CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "id.loc.gov",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '8e7a98009ca24020',cH: 'bs0ZGqHSaf_wYQjdx.sbWANkmM8EvCjHsZWUevUVlCY-1732463836-1.2.1.1-dqZxAY_0qiOHKaN6hzwKCnjPfkKNKCj_16tSpwsRnjFvReHS71Ln.aW0urwCFLPI',cUPMDTk: "\/authorities\/subjects\/sh85142902?__cf_chl_tk=qnj9U_kWLdiwZ6iZQgCKogfcNc5gaMJMif.6EXKm0L0-1732463836-1.0.1.1-nVbCxRuWbpRXRLJWNJe1L5d.fOiazMcTxA64RXq_5C0",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1732463836',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/authorities\/subjects\/sh85142902?__cf_chl_f_tk=qnj9U_kWLdiwZ6iZQgCKogfcNc5gaMJMif.6EXKm0L0-1732463836-1.0.1.1-nVbCxRuWbpRXRLJWNJe1L5d.fOiazMcTxA64RXq_5C0",md: "g1h7i2jjdG75WanboJlBpTddIgqszk1LYVas37g5jpA-1732463836-1.2.1.1-9VqB8wYF3aL_M5DD6SPBfO_2oy06KppEZB7FmjUc0iQTZMA.ehhoG9RF4yCOq3nrhMwHh2XBEUsZCfwbg1ZE85_ZsJhOoe13y3HXg8hQpPPqh55lToov.jH4RFIX7nKa3hzqzJSl06USXJxTRuWKadE07szur2WXAY4dbK54mu4ssoQ_5zgRShkSAr3SMG8cdSqOjbOn8MH_1D.w0kzIAioquFkEDCGwHq884oEJzB40TecWxr2iOrZgpYKh6SzcMZtimI5B0SYmNowolEjmX8H8RKd4RBUdBbv4mbSnm6F4cLJ3uFcmA25nrr2zgNqQEXntu4iAzQKNMoTxzLBXbyICLnA_28SeUgS.r7L9cPhoshBqcyqMnMy1fUHQYrni20QYdrJ0nR86KXaZOeDDKylJYMohCfpQHh5cjVIPm5iKSboWDsmLFjJSYwnticQY1uo._bNSfFLhi5Q_Nw7zhnVgQH3bk6lBMhtsoY2r8DodhwclxjT0AyX0B0aOzuMTxITb27FMoeeUh9heLOJ4TU3Gw3gGbZek5z.I3B5or_s3k9emx0p02tVssRjer2ss2wvMNP0_J9UEzYKiqz77rDmx_BbvhfNy9bRsZoBbwon5YvSPrNxkomeLTnDPX_Lkv_AtAAhZxpKv7.VJDWMibeiBCm6MYBEjExssdAVM1vIQauReyWyTt6rkhWa1ZYUFV5RpBwpD91hYWXZ26QOfW6HnZ39QZ.y_trdwc66G8iUUtN4qrO.Y386a3RonnPGC34.UYw3O9O.ZA.Jp.P5b0OvwZ7pze1Imb2Yw1nup512j0zdB9ORe0PPnZYtJPQpGfB6yv0ZTYY6ocpeXX_XlZPrf6c7UXkU6Wdjb8l80ze1tQvQrfOVNqg_7OfnshgGGyJQKBaBxq6b0Z400i70.1Sv4rMV8L3gKslQiA3OKh0_zW0i6_LG5wRjQh7RIt9W5rklcJuXYlHWK.8iwLKLB2JupRb1ozy_HQehmLlXWKCQGgFH4r38gqYedQfODEr_BH9qqWAiEyaRNnjnGBSQsy8D3ErFuctOedS8W2Cu43xy9U1cMU.r8VUZcZB6_RmIappGNpamnQG25w41K9i5IMpn93I6ystF1yWO0wwk4NDvH5n7LgLpEpyVYkOTNNOI2hIUO3EkB9BxglR00rBpVIw4Ht4mHG3AFV4dorIJ2mi6en88ODTwk9Sf6ZRyqXXxHEJw0i3CMj6JjLNULNLOwsh1931sM4S6.sRWds_5WMRO6ofBB0RFj69cY9veZBtYFBSgVuoDNc1i.yRzKiS1KiIXQY0z6_dlNpO0zNVsL3Tzq.tbUstRnwvuh9ghnOyVePygmq.fcallkuekgcM8pa6WQqjAE0WFMfFEcwrIBL7mtsBMdGnc8D9BsHdn6rvrmml7Du6pQcappDzapLJm5IjhFs4NHYekHRxNKKHqebj17Q2sdCkfNOZiA4BgFK8TWG9syEEqEEk0d6ivhFrIV0e1F8Xv.9lwRpHY.r6RslKIyX2D1O.IhzwQ_FmzG8kVRmBCSbf6728.VURPBRahFPjzgl1aVf724HbhdigiSyq1Vl0IFNAZrAYrIKvNHVG5mUK9FQ4zkH1KD7rY8jZ_z1IgvvE68UEFIB3ZU_nto03duG5tnExhLNQKmtQ2DINy2kBCYqNPPXjPKN6dO_fK2jqvSfwcywF41bpXsuNT8JSjsy5RBeJL08NUcQxe8p1kV3TJMXiOjkkuCFlIn7QlVZ8MrzRyHFQQYO7Us9nrp51W4jUW8U6SWa2uyoJ.JGUQVfK57Q22Pv_YInfRumMtO8HuXxLzzrBIVnUhlEhsYNYN2No.VGuIzqkK1C.Vs7m9YKYafYRD6OmTlGUjtTnvQ_RzN.R.u2R6opFix0fQG2c_8iq1I0FUZI233Wu.OyR9tqvnL9sFsbHCRJyxbJr678C3NX1BhFxHttn3U14yLtWJwaUbBVzo90Y0Msn_7aAEC5jHAKIRzRKz5rV7osPRA7Q",mdrd: "4IFkx_KMskQqltZMOPPbVnxNuY4l9.Yaru6qwc4ZE0g-1732463836-1.2.1.1-pFX5sfYhKja2EiI4cFYFVg_7gTspGj0FuqZ2ATvVsQ6TkW47mqYJKUd1h7Oeer_Jy2pGaCpKDHyBMnHhFfTs3tU.VXaOUC5wBjpaCQAasO4aYOjUQwvaqqWpDMJSG1tkOmTyF90WkDcF2D_ljERJlGWfL__laacCG4ZRj0YNzyn.UpV0kZspdJUt9IsNnnSApePDQXbBrPbTeCpN_bdsoTuBi17z5XZKvosbE9GHtdhwj6K9vAmUCAiC5GzhTBMqyvdr4EIeb2eKRWQbJaKVsGVn.Lor4tkX.ayVu.J.wFm8d1lOPBlUwV5rYvK7tuwzN4mnxUnoBH9nDM7mjVrFIrKvMD5WPbyOfijoaLXpIF8.lioYPVmv5PAnK0JZn0ZJxvEd.YexwceqAqE8w9Lc2dafXCublS.6QT_t33vFR9gtvt_cIS3gWhltZHrfa5wheCTK48iviWSiitZ5WK6Rz1QaPlieDiii3jnxRm4NQqu3gkXzKKtwrp.oYQzBkr1odlYgwXz66nX8.xZ6.zQ1GkqFlVXAP653HWPee.82Asv6mnfYP1681DHF.aSvowFrLhbXR45ejgpOeR7sy6lsfnhvTBhZAfdnD2CPlgTk7GVTp1iNCFgqJt9n.ipTPTPkrUm2_halgK.1UnGUya1NfThplw.nssRx8d.wZxp1fRKVhPx7_fhR1FrjcXSwGzD2kCS1kRNiw0H0LrGpTjQIofIMxegTtUXM6TVN1RtbuwoPFyaWiEGY5X3mYyi8Qqo8Pe84Jp0OyT39__oLo53BJ1mAiep9_fByv1QUHCijJ4Pz7K4Oypg9MI7l_GCdiiycdNPRKDgY_UBHob9kX0kOG.3lVin090DVGm6H.pcraArsf9JmJ_WrTW5VSrDu3t.ESzpuL6F4WAH6emvQEFMrvYNm8ZS7z8AkDi5CZRlcznDemEcN7oR15ZyVhRBF8GxfhnWLaalt3q8fwShSAh2aRhy_FtyrzM.2PtI7FMiaOfRPcW1JkCA_qpTRiy75UuZ42WYs5pGRoql1ohAsUXsKizxYK2Vr2LHRySCWxUtb3jTghr.48roMjJNJsVZGiDyEJtaQRbfEOvz_20kwApqhPayunjzKtv83BfLMIFQxnM0xOyOSZ5LLF24VG.VS7Vgsbm7zNA99Xe9TmM2FSVCiwZqg05HsJ5dxWCtaIUY_eWJaYJgS7O5dtJii5EearOw04L_DML3mGaNemN.AKwx4ZSIxnmE_bKmx2lxkUzqra8d0Ed7fL3MQes7DJmWmjarMl6uPUsQuagOXNXsTGMrNKYejkZSJYbQP6RZbKpGr1LzllFKB3CQfopXEnlIKs7Em_0uhqEfCH7jmqKHckFEwk4WrYtOe4fDgakBM2yrKYZQUxrXTQqRrxgU43MeAlbtxk0T2bwo35XpHS4MkWeHEhO7Ku2g0ue0kQgpRAHfUMmwZV8rTWTcsj3Qe5FTrBvTuN7V4K46ZHg4zIJTf2JxGmM_K16aAu1QQYpGRE_VGy6aoDGT4JROe_sE.QjHBm4yb6s0Lc6H8mt3O7FuQ8B_j2XurRhT.fMrc72km2W7gCpkVM7AovyUZxA90_9jLRgpvKwxYlFD2R44HkFORt7weubvzpweCYvAmdkO7bzsWAPXahExhmGwrHsK4qomKc0l60Vj_p8EUFWUHAQcxgiOWHsT.Dwktp36zOAQQP4vp4Yhviw.H03W2KOnH0uDhEo8NXQbNC_0dWvmLXTVETdt5NfMFxAjjWNfz4lfE5ikxIbx4sa0bdjuqLFPf9e0l4u9IIKDDMfr1vKH25X6cT74vgMmA2TaXAw9rSvLL5FLesNO4bXir9jbfkhjViCtB4HeN.HcmhZ3mXLUEeXlWHhFyIEBi_D93P.g.ttRpunEnHaIdYHRPl45CNJyBy4l8WZInmiHxPp7Y9Lz1Kux_rZgrlPO8t5h508QTv1kjuaXM7HU"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e7a98009ca24020';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/authorities\/subjects\/sh85142902?__cf_chl_rt_tk=qnj9U_kWLdiwZ6iZQgCKogfcNc5gaMJMif.6EXKm0L0-1732463836-1.0.1.1-nVbCxRuWbpRXRLJWNJe1L5d.fOiazMcTxA64RXq_5C0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>