":88944,"name":"Argar Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argar_Culture"},{"id":106409,"name":"Archaeometallurgy, Mineralogy, Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy_Mineralogy_Archaeometry"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39807230"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39807230/Trace_elements_and_lead_isotopic_composition_of_copper_deposits_from_the_eastern_part_of_the_Internal_Zone_of_the_Betic_Cordillera_SE_Iberia_application_to_provenance_of_archaeological_materials"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trace elements and lead isotopic composition of copper deposits from the eastern part of the Internal Zone of the Betic Cordillera (SE Iberia): application to provenance of archaeological materials" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59992280/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39807230/Trace_elements_and_lead_isotopic_composition_of_copper_deposits_from_the_eastern_part_of_the_Internal_Zone_of_the_Betic_Cordillera_SE_Iberia_application_to_provenance_of_archaeological_materials">Trace elements and lead isotopic composition of copper deposits from the eastern part of the Internal Zone of the Betic Cordillera (SE Iberia): application to provenance of archaeological materials</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarcosMartinonTorres">Marcos Martinon-Torres</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of iberian geology </span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents trace element compositions and lead isotope analyses by MC-ICP-MS of 34 coppe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents trace element compositions and lead isotope analyses by MC-ICP-MS of 34 copper ore samples from the Internal Zone of the Betic Range, Southeast Spain. Samples were collected during a fieldwork campaign in the mines of Cerro Minado, Pinar de Bédar, Sierra Cabrera and Sierra Almagrera/Herrerías. Most samples are copper oxide minerals from the near surface alteration of the sulfide ore deposits. The aim of the study is to supplement the existing reference data bank on lead isotopic compositions of ancient copper mines from the Iberian Peninsula, complementing this data with trace element compositions. The latter can be useful for discriminating when isotopic overlaps occur. This characterisation will be of great usefulness for provenancing further archaeological materials. Lead isotope ratios range from 18.603 to 20.327 (206 Pb/ 204 Pb); from 15.685 to 15.779 (207 Pb/ 204 Pb) and from 38.728 to 39.702 (208 Pb/ 204 Pb). Data from the literature analysed by TIMS have been also considered for comparison although the larger analytical error is highlighted, especially for isotope 204 Pb. The lead isotopic signature of the analysed samples shows three separate isotopic fields. These fields are also consistent with differences in compositions evidenced by principal component analyses.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7bc35f5b6386abd0254c780fbc0327d9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59992280,"asset_id":39807230,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59992280/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39807230"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39807230"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39807230; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39807230]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39807230]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39807230; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39807230']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39807230, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7bc35f5b6386abd0254c780fbc0327d9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39807230]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39807230,"title":"Trace elements and lead isotopic composition of copper deposits from the eastern part of the Internal Zone of the Betic Cordillera (SE Iberia): application to provenance of archaeological materials","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1007/s41513-019-00111-1","abstract":"This paper presents trace element compositions and lead isotope analyses by MC-ICP-MS of 34 copper ore samples from the Internal Zone of the Betic Range, Southeast Spain. 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thumbnail of Metals, Minds and Mobility: Integrating scientific data with archaeological theory" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57727468/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37733062/Metals_Minds_and_Mobility_Integrating_scientific_data_with_archaeological_theory">Metals, Minds and Mobility: Integrating scientific data with archaeological theory</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Metals, Minds and Mobility seeks to integrate archaeometallurgical data with archaeological theor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Metals, Minds and Mobility seeks to integrate archaeometallurgical data with archaeological theory to address longstanding questions about mechanisms of exchange, mobility and social complexity in prehistory. The circulation of metal has long been viewed as a catalyst for social, economic and population changes in Europe. New techniques and perspectives derived from archaeological science can shed new light on the understanding of the movement of people, materials and technological knowledge. In recent years these science-based approaches have situated mobility at the forefront of the archaeological debate. Advances in the characterisation of metals and metallurgical residues combined with more sophisticated approaches to data analysis add greater resolution to provenance studies. Though offering better pictures of artefact source, the explanation of artefact distribution across geographic space requires the use of theoretically informed models and solid archaeological evidence to discern differences between the circulation of raw materials, ingots, objects, craftspeople and populations. Bringing together many leading expert contributions address topics that include the invention, innovation and transmission of metallurgical knowledge; archaeometric based models of exchange; characterization and discrimination of different modes of material circulation; and the impact of metals on social complexity. 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The workshop of Las Pilas (Mojácar, Almería, Spain)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51503656/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30835137/Early_metallurgy_in_SE_Iberia_The_workshop_of_Las_Pilas_Moj%C3%A1car_Almer%C3%ADa_Spain_">Early metallurgy in SE Iberia. The workshop of Las Pilas (Mojácar, Almería, Spain)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarcosMartinonTorres">Marcos Martinon-Torres</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Big narratives on the role of metallurgy in social change and technological innovations are commo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Big narratives on the role of metallurgy in social change and technological innovations are common in archaeology. However, informed discussion of these issues requires a contextualised characterisation of metallurgical technology at the local level in its specific social and technological contexts. This paper approaches early metallurgy in Iberia from a technological perspective. We focus on the site of Las Pilas in the Vera Basin (Mojácar, Almería, Spain), where the whole metallurgical chaîne opératoire has been documented in situ through archaeological excavation of a third millennium BC context. The study includes microstructural, mineralogical and chemical analyses of ores, slag, technical ceramics and finished artefacts, as well as domestic pottery used for comparative purposes. These results are discussed with reference to the archaeological context and evidence for other domestic activities and crafts. Our aim is to contribute to better charac-terise the early metallurgical tradition of Southeast Iberia, paying particular attention to specific technological tools, knowledge and recipes that may allow future comparative approaches to knowledge transmission or independent innovation debates. For this particular case, we demonstrate the direct production of arsenical copper in a low-scale, low-spe-cialisation, low-efficiency set up that involved the crucible smelting of complex oxidic ores in a context that suggests associations with cereal roasting and, indirectly, with basket and pottery making.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="db8e36b914d07bc2dc29c02cfec6099f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51503656,"asset_id":30835137,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51503656/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30835137"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30835137"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30835137; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30835137]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30835137]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30835137; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30835137']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30835137, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "db8e36b914d07bc2dc29c02cfec6099f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30835137]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30835137,"title":"Early metallurgy in SE Iberia. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2923221"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2923221/Social_Complexity_in_Copper_Age_Southern_Iberia_ca_3200_2200_Cal_B_C_Reviewing_the_State_Hypothesis_at_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n_Seville_Spain_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Social Complexity in Copper Age Southern Iberia (ca. 3200-2200 Cal B.C.): Reviewing the 'State' Hypothesis at Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34192885/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2923221/Social_Complexity_in_Copper_Age_Southern_Iberia_ca_3200_2200_Cal_B_C_Reviewing_the_State_Hypothesis_at_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n_Seville_Spain_">Social Complexity in Copper Age Southern Iberia (ca. 3200-2200 Cal B.C.): Reviewing the 'State' Hypothesis at Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>In: The Prehistory of Iberia. Debating Early Social Stratification and the State (Cruz Berrocal, M.; García Sanjuán, L. and Gilman, A. Eds.) </span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the last three decades, the Iberian Copper Age or Chalcolithic (ca. 3200–2200 cal B.C. ) has p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the last three decades, the Iberian Copper Age or Chalcolithic (ca. 3200–2200 cal B.C. ) has probably been the period that has generated more scientific controversy within southern Iberian Late Prehistory. The diversity of theoretical approaches applied, the wealth of problems under discussion, and the constant opposition of interpretations aimed at explaining the evergrowing <br />base of empirical evidence have bestowed the Iberian Copper Age with a scientifi c debate of broad epistemological implications and crucial repercussions for the understanding of third-millennium Western Europe. <br /> <br />By the last quarter of the fourth millennium, the farming societies that had been developing in southern Iberia since the mid-sixth millennium began to experience an extraordinary social expansion in the broadest sense. This expansion materialized through aspects such as: (1) demographic growth, evidenced by the increasing number of settlements—and settlement size—together with their formal diversifi cation; (2) the intensification of agricultural economy, based in part on the availability of a larger workforce and the introduction of technological innovations—seen as part of the secondary products revolution , de facto a “second neolithization”; <br />(3) the development of copper metallurgy—and let us keep in mind that the local-development hypothesis for Iberia is far from discarded; (4) the extension and intensifi cation of supraregional exchange networks that had already been operating since the Neolithic and that all the southern Iberian regions were part of—allowing for the trade of a wide range of products, including flint, metal, and certain rare rocks and exotic commodities such <br />as amber, green stones, ivory, and ostrich eggs; (5) the increase in specialized production, especially with respect to metallic and exotic artifacts, as well as, possibly, textiles; (6) the increasing complexity of social relation structures, with the appearance of previously nonexistent forms of hierarchy and a growing social inequality, which became materialized in increasingly complex and diverse burial practices; (7) the notable enrichment and increasing sophistication of plastic, graphic, and (in a more general sense) artistic expression in forms, themes, and techniques used. <br /> <br />Throughout the first half of the third millennium, this process of social expansion continued on a steady trajectory. However, toward 2200 cal B.C., and allowing for regional diversity, substantial discontinuities took place, causing either the intensification of some of the preceding trends or their inhibition/interruption. In any case, new forms of social organization were generated that, under the current conventional time periodization, are usually attributed to the Bronze Age (First Phase, ca. 2200–1600/1550 cal B.C. ). <br /> <br />The Iberian Copper Age, therefore, is a time characterized by the social consolidation of southern Iberian human communities through an enhanced economic and technological capacity with an increasingly elaborate culture. It is thus natural that since the very start of Iberian prehistoric research, the debate on this period has been intense, with special attention devoted to <br />the processes, causes, and relations behind the growing social complexity. <br /> <br />Social complexity has been, without a doubt, at the core of the discussion in the last thirty years, being constantly fed by new data and interpretations and reviewed by different theoretical perspectives. Brought about with the appearance of infl uential Anglo-American researchers, who brought with them the epistemological and theoretical approaches of the New Archaeology, the debate on Iberian Copper Age social complexity has gained an international dimension that is unknown in other areas of Iberian Late Prehistory. <br /> <br />In fact, in recent years, most research has striven to contribute data and arguments leading to a better understanding of the organization of Chalcolithic societies. Literature published regarding this period teems with heuristic devices such as “colonies,” “central places,” “chiefdoms,” “states,” and even “civilizations,” refl ecting the various models employed according <br />to whichever theoretical approaches were in style at each particular time. <br /> <br />To illustrate this, Pedro Díaz-del-Río recently pointed out that the site of Los Millares (Almería, Spain) has climbed all the steps of the neoevolutionary ladder—or should we say stairway?—having been considered, in this order, egalitarian, big-man, hierarchical, chiefdom, and state (Díaz-del-Río 2011: 40). <br /> <br />Within the context of this extensive debate, this chapter aims to critically analyze the most recent proposals that have described southern Iberian Chalcolithic societies as “states.” Given the limited extension available, this study will focus on our current understanding of settlements, a most significant record for analyzing social complexity. To this end, this chapter is <br />divided in two parts: first, the evolution of Chalcolithic settlement interpretation is briefl y discussed; then we examine, the specific site of Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain) within the context of the lower Guadalquivir valley (southwest Spain).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="44d757232ae5f522e0a59c1d3bfc04e7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34192885,"asset_id":2923221,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34192885/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2923221"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2923221"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2923221; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2923221]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2923221]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2923221; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2923221']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2923221, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "44d757232ae5f522e0a59c1d3bfc04e7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2923221]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2923221,"title":"Social Complexity in Copper Age Southern Iberia (ca. 3200-2200 Cal B.C.): Reviewing the 'State' Hypothesis at Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In the last three decades, the Iberian Copper Age or Chalcolithic (ca. 3200–2200 cal B.C. ) has probably been the period that has generated more scientific controversy within southern Iberian Late Prehistory. The diversity of theoretical approaches applied, the wealth of problems under discussion, and the constant opposition of interpretations aimed at explaining the evergrowing\r\nbase of empirical evidence have bestowed the Iberian Copper Age with a scientifi c debate of broad epistemological implications and crucial repercussions for the understanding of third-millennium Western Europe.\r\n\r\nBy the last quarter of the fourth millennium, the farming societies that had been developing in southern Iberia since the mid-sixth millennium began to experience an extraordinary social expansion in the broadest sense. This expansion materialized through aspects such as: (1) demographic growth, evidenced by the increasing number of settlements—and settlement size—together with their formal diversifi cation; (2) the intensification of agricultural economy, based in part on the availability of a larger workforce and the introduction of technological innovations—seen as part of the secondary products revolution , de facto a “second neolithization”;\r\n(3) the development of copper metallurgy—and let us keep in mind that the local-development hypothesis for Iberia is far from discarded; (4) the extension and intensifi cation of supraregional exchange networks that had already been operating since the Neolithic and that all the southern Iberian regions were part of—allowing for the trade of a wide range of products, including flint, metal, and certain rare rocks and exotic commodities such\r\nas amber, green stones, ivory, and ostrich eggs; (5) the increase in specialized production, especially with respect to metallic and exotic artifacts, as well as, possibly, textiles; (6) the increasing complexity of social relation structures, with the appearance of previously nonexistent forms of hierarchy and a growing social inequality, which became materialized in increasingly complex and diverse burial practices; (7) the notable enrichment and increasing sophistication of plastic, graphic, and (in a more general sense) artistic expression in forms, themes, and techniques used.\r\n\r\nThroughout the first half of the third millennium, this process of social expansion continued on a steady trajectory. However, toward 2200 cal B.C., and allowing for regional diversity, substantial discontinuities took place, causing either the intensification of some of the preceding trends or their inhibition/interruption. In any case, new forms of social organization were generated that, under the current conventional time periodization, are usually attributed to the Bronze Age (First Phase, ca. 2200–1600/1550 cal B.C. ).\r\n\r\nThe Iberian Copper Age, therefore, is a time characterized by the social consolidation of southern Iberian human communities through an enhanced economic and technological capacity with an increasingly elaborate culture. It is thus natural that since the very start of Iberian prehistoric research, the debate on this period has been intense, with special attention devoted to\r\nthe processes, causes, and relations behind the growing social complexity.\r\n\r\nSocial complexity has been, without a doubt, at the core of the discussion in the last thirty years, being constantly fed by new data and interpretations and reviewed by different theoretical perspectives. Brought about with the appearance of infl uential Anglo-American researchers, who brought with them the epistemological and theoretical approaches of the New Archaeology, the debate on Iberian Copper Age social complexity has gained an international dimension that is unknown in other areas of Iberian Late Prehistory.\r\n\r\nIn fact, in recent years, most research has striven to contribute data and arguments leading to a better understanding of the organization of Chalcolithic societies. Literature published regarding this period teems with heuristic devices such as “colonies,” “central places,” “chiefdoms,” “states,” and even “civilizations,” refl ecting the various models employed according\r\nto whichever theoretical approaches were in style at each particular time.\r\n\r\nTo illustrate this, Pedro Díaz-del-Río recently pointed out that the site of Los Millares (Almería, Spain) has climbed all the steps of the neoevolutionary ladder—or should we say stairway?—having been considered, in this order, egalitarian, big-man, hierarchical, chiefdom, and state (Díaz-del-Río 2011: 40).\r\n\r\nWithin the context of this extensive debate, this chapter aims to critically analyze the most recent proposals that have described southern Iberian Chalcolithic societies as “states.” Given the limited extension available, this study will focus on our current understanding of settlements, a most significant record for analyzing social complexity. To this end, this chapter is\r\ndivided in two parts: first, the evolution of Chalcolithic settlement interpretation is briefl y discussed; then we examine, the specific site of Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain) within the context of the lower Guadalquivir valley (southwest Spain).","more_info":"Co-authored with L. García Sanjuán","publisher":"Routledge","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"In: The Prehistory of Iberia. Debating Early Social Stratification and the State (Cruz Berrocal, M.; García Sanjuán, L. and Gilman, A. Eds.) "},"translated_abstract":"In the last three decades, the Iberian Copper Age or Chalcolithic (ca. 3200–2200 cal B.C. ) has probably been the period that has generated more scientific controversy within southern Iberian Late Prehistory. The diversity of theoretical approaches applied, the wealth of problems under discussion, and the constant opposition of interpretations aimed at explaining the evergrowing\r\nbase of empirical evidence have bestowed the Iberian Copper Age with a scientifi c debate of broad epistemological implications and crucial repercussions for the understanding of third-millennium Western Europe.\r\n\r\nBy the last quarter of the fourth millennium, the farming societies that had been developing in southern Iberia since the mid-sixth millennium began to experience an extraordinary social expansion in the broadest sense. This expansion materialized through aspects such as: (1) demographic growth, evidenced by the increasing number of settlements—and settlement size—together with their formal diversifi cation; (2) the intensification of agricultural economy, based in part on the availability of a larger workforce and the introduction of technological innovations—seen as part of the secondary products revolution , de facto a “second neolithization”;\r\n(3) the development of copper metallurgy—and let us keep in mind that the local-development hypothesis for Iberia is far from discarded; (4) the extension and intensifi cation of supraregional exchange networks that had already been operating since the Neolithic and that all the southern Iberian regions were part of—allowing for the trade of a wide range of products, including flint, metal, and certain rare rocks and exotic commodities such\r\nas amber, green stones, ivory, and ostrich eggs; (5) the increase in specialized production, especially with respect to metallic and exotic artifacts, as well as, possibly, textiles; (6) the increasing complexity of social relation structures, with the appearance of previously nonexistent forms of hierarchy and a growing social inequality, which became materialized in increasingly complex and diverse burial practices; (7) the notable enrichment and increasing sophistication of plastic, graphic, and (in a more general sense) artistic expression in forms, themes, and techniques used.\r\n\r\nThroughout the first half of the third millennium, this process of social expansion continued on a steady trajectory. However, toward 2200 cal B.C., and allowing for regional diversity, substantial discontinuities took place, causing either the intensification of some of the preceding trends or their inhibition/interruption. In any case, new forms of social organization were generated that, under the current conventional time periodization, are usually attributed to the Bronze Age (First Phase, ca. 2200–1600/1550 cal B.C. ).\r\n\r\nThe Iberian Copper Age, therefore, is a time characterized by the social consolidation of southern Iberian human communities through an enhanced economic and technological capacity with an increasingly elaborate culture. It is thus natural that since the very start of Iberian prehistoric research, the debate on this period has been intense, with special attention devoted to\r\nthe processes, causes, and relations behind the growing social complexity.\r\n\r\nSocial complexity has been, without a doubt, at the core of the discussion in the last thirty years, being constantly fed by new data and interpretations and reviewed by different theoretical perspectives. Brought about with the appearance of infl uential Anglo-American researchers, who brought with them the epistemological and theoretical approaches of the New Archaeology, the debate on Iberian Copper Age social complexity has gained an international dimension that is unknown in other areas of Iberian Late Prehistory.\r\n\r\nIn fact, in recent years, most research has striven to contribute data and arguments leading to a better understanding of the organization of Chalcolithic societies. Literature published regarding this period teems with heuristic devices such as “colonies,” “central places,” “chiefdoms,” “states,” and even “civilizations,” refl ecting the various models employed according\r\nto whichever theoretical approaches were in style at each particular time.\r\n\r\nTo illustrate this, Pedro Díaz-del-Río recently pointed out that the site of Los Millares (Almería, Spain) has climbed all the steps of the neoevolutionary ladder—or should we say stairway?—having been considered, in this order, egalitarian, big-man, hierarchical, chiefdom, and state (Díaz-del-Río 2011: 40).\r\n\r\nWithin the context of this extensive debate, this chapter aims to critically analyze the most recent proposals that have described southern Iberian Chalcolithic societies as “states.” Given the limited extension available, this study will focus on our current understanding of settlements, a most significant record for analyzing social complexity. To this end, this chapter is\r\ndivided in two parts: first, the evolution of Chalcolithic settlement interpretation is briefl y discussed; then we examine, the specific site of Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain) within the context of the lower Guadalquivir valley (southwest Spain).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2923221/Social_Complexity_in_Copper_Age_Southern_Iberia_ca_3200_2200_Cal_B_C_Reviewing_the_State_Hypothesis_at_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n_Seville_Spain_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-03-07T05:43:42.452-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4342285,"work_id":2923221,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":539044,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***a@us.es","affiliation":"Universidad de Sevilla","display_order":0,"name":"Leonardo García Sanjuán","title":"Social Complexity in Copper Age Southern 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Spain)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34192885,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34192885/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Garcia_Sanjuan___Murillo-Barroso__2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34192885/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Social_Complexity_in_Copper_Age_Southern.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34192885/Garcia_Sanjuan___Murillo-Barroso__2013-libre.pdf?1405307569=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSocial_Complexity_in_Copper_Age_Southern.pdf\u0026Expires=1733459209\u0026Signature=R5RugoY07orWCid0cynejpPUq8lUqLkvhpwkLoz4DP~Obs8CKfMSJ06YUwQA6iY-sBLiO7SU~CrzKDsQrZcJmnbo7eJTiiJTnhTttrSNGM-fok1TXe0Zlb4SV0GK0Vz~OW5dCRRVt2PyEGJ673lCV3kROrPswSMeIL1ykU-v4vsWlki-Wno4~STNSYR8q53GVCzRy2f5uonRMEAnD0Dg0MZvSCgtvc2jsGsgtx9P8~8G2ututpEAxmtn5KwQvq6KaxiujYJBYcWnCn05aP4NwXLmpwfIgrDF2xaO60iB-4QC0c~rI0-cRU99eacLq7QWe0cDu944ImwbU~yB31jJEA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Social_Complexity_in_Copper_Age_Southern_Iberia_ca_3200_2200_Cal_B_C_Reviewing_the_State_Hypothesis_at_Valencina_de_la_Concepción_Seville_Spain_","translated_slug":"","page_count":27,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes 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class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1633041"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1633041/Copper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcolithic_Technology_versus_Social_Demand"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Copper Ornaments in the Iberian Chalcolithic: Technology versus Social Demand" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/16850268/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1633041/Copper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcolithic_Technology_versus_Social_Demand">Copper Ornaments in the Iberian Chalcolithic: Technology versus Social Demand</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="792f2b4006036cab8b32a5664efa5914" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":16850268,"asset_id":1633041,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/16850268/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span 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It questions the autonomous development of metallurgy in Iberia and explores the reasons for the lack of copper use in ornamentation until the Middle Bronze Age, drawing comparisons with evidence from the Near East and Europe. The study highlights technological differences, typological diversity in metal artifacts, and the cultural implications of these findings."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1633041/Copper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcolithic_Technology_versus_Social_Demand","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-06-08T01:15:46.023-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4342256,"work_id":1633041,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":0,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"Copper Ornaments in the Iberian Chalcolithic: Technology versus Social Demand"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":16850268,"title":"Separata JMA","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/16850268/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Separata_JMA.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/16850268/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Copper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcoli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/16850268/Separata_JMA-libre.pdf?1390865094=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCopper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcoli.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765242\u0026Signature=cBvao1u~MoSl8C~A-IL9z6AtGVft6EAazoLFRgnVotoPdws5ltnd3jnaIiioA-zKA24KIcYGWu1M8fGVRJuNkQjzRfspXGs~pUVYOAi6pajvlC~ppbvIWQiQ7QRDbaO66VAOQVs6NEGMiXR0RTRf51DViJaX-3It1iNXTp~ou6Uywd8ZCSuK-OWD1806~cNiD0w1QmbtBUM7rmzz~XvH2iJOioJn~mDfln2wV8PVS0PJQZ8icHJQRP1F4UvDTcAHNeol2KYQYvrRnYunVx0G74dP8wPZ~lAZ7tgrf6JaGUT~yYWVoK4sz4QNkewjdnu9YBKJ2dBziqlnSj4vHEh3Ag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Copper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcolithic_Technology_versus_Social_Demand","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":16850268,"title":"Separata JMA","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/16850268/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Separata_JMA.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/16850268/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Copper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcoli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/16850268/Separata_JMA-libre.pdf?1390865094=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCopper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcoli.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765242\u0026Signature=cBvao1u~MoSl8C~A-IL9z6AtGVft6EAazoLFRgnVotoPdws5ltnd3jnaIiioA-zKA24KIcYGWu1M8fGVRJuNkQjzRfspXGs~pUVYOAi6pajvlC~ppbvIWQiQ7QRDbaO66VAOQVs6NEGMiXR0RTRf51DViJaX-3It1iNXTp~ou6Uywd8ZCSuK-OWD1806~cNiD0w1QmbtBUM7rmzz~XvH2iJOioJn~mDfln2wV8PVS0PJQZ8icHJQRP1F4UvDTcAHNeol2KYQYvrRnYunVx0G74dP8wPZ~lAZ7tgrf6JaGUT~yYWVoK4sz4QNkewjdnu9YBKJ2dBziqlnSj4vHEh3Ag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12591,"name":"Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chalcolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":82780,"name":"Copper Artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_Artefacts"},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age"},{"id":99214,"name":"Chalcolithic Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chalcolithic_Metallurgy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10744073"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10744073/An_insight_into_the_organisation_of_metal_production_in_the_Argaric_society"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An insight into the organisation of metal production in the Argaric society" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36615211/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10744073/An_insight_into_the_organisation_of_metal_production_in_the_Argaric_society">An insight into the organisation of metal production in the Argaric society</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/GonzaloArandaJimenez">Gonzalo Aranda Jimenez</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Metallurgy is a common topicwhen discussing Early Bronze Age societies, as its social impact has ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Metallurgy is a common topicwhen discussing Early Bronze Age societies, as its social impact has been traditionally <br />used to support the appearance of social inequality. Different models have been proposed for the Bronze Age <br />Argaric society of SE Iberia. One includes a highly centralised hierarchical production system, and the other consists <br />of decentralised production at a local scale. <br />Though metallurgical debris has been found in more than 30 sites in the Argaric society, and despite metallurgy <br />being a core subject of discussion, very little research has been conducted on these finds. In this article, we draw <br />from provenance studies using lead isotope analysis to gain a better understanding of the organisation of metal <br />production and distribution. <br />We present new MC-ICP-MS lead isotope and SC-ICP-MS trace element analyses of 23 arsenical copper and <br />bronze objects from two Argaric sites: Cerro de la Encina and Cerro San Cristóbal. Both sites are located in the <br />Granada basin. These results, contextualised with metallurgical evidence already published, allow us to depict <br />a decentralised system of metal production in which different and distantly located copper mines were being <br />exploited.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5a84314005c11def58bb93263f9e928b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36615211,"asset_id":10744073,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36615211/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10744073"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10744073"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10744073; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10744073]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10744073]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10744073; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10744073']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10744073, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5a84314005c11def58bb93263f9e928b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10744073]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10744073,"title":"An insight into the organisation of metal production in the Argaric society","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Metallurgy is a common topicwhen discussing Early Bronze Age societies, as its social impact has been traditionally\r\nused to support the appearance of social inequality. Different models have been proposed for the Bronze Age\r\nArgaric society of SE Iberia. One includes a highly centralised hierarchical production system, and the other consists\r\nof decentralised production at a local scale.\r\nThough metallurgical debris has been found in more than 30 sites in the Argaric society, and despite metallurgy\r\nbeing a core subject of discussion, very little research has been conducted on these finds. In this article, we draw\r\nfrom provenance studies using lead isotope analysis to gain a better understanding of the organisation of metal\r\nproduction and distribution.\r\nWe present new MC-ICP-MS lead isotope and SC-ICP-MS trace element analyses of 23 arsenical copper and\r\nbronze objects from two Argaric sites: Cerro de la Encina and Cerro San Cristóbal. Both sites are located in the\r\nGranada basin. These results, contextualised with metallurgical evidence already published, allow us to depict\r\na decentralised system of metal production in which different and distantly located copper mines were being\r\nexploited."},"translated_abstract":"Metallurgy is a common topicwhen discussing Early Bronze Age societies, as its social impact has been traditionally\r\nused to support the appearance of social inequality. Different models have been proposed for the Bronze Age\r\nArgaric society of SE Iberia. One includes a highly centralised hierarchical production system, and the other consists\r\nof decentralised production at a local scale.\r\nThough metallurgical debris has been found in more than 30 sites in the Argaric society, and despite metallurgy\r\nbeing a core subject of discussion, very little research has been conducted on these finds. In this article, we draw\r\nfrom provenance studies using lead isotope analysis to gain a better understanding of the organisation of metal\r\nproduction and distribution.\r\nWe present new MC-ICP-MS lead isotope and SC-ICP-MS trace element analyses of 23 arsenical copper and\r\nbronze objects from two Argaric sites: Cerro de la Encina and Cerro San Cristóbal. Both sites are located in the\r\nGranada basin. These results, contextualised with metallurgical evidence already published, allow us to depict\r\na decentralised system of metal production in which different and distantly located copper mines were being\r\nexploited.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10744073/An_insight_into_the_organisation_of_metal_production_in_the_Argaric_society","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-02-12T11:46:11.744-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1220337,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":171065,"work_id":10744073,"tagging_user_id":1220337,"tagged_user_id":577985,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***4@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Universidad de Granada","display_order":null,"name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","title":"An insight into the organisation of metal production in the Argaric society"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36615211,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36615211/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"insight.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36615211/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_insight_into_the_organisation_of_meta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36615211/insight-libre.pdf?1423770721=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_insight_into_the_organisation_of_meta.pdf\u0026Expires=1733919387\u0026Signature=RfIjplmd4VP7NCIxzCii8dMtamf0m-Yk-~dWQ~kQ4-VKRrp6oaQXTEmsYAxegwc4MKCGu8Bep5kL1FUwbDHvEDE6gmt2lzpD76oMOcntIL2NvmHvZlujR4z7NNc~Rkypzlvo7swHXii1JRVpev3GsY3O4vzTLIJ42EXwCuYBXS9rl~XDeMDMPrpnjMWeBkACjsYWc1mn5UN7tRtZQ5x3lmx7W8eWZfeZG5XIBMarwtjqwirx6Xo7jwk6ZqferKMqpqJeMhtdVwo0-0AhDeuxHGVsXV4anRsnzelHfK6pK078KsXvXnPba2Yn3pyfEAgI~UGALT9G2U6AzXvmFA~pmw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_insight_into_the_organisation_of_metal_production_in_the_Argaric_society","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Metallurgy is a common topicwhen discussing Early Bronze Age societies, as its social impact has been traditionally\r\nused to support the appearance of social inequality. Different models have been proposed for the Bronze Age\r\nArgaric society of SE Iberia. One includes a highly centralised hierarchical production system, and the other consists\r\nof decentralised production at a local scale.\r\nThough metallurgical debris has been found in more than 30 sites in the Argaric society, and despite metallurgy\r\nbeing a core subject of discussion, very little research has been conducted on these finds. In this article, we draw\r\nfrom provenance studies using lead isotope analysis to gain a better understanding of the organisation of metal\r\nproduction and distribution.\r\nWe present new MC-ICP-MS lead isotope and SC-ICP-MS trace element analyses of 23 arsenical copper and\r\nbronze objects from two Argaric sites: Cerro de la Encina and Cerro San Cristóbal. Both sites are located in the\r\nGranada basin. These results, contextualised with metallurgical evidence already published, allow us to depict\r\na decentralised system of metal production in which different and distantly located copper mines were being\r\nexploited.","owner":{"id":1220337,"first_name":"Gonzalo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Aranda Jimenez","page_name":"GonzaloArandaJimenez","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2012-02-18T03:44:52.439-08:00","display_name":"Gonzalo Aranda Jimenez","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/GonzaloArandaJimenez"},"attachments":[{"id":36615211,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36615211/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"insight.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36615211/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_insight_into_the_organisation_of_meta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36615211/insight-libre.pdf?1423770721=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_insight_into_the_organisation_of_meta.pdf\u0026Expires=1733919387\u0026Signature=RfIjplmd4VP7NCIxzCii8dMtamf0m-Yk-~dWQ~kQ4-VKRrp6oaQXTEmsYAxegwc4MKCGu8Bep5kL1FUwbDHvEDE6gmt2lzpD76oMOcntIL2NvmHvZlujR4z7NNc~Rkypzlvo7swHXii1JRVpev3GsY3O4vzTLIJ42EXwCuYBXS9rl~XDeMDMPrpnjMWeBkACjsYWc1mn5UN7tRtZQ5x3lmx7W8eWZfeZG5XIBMarwtjqwirx6Xo7jwk6ZqferKMqpqJeMhtdVwo0-0AhDeuxHGVsXV4anRsnzelHfK6pK078KsXvXnPba2Yn3pyfEAgI~UGALT9G2U6AzXvmFA~pmw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":30805,"name":"Early Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":88944,"name":"Argar Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argar_Culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36616211"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36616211/The_Social_Value_of_Things_Amber_and_Copper_in_the_Iberian_Chalcolithic"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Social Value of Things. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="8954027"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/8954027/Difusi%C3%B3n_o_innovaci%C3%B3n_tecnol%C3%B3gica_los_inicios_de_la_metalurgia_en_la_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Difusión o innovación tecnológica: los inicios de la metalurgia en la Península Ibérica" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35272868/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8954027/Difusi%C3%B3n_o_innovaci%C3%B3n_tecnol%C3%B3gica_los_inicios_de_la_metalurgia_en_la_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica">Difusión o innovación tecnológica: los inicios de la metalurgia en la Península Ibérica</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Movilidad, Contacto y Cambio. Actas del II Congreso de Prehistoria de Andalucía.</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Se propone, a partir de datos tecnológicos, la posibilidad de que en la Península Ibérica se hubi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Se propone, a partir de datos tecnológicos, la posibilidad de que en la Península Ibérica se hubiera producido un fenómeno de innovación metalúrgica independiente. Se contrastan los datos con la información disponible en otras áreas europeas que hubieran permitido una difusión de ese conocimiento. A las cuestiones tecnológicas se añaden, en apoyo a esta hipótesis, datos arqueológicos y contextuales del registro material durante el Neolítico y Calcolítico. La propuesta de los autores es que en la primera mitad del V milenio cal AC se inicia la metalurgia en la Península Ibérica de manera independiente, sin uso previo de cobre nativo.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ee99a87405f5d10a892284e73be7b5f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35272868,"asset_id":8954027,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35272868/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8954027"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8954027"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8954027; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8954027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8954027]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8954027; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8954027']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8954027, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ee99a87405f5d10a892284e73be7b5f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8954027]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8954027,"title":"Difusión o innovación tecnológica: los inicios de la metalurgia en la Península Ibérica","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Se propone, a partir de datos tecnológicos, la posibilidad de que en la Península Ibérica se hubiera producido un fenómeno de innovación metalúrgica independiente. 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La propuesta de los autores es que en la primera mitad del V milenio cal AC se inicia la metalurgia en la Península Ibérica de manera independiente, sin uso previo de cobre nativo.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":35272868,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35272868/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Montero-Ruiz_y_Murillo-Barroso__2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35272868/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Difusion_o_innovacion_tecnologica_los_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35272868/Montero-Ruiz_y_Murillo-Barroso__2014-libre.pdf?1414480838=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDifusion_o_innovacion_tecnologica_los_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765242\u0026Signature=Ftd6JvnCBjOvx53wQGDdH0G3bZfQAGGHYfNtw72cbUXWAk3B9~8-XhdjwOXAt19oeuNxdGw2l0Eq9pD64MiYRNP0rrDdRBc~sJbv148EJMxDqhGRW1X5U0EotTlTsBwHOdKM9HkqXKWi1PxxyRQ2nW7E3p~8te6y-GShg6Ot~SogoUoAZvSvzgfFNfZhxJ1ewE7hTuPNjvlqUldjIXBu0KALr0NPpH2gcT03g6fCbKH4xquPEBCKjMuKNXB1yISuDr~fFaTLs9er~d~bSyqHX~EISt2OOyGFL~4wo3uwllpXYe-77Lkpkl9NhDAcFgcNqENBd5kuHRXgcqKRQaxUTQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":69579,"name":"Copper extraction and production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_extraction_and_production"},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8299563" id="copperbasedmetallurgy"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="105011321"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/105011321/Aproximaci%C3%B3n_a_la_distribuci%C3%B3n_del_espacio_funerario_en_El_Argar_Antas_Almer%C3%ADa_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Aproximación a la distribución del espacio funerario en El Argar (Antas, Almería)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/105011321/Aproximaci%C3%B3n_a_la_distribuci%C3%B3n_del_espacio_funerario_en_El_Argar_Antas_Almer%C3%ADa_">Aproximación a la distribución del espacio funerario en El Argar (Antas, Almería)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/SergioIbarzNavarro">Sergio Ibarz Navarro</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Trabajos de Prehistoria</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Resumen: El Argar (Antas, Almería) es el yacimiento de referencia para el estudio de la Edad del ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Resumen: El Argar (Antas, Almería) es el yacimiento de referencia para el estudio de la Edad del Bronce en la península ibérica. Los ajuares de las más de 1000 tumbas excavadas muestran la diversidad social de los inhumados. Este trabajo analiza su distribución espacial considerando las múltiples variables del ritual funerario en relación a su ubicación. El objetivo es tratar de comprender si existe algún patrón socioeconómico en su localización. Para ello, a partir de la documentación del Archivo Siret, se ha logrado posicionar un número importante de sepulturas en la meseta del yacimiento y se ha considerado la variabilidad de los contenedores funerarios, los ajuares y las características antropológicas de los individuos inhumados. Las pruebas de significación estadística no muestran ninguna asociación entre sexo o edad y ubicación, pero sí entre los ajuares de prestigio y su distribución espacial, concentrándose en una determinada zona del yacimiento.<br /><br />El  Argar  (Antas,  Almería)  is  the  main  reference  site  for  the  study  of  the  Bronze  Age  in  the  Iberian  Peninsula.  The  burial  assemblages  of  more  than  1000  excavated  tombs  show  the  social  diversity  of  the  interred.  This  article  analyses  the  spatial  distribution  of  the  burials,  considering  the  multiple  variables  of  the  funerary  ritual  in  relation  to  their  location.  The  aim is to try to understand whether socioeconomic patterns can explain their location. For this, based on the documentation from the Siret Archive, we have been able to situate a considerable number of graves on the plateau that forms the site and we have considered the variability of funerary containers, the burial assemblages and the physical characteristics of the interred.Statistical significance tests do not show a relation between sex, age and location, but they indicate one between rich grave assemblages and spatial distribution, which cluster in a particular area of the site. <br /><br /><a href="https://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/view/942" rel="nofollow">https://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/view/942</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="105011321"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="105011321"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105011321; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105011321]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105011321]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105011321; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='105011321']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 105011321, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=105011321]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":105011321,"title":"Aproximación a la distribución del espacio funerario en El Argar (Antas, Almería)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.3989/tp.2023.12320","abstract":"Resumen: El Argar (Antas, Almería) es el yacimiento de referencia para el estudio de la Edad del Bronce en la península ibérica. Los ajuares de las más de 1000 tumbas excavadas muestran la diversidad social de los inhumados. Este trabajo analiza su distribución espacial considerando las múltiples variables del ritual funerario en relación a su ubicación. El objetivo es tratar de comprender si existe algún patrón socioeconómico en su localización. Para ello, a partir de la documentación del Archivo Siret, se ha logrado posicionar un número importante de sepulturas en la meseta del yacimiento y se ha considerado la variabilidad de los contenedores funerarios, los ajuares y las características antropológicas de los individuos inhumados. Las pruebas de significación estadística no muestran ninguna asociación entre sexo o edad y ubicación, pero sí entre los ajuares de prestigio y su distribución espacial, concentrándose en una determinada zona del yacimiento.\n\nEl Argar (Antas, Almería) is the main reference site for the study of the Bronze Age in the Iberian Peninsula. The burial assemblages of more than 1000 excavated tombs show the social diversity of the interred. This article analyses the spatial distribution of the burials, considering the multiple variables of the funerary ritual in relation to their location. The aim is to try to understand whether socioeconomic patterns can explain their location. For this, based on the documentation from the Siret Archive, we have been able to situate a considerable number of graves on the plateau that forms the site and we have considered the variability of funerary containers, the burial assemblages and the physical characteristics of the interred.Statistical significance tests do not show a relation between sex, age and location, but they indicate one between rich grave assemblages and spatial distribution, which cluster in a particular area of the site. \n\nhttps://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/view/942","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Trabajos de Prehistoria"},"translated_abstract":"Resumen: El Argar (Antas, Almería) es el yacimiento de referencia para el estudio de la Edad del Bronce en la península ibérica. Los ajuares de las más de 1000 tumbas excavadas muestran la diversidad social de los inhumados. 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This article analyses the spatial distribution of the burials, considering the multiple variables of the funerary ritual in relation to their location. The aim is to try to understand whether socioeconomic patterns can explain their location. For this, based on the documentation from the Siret Archive, we have been able to situate a considerable number of graves on the plateau that forms the site and we have considered the variability of funerary containers, the burial assemblages and the physical characteristics of the interred.Statistical significance tests do not show a relation between sex, age and location, but they indicate one between rich grave assemblages and spatial distribution, which cluster in a particular area of the site. \n\nhttps://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/view/942","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105011321/Aproximaci%C3%B3n_a_la_distribuci%C3%B3n_del_espacio_funerario_en_El_Argar_Antas_Almer%C3%ADa_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-28T03:38:01.732-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":40160060,"work_id":105011321,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":807457,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***a@ucl.ac.uk","affiliation":"University College London","display_order":1,"name":"Borja Legarra Herrero","title":"Aproximación a la distribución del espacio funerario en El Argar (Antas, Almería)"},{"id":40160061,"work_id":105011321,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":22350762,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***z@gmail.com","affiliation":"Universidad de Granada","display_order":2,"name":"Sergio Ibarz Navarro","title":"Aproximación a la distribución del espacio funerario en El Argar (Antas, Almería)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Aproximación_a_la_distribución_del_espacio_funerario_en_El_Argar_Antas_Almería_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"Resumen: El Argar (Antas, Almería) es el yacimiento de referencia para el estudio de la Edad del Bronce en la península ibérica. Los ajuares de las más de 1000 tumbas excavadas muestran la diversidad social de los inhumados. Este trabajo analiza su distribución espacial considerando las múltiples variables del ritual funerario en relación a su ubicación. El objetivo es tratar de comprender si existe algún patrón socioeconómico en su localización. Para ello, a partir de la documentación del Archivo Siret, se ha logrado posicionar un número importante de sepulturas en la meseta del yacimiento y se ha considerado la variabilidad de los contenedores funerarios, los ajuares y las características antropológicas de los individuos inhumados. Las pruebas de significación estadística no muestran ninguna asociación entre sexo o edad y ubicación, pero sí entre los ajuares de prestigio y su distribución espacial, concentrándose en una determinada zona del yacimiento.\n\nEl Argar (Antas, Almería) is the main reference site for the study of the Bronze Age in the Iberian Peninsula. 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For this, based on the documentation from the Siret Archive, we have been able to situate a considerable number of graves on the plateau that forms the site and we have considered the variability of funerary containers, the burial assemblages and the physical characteristics of the interred.Statistical significance tests do not show a relation between sex, age and location, but they indicate one between rich grave assemblages and spatial distribution, which cluster in a particular area of the site. \n\nhttps://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/view/942","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":475898,"name":"El Argar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_Argar"}],"urls":[{"id":33123694,"url":"https://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/view/942"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88273973"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273973/The_First_Bronzes_in_El_Argar_An_Approach_to_the_Production_and_Origin_of_the_Metal"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The First Bronzes in El Argar. An Approach to the Production and Origin of the Metal" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92278131/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273973/The_First_Bronzes_in_El_Argar_An_Approach_to_the_Production_and_Origin_of_the_Metal">The First Bronzes in El Argar. An Approach to the Production and Origin of the Metal</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>LANDSCAPES AND RESOURCES IN THE BRONZE AGE OF SOUTHERN SPAIN</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Contrary to copper ore resources, tin is scarce in southeastern Iberia. However, tin is essential...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Contrary to copper ore resources, tin is scarce in southeastern Iberia. However, tin is essential to produce the copper/tin alloy called tin bronze.<br />The fi rst use of this alloy in the so-called El Argar Culture is detected in its later phases (from 1900–1800 calBC), although it never constituted the predominant alloy. The absence of metallurgical debris related to bronze smelting limits our understanding on how the alloy was obtained<br />and if cassiterite was co-smelted with copper ores in the Argaric territory or whether metallic tin bronzes were imported to El Argar from regions<br />further away. Tin, as an external resource, would have been exchanged or traded, but there is also the possibility that fi nished bronze objects were<br />imported as well. Some differential pattern in the presence/absence of arsenic in the composition of metal objects could refl ect a double strategy, suggesting that local production of tin bronzes usually<br />contains some arsenic, but tin bronzes without any arsenic could have come from other Iberian regions, or at least that different copper ores for<br />the production of arsenical copper and tin bronze were used. This hypothesis is tested using the available lead isotopes analyses.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6a9ee764cc3399e189eaa5e4e33d5767" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92278131,"asset_id":88273973,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92278131/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88273973"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88273973"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273973; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273973]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273973]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273973; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88273973']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88273973, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6a9ee764cc3399e189eaa5e4e33d5767" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88273973]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88273973,"title":"The First Bronzes in El Argar. 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Some differential pattern in the presence/absence of arsenic in the composition of metal objects could refl ect a double strategy, suggesting that local production of tin bronzes usually\ncontains some arsenic, but tin bronzes without any arsenic could have come from other Iberian regions, or at least that different copper ores for\nthe production of arsenical copper and tin bronze were used. This hypothesis is tested using the available lead isotopes analyses.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"LANDSCAPES AND RESOURCES IN THE BRONZE AGE OF SOUTHERN SPAIN"},"translated_abstract":"Contrary to copper ore resources, tin is scarce in southeastern Iberia. However, tin is essential to produce the copper/tin alloy called tin bronze.\nThe fi rst use of this alloy in the so-called El Argar Culture is detected in its later phases (from 1900–1800 calBC), although it never constituted the predominant alloy. The absence of metallurgical debris related to bronze smelting limits our understanding on how the alloy was obtained\nand if cassiterite was co-smelted with copper ores in the Argaric territory or whether metallic tin bronzes were imported to El Argar from regions\nfurther away. Tin, as an external resource, would have been exchanged or traded, but there is also the possibility that fi nished bronze objects were\nimported as well. Some differential pattern in the presence/absence of arsenic in the composition of metal objects could refl ect a double strategy, suggesting that local production of tin bronzes usually\ncontains some arsenic, but tin bronzes without any arsenic could have come from other Iberian regions, or at least that different copper ores for\nthe production of arsenical copper and tin bronze were used. 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However, tin is essential to produce the copper/tin alloy called tin bronze.\nThe fi rst use of this alloy in the so-called El Argar Culture is detected in its later phases (from 1900–1800 calBC), although it never constituted the predominant alloy. The absence of metallurgical debris related to bronze smelting limits our understanding on how the alloy was obtained\nand if cassiterite was co-smelted with copper ores in the Argaric territory or whether metallic tin bronzes were imported to El Argar from regions\nfurther away. Tin, as an external resource, would have been exchanged or traded, but there is also the possibility that fi nished bronze objects were\nimported as well. Some differential pattern in the presence/absence of arsenic in the composition of metal objects could refl ect a double strategy, suggesting that local production of tin bronzes usually\ncontains some arsenic, but tin bronzes without any arsenic could have come from other Iberian regions, or at least that different copper ores for\nthe production of arsenical copper and tin bronze were used. This hypothesis is tested using the available lead isotopes analyses.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":92278131,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92278131/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Montero_Ruiz_y_Murillo_Barroso_2022.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92278131/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_First_Bronzes_in_El_Argar_An_Approac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92278131/Montero_Ruiz_y_Murillo_Barroso_2022-libre.pdf?1665498834=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_First_Bronzes_in_El_Argar_An_Approac.pdf\u0026Expires=1733808854\u0026Signature=FjwxsMPV5CN5LKn~elxFgOqCfIW2e5bmaTAULN1saQ3yzuL~uEVnQLIiIkjE-J13C~h2nPtNJJk2fGTlVQGJeEx8i1RUQC~g4mCG7eH09DtpCNL~T4NZPiFnhPBawiZfI8PIvuvlSb6unIY6l2PcAQDsRebJ8iLSb2xMoXbrDmAwGqtAox13jwpF2OJErlf2jQkg7h9cBQEDmVNyy~GL0IZnvQYY~kM7ef1hKN45zmYnYLdW9dNSvrZcy6liTDHI6CFg~ej2PmaBiCmKbSQ-5dq0wWSrMVEY9ydsn0x8k9r7DXinatzAqXtrsg8N0f7RAmvFf7xAAdeUWry57i8PEQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":88944,"name":"Argar Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argar_Culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88273905"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273905/Nuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la_metalurgia_en_el_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenciano_el_yacimiento_calcol%C3%ADtico_de_Sanxo_Llop_Gand%C3%ADa_Valencia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nuevas evidencias sobre el inicio de la metalurgia en el País Valenciano: el yacimiento calcolítico de Sanxo Llop (Gandía, Valencia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92278066/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273905/Nuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la_metalurgia_en_el_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenciano_el_yacimiento_calcol%C3%ADtico_de_Sanxo_Llop_Gand%C3%ADa_Valencia">Nuevas evidencias sobre el inicio de la metalurgia en el País Valenciano: el yacimiento calcolítico de Sanxo Llop (Gandía, Valencia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://universidadeuropea.academia.edu/Lloren%C3%A7Alapont">Llorenç Alapont</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista d'Arqueologia de Ponent</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la actividad metalúrgica en el término de Gandía obtenidos en las...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la actividad metalúrgica en el<br />término de Gandía obtenidos en las excavaciones de las parcelas de<br />Sanxo Llop durante los años del 2010 al 2016. El trabajo recoge la<br />información sobre tres estructuras (59, 105 y 126), una de ellas con<br />un enterramiento infantil. Todas ellas contienen restos metalúrgicos<br />y algunos objetos cuyo estudio mediante caracterización elemental<br />(XRF) y de análisis isótopos de plomo permiten reinterpretar el<br />modelo propuesto hace años para la metalurgia calcolítica del vecino<br />yacimiento de La Vital. La constatación de metalurgia precampaniforme<br />y la aparición de mineral (arseniato de cobre) indican<br />que las estrategias de producción del metal pudieron ser diversas<br />y complementarias a lo largo del amplio tiempo de ocupación<br />de los yacimientos de Gandía en torno a la ribera del río Serpis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9d796ff51b336007c891498ef98139c1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92278066,"asset_id":88273905,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92278066/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88273905"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88273905"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273905; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273905]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273905]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273905; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88273905']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88273905, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9d796ff51b336007c891498ef98139c1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88273905]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88273905,"title":"Nuevas evidencias sobre el inicio de la metalurgia en el País Valenciano: el yacimiento calcolítico de Sanxo Llop (Gandía, Valencia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la actividad metalúrgica en el\ntérmino de Gandía obtenidos en las excavaciones de las parcelas de\nSanxo Llop durante los años del 2010 al 2016. El trabajo recoge la\ninformación sobre tres estructuras (59, 105 y 126), una de ellas con\nun enterramiento infantil. Todas ellas contienen restos metalúrgicos\ny algunos objetos cuyo estudio mediante caracterización elemental\n(XRF) y de análisis isótopos de plomo permiten reinterpretar el\nmodelo propuesto hace años para la metalurgia calcolítica del vecino\nyacimiento de La Vital. La constatación de metalurgia precampaniforme\ny la aparición de mineral (arseniato de cobre) indican\nque las estrategias de producción del metal pudieron ser diversas\ny complementarias a lo largo del amplio tiempo de ocupación\nde los yacimientos de Gandía en torno a la ribera del río Serpis.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Revista d'Arqueologia de Ponent"},"translated_abstract":"Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la actividad metalúrgica en el\ntérmino de Gandía obtenidos en las excavaciones de las parcelas de\nSanxo Llop durante los años del 2010 al 2016. El trabajo recoge la\ninformación sobre tres estructuras (59, 105 y 126), una de ellas con\nun enterramiento infantil. Todas ellas contienen restos metalúrgicos\ny algunos objetos cuyo estudio mediante caracterización elemental\n(XRF) y de análisis isótopos de plomo permiten reinterpretar el\nmodelo propuesto hace años para la metalurgia calcolítica del vecino\nyacimiento de La Vital. La constatación de metalurgia precampaniforme\ny la aparición de mineral (arseniato de cobre) indican\nque las estrategias de producción del metal pudieron ser diversas\ny complementarias a lo largo del amplio tiempo de ocupación\nde los yacimientos de Gandía en torno a la ribera del río Serpis.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88273905/Nuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la_metalurgia_en_el_Pa%C3%ADs_Valenciano_el_yacimiento_calcol%C3%ADtico_de_Sanxo_Llop_Gand%C3%ADa_Valencia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-11T03:52:55.539-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":38906225,"work_id":88273905,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":1,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"Nuevas evidencias sobre el inicio de la metalurgia en el País Valenciano: el yacimiento calcolítico de Sanxo Llop (Gandía, Valencia"},{"id":38906226,"work_id":88273905,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":4751980,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***t@gmail.com","affiliation":"Universidad Europea de Valencia","display_order":2,"name":"Llorenç Alapont","title":"Nuevas evidencias sobre el inicio de la metalurgia en el País Valenciano: el yacimiento calcolítico de Sanxo Llop (Gandía, Valencia"},{"id":38906227,"work_id":88273905,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":12890670,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***l@gmail.com","display_order":3,"name":"Josep Pascual Beneyto","title":"Nuevas evidencias sobre el inicio de la metalurgia en el País Valenciano: el yacimiento calcolítico de Sanxo Llop (Gandía, Valencia"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":92278066,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92278066/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Pascual_Beneyto_et_al._2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92278066/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92278066/Pascual_Beneyto_et_al._2021-libre.pdf?1665498837=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la.pdf\u0026Expires=1733886146\u0026Signature=eBWZ8NnbHaJRE5TaAdhiTr~ZKJ7j49jzu0M4xBnsrXnsRAqvmJZlFxzUg2iFbFvHz1tRGAWL2UxR9dKIp8rHSMydYICaolKzKizLeOI3WrLq9ujgIGdxDxEERHawjqugbMkGF4X6CZ-Ypq26Kqkgewy3c32CvVNzyNw02Fk-0e2VdIOfqt8Eh4pGD8z3x5nEEVcZgc3x~puyS4MlNoa0CU0ypbjDZjLo21FhqIfLBdtN5zgkZLO2LGVZvYyRfIqhH5PSSzWHz7hmcZF3sMyitY~T5uorQLTkrE8dXL3WTssI-W1z0zjEbLMba~8RCMNgOA7SWKf19z6PWUxz25FH7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Nuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la_metalurgia_en_el_País_Valenciano_el_yacimiento_calcolítico_de_Sanxo_Llop_Gandía_Valencia","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la actividad metalúrgica en el\ntérmino de Gandía obtenidos en las excavaciones de las parcelas de\nSanxo Llop durante los años del 2010 al 2016. El trabajo recoge la\ninformación sobre tres estructuras (59, 105 y 126), una de ellas con\nun enterramiento infantil. Todas ellas contienen restos metalúrgicos\ny algunos objetos cuyo estudio mediante caracterización elemental\n(XRF) y de análisis isótopos de plomo permiten reinterpretar el\nmodelo propuesto hace años para la metalurgia calcolítica del vecino\nyacimiento de La Vital. La constatación de metalurgia precampaniforme\ny la aparición de mineral (arseniato de cobre) indican\nque las estrategias de producción del metal pudieron ser diversas\ny complementarias a lo largo del amplio tiempo de ocupación\nde los yacimientos de Gandía en torno a la ribera del río Serpis.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":92278066,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92278066/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Pascual_Beneyto_et_al._2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92278066/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92278066/Pascual_Beneyto_et_al._2021-libre.pdf?1665498837=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNuevas_evidencias_sobre_el_inicio_de_la.pdf\u0026Expires=1733886146\u0026Signature=eBWZ8NnbHaJRE5TaAdhiTr~ZKJ7j49jzu0M4xBnsrXnsRAqvmJZlFxzUg2iFbFvHz1tRGAWL2UxR9dKIp8rHSMydYICaolKzKizLeOI3WrLq9ujgIGdxDxEERHawjqugbMkGF4X6CZ-Ypq26Kqkgewy3c32CvVNzyNw02Fk-0e2VdIOfqt8Eh4pGD8z3x5nEEVcZgc3x~puyS4MlNoa0CU0ypbjDZjLo21FhqIfLBdtN5zgkZLO2LGVZvYyRfIqhH5PSSzWHz7hmcZF3sMyitY~T5uorQLTkrE8dXL3WTssI-W1z0zjEbLMba~8RCMNgOA7SWKf19z6PWUxz25FH7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88273611"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273611/Emblematic_objects_for_societies_in_transition_An_archaeological_and_archaeometric_study_of_the_sword_of_Serral_de_ses_Abelles_Puigpunyent_Mallorca"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Emblematic objects for societies in transition. An archaeological and archaeometric study of the sword of Serral de ses Abelles (Puigpunyent, Mallorca" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92277870/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273611/Emblematic_objects_for_societies_in_transition_An_archaeological_and_archaeometric_study_of_the_sword_of_Serral_de_ses_Abelles_Puigpunyent_Mallorca">Emblematic objects for societies in transition. An archaeological and archaeometric study of the sword of Serral de ses Abelles (Puigpunyent, Mallorca</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PauSureda">Pau Sureda</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents the study of a sword found in Talayot del Serral de ses Abelles (Puigpunyent,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents the study of a sword found in Talayot del Serral de ses Abelles (Puigpunyent, Mallorca). The remarkable state of conservation of this sword and the fact that it is the only item of its kind documented in the 21st century in an archaeological excavation make it an exceptional find. The main purpose of this research is to characterise its technological and archaeological significance. The analytical information presented (14 C, XRF, ICP-MS, radiography, metallography, micro-hardness and LIA) makes possible the dating of one of these objects for the first time, and provides important information to understand the manufacturing process of this sword, its functionality, its social significance, as well as aspects related to the provenance of the copper ores used. Thus, our research provides essential information to understand these objects as emblematic items rather than functional weapons, and contextualises them within the Balearic Late Bronze Age societies and broader Western Mediterranean trading routes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="179126866db69447c0084aea378314da" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92277870,"asset_id":88273611,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92277870/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88273611"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88273611"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273611; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273611]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273611]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273611; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88273611']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88273611, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "179126866db69447c0084aea378314da" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88273611]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88273611,"title":"Emblematic objects for societies in transition. An archaeological and archaeometric study of the sword of Serral de ses Abelles (Puigpunyent, Mallorca","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents the study of a sword found in Talayot del Serral de ses Abelles (Puigpunyent, Mallorca). The remarkable state of conservation of this sword and the fact that it is the only item of its kind documented in the 21st century in an archaeological excavation make it an exceptional find. The main purpose of this research is to characterise its technological and archaeological significance. The analytical information presented (14 C, XRF, ICP-MS, radiography, metallography, micro-hardness and LIA) makes possible the dating of one of these objects for the first time, and provides important information to understand the manufacturing process of this sword, its functionality, its social significance, as well as aspects related to the provenance of the copper ores used. Thus, our research provides essential information to understand these objects as emblematic items rather than functional weapons, and contextualises them within the Balearic Late Bronze Age societies and broader Western Mediterranean trading routes."},"translated_abstract":"This paper presents the study of a sword found in Talayot del Serral de ses Abelles (Puigpunyent, Mallorca). The remarkable state of conservation of this sword and the fact that it is the only item of its kind documented in the 21st century in an archaeological excavation make it an exceptional find. The main purpose of this research is to characterise its technological and archaeological significance. The analytical information presented (14 C, XRF, ICP-MS, radiography, metallography, micro-hardness and LIA) makes possible the dating of one of these objects for the first time, and provides important information to understand the manufacturing process of this sword, its functionality, its social significance, as well as aspects related to the provenance of the copper ores used. Thus, our research provides essential information to understand these objects as emblematic items rather than functional weapons, and contextualises them within the Balearic Late Bronze Age societies and broader Western Mediterranean trading routes.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88273611/Emblematic_objects_for_societies_in_transition_An_archaeological_and_archaeometric_study_of_the_sword_of_Serral_de_ses_Abelles_Puigpunyent_Mallorca","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-11T03:46:44.018-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":38906192,"work_id":88273611,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":241076741,"co_author_invite_id":7322357,"email":"p***a@incipit.csic.es","display_order":1,"name":"Pau Sureda","title":"Emblematic objects for societies in transition. 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The remarkable state of conservation of this sword and the fact that it is the only item of its kind documented in the 21st century in an archaeological excavation make it an exceptional find. The main purpose of this research is to characterise its technological and archaeological significance. The analytical information presented (14 C, XRF, ICP-MS, radiography, metallography, micro-hardness and LIA) makes possible the dating of one of these objects for the first time, and provides important information to understand the manufacturing process of this sword, its functionality, its social significance, as well as aspects related to the provenance of the copper ores used. Thus, our research provides essential information to understand these objects as emblematic items rather than functional weapons, and contextualises them within the Balearic Late Bronze Age societies and broader Western Mediterranean trading routes.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":92277870,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92277870/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Sureda_et_al_2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92277870/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Emblematic_objects_for_societies_in_tran.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92277870/Sureda_et_al_2021-libre.pdf?1665485447=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEmblematic_objects_for_societies_in_tran.pdf\u0026Expires=1733808854\u0026Signature=c-5RsWt5CpL0-UV4mItzo9j1L07fYb~taIf2geDobL2wtIGszmzadjuWnb~9fktNNWqDa2GbmjMaSmsKPjmpjWqI77ZlXc6T1ArIq5clXOPwBIJSFgDODRhsSOGiUd~93oh-CQGk~1XlYxi2xiiNbWD~EU7P1P-2A0sWajG~n81hMWs7Y-i19oibZdc0hjP~UW00gLLItxMOFHZhU3YP~PRHlTG8DeB2HjMMnzX-gwluW5J6v4JjgCGe8sNmKk9nBJOfraEUEgBFgiy80LHa0A0XbvL5giKVkFe56IpLSqptWU3qxA62Ej0XVeLeas~bEq-wYSFcpSexC-SzyKNjbg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88273340"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273340/Reciclado_o_reutilizaci%C3%B3n_del_metal_en_la_produci%C3%B3n_metal%C3%BArgica_arg%C3%A1rica"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Reciclado o reutilización del metal en la produción metalúrgica argárica" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92277657/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273340/Reciclado_o_reutilizaci%C3%B3n_del_metal_en_la_produci%C3%B3n_metal%C3%BArgica_arg%C3%A1rica">Reciclado o reutilización del metal en la produción metalúrgica argárica</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>THE MATTER OF PREHISTORY: PAPERS IN HONOR OF ANTONIO GILMAN GUILLÉN</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Una de las cualidades del metal es que puede ser reciclado. El mayor o menor uso del reciclado se...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Una de las cualidades del metal es que puede ser reciclado. El mayor o menor uso del reciclado se ve condicionado, entre otros factores, por la disponibilidad de materia prima nueva y por la demanda de consumo, pero otros factores socioeconómicos influyen también en el volumen general de material reciclado que se emplea en cada periodo histórico. Para interpretar el volumen de producción metalúrgica y en los estudios sobre la procedencia del metal con isótopos de plomo es necesario valorar qué incidencia tiene el reciclado. En este trabajo nos centramos en la Edad del Bronce argárica y desarrollamos tres líneas argumentales que<br />nos permiten conocer cómo se usa el metal y valorar la incidencia de metal reciclado. Primero definiremos, a través de los propios objetos<br />metálicos, qué información funcional pueden aportar sobre la cantidad de metal que entra en el sistema de reciclaje; después usaremos los datos de composición para ver si los modelos de impurezas encajan en las pautas o tendencias esperables de un metal reciclado, y por último<br />utilizaremos la información disponible sobre los isótopos de plomo donde pueden identificarse pautas de reciclado del metal a través de su distribución y la identificación de líneas de mezcla.<br />Todos los datos apuntan a que el reciclaje de metal no fue un factor básico en la producción metalúrgica de El Argar.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="47e69dca82e36c9a68665a4baa818217" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92277657,"asset_id":88273340,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92277657/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88273340"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88273340"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273340; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273340]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273340]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273340; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88273340']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88273340, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "47e69dca82e36c9a68665a4baa818217" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88273340]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88273340,"title":"Reciclado o reutilización del metal en la produción metalúrgica argárica","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Una de las cualidades del metal es que puede ser reciclado. 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Primero definiremos, a través de los propios objetos\nmetálicos, qué información funcional pueden aportar sobre la cantidad de metal que entra en el sistema de reciclaje; después usaremos los datos de composición para ver si los modelos de impurezas encajan en las pautas o tendencias esperables de un metal reciclado, y por último\nutilizaremos la información disponible sobre los isótopos de plomo donde pueden identificarse pautas de reciclado del metal a través de su distribución y la identificación de líneas de mezcla.\nTodos los datos apuntan a que el reciclaje de metal no fue un factor básico en la producción metalúrgica de El Argar.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"THE MATTER OF PREHISTORY: PAPERS IN HONOR OF ANTONIO GILMAN GUILLÉN"},"translated_abstract":"Una de las cualidades del metal es que puede ser reciclado. 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Primero definiremos, a través de los propios objetos\nmetálicos, qué información funcional pueden aportar sobre la cantidad de metal que entra en el sistema de reciclaje; después usaremos los datos de composición para ver si los modelos de impurezas encajan en las pautas o tendencias esperables de un metal reciclado, y por último\nutilizaremos la información disponible sobre los isótopos de plomo donde pueden identificarse pautas de reciclado del metal a través de su distribución y la identificación de líneas de mezcla.\nTodos los datos apuntan a que el reciclaje de metal no fue un factor básico en la producción metalúrgica de El Argar.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":92277657,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92277657/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020_Montero_et_al_Reciclado_metal_BPH.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92277657/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Reciclado_o_reutilizacion_del_metal_en_l.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92277657/2020_Montero_et_al_Reciclado_metal_BPH-libre.pdf?1665485559=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReciclado_o_reutilizacion_del_metal_en_l.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765242\u0026Signature=T2DAWpPPoM9gkjsegHWTzCpDCqP9-TcnClaez5HvKnOR3~rutyt4118I1weRJF7gHjKbu4fN3naAZeqTqjF2wYHkxBZashtd8w7IDwVs9xnZ8lwUCtnINtcR9wJ5KJi9EB5Hf45kSlKniHFnr4k72ocZkk6Bqpj26HPaoh5Y2Uludp2mmooRR-dAnwUEJPSRDanyCP0y2VNi6XUfUhiihMOyeSShVooGXDo~lydU4KWkoUqsONNebHu-8REqJdL7XfCrVKnC59w1od-~xDUOvb5H6RXKD6AqPT8gifUTAoUu89uivc5ZvxXkIlbw9latxAmHwOQQ0aIsQ12a2nawMg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":88944,"name":"Argar Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argar_Culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51159509"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/51159509/Interwoven_traditions_in_Bell_Beaker_metallurgy_Approaching_the_social_value_of_copper_at_Bauma_del_Serrat_del_Pont_Northeast_Iberia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interwoven traditions in Bell Beaker metallurgy: Approaching the social value of copper at Bauma del Serrat del Pont (Northeast Iberia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68995981/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/51159509/Interwoven_traditions_in_Bell_Beaker_metallurgy_Approaching_the_social_value_of_copper_at_Bauma_del_Serrat_del_Pont_Northeast_Iberia">Interwoven traditions in Bell Beaker metallurgy: Approaching the social value of copper at Bauma del Serrat del Pont (Northeast Iberia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/JuliaMontesLanda">Julia Montes-Landa</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://mcu-es.academia.edu/SalvadorRovira">Salvador Rovira</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Plos One</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Debates on early metallurgy in Western Europe have frequently focused on the social value of copp...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Debates on early metallurgy in Western Europe have frequently focused on the social value of copper (between utilitarian and symbolic) and its purported role in the emergence and consolidation of hierarchies. Recent research shows that generalisations are increasingly untenable and highlights the need for comparative regional studies. Given its location in an intermediate area, the early metallurgy of Northeast Iberia provides an interesting case in point to explore the interaction between the well-characterised traditions of southern Iberia and southern France during the 3 rd and 2 nd millennia BCE. Here the analytical study of seven Bell Beaker (decorated and undecorated) vessels reused as crucibles at Bauma del Serrrat del Pont (Tortellà, Girona) are presented. We employed pXRF, metallography, SEM-EDS and lead isotope analyses. The results show evidence for copper smelting employing a remarkable variety of ore sources, including Solana del Bepo, Turquesa and Les Ferreres mines, and an extra unknown area. The smelting vessels were manufactured using the same clay, which contained both mineral and organic inclusions. Our results are discussed with reference to all the evidence available for metals and metallurgy in the Northeast, and more broadly in comparison to southern Iberia and southern France, with special emphasis on issues of production organisation and social complexity. Taken together, our results support the notion that copper metallurgy played a predominantly utilitarian role in Bell Beaker societies and highlight idiosyncratic aspects of the metallurgical trajectory in the Northeast. Differences between territories challenge unilinear explanations of technological and social development after the introduction of metallurgy. Separate trajectories can only be explained in relation to area-specific socio-cultural and environmental factors.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8091b0a01daaee4dd647cca055b0cea0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68995981,"asset_id":51159509,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68995981/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51159509"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51159509"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51159509; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51159509]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51159509]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51159509; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51159509']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51159509, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8091b0a01daaee4dd647cca055b0cea0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51159509]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51159509,"title":"Interwoven traditions in Bell Beaker metallurgy: Approaching the social value of copper at Bauma del Serrat del Pont (Northeast Iberia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Debates on early metallurgy in Western Europe have frequently focused on the social value of copper (between utilitarian and symbolic) and its purported role in the emergence and consolidation of hierarchies. Recent research shows that generalisations are increasingly untenable and highlights the need for comparative regional studies. Given its location in an intermediate area, the early metallurgy of Northeast Iberia provides an interesting case in point to explore the interaction between the well-characterised traditions of southern Iberia and southern France during the 3 rd and 2 nd millennia BCE. Here the analytical study of seven Bell Beaker (decorated and undecorated) vessels reused as crucibles at Bauma del Serrrat del Pont (Tortellà, Girona) are presented. We employed pXRF, metallography, SEM-EDS and lead isotope analyses. The results show evidence for copper smelting employing a remarkable variety of ore sources, including Solana del Bepo, Turquesa and Les Ferreres mines, and an extra unknown area. The smelting vessels were manufactured using the same clay, which contained both mineral and organic inclusions. Our results are discussed with reference to all the evidence available for metals and metallurgy in the Northeast, and more broadly in comparison to southern Iberia and southern France, with special emphasis on issues of production organisation and social complexity. Taken together, our results support the notion that copper metallurgy played a predominantly utilitarian role in Bell Beaker societies and highlight idiosyncratic aspects of the metallurgical trajectory in the Northeast. Differences between territories challenge unilinear explanations of technological and social development after the introduction of metallurgy. 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Here the analytical study of seven Bell Beaker (decorated and undecorated) vessels reused as crucibles at Bauma del Serrrat del Pont (Tortellà, Girona) are presented. We employed pXRF, metallography, SEM-EDS and lead isotope analyses. The results show evidence for copper smelting employing a remarkable variety of ore sources, including Solana del Bepo, Turquesa and Les Ferreres mines, and an extra unknown area. The smelting vessels were manufactured using the same clay, which contained both mineral and organic inclusions. Our results are discussed with reference to all the evidence available for metals and metallurgy in the Northeast, and more broadly in comparison to southern Iberia and southern France, with special emphasis on issues of production organisation and social complexity. Taken together, our results support the notion that copper metallurgy played a predominantly utilitarian role in Bell Beaker societies and highlight idiosyncratic aspects of the metallurgical trajectory in the Northeast. Differences between territories challenge unilinear explanations of technological and social development after the introduction of metallurgy. Separate trajectories can only be explained in relation to area-specific socio-cultural and environmental factors.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51159509/Interwoven_traditions_in_Bell_Beaker_metallurgy_Approaching_the_social_value_of_copper_at_Bauma_del_Serrat_del_Pont_Northeast_Iberia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-09-02T08:48:20.949-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":36832132,"work_id":51159509,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":5622621,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***a@hotmail.com","affiliation":"University of Cambridge","display_order":1,"name":"Julia Montes-Landa","title":"Interwoven traditions in Bell Beaker metallurgy: Approaching the social value of copper at Bauma del Serrat del Pont (Northeast Iberia"},{"id":36832133,"work_id":51159509,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":2,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"Interwoven traditions in Bell Beaker metallurgy: Approaching the social value of copper at Bauma del Serrat del Pont (Northeast Iberia"},{"id":36832134,"work_id":51159509,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":9708951,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***s@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Ministerio de Cultura (Spain)","display_order":3,"name":"Salvador Rovira","title":"Interwoven traditions in Bell Beaker metallurgy: Approaching the social value of copper at Bauma del Serrat del Pont (Northeast Iberia"},{"id":36832135,"work_id":51159509,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":2575152,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***s@arch.cam.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Cambridge","display_order":4,"name":"Marcos Martinon-Torres","title":"Interwoven traditions in Bell Beaker metallurgy: Approaching the social value of copper at Bauma del Serrat del Pont (Northeast Iberia"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68995981,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68995981/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Montes_Landa_et_al_2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68995981/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Interwoven_traditions_in_Bell_Beaker_met.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/68995981/Montes_Landa_et_al_2021-libre.pdf?1630598346=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInterwoven_traditions_in_Bell_Beaker_met.pdf\u0026Expires=1733785566\u0026Signature=T2-PVmEYyGADXmAai2vNc8J-R4R53unduhg7r87ZowwpQ9lIx96LI~gqX~E4tYgnWGE~G8zjTz10~G1vV1V2pk6bPPKcptrfDlqOb8V9oCvsULlytVY2aCTyjuttOpUFKDHBt5Iw8QfcekG5eLTUJ3k3gZpUYRZiaYMX9sFeX-F04cY9ZxuLTuLPq7lgVMYzb5XquXtCvI4bx4Bv19bMQumY~xbepLZIfJj~MhCSrudOadDK3eriwwcQUjf0GxZKL~ilQBvNzOPkWVbuJ0U93c0KqpGNXUHXJYU1ZIGKtnFojptPTpkc0r9NHXcQ6DiP~Mev~MqgI2nLXESwGP~ZXQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Interwoven_traditions_in_Bell_Beaker_metallurgy_Approaching_the_social_value_of_copper_at_Bauma_del_Serrat_del_Pont_Northeast_Iberia","translated_slug":"","page_count":36,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Debates on early metallurgy in Western Europe have frequently focused on the social value of copper (between utilitarian and symbolic) and its purported role in the emergence and consolidation of hierarchies. Recent research shows that generalisations are increasingly untenable and highlights the need for comparative regional studies. Given its location in an intermediate area, the early metallurgy of Northeast Iberia provides an interesting case in point to explore the interaction between the well-characterised traditions of southern Iberia and southern France during the 3 rd and 2 nd millennia BCE. Here the analytical study of seven Bell Beaker (decorated and undecorated) vessels reused as crucibles at Bauma del Serrrat del Pont (Tortellà, Girona) are presented. We employed pXRF, metallography, SEM-EDS and lead isotope analyses. The results show evidence for copper smelting employing a remarkable variety of ore sources, including Solana del Bepo, Turquesa and Les Ferreres mines, and an extra unknown area. The smelting vessels were manufactured using the same clay, which contained both mineral and organic inclusions. Our results are discussed with reference to all the evidence available for metals and metallurgy in the Northeast, and more broadly in comparison to southern Iberia and southern France, with special emphasis on issues of production organisation and social complexity. Taken together, our results support the notion that copper metallurgy played a predominantly utilitarian role in Bell Beaker societies and highlight idiosyncratic aspects of the metallurgical trajectory in the Northeast. Differences between territories challenge unilinear explanations of technological and social development after the introduction of metallurgy. Separate trajectories can only be explained in relation to area-specific socio-cultural and environmental factors.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":68995981,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68995981/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Montes_Landa_et_al_2021.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68995981/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Interwoven_traditions_in_Bell_Beaker_met.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/68995981/Montes_Landa_et_al_2021-libre.pdf?1630598346=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInterwoven_traditions_in_Bell_Beaker_met.pdf\u0026Expires=1733785566\u0026Signature=T2-PVmEYyGADXmAai2vNc8J-R4R53unduhg7r87ZowwpQ9lIx96LI~gqX~E4tYgnWGE~G8zjTz10~G1vV1V2pk6bPPKcptrfDlqOb8V9oCvsULlytVY2aCTyjuttOpUFKDHBt5Iw8QfcekG5eLTUJ3k3gZpUYRZiaYMX9sFeX-F04cY9ZxuLTuLPq7lgVMYzb5XquXtCvI4bx4Bv19bMQumY~xbepLZIfJj~MhCSrudOadDK3eriwwcQUjf0GxZKL~ilQBvNzOPkWVbuJ0U93c0KqpGNXUHXJYU1ZIGKtnFojptPTpkc0r9NHXcQ6DiP~Mev~MqgI2nLXESwGP~ZXQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":30805,"name":"Early Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age"},{"id":62856,"name":"Early Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age"},{"id":340419,"name":"European Copper and Bronze Age – Archaeometallurgy – Prehistoric Metalworking in Social Context – Settlement Archaeology – Application of Geophysical Methods in Archaeology – Neolithic – Theory / Cultural Anthropology – Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Copper_and_Bronze_Age_-_Archaeometallurgy_-_Prehistoric_Metalworking_in_Social_Context_-_Se"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48170002"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48170002/The_Beginning_of_the_Production_and_Use_of_Metal_in_Iberia_from_Independent_Invention_to_Technological_Innovation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Beginning of the Production and Use of Metal in Iberia: from Independent Invention to Technological Innovation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66904866/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48170002/The_Beginning_of_the_Production_and_Use_of_Metal_in_Iberia_from_Independent_Invention_to_Technological_Innovation">The Beginning of the Production and Use of Metal in Iberia: from Independent Invention to Technological Innovation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/ArturoRuizTaboada">Arturo Ruiz Taboada</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Eurasia Antiqua</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The origin of metallurgy is probably one of the most significant technological innovations in hum...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The origin of metallurgy is probably one of the most significant technological innovations in human history, and one of the most debated questions regarding prehistory in Eurasia. Broadly speaking, there are two factors which have brought about interest in this topic. One is the debate between the multiple origins interpretation and the rival<br />diffusionist perspective that posits a single place of invention. The other is the role played by metallurgy as a technological innovation in the process of social strati»cation leading to the formation of early states.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c82f6fce1a5d043afab17d48ddb6fcd7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66904866,"asset_id":48170002,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66904866/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48170002"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48170002"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48170002; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48170002]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48170002]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48170002; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48170002']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48170002, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c82f6fce1a5d043afab17d48ddb6fcd7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48170002]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48170002,"title":"The Beginning of the Production and Use of Metal in Iberia: from Independent Invention to Technological Innovation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The origin of metallurgy is probably one of the most significant technological innovations in human history, and one of the most debated questions regarding prehistory in Eurasia. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43534875"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43534875/Raw_material_procurement_and_selection_in_Southeast_Iberia_s_early_metallurgy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Raw material procurement and selection in Southeast Iberia’s early metallurgy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63846832/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43534875/Raw_material_procurement_and_selection_in_Southeast_Iberia_s_early_metallurgy">Raw material procurement and selection in Southeast Iberia’s early metallurgy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Trabajos de Prehistoria </span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The role of metallurgy in the Copper Age communities of the Iberian Southeast is a recurrent ques...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The role of metallurgy in the Copper Age communities of the Iberian Southeast is a recurrent question of archaeological research in western Europe. Based on lead isotope and trace element analyses of archaeometallurgical remains, this paper addresses the territorial organisation of metallur-gical production during the Copper Age (3100-2200 cal BC) in the Vera Basin (Almería, Spain), the region with the earliest metallurgical evidence in western Europe. This paper comprises the study of materials from the three main settlements with metallurgical activity in the area (Las Pilas, San-ta Bárbara and Almizaraque), as well as some metal objects from these and other sites (La Encantada I, Loma de Bel-monte and Las Churuletas 1). The results support a model of small-scale regional production whereby settlements exploited the resources of their nearby surroundings (up to 30 km as the crow flies). However , metallurgical exploitation prioritised mineralisations rich in arsenic and other elements, even when other sources were more readily accessible: for the case of Las Pilas, the exploitation of Pinar de Bédar sources instead of Sierra Cabrera, closer to the site; for the cases of Santa Bárbara and Almizaraque, the sources of Cerro Minado. The possibility that Almizaraque and Las Pilas also exploited the minerals of Herrerías, although to a lesser extent, remains open. Broader exchange networks are indicated by the data from finished objects, from which greater mobility can be inferred. <br /><br />RESUMEN <br />El papel de la metalurgia en las comunidades de la Edad del Cobre del Sureste de la península ibérica es una cuestión recurrente en la investigación arqueológica en Europa occidental. A partir del análisis de isótopos de plomo y ele-mentos traza de restos arqueometalúrgicos, este artículo aborda la organización territorial de la producción meta-lúrgica durante la Edad del Cobre (3100-2200 cal aC) en la cuenca de Vera (Almería, España); la región con las Raw material procurement and selection in Southeast Iberia's early metallurgy * Captación y selección de materias primas en la primera metalurgia del Sureste de la península ibérica</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="58745a83ee3d05172ca545dfa301e266" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63846832,"asset_id":43534875,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63846832/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43534875"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43534875"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43534875; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43534875]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43534875]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43534875; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43534875']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43534875, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "58745a83ee3d05172ca545dfa301e266" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43534875]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43534875,"title":"Raw material procurement and selection in Southeast Iberia’s early metallurgy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The role of metallurgy in the Copper Age communities of the Iberian Southeast is a recurrent question of archaeological research in western Europe. Based on lead isotope and trace element analyses of archaeometallurgical remains, this paper addresses the territorial organisation of metallur-gical production during the Copper Age (3100-2200 cal BC) in the Vera Basin (Almería, Spain), the region with the earliest metallurgical evidence in western Europe. This paper comprises the study of materials from the three main settlements with metallurgical activity in the area (Las Pilas, San-ta Bárbara and Almizaraque), as well as some metal objects from these and other sites (La Encantada I, Loma de Bel-monte and Las Churuletas 1). The results support a model of small-scale regional production whereby settlements exploited the resources of their nearby surroundings (up to 30 km as the crow flies). 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Based on lead isotope and trace element analyses of archaeometallurgical remains, this paper addresses the territorial organisation of metallur-gical production during the Copper Age (3100-2200 cal BC) in the Vera Basin (Almería, Spain), the region with the earliest metallurgical evidence in western Europe. This paper comprises the study of materials from the three main settlements with metallurgical activity in the area (Las Pilas, San-ta Bárbara and Almizaraque), as well as some metal objects from these and other sites (La Encantada I, Loma de Bel-monte and Las Churuletas 1). The results support a model of small-scale regional production whereby settlements exploited the resources of their nearby surroundings (up to 30 km as the crow flies). However , metallurgical exploitation prioritised mineralisations rich in arsenic and other elements, even when other sources were more readily accessible: for the case of Las Pilas, the exploitation of Pinar de Bédar sources instead of Sierra Cabrera, closer to the site; for the cases of Santa Bárbara and Almizaraque, the sources of Cerro Minado. The possibility that Almizaraque and Las Pilas also exploited the minerals of Herrerías, although to a lesser extent, remains open. Broader exchange networks are indicated by the data from finished objects, from which greater mobility can be inferred. \n\nRESUMEN \nEl papel de la metalurgia en las comunidades de la Edad del Cobre del Sureste de la península ibérica es una cuestión recurrente en la investigación arqueológica en Europa occidental. A partir del análisis de isótopos de plomo y ele-mentos traza de restos arqueometalúrgicos, este artículo aborda la organización territorial de la producción meta-lúrgica durante la Edad del Cobre (3100-2200 cal aC) en la cuenca de Vera (Almería, España); la región con las Raw material procurement and selection in Southeast Iberia's early metallurgy * Captación y selección de materias primas en la primera metalurgia del Sureste de la península ibérica","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":63846832,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63846832/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"824-916-1-PB20200706-11013-be5btw.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63846832/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Raw_material_procurement_and_selection_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63846832/824-916-1-PB20200706-11013-be5btw-libre.pdf?1594074090=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRaw_material_procurement_and_selection_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1733653867\u0026Signature=dxWfNb4n82qkCWz7wvGFmr-ce3nwFWwK9VngQKGIa5xZ9~3CegIMs8PxmSNtYe-wxejeog4lVFSKY~Ac2G7XL9luN1LFAfBuUmfx-AaGUHxN3TlKjtW-stKOJpW5eu9tL5r44okl4VOE8Y0URCwlbZk0dHxyBcCShQv0NuHZH9lGgIGnH0d~VZ5VTkn6zW91cnoZ5UXFbcKgW8mxJSkkPUwyoZBe0-h25ywuXuXVJdP5UtTFehSlrtsuXrStN-P-2l62ONh6i3lmMzz9IcE3CORE1n~tYUkHiN18rthLPtePXBzHec63Y3oYiF~-ZCrIAEBh20LdIr-3WqAWMaKrYw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":19731,"name":"Prehistoric Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Technology"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40661957"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40661957/La_producci%C3%B3n_de_bronces_durante_El_Argar_frecuencia_y_criterios_de_uso"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La producción de bronces durante El Argar: frecuencia y criterios de uso." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60946145/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40661957/La_producci%C3%B3n_de_bronces_durante_El_Argar_frecuencia_y_criterios_de_uso">La producción de bronces durante El Argar: frecuencia y criterios de uso.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Boletín del Museo Arqueológico Nacional</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Resumen: La aleación de cobre con estaño aparece por primera vez en el sureste de la península ib...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Resumen: La aleación de cobre con estaño aparece por primera vez en el sureste de la península ibérica en época argárica. En el presente estudio realizamos una recopilación de todos los análisis de composición publicados con el fin de valorar la frecuencia y el uso de esta aleación. Los datos muestran que algunos objetos como las alabardas nunca se fabricaron en bronce y que es en los adornos personales (brazaletes, anillo y pendientes) en los que con mayor frecuencia se detecta esta aleación. El efecto cromático de los metales y aleaciones (cobre, bronce, plata) y su combinación en los ajuares funerarios o el mayor o menor valor social dado a los diferentes metales parecen explicar mejor su elección y uso que los criterios de mejora tecnológica o funcional en esta fase de la Edad del Bronce. Se plantea que los primeros bronces pudieran ser objetos importados de otras regiones peninsulares o europeas. <br />Palabras clave: Arqueometalurgia. Edad del Bronce. Composición elemental. Aleación. Cobre. Estaño. <br />Abstract: Tin bronze alloys were first used in the southeast of the iberian peninsula during the period of the El Argar Early Bronze Age culture. In this study, we compiled all the available published elemental analyses in order to understand the frequency and use of this alloy. The data show that some metal types such as halberds were never made of bronze, whereas a great number of personal ornaments (earrings, arm-rings or finger-rings) do contain tin. The chromatic effect by combining different metals and alloys (copper, bronze, silver) in the same object or in the same burial, or the higher or lower social value given to the different metals, could explain the choices in the alloys used instead of just functional or technological advantages during this Early Bronze Age. We also consider the option of metal imports from other Iberian or European regions to explain the presence of the first tin bronzes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dbfb67a4aecc71633ad5b9a2eb888157" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60946145,"asset_id":40661957,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60946145/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40661957"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40661957"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40661957; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40661957]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40661957]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40661957; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40661957']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40661957, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dbfb67a4aecc71633ad5b9a2eb888157" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40661957]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40661957,"title":"La producción de bronces durante El Argar: frecuencia y criterios de uso.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Resumen: La aleación de cobre con estaño aparece por primera vez en el sureste de la península ibérica en época argárica. En el presente estudio realizamos una recopilación de todos los análisis de composición publicados con el fin de valorar la frecuencia y el uso de esta aleación. Los datos muestran que algunos objetos como las alabardas nunca se fabricaron en bronce y que es en los adornos personales (brazaletes, anillo y pendientes) en los que con mayor frecuencia se detecta esta aleación. El efecto cromático de los metales y aleaciones (cobre, bronce, plata) y su combinación en los ajuares funerarios o el mayor o menor valor social dado a los diferentes metales parecen explicar mejor su elección y uso que los criterios de mejora tecnológica o funcional en esta fase de la Edad del Bronce. Se plantea que los primeros bronces pudieran ser objetos importados de otras regiones peninsulares o europeas. \nPalabras clave: Arqueometalurgia. Edad del Bronce. Composición elemental. Aleación. Cobre. Estaño. \nAbstract: Tin bronze alloys were first used in the southeast of the iberian peninsula during the period of the El Argar Early Bronze Age culture. In this study, we compiled all the available published elemental analyses in order to understand the frequency and use of this alloy. The data show that some metal types such as halberds were never made of bronze, whereas a great number of personal ornaments (earrings, arm-rings or finger-rings) do contain tin. The chromatic effect by combining different metals and alloys (copper, bronze, silver) in the same object or in the same burial, or the higher or lower social value given to the different metals, could explain the choices in the alloys used instead of just functional or technological advantages during this Early Bronze Age. 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El efecto cromático de los metales y aleaciones (cobre, bronce, plata) y su combinación en los ajuares funerarios o el mayor o menor valor social dado a los diferentes metales parecen explicar mejor su elección y uso que los criterios de mejora tecnológica o funcional en esta fase de la Edad del Bronce. Se plantea que los primeros bronces pudieran ser objetos importados de otras regiones peninsulares o europeas. \nPalabras clave: Arqueometalurgia. Edad del Bronce. Composición elemental. Aleación. Cobre. Estaño. \nAbstract: Tin bronze alloys were first used in the southeast of the iberian peninsula during the period of the El Argar Early Bronze Age culture. In this study, we compiled all the available published elemental analyses in order to understand the frequency and use of this alloy. The data show that some metal types such as halberds were never made of bronze, whereas a great number of personal ornaments (earrings, arm-rings or finger-rings) do contain tin. The chromatic effect by combining different metals and alloys (copper, bronze, silver) in the same object or in the same burial, or the higher or lower social value given to the different metals, could explain the choices in the alloys used instead of just functional or technological advantages during this Early Bronze Age. We also consider the option of metal imports from other Iberian or European regions to explain the presence of the first tin bronzes.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40661957/La_producci%C3%B3n_de_bronces_durante_El_Argar_frecuencia_y_criterios_de_uso","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-10-18T11:38:33.295-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":33168536,"work_id":40661957,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":1,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"La producción de bronces durante El Argar: frecuencia y criterios de uso."},{"id":33168537,"work_id":40661957,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":316278046,"co_author_invite_id":751569,"email":"d***k@thebritishmuseum.ac.uk","display_order":2,"name":"Duncan Hook","title":"La producción de bronces durante El Argar: frecuencia y criterios de uso."}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60946145,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60946145/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2019-BolMAN-38-01-Montero20191018-38210-1n3d2c8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60946145/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"La_produccion_de_bronces_durante_El_Arga.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60946145/2019-BolMAN-38-01-Montero20191018-38210-1n3d2c8-libre.pdf?1571424546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLa_produccion_de_bronces_durante_El_Arga.pdf\u0026Expires=1733653868\u0026Signature=bcWn9B2IxAhS4GyKrlPu~D~Q3HX~c4PaYgkZSJ~gFe6bDtW2ZVAMhpXwT6XFdZiwRO~zaLAPICT6UGmZL13jdDky9kEG8wIvxqj9MGToRU59pWcRDTD7cBtK5yerGjdFTu1dhyWYpPpccaXLXi90icmGO44yrbCVaJargxVJkMgm-2M1-dO7Fy6rIEiJRVXvOWx5qAoh2zLd4Fka0pdCMSQkvcpHV~I0-YFsCqDAOLXfMv23FX8joaHJdqX8s9HRCeSphwBNkqk2zOJX~G8aAx731j7O6fbcmZnbO8Rpj~w6xQlXKmWUy5QX4y~Qg-NP73GbrzKBEdJX-TxdjP0MQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"La_producción_de_bronces_durante_El_Argar_frecuencia_y_criterios_de_uso","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"Resumen: La aleación de cobre con estaño aparece por primera vez en el sureste de la península ibérica en época argárica. En el presente estudio realizamos una recopilación de todos los análisis de composición publicados con el fin de valorar la frecuencia y el uso de esta aleación. Los datos muestran que algunos objetos como las alabardas nunca se fabricaron en bronce y que es en los adornos personales (brazaletes, anillo y pendientes) en los que con mayor frecuencia se detecta esta aleación. El efecto cromático de los metales y aleaciones (cobre, bronce, plata) y su combinación en los ajuares funerarios o el mayor o menor valor social dado a los diferentes metales parecen explicar mejor su elección y uso que los criterios de mejora tecnológica o funcional en esta fase de la Edad del Bronce. Se plantea que los primeros bronces pudieran ser objetos importados de otras regiones peninsulares o europeas. \nPalabras clave: Arqueometalurgia. Edad del Bronce. Composición elemental. Aleación. Cobre. Estaño. \nAbstract: Tin bronze alloys were first used in the southeast of the iberian peninsula during the period of the El Argar Early Bronze Age culture. In this study, we compiled all the available published elemental analyses in order to understand the frequency and use of this alloy. The data show that some metal types such as halberds were never made of bronze, whereas a great number of personal ornaments (earrings, arm-rings or finger-rings) do contain tin. The chromatic effect by combining different metals and alloys (copper, bronze, silver) in the same object or in the same burial, or the higher or lower social value given to the different metals, could explain the choices in the alloys used instead of just functional or technological advantages during this Early Bronze Age. We also consider the option of metal imports from other Iberian or European regions to explain the presence of the first tin bronzes.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":60946145,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60946145/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2019-BolMAN-38-01-Montero20191018-38210-1n3d2c8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60946145/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"La_produccion_de_bronces_durante_El_Arga.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60946145/2019-BolMAN-38-01-Montero20191018-38210-1n3d2c8-libre.pdf?1571424546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLa_produccion_de_bronces_durante_El_Arga.pdf\u0026Expires=1733653868\u0026Signature=bcWn9B2IxAhS4GyKrlPu~D~Q3HX~c4PaYgkZSJ~gFe6bDtW2ZVAMhpXwT6XFdZiwRO~zaLAPICT6UGmZL13jdDky9kEG8wIvxqj9MGToRU59pWcRDTD7cBtK5yerGjdFTu1dhyWYpPpccaXLXi90icmGO44yrbCVaJargxVJkMgm-2M1-dO7Fy6rIEiJRVXvOWx5qAoh2zLd4Fka0pdCMSQkvcpHV~I0-YFsCqDAOLXfMv23FX8joaHJdqX8s9HRCeSphwBNkqk2zOJX~G8aAx731j7O6fbcmZnbO8Rpj~w6xQlXKmWUy5QX4y~Qg-NP73GbrzKBEdJX-TxdjP0MQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":4154,"name":"Iberian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Studies"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":13509,"name":"Bronze Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age"},{"id":88944,"name":"Argar Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argar_Culture"},{"id":106409,"name":"Archaeometallurgy, Mineralogy, Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy_Mineralogy_Archaeometry"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39807230"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39807230/Trace_elements_and_lead_isotopic_composition_of_copper_deposits_from_the_eastern_part_of_the_Internal_Zone_of_the_Betic_Cordillera_SE_Iberia_application_to_provenance_of_archaeological_materials"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trace elements and lead isotopic composition of copper deposits from the eastern part of the Internal Zone of the Betic Cordillera (SE Iberia): application to provenance of archaeological materials" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59992280/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39807230/Trace_elements_and_lead_isotopic_composition_of_copper_deposits_from_the_eastern_part_of_the_Internal_Zone_of_the_Betic_Cordillera_SE_Iberia_application_to_provenance_of_archaeological_materials">Trace elements and lead isotopic composition of copper deposits from the eastern part of the Internal Zone of the Betic Cordillera (SE Iberia): application to provenance of archaeological materials</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarcosMartinonTorres">Marcos Martinon-Torres</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of iberian geology </span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents trace element compositions and lead isotope analyses by MC-ICP-MS of 34 coppe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents trace element compositions and lead isotope analyses by MC-ICP-MS of 34 copper ore samples from the Internal Zone of the Betic Range, Southeast Spain. Samples were collected during a fieldwork campaign in the mines of Cerro Minado, Pinar de Bédar, Sierra Cabrera and Sierra Almagrera/Herrerías. Most samples are copper oxide minerals from the near surface alteration of the sulfide ore deposits. The aim of the study is to supplement the existing reference data bank on lead isotopic compositions of ancient copper mines from the Iberian Peninsula, complementing this data with trace element compositions. The latter can be useful for discriminating when isotopic overlaps occur. This characterisation will be of great usefulness for provenancing further archaeological materials. Lead isotope ratios range from 18.603 to 20.327 (206 Pb/ 204 Pb); from 15.685 to 15.779 (207 Pb/ 204 Pb) and from 38.728 to 39.702 (208 Pb/ 204 Pb). Data from the literature analysed by TIMS have been also considered for comparison although the larger analytical error is highlighted, especially for isotope 204 Pb. The lead isotopic signature of the analysed samples shows three separate isotopic fields. These fields are also consistent with differences in compositions evidenced by principal component analyses.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7bc35f5b6386abd0254c780fbc0327d9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59992280,"asset_id":39807230,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59992280/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39807230"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39807230"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39807230; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39807230]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39807230]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39807230; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39807230']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39807230, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7bc35f5b6386abd0254c780fbc0327d9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39807230]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39807230,"title":"Trace elements and lead isotopic composition of copper deposits from the eastern part of the Internal Zone of the Betic Cordillera (SE Iberia): application to provenance of archaeological materials","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1007/s41513-019-00111-1","abstract":"This paper presents trace element compositions and lead isotope analyses by MC-ICP-MS of 34 copper ore samples from the Internal Zone of the Betic Range, Southeast Spain. 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thumbnail of Metals, Minds and Mobility: Integrating scientific data with archaeological theory" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57727468/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37733062/Metals_Minds_and_Mobility_Integrating_scientific_data_with_archaeological_theory">Metals, Minds and Mobility: Integrating scientific data with archaeological theory</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Metals, Minds and Mobility seeks to integrate archaeometallurgical data with archaeological theor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Metals, Minds and Mobility seeks to integrate archaeometallurgical data with archaeological theory to address longstanding questions about mechanisms of exchange, mobility and social complexity in prehistory. The circulation of metal has long been viewed as a catalyst for social, economic and population changes in Europe. New techniques and perspectives derived from archaeological science can shed new light on the understanding of the movement of people, materials and technological knowledge. In recent years these science-based approaches have situated mobility at the forefront of the archaeological debate. Advances in the characterisation of metals and metallurgical residues combined with more sophisticated approaches to data analysis add greater resolution to provenance studies. Though offering better pictures of artefact source, the explanation of artefact distribution across geographic space requires the use of theoretically informed models and solid archaeological evidence to discern differences between the circulation of raw materials, ingots, objects, craftspeople and populations. Bringing together many leading expert contributions address topics that include the invention, innovation and transmission of metallurgical knowledge; archaeometric based models of exchange; characterization and discrimination of different modes of material circulation; and the impact of metals on social complexity. 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The workshop of Las Pilas (Mojácar, Almería, Spain)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51503656/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30835137/Early_metallurgy_in_SE_Iberia_The_workshop_of_Las_Pilas_Moj%C3%A1car_Almer%C3%ADa_Spain_">Early metallurgy in SE Iberia. The workshop of Las Pilas (Mojácar, Almería, Spain)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarcosMartinonTorres">Marcos Martinon-Torres</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Big narratives on the role of metallurgy in social change and technological innovations are commo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Big narratives on the role of metallurgy in social change and technological innovations are common in archaeology. However, informed discussion of these issues requires a contextualised characterisation of metallurgical technology at the local level in its specific social and technological contexts. This paper approaches early metallurgy in Iberia from a technological perspective. We focus on the site of Las Pilas in the Vera Basin (Mojácar, Almería, Spain), where the whole metallurgical chaîne opératoire has been documented in situ through archaeological excavation of a third millennium BC context. The study includes microstructural, mineralogical and chemical analyses of ores, slag, technical ceramics and finished artefacts, as well as domestic pottery used for comparative purposes. These results are discussed with reference to the archaeological context and evidence for other domestic activities and crafts. Our aim is to contribute to better charac-terise the early metallurgical tradition of Southeast Iberia, paying particular attention to specific technological tools, knowledge and recipes that may allow future comparative approaches to knowledge transmission or independent innovation debates. For this particular case, we demonstrate the direct production of arsenical copper in a low-scale, low-spe-cialisation, low-efficiency set up that involved the crucible smelting of complex oxidic ores in a context that suggests associations with cereal roasting and, indirectly, with basket and pottery making.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="db8e36b914d07bc2dc29c02cfec6099f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51503656,"asset_id":30835137,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51503656/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30835137"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30835137"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30835137; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30835137]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30835137]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30835137; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30835137']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30835137, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "db8e36b914d07bc2dc29c02cfec6099f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30835137]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30835137,"title":"Early metallurgy in SE Iberia. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2923221"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2923221/Social_Complexity_in_Copper_Age_Southern_Iberia_ca_3200_2200_Cal_B_C_Reviewing_the_State_Hypothesis_at_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n_Seville_Spain_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Social Complexity in Copper Age Southern Iberia (ca. 3200-2200 Cal B.C.): Reviewing the 'State' Hypothesis at Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34192885/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2923221/Social_Complexity_in_Copper_Age_Southern_Iberia_ca_3200_2200_Cal_B_C_Reviewing_the_State_Hypothesis_at_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n_Seville_Spain_">Social Complexity in Copper Age Southern Iberia (ca. 3200-2200 Cal B.C.): Reviewing the 'State' Hypothesis at Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>In: The Prehistory of Iberia. Debating Early Social Stratification and the State (Cruz Berrocal, M.; García Sanjuán, L. and Gilman, A. Eds.) </span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the last three decades, the Iberian Copper Age or Chalcolithic (ca. 3200–2200 cal B.C. ) has p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the last three decades, the Iberian Copper Age or Chalcolithic (ca. 3200–2200 cal B.C. ) has probably been the period that has generated more scientific controversy within southern Iberian Late Prehistory. The diversity of theoretical approaches applied, the wealth of problems under discussion, and the constant opposition of interpretations aimed at explaining the evergrowing <br />base of empirical evidence have bestowed the Iberian Copper Age with a scientifi c debate of broad epistemological implications and crucial repercussions for the understanding of third-millennium Western Europe. <br /> <br />By the last quarter of the fourth millennium, the farming societies that had been developing in southern Iberia since the mid-sixth millennium began to experience an extraordinary social expansion in the broadest sense. This expansion materialized through aspects such as: (1) demographic growth, evidenced by the increasing number of settlements—and settlement size—together with their formal diversifi cation; (2) the intensification of agricultural economy, based in part on the availability of a larger workforce and the introduction of technological innovations—seen as part of the secondary products revolution , de facto a “second neolithization”; <br />(3) the development of copper metallurgy—and let us keep in mind that the local-development hypothesis for Iberia is far from discarded; (4) the extension and intensifi cation of supraregional exchange networks that had already been operating since the Neolithic and that all the southern Iberian regions were part of—allowing for the trade of a wide range of products, including flint, metal, and certain rare rocks and exotic commodities such <br />as amber, green stones, ivory, and ostrich eggs; (5) the increase in specialized production, especially with respect to metallic and exotic artifacts, as well as, possibly, textiles; (6) the increasing complexity of social relation structures, with the appearance of previously nonexistent forms of hierarchy and a growing social inequality, which became materialized in increasingly complex and diverse burial practices; (7) the notable enrichment and increasing sophistication of plastic, graphic, and (in a more general sense) artistic expression in forms, themes, and techniques used. <br /> <br />Throughout the first half of the third millennium, this process of social expansion continued on a steady trajectory. However, toward 2200 cal B.C., and allowing for regional diversity, substantial discontinuities took place, causing either the intensification of some of the preceding trends or their inhibition/interruption. In any case, new forms of social organization were generated that, under the current conventional time periodization, are usually attributed to the Bronze Age (First Phase, ca. 2200–1600/1550 cal B.C. ). <br /> <br />The Iberian Copper Age, therefore, is a time characterized by the social consolidation of southern Iberian human communities through an enhanced economic and technological capacity with an increasingly elaborate culture. It is thus natural that since the very start of Iberian prehistoric research, the debate on this period has been intense, with special attention devoted to <br />the processes, causes, and relations behind the growing social complexity. <br /> <br />Social complexity has been, without a doubt, at the core of the discussion in the last thirty years, being constantly fed by new data and interpretations and reviewed by different theoretical perspectives. Brought about with the appearance of infl uential Anglo-American researchers, who brought with them the epistemological and theoretical approaches of the New Archaeology, the debate on Iberian Copper Age social complexity has gained an international dimension that is unknown in other areas of Iberian Late Prehistory. <br /> <br />In fact, in recent years, most research has striven to contribute data and arguments leading to a better understanding of the organization of Chalcolithic societies. Literature published regarding this period teems with heuristic devices such as “colonies,” “central places,” “chiefdoms,” “states,” and even “civilizations,” refl ecting the various models employed according <br />to whichever theoretical approaches were in style at each particular time. <br /> <br />To illustrate this, Pedro Díaz-del-Río recently pointed out that the site of Los Millares (Almería, Spain) has climbed all the steps of the neoevolutionary ladder—or should we say stairway?—having been considered, in this order, egalitarian, big-man, hierarchical, chiefdom, and state (Díaz-del-Río 2011: 40). <br /> <br />Within the context of this extensive debate, this chapter aims to critically analyze the most recent proposals that have described southern Iberian Chalcolithic societies as “states.” Given the limited extension available, this study will focus on our current understanding of settlements, a most significant record for analyzing social complexity. To this end, this chapter is <br />divided in two parts: first, the evolution of Chalcolithic settlement interpretation is briefl y discussed; then we examine, the specific site of Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain) within the context of the lower Guadalquivir valley (southwest Spain).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="44d757232ae5f522e0a59c1d3bfc04e7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34192885,"asset_id":2923221,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34192885/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2923221"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2923221"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2923221; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2923221]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2923221]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2923221; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2923221']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2923221, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "44d757232ae5f522e0a59c1d3bfc04e7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2923221]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2923221,"title":"Social Complexity in Copper Age Southern Iberia (ca. 3200-2200 Cal B.C.): Reviewing the 'State' Hypothesis at Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In the last three decades, the Iberian Copper Age or Chalcolithic (ca. 3200–2200 cal B.C. ) has probably been the period that has generated more scientific controversy within southern Iberian Late Prehistory. The diversity of theoretical approaches applied, the wealth of problems under discussion, and the constant opposition of interpretations aimed at explaining the evergrowing\r\nbase of empirical evidence have bestowed the Iberian Copper Age with a scientifi c debate of broad epistemological implications and crucial repercussions for the understanding of third-millennium Western Europe.\r\n\r\nBy the last quarter of the fourth millennium, the farming societies that had been developing in southern Iberia since the mid-sixth millennium began to experience an extraordinary social expansion in the broadest sense. This expansion materialized through aspects such as: (1) demographic growth, evidenced by the increasing number of settlements—and settlement size—together with their formal diversifi cation; (2) the intensification of agricultural economy, based in part on the availability of a larger workforce and the introduction of technological innovations—seen as part of the secondary products revolution , de facto a “second neolithization”;\r\n(3) the development of copper metallurgy—and let us keep in mind that the local-development hypothesis for Iberia is far from discarded; (4) the extension and intensifi cation of supraregional exchange networks that had already been operating since the Neolithic and that all the southern Iberian regions were part of—allowing for the trade of a wide range of products, including flint, metal, and certain rare rocks and exotic commodities such\r\nas amber, green stones, ivory, and ostrich eggs; (5) the increase in specialized production, especially with respect to metallic and exotic artifacts, as well as, possibly, textiles; (6) the increasing complexity of social relation structures, with the appearance of previously nonexistent forms of hierarchy and a growing social inequality, which became materialized in increasingly complex and diverse burial practices; (7) the notable enrichment and increasing sophistication of plastic, graphic, and (in a more general sense) artistic expression in forms, themes, and techniques used.\r\n\r\nThroughout the first half of the third millennium, this process of social expansion continued on a steady trajectory. However, toward 2200 cal B.C., and allowing for regional diversity, substantial discontinuities took place, causing either the intensification of some of the preceding trends or their inhibition/interruption. In any case, new forms of social organization were generated that, under the current conventional time periodization, are usually attributed to the Bronze Age (First Phase, ca. 2200–1600/1550 cal B.C. ).\r\n\r\nThe Iberian Copper Age, therefore, is a time characterized by the social consolidation of southern Iberian human communities through an enhanced economic and technological capacity with an increasingly elaborate culture. It is thus natural that since the very start of Iberian prehistoric research, the debate on this period has been intense, with special attention devoted to\r\nthe processes, causes, and relations behind the growing social complexity.\r\n\r\nSocial complexity has been, without a doubt, at the core of the discussion in the last thirty years, being constantly fed by new data and interpretations and reviewed by different theoretical perspectives. Brought about with the appearance of infl uential Anglo-American researchers, who brought with them the epistemological and theoretical approaches of the New Archaeology, the debate on Iberian Copper Age social complexity has gained an international dimension that is unknown in other areas of Iberian Late Prehistory.\r\n\r\nIn fact, in recent years, most research has striven to contribute data and arguments leading to a better understanding of the organization of Chalcolithic societies. Literature published regarding this period teems with heuristic devices such as “colonies,” “central places,” “chiefdoms,” “states,” and even “civilizations,” refl ecting the various models employed according\r\nto whichever theoretical approaches were in style at each particular time.\r\n\r\nTo illustrate this, Pedro Díaz-del-Río recently pointed out that the site of Los Millares (Almería, Spain) has climbed all the steps of the neoevolutionary ladder—or should we say stairway?—having been considered, in this order, egalitarian, big-man, hierarchical, chiefdom, and state (Díaz-del-Río 2011: 40).\r\n\r\nWithin the context of this extensive debate, this chapter aims to critically analyze the most recent proposals that have described southern Iberian Chalcolithic societies as “states.” Given the limited extension available, this study will focus on our current understanding of settlements, a most significant record for analyzing social complexity. To this end, this chapter is\r\ndivided in two parts: first, the evolution of Chalcolithic settlement interpretation is briefl y discussed; then we examine, the specific site of Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain) within the context of the lower Guadalquivir valley (southwest Spain).","more_info":"Co-authored with L. García Sanjuán","publisher":"Routledge","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"In: The Prehistory of Iberia. Debating Early Social Stratification and the State (Cruz Berrocal, M.; García Sanjuán, L. and Gilman, A. Eds.) "},"translated_abstract":"In the last three decades, the Iberian Copper Age or Chalcolithic (ca. 3200–2200 cal B.C. ) has probably been the period that has generated more scientific controversy within southern Iberian Late Prehistory. The diversity of theoretical approaches applied, the wealth of problems under discussion, and the constant opposition of interpretations aimed at explaining the evergrowing\r\nbase of empirical evidence have bestowed the Iberian Copper Age with a scientifi c debate of broad epistemological implications and crucial repercussions for the understanding of third-millennium Western Europe.\r\n\r\nBy the last quarter of the fourth millennium, the farming societies that had been developing in southern Iberia since the mid-sixth millennium began to experience an extraordinary social expansion in the broadest sense. This expansion materialized through aspects such as: (1) demographic growth, evidenced by the increasing number of settlements—and settlement size—together with their formal diversifi cation; (2) the intensification of agricultural economy, based in part on the availability of a larger workforce and the introduction of technological innovations—seen as part of the secondary products revolution , de facto a “second neolithization”;\r\n(3) the development of copper metallurgy—and let us keep in mind that the local-development hypothesis for Iberia is far from discarded; (4) the extension and intensifi cation of supraregional exchange networks that had already been operating since the Neolithic and that all the southern Iberian regions were part of—allowing for the trade of a wide range of products, including flint, metal, and certain rare rocks and exotic commodities such\r\nas amber, green stones, ivory, and ostrich eggs; (5) the increase in specialized production, especially with respect to metallic and exotic artifacts, as well as, possibly, textiles; (6) the increasing complexity of social relation structures, with the appearance of previously nonexistent forms of hierarchy and a growing social inequality, which became materialized in increasingly complex and diverse burial practices; (7) the notable enrichment and increasing sophistication of plastic, graphic, and (in a more general sense) artistic expression in forms, themes, and techniques used.\r\n\r\nThroughout the first half of the third millennium, this process of social expansion continued on a steady trajectory. However, toward 2200 cal B.C., and allowing for regional diversity, substantial discontinuities took place, causing either the intensification of some of the preceding trends or their inhibition/interruption. In any case, new forms of social organization were generated that, under the current conventional time periodization, are usually attributed to the Bronze Age (First Phase, ca. 2200–1600/1550 cal B.C. ).\r\n\r\nThe Iberian Copper Age, therefore, is a time characterized by the social consolidation of southern Iberian human communities through an enhanced economic and technological capacity with an increasingly elaborate culture. It is thus natural that since the very start of Iberian prehistoric research, the debate on this period has been intense, with special attention devoted to\r\nthe processes, causes, and relations behind the growing social complexity.\r\n\r\nSocial complexity has been, without a doubt, at the core of the discussion in the last thirty years, being constantly fed by new data and interpretations and reviewed by different theoretical perspectives. Brought about with the appearance of infl uential Anglo-American researchers, who brought with them the epistemological and theoretical approaches of the New Archaeology, the debate on Iberian Copper Age social complexity has gained an international dimension that is unknown in other areas of Iberian Late Prehistory.\r\n\r\nIn fact, in recent years, most research has striven to contribute data and arguments leading to a better understanding of the organization of Chalcolithic societies. Literature published regarding this period teems with heuristic devices such as “colonies,” “central places,” “chiefdoms,” “states,” and even “civilizations,” refl ecting the various models employed according\r\nto whichever theoretical approaches were in style at each particular time.\r\n\r\nTo illustrate this, Pedro Díaz-del-Río recently pointed out that the site of Los Millares (Almería, Spain) has climbed all the steps of the neoevolutionary ladder—or should we say stairway?—having been considered, in this order, egalitarian, big-man, hierarchical, chiefdom, and state (Díaz-del-Río 2011: 40).\r\n\r\nWithin the context of this extensive debate, this chapter aims to critically analyze the most recent proposals that have described southern Iberian Chalcolithic societies as “states.” Given the limited extension available, this study will focus on our current understanding of settlements, a most significant record for analyzing social complexity. To this end, this chapter is\r\ndivided in two parts: first, the evolution of Chalcolithic settlement interpretation is briefl y discussed; then we examine, the specific site of Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain) within the context of the lower Guadalquivir valley (southwest Spain).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2923221/Social_Complexity_in_Copper_Age_Southern_Iberia_ca_3200_2200_Cal_B_C_Reviewing_the_State_Hypothesis_at_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n_Seville_Spain_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-03-07T05:43:42.452-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4342285,"work_id":2923221,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":539044,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***a@us.es","affiliation":"Universidad de Sevilla","display_order":0,"name":"Leonardo García Sanjuán","title":"Social Complexity in Copper Age Southern 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Spain)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34192885,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34192885/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Garcia_Sanjuan___Murillo-Barroso__2013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34192885/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Social_Complexity_in_Copper_Age_Southern.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34192885/Garcia_Sanjuan___Murillo-Barroso__2013-libre.pdf?1405307569=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSocial_Complexity_in_Copper_Age_Southern.pdf\u0026Expires=1733459209\u0026Signature=R5RugoY07orWCid0cynejpPUq8lUqLkvhpwkLoz4DP~Obs8CKfMSJ06YUwQA6iY-sBLiO7SU~CrzKDsQrZcJmnbo7eJTiiJTnhTttrSNGM-fok1TXe0Zlb4SV0GK0Vz~OW5dCRRVt2PyEGJ673lCV3kROrPswSMeIL1ykU-v4vsWlki-Wno4~STNSYR8q53GVCzRy2f5uonRMEAnD0Dg0MZvSCgtvc2jsGsgtx9P8~8G2ututpEAxmtn5KwQvq6KaxiujYJBYcWnCn05aP4NwXLmpwfIgrDF2xaO60iB-4QC0c~rI0-cRU99eacLq7QWe0cDu944ImwbU~yB31jJEA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Social_Complexity_in_Copper_Age_Southern_Iberia_ca_3200_2200_Cal_B_C_Reviewing_the_State_Hypothesis_at_Valencina_de_la_Concepción_Seville_Spain_","translated_slug":"","page_count":27,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes 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class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1633041"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1633041/Copper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcolithic_Technology_versus_Social_Demand"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Copper Ornaments in the Iberian Chalcolithic: Technology versus Social Demand" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/16850268/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1633041/Copper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcolithic_Technology_versus_Social_Demand">Copper Ornaments in the Iberian Chalcolithic: Technology versus Social Demand</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="792f2b4006036cab8b32a5664efa5914" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":16850268,"asset_id":1633041,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/16850268/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span 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It questions the autonomous development of metallurgy in Iberia and explores the reasons for the lack of copper use in ornamentation until the Middle Bronze Age, drawing comparisons with evidence from the Near East and Europe. The study highlights technological differences, typological diversity in metal artifacts, and the cultural implications of these findings."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1633041/Copper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcolithic_Technology_versus_Social_Demand","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-06-08T01:15:46.023-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4342256,"work_id":1633041,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":0,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"Copper Ornaments in the Iberian Chalcolithic: Technology versus Social Demand"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":16850268,"title":"Separata JMA","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/16850268/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Separata_JMA.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/16850268/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Copper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcoli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/16850268/Separata_JMA-libre.pdf?1390865094=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCopper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcoli.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765242\u0026Signature=cBvao1u~MoSl8C~A-IL9z6AtGVft6EAazoLFRgnVotoPdws5ltnd3jnaIiioA-zKA24KIcYGWu1M8fGVRJuNkQjzRfspXGs~pUVYOAi6pajvlC~ppbvIWQiQ7QRDbaO66VAOQVs6NEGMiXR0RTRf51DViJaX-3It1iNXTp~ou6Uywd8ZCSuK-OWD1806~cNiD0w1QmbtBUM7rmzz~XvH2iJOioJn~mDfln2wV8PVS0PJQZ8icHJQRP1F4UvDTcAHNeol2KYQYvrRnYunVx0G74dP8wPZ~lAZ7tgrf6JaGUT~yYWVoK4sz4QNkewjdnu9YBKJ2dBziqlnSj4vHEh3Ag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Copper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcolithic_Technology_versus_Social_Demand","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":16850268,"title":"Separata JMA","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/16850268/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Separata_JMA.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/16850268/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Copper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcoli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/16850268/Separata_JMA-libre.pdf?1390865094=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCopper_Ornaments_in_the_Iberian_Chalcoli.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765242\u0026Signature=cBvao1u~MoSl8C~A-IL9z6AtGVft6EAazoLFRgnVotoPdws5ltnd3jnaIiioA-zKA24KIcYGWu1M8fGVRJuNkQjzRfspXGs~pUVYOAi6pajvlC~ppbvIWQiQ7QRDbaO66VAOQVs6NEGMiXR0RTRf51DViJaX-3It1iNXTp~ou6Uywd8ZCSuK-OWD1806~cNiD0w1QmbtBUM7rmzz~XvH2iJOioJn~mDfln2wV8PVS0PJQZ8icHJQRP1F4UvDTcAHNeol2KYQYvrRnYunVx0G74dP8wPZ~lAZ7tgrf6JaGUT~yYWVoK4sz4QNkewjdnu9YBKJ2dBziqlnSj4vHEh3Ag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12591,"name":"Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chalcolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":82780,"name":"Copper Artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_Artefacts"},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age"},{"id":99214,"name":"Chalcolithic Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chalcolithic_Metallurgy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10744073"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10744073/An_insight_into_the_organisation_of_metal_production_in_the_Argaric_society"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An insight into the organisation of metal production in the Argaric society" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36615211/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10744073/An_insight_into_the_organisation_of_metal_production_in_the_Argaric_society">An insight into the organisation of metal production in the Argaric society</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/GonzaloArandaJimenez">Gonzalo Aranda Jimenez</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Metallurgy is a common topicwhen discussing Early Bronze Age societies, as its social impact has ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Metallurgy is a common topicwhen discussing Early Bronze Age societies, as its social impact has been traditionally <br />used to support the appearance of social inequality. Different models have been proposed for the Bronze Age <br />Argaric society of SE Iberia. One includes a highly centralised hierarchical production system, and the other consists <br />of decentralised production at a local scale. <br />Though metallurgical debris has been found in more than 30 sites in the Argaric society, and despite metallurgy <br />being a core subject of discussion, very little research has been conducted on these finds. In this article, we draw <br />from provenance studies using lead isotope analysis to gain a better understanding of the organisation of metal <br />production and distribution. <br />We present new MC-ICP-MS lead isotope and SC-ICP-MS trace element analyses of 23 arsenical copper and <br />bronze objects from two Argaric sites: Cerro de la Encina and Cerro San Cristóbal. Both sites are located in the <br />Granada basin. These results, contextualised with metallurgical evidence already published, allow us to depict <br />a decentralised system of metal production in which different and distantly located copper mines were being <br />exploited.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5a84314005c11def58bb93263f9e928b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36615211,"asset_id":10744073,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36615211/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10744073"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10744073"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10744073; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10744073]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10744073]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10744073; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10744073']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10744073, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5a84314005c11def58bb93263f9e928b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10744073]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10744073,"title":"An insight into the organisation of metal production in the Argaric society","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Metallurgy is a common topicwhen discussing Early Bronze Age societies, as its social impact has been traditionally\r\nused to support the appearance of social inequality. Different models have been proposed for the Bronze Age\r\nArgaric society of SE Iberia. One includes a highly centralised hierarchical production system, and the other consists\r\nof decentralised production at a local scale.\r\nThough metallurgical debris has been found in more than 30 sites in the Argaric society, and despite metallurgy\r\nbeing a core subject of discussion, very little research has been conducted on these finds. In this article, we draw\r\nfrom provenance studies using lead isotope analysis to gain a better understanding of the organisation of metal\r\nproduction and distribution.\r\nWe present new MC-ICP-MS lead isotope and SC-ICP-MS trace element analyses of 23 arsenical copper and\r\nbronze objects from two Argaric sites: Cerro de la Encina and Cerro San Cristóbal. Both sites are located in the\r\nGranada basin. These results, contextualised with metallurgical evidence already published, allow us to depict\r\na decentralised system of metal production in which different and distantly located copper mines were being\r\nexploited."},"translated_abstract":"Metallurgy is a common topicwhen discussing Early Bronze Age societies, as its social impact has been traditionally\r\nused to support the appearance of social inequality. Different models have been proposed for the Bronze Age\r\nArgaric society of SE Iberia. One includes a highly centralised hierarchical production system, and the other consists\r\nof decentralised production at a local scale.\r\nThough metallurgical debris has been found in more than 30 sites in the Argaric society, and despite metallurgy\r\nbeing a core subject of discussion, very little research has been conducted on these finds. In this article, we draw\r\nfrom provenance studies using lead isotope analysis to gain a better understanding of the organisation of metal\r\nproduction and distribution.\r\nWe present new MC-ICP-MS lead isotope and SC-ICP-MS trace element analyses of 23 arsenical copper and\r\nbronze objects from two Argaric sites: Cerro de la Encina and Cerro San Cristóbal. Both sites are located in the\r\nGranada basin. These results, contextualised with metallurgical evidence already published, allow us to depict\r\na decentralised system of metal production in which different and distantly located copper mines were being\r\nexploited.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10744073/An_insight_into_the_organisation_of_metal_production_in_the_Argaric_society","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-02-12T11:46:11.744-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1220337,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":171065,"work_id":10744073,"tagging_user_id":1220337,"tagged_user_id":577985,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***4@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Universidad de Granada","display_order":null,"name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","title":"An insight into the organisation of metal production in the Argaric society"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36615211,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36615211/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"insight.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36615211/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_insight_into_the_organisation_of_meta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36615211/insight-libre.pdf?1423770721=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_insight_into_the_organisation_of_meta.pdf\u0026Expires=1733919387\u0026Signature=RfIjplmd4VP7NCIxzCii8dMtamf0m-Yk-~dWQ~kQ4-VKRrp6oaQXTEmsYAxegwc4MKCGu8Bep5kL1FUwbDHvEDE6gmt2lzpD76oMOcntIL2NvmHvZlujR4z7NNc~Rkypzlvo7swHXii1JRVpev3GsY3O4vzTLIJ42EXwCuYBXS9rl~XDeMDMPrpnjMWeBkACjsYWc1mn5UN7tRtZQ5x3lmx7W8eWZfeZG5XIBMarwtjqwirx6Xo7jwk6ZqferKMqpqJeMhtdVwo0-0AhDeuxHGVsXV4anRsnzelHfK6pK078KsXvXnPba2Yn3pyfEAgI~UGALT9G2U6AzXvmFA~pmw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_insight_into_the_organisation_of_metal_production_in_the_Argaric_society","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Metallurgy is a common topicwhen discussing Early Bronze Age societies, as its social impact has been traditionally\r\nused to support the appearance of social inequality. Different models have been proposed for the Bronze Age\r\nArgaric society of SE Iberia. One includes a highly centralised hierarchical production system, and the other consists\r\nof decentralised production at a local scale.\r\nThough metallurgical debris has been found in more than 30 sites in the Argaric society, and despite metallurgy\r\nbeing a core subject of discussion, very little research has been conducted on these finds. In this article, we draw\r\nfrom provenance studies using lead isotope analysis to gain a better understanding of the organisation of metal\r\nproduction and distribution.\r\nWe present new MC-ICP-MS lead isotope and SC-ICP-MS trace element analyses of 23 arsenical copper and\r\nbronze objects from two Argaric sites: Cerro de la Encina and Cerro San Cristóbal. Both sites are located in the\r\nGranada basin. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="8954027"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/8954027/Difusi%C3%B3n_o_innovaci%C3%B3n_tecnol%C3%B3gica_los_inicios_de_la_metalurgia_en_la_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Difusión o innovación tecnológica: los inicios de la metalurgia en la Península Ibérica" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35272868/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8954027/Difusi%C3%B3n_o_innovaci%C3%B3n_tecnol%C3%B3gica_los_inicios_de_la_metalurgia_en_la_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica">Difusión o innovación tecnológica: los inicios de la metalurgia en la Península Ibérica</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Movilidad, Contacto y Cambio. Actas del II Congreso de Prehistoria de Andalucía.</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Se propone, a partir de datos tecnológicos, la posibilidad de que en la Península Ibérica se hubi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Se propone, a partir de datos tecnológicos, la posibilidad de que en la Península Ibérica se hubiera producido un fenómeno de innovación metalúrgica independiente. Se contrastan los datos con la información disponible en otras áreas europeas que hubieran permitido una difusión de ese conocimiento. A las cuestiones tecnológicas se añaden, en apoyo a esta hipótesis, datos arqueológicos y contextuales del registro material durante el Neolítico y Calcolítico. La propuesta de los autores es que en la primera mitad del V milenio cal AC se inicia la metalurgia en la Península Ibérica de manera independiente, sin uso previo de cobre nativo.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ee99a87405f5d10a892284e73be7b5f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35272868,"asset_id":8954027,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35272868/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8954027"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8954027"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8954027; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8954027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8954027]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8954027; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8954027']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8954027, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ee99a87405f5d10a892284e73be7b5f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8954027]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8954027,"title":"Difusión o innovación tecnológica: los inicios de la metalurgia en la Península Ibérica","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Se propone, a partir de datos tecnológicos, la posibilidad de que en la Península Ibérica se hubiera producido un fenómeno de innovación metalúrgica independiente. 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La propuesta de los autores es que en la primera mitad del V milenio cal AC se inicia la metalurgia en la Península Ibérica de manera independiente, sin uso previo de cobre nativo.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8954027/Difusi%C3%B3n_o_innovaci%C3%B3n_tecnol%C3%B3gica_los_inicios_de_la_metalurgia_en_la_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-10-25T03:21:32.916-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4342291,"work_id":8954027,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":0,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"Difusión o innovación tecnológica: los inicios de la metalurgia en la Península Ibérica"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35272868,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35272868/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Montero-Ruiz_y_Murillo-Barroso__2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35272868/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Difusion_o_innovacion_tecnologica_los_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35272868/Montero-Ruiz_y_Murillo-Barroso__2014-libre.pdf?1414480838=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDifusion_o_innovacion_tecnologica_los_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765242\u0026Signature=Ftd6JvnCBjOvx53wQGDdH0G3bZfQAGGHYfNtw72cbUXWAk3B9~8-XhdjwOXAt19oeuNxdGw2l0Eq9pD64MiYRNP0rrDdRBc~sJbv148EJMxDqhGRW1X5U0EotTlTsBwHOdKM9HkqXKWi1PxxyRQ2nW7E3p~8te6y-GShg6Ot~SogoUoAZvSvzgfFNfZhxJ1ewE7hTuPNjvlqUldjIXBu0KALr0NPpH2gcT03g6fCbKH4xquPEBCKjMuKNXB1yISuDr~fFaTLs9er~d~bSyqHX~EISt2OOyGFL~4wo3uwllpXYe-77Lkpkl9NhDAcFgcNqENBd5kuHRXgcqKRQaxUTQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Difusión_o_innovación_tecnológica_los_inicios_de_la_metalurgia_en_la_Península_Ibérica","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"Se propone, a partir de datos tecnológicos, la posibilidad de que en la Península Ibérica se hubiera producido un fenómeno de innovación metalúrgica independiente. 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La propuesta de los autores es que en la primera mitad del V milenio cal AC se inicia la metalurgia en la Península Ibérica de manera independiente, sin uso previo de cobre nativo.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":35272868,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35272868/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Montero-Ruiz_y_Murillo-Barroso__2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35272868/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Difusion_o_innovacion_tecnologica_los_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35272868/Montero-Ruiz_y_Murillo-Barroso__2014-libre.pdf?1414480838=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDifusion_o_innovacion_tecnologica_los_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765242\u0026Signature=Ftd6JvnCBjOvx53wQGDdH0G3bZfQAGGHYfNtw72cbUXWAk3B9~8-XhdjwOXAt19oeuNxdGw2l0Eq9pD64MiYRNP0rrDdRBc~sJbv148EJMxDqhGRW1X5U0EotTlTsBwHOdKM9HkqXKWi1PxxyRQ2nW7E3p~8te6y-GShg6Ot~SogoUoAZvSvzgfFNfZhxJ1ewE7hTuPNjvlqUldjIXBu0KALr0NPpH2gcT03g6fCbKH4xquPEBCKjMuKNXB1yISuDr~fFaTLs9er~d~bSyqHX~EISt2OOyGFL~4wo3uwllpXYe-77Lkpkl9NhDAcFgcNqENBd5kuHRXgcqKRQaxUTQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":69579,"name":"Copper extraction and production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_extraction_and_production"},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8299559" id="amber"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="106137226"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/106137226/The_earliest_Baltic_amber_in_Western_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The earliest Baltic amber in Western Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/106137226/The_earliest_Baltic_amber_in_Western_Europe">The earliest Baltic amber in Western Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://gencat.academia.edu/ARACELIMART%C3%8DNC%C3%93LLIGA">ARACELI MARTÍN CÓLLIGA</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Reports</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The occurrence of Baltic amber through Europe has traditionally been associated to the spread of ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The occurrence of Baltic amber through Europe has traditionally been associated to the spread of the Bell Beaker culture during the 3rd millennium BC. In Iberia, this phenomenon is particularly noticeable in the southern half. Here we present an amber bead recovered in a Late Neolithic funerary cave (3634–3363 cal BC) from northeastern Iberia where more than 12 individuals had been buried. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results of four samples revealed their complete resemblance with Baltic succinite reference spectra. Despite being a single bead, this finding provides the earliest evidence for the arrival of Baltic amber to the Mediterranean and Western Europe, before the Bell Beaker phenomenon and more than a millennium earlier than traditionally thought. This finding has implications for our understanding of early exchange networks of exotic materials, and their associated social structures.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106137226"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106137226"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106137226; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106137226]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106137226]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106137226; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='106137226']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 106137226, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=106137226]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":106137226,"title":"The earliest Baltic amber in Western Europe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-41293-0","abstract":"The occurrence of Baltic amber through Europe has traditionally been associated to the spread of the Bell Beaker culture during the 3rd millennium BC. In Iberia, this phenomenon is particularly noticeable in the southern half. Here we present an amber bead recovered in a Late Neolithic funerary cave (3634–3363 cal BC) from northeastern Iberia where more than 12 individuals had been buried. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results of four samples revealed their complete resemblance with Baltic succinite reference spectra. Despite being a single bead, this finding provides the earliest evidence for the arrival of Baltic amber to the Mediterranean and Western Europe, before the Bell Beaker phenomenon and more than a millennium earlier than traditionally thought. This finding has implications for our understanding of early exchange networks of exotic materials, and their associated social structures.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific Reports"},"translated_abstract":"The occurrence of Baltic amber through Europe has traditionally been associated to the spread of the Bell Beaker culture during the 3rd millennium BC. In Iberia, this phenomenon is particularly noticeable in the southern half. Here we present an amber bead recovered in a Late Neolithic funerary cave (3634–3363 cal BC) from northeastern Iberia where more than 12 individuals had been buried. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results of four samples revealed their complete resemblance with Baltic succinite reference spectra. Despite being a single bead, this finding provides the earliest evidence for the arrival of Baltic amber to the Mediterranean and Western Europe, before the Bell Beaker phenomenon and more than a millennium earlier than traditionally thought. This finding has implications for our understanding of early exchange networks of exotic materials, and their associated social structures.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106137226/The_earliest_Baltic_amber_in_Western_Europe","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-08-31T04:07:30.773-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":40283335,"work_id":106137226,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":2575152,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***s@arch.cam.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Cambridge","display_order":0,"name":"Marcos Martinon-Torres","title":"The earliest Baltic amber in Western Europe"},{"id":40283336,"work_id":106137226,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":6144682,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***a@yahoo.es","affiliation":"Government Institution of Catalonia-Generalitat de Catalunya","display_order":4194304,"name":"ARACELI MARTÍN CÓLLIGA","title":"The earliest Baltic amber in Western Europe"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_earliest_Baltic_amber_in_Western_Europe","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The occurrence of Baltic amber through Europe has traditionally been associated to the spread of the Bell Beaker culture during the 3rd millennium BC. In Iberia, this phenomenon is particularly noticeable in the southern half. Here we present an amber bead recovered in a Late Neolithic funerary cave (3634–3363 cal BC) from northeastern Iberia where more than 12 individuals had been buried. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results of four samples revealed their complete resemblance with Baltic succinite reference spectra. Despite being a single bead, this finding provides the earliest evidence for the arrival of Baltic amber to the Mediterranean and Western Europe, before the Bell Beaker phenomenon and more than a millennium earlier than traditionally thought. This finding has implications for our understanding of early exchange networks of exotic materials, and their associated social structures.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":7871,"name":"FTIR spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":45599,"name":"Amber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amber"}],"urls":[{"id":33706688,"url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41293-0"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37976794"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37976794/El_%C3%A1mbar_de_la_Cueva_de_los_Cuarenta_Priego_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_C%C3%B3rdoba_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of El ámbar de la Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba, Córdoba)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57993816/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37976794/El_%C3%A1mbar_de_la_Cueva_de_los_Cuarenta_Priego_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_C%C3%B3rdoba_">El ámbar de la Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba, Córdoba)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uco-es.academia.edu/RafaelM%C2%AAMart%C3%ADnezSanchez">Rafael Mª Martínez- Sanchez</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uhu.academia.edu/JuanCarlosVeraRodr%C3%ADguez">Juan Carlos Vera-Rodríguez</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Trabajos de Prehistoria, 75(2): 333-343</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La presencia de objetos exóticos en contextos arqueo-lógicos y los intercambios a larga distancia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La presencia de objetos exóticos en contextos arqueo-lógicos y los intercambios a larga distancia que estos implican es uno de los temas que despierta más interés en la discusión arqueológica. En este artículo presentamos el estudio de una cuenta o colgante hallado en contextos neo-líticos de la Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba). Se trata del único elemento de adorno presente en la cueva, en la que se ha documentado un número mínimo de 41 inhumaciones datadas a lo largo del IV milenio cal ANE. Se presenta la información contextual del hallazgo así como su caracterización arqueométrica mediante Espectroscopía de Infrarrojos por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR). El análisis de la pieza muestra que se trata de una cuenta de ámbar realizada con material foráneo, similar al empleado en las producciones de ámbar posteriores como las de Valencina de la Concepción (Sevilla). Al igual que en estos casos, se propone la procedencia exógena de la materia prima empleada, siendo Sicilia el origen más plausible a día de hoy, lo cual contribuirá al debate sobre las implicaciones que estos materiales foráneos pudieron tener en las sociedades prehistóricas peninsulares. <br /><br />ABSTRACT The presence of exotic objects in archaeological contexts and the long-distance exchanges that they implied are one of the most interesting topics in archaeological discussions. In this paper we present the study of a bead or pendant found in Neolithic contexts in Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba). This is the only ornament found in the cave, where a minimum number of 41 inhumations dating in the course of the 4th millennium cal BC were documented. Archaeological context of the finding is described as well as its archaeometric characterization by Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (FTIR). Analytical results show that it is an amber bead made from foreign material, similar to the one used in later amber production such as those found at Valencina de la Concepción (Sevilla). Similar to these, an exogenous provenance is proposed, Sicilian origin being the most likely up to date, which will contribute to the discussion on the implications these foreign materials might have had on Iberian prehistoric societies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="df8e93df5dbcb43488f6592d1bfcb537" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57993816,"asset_id":37976794,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57993816/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37976794"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37976794"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37976794; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37976794]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37976794]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37976794; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37976794']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37976794, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "df8e93df5dbcb43488f6592d1bfcb537" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37976794]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37976794,"title":"El ámbar de la Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba, Córdoba)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"La presencia de objetos exóticos en contextos arqueo-lógicos y los intercambios a larga distancia que estos implican es uno de los temas que despierta más interés en la discusión arqueológica. En este artículo presentamos el estudio de una cuenta o colgante hallado en contextos neo-líticos de la Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba). Se trata del único elemento de adorno presente en la cueva, en la que se ha documentado un número mínimo de 41 inhumaciones datadas a lo largo del IV milenio cal ANE. Se presenta la información contextual del hallazgo así como su caracterización arqueométrica mediante Espectroscopía de Infrarrojos por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR). El análisis de la pieza muestra que se trata de una cuenta de ámbar realizada con material foráneo, similar al empleado en las producciones de ámbar posteriores como las de Valencina de la Concepción (Sevilla). Al igual que en estos casos, se propone la procedencia exógena de la materia prima empleada, siendo Sicilia el origen más plausible a día de hoy, lo cual contribuirá al debate sobre las implicaciones que estos materiales foráneos pudieron tener en las sociedades prehistóricas peninsulares. \n\nABSTRACT The presence of exotic objects in archaeological contexts and the long-distance exchanges that they implied are one of the most interesting topics in archaeological discussions. In this paper we present the study of a bead or pendant found in Neolithic contexts in Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba). This is the only ornament found in the cave, where a minimum number of 41 inhumations dating in the course of the 4th millennium cal BC were documented. Archaeological context of the finding is described as well as its archaeometric characterization by Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (FTIR). Analytical results show that it is an amber bead made from foreign material, similar to the one used in later amber production such as those found at Valencina de la Concepción (Sevilla). Similar to these, an exogenous provenance is proposed, Sicilian origin being the most likely up to date, which will contribute to the discussion on the implications these foreign materials might have had on Iberian prehistoric societies.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Trabajos de Prehistoria, 75(2): 333-343"},"translated_abstract":"La presencia de objetos exóticos en contextos arqueo-lógicos y los intercambios a larga distancia que estos implican es uno de los temas que despierta más interés en la discusión arqueológica. En este artículo presentamos el estudio de una cuenta o colgante hallado en contextos neo-líticos de la Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba). Se trata del único elemento de adorno presente en la cueva, en la que se ha documentado un número mínimo de 41 inhumaciones datadas a lo largo del IV milenio cal ANE. Se presenta la información contextual del hallazgo así como su caracterización arqueométrica mediante Espectroscopía de Infrarrojos por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR). El análisis de la pieza muestra que se trata de una cuenta de ámbar realizada con material foráneo, similar al empleado en las producciones de ámbar posteriores como las de Valencina de la Concepción (Sevilla). Al igual que en estos casos, se propone la procedencia exógena de la materia prima empleada, siendo Sicilia el origen más plausible a día de hoy, lo cual contribuirá al debate sobre las implicaciones que estos materiales foráneos pudieron tener en las sociedades prehistóricas peninsulares. \n\nABSTRACT The presence of exotic objects in archaeological contexts and the long-distance exchanges that they implied are one of the most interesting topics in archaeological discussions. In this paper we present the study of a bead or pendant found in Neolithic contexts in Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba). This is the only ornament found in the cave, where a minimum number of 41 inhumations dating in the course of the 4th millennium cal BC were documented. Archaeological context of the finding is described as well as its archaeometric characterization by Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (FTIR). Analytical results show that it is an amber bead made from foreign material, similar to the one used in later amber production such as those found at Valencina de la Concepción (Sevilla). Similar to these, an exogenous provenance is proposed, Sicilian origin being the most likely up to date, which will contribute to the discussion on the implications these foreign materials might have had on Iberian prehistoric societies.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37976794/El_%C3%A1mbar_de_la_Cueva_de_los_Cuarenta_Priego_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_C%C3%B3rdoba_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-12-14T03:45:17.130-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":32133914,"work_id":37976794,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":492732,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***o@gmail.com","affiliation":"Universidad de Córdoba","display_order":1,"name":"Rafael Mª Martínez- Sanchez","title":"El ámbar de la Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba, Córdoba)"},{"id":32133915,"work_id":37976794,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":2715070,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***a@uhu.es","affiliation":"Huelva University","display_order":2,"name":"Juan Carlos Vera-Rodríguez","title":"El ámbar de la Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba, Córdoba)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57993816,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57993816/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Murillo-Barroso_et_al._2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57993816/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"El_ambar_de_la_Cueva_de_los_Cuarenta_Pri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57993816/Murillo-Barroso_et_al._2018-libre.pdf?1544788381=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEl_ambar_de_la_Cueva_de_los_Cuarenta_Pri.pdf\u0026Expires=1733847643\u0026Signature=TtqosX1ABw1AlL0-vIB7Au9ZlxnLsFFSG4a4~ZrLlR~b1Vn2x~Grn74WTpvJ-qjMv6bCmcUvZT~BTPQDiyfX4vR7bWYtZOT529TUgymXmnI6zKT4Il2ZqFb3f~UJ8-srkyYfofFTs7-~aKZv4nD0dzQpnA-pL0vtNmcpbS19UF6p3fr8kCSS9lRBr-zI0cpYQDzBUCwXAgOIc-aqBofPMLs-T0NsRxiA4KJuIcTiRtK5iwVSqdO6Ogx7o3ZTe~YLUSk3qVL0Ei1ibHDNYzbgshxSkG2HKiZIOpUYI3nagpMgI8nhMt~HtnqGt3hm3Kb0RKQSAZytpASPUkIOL0M~uQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"El_ámbar_de_la_Cueva_de_los_Cuarenta_Priego_de_Córdoba_Córdoba_","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"La presencia de objetos exóticos en contextos arqueo-lógicos y los intercambios a larga distancia que estos implican es uno de los temas que despierta más interés en la discusión arqueológica. En este artículo presentamos el estudio de una cuenta o colgante hallado en contextos neo-líticos de la Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba). Se trata del único elemento de adorno presente en la cueva, en la que se ha documentado un número mínimo de 41 inhumaciones datadas a lo largo del IV milenio cal ANE. Se presenta la información contextual del hallazgo así como su caracterización arqueométrica mediante Espectroscopía de Infrarrojos por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR). El análisis de la pieza muestra que se trata de una cuenta de ámbar realizada con material foráneo, similar al empleado en las producciones de ámbar posteriores como las de Valencina de la Concepción (Sevilla). Al igual que en estos casos, se propone la procedencia exógena de la materia prima empleada, siendo Sicilia el origen más plausible a día de hoy, lo cual contribuirá al debate sobre las implicaciones que estos materiales foráneos pudieron tener en las sociedades prehistóricas peninsulares. \n\nABSTRACT The presence of exotic objects in archaeological contexts and the long-distance exchanges that they implied are one of the most interesting topics in archaeological discussions. In this paper we present the study of a bead or pendant found in Neolithic contexts in Cueva de los Cuarenta (Priego de Córdoba). This is the only ornament found in the cave, where a minimum number of 41 inhumations dating in the course of the 4th millennium cal BC were documented. Archaeological context of the finding is described as well as its archaeometric characterization by Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (FTIR). Analytical results show that it is an amber bead made from foreign material, similar to the one used in later amber production such as those found at Valencina de la Concepción (Sevilla). Similar to these, an exogenous provenance is proposed, Sicilian origin being the most likely up to date, which will contribute to the discussion on the implications these foreign materials might have had on Iberian prehistoric societies.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":57993816,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57993816/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Murillo-Barroso_et_al._2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57993816/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"El_ambar_de_la_Cueva_de_los_Cuarenta_Pri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57993816/Murillo-Barroso_et_al._2018-libre.pdf?1544788381=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEl_ambar_de_la_Cueva_de_los_Cuarenta_Pri.pdf\u0026Expires=1733847643\u0026Signature=TtqosX1ABw1AlL0-vIB7Au9ZlxnLsFFSG4a4~ZrLlR~b1Vn2x~Grn74WTpvJ-qjMv6bCmcUvZT~BTPQDiyfX4vR7bWYtZOT529TUgymXmnI6zKT4Il2ZqFb3f~UJ8-srkyYfofFTs7-~aKZv4nD0dzQpnA-pL0vtNmcpbS19UF6p3fr8kCSS9lRBr-zI0cpYQDzBUCwXAgOIc-aqBofPMLs-T0NsRxiA4KJuIcTiRtK5iwVSqdO6Ogx7o3ZTe~YLUSk3qVL0Ei1ibHDNYzbgshxSkG2HKiZIOpUYI3nagpMgI8nhMt~HtnqGt3hm3Kb0RKQSAZytpASPUkIOL0M~uQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory"},{"id":7871,"name":"FTIR spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":12587,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":12591,"name":"Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chalcolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":14401,"name":"Religion and ritual in prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_ritual_in_prehistory"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":25608,"name":"Prehistoric Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":33710,"name":"North African prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_African_prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":42063,"name":"Provenance studies of archaeological material","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provenance_studies_of_archaeological_material"},{"id":45599,"name":"Amber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amber"},{"id":72379,"name":"Prehistoric Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archeology"},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age"},{"id":136064,"name":"Amber Road","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amber_Road"},{"id":255576,"name":"Provenancing of archaeological materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provenancing_of_archaeological_materials"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37316132"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37316132/Amber_in_prehistoric_Iberia_New_data_and_a_review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Amber in prehistoric Iberia: New data and a review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57272676/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37316132/Amber_in_prehistoric_Iberia_New_data_and_a_review">Amber in prehistoric Iberia: New data and a review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLOS ONE</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Provenancing exotic raw materials and reconstructing the nature and routes of exchange is a major...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Provenancing exotic raw materials and reconstructing the nature and routes of exchange is a major concern of prehistoric archaeology. Amber has long been recognised as a key commodity of prehistoric exchange networks in Europe. However, most science-based studies so far have been localised and based on few samples, hence making it difficult to observe broad geographic and chronological trends. This paper concentrates on the nature, distribution and circulation of amber in prehistoric Iberia. We present new standardised FTIR analyses of 22 archaeological and geological samples from a large number of contexts across Iberia, as well as a wide scale review of all the legacy data available. On the basis of a considerable body of data, we can confirm the use of local amber resources in the Northern area of the Iberian Peninsula from the Palaeolithic to the Bronze Age; we push back the arrival of Sicilian amber to at least the 4 th Millennium BC, and we trace the appearance of Baltic amber since the last quarter of the 2 nd Millennium BC, progressively replacing Sicilian simetite. Integrating these data with other bodies of archaeological information, we suggest that the arrival of Baltic amber was part of broader Mediterranean exchange networks, and not necessarily the result of direct trade with the North. From a methodological perspective, thanks to the analyses carried out on both the vitreous core and the weathered surfaces of objects made of Sicilian simetite, we define the characteristic FTIR bands that allow the identification of Sicilian amber even in highly deteriorated archaeological samples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b83ec3b90b7fd62b9ed04e54121b387a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57272676,"asset_id":37316132,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57272676/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37316132"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37316132"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37316132; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37316132]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37316132]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37316132; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37316132']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37316132, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b83ec3b90b7fd62b9ed04e54121b387a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37316132]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37316132,"title":"Amber in prehistoric Iberia: New data and a review","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0202235","abstract":"Provenancing exotic raw materials and reconstructing the nature and routes of exchange is a major concern of prehistoric archaeology. Amber has long been recognised as a key commodity of prehistoric exchange networks in Europe. However, most science-based studies so far have been localised and based on few samples, hence making it difficult to observe broad geographic and chronological trends. This paper concentrates on the nature, distribution and circulation of amber in prehistoric Iberia. We present new standardised FTIR analyses of 22 archaeological and geological samples from a large number of contexts across Iberia, as well as a wide scale review of all the legacy data available. On the basis of a considerable body of data, we can confirm the use of local amber resources in the Northern area of the Iberian Peninsula from the Palaeolithic to the Bronze Age; we push back the arrival of Sicilian amber to at least the 4 th Millennium BC, and we trace the appearance of Baltic amber since the last quarter of the 2 nd Millennium BC, progressively replacing Sicilian simetite. Integrating these data with other bodies of archaeological information, we suggest that the arrival of Baltic amber was part of broader Mediterranean exchange networks, and not necessarily the result of direct trade with the North. From a methodological perspective, thanks to the analyses carried out on both the vitreous core and the weathered surfaces of objects made of Sicilian simetite, we define the characteristic FTIR bands that allow the identification of Sicilian amber even in highly deteriorated archaeological samples.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLOS ONE"},"translated_abstract":"Provenancing exotic raw materials and reconstructing the nature and routes of exchange is a major concern of prehistoric archaeology. Amber has long been recognised as a key commodity of prehistoric exchange networks in Europe. 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Integrating these data with other bodies of archaeological information, we suggest that the arrival of Baltic amber was part of broader Mediterranean exchange networks, and not necessarily the result of direct trade with the North. 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Amber has long been recognised as a key commodity of prehistoric exchange networks in Europe. However, most science-based studies so far have been localised and based on few samples, hence making it difficult to observe broad geographic and chronological trends. This paper concentrates on the nature, distribution and circulation of amber in prehistoric Iberia. We present new standardised FTIR analyses of 22 archaeological and geological samples from a large number of contexts across Iberia, as well as a wide scale review of all the legacy data available. On the basis of a considerable body of data, we can confirm the use of local amber resources in the Northern area of the Iberian Peninsula from the Palaeolithic to the Bronze Age; we push back the arrival of Sicilian amber to at least the 4 th Millennium BC, and we trace the appearance of Baltic amber since the last quarter of the 2 nd Millennium BC, progressively replacing Sicilian simetite. Integrating these data with other bodies of archaeological information, we suggest that the arrival of Baltic amber was part of broader Mediterranean exchange networks, and not necessarily the result of direct trade with the North. From a methodological perspective, thanks to the analyses carried out on both the vitreous core and the weathered surfaces of objects made of Sicilian simetite, we define the characteristic FTIR bands that allow the identification of Sicilian amber even in highly deteriorated archaeological samples.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":57272676,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57272676/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Murillo-Barroso_et_al._2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57272676/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Amber_in_prehistoric_Iberia_New_data_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57272676/Murillo-Barroso_et_al._2018-libre.pdf?1535631829=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAmber_in_prehistoric_Iberia_New_data_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1733919387\u0026Signature=IbeKQgADNNHdn7hstW-xe8CvQtw-kihgEdLYrtwPi0faZ6GNdJsc30BbTtMp8kKKo3FtCDJ5KegHhAbYuc-OZxV2RxTI-NEOIj9pq13naJ5uYCZePaSc3WRGfXI-PTPDdeeLmkrsS1ctIzTdoxi62FuvFEyczdLZiSZ8iUPy4Ym2Xzhuc6E7TVtk2nPz57gxcyb3gBUQPd20~LjZP7KI0-amUXiEd73Idl8VQOAqsxMOblJGHNfsg010lxvNHDWpBQ-S5gL8eaPb4CUhyMgYNzyLPtpyeGGMArZJJq7ylb7SUtfCVCQuPFHfCzU8Mj~wpkaauoM2g84HkE5T7nuv9A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":7871,"name":"FTIR spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology"},{"id":33710,"name":"North African prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_African_prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":42063,"name":"Provenance studies of archaeological material","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provenance_studies_of_archaeological_material"},{"id":45599,"name":"Amber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amber"},{"id":88196,"name":"Archeologia Siciliana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Siciliana"},{"id":297223,"name":"Baltic amber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baltic_amber"},{"id":598961,"name":"Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Valencina_de_la_Concepcion_Seville_Spain_"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1877438"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1877438/Amber_Sources_and_Trade_in_the_Prehistory_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Amber Sources and Trade in the Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30599013/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1877438/Amber_Sources_and_Trade_in_the_Prehistory_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula">Amber Sources and Trade in the Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarcosMartinonTorres">Marcos Martinon-Torres</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Journal of …</span><span>, Jan 1, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">"The use of amber is documented in the Iberian peninsula since the Palaeolithic. The procurement ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">"The use of amber is documented in the Iberian peninsula since the Palaeolithic. The procurement and trade of this fossil resin has often been considered in discussions of long-distance trade and the emergence <br />of social complexity, but so far no comprehensive view of the Iberian evidence has been produced to allow a more overarching interpretive model. <br /> <br />This paper presents the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) characterization of archaeological amber from three Iberian prehistoric sites: a necklace recovered from the megalithic site of Palacio III (Almadeń de la Plata, Sevilla), a pommel from PP4 Montelirio (Valencina de la Concepción, Sevilla), and a necklace from the Muricecs de Cellers cave (Llimiana, Pallars Jussà, Lleida). Based on these new data and a review of the literature, we present an overview that outlines fluctuations in the use of amber since the Upper Palaeolithic and demonstrates long-distance amber exchange connecting Iberia with northern Europe and the Mediterranean region since the Chalcolithic period at least. We discuss changes in the origins and cultural use of amber and their implications for the consolidation of trade networks."</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="23009fadb9e50ce0ed8c7acca4aefd4f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30599013,"asset_id":1877438,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30599013/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1877438"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1877438"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1877438; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1877438]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1877438]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1877438; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1877438']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1877438, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "23009fadb9e50ce0ed8c7acca4aefd4f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1877438]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1877438,"title":"Amber Sources and Trade in the Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\"The use of amber is documented in the Iberian peninsula since the Palaeolithic. The procurement and trade of this fossil resin has often been considered in discussions of long-distance trade and the emergence\r\nof social complexity, but so far no comprehensive view of the Iberian evidence has been produced to allow a more overarching interpretive model. \r\n\r\nThis paper presents the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) characterization of archaeological amber from three Iberian prehistoric sites: a necklace recovered from the megalithic site of Palacio III (Almadeń de la Plata, Sevilla), a pommel from PP4 Montelirio (Valencina de la Concepción, Sevilla), and a necklace from the Muricecs de Cellers cave (Llimiana, Pallars Jussà, Lleida). Based on these new data and a review of the literature, we present an overview that outlines fluctuations in the use of amber since the Upper Palaeolithic and demonstrates long-distance amber exchange connecting Iberia with northern Europe and the Mediterranean region since the Chalcolithic period at least. We discuss changes in the origins and cultural use of amber and their implications for the consolidation of trade networks.\"","more_info":"Co-authored with Marcos Martinón-Torres, Published in European Journal of Archaeology, 15(2)","publisher":"ingentaconnect.com","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"European Journal of …"},"translated_abstract":"\"The use of amber is documented in the Iberian peninsula since the Palaeolithic. The procurement and trade of this fossil resin has often been considered in discussions of long-distance trade and the emergence\r\nof social complexity, but so far no comprehensive view of the Iberian evidence has been produced to allow a more overarching interpretive model. \r\n\r\nThis paper presents the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) characterization of archaeological amber from three Iberian prehistoric sites: a necklace recovered from the megalithic site of Palacio III (Almadeń de la Plata, Sevilla), a pommel from PP4 Montelirio (Valencina de la Concepción, Sevilla), and a necklace from the Muricecs de Cellers cave (Llimiana, Pallars Jussà, Lleida). Based on these new data and a review of the literature, we present an overview that outlines fluctuations in the use of amber since the Upper Palaeolithic and demonstrates long-distance amber exchange connecting Iberia with northern Europe and the Mediterranean region since the Chalcolithic period at least. We discuss changes in the origins and cultural use of amber and their implications for the consolidation of trade networks.\"","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1877438/Amber_Sources_and_Trade_in_the_Prehistory_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2012-08-21T19:51:36.393-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4342231,"work_id":1877438,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":2575152,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***s@arch.cam.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Cambridge","display_order":0,"name":"Marcos Martinon-Torres","title":"Amber Sources and Trade in the Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30599013,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30599013/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Separata.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30599013/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Amber_Sources_and_Trade_in_the_Prehistor.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30599013/Separata-libre.pdf?1391841397=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAmber_Sources_and_Trade_in_the_Prehistor.pdf\u0026Expires=1733786119\u0026Signature=dX4P~0PVk~ETHK~-P2bgMH0syLAMvDNxFDKWJeEfSsbgfQI-BVEJavvYUs0hNVu2Pq7BAIR67JwhSfnhzSKoZF7mgBxBRT0MM3vOQWKDJHx8qB~MNYcrZcqZlKGDVP5VEhUjHtxG9BKbZAMKYah2BDkVWCNAeZgtJQs48LWykr2sYEN8Ua-Pu5MxMzk7Tt3Tb-wxFw7CEH3Rpwm9db9YTwA0le81bhDM~M6IwjZd2nIAmXeJ1z3Un0IYgtuBVIA5XgF4v-Y3HEfX6HdYXFEfa-MQpTZQTU2jP99dDdTfyPIspV3rOFOf8pD4LvOBom7d7GKmwj7cAuPAmlgmbOWaiQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Amber_Sources_and_Trade_in_the_Prehistory_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula","translated_slug":"","page_count":30,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"\"The use of amber is documented in the Iberian peninsula since the Palaeolithic. The procurement and trade of this fossil resin has often been considered in discussions of long-distance trade and the emergence\r\nof social complexity, but so far no comprehensive view of the Iberian evidence has been produced to allow a more overarching interpretive model. \r\n\r\nThis paper presents the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) characterization of archaeological amber from three Iberian prehistoric sites: a necklace recovered from the megalithic site of Palacio III (Almadeń de la Plata, Sevilla), a pommel from PP4 Montelirio (Valencina de la Concepción, Sevilla), and a necklace from the Muricecs de Cellers cave (Llimiana, Pallars Jussà, Lleida). Based on these new data and a review of the literature, we present an overview that outlines fluctuations in the use of amber since the Upper Palaeolithic and demonstrates long-distance amber exchange connecting Iberia with northern Europe and the Mediterranean region since the Chalcolithic period at least. We discuss changes in the origins and cultural use of amber and their implications for the consolidation of trade networks.\"","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":30599013,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30599013/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Separata.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30599013/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Amber_Sources_and_Trade_in_the_Prehistor.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30599013/Separata-libre.pdf?1391841397=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAmber_Sources_and_Trade_in_the_Prehistor.pdf\u0026Expires=1733786119\u0026Signature=dX4P~0PVk~ETHK~-P2bgMH0syLAMvDNxFDKWJeEfSsbgfQI-BVEJavvYUs0hNVu2Pq7BAIR67JwhSfnhzSKoZF7mgBxBRT0MM3vOQWKDJHx8qB~MNYcrZcqZlKGDVP5VEhUjHtxG9BKbZAMKYah2BDkVWCNAeZgtJQs48LWykr2sYEN8Ua-Pu5MxMzk7Tt3Tb-wxFw7CEH3Rpwm9db9YTwA0le81bhDM~M6IwjZd2nIAmXeJ1z3Un0IYgtuBVIA5XgF4v-Y3HEfX6HdYXFEfa-MQpTZQTU2jP99dDdTfyPIspV3rOFOf8pD4LvOBom7d7GKmwj7cAuPAmlgmbOWaiQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":7871,"name":"FTIR spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":42063,"name":"Provenance studies of archaeological material","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provenance_studies_of_archaeological_material"},{"id":45599,"name":"Amber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amber"},{"id":50949,"name":"Sourcing \u0026 Procurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sourcing_and_Procurement"},{"id":113026,"name":"Prehistoric Trade Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Trade_Networks"},{"id":176401,"name":"Recent Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recent_Prehistory"},{"id":279223,"name":"Prehistoric exchange networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_exchange_networks"},{"id":557465,"name":"Prehistoric Trade and Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Trade_and_Exchange"}],"urls":[{"id":325386,"url":"http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/maney/eja/2012/00000015/00000002/art00002"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35388361"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35388361/The_Social_Value_of_Things_Amber_and_Copper_in_the_Iberian_Chalcolithic"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Social Value of Things. Amber and Copper in the Iberian Chalcolithic" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55248475/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35388361/The_Social_Value_of_Things_Amber_and_Copper_in_the_Iberian_Chalcolithic">The Social Value of Things. Amber and Copper in the Iberian Chalcolithic</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">If the social meaning of objects is culturally attri- buted, and thus depends on a given specifi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">If the social meaning of objects is culturally attri- <br />buted, and thus depends on a given specific con- <br />text; if it has a dynamic and contingent nature and it is not a property inherent to materiality in itself; if the value of objects is ultimately the materialised reflection of an interpersonal relationship, how and through what processes do objects acquire value? How and through which processes do they change over time and space? And finally, how and through what indicators can we deduce the social value that prehistoric objects held in their day? <br />In this article, we will carry out a comparative <br />review of the role of amber and metal on the Iberi- <br />an Peninsula. Drawing from the resource availability, working processes, and the use, exchange, and amortisation of objects, we will address the social meaning of both resources during Late Prehistory and how it changed over time.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="104a389821736acb12db651f20117c15" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55248475,"asset_id":35388361,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55248475/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35388361"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35388361"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35388361; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35388361]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35388361]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35388361; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35388361']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35388361, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "104a389821736acb12db651f20117c15" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35388361]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35388361,"title":"The Social Value of Things. Amber and Copper in the Iberian Chalcolithic","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"If the social meaning of objects is culturally attri-\r\nbuted, and thus depends on a given specific con-\r\ntext; if it has a dynamic and contingent nature and it is not a property inherent to materiality in itself; if the value of objects is ultimately the materialised reflection of an interpersonal relationship, how and through what processes do objects acquire value? How and through which processes do they change over time and space? And finally, how and through what indicators can we deduce the social value that prehistoric objects held in their day?\r\nIn this article, we will carry out a comparative \r\nreview of the role of amber and metal on the Iberi-\r\nan Peninsula. Drawing from the resource availability, working processes, and the use, exchange, and amortisation of objects, we will address the social meaning of both resources during Late Prehistory and how it changed over time."},"translated_abstract":"If the social meaning of objects is culturally attri-\r\nbuted, and thus depends on a given specific con-\r\ntext; if it has a dynamic and contingent nature and it is not a property inherent to materiality in itself; if the value of objects is ultimately the materialised reflection of an interpersonal relationship, how and through what processes do objects acquire value? How and through which processes do they change over time and space? And finally, how and through what indicators can we deduce the social value that prehistoric objects held in their day?\r\nIn this article, we will carry out a comparative \r\nreview of the role of amber and metal on the Iberi-\r\nan Peninsula. Drawing from the resource availability, working processes, and the use, exchange, and amortisation of objects, we will address the social meaning of both resources during Late Prehistory and how it changed over time.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35388361/The_Social_Value_of_Things_Amber_and_Copper_in_the_Iberian_Chalcolithic","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-12-09T15:18:32.141-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":30764484,"work_id":35388361,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":1,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"The Social Value of Things. 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How and through which processes do they change over time and space? And finally, how and through what indicators can we deduce the social value that prehistoric objects held in their day?\r\nIn this article, we will carry out a comparative \r\nreview of the role of amber and metal on the Iberi-\r\nan Peninsula. Drawing from the resource availability, working processes, and the use, exchange, and amortisation of objects, we will address the social meaning of both resources during Late Prehistory and how it changed over time.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":55248475,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55248475/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SFB_1070_6_Iberian_Chalcolithic_14_Murillo_Montero.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55248475/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Social_Value_of_Things_Amber_and_Cop.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55248475/SFB_1070_6_Iberian_Chalcolithic_14_Murillo_Montero-libre.pdf?1512864332=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Social_Value_of_Things_Amber_and_Cop.pdf\u0026Expires=1733808855\u0026Signature=QopJqSP2gInAIJPDametpVGTPQM58xTauLi9tntZ9TmZtweWrPXXbGqUBi4gSpGE-NUC2MS~ep6PLtroqVqcrKuBp82tnjaTtqpdmoOODgaKB6~3hcI1WLUuU35eoeo7fD6A6DiXUgek8HvxelKEvXeCojVYp~mYcmxdRu1O65rVCzSSg5GQYYBJZqNOtDLK69Mm9sNTQuq-VvfJZ5xTPbXUTmbnozLF9ZnE-IKvxFmqN2OJ1bw50DjskL8VF9xux2A42dBBZMuAp9f8cFKGSzp9ST-QoaUYbme7bRMDRbR2J-1T4yeYYrHAzoArlTvmzVcrSD6JvM0SIwOyvH3VgA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":4154,"name":"Iberian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Studies"},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":45599,"name":"Amber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amber"},{"id":69579,"name":"Copper extraction and production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_extraction_and_production"},{"id":82780,"name":"Copper Artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_Artefacts"},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age"},{"id":115177,"name":"Bronze Age Amber Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Amber_Trade"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30870251"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30870251/CAP%C3%8DTULO_13_El_%C3%A1mbar_del_Tholos_de_Montelirio"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of CAPÍTULO 13. El ámbar del Tholos de Montelirio" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51296650/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30870251/CAP%C3%8DTULO_13_El_%C3%A1mbar_del_Tholos_de_Montelirio">CAPÍTULO 13. El ámbar del Tholos de Montelirio</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract: The excavation of the Montelirio tholos, has revealed what is certainly the largest col...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract:<br />The excavation of the Montelirio tholos, has revealed what is certainly the largest collection of amber objects of the Iberian Late Prehistory by far. In total over 250 beads and pendants have been documented, most of them directly associated with human remains. This chapter presents a study of the amber pieces recovered, currently curated at the Archaeological Museum of Seville, in their broader Chalcolithic Iberian context. 35 samples from the Montelirio tholos as well as fragments appeared in the structure 10042-10049 of PP4-Montelirio were analyzed by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR). Results obtained for the amber dagger pommel of the same structure previously published (Murillo-Barroso and Garcia Sanjuan, 2013) were also considered as a matter of comparison. All amber samples from Montelirio with little alteration, as well as samples from PP4 Montelirio have the same spectra which, as the amber pommel does, resemble the Sicilian simetita. Samples taken from the altered layer have allowed defining the characteristic spectrum exhibited by these resins after post-depositional alteration.<br /><br />Keywords: Amber, Provenance, FTIR, Late Prehistory, Ornaments, Exchange.<br /><br />Resumen:<br />La excavación del tholos de Montelirio, ha sacado a la luz la que es sin duda la mayor colección de objetos de ámbar de la Prehistoria Reciente de la Península Ibérica con diferencia. En total se han documentado más de 250 cuentas y colgantes, en su mayoría directamente asociados a restos humanos. En este capítulo se presenta un estudio de las piezas de ámbar recuperadas, hoy día depositadas en el Museo Arqueológico Provincial de Sevilla, así como su contextualización en el marco del Calcolítico peninsular. De las más de 250 piezas de Montelirio, se analizaron 35 muestras por espectrometría de infra-rojos por transformada de Fourier (FTIR) además de unos fragmentos aparecidos en la Estructura 10.042-10.049 del PP4-Montelirio. A título comparativo se utilizaron los resultados obtenidos para el pomo de ámbar de la misma estructura ya publicados con anterioridad (Murillo-Barroso y García Sanjuán, 2013). Tanto las muestras del PP4 Montelirio como todas las muestras de ámbar con escasa alteración del tholos de Montelirio presentan un mismo espectro, que al igual que el del pomo de ámbar, se asemejan a la simetita siciliana. Las muestras tomadas sobre la capa de alteración de estos ámbares también han permitido definir el espectro característico que presentan estas resinas tras una alteración post-deposicional.<br /><br />Palabras clave: Ámbar, Procedencia, FTIR, Prehistoria Reciente, Adorno, Intercambios.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="96f25683d0a17e96776abe93436479b3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51296650,"asset_id":30870251,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51296650/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30870251"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30870251"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30870251; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30870251]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30870251]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30870251; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30870251']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30870251, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "96f25683d0a17e96776abe93436479b3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30870251]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30870251,"title":"CAPÍTULO 13. El ámbar del Tholos de Montelirio","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract:\nThe excavation of the Montelirio tholos, has revealed what is certainly the largest collection of amber objects of the Iberian Late Prehistory by far. In total over 250 beads and pendants have been documented, most of them directly associated with human remains. This chapter presents a study of the amber pieces recovered, currently curated at the Archaeological Museum of Seville, in their broader Chalcolithic Iberian context. 35 samples from the Montelirio tholos as well as fragments appeared in the structure 10042-10049 of PP4-Montelirio were analyzed by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR). Results obtained for the amber dagger pommel of the same structure previously published (Murillo-Barroso and Garcia Sanjuan, 2013) were also considered as a matter of comparison. All amber samples from Montelirio with little alteration, as well as samples from PP4 Montelirio have the same spectra which, as the amber pommel does, resemble the Sicilian simetita. Samples taken from the altered layer have allowed defining the characteristic spectrum exhibited by these resins after post-depositional alteration.\n\nKeywords: Amber, Provenance, FTIR, Late Prehistory, Ornaments, Exchange.\n\nResumen:\nLa excavación del tholos de Montelirio, ha sacado a la luz la que es sin duda la mayor colección de objetos de ámbar de la Prehistoria Reciente de la Península Ibérica con diferencia. En total se han documentado más de 250 cuentas y colgantes, en su mayoría directamente asociados a restos humanos. En este capítulo se presenta un estudio de las piezas de ámbar recuperadas, hoy día depositadas en el Museo Arqueológico Provincial de Sevilla, así como su contextualización en el marco del Calcolítico peninsular. De las más de 250 piezas de Montelirio, se analizaron 35 muestras por espectrometría de infra-rojos por transformada de Fourier (FTIR) además de unos fragmentos aparecidos en la Estructura 10.042-10.049 del PP4-Montelirio. A título comparativo se utilizaron los resultados obtenidos para el pomo de ámbar de la misma estructura ya publicados con anterioridad (Murillo-Barroso y García Sanjuán, 2013). Tanto las muestras del PP4 Montelirio como todas las muestras de ámbar con escasa alteración del tholos de Montelirio presentan un mismo espectro, que al igual que el del pomo de ámbar, se asemejan a la simetita siciliana. Las muestras tomadas sobre la capa de alteración de estos ámbares también han permitido definir el espectro característico que presentan estas resinas tras una alteración post-deposicional.\n\nPalabras clave: Ámbar, Procedencia, FTIR, Prehistoria Reciente, Adorno, Intercambios.","more_info":"En: Fernández Flores, Á.; García Sanjuán, L. y Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, M. (Eds.): MONTELIRIO. Un gran monumento megalítico de la Edad del Cobre. Sevilla, Conserjería de Cultura.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Abstract:\nThe excavation of the Montelirio tholos, has revealed what is certainly the largest collection of amber objects of the Iberian Late Prehistory by far. In total over 250 beads and pendants have been documented, most of them directly associated with human remains. This chapter presents a study of the amber pieces recovered, currently curated at the Archaeological Museum of Seville, in their broader Chalcolithic Iberian context. 35 samples from the Montelirio tholos as well as fragments appeared in the structure 10042-10049 of PP4-Montelirio were analyzed by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR). Results obtained for the amber dagger pommel of the same structure previously published (Murillo-Barroso and Garcia Sanjuan, 2013) were also considered as a matter of comparison. All amber samples from Montelirio with little alteration, as well as samples from PP4 Montelirio have the same spectra which, as the amber pommel does, resemble the Sicilian simetita. Samples taken from the altered layer have allowed defining the characteristic spectrum exhibited by these resins after post-depositional alteration.\n\nKeywords: Amber, Provenance, FTIR, Late Prehistory, Ornaments, Exchange.\n\nResumen:\nLa excavación del tholos de Montelirio, ha sacado a la luz la que es sin duda la mayor colección de objetos de ámbar de la Prehistoria Reciente de la Península Ibérica con diferencia. En total se han documentado más de 250 cuentas y colgantes, en su mayoría directamente asociados a restos humanos. En este capítulo se presenta un estudio de las piezas de ámbar recuperadas, hoy día depositadas en el Museo Arqueológico Provincial de Sevilla, así como su contextualización en el marco del Calcolítico peninsular. De las más de 250 piezas de Montelirio, se analizaron 35 muestras por espectrometría de infra-rojos por transformada de Fourier (FTIR) además de unos fragmentos aparecidos en la Estructura 10.042-10.049 del PP4-Montelirio. A título comparativo se utilizaron los resultados obtenidos para el pomo de ámbar de la misma estructura ya publicados con anterioridad (Murillo-Barroso y García Sanjuán, 2013). Tanto las muestras del PP4 Montelirio como todas las muestras de ámbar con escasa alteración del tholos de Montelirio presentan un mismo espectro, que al igual que el del pomo de ámbar, se asemejan a la simetita siciliana. Las muestras tomadas sobre la capa de alteración de estos ámbares también han permitido definir el espectro característico que presentan estas resinas tras una alteración post-deposicional.\n\nPalabras clave: Ámbar, Procedencia, FTIR, Prehistoria Reciente, Adorno, Intercambios.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30870251/CAP%C3%8DTULO_13_El_%C3%A1mbar_del_Tholos_de_Montelirio","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-01-11T00:53:46.451-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51296650,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51296650/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Separata_Capitulo_13_Ambar.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51296650/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"CAPITULO_13_El_ambar_del_Tholos_de_Monte.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51296650/Separata_Capitulo_13_Ambar-libre.pdf?1484125571=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCAPITULO_13_El_ambar_del_Tholos_de_Monte.pdf\u0026Expires=1733688349\u0026Signature=asFI63dhvqnLuy5r4Cu6Vu0-DlbvNdQjD3zy0yRgdNqvEy3pzDgfr6WrUMwZ4fkp4HPUnyahuMc5LOyey6oDbd20guGTTeEaEEgk3EWNUPQxX9faJBhfFNqBuoRDw0M0iOlZmxgSLUq-H-YGm0L~MBk3lzMLLDi4s4P3U30D2UAeHj-ubXD5K~gziYZ0w5HlVmf8oO838sJbOyNnPWR2jX~d2q2t-KRZhwFnCmJe5OVXVwi4ZaYOXiyjQzjt6KHQEH12JbsJiVBznWb9ktbiPnFy0sZxgCOcbDZKDPTwispOPqp~t62GEiawfCkxdm11eSXXBis4GeZcz3A8XJbVMg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"CAPÍTULO_13_El_ámbar_del_Tholos_de_Montelirio","translated_slug":"","page_count":34,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract:\nThe excavation of the Montelirio tholos, has revealed what is certainly the largest collection of amber objects of the Iberian Late Prehistory by far. In total over 250 beads and pendants have been documented, most of them directly associated with human remains. This chapter presents a study of the amber pieces recovered, currently curated at the Archaeological Museum of Seville, in their broader Chalcolithic Iberian context. 35 samples from the Montelirio tholos as well as fragments appeared in the structure 10042-10049 of PP4-Montelirio were analyzed by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR). Results obtained for the amber dagger pommel of the same structure previously published (Murillo-Barroso and Garcia Sanjuan, 2013) were also considered as a matter of comparison. All amber samples from Montelirio with little alteration, as well as samples from PP4 Montelirio have the same spectra which, as the amber pommel does, resemble the Sicilian simetita. Samples taken from the altered layer have allowed defining the characteristic spectrum exhibited by these resins after post-depositional alteration.\n\nKeywords: Amber, Provenance, FTIR, Late Prehistory, Ornaments, Exchange.\n\nResumen:\nLa excavación del tholos de Montelirio, ha sacado a la luz la que es sin duda la mayor colección de objetos de ámbar de la Prehistoria Reciente de la Península Ibérica con diferencia. En total se han documentado más de 250 cuentas y colgantes, en su mayoría directamente asociados a restos humanos. En este capítulo se presenta un estudio de las piezas de ámbar recuperadas, hoy día depositadas en el Museo Arqueológico Provincial de Sevilla, así como su contextualización en el marco del Calcolítico peninsular. De las más de 250 piezas de Montelirio, se analizaron 35 muestras por espectrometría de infra-rojos por transformada de Fourier (FTIR) además de unos fragmentos aparecidos en la Estructura 10.042-10.049 del PP4-Montelirio. A título comparativo se utilizaron los resultados obtenidos para el pomo de ámbar de la misma estructura ya publicados con anterioridad (Murillo-Barroso y García Sanjuán, 2013). Tanto las muestras del PP4 Montelirio como todas las muestras de ámbar con escasa alteración del tholos de Montelirio presentan un mismo espectro, que al igual que el del pomo de ámbar, se asemejan a la simetita siciliana. Las muestras tomadas sobre la capa de alteración de estos ámbares también han permitido definir el espectro característico que presentan estas resinas tras una alteración post-deposicional.\n\nPalabras clave: Ámbar, Procedencia, FTIR, Prehistoria Reciente, Adorno, Intercambios.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":51296650,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51296650/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Separata_Capitulo_13_Ambar.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51296650/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"CAPITULO_13_El_ambar_del_Tholos_de_Monte.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51296650/Separata_Capitulo_13_Ambar-libre.pdf?1484125571=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCAPITULO_13_El_ambar_del_Tholos_de_Monte.pdf\u0026Expires=1733688349\u0026Signature=asFI63dhvqnLuy5r4Cu6Vu0-DlbvNdQjD3zy0yRgdNqvEy3pzDgfr6WrUMwZ4fkp4HPUnyahuMc5LOyey6oDbd20guGTTeEaEEgk3EWNUPQxX9faJBhfFNqBuoRDw0M0iOlZmxgSLUq-H-YGm0L~MBk3lzMLLDi4s4P3U30D2UAeHj-ubXD5K~gziYZ0w5HlVmf8oO838sJbOyNnPWR2jX~d2q2t-KRZhwFnCmJe5OVXVwi4ZaYOXiyjQzjt6KHQEH12JbsJiVBznWb9ktbiPnFy0sZxgCOcbDZKDPTwispOPqp~t62GEiawfCkxdm11eSXXBis4GeZcz3A8XJbVMg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":7871,"name":"FTIR spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy"},{"id":12591,"name":"Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chalcolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":16466,"name":"Ornament (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ornament_Archaeology_"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":45599,"name":"Amber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amber"},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age"},{"id":598961,"name":"Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Valencina_de_la_Concepcion_Seville_Spain_"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36616225"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36616225/New_objects_in_old_structures_The_Iron_Age_hoard_of_Palacio_III_Almad%C3%A9n_de_la_Plata_Seville_Spain_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of New objects in old structures The Iron Age hoard of Palacio III (Almadén de la Plata, Seville, Spain)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56546056/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36616225/New_objects_in_old_structures_The_Iron_Age_hoard_of_Palacio_III_Almad%C3%A9n_de_la_Plata_Seville_Spain_">New objects in old structures The Iron Age hoard of Palacio III (Almadén de la Plata, Seville, Spain)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science, 57</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cultural contact, exchange and interaction feature high in the list of challenging topics of curr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cultural contact, exchange and interaction feature high in the list of challenging topics of current research on European Prehistory. Not far off is the issue of the changing role of monuments in the making and maintaining of key cultural devices such as memory and identity. Addressing both these highly-debated issues from a science-based perspective, in this paper we look at an unusual case study set in southern Iberia and illustrate how these archaeological questions can benefit from robust materials-science approaches. We present the contextual, morphological and analytical study of an exceptional Early Iron Age hoard composed of a number of different (and mostly exotic) materials such as amber, quartz, silver and ceramic. This hoard, found under the fallen orthostat of a megalithic structure built at least 2000 years earlier, throws new light on long-distance exchange networks and the effect they could have had on the cultural identities and social relations of local Iberian Early Iron Age communities. Moreover, the archaeometric study reveals how diverse and distant the sources of these item are (Northern Europe to Eastern and Western Mediterranean raw materials, as well as local and eastern technologies), therefore raising questions concerning the social mechanisms used to establish change and resistance in contexts of colonial encounter.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="36e73207ce1a74e7179645f41d382796" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56546056,"asset_id":36616225,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56546056/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36616225"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36616225"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36616225; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36616225]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36616225]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36616225; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36616225']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36616225, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "36e73207ce1a74e7179645f41d382796" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36616225]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36616225,"title":"New objects in old structures The Iron Age hoard of Palacio III (Almadén de la Plata, Seville, Spain)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Cultural contact, exchange and interaction feature high in the list of challenging topics of current research on European Prehistory. Not far off is the issue of the changing role of monuments in the making and maintaining of key cultural devices such as memory and identity. Addressing both these highly-debated issues from a science-based perspective, in this paper we look at an unusual case study set in southern Iberia and illustrate how these archaeological questions can benefit from robust materials-science approaches. We present the contextual, morphological and analytical study of an exceptional Early Iron Age hoard composed of a number of different (and mostly exotic) materials such as amber, quartz, silver and ceramic. This hoard, found under the fallen orthostat of a megalithic structure built at least 2000 years earlier, throws new light on long-distance exchange networks and the effect they could have had on the cultural identities and social relations of local Iberian Early Iron Age communities. Moreover, the archaeometric study reveals how diverse and distant the sources of these item are (Northern Europe to Eastern and Western Mediterranean raw materials, as well as local and eastern technologies), therefore raising questions concerning the social mechanisms used to establish change and resistance in contexts of colonial encounter.","publication_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science, 57"},"translated_abstract":"Cultural contact, exchange and interaction feature high in the list of challenging topics of current research on European Prehistory. Not far off is the issue of the changing role of monuments in the making and maintaining of key cultural devices such as memory and identity. Addressing both these highly-debated issues from a science-based perspective, in this paper we look at an unusual case study set in southern Iberia and illustrate how these archaeological questions can benefit from robust materials-science approaches. We present the contextual, morphological and analytical study of an exceptional Early Iron Age hoard composed of a number of different (and mostly exotic) materials such as amber, quartz, silver and ceramic. This hoard, found under the fallen orthostat of a megalithic structure built at least 2000 years earlier, throws new light on long-distance exchange networks and the effect they could have had on the cultural identities and social relations of local Iberian Early Iron Age communities. Moreover, the archaeometric study reveals how diverse and distant the sources of these item are (Northern Europe to Eastern and Western Mediterranean raw materials, as well as local and eastern technologies), therefore raising questions concerning the social mechanisms used to establish change and resistance in contexts of colonial encounter.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36616225/New_objects_in_old_structures_The_Iron_Age_hoard_of_Palacio_III_Almad%C3%A9n_de_la_Plata_Seville_Spain_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-05-12T04:35:47.712-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56546056,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56546056/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"New_objects_in_old_structures._The_Iron.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56546056/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"New_objects_in_old_structures_The_Iron_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56546056/New_objects_in_old_structures._The_Iron-libre.pdf?1526125329=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNew_objects_in_old_structures_The_Iron_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1733919387\u0026Signature=Ugz5M5llx7HV4kJYJchHQgP-J~flcPDvUSwIsugQQUV1mwqTE9WJVZe1dBdSUGM77jqLq1h6AtZ7K86NNidoIZo4peEVo1JudgKp8tReAlRYLko8b4abB2aD6qTPg6eNwg4yTOQbr37Nof9PXkDClIFHzjdWBOlv4hIq6Dc-8awKzdNe7kJIm3GpnPgimtuoo7eeqnGsS5QFtXsfUkR2t8nPkqvFZ6HVWQzd8b9wNABg896VbmUYJzeNhj1Ymy8B5ufIeJrB5ZuECW1pMP4skQukNu5UBUay9KYqrWpYg41uhJRLgxE-cGqevvm9Y2hSpHZ5sOfHtdr9gAjRdOWqyg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"New_objects_in_old_structures_The_Iron_Age_hoard_of_Palacio_III_Almadén_de_la_Plata_Seville_Spain_","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Cultural contact, exchange and interaction feature high in the list of challenging topics of current research on European Prehistory. Not far off is the issue of the changing role of monuments in the making and maintaining of key cultural devices such as memory and identity. Addressing both these highly-debated issues from a science-based perspective, in this paper we look at an unusual case study set in southern Iberia and illustrate how these archaeological questions can benefit from robust materials-science approaches. We present the contextual, morphological and analytical study of an exceptional Early Iron Age hoard composed of a number of different (and mostly exotic) materials such as amber, quartz, silver and ceramic. This hoard, found under the fallen orthostat of a megalithic structure built at least 2000 years earlier, throws new light on long-distance exchange networks and the effect they could have had on the cultural identities and social relations of local Iberian Early Iron Age communities. Moreover, the archaeometric study reveals how diverse and distant the sources of these item are (Northern Europe to Eastern and Western Mediterranean raw materials, as well as local and eastern technologies), therefore raising questions concerning the social mechanisms used to establish change and resistance in contexts of colonial encounter.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":56546056,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56546056/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"New_objects_in_old_structures._The_Iron.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56546056/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"New_objects_in_old_structures_The_Iron_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56546056/New_objects_in_old_structures._The_Iron-libre.pdf?1526125329=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNew_objects_in_old_structures_The_Iron_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1733919387\u0026Signature=Ugz5M5llx7HV4kJYJchHQgP-J~flcPDvUSwIsugQQUV1mwqTE9WJVZe1dBdSUGM77jqLq1h6AtZ7K86NNidoIZo4peEVo1JudgKp8tReAlRYLko8b4abB2aD6qTPg6eNwg4yTOQbr37Nof9PXkDClIFHzjdWBOlv4hIq6Dc-8awKzdNe7kJIm3GpnPgimtuoo7eeqnGsS5QFtXsfUkR2t8nPkqvFZ6HVWQzd8b9wNABg896VbmUYJzeNhj1Ymy8B5ufIeJrB5ZuECW1pMP4skQukNu5UBUay9KYqrWpYg41uhJRLgxE-cGqevvm9Y2hSpHZ5sOfHtdr9gAjRdOWqyg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88273171"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273171/AN%C3%81LISIS_ARQUEOM%C3%89TRICO_CONTEXTUAL_E_ICONOGR%C3%81FICO_DE_PIEZAS_DE_%C3%81MBAR_ROMANO_LOCALIZADAS_EN_AUGUSTA_EMERITA_M%C3%89RIDA_BADAJOZ_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ANÁLISIS ARQUEOMÉTRICO, CONTEXTUAL E ICONOGRÁFICO DE PIEZAS DE ÁMBAR ROMANO LOCALIZADAS EN AUGUSTA EMERITA (MÉRIDA, BADAJOZ)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92277484/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88273171/AN%C3%81LISIS_ARQUEOM%C3%89TRICO_CONTEXTUAL_E_ICONOGR%C3%81FICO_DE_PIEZAS_DE_%C3%81MBAR_ROMANO_LOCALIZADAS_EN_AUGUSTA_EMERITA_M%C3%89RIDA_BADAJOZ_">ANÁLISIS ARQUEOMÉTRICO, CONTEXTUAL E ICONOGRÁFICO DE PIEZAS DE ÁMBAR ROMANO LOCALIZADAS EN AUGUSTA EMERITA (MÉRIDA, BADAJOZ)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Conimbriga</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">El ámbar fue un material altamente valorado por la sociedad romana, sobre todo en época Julio‑Cla...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">El ámbar fue un material altamente valorado por la sociedad romana, sobre todo en época Julio‑Claudia, según las fuentes escritas.<br />No obstante, son pocas las piezas conocidas de este material en la Hispania romana. En el presente trabajo damos a conocer nueve objetos de ámbar de diverso tipo precedentes de dos lotes recuperados en la antigua Augusta Emerita.<br />Además de su análisis iconográfico, morfológico, funcional y contextual, se presentan los resultados de su caracterización arqueométrica por Espectrometría de Infrarrojos por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR), que revelan su procedencia báltica. Se plantea también la posibilidad de que la officina de manufactura se localice en Aquitania, llegando a Hispania como objetos ya acabados.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ff8bc17bd1733fbfcbf47e0fd26d10ef" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92277484,"asset_id":88273171,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92277484/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88273171"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88273171"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273171; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273171]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88273171]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88273171; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88273171']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88273171, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ff8bc17bd1733fbfcbf47e0fd26d10ef" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88273171]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88273171,"title":"ANÁLISIS ARQUEOMÉTRICO, CONTEXTUAL E ICONOGRÁFICO DE PIEZAS DE ÁMBAR ROMANO LOCALIZADAS EN AUGUSTA EMERITA (MÉRIDA, BADAJOZ)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"El ámbar fue un material altamente valorado por la sociedad romana, sobre todo en época Julio‑Claudia, según las fuentes escritas.\nNo obstante, son pocas las piezas conocidas de este material en la Hispania romana. En el presente trabajo damos a conocer nueve objetos de ámbar de diverso tipo precedentes de dos lotes recuperados en la antigua Augusta Emerita.\nAdemás de su análisis iconográfico, morfológico, funcional y contextual, se presentan los resultados de su caracterización arqueométrica por Espectrometría de Infrarrojos por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR), que revelan su procedencia báltica. Se plantea también la posibilidad de que la officina de manufactura se localice en Aquitania, llegando a Hispania como objetos ya acabados.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Conimbriga"},"translated_abstract":"El ámbar fue un material altamente valorado por la sociedad romana, sobre todo en época Julio‑Claudia, según las fuentes escritas.\nNo obstante, son pocas las piezas conocidas de este material en la Hispania romana. 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En el presente trabajo damos a conocer nueve objetos de ámbar de diverso tipo precedentes de dos lotes recuperados en la antigua Augusta Emerita.\nAdemás de su análisis iconográfico, morfológico, funcional y contextual, se presentan los resultados de su caracterización arqueométrica por Espectrometría de Infrarrojos por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR), que revelan su procedencia báltica. 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Peñalver et al. 2018" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57481544/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37509493/AMBER_IN_PORTUGAL_Pe%C3%B1alver_et_al_2018">AMBER IN PORTUGAL. Peñalver et al. 2018</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Portuguese amber has received very little attention from the paleontological and geological point...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Portuguese amber has received very little attention from the paleontological and geological points of view. To our knowledge, only twelve amber outcrops or amber-bearing areas have been detected in Portugal. The first outcrops were cited in times as old as 1867 and 1910, and although some of them were considered Jurassic in age, most likely the amber came from Cretaceous deposits. The Portuguese outcrops are poor in amber and, thus far, only a dipteran (Nematocera) insect has been found as bioinclusion (Cascais amber); the area of Estoril-Cascais, near Lisbon, provides amber interesting from the paleoentomological standpoint. In contrast, prehistoric amber from Portugal, namely as diverse types of beads and pendants, has been researched in some detail during the last decades. The 25 archeological localities known occur from north to south, ranging in ages from the Neolithic through the Chalcolithic to the Late Bronze Age. Further research is required to prospect the known paleontological localities, and also to look for new ones, in order to obtain stratigraphically contextualized samples and to perform the first infrared and/or Raman spectroscopy analyses. This will allow comparing these with the infrared and/or Raman spectra of archeological pieces to shed light on the origin of the amber as a raw material during prehistoric times. The potential discovery of a paleontological locality yielding abundant bioinclusions would be of great interest, as it would allow taxonomic and paleoecological comparisons with the rich Cretaceous outcrops from the north and northeastern Iberian Peninsula.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bf5518f9c62ee3195f51dcb7e0f9c73f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57481544,"asset_id":37509493,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57481544/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37509493"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37509493"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37509493; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37509493]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37509493]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37509493; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37509493']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37509493, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bf5518f9c62ee3195f51dcb7e0f9c73f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37509493]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37509493,"title":"AMBER IN PORTUGAL. Peñalver et al. 2018","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Portuguese amber has received very little attention from the paleontological and geological points of view. To our knowledge, only twelve amber outcrops or amber-bearing areas have been detected in Portugal. The first outcrops were cited in times as old as 1867 and 1910, and although some of them were considered Jurassic in age, most likely the amber came from Cretaceous deposits. The Portuguese outcrops are poor in amber and, thus far, only a dipteran (Nematocera) insect has been found as bioinclusion (Cascais amber); the area of Estoril-Cascais, near Lisbon, provides amber interesting from the paleoentomological standpoint. In contrast, prehistoric amber from Portugal, namely as diverse types of beads and pendants, has been researched in some detail during the last decades. The 25 archeological localities known occur from north to south, ranging in ages from the Neolithic through the Chalcolithic to the Late Bronze Age. Further research is required to prospect the known paleontological localities, and also to look for new ones, in order to obtain stratigraphically contextualized samples and to perform the first infrared and/or Raman spectroscopy analyses. This will allow comparing these with the infrared and/or Raman spectra of archeological pieces to shed light on the origin of the amber as a raw material during prehistoric times. The potential discovery of a paleontological locality yielding abundant bioinclusions would be of great interest, as it would allow taxonomic and paleoecological comparisons with the rich Cretaceous outcrops from the north and northeastern Iberian Peninsula.","ai_title_tag":"Paleontological and Archaeological Insights on Portuguese Amber"},"translated_abstract":"Portuguese amber has received very little attention from the paleontological and geological points of view. To our knowledge, only twelve amber outcrops or amber-bearing areas have been detected in Portugal. The first outcrops were cited in times as old as 1867 and 1910, and although some of them were considered Jurassic in age, most likely the amber came from Cretaceous deposits. The Portuguese outcrops are poor in amber and, thus far, only a dipteran (Nematocera) insect has been found as bioinclusion (Cascais amber); the area of Estoril-Cascais, near Lisbon, provides amber interesting from the paleoentomological standpoint. In contrast, prehistoric amber from Portugal, namely as diverse types of beads and pendants, has been researched in some detail during the last decades. The 25 archeological localities known occur from north to south, ranging in ages from the Neolithic through the Chalcolithic to the Late Bronze Age. Further research is required to prospect the known paleontological localities, and also to look for new ones, in order to obtain stratigraphically contextualized samples and to perform the first infrared and/or Raman spectroscopy analyses. This will allow comparing these with the infrared and/or Raman spectra of archeological pieces to shed light on the origin of the amber as a raw material during prehistoric times. The potential discovery of a paleontological locality yielding abundant bioinclusions would be of great interest, as it would allow taxonomic and paleoecological comparisons with the rich Cretaceous outcrops from the north and northeastern Iberian Peninsula.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37509493/AMBER_IN_PORTUGAL_Pe%C3%B1alver_et_al_2018","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-10-01T08:53:40.245-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57481544,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57481544/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AMBER_IN_PORTUGAL.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57481544/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"AMBER_IN_PORTUGAL_Penalver_et_al_2018.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57481544/AMBER_IN_PORTUGAL-libre.pdf?1538409677=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAMBER_IN_PORTUGAL_Penalver_et_al_2018.pdf\u0026Expires=1733919387\u0026Signature=fTDq1PXSEJFI7Gq9b5Yd0a1XyfHs42yS0TkeCBy-04kgs-2DZni70j6QKjGLYnsvY7EGX4hy5TU7AlrxXdRFdK2wn8fBKeeoXHwu5UsUst1kmwRJLoqAbrXwW2pGgRGmqmpgyGfSjXmrTXd1k26so-Ph~5eefERoUSH~8nXDJ81natKNnQD-DL6nQlXjk0XOC9~mtbGyq1BIAv3xxTIpNamjPclDPS3w57YvpKJmetTvufsbdkP0VFzZYWldBqdYoWeWY3beM9kQlKjYGW89LLgfaMAdG3MgWtTFrAk6nGw3UUzevdqYDbsd1K69lMBkvDQrTZEV2COZ7iBqdg48RA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"AMBER_IN_PORTUGAL_Peñalver_et_al_2018","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Portuguese amber has received very little attention from the paleontological and geological points of view. To our knowledge, only twelve amber outcrops or amber-bearing areas have been detected in Portugal. The first outcrops were cited in times as old as 1867 and 1910, and although some of them were considered Jurassic in age, most likely the amber came from Cretaceous deposits. The Portuguese outcrops are poor in amber and, thus far, only a dipteran (Nematocera) insect has been found as bioinclusion (Cascais amber); the area of Estoril-Cascais, near Lisbon, provides amber interesting from the paleoentomological standpoint. In contrast, prehistoric amber from Portugal, namely as diverse types of beads and pendants, has been researched in some detail during the last decades. The 25 archeological localities known occur from north to south, ranging in ages from the Neolithic through the Chalcolithic to the Late Bronze Age. Further research is required to prospect the known paleontological localities, and also to look for new ones, in order to obtain stratigraphically contextualized samples and to perform the first infrared and/or Raman spectroscopy analyses. This will allow comparing these with the infrared and/or Raman spectra of archeological pieces to shed light on the origin of the amber as a raw material during prehistoric times. The potential discovery of a paleontological locality yielding abundant bioinclusions would be of great interest, as it would allow taxonomic and paleoecological comparisons with the rich Cretaceous outcrops from the north and northeastern Iberian Peninsula.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":57481544,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57481544/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AMBER_IN_PORTUGAL.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57481544/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"AMBER_IN_PORTUGAL_Penalver_et_al_2018.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57481544/AMBER_IN_PORTUGAL-libre.pdf?1538409677=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAMBER_IN_PORTUGAL_Penalver_et_al_2018.pdf\u0026Expires=1733919387\u0026Signature=fTDq1PXSEJFI7Gq9b5Yd0a1XyfHs42yS0TkeCBy-04kgs-2DZni70j6QKjGLYnsvY7EGX4hy5TU7AlrxXdRFdK2wn8fBKeeoXHwu5UsUst1kmwRJLoqAbrXwW2pGgRGmqmpgyGfSjXmrTXd1k26so-Ph~5eefERoUSH~8nXDJ81natKNnQD-DL6nQlXjk0XOC9~mtbGyq1BIAv3xxTIpNamjPclDPS3w57YvpKJmetTvufsbdkP0VFzZYWldBqdYoWeWY3beM9kQlKjYGW89LLgfaMAdG3MgWtTFrAk6nGw3UUzevdqYDbsd1K69lMBkvDQrTZEV2COZ7iBqdg48RA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory"},{"id":7871,"name":"FTIR spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":42063,"name":"Provenance studies of archaeological material","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provenance_studies_of_archaeological_material"},{"id":45599,"name":"Amber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amber"},{"id":72379,"name":"Prehistoric Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archeology"},{"id":115177,"name":"Bronze Age Amber Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Amber_Trade"},{"id":255576,"name":"Provenancing of archaeological materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provenancing_of_archaeological_materials"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1415434"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1415434/Artefacts_Produced_in_Rare_Rocks_from_Funerary_Contexts_of_the_4th_2nd_Millenia_Cal_BCE_in_Southern_Spain_A_Review_Artefactos_Elaborados_en_Rocas_Raras_en_los_Contextos_Funerarios_del_IV_II_Milenios_Cal_ANE_en_el_Sur_de_Espa%C3%B1a_Une_Revisi%C3%B3n"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Artefacts Produced in Rare Rocks from Funerary Contexts of the 4th-2nd Millenia Cal BCE in Southern Spain: A Review // Artefactos Elaborados en Rocas Raras en los Contextos Funerarios del IV-II Milenios Cal ANE en el Sur de España: Une Revisión" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/9723617/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1415434/Artefacts_Produced_in_Rare_Rocks_from_Funerary_Contexts_of_the_4th_2nd_Millenia_Cal_BCE_in_Southern_Spain_A_Review_Artefactos_Elaborados_en_Rocas_Raras_en_los_Contextos_Funerarios_del_IV_II_Milenios_Cal_ANE_en_el_Sur_de_Espa%C3%B1a_Une_Revisi%C3%B3n">Artefacts Produced in Rare Rocks from Funerary Contexts of the 4th-2nd Millenia Cal BCE in Southern Spain: A Review // Artefactos Elaborados en Rocas Raras en los Contextos Funerarios del IV-II Milenios Cal ANE en el Sur de España: Une Revisión</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A Al la ab ba ar rd da a o o d da ag ga a d de e c cr ri is st ta al l d de e r ro oc ca a d de e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A Al la ab ba ar rd da a o o d da ag ga a d de e c cr ri is st ta al l d de e r ro oc ca a d de el l s se ec ct to or r P PP P4 4--M Mo on nt te el li ir ri io o d de el l a as se en nt ta am mi ie en nt to o d de e l la a E Ed da ad d d de el l C Co ob br re e d de e V Va al le en nc ci in na a d de e l la a C Co on nc ce ep pc ci ió ón n ( (S Se ev vi il ll la a) ). . F Fo ot to og gr ra af fí ía a: : L Le eo on na ar rd do o G Ga ar rc cí ía a S Sa an nj ju uá án n / // / R Ro oc ck k c cr ry ys st ta al l h ha al lb be er rd d o or r d da ag gg ge er r f fr ro om m t th he e P PP P4 4--M Mo on nt te el li ir ri io o s se ec ct to or r o of f t th he e V Va al le en nc ci in na a d de e l la a C Co on nc ce ep pc ci ió ón n C Co op pp pe er r A Ag ge e s se et tt tl le em me en nt t ( (S Se ev vi il ll le e, , S Sp pa ai in n) ). . P Ph ho ot to og gr ra ap ph h: : L Le eo on na ar rd do o G Ga ar rc cí ía a S Sa an nj ju uá án n. . 253 MENGA. REVISTA DE PREHISTORIA DE ANDALUCÍA // MONOGRÁFICO Nº 01.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0a8d95d75e72e5453e932f27a871611b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":9723617,"asset_id":1415434,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/9723617/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1415434"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1415434"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1415434; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1415434]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1415434]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1415434; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1415434']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1415434, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0a8d95d75e72e5453e932f27a871611b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1415434]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1415434,"title":"Artefacts Produced in Rare Rocks from Funerary Contexts of the 4th-2nd Millenia Cal BCE in Southern Spain: A Review // Artefactos Elaborados en Rocas Raras en los Contextos Funerarios del IV-II Milenios Cal ANE en el Sur de España: Une Revisión","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"spanish and english","grobid_abstract":"A Al la ab ba ar rd da a o o d da ag ga a d de e c cr ri is st ta al l d de e r ro oc ca a d de el l s se ec ct to or r P PP P4 4--M Mo on nt te el li ir ri io o d de el l a as se en nt ta am mi ie en nt to o d de e l la a E Ed da ad d d de el l C Co ob br re e d de e V Va al le en nc ci in na a d de e l la a C Co on nc ce ep pc ci ió ón n ( (S Se ev vi il ll la a) ). . F Fo ot to og gr ra af fí ía a: : L Le eo on na ar rd do o G Ga ar rc cí ía a S Sa an nj ju uá án n / // / R Ro oc ck k c cr ry ys st ta al l h ha al lb be er rd d o or r d da ag gg ge er r f fr ro om m t th he e P PP P4 4--M Mo on nt te el li ir ri io o s se ec ct to or r o of f t th he e V Va al le en nc ci in na a d de e l la a C Co on nc ce ep pc ci ió ón n C Co op pp pe er r A Ag ge e s se et tt tl le em me en nt t ( (S Se ev vi il ll le e, , S Sp pa ai in n) ). . P Ph ho ot to og gr ra ap ph h: : L Le eo on na ar rd do o G Ga ar rc cí ía a S Sa an nj ju uá án n. . 253 MENGA. 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F Fo ot to og gr ra af fí ía a: : L Le eo on na ar rd do o G Ga ar rc cí ía a S Sa an nj ju uá án n / // / R Ro oc ck k c cr ry ys st ta al l h ha al lb be er rd d o or r d da ag gg ge er r f fr ro om m t th he e P PP P4 4--M Mo on nt te el li ir ri io o s se ec ct to or r o of f t th he e V Va al le en nc ci in na a d de e l la a C Co on nc ce ep pc ci ió ón n C Co op pp pe er r A Ag ge e s se et tt tl le em me en nt t ( (S Se ev vi il ll le e, , S Sp pa ai in n) ). . P Ph ho ot to og gr ra ap ph h: : L Le eo on na ar rd do o G Ga ar rc cí ía a S Sa an nj ju uá án n. . 253 MENGA. REVISTA DE PREHISTORIA DE ANDALUCÍA // MONOGRÁFICO Nº 01.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":9723617,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/9723617/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Separata.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/9723617/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Artefacts_Produced_in_Rare_Rocks_from_Fu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/9723617/Separata-libre.pdf?1390857299=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArtefacts_Produced_in_Rare_Rocks_from_Fu.pdf\u0026Expires=1733919387\u0026Signature=WMT3Y88lTDcqb2Kr-vpNj2HOkrvd2sn89K93hwrcdQM-45G2du8~GjrB8~ntSa2QwUcAeRonNgJrD8xctjGNbu79mOMmMTnLruLWKo5goyuYFewvqeTFDT9E6k6TDCzpaV7~8U8pp~IfNE6LKd5I6YiitaS-eUcEbds2NqGu7RRbTW6EU2xjTCSenIxfABJkXJ48fgGffpmneUs8L9es0gwtiMSP0DmmfoLhIRJXVwRkhVqvm7Uu9LANWK2kcOqDcx3MHL-SZaX~GLXiMrbR0uMTBwTt~-TiWCLs015CPOMDDjV2nhQsQLzYBJIfznCkyFXikQJ6NzdlDuJ5PbpgJg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17391,"name":"Megalithic Monuments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Megalithic_Monuments"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":45599,"name":"Amber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amber"},{"id":176401,"name":"Recent Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recent_Prehistory"},{"id":401488,"name":"Variscita","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Variscita"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="6856440"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/6856440/El_pomo_de_%C3%A1mbar_de_la_estructura_10_042_10_049_del_sector_PP4_Montelirio_del_asentamiento_de_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n_Sevilla_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of El pomo de ámbar de la estructura 10.042-10.049 del sector PP4-Montelirio del asentamiento de Valencina de la Concepción (Sevilla)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33546273/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/6856440/El_pomo_de_%C3%A1mbar_de_la_estructura_10_042_10_049_del_sector_PP4_Montelirio_del_asentamiento_de_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n_Sevilla_">El pomo de ámbar de la estructura 10.042-10.049 del sector PP4-Montelirio del asentamiento de Valencina de la Concepción (Sevilla)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">inVEstiGación Y tUtEla En El 150 aniVErsario dEl dEscUBrimiEnto dE la pastora serie: Historia y G...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">inVEstiGación Y tUtEla En El 150 aniVErsario dEl dEscUBrimiEnto dE la pastora serie: Historia y Geografía núm.: 243 Motivo de cubierta: Dibujo realizado por Tubino y entregado junto con la memoria sobre La Pastora, cuando hizo la primera donación al Museo Arqueológico Nacional en 1868. Fuente: Belén Deamos, 1991.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5b18086596650bbe720e6b68ee5d974b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":33546273,"asset_id":6856440,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33546273/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="6856440"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6856440"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6856440; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6856440]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6856440]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6856440; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='6856440']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6856440, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5b18086596650bbe720e6b68ee5d974b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=6856440]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":6856440,"title":"El pomo de ámbar de la estructura 10.042-10.049 del sector PP4-Montelirio del asentamiento de Valencina de la Concepción (Sevilla)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"inVEstiGación Y tUtEla En El 150 aniVErsario dEl dEscUBrimiEnto dE la pastora serie: Historia y Geografía núm.: 243 Motivo de cubierta: Dibujo realizado por Tubino y entregado junto con la memoria sobre La Pastora, cuando hizo la primera donación al Museo Arqueológico Nacional en 1868. 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Según ellos, puede considerarse que el ámbar recogido en esta sepultura –al menos el correspondiente a la cuenta analizada- no tiene un origen lejano sino realmente próximo, del norte peninsular, y que probablemente procede de los afloramientos naturales de ámbar cretácico de la Cornisa Cantábrica. Todo ello, unido a cuanto sabemos del origen de otros materiales, confirma la integración de la comunidad titular de La Velilla en redes de intercambio de bienes de prestigio, de medio y largo alcance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="38f4e1714ea027d6ab8f5b11d852d975" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56428122,"asset_id":36507836,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56428122/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36507836"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36507836"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36507836; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36507836]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36507836]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36507836; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36507836']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36507836, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "38f4e1714ea027d6ab8f5b11d852d975" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36507836]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36507836,"title":"Determinación de procedencia mediante análisis por Espectroscopía FTIR, del ámbar de una cuenta de collar del sepulcro megalítico de La Velilla (Osorno, Palencia)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":": Presentamos los resultados de los análisis llevados a cabo por Espectroscopía de \r\nInfrarrojos por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR) de una de las cinco cuentas de ámbar \r\nrecuperadas en el sepulcro megalítico de La Velilla. 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This has traditionally been explained <br />by the difficulties of extracting silver from complex ores <br />by cupellation and the relative abundance of easily accessible <br />occurrences of native silver and silver chlorides in <br />the south of the Iberian peninsula. However, until now in <br />the Iberian Bronze Age the use of native silver has only <br />been inferred by the absence of evidence of cupellation. <br />The results of trace element analysis of a series of silver <br />objects from several Argaric settlements reveal for the <br />first time positive evidence for the use of native silver. <br />Lead isotope analyses show that hardly any of the objects <br />were made of silver from known and characterised mining <br />districts.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1ec0a02dd5e289f424cb76a5de65b35b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32402881,"asset_id":2923158,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32402881/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2923158"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2923158"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2923158; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2923158]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2923158]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2923158; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2923158']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2923158, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1ec0a02dd5e289f424cb76a5de65b35b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2923158]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2923158,"title":"The silver of the South Iberian El Argar Culture: A first look at production and distribution","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"More than 700 silver objects are known from the\r\nMiddle Bronze Age El Argar culture, which contrasts\r\nsignificantly with the rest of Bronze Age Europe, where\r\nsilver is mostly rare. This has traditionally been explained\r\nby the difficulties of extracting silver from complex ores\r\nby cupellation and the relative abundance of easily accessible\r\noccurrences of native silver and silver chlorides in\r\nthe south of the Iberian peninsula. However, until now in\r\nthe Iberian Bronze Age the use of native silver has only\r\nbeen inferred by the absence of evidence of cupellation.\r\nThe results of trace element analysis of a series of silver\r\nobjects from several Argaric settlements reveal for the\r\nfirst time positive evidence for the use of native silver.\r\nLead isotope analyses show that hardly any of the objects\r\nwere made of silver from known and characterised mining\r\ndistricts.","more_info":"Co-authored with: M. Bartelheim, F. Contreras Cortés, A. Moreno Onorato and E. Pernicka","publication_name":"Trabajos de Prehistoria"},"translated_abstract":"More than 700 silver objects are known from the\r\nMiddle Bronze Age El Argar culture, which contrasts\r\nsignificantly with the rest of Bronze Age Europe, where\r\nsilver is mostly rare. This has traditionally been explained\r\nby the difficulties of extracting silver from complex ores\r\nby cupellation and the relative abundance of easily accessible\r\noccurrences of native silver and silver chlorides in\r\nthe south of the Iberian peninsula. However, until now in\r\nthe Iberian Bronze Age the use of native silver has only\r\nbeen inferred by the absence of evidence of cupellation.\r\nThe results of trace element analysis of a series of silver\r\nobjects from several Argaric settlements reveal for the\r\nfirst time positive evidence for the use of native silver.\r\nLead isotope analyses show that hardly any of the objects\r\nwere made of silver from known and characterised mining\r\ndistricts.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2923158/The_silver_of_the_South_Iberian_El_Argar_Culture_A_first_look_at_production_and_distribution","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-03-07T05:22:34.904-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4342228,"work_id":2923158,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":129810,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"f***s@ugr.es","affiliation":"University of Granada","display_order":0,"name":"Francisco Contreras","title":"The silver of the South Iberian El Argar Culture: A first look at production and distribution"},{"id":4342229,"work_id":2923158,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":8490399,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***m@uni-tuebingen.de","affiliation":"Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen","display_order":4194304,"name":"Martin Bartelheim","title":"The silver of the South Iberian El Argar Culture: A first look at production and distribution"},{"id":4342230,"work_id":2923158,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":59051,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***a@ceza.de","affiliation":"Universität Heidelberg","display_order":6291456,"name":"Ernst Pernicka","title":"The silver of the South Iberian El Argar Culture: A first look at production and distribution"},{"id":7646843,"work_id":2923158,"tagging_user_id":59051,"tagged_user_id":11913120,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***o@ugr.es","display_order":7864320,"name":"auxilio moreno onorato","title":"The silver of the South Iberian El Argar Culture: A first look at production and distribution"},{"id":31786625,"work_id":2923158,"tagging_user_id":59051,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":297931,"email":"m***o@cchs.csic.es","display_order":8126464,"name":"Mercedes Barroso","title":"The silver of the South Iberian El Argar Culture: A first look at production and distribution"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32402881,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32402881/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"627-702-2-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32402881/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_silver_of_the_South_Iberian_El_Argar.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32402881/627-702-2-PB-libre.pdf?1391606819=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_silver_of_the_South_Iberian_El_Argar.pdf\u0026Expires=1733909929\u0026Signature=X-oZKc9zKZlrYxIkuAXOu6PKLNO19Peg0xiZzinZPipkVVa-PMbpjM~YIXLkhmBlWxJ8o1Poe3udcUEytioAJVuof2aLGpSbItJYP6lkOkh8kystsxv92T5rY4kerKs2L1VBOzb7gwC9UbEB8MREjEboC165rxa3iD5qlP-lZrmctbINNRFObtNdA7j9ea1WGrZacdld63moP6MuHmqCxYG37L~gOIE5p7G7p6dzZcZGb6THCWPFiqwVFygLSBTOPFSF9yj-U6MoXtoQy5YjmTyjFMEbvygfimm9LL8eEMQgLjQkjtzadTPttmxSay4W2bY96QksRCqHKjZ~99KbVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_silver_of_the_South_Iberian_El_Argar_Culture_A_first_look_at_production_and_distribution","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"More than 700 silver objects are known from the\r\nMiddle Bronze Age El Argar culture, which contrasts\r\nsignificantly with the rest of Bronze Age Europe, where\r\nsilver is mostly rare. This has traditionally been explained\r\nby the difficulties of extracting silver from complex ores\r\nby cupellation and the relative abundance of easily accessible\r\noccurrences of native silver and silver chlorides in\r\nthe south of the Iberian peninsula. However, until now in\r\nthe Iberian Bronze Age the use of native silver has only\r\nbeen inferred by the absence of evidence of cupellation.\r\nThe results of trace element analysis of a series of silver\r\nobjects from several Argaric settlements reveal for the\r\nfirst time positive evidence for the use of native silver.\r\nLead isotope analyses show that hardly any of the objects\r\nwere made of silver from known and characterised mining\r\ndistricts.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":32402881,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32402881/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"627-702-2-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32402881/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_silver_of_the_South_Iberian_El_Argar.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32402881/627-702-2-PB-libre.pdf?1391606819=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_silver_of_the_South_Iberian_El_Argar.pdf\u0026Expires=1733909929\u0026Signature=X-oZKc9zKZlrYxIkuAXOu6PKLNO19Peg0xiZzinZPipkVVa-PMbpjM~YIXLkhmBlWxJ8o1Poe3udcUEytioAJVuof2aLGpSbItJYP6lkOkh8kystsxv92T5rY4kerKs2L1VBOzb7gwC9UbEB8MREjEboC165rxa3iD5qlP-lZrmctbINNRFObtNdA7j9ea1WGrZacdld63moP6MuHmqCxYG37L~gOIE5p7G7p6dzZcZGb6THCWPFiqwVFygLSBTOPFSF9yj-U6MoXtoQy5YjmTyjFMEbvygfimm9LL8eEMQgLjQkjtzadTPttmxSay4W2bY96QksRCqHKjZ~99KbVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":88944,"name":"Argar Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argar_Culture"},{"id":176401,"name":"Recent Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recent_Prehistory"}],"urls":[{"id":793618,"url":"http://tp.revistas.csic.es/index.php/tp/article/download/627/649"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="11682289"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/11682289/Macro_regional_scale_of_silver_production_in_Iberia_during_the_1st_Millennium_BC_in_the_context_of_Mediterranean_contacts"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Macro-regional scale of silver production in Iberia during the 1st Millennium BC in the context of Mediterranean contacts." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41080994/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/11682289/Macro_regional_scale_of_silver_production_in_Iberia_during_the_1st_Millennium_BC_in_the_context_of_Mediterranean_contacts">Macro-regional scale of silver production in Iberia during the 1st Millennium BC in the context of Mediterranean contacts.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/XoseLoisArmada">Xose-Lois Armada</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 35 (1): 75-100</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The extraction of silver has been traditionally considered one of the main incentives for the Pho...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The extraction of silver has been traditionally considered one of the main incentives for the Phoenician expansion through the Mediterranean and their settlement in Iberia. In this paper we approach the organization of silver production in Iberia during the Early Iron Age through the study of productive evidence currently available and the development of Lead Isotope Analysis (LIA). Previous results (Hunt, 2003; Stos Gale 2001; Kassianidou, 1992) are considered in the light of new data. The extraction of silver from complex minerals is conspicuously intensified in Southwest Iberia. Imports of exogenous lead, needed for the extraction of silver from these complex minerals, stand out. Flows of lead come in from other Iberian regions such as Gádor, Cartagena/Mazarrón, Linares or even the mining district of Molar-Belmunt-Falset (MBF) in Catalonia. This picture reveals an organization of silver production much more complex than initially thought, with the needed articulation of an exchange network of raw materials at a macro-territorial scale embracing almost all Iberia. Socioeconomic implications that control of these distributions networks of lead could have had are also discussed. <br /><br />KEYWORDS: Silver, Metallurgy, Lead Isotope Analysis, Early Iron Age, Iberia, Phoenicians.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="335dd66aa8a7dc44973464d0aef5ba70" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41080994,"asset_id":11682289,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41080994/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="11682289"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11682289"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11682289; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11682289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11682289]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11682289; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='11682289']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11682289, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "335dd66aa8a7dc44973464d0aef5ba70" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=11682289]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":11682289,"title":"Macro-regional scale of silver production in Iberia during the 1st Millennium BC in the context of Mediterranean contacts.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The extraction of silver has been traditionally considered one of the main incentives for the Phoenician expansion through the Mediterranean and their settlement in Iberia. In this paper we approach the organization of silver production in Iberia during the Early Iron Age through the study of productive evidence currently available and the development of Lead Isotope Analysis (LIA). Previous results (Hunt, 2003; Stos Gale 2001; Kassianidou, 1992) are considered in the light of new data. The extraction of silver from complex minerals is conspicuously intensified in Southwest Iberia. Imports of exogenous lead, needed for the extraction of silver from these complex minerals, stand out. Flows of lead come in from other Iberian regions such as Gádor, Cartagena/Mazarrón, Linares or even the mining district of Molar-Belmunt-Falset (MBF) in Catalonia. This picture reveals an organization of silver production much more complex than initially thought, with the needed articulation of an exchange network of raw materials at a macro-territorial scale embracing almost all Iberia. Socioeconomic implications that control of these distributions networks of lead could have had are also discussed. \n\nKEYWORDS: Silver, Metallurgy, Lead Isotope Analysis, Early Iron Age, Iberia, Phoenicians.","more_info":"Co-authored with: I. Montero Ruiz, N. Rafel, M. Hunt and X.L. Armada","publication_name":"Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 35 (1): 75-100"},"translated_abstract":"The extraction of silver has been traditionally considered one of the main incentives for the Phoenician expansion through the Mediterranean and their settlement in Iberia. In this paper we approach the organization of silver production in Iberia during the Early Iron Age through the study of productive evidence currently available and the development of Lead Isotope Analysis (LIA). Previous results (Hunt, 2003; Stos Gale 2001; Kassianidou, 1992) are considered in the light of new data. The extraction of silver from complex minerals is conspicuously intensified in Southwest Iberia. Imports of exogenous lead, needed for the extraction of silver from these complex minerals, stand out. Flows of lead come in from other Iberian regions such as Gádor, Cartagena/Mazarrón, Linares or even the mining district of Molar-Belmunt-Falset (MBF) in Catalonia. This picture reveals an organization of silver production much more complex than initially thought, with the needed articulation of an exchange network of raw materials at a macro-territorial scale embracing almost all Iberia. Socioeconomic implications that control of these distributions networks of lead could have had are also discussed. \n\nKEYWORDS: Silver, Metallurgy, Lead Isotope Analysis, Early Iron Age, Iberia, Phoenicians.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11682289/Macro_regional_scale_of_silver_production_in_Iberia_during_the_1st_Millennium_BC_in_the_context_of_Mediterranean_contacts","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-03-27T03:41:39.941-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":339501,"work_id":11682289,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":2269847,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"n***l@historia.udl.cat","affiliation":"Universitat de Lleida","display_order":null,"name":"Núria Rafel Fontanals","title":"Macro-regional scale of silver production in Iberia during the 1st Millennium BC in the context of Mediterranean contacts."},{"id":339502,"work_id":11682289,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":336696,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***t@us.es","affiliation":"Universidad de Sevilla","display_order":null,"name":"Mark A Hunt Ortiz","title":"Macro-regional scale of silver production in Iberia during the 1st Millennium BC in the context of Mediterranean contacts."},{"id":339503,"work_id":11682289,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":231386,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"x***a@incipit.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":null,"name":"Xose-Lois Armada","title":"Macro-regional scale of silver production in Iberia during the 1st Millennium BC in the context of Mediterranean contacts."},{"id":339500,"work_id":11682289,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":null,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"Macro-regional scale of silver production in Iberia during the 1st Millennium BC in the context of Mediterranean contacts."}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41080994,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41080994/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Murillo-Barroso_et_al-2016-Oxford_Journal_of_Archaeology.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41080994/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Macro_regional_scale_of_silver_productio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41080994/Murillo-Barroso_et_al-2016-Oxford_Journal_of_Archaeology-libre.pdf?1452714881=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMacro_regional_scale_of_silver_productio.pdf\u0026Expires=1733882864\u0026Signature=PxLun3aZrgskx~YG-UAEJku3kf-UEQyzwxhbxuER85sA5LlsQEKmCkQolyz6RNcW3qTrHs6vkcXvNzBf9UKY6zvKvUW6kS5zu9ZQL2N7gX25SanF2o2u9QrXi4SBfzcJsgvbWDEulORPCbvbsVf5djU3VVCT594z6T4w~OPUsV16uZe9EYbaOvOjYJ94LSBam~viJ859gq9yOsMQrLCs~Ngd0yODbG2vVjLxoOp3IRnc3x9irm8fHxaztHb3i~e9Tu5XnGEfMlB8VRaH-bOX4FUwHn4VQMALwrWhlUs1bfQvzB3DVXgWTyfRjRY2jR0~DKWKRqUxmK-5z0jqEhYRtA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Macro_regional_scale_of_silver_production_in_Iberia_during_the_1st_Millennium_BC_in_the_context_of_Mediterranean_contacts","translated_slug":"","page_count":26,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The extraction of silver has been traditionally considered one of the main incentives for the Phoenician expansion through the Mediterranean and their settlement in Iberia. In this paper we approach the organization of silver production in Iberia during the Early Iron Age through the study of productive evidence currently available and the development of Lead Isotope Analysis (LIA). Previous results (Hunt, 2003; Stos Gale 2001; Kassianidou, 1992) are considered in the light of new data. The extraction of silver from complex minerals is conspicuously intensified in Southwest Iberia. Imports of exogenous lead, needed for the extraction of silver from these complex minerals, stand out. Flows of lead come in from other Iberian regions such as Gádor, Cartagena/Mazarrón, Linares or even the mining district of Molar-Belmunt-Falset (MBF) in Catalonia. This picture reveals an organization of silver production much more complex than initially thought, with the needed articulation of an exchange network of raw materials at a macro-territorial scale embracing almost all Iberia. Socioeconomic implications that control of these distributions networks of lead could have had are also discussed. \n\nKEYWORDS: Silver, Metallurgy, Lead Isotope Analysis, Early Iron Age, Iberia, Phoenicians.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":41080994,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41080994/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Murillo-Barroso_et_al-2016-Oxford_Journal_of_Archaeology.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41080994/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Macro_regional_scale_of_silver_productio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41080994/Murillo-Barroso_et_al-2016-Oxford_Journal_of_Archaeology-libre.pdf?1452714881=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMacro_regional_scale_of_silver_productio.pdf\u0026Expires=1733882864\u0026Signature=PxLun3aZrgskx~YG-UAEJku3kf-UEQyzwxhbxuER85sA5LlsQEKmCkQolyz6RNcW3qTrHs6vkcXvNzBf9UKY6zvKvUW6kS5zu9ZQL2N7gX25SanF2o2u9QrXi4SBfzcJsgvbWDEulORPCbvbsVf5djU3VVCT594z6T4w~OPUsV16uZe9EYbaOvOjYJ94LSBam~viJ859gq9yOsMQrLCs~Ngd0yODbG2vVjLxoOp3IRnc3x9irm8fHxaztHb3i~e9Tu5XnGEfMlB8VRaH-bOX4FUwHn4VQMALwrWhlUs1bfQvzB3DVXgWTyfRjRY2jR0~DKWKRqUxmK-5z0jqEhYRtA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory"},{"id":3017,"name":"Phoenicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenicians"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":17926,"name":"Phoenician","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":33080,"name":"Phoenician Punic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Punic_Archaeology"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":42063,"name":"Provenance studies of archaeological material","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provenance_studies_of_archaeological_material"},{"id":42196,"name":"Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistory"},{"id":52660,"name":"Protohistoric Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoric_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":101436,"name":"Mediterranean Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Protohistory"},{"id":106409,"name":"Archaeometallurgy, Mineralogy, Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy_Mineralogy_Archaeometry"},{"id":140516,"name":"Lead Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead_Isotope_Analysis"},{"id":181669,"name":"European Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Protohistory"},{"id":322097,"name":"Phoenician trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_trade"},{"id":337804,"name":"Protohistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":1372420,"name":"Ancient Metallurgy of Silver and Lead","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Metallurgy_of_Silver_and_Lead"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31970208"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31970208/Iridium_to_provenance_ancient_silver"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Iridium to provenance ancient silver" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52243632/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31970208/Iridium_to_provenance_ancient_silver">Iridium to provenance ancient silver</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/jonathanwood">Jonathan R Wood</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/MichaelCharlton">Michael Charlton</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarcosMartinonTorres">Marcos Martinon-Torres</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Trace levels of iridium in ancient silver artefacts can provide information on the sources of sil...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Trace levels of iridium in ancient silver artefacts can provide information on the sources of silver-bearing ores as well as the technologies used to extract silver. A geographically and chronologically disparate legacy dataset, comprised of Near Eastern objects from the Sasanian and Byzantine Empires (1st Millennium AD) and coins circulating around the Mediterranean in the mid-1st Millennium BC, shows that Ag-Au-Ir log-ratio plots can help identify silver derived from the same mining areas, as well as broadly differentiating between the ore types exploited. Combining trace element and lead isotope analyses through the Pb crustal age of the ore, further delimits interpretations on the compositions and locations of silver ore sources. Furthermore, it is shown that silver artefacts of Near Eastern origin have exceptionally high iridium levels, suggesting a unique silver-bearing ore source, potentially in the Taurus mountain range of southern Anatolia. The wide range of crustal ages identified for ancient Greek coins and Near Eastern objects suggest that the addition of exogenous lead as a silver collector during smelting was common practice in the Near East as early as 475BCE. The practice of mixing silver from different sources has also been identified by triangulating the log-ratio subcomposition plots, Pb crustal ages of the ore from which the silver derived and absolute values of trace levels of gold and iridium in silver artefacts.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c9f98c54e0dfa75e799508d9a481e987" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52243632,"asset_id":31970208,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52243632/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31970208"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31970208"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31970208; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31970208]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31970208]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31970208; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31970208']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31970208, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c9f98c54e0dfa75e799508d9a481e987" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31970208]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31970208,"title":"Iridium to provenance ancient silver","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Trace levels of iridium in ancient silver artefacts can provide information on the sources of silver-bearing ores as well as the technologies used to extract silver. A geographically and chronologically disparate legacy dataset, comprised of Near Eastern objects from the Sasanian and Byzantine Empires (1st Millennium AD) and coins circulating around the Mediterranean in the mid-1st Millennium BC, shows that Ag-Au-Ir log-ratio plots can help identify silver derived from the same mining areas, as well as broadly differentiating between the ore types exploited. Combining trace element and lead isotope analyses through the Pb crustal age of the ore, further delimits interpretations on the compositions and locations of silver ore sources. Furthermore, it is shown that silver artefacts of Near Eastern origin have exceptionally high iridium levels, suggesting a unique silver-bearing ore source, potentially in the Taurus mountain range of southern Anatolia. The wide range of crustal ages identified for ancient Greek coins and Near Eastern objects suggest that the addition of exogenous lead as a silver collector during smelting was common practice in the Near East as early as 475BCE. The practice of mixing silver from different sources has also been identified by triangulating the log-ratio subcomposition plots, Pb crustal ages of the ore from which the silver derived and absolute values of trace levels of gold and iridium in silver artefacts."},"translated_abstract":"Trace levels of iridium in ancient silver artefacts can provide information on the sources of silver-bearing ores as well as the technologies used to extract silver. A geographically and chronologically disparate legacy dataset, comprised of Near Eastern objects from the Sasanian and Byzantine Empires (1st Millennium AD) and coins circulating around the Mediterranean in the mid-1st Millennium BC, shows that Ag-Au-Ir log-ratio plots can help identify silver derived from the same mining areas, as well as broadly differentiating between the ore types exploited. Combining trace element and lead isotope analyses through the Pb crustal age of the ore, further delimits interpretations on the compositions and locations of silver ore sources. Furthermore, it is shown that silver artefacts of Near Eastern origin have exceptionally high iridium levels, suggesting a unique silver-bearing ore source, potentially in the Taurus mountain range of southern Anatolia. The wide range of crustal ages identified for ancient Greek coins and Near Eastern objects suggest that the addition of exogenous lead as a silver collector during smelting was common practice in the Near East as early as 475BCE. The practice of mixing silver from different sources has also been identified by triangulating the log-ratio subcomposition plots, Pb crustal ages of the ore from which the silver derived and absolute values of trace levels of gold and iridium in silver artefacts.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31970208/Iridium_to_provenance_ancient_silver","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-03-21T14:04:09.004-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":28125426,"work_id":31970208,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":17042819,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"u***w@ucl.ac.uk","affiliation":"University College London","display_order":1,"name":"Jonathan R Wood","title":"Iridium to provenance ancient silver"},{"id":28125427,"work_id":31970208,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":2300583,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***n@ucl.ac.uk","affiliation":"University College London","display_order":2,"name":"Michael Charlton","title":"Iridium to provenance ancient silver"},{"id":28125428,"work_id":31970208,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":2575152,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***s@arch.cam.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Cambridge","display_order":3,"name":"Marcos Martinon-Torres","title":"Iridium to provenance ancient silver"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52243632,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52243632/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Published_version__Iridium_Paper.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52243632/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Iridium_to_provenance_ancient_silver.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52243632/Published_version__Iridium_Paper-libre.pdf?1490131199=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIridium_to_provenance_ancient_silver.pdf\u0026Expires=1733837637\u0026Signature=OxqpuxRx9VNrxubh06XguplMeLOqrpTPWcwz7kcVMKIFDMmnS2umJvBcKkS3eOUxjC70oaO3uTGojSItgL02vAyH2OR6eeniwwOtdVB8MKUZPhM53Qk2k45sm-w8gAXdfQiyEiXd7ji45ch4rr19Eqyb27iTBwonYAmh3saC1awkFBCMdcyfBTbv20ZFVXHgnoDJFqWMJSCaCDwhMK3DGfWFvPKG1aGVJFNPutIrKhvKYz-7yapoTKJpnADRlpb4m4KXjdoUP4kEsRIcDAwH8SSxkFOikGVCJ4BbbNnA9jwj9d2V5E2nF5-0vxTiKWXHXzQ-1EvR0CtjT~3sr-IWQg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Iridium_to_provenance_ancient_silver","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Trace levels of iridium in ancient silver artefacts can provide information on the sources of silver-bearing ores as well as the technologies used to extract silver. A geographically and chronologically disparate legacy dataset, comprised of Near Eastern objects from the Sasanian and Byzantine Empires (1st Millennium AD) and coins circulating around the Mediterranean in the mid-1st Millennium BC, shows that Ag-Au-Ir log-ratio plots can help identify silver derived from the same mining areas, as well as broadly differentiating between the ore types exploited. Combining trace element and lead isotope analyses through the Pb crustal age of the ore, further delimits interpretations on the compositions and locations of silver ore sources. Furthermore, it is shown that silver artefacts of Near Eastern origin have exceptionally high iridium levels, suggesting a unique silver-bearing ore source, potentially in the Taurus mountain range of southern Anatolia. The wide range of crustal ages identified for ancient Greek coins and Near Eastern objects suggest that the addition of exogenous lead as a silver collector during smelting was common practice in the Near East as early as 475BCE. The practice of mixing silver from different sources has also been identified by triangulating the log-ratio subcomposition plots, Pb crustal ages of the ore from which the silver derived and absolute values of trace levels of gold and iridium in silver artefacts.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":52243632,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52243632/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Published_version__Iridium_Paper.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52243632/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Iridium_to_provenance_ancient_silver.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52243632/Published_version__Iridium_Paper-libre.pdf?1490131199=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIridium_to_provenance_ancient_silver.pdf\u0026Expires=1733837637\u0026Signature=OxqpuxRx9VNrxubh06XguplMeLOqrpTPWcwz7kcVMKIFDMmnS2umJvBcKkS3eOUxjC70oaO3uTGojSItgL02vAyH2OR6eeniwwOtdVB8MKUZPhM53Qk2k45sm-w8gAXdfQiyEiXd7ji45ch4rr19Eqyb27iTBwonYAmh3saC1awkFBCMdcyfBTbv20ZFVXHgnoDJFqWMJSCaCDwhMK3DGfWFvPKG1aGVJFNPutIrKhvKYz-7yapoTKJpnADRlpb4m4KXjdoUP4kEsRIcDAwH8SSxkFOikGVCJ4BbbNnA9jwj9d2V5E2nF5-0vxTiKWXHXzQ-1EvR0CtjT~3sr-IWQg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":42063,"name":"Provenance studies of archaeological material","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provenance_studies_of_archaeological_material"},{"id":106409,"name":"Archaeometallurgy, Mineralogy, Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy_Mineralogy_Archaeometry"},{"id":255576,"name":"Provenancing of archaeological materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provenancing_of_archaeological_materials"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34147212"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34147212/Gold_parting_iridium_and_provenance_of_ancient_silver_A_reply_to_Pernicka"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gold parting, iridium and provenance of ancient silver: A reply to Pernicka" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54071110/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34147212/Gold_parting_iridium_and_provenance_of_ancient_silver_A_reply_to_Pernicka">Gold parting, iridium and provenance of ancient silver: A reply to Pernicka</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/jonathanwood">Jonathan R Wood</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/MichaelCharlton">Michael Charlton</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarcosMartinonTorres">Marcos Martinon-Torres</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We present a detailed response to Professor Pernicka's critique of our paper entitled " Iridium t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We present a detailed response to Professor Pernicka's critique of our paper entitled " Iridium to provenance ancient silver ". We have concluded that Pernicka's hypothesis, which suggests that elevated levels of iridium in ancient silver artefacts is a consequence of silver deriving from the cementation (parting) process, does not account for the available evidence and that his critiques of the analyses we presented seem misplaced. We offer a simpler solution and show that the structure of our transformed data is founded on logical reasoning which is borne out by the empirical results. Essentially, this response supports our view reported in the original paper that the variation in iridium in ancient silver is largely geological rather than a consequence of de-silvering gold.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9c7e76719ca043826f6a6395de340aee" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54071110,"asset_id":34147212,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54071110/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34147212"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34147212"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34147212; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34147212]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34147212]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34147212; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34147212']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34147212, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9c7e76719ca043826f6a6395de340aee" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34147212]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34147212,"title":"Gold parting, iridium and provenance of ancient silver: A reply to Pernicka","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We present a detailed response to Professor Pernicka's critique of our paper entitled \" Iridium to provenance ancient silver \". We have concluded that Pernicka's hypothesis, which suggests that elevated levels of iridium in ancient silver artefacts is a consequence of silver deriving from the cementation (parting) process, does not account for the available evidence and that his critiques of the analyses we presented seem misplaced. We offer a simpler solution and show that the structure of our transformed data is founded on logical reasoning which is borne out by the empirical results. Essentially, this response supports our view reported in the original paper that the variation in iridium in ancient silver is largely geological rather than a consequence of de-silvering gold."},"translated_abstract":"We present a detailed response to Professor Pernicka's critique of our paper entitled \" Iridium to provenance ancient silver \". We have concluded that Pernicka's hypothesis, which suggests that elevated levels of iridium in ancient silver artefacts is a consequence of silver deriving from the cementation (parting) process, does not account for the available evidence and that his critiques of the analyses we presented seem misplaced. We offer a simpler solution and show that the structure of our transformed data is founded on logical reasoning which is borne out by the empirical results. Essentially, this response supports our view reported in the original paper that the variation in iridium in ancient silver is largely geological rather than a consequence of de-silvering gold.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34147212/Gold_parting_iridium_and_provenance_of_ancient_silver_A_reply_to_Pernicka","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-08-06T05:35:13.143-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":17042819,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":29951314,"work_id":34147212,"tagging_user_id":17042819,"tagged_user_id":2300583,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***n@ucl.ac.uk","affiliation":"University College London","display_order":1,"name":"Michael Charlton","title":"Gold parting, iridium and provenance of ancient silver: A reply to Pernicka"},{"id":29951315,"work_id":34147212,"tagging_user_id":17042819,"tagged_user_id":577985,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***4@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Universidad de Granada","display_order":2,"name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","title":"Gold parting, iridium and provenance of ancient silver: A reply to Pernicka"},{"id":29951316,"work_id":34147212,"tagging_user_id":17042819,"tagged_user_id":2575152,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***s@arch.cam.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Cambridge","display_order":3,"name":"Marcos Martinon-Torres","title":"Gold parting, iridium and provenance of ancient silver: A reply to Pernicka"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54071110,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54071110/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gold_parting__iridium_and_provenance_of_ancient_silver_A_reply_to_Pernicka_proof.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54071110/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Gold_parting_iridium_and_provenance_of_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54071110/Gold_parting__iridium_and_provenance_of_ancient_silver_A_reply_to_Pernicka_proof-libre.pdf?1502023121=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGold_parting_iridium_and_provenance_of_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1733831854\u0026Signature=NSivY-K2YqyThae9RLFExIl4PCo2JzDdQqkB00E4kO0BMGGC01UmHcCm53xmWr6utFb3gELGrBDEFbX6c11kIXA0Il1HtZztY5yZvA0oUcZp0sEy92DZasu7GpIbAC4BAf4j8YMQw37WD9evgSarZ1OBMepiE8SRhjiYSzc~F20JuRmk0LgNwMg1KxEbdaQylkWfhlSjDt7-JiZIm9UPZK4lCfydNdKlNi9gH~S~n21-dek7cAVXpCFdgFQoFkuhjK06F3W8T1FZ7frUJx8u16NUpwg12~~IC5o3BbdXbuWnTWHmsNHFxqmRbOSc1LFpDCA1tAusss6AIIuZTi9QPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Gold_parting_iridium_and_provenance_of_ancient_silver_A_reply_to_Pernicka","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"We present a detailed response to Professor Pernicka's critique of our paper entitled \" Iridium to provenance ancient silver \". We have concluded that Pernicka's hypothesis, which suggests that elevated levels of iridium in ancient silver artefacts is a consequence of silver deriving from the cementation (parting) process, does not account for the available evidence and that his critiques of the analyses we presented seem misplaced. We offer a simpler solution and show that the structure of our transformed data is founded on logical reasoning which is borne out by the empirical results. Essentially, this response supports our view reported in the original paper that the variation in iridium in ancient silver is largely geological rather than a consequence of de-silvering gold.","owner":{"id":17042819,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":"R","last_name":"Wood","page_name":"jonathanwood","domain_name":"ucl","created_at":"2014-09-20T22:56:51.054-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan R Wood","url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/jonathanwood"},"attachments":[{"id":54071110,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54071110/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gold_parting__iridium_and_provenance_of_ancient_silver_A_reply_to_Pernicka_proof.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54071110/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Gold_parting_iridium_and_provenance_of_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54071110/Gold_parting__iridium_and_provenance_of_ancient_silver_A_reply_to_Pernicka_proof-libre.pdf?1502023121=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGold_parting_iridium_and_provenance_of_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1733831854\u0026Signature=NSivY-K2YqyThae9RLFExIl4PCo2JzDdQqkB00E4kO0BMGGC01UmHcCm53xmWr6utFb3gELGrBDEFbX6c11kIXA0Il1HtZztY5yZvA0oUcZp0sEy92DZasu7GpIbAC4BAf4j8YMQw37WD9evgSarZ1OBMepiE8SRhjiYSzc~F20JuRmk0LgNwMg1KxEbdaQylkWfhlSjDt7-JiZIm9UPZK4lCfydNdKlNi9gH~S~n21-dek7cAVXpCFdgFQoFkuhjK06F3W8T1FZ7frUJx8u16NUpwg12~~IC5o3BbdXbuWnTWHmsNHFxqmRbOSc1LFpDCA1tAusss6AIIuZTi9QPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="11728454"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/11728454/New_objects_in_old_structures_The_Iron_Age_hoard_of_the_Palacio_III_megalithic_funerary_complex_Almad%C3%A9n_de_la_Plata_Seville_Spain_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of New objects in old structures. The Iron Age hoard of the Palacio III megalithic funerary complex (Almadén de la Plata, Seville, Spain)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37163044/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/11728454/New_objects_in_old_structures_The_Iron_Age_hoard_of_the_Palacio_III_megalithic_funerary_complex_Almad%C3%A9n_de_la_Plata_Seville_Spain_">New objects in old structures. The Iron Age hoard of the Palacio III megalithic funerary complex (Almadén de la Plata, Seville, Spain)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://us.academia.edu/MatildeForteza">Matilde Forteza</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://us.academia.edu/markHuntOrtiz">Mark A Hunt Ortiz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarcosMartinonTorres">Marcos Martinon-Torres</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science, 57: 322–334</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cultural contact, exchange and interaction feature high in the list of challenging topics of curr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cultural contact, exchange and interaction feature high in the list of challenging topics of current research on European Prehistory. Not far off is the issue of the changing role of monuments in the making and maintaining of key cultural devices such as memory and identity. Addressing both these highly-debated issues from a science-based perspective, in this paper we look at an unusual case study set in southern Iberia and illustrate how these archaeological questions can benefit from robust materials-science approaches. <br /> <br />We present the contextual, morphological and analytical study of an exceptional Early Iron Age hoard composed of a number of different (and mostly exotic) materials such as amber, quartz, silver and ceramic. This hoard, found under the fallen orthostat of a megalithic structure built at least 2000 years earlier, throws new light on long-distance exchange networks and the effect they could have had on the cultural identities and social relations of local Iberian Early Iron Age communities. Moreover, the archaeometric study reveals how diverse and distant the sources of these item are (Northern Europe to Eastern and Western Mediterranean raw materials, as well as local and eastern technologies), therefore raising questions concerning the social mechanisms used to establish change and resistance in contexts of colonial encounter.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1ee6f97676da8c9a838a82575e5c63e2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37163044,"asset_id":11728454,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37163044/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="11728454"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11728454"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11728454; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11728454]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11728454]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11728454; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='11728454']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11728454, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1ee6f97676da8c9a838a82575e5c63e2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=11728454]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":11728454,"title":"New objects in old structures. The Iron Age hoard of the Palacio III megalithic funerary complex (Almadén de la Plata, Seville, Spain)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Cultural contact, exchange and interaction feature high in the list of challenging topics of current research on European Prehistory. Not far off is the issue of the changing role of monuments in the making and maintaining of key cultural devices such as memory and identity. Addressing both these highly-debated issues from a science-based perspective, in this paper we look at an unusual case study set in southern Iberia and illustrate how these archaeological questions can benefit from robust materials-science approaches.\r\n\r\nWe present the contextual, morphological and analytical study of an exceptional Early Iron Age hoard composed of a number of different (and mostly exotic) materials such as amber, quartz, silver and ceramic. This hoard, found under the fallen orthostat of a megalithic structure built at least 2000 years earlier, throws new light on long-distance exchange networks and the effect they could have had on the cultural identities and social relations of local Iberian Early Iron Age communities. Moreover, the archaeometric study reveals how diverse and distant the sources of these item are (Northern Europe to Eastern and Western Mediterranean raw materials, as well as local and eastern technologies), therefore raising questions concerning the social mechanisms used to establish change and resistance in contexts of colonial encounter.","more_info":"Co-authored with: M. Martinón-Torres, L. García Sanjuán, D. Wheatley, M. Hunt, M. Forteza, M.J. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="9351348"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/9351348/Native_Silver_Resources_in_Iberia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Native Silver Resources in Iberia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36254321/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/9351348/Native_Silver_Resources_in_Iberia">Native Silver Resources in Iberia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-heidelberg.academia.edu/ErnstPernicka">Ernst Pernicka</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/MartinBartelheim">Martin Bartelheim</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Harald Meller, H.; Risch, R. and Pernicka, E. (eds.) Metals of power - Early gold and silver </span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The use of silver in south-eastern Iberia during the Bronze Age (c. 225o–145o cal BC) is conspicu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The use of silver in south-eastern Iberia during the Bronze Age (c. 225o–145o cal BC) is conspicuous in the so-called El Argar Culture. Trace elements detected in the compositional analyses of the objects coupled with the absence of cupellation residue reveal that native silver or silver chlorides (mainly cerargyrite) were used as resources. <br /> <br />In this paper we present all the Iberian deposits of native silver or silver chlorides and discuss their accessibility in prehistoric times as well as their compositional characterisation by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analyses and a scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). A first approach towards the definition of their isotopic fields by lead isotope analyses (LIA) is also presented. LIA were conducted using an inductively coupled plasma multi-collector mass spectrometer (ICP-MC-MS).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="38148661bd0830549bf6e953f9ebe72e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36254321,"asset_id":9351348,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36254321/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="9351348"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9351348"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9351348; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9351348]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9351348]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9351348; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='9351348']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9351348, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "38148661bd0830549bf6e953f9ebe72e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=9351348]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":9351348,"title":"Native Silver Resources in Iberia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The use of silver in south-eastern Iberia during the Bronze Age (c. 225o–145o cal BC) is conspicuous in the so-called El Argar Culture. 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LIA were conducted using an inductively coupled plasma multi-collector mass spectrometer (ICP-MC-MS).\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9351348/Native_Silver_Resources_in_Iberia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-11-17T02:51:28.933-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":18901,"work_id":9351348,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":2,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"Native Silver Resources in Iberia"},{"id":4342289,"work_id":9351348,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":59051,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***a@ceza.de","affiliation":"Universität Heidelberg","display_order":4194305,"name":"Ernst Pernicka","title":"Native Silver Resources in Iberia"},{"id":4342290,"work_id":9351348,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":8490399,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***m@uni-tuebingen.de","affiliation":"Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen","display_order":6291456,"name":"Martin Bartelheim","title":"Native Silver Resources in Iberia"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36254321,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36254321/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Band_I_Murillo-barroso_etal_Seite257-268.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36254321/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Native_Silver_Resources_in_Iberia.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36254321/Band_I_Murillo-barroso_etal_Seite257-268-libre.pdf?1421166623=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNative_Silver_Resources_in_Iberia.pdf\u0026Expires=1733909928\u0026Signature=CV7nDld0NsPcw9eKYTrknX1hqMntZCE3O71RVhoEBCqQod4Gr7sstp3SkhdeHWGAfKVFcx1hH2snu4BY8BWz-Qu4kx2JeoW8Pc7zcCJHqD8rxaESqXyRhj1d9GC-X1RhqQy7yWws2buWGH9q1DpCWRqb~0-6lAe8SuRA4wSjPLzBJDAWCI-c4r-XfyxNpGLCbdBLJpLNK3YctiW1e8bbLuwBz1H8ZGeXduCtD6XdJbbpYjT5m9eEpwxlfdIwoH8OGo5Fl5Un9zNwM6mFZGw2V3RDi28Qp7Z5EvDzz-7zxbhFnfOAXcC0uEnfRKirnkh62WJ9vk5lZwQvasrkXQ44uA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Native_Silver_Resources_in_Iberia","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The use of silver in south-eastern Iberia during the Bronze Age (c. 225o–145o cal BC) is conspicuous in the so-called El Argar Culture. Trace elements detected in the compositional analyses of the objects coupled with the absence of cupellation residue reveal that native silver or silver chlorides (mainly cerargyrite) were used as resources.\r\n\r\nIn this paper we present all the Iberian deposits of native silver or silver chlorides and discuss their accessibility in prehistoric times as well as their compositional characterisation by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analyses and a scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). A first approach towards the definition of their isotopic fields by lead isotope analyses (LIA) is also presented. LIA were conducted using an inductively coupled plasma multi-collector mass spectrometer (ICP-MC-MS).\r\n","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":36254321,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36254321/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Band_I_Murillo-barroso_etal_Seite257-268.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36254321/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Native_Silver_Resources_in_Iberia.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36254321/Band_I_Murillo-barroso_etal_Seite257-268-libre.pdf?1421166623=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNative_Silver_Resources_in_Iberia.pdf\u0026Expires=1733909928\u0026Signature=CV7nDld0NsPcw9eKYTrknX1hqMntZCE3O71RVhoEBCqQod4Gr7sstp3SkhdeHWGAfKVFcx1hH2snu4BY8BWz-Qu4kx2JeoW8Pc7zcCJHqD8rxaESqXyRhj1d9GC-X1RhqQy7yWws2buWGH9q1DpCWRqb~0-6lAe8SuRA4wSjPLzBJDAWCI-c4r-XfyxNpGLCbdBLJpLNK3YctiW1e8bbLuwBz1H8ZGeXduCtD6XdJbbpYjT5m9eEpwxlfdIwoH8OGo5Fl5Un9zNwM6mFZGw2V3RDi28Qp7Z5EvDzz-7zxbhFnfOAXcC0uEnfRKirnkh62WJ9vk5lZwQvasrkXQ44uA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":80694,"name":"Silver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silver"},{"id":88944,"name":"Argar Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argar_Culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="6383015"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/6383015/Lead_Provenance_Study_in_medieval_metallic_materials_from_Madinat_Al_Zahra_Medina_Azahara_C%C3%B3rdoba_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Lead Provenance Study in medieval metallic materials from Madinat Al-Zahra (Medina Azahara, Córdoba)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34192925/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/6383015/Lead_Provenance_Study_in_medieval_metallic_materials_from_Madinat_Al_Zahra_Medina_Azahara_C%C3%B3rdoba_">Lead Provenance Study in medieval metallic materials from Madinat Al-Zahra (Medina Azahara, Córdoba)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csci.academia.edu/MarcGenerMoret">Marc Gener-Moret</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The objective of this study is to provide insights to the origin of the lead present in the 10th ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The objective of this study is to provide insights to the origin of the lead present in the 10th c. AD Islamic city of Madinat al-Zahra, both as metal and as a component of the copper-based alloys, as well as a first approach to technological details related to the production of these materials. Recycling lead is a common practice, but, nonetheless,the lead isotope analysis suggests a single origin for all the lead in the site. Two main options are discussed: mines in the Linares district (100 Km east) or in Villanueva del Duque (75 Km north). Other interesting features are the use of lead-tin solder and fire gilding in a copper-zinc alloy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="483fcc51f278944829898fad3aae52bd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34192925,"asset_id":6383015,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34192925/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="6383015"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6383015"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6383015; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6383015]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6383015]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6383015; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='6383015']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6383015, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "483fcc51f278944829898fad3aae52bd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=6383015]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":6383015,"title":"Lead Provenance Study in medieval metallic materials from Madinat Al-Zahra (Medina Azahara, Córdoba)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The objective of this study is to provide insights to the origin of the lead present in the 10th c. AD Islamic city of Madinat al-Zahra, both as metal and as a component of the copper-based alloys, as well as a first approach to technological details related to the production of these materials. Recycling lead is a common practice, but, nonetheless,the lead isotope analysis suggests a single origin for all the lead in the site. Two main options are discussed: mines in the Linares district (100 Km east) or in Villanueva del Duque (75 Km north). Other interesting features are the use of lead-tin solder and fire gilding in a copper-zinc alloy.","more_info":" Co-Authored with Marc Gener, Ignacio Montero-Ruiz, Eduardo Manzano, Antonio Vallejo","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science"},"translated_abstract":"The objective of this study is to provide insights to the origin of the lead present in the 10th c. AD Islamic city of Madinat al-Zahra, both as metal and as a component of the copper-based alloys, as well as a first approach to technological details related to the production of these materials. Recycling lead is a common practice, but, nonetheless,the lead isotope analysis suggests a single origin for all the lead in the site. Two main options are discussed: mines in the Linares district (100 Km east) or in Villanueva del Duque (75 Km north). Other interesting features are the use of lead-tin solder and fire gilding in a copper-zinc alloy.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6383015/Lead_Provenance_Study_in_medieval_metallic_materials_from_Madinat_Al_Zahra_Medina_Azahara_C%C3%B3rdoba_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-03-12T00:32:22.496-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4342258,"work_id":6383015,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":129856,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***r@cenim.csic.es","affiliation":"Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas,. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas","display_order":0,"name":"Marc Gener-Moret","title":"Lead Provenance Study in medieval metallic materials from Madinat Al-Zahra (Medina Azahara, Córdoba)"},{"id":4342259,"work_id":6383015,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":4194304,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"Lead Provenance Study in medieval metallic materials from Madinat Al-Zahra (Medina Azahara, Córdoba)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34192925,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34192925/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gener_et_al._2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34192925/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Lead_Provenance_Study_in_medieval_metall.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34192925/Gener_et_al._2014-libre.pdf?1405307880=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLead_Provenance_Study_in_medieval_metall.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765243\u0026Signature=en7LAuWCV7R3btau6Z3DR99tpE7EMrbckb-zjuWcBCblLgmvJ-qkFybmL~0YQ5D~9GP48XB71vcfKa2-5eSJt9JKIodNvJZ8R2Y6DRcqCu6TX~1-P8Xt4sNQ5BnJUIETiQbJZ~RZS0EazeERyvOCioWBQQxyK7t-4zBZK3xx3rIbe-Mib6jBiXlfPLVQD2lPDlhDZ1imm~9VOadAlASoa7zpztJf2rAUMNexFmsCVG95ppu8AAe7hrUT9kIVRXG4b-Q2KlRBjqYzZdyMQ1KhPG5Bwa9~4S~IbjjoQShNwzRUEZiMXQS0RGLGdLFQjwK5PqZz4G4l8qdq2Yley6QlhA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Lead_Provenance_Study_in_medieval_metallic_materials_from_Madinat_Al_Zahra_Medina_Azahara_Córdoba_","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The objective of this study is to provide insights to the origin of the lead present in the 10th c. AD Islamic city of Madinat al-Zahra, both as metal and as a component of the copper-based alloys, as well as a first approach to technological details related to the production of these materials. Recycling lead is a common practice, but, nonetheless,the lead isotope analysis suggests a single origin for all the lead in the site. Two main options are discussed: mines in the Linares district (100 Km east) or in Villanueva del Duque (75 Km north). Other interesting features are the use of lead-tin solder and fire gilding in a copper-zinc alloy.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":34192925,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34192925/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gener_et_al._2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34192925/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Lead_Provenance_Study_in_medieval_metall.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34192925/Gener_et_al._2014-libre.pdf?1405307880=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLead_Provenance_Study_in_medieval_metall.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765243\u0026Signature=en7LAuWCV7R3btau6Z3DR99tpE7EMrbckb-zjuWcBCblLgmvJ-qkFybmL~0YQ5D~9GP48XB71vcfKa2-5eSJt9JKIodNvJZ8R2Y6DRcqCu6TX~1-P8Xt4sNQ5BnJUIETiQbJZ~RZS0EazeERyvOCioWBQQxyK7t-4zBZK3xx3rIbe-Mib6jBiXlfPLVQD2lPDlhDZ1imm~9VOadAlASoa7zpztJf2rAUMNexFmsCVG95ppu8AAe7hrUT9kIVRXG4b-Q2KlRBjqYzZdyMQ1KhPG5Bwa9~4S~IbjjoQShNwzRUEZiMXQS0RGLGdLFQjwK5PqZz4G4l8qdq2Yley6QlhA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":140516,"name":"Lead Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead_Isotope_Analysis"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="8954435"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/8954435/Plata_arg%C3%A1rica_producci%C3%B3n_y_distribuci%C3%B3n"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Plata argárica: producción y distribución" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35273206/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8954435/Plata_arg%C3%A1rica_producci%C3%B3n_y_distribuci%C3%B3n">Plata argárica: producción y distribución</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/MartinBartelheim">Martin Bartelheim</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Se han documentado más de 700 objetos de plata de la cultura argárica del Bronce Medio. Esta cifr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Se han documentado más de 700 objetos de plata de la cultura argárica del Bronce Medio. Esta cifra contrasta<br />con la realidad europea del II milenio AC, donde la plata es muy escasa. Esto se ha explicado tradicionalmente por la dificultad de extraer plata de minerales complejos mediante la técnica de copelación y la relativa abundancia de plata nativa y cloruros de plata fácilmente accesibles en el sur de la Península Ibérica. Sin embargo, hasta ahora el uso de plata nativa en la Edad del Bronce ibérica se ha deducido principalmente por falta de evidencias de copelación.<br />Los resultados de análisis traza de una serie de objetos de plata de varios yacimientos argáricos suministran por primera vez una evidencia directa del uso de plata nativa. Los análisis de isótopos de plomo demuestran que la mayoría de los objetos no procede de ninguno de los distritos mineros conocidos y caracterizados.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d3d13504ab89ca452ff9acd7fa223350" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35273206,"asset_id":8954435,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35273206/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8954435"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8954435"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8954435; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8954435]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8954435]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8954435; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8954435']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8954435, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d3d13504ab89ca452ff9acd7fa223350" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8954435]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8954435,"title":"Plata argárica: producción y distribución","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Se han documentado más de 700 objetos de plata de la cultura argárica del Bronce Medio. 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Una aproximación desde el análisis de los isótopos de plomo" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35272920/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8954093/Producci%C3%B3n_y_distribuci%C3%B3n_de_plata_en_la_sociedad_arg%C3%A1rica_y_en_los_primeros_asentamientos_orientalizantes_Una_aproximaci%C3%B3n_desde_el_an%C3%A1lisis_de_los_is%C3%B3topos_de_plomo">Producción y distribución de plata en la sociedad argárica y en los primeros asentamientos orientalizantes. Una aproximación desde el análisis de los isótopos de plomo</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Movilidad Contacto y Cambio. Actas del II Congreso de Prehistoria de Andalucía</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dado el papel que pudo jugar la plata en los procesos de estratificación social tanto en la socie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dado el papel que pudo jugar la plata en los procesos de estratificación social tanto en la sociedad argárica del Sureste como en las sociedades del Bronce Final/Hierro I, especialmente del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica, en este artículo tratamos de aproximarnos a la organización de la producción de plata en ambas sociedades mediante el estudio de los isótopos de plomo. Se presenta una primera aproximación a los análisis isotópicos realizados sobre objetos de plata argáricos y orientalizantes, así como una revisión de los análisis publicados (Hunt Ortiz, 2003; Stos Gale 2001; Kassianidou, 1992) sobre los restos de producción de plata a la luz de los nuevos datos disponibles. Se evidencia la llegada de plomo exógeno, necesario para la extracción de la plata de los minerales complejos del Suroeste, desde otras zonas de la Península Ibérica como Gádor o Cartagena/Mazarrón, con las implicaciones socio-económicas que pudiera tener el control no tanto de los recursos argentíferos del Suroeste, como de la distribución del plomo del Sureste.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4d075054667882dab6aaf506650ae9bf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35272920,"asset_id":8954093,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35272920/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8954093"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8954093"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8954093; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8954093]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8954093]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8954093; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8954093']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8954093, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4d075054667882dab6aaf506650ae9bf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8954093]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8954093,"title":"Producción y distribución de plata en la sociedad argárica y en los primeros asentamientos orientalizantes. Una aproximación desde el análisis de los isótopos de plomo","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Dado el papel que pudo jugar la plata en los procesos de estratificación social tanto en la sociedad argárica del Sureste como en las sociedades del Bronce Final/Hierro I, especialmente del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica, en este artículo tratamos de aproximarnos a la organización de la producción de plata en ambas sociedades mediante el estudio de los isótopos de plomo. Se presenta una primera aproximación a los análisis isotópicos realizados sobre objetos de plata argáricos y orientalizantes, así como una revisión de los análisis publicados (Hunt Ortiz, 2003; Stos Gale 2001; Kassianidou, 1992) sobre los restos de producción de plata a la luz de los nuevos datos disponibles. Se evidencia la llegada de plomo exógeno, necesario para la extracción de la plata de los minerales complejos del Suroeste, desde otras zonas de la Península Ibérica como Gádor o Cartagena/Mazarrón, con las implicaciones socio-económicas que pudiera tener el control no tanto de los recursos argentíferos del Suroeste, como de la distribución del plomo del Sureste.","more_info":"Coauthored with Ignacio Montero Ruiz","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Movilidad Contacto y Cambio. Actas del II Congreso de Prehistoria de Andalucía"},"translated_abstract":"Dado el papel que pudo jugar la plata en los procesos de estratificación social tanto en la sociedad argárica del Sureste como en las sociedades del Bronce Final/Hierro I, especialmente del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica, en este artículo tratamos de aproximarnos a la organización de la producción de plata en ambas sociedades mediante el estudio de los isótopos de plomo. Se presenta una primera aproximación a los análisis isotópicos realizados sobre objetos de plata argáricos y orientalizantes, así como una revisión de los análisis publicados (Hunt Ortiz, 2003; Stos Gale 2001; Kassianidou, 1992) sobre los restos de producción de plata a la luz de los nuevos datos disponibles. Se evidencia la llegada de plomo exógeno, necesario para la extracción de la plata de los minerales complejos del Suroeste, desde otras zonas de la Península Ibérica como Gádor o Cartagena/Mazarrón, con las implicaciones socio-económicas que pudiera tener el control no tanto de los recursos argentíferos del Suroeste, como de la distribución del plomo del Sureste.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8954093/Producci%C3%B3n_y_distribuci%C3%B3n_de_plata_en_la_sociedad_arg%C3%A1rica_y_en_los_primeros_asentamientos_orientalizantes_Una_aproximaci%C3%B3n_desde_el_an%C3%A1lisis_de_los_is%C3%B3topos_de_plomo","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-10-25T03:33:57.866-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4342292,"work_id":8954093,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":0,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"Producción y distribución de plata en la sociedad argárica y en los primeros asentamientos orientalizantes. Una aproximación desde el análisis de los isótopos de plomo"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35272920,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35272920/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Murillo-Barroso_y_Montero-Ruiz__2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35272920/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Produccion_y_distribucion_de_plata_en_la.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35272920/Murillo-Barroso_y_Montero-Ruiz__2014-libre.pdf?1414296101=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DProduccion_y_distribucion_de_plata_en_la.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765243\u0026Signature=AR7h7Fnb~48wAgG9Zx7Clf8EqUMEcjbX1deMa3Byehzs4JYm-gQBTtr58Rr8MdP24AKe2e7NotIAOEtJfH7ZII34XkiwRi2sxPYkrm9WQYnokAktoRl70UJ7whW7T5ocGPqKIA1eBQur1T7epFszxfcz~TxHbVr7Tvumw1UJTeIuktOv-pvH7ky-aTfAqUiG7PNtdNTtuBwZ6BqM2-Ek4M26~ThvJpeb8SICMaeYF8LMm2EiL75Z-6xW8GkaKbvkYSLckSH9CLltJP2EFEve3d7Tj7EW1Y5bnHa0F3NluINWGce~ZGupwB0zC-WzX9tatlCKb52Op3c7t~EJOwnCWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Producción_y_distribución_de_plata_en_la_sociedad_argárica_y_en_los_primeros_asentamientos_orientalizantes_Una_aproximación_desde_el_análisis_de_los_isótopos_de_plomo","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"Dado el papel que pudo jugar la plata en los procesos de estratificación social tanto en la sociedad argárica del Sureste como en las sociedades del Bronce Final/Hierro I, especialmente del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica, en este artículo tratamos de aproximarnos a la organización de la producción de plata en ambas sociedades mediante el estudio de los isótopos de plomo. Se presenta una primera aproximación a los análisis isotópicos realizados sobre objetos de plata argáricos y orientalizantes, así como una revisión de los análisis publicados (Hunt Ortiz, 2003; Stos Gale 2001; Kassianidou, 1992) sobre los restos de producción de plata a la luz de los nuevos datos disponibles. Se evidencia la llegada de plomo exógeno, necesario para la extracción de la plata de los minerales complejos del Suroeste, desde otras zonas de la Península Ibérica como Gádor o Cartagena/Mazarrón, con las implicaciones socio-económicas que pudiera tener el control no tanto de los recursos argentíferos del Suroeste, como de la distribución del plomo del Sureste.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":35272920,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35272920/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Murillo-Barroso_y_Montero-Ruiz__2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35272920/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Produccion_y_distribucion_de_plata_en_la.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35272920/Murillo-Barroso_y_Montero-Ruiz__2014-libre.pdf?1414296101=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DProduccion_y_distribucion_de_plata_en_la.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765243\u0026Signature=AR7h7Fnb~48wAgG9Zx7Clf8EqUMEcjbX1deMa3Byehzs4JYm-gQBTtr58Rr8MdP24AKe2e7NotIAOEtJfH7ZII34XkiwRi2sxPYkrm9WQYnokAktoRl70UJ7whW7T5ocGPqKIA1eBQur1T7epFszxfcz~TxHbVr7Tvumw1UJTeIuktOv-pvH7ky-aTfAqUiG7PNtdNTtuBwZ6BqM2-Ek4M26~ThvJpeb8SICMaeYF8LMm2EiL75Z-6xW8GkaKbvkYSLckSH9CLltJP2EFEve3d7Tj7EW1Y5bnHa0F3NluINWGce~ZGupwB0zC-WzX9tatlCKb52Op3c7t~EJOwnCWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory"},{"id":3017,"name":"Phoenicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenicians"},{"id":17926,"name":"Phoenician","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology"},{"id":33080,"name":"Phoenician Punic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Punic_Archaeology"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":52660,"name":"Protohistoric Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoric_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":140516,"name":"Lead Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead_Isotope_Analysis"},{"id":322097,"name":"Phoenician trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_trade"},{"id":1312184,"name":"Phoenician Silver Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Silver_Metallurgy"},{"id":1313110,"name":"Silver Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silver_Metallurgy"},{"id":1372420,"name":"Ancient Metallurgy of Silver and Lead","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Metallurgy_of_Silver_and_Lead"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="29879547"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/29879547/Objetos_olvidados_las_botellas_de_plata_del_Tesoro_de_Villena_dentro_del_contexto_de_la_plata_prehist%C3%B3rica"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Objetos olvidados: las botellas de plata del Tesoro de Villena dentro del contexto de la plata prehistórica" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50345956/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29879547/Objetos_olvidados_las_botellas_de_plata_del_Tesoro_de_Villena_dentro_del_contexto_de_la_plata_prehist%C3%B3rica">Objetos olvidados: las botellas de plata del Tesoro de Villena dentro del contexto de la plata prehistórica</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://mcu-es.academia.edu/SalvadorRovira">Salvador Rovira</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la composición de las 3 botellas de plata del Tesoro de Villena (...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la composición de las 3 botellas de plata del Tesoro de Villena (Alicante).<br />La presencia de oro en la composición es un rasgo inusual en la plata prehistórica, no solo de la Península Ibérica, sino de todo el ámbito del Mediterráneo con la excepción de Egipto. Sin embargo, esta aleación Ag-Au podría responder en la mayoría de los casos a una mezcla involuntaria durante la manufactura de piezas en el taller donde se trabaja simultáneamente con oro y plata.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="775ee45c5df87c31353f6b80457f51b7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":50345956,"asset_id":29879547,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50345956/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29879547"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29879547"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29879547; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29879547]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29879547]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29879547; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29879547']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29879547, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "775ee45c5df87c31353f6b80457f51b7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29879547]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29879547,"title":"Objetos olvidados: las botellas de plata del Tesoro de Villena dentro del contexto de la plata prehistórica","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la composición de las 3 botellas de plata del Tesoro de Villena (Alicante).\nLa presencia de oro en la composición es un rasgo inusual en la plata prehistórica, no solo de la Península Ibérica, sino de todo el ámbito del Mediterráneo con la excepción de Egipto. Sin embargo, esta aleación Ag-Au podría responder en la mayoría de los casos a una mezcla involuntaria durante la manufactura de piezas en el taller donde se trabaja simultáneamente con oro y plata."},"translated_abstract":"Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la composición de las 3 botellas de plata del Tesoro de Villena (Alicante).\nLa presencia de oro en la composición es un rasgo inusual en la plata prehistórica, no solo de la Península Ibérica, sino de todo el ámbito del Mediterráneo con la excepción de Egipto. Sin embargo, esta aleación Ag-Au podría responder en la mayoría de los casos a una mezcla involuntaria durante la manufactura de piezas en el taller donde se trabaja simultáneamente con oro y plata.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29879547/Objetos_olvidados_las_botellas_de_plata_del_Tesoro_de_Villena_dentro_del_contexto_de_la_plata_prehist%C3%B3rica","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-11-16T01:56:18.600-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":25940870,"work_id":29879547,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":318231,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***o@cchs.csic.es","affiliation":"CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)","display_order":1,"name":"Ignacio Montero Ruiz","title":"Objetos olvidados: las botellas de plata del Tesoro de Villena dentro del contexto de la plata prehistórica"},{"id":25940871,"work_id":29879547,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":9708951,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***s@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Ministerio de Cultura (Spain)","display_order":2,"name":"Salvador Rovira","title":"Objetos olvidados: las botellas de plata del Tesoro de Villena dentro del contexto de la plata prehistórica"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50345956,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50345956/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Montero_Ruiz_et_al._2016__Bilyana_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50345956/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Objetos_olvidados_las_botellas_de_plata.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/50345956/Montero_Ruiz_et_al._2016__Bilyana_1-libre.pdf?1479290802=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DObjetos_olvidados_las_botellas_de_plata.pdf\u0026Expires=1733765243\u0026Signature=cOk4dYqpcaCF8pev8msdGyLsgsVaJn3gAU55ZwJNHqy53u4x8R7GKjMHjzF-rPMuS~DPT0CJ8UdqBKgjZkpWY6~4Tmve5r3SFEhZ0caNpB3WUf0Fl46MZIvj46F8vGf65cpjJRAzxI7HwJ-qKScqKh7HTRLUgtvf56qsM7xgOZ6RFSztn0J1B0ZqEvP9GgNYo5UyGU3FcPHgfc8G2b1adH~sL~pk-zaKWhgDZZcDtDYSub3hRjzdfei-bSjgCanNpMTUTRzNctPJF6-Yh~tDZMn7CqI13LIfXUhLaE0er4~ylh0WjLd5tJrvimIu4-hfkTAqgWK9qOtoPbc-ZxExkQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Objetos_olvidados_las_botellas_de_plata_del_Tesoro_de_Villena_dentro_del_contexto_de_la_plata_prehistórica","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"Se presentan nuevos datos sobre la composición de las 3 botellas de plata del Tesoro de Villena (Alicante).\nLa presencia de oro en la composición es un rasgo inusual en la plata prehistórica, no solo de la Península Ibérica, sino de todo el ámbito del Mediterráneo con la excepción de Egipto. 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An Imperial Roman villa was documented as well as other structures, among which stands out an isolated Late Roman tomb ( fourth-fifth century AD), which is unique in the Iberian Peninsula in terms of its characteristics and funerary remains. The tomb consists of a rectangular pit (2.4 × 0.8 m, 1.5 m deep) without human remains. It contained a rich set of grave goods that included weapons, ritual and sumptuous objects of different materials (pottery, glass, bone and metal). This paper presents the preliminary study of the non-ferrous metallic materials using scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) carried out at the Laboratorio de Microscopía Electrónica y Microanálisis (Microlab) at the Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CCHS-CSIC) in Madrid. This study is part of an ongoing wider research project.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5b33a6651e5761741eb1b24002ac604c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38359894,"asset_id":14576023,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38359894/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14576023"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14576023"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14576023; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14576023]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14576023]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14576023; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14576023']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14576023, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5b33a6651e5761741eb1b24002ac604c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14576023]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14576023,"title":"Preliminary archaeometric study of the metallic grave goods from a rich late Roman burial at Torrejón de Velasco (Madrid, Spain)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The site of Camino de Seseña (Torrejón de Velasco, 26 km south of Madrid) was excavated between September 2006 and February 2008. An Imperial Roman villa was documented as well as other structures, among which stands out an isolated Late Roman tomb ( fourth-fifth century AD), which is unique in the Iberian Peninsula in terms of its characteristics and funerary remains. The tomb consists of a rectangular pit (2.4 × 0.8 m, 1.5 m deep) without human remains. It contained a rich set of grave goods that included weapons, ritual and sumptuous objects of different materials (pottery, glass, bone and metal). This paper presents the preliminary study of the non-ferrous metallic materials using scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) carried out at the Laboratorio de Microscopía Electrónica y Microanálisis (Microlab) at the Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CCHS-CSIC) in Madrid. This study is part of an ongoing wider research project.","more_info":"Co-authored with: Oscar García-Vuelta, Alicia Perea, Fabián Cuesta, Marc Gener, Ignacio Montero-Ruiz, Mercedes Murillo and Martina Renzi","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SEM Congress 2012, The British Museum"},"translated_abstract":"The site of Camino de Seseña (Torrejón de Velasco, 26 km south of Madrid) was excavated between September 2006 and February 2008. An Imperial Roman villa was documented as well as other structures, among which stands out an isolated Late Roman tomb ( fourth-fifth century AD), which is unique in the Iberian Peninsula in terms of its characteristics and funerary remains. The tomb consists of a rectangular pit (2.4 × 0.8 m, 1.5 m deep) without human remains. It contained a rich set of grave goods that included weapons, ritual and sumptuous objects of different materials (pottery, glass, bone and metal). This paper presents the preliminary study of the non-ferrous metallic materials using scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) carried out at the Laboratorio de Microscopía Electrónica y Microanálisis (Microlab) at the Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CCHS-CSIC) in Madrid. This study is part of an ongoing wider research project.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14576023/Preliminary_archaeometric_study_of_the_metallic_grave_goods_from_a_rich_late_Roman_burial_at_Torrej%C3%B3n_de_Velasco_Madrid_Spain_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-02T07:49:59.195-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38359894,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38359894/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Garcia_Vuelta_et_al_2012_SEM_Congress.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38359894/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Preliminary_archaeometric_study_of_the_m.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38359894/Garcia_Vuelta_et_al_2012_SEM_Congress-libre.pdf?1438527180=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPreliminary_archaeometric_study_of_the_m.pdf\u0026Expires=1733919388\u0026Signature=DLLlOfvWty6zLGDXX817Yv4KV7hB71Vfd1emy2kXsIxHQY7Y-Bom81PW0pO6wgvUrkcKZIRIkJQU5A9RorLR9sPl8WuJzDM7a7hH8r9QRzFrNIpLmRKxbqUUzHy835qF~gadT5KJ0fbQJRMQmwG5COve59StklB6OcwS-dWaTqpr6DQLTeNp5QQaQ992jb4d3Pd-GyQFEx6mh2J54M9iEdd3TXIVeHSiYR5O6nNEXue0MpMeaUPE3IA-bq4pd0ogjEWGMbKMXamYQJyveomCWl8h-4AG6dzWKmJfZUdvFtqef9SFEGFHSWXPKNgs6qK4E5Vxsxoy~U0UuXmf2T5MqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Preliminary_archaeometric_study_of_the_metallic_grave_goods_from_a_rich_late_Roman_burial_at_Torrejón_de_Velasco_Madrid_Spain_","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The site of Camino de Seseña (Torrejón de Velasco, 26 km south of Madrid) was excavated between September 2006 and February 2008. An Imperial Roman villa was documented as well as other structures, among which stands out an isolated Late Roman tomb ( fourth-fifth century AD), which is unique in the Iberian Peninsula in terms of its characteristics and funerary remains. The tomb consists of a rectangular pit (2.4 × 0.8 m, 1.5 m deep) without human remains. It contained a rich set of grave goods that included weapons, ritual and sumptuous objects of different materials (pottery, glass, bone and metal). This paper presents the preliminary study of the non-ferrous metallic materials using scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) carried out at the Laboratorio de Microscopía Electrónica y Microanálisis (Microlab) at the Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CCHS-CSIC) in Madrid. This study is part of an ongoing wider research project.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":38359894,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38359894/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Garcia_Vuelta_et_al_2012_SEM_Congress.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38359894/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Preliminary_archaeometric_study_of_the_m.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38359894/Garcia_Vuelta_et_al_2012_SEM_Congress-libre.pdf?1438527180=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPreliminary_archaeometric_study_of_the_m.pdf\u0026Expires=1733919388\u0026Signature=DLLlOfvWty6zLGDXX817Yv4KV7hB71Vfd1emy2kXsIxHQY7Y-Bom81PW0pO6wgvUrkcKZIRIkJQU5A9RorLR9sPl8WuJzDM7a7hH8r9QRzFrNIpLmRKxbqUUzHy835qF~gadT5KJ0fbQJRMQmwG5COve59StklB6OcwS-dWaTqpr6DQLTeNp5QQaQ992jb4d3Pd-GyQFEx6mh2J54M9iEdd3TXIVeHSiYR5O6nNEXue0MpMeaUPE3IA-bq4pd0ogjEWGMbKMXamYQJyveomCWl8h-4AG6dzWKmJfZUdvFtqef9SFEGFHSWXPKNgs6qK4E5Vxsxoy~U0UuXmf2T5MqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology"},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34149957"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34149957/Gold_parting_iridium_and_provenance_of_ancient_silver_A_reply_to_Pernicka_Wood_et_al_2017_J_Arch_Sci_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gold parting, iridium and provenance of ancient silver: A reply to Pernicka (Wood et al. 2017 J Arch Sci)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54073464/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34149957/Gold_parting_iridium_and_provenance_of_ancient_silver_A_reply_to_Pernicka_Wood_et_al_2017_J_Arch_Sci_">Gold parting, iridium and provenance of ancient silver: A reply to Pernicka (Wood et al. 2017 J Arch Sci)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarcosMartinonTorres">Marcos Martinon-Torres</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/jonathanwood">Jonathan R Wood</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We present a detailed response to Professor Pernicka's critique of our paper entitled "Iridium to...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We present a detailed response to Professor Pernicka's critique of our paper entitled "Iridium to prov-enance ancient silver". We have concluded that Pernicka's hypothesis, which suggests that elevated levels of iridium in ancient silver artefacts is a consequence of silver deriving from the cementation (parting) process, does not account for the available evidence and that his critiques of the analyses we presented seem misplaced. We offer a simpler solution and show that the structure of our transformed data is founded on logical reasoning which is borne out by the empirical results. Essentially, this response supports our view reported in the original paper that the variation in iridium in ancient silver is largely geological rather than a consequence of de-silvering gold.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="75bbc5149b5d529f93176016e2d1194a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54073464,"asset_id":34149957,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54073464/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34149957"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34149957"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34149957; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34149957]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34149957]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34149957; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34149957']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34149957, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "75bbc5149b5d529f93176016e2d1194a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34149957]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34149957,"title":"Gold parting, iridium and provenance of ancient silver: A reply to Pernicka (Wood et al. 2017 J Arch Sci)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We present a detailed response to Professor Pernicka's critique of our paper entitled \"Iridium to prov-enance ancient silver\". 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8299564" id="goldmetallurgy"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27421541"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27421541/_A_reappraisal_of_Iberian_Copper_Age_goldwork_Craftmanship_symbolism_and_art_in_a_non_funerary_gold_sheet_from_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of "A reappraisal of Iberian Copper Age goldwork: Craftmanship, symbolism and art in a non-funerary gold sheet from Valencina de la Concepción."" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47678192/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27421541/_A_reappraisal_of_Iberian_Copper_Age_goldwork_Craftmanship_symbolism_and_art_in_a_non_funerary_gold_sheet_from_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n_">"A reappraisal of Iberian Copper Age goldwork: Craftmanship, symbolism and art in a non-funerary gold sheet from Valencina de la Concepción."</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://us.academia.edu/LeonardoGarc%C3%ADaSanju%C3%A1n">Leonardo García Sanjuán</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://us.academia.edu/ManuelEleazar">Manuel Eleazar</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cambridge Archaeological Journal 25 (3), 565–596.</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Taking as a point of departure the in-depth analysis and description of an exceptional discovery,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Taking as a point of departure the in-depth analysis and description of an exceptional discovery, consisting of a large hammered gold sheet decorated with embossed motifs from the well-known Chalcolithic settlement of Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain), this article presents a general appraisal of the social and ideological role of gold in Copper Age Iberia. The information available for this find, including both its context and its inherent characteristics, opens up new perspectives for research into the technology, use, sociology and symbolism of gold during this time period. We describe and analyse this unique item in detail, including the characterization of the raw material used and the manufacturing process (via SEM-BSE and LA-ICP-MS), as well as an extensive reconstruction of the graphic motifs that are represented, by using digital imaging processing techniques (RTI). We compare this find with the data currently available for the (approximately) 100 Chalco-lithic golden artefacts (or fragments of artefacts) found in Iberia to date. Finally, we present an appraisal of the social and ideological framework in which gold was used in Copper Age Iberia, discussing its relevance in aspects such as the dynamics of social complexity, worldviews or artistic creations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="33cdd42f3db666363090b39015a0389c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47678192,"asset_id":27421541,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47678192/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27421541"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27421541"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27421541; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27421541]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27421541]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27421541; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='27421541']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27421541, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "33cdd42f3db666363090b39015a0389c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=27421541]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":27421541,"title":"\"A reappraisal of Iberian Copper Age goldwork: Craftmanship, symbolism and art in a non-funerary gold sheet from Valencina de la Concepción.\"","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1017/S0959774314001127).","abstract":"Taking as a point of departure the in-depth analysis and description of an exceptional discovery, consisting of a large hammered gold sheet decorated with embossed motifs from the well-known Chalcolithic settlement of Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain), this article presents a general appraisal of the social and ideological role of gold in Copper Age Iberia. The information available for this find, including both its context and its inherent characteristics, opens up new perspectives for research into the technology, use, sociology and symbolism of gold during this time period. We describe and analyse this unique item in detail, including the characterization of the raw material used and the manufacturing process (via SEM-BSE and LA-ICP-MS), as well as an extensive reconstruction of the graphic motifs that are represented, by using digital imaging processing techniques (RTI). We compare this find with the data currently available for the (approximately) 100 Chalco-lithic golden artefacts (or fragments of artefacts) found in Iberia to date. Finally, we present an appraisal of the social and ideological framework in which gold was used in Copper Age Iberia, discussing its relevance in aspects such as the dynamics of social complexity, worldviews or artistic creations.","journal_name":"Cambridge Archaeological Journal 25 (3), 565–596. doi:10.1017/S0959774314001127","organization":"Cambridge University","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cambridge Archaeological Journal 25 (3), 565–596."},"translated_abstract":"Taking as a point of departure the in-depth analysis and description of an exceptional discovery, consisting of a large hammered gold sheet decorated with embossed motifs from the well-known Chalcolithic settlement of Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain), this article presents a general appraisal of the social and ideological role of gold in Copper Age Iberia. The information available for this find, including both its context and its inherent characteristics, opens up new perspectives for research into the technology, use, sociology and symbolism of gold during this time period. We describe and analyse this unique item in detail, including the characterization of the raw material used and the manufacturing process (via SEM-BSE and LA-ICP-MS), as well as an extensive reconstruction of the graphic motifs that are represented, by using digital imaging processing techniques (RTI). We compare this find with the data currently available for the (approximately) 100 Chalco-lithic golden artefacts (or fragments of artefacts) found in Iberia to date. Finally, we present an appraisal of the social and ideological framework in which gold was used in Copper Age Iberia, discussing its relevance in aspects such as the dynamics of social complexity, worldviews or artistic creations.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27421541/_A_reappraisal_of_Iberian_Copper_Age_goldwork_Craftmanship_symbolism_and_art_in_a_non_funerary_gold_sheet_from_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-07-31T15:24:54.587-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":539044,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":22950177,"work_id":27421541,"tagging_user_id":539044,"tagged_user_id":577985,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***4@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Universidad de Granada","display_order":1,"name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","title":"\"A reappraisal of Iberian Copper Age goldwork: Craftmanship, symbolism and art in a non-funerary gold sheet from Valencina de la Concepción.\""},{"id":22950178,"work_id":27421541,"tagging_user_id":539044,"tagged_user_id":407822,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***a@us.es","affiliation":"Universidad de Sevilla","display_order":2,"name":"Manuel Eleazar","title":"\"A reappraisal of Iberian Copper Age goldwork: Craftmanship, symbolism and art in a non-funerary gold sheet from Valencina de la Concepción.\""},{"id":22950180,"work_id":27421541,"tagging_user_id":539044,"tagged_user_id":29315614,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***a@gmail.com","affiliation":"Huelva University","display_order":3,"name":"Coronada Mora Molina","title":"\"A reappraisal of Iberian Copper Age goldwork: Craftmanship, symbolism and art in a non-funerary gold sheet from Valencina de la Concepción.\""},{"id":22950179,"work_id":27421541,"tagging_user_id":539044,"tagged_user_id":117531,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***o@gmail.com","affiliation":"Durham University","display_order":4,"name":"Marta Diaz-Guardamino","title":"\"A reappraisal of Iberian Copper Age goldwork: Craftmanship, symbolism and art in a non-funerary gold sheet from Valencina de la Concepción.\""},{"id":28020319,"work_id":27421541,"tagging_user_id":577985,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1013528,"email":"m***e@soton.ac.uk","display_order":null,"name":"Diaz-Guardamino Uribe","title":"\"A reappraisal of Iberian Copper Age goldwork: Craftmanship, symbolism and art in a non-funerary gold sheet from Valencina de la Concepción.\""}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47678192,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47678192/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2015_-_Goldwork_-_CAJ-253.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47678192/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_reappraisal_of_Iberian_Copper_Age_gol.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47678192/2015_-_Goldwork_-_CAJ-253-libre.pdf?1470004703=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_reappraisal_of_Iberian_Copper_Age_gol.pdf\u0026Expires=1733918885\u0026Signature=g6HjtTr1fCDLLBt4t8NW5a0AowgGLMudVN6TzZpP3aUcEBUqgI8k~BVyvsGWt0Y3VLEulFRXHLO25EnjGrIBUG-WWmOaPLIYZ3zrDploZ32~K2aVvkkR69lDsJdp6PYELQIpKoyJnTgkUN9CWMmt83WsnFe7naLEzyV6lefndiGgcML6QMTCmK0U3U7ujCHZxZOTzgKjaQHHtLnXPlc19deQiJInFwfjEcimMcD9un2qzMA8eb6H1cD7ZOzID8P6nr4X2QtfiORkamnm2S3hfHNHUZF~Q5EvL8aE30VCzIsNSZ5M3SKB3IdXnb3cqMA947URwxzYeLLi9STHw7KJkA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"_A_reappraisal_of_Iberian_Copper_Age_goldwork_Craftmanship_symbolism_and_art_in_a_non_funerary_gold_sheet_from_Valencina_de_la_Concepción_","translated_slug":"","page_count":32,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Taking as a point of departure the in-depth analysis and description of an exceptional discovery, consisting of a large hammered gold sheet decorated with embossed motifs from the well-known Chalcolithic settlement of Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain), this article presents a general appraisal of the social and ideological role of gold in Copper Age Iberia. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30870165"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30870165/CAP%C3%8DTULO_12_El_Oro_del_Tholos_de_Montelirio_en_el_contexto_de_la_tecnolog%C3%ADa_%C3%A1urea_de_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of CAPÍTULO 12. El Oro del Tholos de Montelirio en el contexto de la tecnología áurea de Valencina de la Concepción" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51296593/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30870165/CAP%C3%8DTULO_12_El_Oro_del_Tholos_de_Montelirio_en_el_contexto_de_la_tecnolog%C3%ADa_%C3%A1urea_de_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n">CAPÍTULO 12. El Oro del Tholos de Montelirio en el contexto de la tecnología áurea de Valencina de la Concepción</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract: During the excavation of the Montelirio tholos a set of 18 fragmented gold sheets with ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract: During the excavation of the Montelirio tholos a set of 18 fragmented gold sheets with and without repoussé decoration were recovered. One of them, decorated with an embossed eye-motif, stands out. This chapter presents a detailed description of all gold fragments recovered in Montelirio, analyzing them in the broader framework of gold working in Valencina de la Concepción. Elemental composition analyses of all available fragments by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) are presented. In general the composition of all fragments resembles that of alluvial gold due to their low levels of copper and variable silver contents, however two compositional groups are observed in Valencina on the basis of their silver levels: <3% and >10% Ag. The possibility of two different supply sources is suggested. All fragments analysed from Montelirio have high internal consistency regarding their composition, standing out for their high levels of silver and copper (>16% Ag, 0.5% Cu) which suggests that all fragments were manufactured using the same resources perhaps in order to be deposited.<br /><br />Resumen: Durante las campañas de excavación del tholos de Montelirio se recuperó un conjunto de 18 fragmentos laminares de oro con y sin decoración repujada entre los que destaca una lámina con decoración oculada. En este capítulo presentamos una descripción detallada de todos los fragmentos áureos recuperados en Montelirio, analizándolos en el marco más amplio del conjunto de producciones de oro de Valencina de la Concepción. Se presentan los análisis de composición elemental de todas las piezas de oro disponibles del yacimiento mediante Fluorescencia de Rayos X (FRX). En general la composición de todas las piezas se asemeja a la del oro aluvial por sus bajos niveles de cobre y contenidos variables de plata aunque en Valencina se observan dos grupos composicionales en función de los contenidos en plata: <3% y >10% Ag lo cual sugiere la posibilidad de dos fuentes de aprovisionamiento distintas. Las piezas de Montelirio presen-tan una elevada homogeneidad interna en cuanto a la composición, destacando por sus elevados niveles de plata y cobre (>16% Ag; 0,5% Cu) lo cual parece indicar que todos los fragmentos se fabricaron utilizando los mismos recursos quizá con la finalidad de ser depositados.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a7e63cce28b3bca777b357b20beb9742" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51296593,"asset_id":30870165,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51296593/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30870165"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30870165"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30870165; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30870165]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30870165]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30870165; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30870165']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30870165, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a7e63cce28b3bca777b357b20beb9742" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30870165]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30870165,"title":"CAPÍTULO 12. El Oro del Tholos de Montelirio en el contexto de la tecnología áurea de Valencina de la Concepción","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract: During the excavation of the Montelirio tholos a set of 18 fragmented gold sheets with and without repoussé decoration were recovered. One of them, decorated with an embossed eye-motif, stands out. This chapter presents a detailed description of all gold fragments recovered in Montelirio, analyzing them in the broader framework of gold working in Valencina de la Concepción. Elemental composition analyses of all available fragments by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) are presented. In general the composition of all fragments resembles that of alluvial gold due to their low levels of copper and variable silver contents, however two compositional groups are observed in Valencina on the basis of their silver levels: \u003c3% and \u003e10% Ag. The possibility of two different supply sources is suggested. All fragments analysed from Montelirio have high internal consistency regarding their composition, standing out for their high levels of silver and copper (\u003e16% Ag, 0.5% Cu) which suggests that all fragments were manufactured using the same resources perhaps in order to be deposited.\n\nResumen: Durante las campañas de excavación del tholos de Montelirio se recuperó un conjunto de 18 fragmentos laminares de oro con y sin decoración repujada entre los que destaca una lámina con decoración oculada. En este capítulo presentamos una descripción detallada de todos los fragmentos áureos recuperados en Montelirio, analizándolos en el marco más amplio del conjunto de producciones de oro de Valencina de la Concepción. Se presentan los análisis de composición elemental de todas las piezas de oro disponibles del yacimiento mediante Fluorescencia de Rayos X (FRX). En general la composición de todas las piezas se asemeja a la del oro aluvial por sus bajos niveles de cobre y contenidos variables de plata aunque en Valencina se observan dos grupos composicionales en función de los contenidos en plata: \u003c3% y \u003e10% Ag lo cual sugiere la posibilidad de dos fuentes de aprovisionamiento distintas. Las piezas de Montelirio presen-tan una elevada homogeneidad interna en cuanto a la composición, destacando por sus elevados niveles de plata y cobre (\u003e16% Ag; 0,5% Cu) lo cual parece indicar que todos los fragmentos se fabricaron utilizando los mismos recursos quizá con la finalidad de ser depositados.","more_info":"En: Fernández Flores, Á.; García Sanjuán, L. y Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, M. (Eds.): MONTELIRIO. Un gran monumento megalítico de la Edad del Cobre. Sevilla, Conserjería de Cultura.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Abstract: During the excavation of the Montelirio tholos a set of 18 fragmented gold sheets with and without repoussé decoration were recovered. One of them, decorated with an embossed eye-motif, stands out. This chapter presents a detailed description of all gold fragments recovered in Montelirio, analyzing them in the broader framework of gold working in Valencina de la Concepción. Elemental composition analyses of all available fragments by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) are presented. In general the composition of all fragments resembles that of alluvial gold due to their low levels of copper and variable silver contents, however two compositional groups are observed in Valencina on the basis of their silver levels: \u003c3% and \u003e10% Ag. The possibility of two different supply sources is suggested. All fragments analysed from Montelirio have high internal consistency regarding their composition, standing out for their high levels of silver and copper (\u003e16% Ag, 0.5% Cu) which suggests that all fragments were manufactured using the same resources perhaps in order to be deposited.\n\nResumen: Durante las campañas de excavación del tholos de Montelirio se recuperó un conjunto de 18 fragmentos laminares de oro con y sin decoración repujada entre los que destaca una lámina con decoración oculada. En este capítulo presentamos una descripción detallada de todos los fragmentos áureos recuperados en Montelirio, analizándolos en el marco más amplio del conjunto de producciones de oro de Valencina de la Concepción. Se presentan los análisis de composición elemental de todas las piezas de oro disponibles del yacimiento mediante Fluorescencia de Rayos X (FRX). En general la composición de todas las piezas se asemeja a la del oro aluvial por sus bajos niveles de cobre y contenidos variables de plata aunque en Valencina se observan dos grupos composicionales en función de los contenidos en plata: \u003c3% y \u003e10% Ag lo cual sugiere la posibilidad de dos fuentes de aprovisionamiento distintas. Las piezas de Montelirio presen-tan una elevada homogeneidad interna en cuanto a la composición, destacando por sus elevados niveles de plata y cobre (\u003e16% Ag; 0,5% Cu) lo cual parece indicar que todos los fragmentos se fabricaron utilizando los mismos recursos quizá con la finalidad de ser depositados.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30870165/CAP%C3%8DTULO_12_El_Oro_del_Tholos_de_Montelirio_en_el_contexto_de_la_tecnolog%C3%ADa_%C3%A1urea_de_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-01-11T00:50:37.903-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":577985,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51296593,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51296593/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Separata_Capitulo_12_Oro.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51296593/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"CAPITULO_12_El_Oro_del_Tholos_de_Monteli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51296593/Separata_Capitulo_12_Oro-libre.pdf?1484124761=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCAPITULO_12_El_Oro_del_Tholos_de_Monteli.pdf\u0026Expires=1733688349\u0026Signature=L4sY8rH98u0sebd8Meg3Xy-OaPvhneX8NWETxlLFiU-y8Pz3PbpAs95OIQHIfbWgWWTnuovjM6j0Qk7e3K-wce1Jz3qweLLJCIKWqGzEOxHCXPqys9uOa~460wzTYRAwzG~Ds1Amipi0IzLjpaZtb1wnSnS6uvvdGvPYAj2hEgUEAX1slBZSsqUH1GDgsaHzG2gpKFwkkx7tfpfhk614z9v~PqFwuZW1~WbtbPIP6uRs4QTETy9hpftnvCCw6T5AIU5v8TyYoNsiJAF746pM5lqLjv7rYoyUS6ttS9jhmnx9F3K-EgzKevH5nBX8ummW9cHDalpkGJrE6f~G0eI7zg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"CAPÍTULO_12_El_Oro_del_Tholos_de_Montelirio_en_el_contexto_de_la_tecnología_áurea_de_Valencina_de_la_Concepción","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract: During the excavation of the Montelirio tholos a set of 18 fragmented gold sheets with and without repoussé decoration were recovered. One of them, decorated with an embossed eye-motif, stands out. This chapter presents a detailed description of all gold fragments recovered in Montelirio, analyzing them in the broader framework of gold working in Valencina de la Concepción. Elemental composition analyses of all available fragments by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) are presented. In general the composition of all fragments resembles that of alluvial gold due to their low levels of copper and variable silver contents, however two compositional groups are observed in Valencina on the basis of their silver levels: \u003c3% and \u003e10% Ag. The possibility of two different supply sources is suggested. All fragments analysed from Montelirio have high internal consistency regarding their composition, standing out for their high levels of silver and copper (\u003e16% Ag, 0.5% Cu) which suggests that all fragments were manufactured using the same resources perhaps in order to be deposited.\n\nResumen: Durante las campañas de excavación del tholos de Montelirio se recuperó un conjunto de 18 fragmentos laminares de oro con y sin decoración repujada entre los que destaca una lámina con decoración oculada. En este capítulo presentamos una descripción detallada de todos los fragmentos áureos recuperados en Montelirio, analizándolos en el marco más amplio del conjunto de producciones de oro de Valencina de la Concepción. Se presentan los análisis de composición elemental de todas las piezas de oro disponibles del yacimiento mediante Fluorescencia de Rayos X (FRX). En general la composición de todas las piezas se asemeja a la del oro aluvial por sus bajos niveles de cobre y contenidos variables de plata aunque en Valencina se observan dos grupos composicionales en función de los contenidos en plata: \u003c3% y \u003e10% Ag lo cual sugiere la posibilidad de dos fuentes de aprovisionamiento distintas. Las piezas de Montelirio presen-tan una elevada homogeneidad interna en cuanto a la composición, destacando por sus elevados niveles de plata y cobre (\u003e16% Ag; 0,5% Cu) lo cual parece indicar que todos los fragmentos se fabricaron utilizando los mismos recursos quizá con la finalidad de ser depositados.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":51296593,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51296593/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Separata_Capitulo_12_Oro.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51296593/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"CAPITULO_12_El_Oro_del_Tholos_de_Monteli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51296593/Separata_Capitulo_12_Oro-libre.pdf?1484124761=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCAPITULO_12_El_Oro_del_Tholos_de_Monteli.pdf\u0026Expires=1733688349\u0026Signature=L4sY8rH98u0sebd8Meg3Xy-OaPvhneX8NWETxlLFiU-y8Pz3PbpAs95OIQHIfbWgWWTnuovjM6j0Qk7e3K-wce1Jz3qweLLJCIKWqGzEOxHCXPqys9uOa~460wzTYRAwzG~Ds1Amipi0IzLjpaZtb1wnSnS6uvvdGvPYAj2hEgUEAX1slBZSsqUH1GDgsaHzG2gpKFwkkx7tfpfhk614z9v~PqFwuZW1~WbtbPIP6uRs4QTETy9hpftnvCCw6T5AIU5v8TyYoNsiJAF746pM5lqLjv7rYoyUS6ttS9jhmnx9F3K-EgzKevH5nBX8ummW9cHDalpkGJrE6f~G0eI7zg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory"},{"id":12591,"name":"Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chalcolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_"},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":26153,"name":"Prehistoric Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Art"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory"},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age"},{"id":598961,"name":"Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Valencina_de_la_Concepcion_Seville_Spain_"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20415947"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20415947/T%C3%A9cnicas_de_dorado_en_%C3%A9poca_prerromana_Nuevos_casos_de_estudio_en_el_interior_peninsular"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Técnicas de dorado en época prerromana: Nuevos casos de estudio en el interior peninsular" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41354542/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20415947/T%C3%A9cnicas_de_dorado_en_%C3%A9poca_prerromana_Nuevos_casos_de_estudio_en_el_interior_peninsular">Técnicas de dorado en época prerromana: Nuevos casos de estudio en el interior peninsular</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Se presenta un avance en la identificación y caracterización mediante microscopía electrónica de ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Se presenta un avance en la identificación y caracterización mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) y microanálisis por energía dispersiva de Rayos X (EdX) de las técnicas de dorado sobre metal de cuatro objetos procedentes del centro de la Península Ibérica, cuya cronología se sitúa entre los siglos V y I a.C., aportando nueva información sobre un espacio geográfico y cronológico habitualmente poco estudiado desde la arqueometría de metales.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fdfb2b8f28513af76572e059287c4f88" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41354542,"asset_id":20415947,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41354542/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20415947"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20415947"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20415947; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12393212"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12393212/A_Reappraisal_of_Iberian_Copper_Age_Goldwork_Craftmanship_Symbolism_and_Art_in_a_Non_funerary_Gold_Sheet_from_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Reappraisal of Iberian Copper Age Goldwork: Craftmanship, Symbolism and Art in a Non-funerary Gold Sheet from Valencina de la Concepción" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38388602/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12393212/A_Reappraisal_of_Iberian_Copper_Age_Goldwork_Craftmanship_Symbolism_and_Art_in_a_Non_funerary_Gold_Sheet_from_Valencina_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n">A Reappraisal of Iberian Copper Age Goldwork: Craftmanship, Symbolism and Art in a Non-funerary Gold Sheet from Valencina de la Concepción</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uhu.academia.edu/CoronadaMoraMolina">Coronada Mora Molina</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://us.academia.edu/ManuelEleazar">Manuel Eleazar</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://durham.academia.edu/MartaD%C3%ADazGuardamino">Marta Diaz-Guardamino</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cambridge Archaeological Journal</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Taking as a point of departure the in-depth analysis and description of an exceptional discovery,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Taking as a point of departure the in-depth analysis and description of an exceptional discovery, consisting of a large hammered gold sheet decorated with embossed motifs from the well-known Chalcolithic settlement of Valencina de la Concepcion (Seville, Spain), this article presents a general appraisal of the social and ideological role of gold in Copper Age Iberia. The information available for this find, including both its context and its inherent characteristics, opens up new perspectives for research into the technology, use, sociology and symbolism of gold during this time period. We describe and analyse this unique item in detail, including the characterization of the raw material used and the manufacturing process (via SEM-BSE and LA-ICP-MS), as well as an extensive reconstruction of the graphic motifs that are represented, by using digital imaging processing techniques (RTI). <br />We compare this find with the data currently available for the (approximately) 100 Chalcolithic golden artefacts (or fragments of artefacts) found in Iberia to date. Finally, we present an appraisal of the social and ideological framework in which gold was used in Copper Age Iberia, discussing its relevance in aspects such as the dynamics of social complexity, worldviews or artistic creations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9aded20dee2b15dda269af6313b5a22c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38388602,"asset_id":12393212,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38388602/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12393212"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12393212"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12393212; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12393212]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12393212]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12393212; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12393212']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12393212, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9aded20dee2b15dda269af6313b5a22c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12393212]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12393212,"title":"A Reappraisal of Iberian Copper Age Goldwork: Craftmanship, Symbolism and Art in a Non-funerary Gold Sheet from Valencina de la Concepción","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Taking as a point of departure the in-depth analysis and description of an exceptional discovery, consisting of a large hammered gold sheet decorated with embossed motifs from the well-known Chalcolithic settlement of Valencina de la Concepcion (Seville, Spain), this article presents a general appraisal of the social and ideological role of gold in Copper Age Iberia. 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Arboledas.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Journal of Archaeology</span><span>, Jan 1, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b2a39988d0a5a542a4cb13d9f7031623" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":50098052,"asset_id":1877437,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50098052/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1877437"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1877437"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1877437; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1877437]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1877437]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1877437; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1877437']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1877437, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b2a39988d0a5a542a4cb13d9f7031623" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1877437]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1877437,"title":"Recensión: Minería y Metalurgia Romana en el Sur de la Península Ibérica. 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EAA 2017 Session: Early Mediterranean metallurgy: technological innovation and cross-craftsmanship." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51729432/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31346460/Call_for_Papers_EAA_2017_Session_Early_Mediterranean_metallurgy_technological_innovation_and_cross_craftsmanship">Call for Papers. EAA 2017 Session: Early Mediterranean metallurgy: technological innovation and cross-craftsmanship.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://newcastle.academia.edu/AndreaDolfini">Andrea Dolfini</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Early European metallurgy has been at the forefront of archaeological research recently, but inve...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Early European metallurgy has been at the forefront of archaeological research recently, but investigations have often concentrated on the continental landmass, leaving the Mediterranean Sea, its regions, its coasts, and its islands at the margin of the debate. This is a significant change from the priorities of most 20th century prehistorians, who put the Mediterranean centre-stage in their influential models of culture change and technology transfer. As the diffusionist explanations they favoured fell out of fashion, so did the backdrop of their investigations. This is a problem that urgently demands readdressing given the resurgent interest in the study of early metal technology and objects. <br /><br />The session invites interdisciplinary debate in prehistoric Mediterranean metallurgy from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. Interaction is sought between archaeologists, anthropologists, and scientists working on the dynamics of metal invention, adoption, and transfer. Moreover, the session encourages examinations of the relationship between early metallurgy and other pyrotechnologies including glass and pottery making. Problems to be explored may include: the signification and materiality of metals; the social dynamics of metallurgical innovation including adaptation, rejection, and change (e.g. from bronze to iron); pyrotechnological cross-craftsmanship and the relationship with the broader cultural repertoire; issues of knowledge transfer including gender, agency, skill, and apprenticeship; the social geography of early metals including exchange routes and frontiers; and the social transformations brought about by metalworking and using. Papers cutting across traditional geographic and period boundaries are especially welcome, as well as those engaging with a plurality of time scales.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ddac39bee7cb846fff05873fdca3a126" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51729432,"asset_id":31346460,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51729432/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31346460"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31346460"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31346460; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31346460]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31346460]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31346460; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31346460']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31346460, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ddac39bee7cb846fff05873fdca3a126" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31346460]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31346460,"title":"Call for Papers. 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This is a significant change from the priorities of most 20th century prehistorians, who put the Mediterranean centre-stage in their influential models of culture change and technology transfer. As the diffusionist explanations they favoured fell out of fashion, so did the backdrop of their investigations. This is a problem that urgently demands readdressing given the resurgent interest in the study of early metal technology and objects. \n\nThe session invites interdisciplinary debate in prehistoric Mediterranean metallurgy from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. Interaction is sought between archaeologists, anthropologists, and scientists working on the dynamics of metal invention, adoption, and transfer. Moreover, the session encourages examinations of the relationship between early metallurgy and other pyrotechnologies including glass and pottery making. Problems to be explored may include: the signification and materiality of metals; the social dynamics of metallurgical innovation including adaptation, rejection, and change (e.g. from bronze to iron); pyrotechnological cross-craftsmanship and the relationship with the broader cultural repertoire; issues of knowledge transfer including gender, agency, skill, and apprenticeship; the social geography of early metals including exchange routes and frontiers; and the social transformations brought about by metalworking and using. Papers cutting across traditional geographic and period boundaries are especially welcome, as well as those engaging with a plurality of time scales.","owner":{"id":577985,"first_name":"Mercedes","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Murillo-Barroso","page_name":"MercedesMurilloBarroso","domain_name":"ugr","created_at":"2011-07-20T01:34:48.541-07:00","display_name":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso","url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso"},"attachments":[{"id":51729432,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51729432/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EAA_Session.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51729432/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Call_for_Papers_EAA_2017_Session_Early_M.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51729432/EAA_Session-libre.pdf?1486723798=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCall_for_Papers_EAA_2017_Session_Early_M.pdf\u0026Expires=1733919388\u0026Signature=PTTQESFBLNLhNGl5o3Tv8Uw0o86QapzA1JHi83EYE~Jyd8WNgl6v~1uPCl~Yr~y3dKfOqNKAjaJ841s2qURdnLn~nSqqdyq0b7s5LMU906qfGmBdvoLPCPkm4Yj657migo51yFQtHtYloIFp1vBLsd9YyHL5LEOkfaXq7-n28xIIvfI24ovEOmpoO6l~Cu3C8as-Sb1DRhhrG3YYqHbp1ncCOrAcebeT~TFtPmioApVsuAtLWkY7bbwmNCOf~hEsNom0FpbeOvK4Djw-JdGl3G5JqXdM~SIBVJHHsb76KKtxMbfV6bR5El6S6f~4kLSbbx~MVNOZJkr4cvHVZzq92A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory"},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":19731,"name":"Prehistoric Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Technology"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":28903,"name":"Craft production (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craft_production_Archaeology_"},{"id":28963,"name":"Archaeometery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometery"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology"},{"id":33043,"name":"Mediterranean and North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_and_North_Africa"},{"id":106409,"name":"Archaeometallurgy, Mineralogy, Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy_Mineralogy_Archaeometry"},{"id":444033,"name":"Archaeometric analysis of pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometric_analysis_of_pottery"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10672265"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10672265/EAA_Glasgow_2015_session_New_approaches_to_metals_trade_and_people_mobility_Integrating_scientific_data_with_archaeological_theory"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of EAA Glasgow 2015, session. New approaches to metals trade and people mobility: Integrating scientific data with archaeological theory" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36584943/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10672265/EAA_Glasgow_2015_session_New_approaches_to_metals_trade_and_people_mobility_Integrating_scientific_data_with_archaeological_theory">EAA Glasgow 2015, session. New approaches to metals trade and people mobility: Integrating scientific data with archaeological theory</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/XoseLoisArmada">Xose-Lois Armada</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/MichaelCharlton">Michael Charlton</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The circulation of metal has long been viewed as a catalyst for social, economic and population c...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The circulation of metal has long been viewed as a catalyst for social, economic and population changes in Europe. These theories are rooted in the distribution of metal objects across time and space. New techniques and perspectives derived from archaeological science can shed new light on the understanding of the movement of people, materials and technological knowledge. This session seeks to integrate archaeometallurgical data with archaeological theory to address longstanding questions about past mechanisms of exchange, mobility and social complexity. <br />Advances in the characterization of metals and metallurgical residues (including bulk elemental composition by XRF/pXRF and trace elemental and isotopic analysis by ICP-MS) combined with more sophisticated approaches to data analysis add greater resolution to provenance studies. Though offering better pictures of artefact source, the explanation of artefact distribution across geographic space requires the use of theoretically informed models and solid archaeological evidence to discern differences between the circulation of raw materials, ingots, objects, craftspeople and populations. Full characterization of metals circulation is essential to understanding its impact on social practices and the emergence of complexity and linguistic and cultural transfers of interacting peoples. <br /> <br />We are interested in papers on the following themes: <br />• Archaeometric based models of exchange. <br />• Invention, innovation and transmission of metallurgical knowledge. <br />• Research on comparative assemblages integrating archaeometric and typological analysis. <br />• Characterization and discrimination of different modes of material circulation. <br />• Archaeometric based studies on the impact of metals on social complexity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5c03bd97362054e570781ea1e57702b7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36584943,"asset_id":10672265,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36584943/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10672265"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10672265"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10672265; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10672265]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10672265]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10672265; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10672265']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10672265, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5c03bd97362054e570781ea1e57702b7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10672265]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10672265,"title":"EAA Glasgow 2015, session. New approaches to metals trade and people mobility: Integrating scientific data with archaeological theory","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The circulation of metal has long been viewed as a catalyst for social, economic and population changes in Europe. These theories are rooted in the distribution of metal objects across time and space. New techniques and perspectives derived from archaeological science can shed new light on the understanding of the movement of people, materials and technological knowledge. This session seeks to integrate archaeometallurgical data with archaeological theory to address longstanding questions about past mechanisms of exchange, mobility and social complexity.\r\nAdvances in the characterization of metals and metallurgical residues (including bulk elemental composition by XRF/pXRF and trace elemental and isotopic analysis by ICP-MS) combined with more sophisticated approaches to data analysis add greater resolution to provenance studies. Though offering better pictures of artefact source, the explanation of artefact distribution across geographic space requires the use of theoretically informed models and solid archaeological evidence to discern differences between the circulation of raw materials, ingots, objects, craftspeople and populations. Full characterization of metals circulation is essential to understanding its impact on social practices and the emergence of complexity and linguistic and cultural transfers of interacting peoples.\r\n\r\nWe are interested in papers on the following themes: \r\n•\tArchaeometric based models of exchange.\r\n•\tInvention, innovation and transmission of metallurgical knowledge.\r\n•\tResearch on comparative assemblages integrating archaeometric and typological analysis.\r\n•\tCharacterization and discrimination of different modes of material circulation.\r\n•\tArchaeometric based studies on the impact of metals on social complexity.","ai_title_tag":"Integrating Archaeometallurgy and Theory in Metal Trade Dynamics"},"translated_abstract":"The circulation of metal has long been viewed as a catalyst for social, economic and population changes in Europe. These theories are rooted in the distribution of metal objects across time and space. New techniques and perspectives derived from archaeological science can shed new light on the understanding of the movement of people, materials and technological knowledge. This session seeks to integrate archaeometallurgical data with archaeological theory to address longstanding questions about past mechanisms of exchange, mobility and social complexity.\r\nAdvances in the characterization of metals and metallurgical residues (including bulk elemental composition by XRF/pXRF and trace elemental and isotopic analysis by ICP-MS) combined with more sophisticated approaches to data analysis add greater resolution to provenance studies. Though offering better pictures of artefact source, the explanation of artefact distribution across geographic space requires the use of theoretically informed models and solid archaeological evidence to discern differences between the circulation of raw materials, ingots, objects, craftspeople and populations. Full characterization of metals circulation is essential to understanding its impact on social practices and the emergence of complexity and linguistic and cultural transfers of interacting peoples.\r\n\r\nWe are interested in papers on the following themes: \r\n•\tArchaeometric based models of exchange.\r\n•\tInvention, innovation and transmission of metallurgical knowledge.\r\n•\tResearch on comparative assemblages integrating archaeometric and typological analysis.\r\n•\tCharacterization and discrimination of different modes of material circulation.\r\n•\tArchaeometric based studies on the impact of metals on social complexity.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10672265/EAA_Glasgow_2015_session_New_approaches_to_metals_trade_and_people_mobility_Integrating_scientific_data_with_archaeological_theory","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-02-10T05:37:51.349-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":231386,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":163501,"work_id":10672265,"tagging_user_id":231386,"tagged_user_id":2300583,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***n@ucl.ac.uk","affiliation":"University College London","display_order":null,"name":"Michael Charlton","title":"EAA Glasgow 2015, session. 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Though offering better pictures of artefact source, the explanation of artefact distribution across geographic space requires the use of theoretically informed models and solid archaeological evidence to discern differences between the circulation of raw materials, ingots, objects, craftspeople and populations. Full characterization of metals circulation is essential to understanding its impact on social practices and the emergence of complexity and linguistic and cultural transfers of interacting peoples.\r\n\r\nWe are interested in papers on the following themes: \r\n•\tArchaeometric based models of exchange.\r\n•\tInvention, innovation and transmission of metallurgical knowledge.\r\n•\tResearch on comparative assemblages integrating archaeometric and typological analysis.\r\n•\tCharacterization and discrimination of different modes of material circulation.\r\n•\tArchaeometric based studies on the impact of metals on social complexity.","owner":{"id":231386,"first_name":"Xose-Lois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Armada","page_name":"XoseLoisArmada","domain_name":"csic","created_at":"2010-08-10T18:30:40.172-07:00","display_name":"Xose-Lois Armada","url":"https://csic.academia.edu/XoseLoisArmada"},"attachments":[{"id":36584943,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36584943/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"EAA_2015_-_session_SA14_-_Call_for_papers.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36584943/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"EAA_Glasgow_2015_session_New_approaches.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36584943/EAA_2015_-_session_SA14_-_Call_for_papers-libre.pdf?1423578656=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEAA_Glasgow_2015_session_New_approaches.pdf\u0026Expires=1733882866\u0026Signature=Mh-67w~8d5ufCS6s0erUADwm2y7fDaSrDuuz~OtP4dzkp8rW-ngIIIICBlJ4GmpQZ8A3P03w-ccGeOTY3RpIM9dInbTAL82yBwV9snA7SatxjrSJiaGVwpXw4CU8FF8AkvM4zEHSixLe4cnuutq-f7pyCETjhaduJxytGVMuve~Q6cRN8QXUofm8zFaQRQyJeeJTJ0EBX96wtPgrMf9mxIAMA1AfwyonTHV-U5YfDMEPtKjjtekcSSVfG8xW~vo-qlr2Na7w1ncQWmta49oMp31dc4-xJ2Qf65mx4WDt7GMckpxnCpX8tT7aeHpc5dRgwvqdj6z05s9MDeuJfdReVQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies"},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory"},{"id":8527,"name":"Metalwork (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metalwork_Archaeology_"},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry"},{"id":19466,"name":"Archaeology of Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mining"},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology"},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":140516,"name":"Lead Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead_Isotope_Analysis"},{"id":322097,"name":"Phoenician trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_trade"}],"urls":[{"id":4328734,"url":"http://eaaglasgow2015.com/session/new-approaches-to-metals-trade-and-people-mobility-integrating-scientific-data-with-archaeological-theory/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8561834" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125375722"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125375722/Rethinking_Iberian_warrior_stelae_a_multidisciplinary_investigation_of_Mirasiviene_and_its_connection_to_Setefilla_Lora_del_R%C3%ADo_Seville_Spain_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rethinking Iberian ‘warrior’ stelae: a multidisciplinary investigation of Mirasiviene and its connection to Setefilla (Lora del Río, Seville, Spain)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119431153/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125375722/Rethinking_Iberian_warrior_stelae_a_multidisciplinary_investigation_of_Mirasiviene_and_its_connection_to_Setefilla_Lora_del_R%C3%ADo_Seville_Spain_">Rethinking Iberian ‘warrior’ stelae: a multidisciplinary investigation of Mirasiviene and its connection to Setefilla (Lora del Río, Seville, Spain)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Iberian ‘warrior’ stelae have captured the imagination of researchers and the public for more tha...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Iberian ‘warrior’ stelae have captured the imagination of researchers and the public for more than a century. Traditionally, stelae were considered ‘de-contextualised’ monuments, and research typically focused on the study of their iconography, paying little or no attention to their immediate contexts. As a result, despite the large number of these stelae known to date (c. 140) and the ample body of literature that has dealt with them, fundamental questions remain unanswered. This paper aims to demonstrate the potential of a multidisciplinary and contextual approach to push forward the research agenda on these monuments through a case study. Firstly, we introduce the Mirasiviene stela and the methods deployed for its investigation, which include a variety of digital imaging techniques, petrography, pXRF, intensive survey and multiscalar spatial analysis. Secondly, we discuss the results in relation to three main topics: stela biography, social practices and landscape context. Compar...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="58579d3dcb5ee04e43a5e1b5e2c0fc66" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119431153,"asset_id":125375722,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119431153/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125375722"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125375722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125375722; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125375722]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125375722]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125375722; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125375722']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125375722, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "58579d3dcb5ee04e43a5e1b5e2c0fc66" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125375722]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125375722,"title":"Rethinking Iberian ‘warrior’ stelae: a multidisciplinary investigation of Mirasiviene and its connection to Setefilla (Lora del Río, Seville, Spain)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Iberian ‘warrior’ stelae have captured the imagination of researchers and the public for more than a century. Traditionally, stelae were considered ‘de-contextualised’ monuments, and research typically focused on the study of their iconography, paying little or no attention to their immediate contexts. As a result, despite the large number of these stelae known to date (c. 140) and the ample body of literature that has dealt with them, fundamental questions remain unanswered. This paper aims to demonstrate the potential of a multidisciplinary and contextual approach to push forward the research agenda on these monuments through a case study. Firstly, we introduce the Mirasiviene stela and the methods deployed for its investigation, which include a variety of digital imaging techniques, petrography, pXRF, intensive survey and multiscalar spatial analysis. Secondly, we discuss the results in relation to three main topics: stela biography, social practices and landscape context. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40319763"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40319763/Rethinking_Iberian_warrior_stelae_a_multidisciplinary_investigation_of_Mirasiviene_and_its_connection_to_Setefilla_Lora_del_R%C3%ADo_Seville_Spain_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rethinking Iberian 'warrior' stelae: a multidisciplinary investigation of Mirasiviene and its connection to Setefilla (Lora del Río, Seville, Spain)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60561787/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40319763/Rethinking_Iberian_warrior_stelae_a_multidisciplinary_investigation_of_Mirasiviene_and_its_connection_to_Setefilla_Lora_del_R%C3%ADo_Seville_Spain_">Rethinking Iberian 'warrior' stelae: a multidisciplinary investigation of Mirasiviene and its connection to Setefilla (Lora del Río, Seville, Spain)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://durham.academia.edu/MartaD%C3%ADazGuardamino">Marta Diaz-Guardamino</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://us.academia.edu/LeonardoGarc%C3%ADaSanju%C3%A1n">Leonardo García Sanjuán</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://soton.academia.edu/DavidWheatley">David Wheatley</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9AntonioLozanoRodr%C3%ADguez">José Antonio Lozano Rodríguez</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/MiguelRogerio">Miguel Ángel Rogerio Candelera</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://amu.academia.edu/MichalKrueger">Michał Krueger</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Iberian ‘warrior’ stelae have captured the imagination of researchers and the public for more tha...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Iberian ‘warrior’ stelae have captured the imagination of researchers and the public for more than a century. Traditionally, stelae were considered ‘de-contextualised’ monuments, and research typically focused on the study of their iconography, paying little or no attention to their immediate contexts. As a result, despite the large number of these stelae known to date (c. 140) and the ample body of literature that has dealt with them, fundamental questions remain unanswered. This paper aims to demonstrate the potential of a multidisciplinary and contextual approach to push forward the research agenda on these monuments through a case study. Firstly, we introduce the Mirasiviene stela and the methods deployed for its investigation, which include a variety of digital imaging techniques, petrography, pXRF, intensive survey and multi-scalar spatial analysis. Secondly, we discuss the results in relation to three main topics: stela biography, social practices and landscape context. Comparisons to the well-known nearby Bronze Age and Iron Age site of Setefilla are made throughout the discussion. Ultimately, this paper makes a case for the stelae of Mirasiviene and Setefilla being polyvalent monuments made by local artisans, that served both as a landmarks and memorials in connection with dense late second and early first millennium BCE settlement patterns in the region. Probably linked to elites, ‘houses’ or kin groups of this time, stelae were set in symbolically-charged places, liminal spaces nearby water, burials and pathways, attracting a range of ritual activities throughout the centuries. The study of the newly discovered Mirasiviene stela shows that multidisciplinary, cutting-edge non-destructive archaeology can shed significant new light on these prehistoric monuments, thus providing a glimpse of what in our opinion is a paradigm shift in the research of similar monuments throughout Europe.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7439df4e7b5d05c4e07bce9b22f8dcd0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60561787,"asset_id":40319763,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60561787/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40319763"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40319763"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40319763; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40319763]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40319763]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40319763; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40319763']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40319763, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7439df4e7b5d05c4e07bce9b22f8dcd0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40319763]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40319763,"title":"Rethinking Iberian 'warrior' stelae: a multidisciplinary investigation of Mirasiviene and its connection to Setefilla (Lora del Río, Seville, Spain)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1007/s12520-019-00909-1","abstract":"Iberian ‘warrior’ stelae have captured the imagination of researchers and the public for more than a century. Traditionally, stelae were considered ‘de-contextualised’ monuments, and research typically focused on the study of their iconography, paying little or no attention to their immediate contexts. As a result, despite the large number of these stelae known to date (c. 140) and the ample body of literature that has dealt with them, fundamental questions remain unanswered. This paper aims to demonstrate the potential of a multidisciplinary and contextual approach to push forward the research agenda on these monuments through a case study. Firstly, we introduce the Mirasiviene stela and the methods deployed for its investigation, which include a variety of digital imaging techniques, petrography, pXRF, intensive survey and multi-scalar spatial analysis. Secondly, we discuss the results in relation to three main topics: stela biography, social practices and landscape context. Comparisons to the well-known nearby Bronze Age and Iron Age site of Setefilla are made throughout the discussion. Ultimately, this paper makes a case for the stelae of Mirasiviene and Setefilla being polyvalent monuments made by local artisans, that served both as a landmarks and memorials in connection with dense late second and early first millennium BCE settlement patterns in the region. Probably linked to elites, ‘houses’ or kin groups of this time, stelae were set in symbolically-charged places, liminal spaces nearby water, burials and pathways, attracting a range of ritual activities throughout the centuries. The study of the newly discovered Mirasiviene stela shows that multidisciplinary, cutting-edge non-destructive archaeology can shed significant new light on these prehistoric monuments, thus providing a glimpse of what in our opinion is a paradigm shift in the research of similar monuments throughout Europe.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Iberian ‘warrior’ stelae have captured the imagination of researchers and the public for more than a century. Traditionally, stelae were considered ‘de-contextualised’ monuments, and research typically focused on the study of their iconography, paying little or no attention to their immediate contexts. As a result, despite the large number of these stelae known to date (c. 140) and the ample body of literature that has dealt with them, fundamental questions remain unanswered. This paper aims to demonstrate the potential of a multidisciplinary and contextual approach to push forward the research agenda on these monuments through a case study. Firstly, we introduce the Mirasiviene stela and the methods deployed for its investigation, which include a variety of digital imaging techniques, petrography, pXRF, intensive survey and multi-scalar spatial analysis. Secondly, we discuss the results in relation to three main topics: stela biography, social practices and landscape context. Comparisons to the well-known nearby Bronze Age and Iron Age site of Setefilla are made throughout the discussion. Ultimately, this paper makes a case for the stelae of Mirasiviene and Setefilla being polyvalent monuments made by local artisans, that served both as a landmarks and memorials in connection with dense late second and early first millennium BCE settlement patterns in the region. Probably linked to elites, ‘houses’ or kin groups of this time, stelae were set in symbolically-charged places, liminal spaces nearby water, burials and pathways, attracting a range of ritual activities throughout the centuries. The study of the newly discovered Mirasiviene stela shows that multidisciplinary, cutting-edge non-destructive archaeology can shed significant new light on these prehistoric monuments, thus providing a glimpse of what in our opinion is a paradigm shift in the research of similar monuments throughout Europe.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40319763/Rethinking_Iberian_warrior_stelae_a_multidisciplinary_investigation_of_Mirasiviene_and_its_connection_to_Setefilla_Lora_del_R%C3%ADo_Seville_Spain_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-09-11T11:25:13.807-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":117531,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":33003202,"work_id":40319763,"tagging_user_id":117531,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6874090,"email":"m***o@durham.ac.uk","display_order":1,"name":"Marta Díaz-Guardamino","title":"Rethinking Iberian 'warrior' stelae: a 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://csic.academia.edu/IgnacioMonteroRuiz">Ignacio Montero Ruiz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="52d533bf9a001534bf47c2a2b89cbb11" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41940793,"asset_id":17719295,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41940793/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper 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class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57269349/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37313133/Amber_in_prehistoric_Iberia_new_data_and_a_review_Murillo_Barroso_et_al_2018_PLOS_ONE_">Amber in prehistoric Iberia: new data and a review (Murillo-Barroso et al 2018, PLOS ONE)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MarcosMartinonTorres">Marcos Martinon-Torres</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/MercedesMurilloBarroso">Mercedes Murillo-Barroso</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Provenancing exotic raw materials and reconstructing the nature and routes of exchange is a major...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Provenancing exotic raw materials and reconstructing the nature and routes of exchange is a major concern of prehistoric archaeology. Amber has long been recognised as a key commodity of prehistoric exchange networks in Europe. However, most science-based studies so far have been localised and based on few samples, hence making it difficult to observe broad geographic and chronological trends. This paper concentrates on the nature, distribution and circulation of amber in prehistoric Iberia. We present new standardised FTIR analyses of 22 archaeological and geological samples from a large number of contexts across Iberia, as well as a wide scale review of all the legacy data available. On the basis of a considerable body of data, we can confirm the use of local amber resources in the Northern area of the Iberian Peninsula from the Palaeolithic to the Bronze Age; we push back the arrival of Sicilian amber to at least the 4 th Millennium BC, and we trace the appearance of Baltic amber since the last quarter of the 2 nd Millennium BC, progressively replacing Sicilian simetite. Integrating these data with other bodies of archaeological information, we suggest that the arrival of Baltic amber was part of broader Mediterranean exchange networks, and not necessarily the result of direct trade with the North. From a methodological perspective, thanks to the analyses carried out on both the vitreous core and the weathered surfaces of objects made of Sicilian simetite, we define the characteristic FTIR bands that allow the identification of Sicilian amber even in highly deteriorated archaeological samples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="03f42d3f16d0fe68964c75bacf22f140" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57269349,"asset_id":37313133,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57269349/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37313133"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37313133"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37313133; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37313133]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37313133]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37313133; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37313133']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37313133, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "03f42d3f16d0fe68964c75bacf22f140" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37313133]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37313133,"title":"Amber in prehistoric Iberia: new data and a review (Murillo-Barroso et al 2018, PLOS ONE)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Provenancing exotic raw materials and reconstructing the nature and routes of exchange is a major concern of prehistoric archaeology. Amber has long been recognised as a key commodity of prehistoric exchange networks in Europe. However, most science-based studies so far have been localised and based on few samples, hence making it difficult to observe broad geographic and chronological trends. This paper concentrates on the nature, distribution and circulation of amber in prehistoric Iberia. We present new standardised FTIR analyses of 22 archaeological and geological samples from a large number of contexts across Iberia, as well as a wide scale review of all the legacy data available. On the basis of a considerable body of data, we can confirm the use of local amber resources in the Northern area of the Iberian Peninsula from the Palaeolithic to the Bronze Age; we push back the arrival of Sicilian amber to at least the 4 th Millennium BC, and we trace the appearance of Baltic amber since the last quarter of the 2 nd Millennium BC, progressively replacing Sicilian simetite. 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The circulation of metal has long been viewed as a catalyst for social, economic and population changes in Europe. New techniques and perspectives derived from archaeological science can shed new light on the understanding of the movement of people, materials and technological knowledge. In recent years these science-based approaches have situated mobility at the forefront of the archaeological debate. Advances in the characterisation of metals and metallurgical residues combined with more sophisticated approaches to data analysis add greater resolution to provenance studies. <br />Though offering better pictures of artefact source, the explanation of artefact distribution across geographic space requires the use of theoretically informed models and solid archaeological evidence to discern differences between the circulation of raw materials, ingots, objects, craftspeople and populations. Bringing together many leading expert contributions address topics that include the invention, innovation and transmission of metallurgical knowledge; archaeometric based models of exchange; characterization and discrimination of different modes of material circulation; and  the impact of metals on social complexity.<br />The 12 papers are organised in three main sections dealing with key debates in archaeology: transmission of metallurgical technologies, knowledge and ideas; prestige economies and exchange; and circulation of metal as commodities and concludes with a review current approaches, situating the volume in a broader context and identifying future research directions.<br /><br />Reviews:<br />- M. G. Knight, The Prehistoric Society website – Book reviews (February 2019): online.<br />- L. Perucchetti, Ambix, 66(4) (2019): 354-356.<br />- C. Cavazzuti, European Journal of Archaeology, 23(1) (2020): 137-140.<br />- S. Adams, The Archaeological Journal, 177(2) (2020): 474-475.<br />- V. A. Sainsbury, Archaeological Review from Cambridge, 35(2) (2020): 171-174.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2de8e454a73745ff3c97012aa6c4a88c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57988512,"asset_id":37008051,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57988512/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37008051"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37008051"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37008051; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37008051]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37008051]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37008051; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37008051']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37008051, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2de8e454a73745ff3c97012aa6c4a88c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37008051]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37008051,"title":"Metals, minds and mobility: Integrating scientific data with archaeological theory","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Metals, Minds and Mobility seeks to integrate archaeometallurgical data with archaeological theory to address longstanding questions about mechanisms of exchange, mobility and social complexity in prehistory. 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Amber has long been recognised as a key commodity of prehistoric exchange networks in Europe. However, most science-based studies so far have been localised and based on few samples, hence making it difficult to observe broad geographic and chronological trends. This paper concentrates on the nature, distribution and circulation of amber in prehistoric Iberia. We present new standardised FTIR analyses of 22 archaeological and geological samples from a large number of contexts across Iberia, as well as a wide scale review of all the legacy data available. On the basis of a considerable body of data, we can confirm the use of local amber resources in the Northern area of the Iberian Peninsula from the Palaeolithic to the Bronze Age; we push back the arrival of Sicilian amber to at least the 4 Millennium BC, and we trace the appearance of Baltic amber since the last quarter of the 2 Millennium BC, progressively replacing Sicilian simetite. Integrating these data with other bodies of archaeological information, we suggest that the arrival of Baltic amber was part of broader Mediterranean exchange networks, and not necessarily the result of direct trade with the North. From a methodological perspective, thanks to the analyses carried out on both the vitreous core and the weathered surfaces of objects made of Sicilian simetite, we define the characteristic FTIR bands that allow the identification of Sicilian amber even in highly deteriorated archaeological samples.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c5dc2bf9005bb39df800b744c7bdffb0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57288496,"asset_id":37330351,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57288496/download_file?st=MTczMzkxNTc4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37330351"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37330351"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37330351; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37330351]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37330351]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37330351; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37330351']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37330351, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c5dc2bf9005bb39df800b744c7bdffb0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37330351]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37330351,"title":"Amber in prehistoric Iberia New data and a review","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0202235","abstract":"Provenancing exotic raw materials and reconstructing the nature and routes of exchange is a major concern of prehistoric archaeology. Amber has long been recognised as a key commodity of prehistoric exchange networks in Europe. However, most science-based studies so far have been localised and based on few samples, hence making it difficult to observe broad geographic and chronological trends. This paper concentrates on the nature, distribution and circulation of amber in prehistoric Iberia. We present new standardised FTIR analyses of 22 archaeological and geological samples from a large number of contexts across Iberia, as well as a wide scale review of all the legacy data available. On the basis of a considerable body of data, we can confirm the use of local amber resources in the Northern area of the Iberian Peninsula from the Palaeolithic to the Bronze Age; we push back the arrival of Sicilian amber to at least the 4 Millennium BC, and we trace the appearance of Baltic amber since the last quarter of the 2 Millennium BC, progressively replacing Sicilian simetite. Integrating these data with other bodies of archaeological information, we suggest that the arrival of Baltic amber was part of broader Mediterranean exchange networks, and not necessarily the result of direct trade with the North. From a methodological perspective, thanks to the analyses carried out on both the vitreous core and the weathered surfaces of objects made of Sicilian simetite, we define the characteristic FTIR bands that allow the identification of Sicilian amber even in highly deteriorated archaeological samples.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Plos One"},"translated_abstract":"Provenancing exotic raw materials and reconstructing the nature and routes of exchange is a major concern of prehistoric archaeology. Amber has long been recognised as a key commodity of prehistoric exchange networks in Europe. 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tab-pane" data-section-id="10705710" id="phdcall"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44287979"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44287979/Fully_funded_Doctoral_Scholarship_on_Iberian_Early_Bronze_Metallurgy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fully-funded Doctoral Scholarship on Iberian Early Bronze Metallurgy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64669410/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44287979/Fully_funded_Doctoral_Scholarship_on_Iberian_Early_Bronze_Metallurgy">Fully-funded Doctoral Scholarship on Iberian Early Bronze Metallurgy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The University of Granada (UGR) is pleased to announce the availability of a fully funded doctora...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The University of Granada (UGR) is pleased to announce the availability of a fully funded doctoral studentship funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under the Training for Researchers Programme (Formación del Personal Imvestigador, FPI) in the framework of the project: Metal and Amber II: Bronze and amber circulation in Bronze Age Southern Iberia, which will provide an excellent opportunity to combine research and training.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a 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