CINXE.COM

Ideas + Practice

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"41518fd2dd",applicationID:"271001434"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/dist/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/dist/images/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/dist/images/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/dist/images/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/dist/images/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#6B9838"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/dist/images/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/dist/images/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#FFFFFF"> <!-- GTM tracking meta tags --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRH9JH7');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- swiftype meta fields --> <meta class="swiftype" name="type" data-type="enum" content="page" /> <meta class="swiftype" name="slug" data-type="enum" content="ideas-practices" /> <meta class="swiftype" name="date" data-type="date" content="2016-09-06T20:31:49+00:00" /> <meta class="swiftype" name="award_year" data-type="integer" content="2024" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Ideas + Practice</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hewlett.org/ideas-practices/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Ideas + Practice" /> <meta property="og:description" content="We believe that great ideas and strong institutions help the world thrive. Explore data and stories from our grantees, see what we’re learning and find the why and how behind our philanthropy. Tell us what you think on Twitter or send us a message. &nbsp;" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://hewlett.org/ideas-practices/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Hewlett Foundation" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/HewlettFoundation" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-07-02T16:21:19+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Hewlett_Found" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://hewlett.org/ideas-practices/","url":"https://hewlett.org/ideas-practices/","name":"Ideas + Practice","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://hewlett.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-09-06T20:31:49+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-02T16:21:19+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://hewlett.org/ideas-practices/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://hewlett.org/ideas-practices/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://hewlett.org/ideas-practices/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://hewlett.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ideas + Practice"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://hewlett.org/#website","url":"https://hewlett.org/","name":"Hewlett Foundation","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://hewlett.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hewlett.org' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-color-picker-css' href='https://hewlett.org/wp/wp-admin/css/color-picker.min.css?ver=6.4.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://hewlett.org/wp/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.4.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='webdam-imported-asset-css' href='https://hewlett.org/wp-content/plugins/Webdam-Wordpress-Asset-Chooser/assets/webdam-imported-asset.css?ver=6.4.4' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='open_education_network-css' href='https://hewlett.org/wp-content/plugins/open-education-network/public/css/open_education_network-public.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='searchwp-forms-css' href='https://hewlett.org/wp-content/plugins/searchwp/assets/css/frontend/search-forms.css?ver=4.3.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sage/css-css' href='https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/dist/styles/main.css?ver=67428facbad6f' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hewlett.org/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hewlett.org/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="open_education_network-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wp_ajax = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/hewlett.org\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","_nonce":"1a116055a5"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/plugins/open-education-network/public/js/open_education_network-public.js?ver=1.0.0" id="open_education_network-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://hewlett.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://hewlett.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/72845" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://hewlett.org/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.4.4" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://hewlett.org/?p=72845' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://hewlett.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhewlett.org%2Fideas-practices%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://hewlett.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhewlett.org%2Fideas-practices%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <meta name='twitter:image' content='https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/assets/images/sharing-fallback-large.png'/> <meta name='og:image' content='https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/assets/images/sharing-fallback-large.png'/> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style></head> <body class="page-template page-template-page-templates page-template-listing page-template-page-templateslisting-php page page-id-72845 ideas-practices sidebar-primary"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MRH9JH7" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!--[if IE]> <div class="alert alert-warning"> You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience. </div> <![endif]--> <!-- Note: Only add additional skip links when absolutely necessary. For example, a “skip to nav” link isn’t necessary if the nav immediately follows the skip links in the tabbing order. --> <div class="SkipLinks"> <ul> <li><a href="#menu-nav">Skip to main navigation</a></li> <li><a href="#article-wrapper">Skip to main content</a></li> <li><a href="#footer">Skip to footer</a></li> </ul> </div> <header class="menu" data-swiftype-index='false'> <!-- <header class="menu" data-swiftype-index='false'> --> <div class="container PrimaryNav-container desktop"> <div class="PrimaryNav-utility"> <ul id="menu-secondary-mobile-and-desktop" class="PrimaryNav-utility-item menu-secondary PrimaryNav-utility-list"><li id="menu-item-29597439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29597439"><a href="https://grantees.hewlett.org">Grantee Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28970745" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28970745"><a href="https://www.hewlett.org/sign-up/">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-72850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72850"><a href="https://hewlett.org/latest-updates/">Latest Updates</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="PrimaryNav-headerWrapper"> <div class="menu-header"> <a href="https://hewlett.org/" class="menu-logo"> <img src="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/dist/images/logo.svg" alt="William &amp; Flora Hewlett Foundation"> </a> <div class="menu-controls"> <div class="menu-control toggle-menu"> <input id="menu-toggle-cb" class="toggle-cb" name="menu-toggle-cb" type="checkbox"> <label class="toggle-labels" for="menu-toggle-cb"> <span class="toggle-label toggle-true icon-burger"> Menu </span> <span class="toggle-label toggle-false icon-x"> Close </span> </label> </div> <div class="menu-control toggle-search"> <input id="search-toggle-cb" class="toggle-cb" name="search-toggle-cb" type="checkbox"> <label class="toggle-labels" for="search-toggle-cb"> <span class="toggle-label toggle-true icon-search"> Search </span> <span class="toggle-label toggle-false icon-x"> Close </span> </label> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="PrimaryNav-nav"> <ul class="PrimaryNav-list"> <li class="PrimaryNav-list-item "> <button class="PrimaryNav-list-toggle PrimaryNav-list-link" data-nav-toggle > <span class="PrimaryNav-nowrap"> Programs <svg class="icon icon-chevron-down" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="16" height="18.3" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M441.9 167.3l-19.8-19.8c-4.7-4.7-12.3-4.7-17 0L224 328.2 42.9 147.5c-4.7-4.7-12.3-4.7-17 0L6.1 167.3c-4.7 4.7-4.7 12.3 0 17l209.4 209.4c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l209.4-209.4c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17z"></path> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="js-expand-72845-programs" class="expandable PrimaryNav-sublistWrapper"> <div class="PrimaryNav-sublistWrapper-container container"> <div class="PrimaryNav-sublist-listWrapper"> <div class="PrimaryNav-sublistWrapper-dropDownTitle"> <h4>Programs + Initiatives</h4> </div> <ul class="PrimaryNav-sublist"> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/economy-and-society/" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Economy + Society <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/education/" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Education <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/effective-philanthropy/" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Effective Philanthropy <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/environment/" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Environment <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/gender-equity-and-governance/" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Gender Equity + Governance <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/performing-arts/" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Performing Arts <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/racial-justice/" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Racial Justice <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/sf-bay-area/" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">SF Bay Area <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/special-projects/" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Special Projects <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/us-democracy/" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">U.S. Democracy <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <!--- end foreach children --> </ul> </div> <div class="PrimaryNav-sublist-searchWrapper-featured"> <h4 class="PrimaryNav-sublist-searchWrapper-featured-title">Featured</h4> <div class="callout"> <a href="https://hewlett.org/living-into-justice-equity-even-when-it-gets-difficult/" class="callout-thumb"> <img width="381" height="214" src="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1472932742-scaled-e1706579002835-381x214.jpg" class="image-placeholder" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1472932742-scaled-e1706579002835-381x214.jpg 381w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1472932742-scaled-e1706579002835-300x169.jpg 300w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1472932742-scaled-e1706579002835-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1472932742-scaled-e1706579002835-768x432.jpg 768w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1472932742-scaled-e1706579002835-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1472932742-scaled-e1706579002835-2048x1151.jpg 2048w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1472932742-scaled-e1706579002835-936x526.jpg 936w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1472932742-scaled-e1706579002835-950x534.jpg 950w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1472932742-scaled-e1706579002835-485x272.jpg 485w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1472932742-scaled-e1706579002835-278x155.jpg 278w" sizes="(max-width: 381px) 100vw, 381px" /> </a> <div class="callout-details" style="height: 127px;"> <div class="callout-details-container"> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/racial-justice/" class="callout-eyebrow eyebrow"> Racial Justice </a> <a href="https://hewlett.org/living-into-justice-equity-even-when-it-gets-difficult/"> <div class="callout-title title-without-byline">Living into justice &#038; equity — even when it gets difficult</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- if/item->children --> </li> <!-- end if/break --> <li class="PrimaryNav-list-item "> <button class="PrimaryNav-list-toggle PrimaryNav-list-link" data-nav-toggle > <span class="PrimaryNav-nowrap"> Grants <svg class="icon icon-chevron-down" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="16" height="18.3" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M441.9 167.3l-19.8-19.8c-4.7-4.7-12.3-4.7-17 0L224 328.2 42.9 147.5c-4.7-4.7-12.3-4.7-17 0L6.1 167.3c-4.7 4.7-4.7 12.3 0 17l209.4 209.4c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l209.4-209.4c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17z"></path> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="js-expand-72845-grants" class="expandable PrimaryNav-sublistWrapper"> <div class="PrimaryNav-sublistWrapper-container container"> <div class="PrimaryNav-sublist-listWrapper"> <div class="PrimaryNav-sublistWrapper-dropDownTitle"> <h4>Explore Our Grantmaking</h4> </div> <ul class="PrimaryNav-sublist"> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://www.hewlett.org/grants/?sort=date&grant_programs=24372977" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Economy + Society <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://www.hewlett.org/grants/?sort=date&grant_programs=31392" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Education <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://www.hewlett.org/grants/?sort=date&grant_programs=31528" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Effective Philanthropy <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://www.hewlett.org/grants/?sort=date&grant_programs=21943" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Environment <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://www.hewlett.org/grants/?sort=date&grant_programs=21300" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Gender Equity + Governance <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://www.hewlett.org/grants/?sort=date&grant_programs=31521" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Performing Arts <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://hewlett.org/grants/?sort=date&grant_programs=29057789" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Racial Justice <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://www.hewlett.org/grants/?sort=date&grant_programs=64271" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">SF Bay Area <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://www.hewlett.org/grants/?sort=date&grant_programs=31532" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">Special Projects <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="PrimaryNav-sublist-item "> <a href="https://www.hewlett.org/grants/?sort=date&grant_programs=70696" class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link"><span class="PrimaryNav-sublist-link-nowrap">U.S. Democracy <svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="15" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> </li> <!--- end foreach children --> </ul> </div> <div class="PrimaryNav-sublist-searchWrapper"> <form class="grantsearch-form" action="/grants/"> <h4>Grant Search</h4> <h6 class="grantsearch-form-title">By Keyword</h6> <label class="screenreader" for="keyword-search"> Search Keyword</label> <input type="search" id="keyword-search-72845-grants" class="search-field input dark" value="" name="_grant_search"> <div class="select-wrapper"> <label class="screenreader" for="year-search"> Search Year</label> <select id="year-search-72845" name="_grant_year" class="select dark"> <option value="">Year</option> <option value="2024" >2024</option> <option value="2023" >2023</option> <option value="2022" >2022</option> <option value="2021" >2021</option> <option value="2020" >2020</option> <option value="2019" >2019</option> <option value="2018" >2018</option> <option value="2017" >2017</option> <option value="2016" >2016</option> <option value="2015" >2015</option> <option value="2014" >2014</option> <option value="2013" >2013</option> <option value="2012" >2012</option> <option value="2011" >2011</option> <option value="2010" >2010</option> <option value="2009" >2009</option> <option value="2008" >2008</option> <option value="2007" >2007</option> <option value="2006" >2006</option> <option value="2005" >2005</option> <option value="2004" >2004</option> <option value="2003" >2003</option> <option value="2002" >2002</option> <option value="2001" >2001</option> <option value="2000" >2000</option> </select> </div> <div class="select-wrapper"> <label class="screenreader" for="program-search"> Search Program</label> <select id="program-search-72845-grants" name="_grant_programs" class="select dark"> <option value="">Program</option> <option value="29057789">Racial Justice</option> <option value="24372977">Economy and Society</option> <option value="31392">Education</option> <option value="31521">Performing Arts</option> <option value="21943">Environment</option> <option value="31528">Effective Philanthropy</option> <option value="21300">Gender Equity and Governance</option> <option value="64271">SF Bay Area</option> <option value="70694">Cyber Initiative: 2014 - 2023</option> <option value="31532">Special Projects</option> <option value="70696">U.S. Democracy</option> </select> </div> <button class="grantsearch-submit button" type="submit">Search Grants&nbsp;<span class="button-icon icon-arrow-right"></span></button> </form> </div> <!-- end search wrapper --> </div> </div> <!-- if/item->children --> </li> <!-- end if/break --> <li class="PrimaryNav-list-item active"> <a href="https://hewlett.org/ideas-practices/" class="PrimaryNav-list-link"><span>Ideas + Practice</span> </a> <!-- if/item->children --> </li> <!-- end if/break --> <li class="PrimaryNav-list-item "> <a href="https://hewlett.org/about-us/" class="PrimaryNav-list-link"><span>About Us</span> </a> <!-- if/item->children --> </li> <!-- end if/break --> <!-- end foreach --> </ul> </nav> <!-- end if($nav) --> <div class="menu-search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-bar" action="/search/"> <label for="search-header" class="screenreader">Search</label> <input type="search" id="search-header" class="search-input" placeholder="Search" name="keyword" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit" title="Search"></button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <!-- </header> --> <div class="container PrimaryNav-mobile"> <div class="menu-header"> <a href="https://hewlett.org/" class="menu-logo"> <img src="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/dist/images/logo.svg" alt="William &amp; Flora Hewlett Foundation"> </a> <div class="menu-controls"> <div class="menu-control toggle-menu"> <input id="menu-toggle-cntrl" class="toggle-cntrl" name="menu-toggle-cntrl" type="checkbox"> <label class="toggle-labels" for="menu-toggle-cntrl"> <span class="toggle-label toggle-true icon-burger"> Menu </span> <span class="toggle-label toggle-false icon-x"> Close </span> </label> </div> <div class="menu-control toggle-search"> <input id="search-toggle-cntrl" class="toggle-cntrl" name="search-toggle-cntrl" type="checkbox"> <label class="toggle-labels" for="search-toggle-cntrl"> <span class="toggle-label toggle-true icon-search"> Search </span> <span class="toggle-label toggle-false icon-x"> Close </span> </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-bar" action="/search/"> <label for="search-header" class="screenreader">Search</label> <input type="search" id="search-header" class="search-input" placeholder="Search" name="keyword" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit" title="Search"></button> </form> <a class="advanced-search-button" href="https://hewlett.org/search/">Advanced search</a> </div> <nav id="menu-nav" class="menu-nav"> <h4 class="PrimaryNav-mobile-programsTitle">Programs</h4> <ol id="menu-programs-navigation-mobile" class="menu-primary primary-nav-mobile"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-28970676"><a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/economy-and-society/">Economy and Society</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-28970677"><a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/education/">Education</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-28970678"><a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/effective-philanthropy/">Effective Philanthropy</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-28970679"><a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/environment/">Environment</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-28970680"><a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/gender-equity-and-governance/">Gender Equity and Governance</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-28970681"><a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/performing-arts/">Performing Arts</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29138259"><a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/racial-justice/">Racial Justice</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-28970682"><a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/sf-bay-area/">SF Bay Area</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-28970683"><a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/special-projects/">Special Projects</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program menu-item-28970684"><a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/us-democracy/">U.S. Democracy</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li> </ol> <ol id="menu-secondary-navigation" class="menu-primary secondary-nav-mobile"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28970672"><a href="https://hewlett.org/about-us/">About Us</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-72845 current_page_item menu-item-28970673 current-menu-item"><a href="https://hewlett.org/ideas-practices/">Ideas + Practice</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28970674"><a href="https://hewlett.org/grants/">Grants</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> </ol> <ol id="menu-secondary-mobile-and-desktop-1" class="menu-secondary secondary-tertiary-nav-mobile"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29597439"><a href="https://grantees.hewlett.org">Grantee Center</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28970745"><a href="https://www.hewlett.org/sign-up/">Subscribe</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72850"><a href="https://hewlett.org/latest-updates/">Latest Updates</a><svg class="icon icon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="10" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M24.707 38.101L4.908 57.899c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L185.607 256 4.908 437.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L24.707 473.9c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L41.678 38.101c-4.687-4.687-12.285-4.687-16.971 0z"/></svg></li><li class='menu-item menu-item-rule'></li> </ol> </nav> </div></header> <div class="wrap" role="document"> <main id="main" class="main"> <div class="row"> <div class="container narrow-container wysiwyg"> <div class="components"> <div class="component"> <h1 id="listing-type" class="entry-title" data-is-filterable-listing="true"> Ideas + Practice </h1> <div class="page-description"> <p>We believe that great ideas and strong institutions help the world thrive. Explore data and stories from our grantees, see what we’re learning and find the why and how behind our philanthropy. Tell us what you think on <a href="https://twitter.com/hewlett_found">Twitter</a> or send us a <a href="http://www.hewlett.org/contact/">message</a>.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> https://facetwp.com/help-center/facets/facet-types/pager/#result-counts-pager-type <div class="evergreen-content"> <div class="tabs-evergreen-container"> <div class="tabs-evergreen"> <button class="tab-evergreen tab-selected" name="Strategy Papers" data-tab-index="0" type="button"> Strategy Papers</button> <button class="tab-evergreen " name="Evaluation and Research" data-tab-index="1" type="button"> Evaluation and Research</button> <button class="tab-evergreen " name="Opinion and Analysis" data-tab-index="2" type="button"> Opinion and Analysis</button> <button class="tab-evergreen " name="Grantee Voices" data-tab-index="3" type="button"> Grantee Voices</button> <button class="tab-evergreen " name="Feature Stories" data-tab-index="4" type="button"> Feature Stories</button> </div> <div class="dropdown-evergreen"> <div class="styled-select"> <select class="styled-select-item" name="content-type" id="content-type"> <option class="option-evergreen option-selected" value="strategy-papers" data-option-index="0"> Strategy Papers </option> <option class="option-evergreen " value="evaluation-and-research" data-option-index="1"> Evaluation and Research </option> <option class="option-evergreen " value="opinion-and-analysis" data-option-index="2"> Opinion and Analysis </option> <option class="option-evergreen " value="grantee-voices" data-option-index="3"> Grantee Voices </option> <option class="option-evergreen " value="feature-stories" data-option-index="4"> Feature Stories </option> </select> <div class="dropdown-btn custom-icon icon-carat-down"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="evergreen-body-container"> <div class="evergreen-body"> <div class="description-evergreen"> <div class="tab-arrows icon-caret-left" data-slide-direction="-1"></div> <div class="tab-arrows icon-caret-right" data-slide-direction="1"></div> <p>We strive to use our resources to bring about <a href="https://www.hewlett.org/meaningful-social-change/meaningful-social-change/">long-term meaningful social change</a>. Read our strategy papers to understand how we approach grantmaking, tackling defined problems in a <a href="https://www.hewlett.org/meaningful-social-change/pragmatic-problem-solving/">pragmatic, nonpartisan manner</a>, focusing on <a href="https://www.hewlett.org/practical-guide-outcome-focused-philanthropy/">outcomes</a>, and building in room for learning and adaptation.</p> </div> <div class="evergreen-stories"> <div class="evergreen-story"> <a href="https://hewlett.org/creative-conditions-expanding-our-support-for-bay-area-artists/" class="callout-thumb"> <img width="485" height="272" src="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/PA-Artists-Strategy-feature-image-485x272.jpg" class="attachment-large-component-thumb size-large-component-thumb wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/PA-Artists-Strategy-feature-image-485x272.jpg 485w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/PA-Artists-Strategy-feature-image-950x534.jpg 950w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/PA-Artists-Strategy-feature-image-381x214.jpg 381w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/PA-Artists-Strategy-feature-image-278x155.jpg 278w" sizes="(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px" /> </a> <div class="callout-details"> <div class="callout-details-container"> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/performing-arts/" class="callout-eyebrow eyebrow"> Performing Arts </a> <a href="https://hewlett.org/creative-conditions-expanding-our-support-for-bay-area-artists/"> <div class="callout-title ">Creative conditions: Expanding our support for Bay Area artists</div> </a> <div class="byline"> <a class="cite-link byline-item author-first" href="https://hewlett.org/people/adam-fong/"> <cite class="cite">By Adam Fong</cite> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="evergreen-story"> <a href="https://hewlett.org/our-new-u-s-reproductive-equity-strategy/" class="callout-thumb"> <img width="485" height="272" src="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/https___www.imagesofempowerment.org_wp-content_uploads_Packard_NR_FULLRELEASE_USA_162-485x272.jpg" class="attachment-large-component-thumb size-large-component-thumb wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/https___www.imagesofempowerment.org_wp-content_uploads_Packard_NR_FULLRELEASE_USA_162-485x272.jpg 485w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/https___www.imagesofempowerment.org_wp-content_uploads_Packard_NR_FULLRELEASE_USA_162-950x534.jpg 950w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/https___www.imagesofempowerment.org_wp-content_uploads_Packard_NR_FULLRELEASE_USA_162-381x214.jpg 381w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/https___www.imagesofempowerment.org_wp-content_uploads_Packard_NR_FULLRELEASE_USA_162-278x155.jpg 278w" sizes="(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px" /> </a> <div class="callout-details"> <div class="callout-details-container"> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/gender-equity-and-governance/" class="callout-eyebrow eyebrow"> Gender Equity and Governance </a> <a href="https://hewlett.org/our-new-u-s-reproductive-equity-strategy/"> <div class="callout-title ">Our new U.S. Reproductive Equity strategy</div> </a> <div class="byline"> <a class="cite-link byline-item author-first" href="https://hewlett.org/people/aimee-arrambide/"> <cite class="cite">By Aimee Arrambide</cite> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="evergreen-story"> <a href="https://hewlett.org/achieving-durable-outcomes-through-community-led-conservation/" class="callout-thumb"> <img width="485" height="272" src="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GettyImages-1195100599-scaled-e1698774831444-485x272.jpg" class="attachment-large-component-thumb size-large-component-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Family wading and playing in river on summer afternoon" decoding="async" srcset="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GettyImages-1195100599-scaled-e1698774831444-485x272.jpg 485w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GettyImages-1195100599-scaled-e1698774831444-300x169.jpg 300w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GettyImages-1195100599-scaled-e1698774831444-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GettyImages-1195100599-scaled-e1698774831444-768x432.jpg 768w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GettyImages-1195100599-scaled-e1698774831444-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GettyImages-1195100599-scaled-e1698774831444-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GettyImages-1195100599-scaled-e1698774831444-935x526.jpg 935w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GettyImages-1195100599-scaled-e1698774831444-950x534.jpg 950w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GettyImages-1195100599-scaled-e1698774831444-381x214.jpg 381w, https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GettyImages-1195100599-scaled-e1698774831444-278x155.jpg 278w" sizes="(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px" /> </a> <div class="callout-details"> <div class="callout-details-container"> <a href="https://hewlett.org/programs/environment/" class="callout-eyebrow eyebrow"> Environment </a> <a href="https://hewlett.org/achieving-durable-outcomes-through-community-led-conservation/"> <div class="callout-title ">Achieving durable outcomes through community-led conservation</div> </a> <div class="byline"> <a class="cite-link byline-item author-first" href="https://hewlett.org/people/andrea-keller-helsel/"> <cite class="cite">By Andrea Keller Helsel</cite> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="button secondary evergreen-view-all" data-tab-name="strategy-papers"> See All Strategy Papers&nbsp; <span class="button-icon icon-arrow-right"></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="container narrow-container"> <div id="search-details" class="search-details"> <div class="search-details-display hide"> <div class="search-details-label"> <span>Showing </span> <span id="viewing-lower"></span><span>–</span><span id="viewing-upper"></span><span> of</span> <span id="viewing-total"></span><span> results</span> <span id="viewing-keyword-wrapper"> <span> for</span><span id="viewing-keyword"></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="container narrow-container"> <div class="content no-flex-content full-width-content"> <div class="search-sidebar"> <div class="sidebar-components"> <div class="search-filters"> <div class="keyword-entry method-container hide-entry" role="search"> <form class="search-wrapper-form"> <input class="search-field keyword-input" type="search" name="" value="" placeholder="search by keyword"> <div type="submit" class="custom-icon icon-search search-enter" title="Search" role="button"></div> </form> </div> <div class="sort-container method-container"> <div class="filter-title">Sort By</div> <div class="styled-select"> <select class="search-select" name="sort-method" id="sort-method"> <option value="relevance">Relevance Sort</option> <option value="date">Date Sort</option> </select> <div class="dropdown-btn custom-icon icon-carat-down"></div> </div> </div> <div class="filter-container method-container"> <div class="filter-header"> <div class="filter-title">Filter By</div><span class="clear-filters" role="button">Clear filters</span> </div> <div class="filter-group program-filter-search"> <div class="filter-type" data-wrapper="program">Programs/Initiatives</div> <button class="custom-icon icon-plus expand-filter program" data-wrapper="program"></button> <div class="expandable-filter program-wrapper"> <!-- Hide Cyber options from site https://github.com/Threespot/hewlett-wp/issues/266 --> <!-- Hide Cyber options from site https://github.com/Threespot/hewlett-wp/issues/266 --> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-economy-and-society" type="checkbox" name="strategy-economy-and-society" value="24372977"> <label for="strategy-economy-and-society">Economy and Society</label> </div> <!-- Hide Cyber options from site https://github.com/Threespot/hewlett-wp/issues/266 --> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-education" type="checkbox" name="strategy-education" value="31392"> <label for="strategy-education">Education</label> </div> <!-- Hide Cyber options from site https://github.com/Threespot/hewlett-wp/issues/266 --> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-effective-philanthropy" type="checkbox" name="strategy-effective-philanthropy" value="31528"> <label for="strategy-effective-philanthropy">Effective Philanthropy</label> </div> <!-- Hide Cyber options from site https://github.com/Threespot/hewlett-wp/issues/266 --> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-environment" type="checkbox" name="strategy-environment" value="21943"> <label for="strategy-environment">Environment</label> </div> <!-- Hide Cyber options from site https://github.com/Threespot/hewlett-wp/issues/266 --> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-gender-equity-and-governance" type="checkbox" name="strategy-gender-equity-and-governance" value="21300"> <label for="strategy-gender-equity-and-governance">Gender Equity and Governance</label> </div> <!-- Hide Cyber options from site https://github.com/Threespot/hewlett-wp/issues/266 --> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-performing-arts" type="checkbox" name="strategy-performing-arts" value="31521"> <label for="strategy-performing-arts">Performing Arts</label> </div> <!-- Hide Cyber options from site https://github.com/Threespot/hewlett-wp/issues/266 --> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-racial-justice" type="checkbox" name="strategy-racial-justice" value="29057789"> <label for="strategy-racial-justice">Racial Justice</label> </div> <!-- Hide Cyber options from site https://github.com/Threespot/hewlett-wp/issues/266 --> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-sf-bay-area" type="checkbox" name="strategy-sf-bay-area" value="64271"> <label for="strategy-sf-bay-area">SF Bay Area</label> </div> <!-- Hide Cyber options from site https://github.com/Threespot/hewlett-wp/issues/266 --> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-special-projects" type="checkbox" name="strategy-special-projects" value="31532"> <label for="strategy-special-projects">Special Projects</label> </div> <!-- Hide Cyber options from site https://github.com/Threespot/hewlett-wp/issues/266 --> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-us-democracy" type="checkbox" name="strategy-us-democracy" value="70696"> <label for="strategy-us-democracy">U.S. Democracy</label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="filter-group strategy-filter-search"> <div class="filter-type" data-wrapper="strategy">Strategies/Topics</div> <button class="custom-icon icon-plus expand-filter strategy" data-wrapper="strategy"></button> <div class="expandable-filter strategy-wrapper"> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-artists"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-artists" type="checkbox" name="strategy-artists" value="13976678"> <label for="strategy-artists">Artists</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-climate-and-energy"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-climate-and-energy" type="checkbox" name="strategy-climate-and-energy" value="73208"> <label for="strategy-climate-and-energy">Climate and Energy</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-communities"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-communities" type="checkbox" name="strategy-communities" value="13976667"> <label for="strategy-communities">Communities</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-economy-and-society"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-economy-and-society" type="checkbox" name="strategy-economy-and-society" value="24372974"> <label for="strategy-economy-and-society">Economy and Society</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-inclusive-governance-and-evidence-informed-policymaking"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-inclusive-governance-and-evidence-informed-policymaking" type="checkbox" name="strategy-inclusive-governance-and-evidence-informed-policymaking" value="70376"> <label for="strategy-inclusive-governance-and-evidence-informed-policymaking">Inclusive Governance and Evidence-Informed Policymaking</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-k-12-teaching-and-learning"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-k-12-teaching-and-learning" type="checkbox" name="strategy-k-12-teaching-and-learning" value="23058"> <label for="strategy-k-12-teaching-and-learning">K-12 Teaching and Learning</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-knowledge-for-better-philanthropy"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-knowledge-for-better-philanthropy" type="checkbox" name="strategy-knowledge-for-better-philanthropy" value="72951"> <label for="strategy-knowledge-for-better-philanthropy">Knowledge for Better Philanthropy</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-fund-for-shared-insight"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-fund-for-shared-insight" type="checkbox" name="strategy-fund-for-shared-insight" value="73042"> <label for="strategy-fund-for-shared-insight">Listening and Feedback</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-national-governing-institutions"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-national-governing-institutions" type="checkbox" name="strategy-national-governing-institutions" value="28955609"> <label for="strategy-national-governing-institutions">National Governing Institutions</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-open-education"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-open-education" type="checkbox" name="strategy-open-education" value="31557"> <label for="strategy-open-education">Open Education</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-organizational-effectiveness"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-organizational-effectiveness" type="checkbox" name="strategy-organizational-effectiveness" value="73046"> <label for="strategy-organizational-effectiveness">Organizational Effectiveness</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-propelnext"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-propelnext" type="checkbox" name="strategy-propelnext" value="64283"> <label for="strategy-propelnext">PropelNext</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-san-francisco-bay-area-housing"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-san-francisco-bay-area-housing" type="checkbox" name="strategy-san-francisco-bay-area-housing" value="14203501"> <label for="strategy-san-francisco-bay-area-housing">San Francisco Bay Area Housing</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-sector-wide-capacity-advocacy-and-infrastructure"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-sector-wide-capacity-advocacy-and-infrastructure" type="checkbox" name="strategy-sector-wide-capacity-advocacy-and-infrastructure" value="13976682"> <label for="strategy-sector-wide-capacity-advocacy-and-infrastructure">Sector-Wide Capacity: Advocacy and Infrastructure</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-serving-bay-area-communities"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-serving-bay-area-communities" type="checkbox" name="strategy-serving-bay-area-communities" value="64277"> <label for="strategy-serving-bay-area-communities">Serving Bay Area Communities</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-trustworthy-elections"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-trustworthy-elections" type="checkbox" name="strategy-trustworthy-elections" value="28955607"> <label for="strategy-trustworthy-elections">Trustworthy Elections</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-western-conservation"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-western-conservation" type="checkbox" name="strategy-western-conservation" value="73202"> <label for="strategy-western-conservation">Western Conservation</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-womens-choices"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-womens-choices" type="checkbox" name="strategy-womens-choices" value="70373"> <label for="strategy-womens-choices">Women&#8217;s Choices</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper item-youth"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="strategy-youth" type="checkbox" name="strategy-youth" value="13976680"> <label for="strategy-youth">Youth</label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="filter-group content-type-filter"> <div class="filter-type" data-wrapper="content-type">Content Type</div> <button class="custom-icon icon-plus expand-filter strategy" data-wrapper="content-type"></button> <div class="expandable-filter content-type-wrapper"> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="content-type-evaluation-and-research" type="checkbox" name="strategy-evaluation-and-research" value="98"> <label for="strategy-evaluation-and-research">Evaluation and research</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="content-type-feature-stories" type="checkbox" name="strategy-feature-stories" value="110"> <label for="strategy-feature-stories">Feature stories</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="content-type-grantee-voices" type="checkbox" name="strategy-grantee-voices" value="109"> <label for="strategy-grantee-voices">Grantee voices</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="content-type-newsroom-stories" type="checkbox" name="strategy-newsroom-stories" value="111"> <label for="strategy-newsroom-stories">Newsroom</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="content-type-opinion-and-analysis" type="checkbox" name="strategy-opinion-and-analysis" value="112"> <label for="strategy-opinion-and-analysis">Opinion and analysis</label> </div> <div class="checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="filter-checkbox" id="content-type-strategy-papers" type="checkbox" name="strategy-strategy-papers" value="101"> <label for="strategy-strategy-papers">Strategy papers</label> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-btn-row"> <button class="search-enter button secondary">Search</button> <div class="clear-filters separate" role="button">Clear filters</div> </div> </div> <!-- only create if a headline exists --> <div class="search-tip"> <div class="tip-headline">Looking for a grant?</div> <div class="tip-text">Search grants by program, initiative, and year in our grants database</div> <a class="tip-button button-styling secondary" href="https://hewlett.org/grants/">Search Grants</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="results-main callouts"> <div id="results-wrapper" class="row"> <div class="no-results-graphic hide-graphic"> <img class="graphic" src="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/assets/images/no-search-icon@2x.png" alt="No Results Found"> <div class="message">Sorry, your search returned no results.</div> <div class="suggestion">Try revising your search terms and/or filters.</div> </div> <div id="article-wrapper" class="container"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-bottom-margin"> <div class="pagination"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main><!-- /.main --> </div><!-- /.wrap --> <!-- <footer class="content-info"> <div class="container"> </div> </footer> --> <!-- Our grantmaking component shows on all programs --> <div class="row alt grantsearch-row" data-swiftype-index='false'> <div class="container"> <h3 class="grantsearch-title"> Search Our Grantmaking </h3> <div class="grantsearch-programs"> <h6 class="grantsearch-programs-title">By Program</h6> <ol class="grantsearch-programs-list"> <li class="grantsearch-program"> <a href="/grants/?_grant_programs=31392"> Education&nbsp;<span class="link-icon icon-caret-right"></span> </a> </li> <li class="grantsearch-program"> <a href="/grants/?_grant_programs=21943"> Environment&nbsp;<span class="link-icon icon-caret-right"></span> </a> </li> <li class="grantsearch-program"> <a href="/grants/?_grant_programs=21300"> Gender Equity and Governance&nbsp;<span class="link-icon icon-caret-right"></span> </a> </li> <li class="grantsearch-program"> <a href="/grants/?_grant_programs=31521"> Performing Arts&nbsp;<span class="link-icon icon-caret-right"></span> </a> </li> <li class="grantsearch-program"> <a href="/grants/?_grant_programs=70696"> U.S. Democracy&nbsp;<span class="link-icon icon-caret-right"></span> </a> </li> <li class="grantsearch-program"> <a href="/grants/?_grant_programs=24372977"> Economy and Society&nbsp;<span class="link-icon icon-caret-right"></span> </a> </li> <li class="grantsearch-program"> <a href="/grants/?_grant_programs=31528"> Effective Philanthropy&nbsp;<span class="link-icon icon-caret-right"></span> </a> </li> <li class="grantsearch-program"> <a href="/grants/?_grant_programs=29138260"> Racial Justice&nbsp;<span class="link-icon icon-caret-right"></span> </a> </li> <li class="grantsearch-program"> <a href="/grants/?_grant_programs=64271"> SF Bay Area&nbsp;<span class="link-icon icon-caret-right"></span> </a> </li> <li class="grantsearch-program"> <a href="/grants/?_grant_programs=31532"> Special Projects&nbsp;<span class="link-icon icon-caret-right"></span> </a> </li> </ol> </div> <pre> </pre> <form class="grantsearch-form" action="/grants/"> <h6 class="grantsearch-form-title">By Keyword</h6> <label class="screenreader" for="keyword-search"> Search Keyword</label> <input type="search" id="keyword-search" class="search-field input dark" value="" name="keyword"> <div class="select-wrapper"> <label class="screenreader" for="year-search"> Search Year</label> <select id="year-search" name="years" class="select dark"> <option value="">Year</option> <option value="2024" >2024</option> <option value="2023" >2023</option> <option value="2022" >2022</option> <option value="2021" >2021</option> <option value="2020" >2020</option> <option value="2019" >2019</option> <option value="2018" >2018</option> <option value="2017" >2017</option> <option value="2016" >2016</option> <option value="2015" >2015</option> <option value="2014" >2014</option> <option value="2013" >2013</option> <option value="2012" >2012</option> <option value="2011" >2011</option> <option value="2010" >2010</option> <option value="2009" >2009</option> <option value="2008" >2008</option> <option value="2007" >2007</option> <option value="2006" >2006</option> <option value="2005" >2005</option> <option value="2004" >2004</option> <option value="2003" >2003</option> <option value="2002" >2002</option> <option value="2001" >2001</option> <option value="2000" >2000</option> </select> </div> <div class="select-wrapper"> <label class="screenreader" for="program-search"> Search Program</label> <select id="program-search" name="_grant_programs" class="select dark"> <option value="">Program</option> <option value="29057789">Racial Justice</option> <option value="24372977">Economy and Society</option> <option value="31392">Education</option> <option value="31521">Performing Arts</option> <option value="21943">Environment</option> <option value="31528">Effective Philanthropy</option> <option value="21300">Gender Equity and Governance</option> <option value="64271">SF Bay Area</option> <option value="70694">Cyber Initiative: 2014 - 2023</option> <option value="31532">Special Projects</option> <option value="70696">U.S. Democracy</option> </select> </div> <button class="grantsearch-submit button" type="submit">Search Grants&nbsp;<span class="button-icon icon-arrow-right"></span></button> </form> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="footer" role="contentinfo" data-swiftype-index='false'> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-brand"> <a href="https://hewlett.org/" class="footer-logo"> <img src="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/dist/images/logo-alt.svg" alt="William &amp; Flora Hewlett Foundation"> </a> <ol id="menu-footer" class="footer-nav-primary"><li id="menu-item-72574" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72574"><a href="https://hewlett.org/newsroom/">Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4892322" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4892322"><a href="https://hewlett.org/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-72908" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72908"><a href="https://hewlett.org/sitemap/">Sitemap</a></li> <li id="menu-item-73571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-73571"><a href="https://hewlett.org/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29597440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29597440"><a href="https://grantees.hewlett.org">Grantee Center</a></li> </ol> </div> <!-- Sanitize Email variable on Post --> <!-- Note: js to grab sanitized variable located in scripts --> <div class="footer-contact"> <a class="footer-signup-button button secondary" href="/sign-up"> Sign Up For Email <span class="nowrap">Updates <span class="button-icon icon-arrow-right"></span></span> </a> <h5 class="footer-title">Connect With Us</h5> <ol class="footer-socials"> <li class="footer-social"> <a class="icon-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/hewlett_found/"> <span class="screenreader">Instagram</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="22" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1152 896q0-106-75-181t-181-75-181 75-75 181 75 181 181 75 181-75 75-181zm138 0q0 164-115 279t-279 115-279-115-115-279 115-279 279-115 279 115 115 279zm108-410q0 38-27 65t-65 27-65-27-27-65 27-65 65-27 65 27 27 65zm-502-220q-7 0-76.5-.5t-105.5 0-96.5 3-103 10-71.5 18.5q-50 20-88 58t-58 88q-11 29-18.5 71.5t-10 103-3 96.5 0 105.5.5 76.5-.5 76.5 0 105.5 3 96.5 10 103 18.5 71.5q20 50 58 88t88 58q29 11 71.5 18.5t103 10 96.5 3 105.5 0 76.5-.5 76.5.5 105.5 0 96.5-3 103-10 71.5-18.5q50-20 88-58t58-88q11-29 18.5-71.5t10-103 3-96.5 0-105.5-.5-76.5.5-76.5 0-105.5-3-96.5-10-103-18.5-71.5q-20-50-58-88t-88-58q-29-11-71.5-18.5t-103-10-96.5-3-105.5 0-76.5.5zm768 630q0 229-5 317-10 208-124 322t-322 124q-88 5-317 5t-317-5q-208-10-322-124t-124-322q-5-88-5-317t5-317q10-208 124-322t322-124q88-5 317-5t317 5q208 10 322 124t124 322q5 88 5 317z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="footer-social"> <a class="icon-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/HewlettFoundation"><span class="screenreader">Facebook</span></a> </li> <li class="footer-social"> <a class="icon-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-william-and-flora-hewlett-foundation"><span class="screenreader">Linkedin</span></a> </li> </ol> </div> <nav class="footer-nav"><ol id="menu-secondary-footer-navigation" class="footer-nav-secondary"> <li>© 2024 William and Flora Hewlett Foundation</li> <li id="menu-item-73641" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-73641"><a href="https://hewlett.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-73642" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-73642"><a href="https://hewlett.org/terms-and-conditions-of-use/">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-73643" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-73643"><a href="https://hewlett.org/creative-commons/">Creative Commons</a></li> </ol></nav> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://hewlett.org/wp-content/themes/hewlett/dist/scripts/main.js?ver=67428facbad6f" id="sage/js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"41518fd2dd","applicationID":"271001434","transactionName":"MQBSYkNWWEZTURULDAhKZURYGBlcXFYEGk0WDUA=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":375,"atts":"HUdRFAtMS0g=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10