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۲۳۱ - ویکی‌پدیا

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بیّن</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&amp;returnto=%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="شه‌ما به‌ته‌ر هـأسـه که سـیـسـتـه‌م ده‌لـه بـیـه‌ئی، هـرچـأن زوری نـیـه [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دله بموئن</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحه‌هایی برای ویرایشگرانی که از سامانه خارج شدند <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>بیشتر بدانید</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86" title="بحث پیرامون ویرایش‌های این نشانی آی‌پی [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پٮتی</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">لید</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-دکته‌ئون" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#دکته‌ئون"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>دکته‌ئون</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-دکته‌ئون-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بزائه‌ئون" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بزائه‌ئون"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>بزائه‌ئون</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بزائه‌ئون-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بمرده‌ئون" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بمرده‌ئون"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>بمرده‌ئون</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بمرده‌ئون-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-منابع" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#منابع"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>منابع</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-منابع-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">۲۳۱</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۱۲۰ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۲۰ زوون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–آبخازی" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="آبخازی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–سوییس آلمانی" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سوییس آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/231_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="231 እ.ኤ.አ.–امهری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="231 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–آراگونی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="آراگونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–آذری ِترکی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذری ِترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۳۱ (میلادی)–South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۳۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="২৩১–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২৩১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ২৩১–Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ২৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–برِتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برِتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/231." title="231.–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="231." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–کاتالونی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/231_ni%C3%A8ng" title="231 nièng–چینی مین شرقی" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="231 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="چینی مین شرقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–سبویی" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سبویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A3%D9%A1" title="٢٣١–میونی کوردی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٣١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="میونی کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–ترکی کریمه" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ترکی کریمه" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/231_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB" title="231 çул–چوواشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="231 çул" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–امیلیانو-روما" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="امیلیانو-روما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–ایسپانیولی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ایسپانیولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۳۱ (میلادی)–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۳۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–فارویی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فارویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–غربی فیریزی" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="غربی فیریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–ایریش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایریش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/231%E5%B9%B4" title="231年–گن" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="231年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="گن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–گیلی اسکاتلندی" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="گیلی اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–گالیک" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/231_(almanak_jilyen)" title="231 (almanak jilyen)–هائتیایی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="231 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هائتیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–اینترلینگوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اینترلینگوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/231%E5%B9%B4" title="231年–جاپونی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="231年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–جاوایی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/231_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="231 жыл–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="231 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/231%EB%85%84" title="231년–کُره‌یی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="231년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کُره‌یی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–لوکزامبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوکزامبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–لومبارد" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارد" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/231_m." title="231 m.–لتونیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="231 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–ماری" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–مینانگ‌کابویی" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مینانگ‌کابویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. २३१–ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/231_%D0%B8" title="231 и–هیل ماری" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="231 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="هیل ماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–ناپلی" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ناپلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–پایین آلمانی" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="پایین آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–پایین ساکسونی" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="پایین ساکسونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् २३१–نواریایی" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نواریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–نروژی نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–نروژی بوکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–سوتویی شمالی" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="سوتویی شمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7" title="୨୩୧–اوریا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୩୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوریا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/231-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="231-æм аз–آسی" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="231-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="آسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A9%A8%E0%A9%A9%E0%A9%A7" title="੨੩੧–پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="੨੩੧" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="२३१–پالی" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२३१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="پالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–لهستونی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–قوئچوئا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="قوئچوئا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/231_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="231 год–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="231 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="२३१–سانسکریت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="२३१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سانسکریت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–یاقوتی" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="یاقوتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/231%D8%B9" title="231ع–سندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="231ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–شانی" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–سوندانسی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندانسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_231" title="Соли 231–تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 231" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._774" title="พ.ศ. 774–تایی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 774" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–ترکمونی" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/231_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="231 ел–تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="231 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/231%D8%A1" title="231ء–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="231ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/231%E5%B9%B4" title="231年–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="231年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/231" title="231–Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="231" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/231%E5%B9%B4" title="231年–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="231年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="二三一年–چینی ادبی" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二三一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="چینی ادبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/231_n%C3%AE" title="231 nî–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="231 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/231%E5%B9%B4" title="231年–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="231年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30742#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="میون‌ویکی ِلینکون ِدَچی‌ین" class="wbc-editpage">لینکون ِدچی‌ین</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="گزینه‌های بیشتر" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمل‌ها </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1"><span>بخوندستن</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1&amp;action=edit" title="ویرایش کد مبدأ این صفحه [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دچی‌ین</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1&amp;action=history"><span>تاریخچه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87/%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="همه صفحه‌ئونی که اینجه ره لینک هدانه [j]" accesskey="j"><span>این صفحه ره لینک‌هدائه‌ئون</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B7/%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1" rel="nofollow" title="اِسایی دِگاردسته‌ئون ِصفحه‌ئون که این صفحه جه لینک دارنه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ونه واری دچی‌یه‌ئون</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mzn" title="فایل باربی‌یشتن [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فایل باربی‌یشتن</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87" title="تموم مخصوص صفحه‌ئون ِلیسـت [q]" accesskey="q"><span>مخصوص 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگه پروژه‌ئون </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:231" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی‌تلمبار</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30742" title="لینک هدائن دیتای ِآیتم ره [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ویکی‌دیتا ِآیتم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ابزارهای صفحه"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="نما"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">نما</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پٮتی</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ویکی‌پدیا، آزادِ دانشنومه، جه</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="mzn" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="right"><small><b>قرن:</b> </small> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%DB%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="قرن ۲ (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">قرن ۲</a> - <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%DB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="قرن ۳ (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">قرن ۳</a></b> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%DB%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="قرن ۴ (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">قرن ۴</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>دهه:</b></small> </td> <td align="center"><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="دهه ۲۰۰ (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">‎۲۰۰</a>&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B2%DB%B1%DB%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="دهه ۲۱۰ (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">‎۲۱۰</a>&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="دهه ۲۲۰ (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">‎۲۲۰</a>&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="دهه ۲۳۰ (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">‎۲۳۰</a>&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B2%DB%B4%DB%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="دهه ۲۴۰ (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">‎۲۴۰</a>&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="دهه ۲۵۰ (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">‎۲۵۰</a>&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B2%DB%B6%DB%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="دهه ۲۶۰ (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">‎۲۶۰</a>&#160; </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>سال:</b></small> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B8" title="۲۲۸">‎۲۲۸</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B9" title="۲۲۹">‎۲۲۹</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B0" title="۲۳۰">‎۲۳۰</a> - <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">‎۲۳۱</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B2" title="۲۳۲">‎۲۳۲</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B3" title="۲۳۳">‎۲۳۳</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B4" title="۲۳۴">‎۲۳۴</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="font-size: 90%; width: 20em; background: white"> <caption style="font-size: 135%;"><b>سال <span class="summary dtstart">۲۳۱</span> دیگر تقویم‌ها جه</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="میلادی">میلادی گریگوری</a></b> </td> <td>۲۳۱ <br /> <i><span style="font-family: serif;"></span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="تبری تقویم">تبری</a></b> </td> <td>۲۵۸ BP – ۲۵۷ BP </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="هجری شمسی">هجری شمسی</a></b> </td> <td>۳۹۱ BP – ۳۹۰ BP </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="هجری قمری">هجری قمری</a></b> </td> <td>۴۰۳ BH – ۴۰۲ BH </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بهائی تقویم (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">بهایی</a> </td> <td>−۱٬۶۱۳ – −۱٬۶۱۲ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87" title="کبیسه">کبیسه</a>؟ </td> <td>نا </td></tr> <tr> <td>رُم بساته بیّن په </td> <td>۹۸۴ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ارمنی </td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>بربری </td> <td>۱۱۸۱ </td></tr> <tr> <td>بودایی </td> <td>۷۷۵ </td></tr> <tr> <td>برمه‌ای </td> <td>−۴۰۷ </td></tr> <tr> <td>رومی </td> <td>۵۷۳۹ – ۵۷۴۰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>قبطی </td> <td>−۵۳ – −۵۲ </td></tr> <tr> <td>اتیوپیایی </td> <td>۲۲۳ – ۲۲۴ </td></tr> <tr> <td>عبری </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%B3%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B1_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="۳۹۹۱ (سال عبری) (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)"> ۳۹۹۱ </a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%B3%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B2_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="۳۹۹۲ (سال عبری) (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)"> ۳۹۹۲ </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>هندی </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;- ویکرم سموت </td> <td>۲۸۶ – ۲۸۷ </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;- ملی هند </td> <td>۱۵۳ – ۱۵۴ </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;- کالی یوگا </td> <td>۳۳۳۲ – ۳۳۳۳ </td></tr> <tr> <td>هولوسین </td> <td>۱۰۲۳۱ </td></tr> <tr> <td>کره‌ای </td> <td>۲۵۶۴ </td></tr> <tr> <td>خورشیدی تایلندی </td> <td>۷۷۴ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87" title="شابلون:سال تقویمای دیگه دله"><span title="شابلون هارشین" style="">ه</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%BE:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="شابلون گپ:سال تقویمای دیگه دله (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)"><span title="شابلون گپ" style="color:#002BB8;">گ</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87&amp;action=edit"><span title="شابلون دچی‌ین" style=";">د</span></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>۲۳۱</b> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="میلادی تقویم">میلادی تقویم</a> ره اتا سال هسته که <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="قرن سوم میلادی (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">قرن سوم میلادی</a> گِدر بی‌یه. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="دکته‌ئون"><span id=".D8.AF.DA.A9.D8.AA.D9.87.E2.80.8C.D8.A6.D9.88.D9.86"></span>دکته‌ئون</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="تیکه: دکته‌ئون ره دچی‌ین"><span>دچی‌ین</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بزائه‌ئون"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.B2.D8.A7.D8.A6.D9.87.E2.80.8C.D8.A6.D9.88.D9.86"></span>بزائه‌ئون</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="تیکه: بزائه‌ئون ره دچی‌ین"><span>دچی‌ین</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بمرده‌ئون"><span id=".D8.A8.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.AF.D9.87.E2.80.8C.D8.A6.D9.88.D9.86"></span>بمرده‌ئون</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="تیکه: بمرده‌ئون ره دچی‌ین"><span>دچی‌ین</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="منابع"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B9"></span>منابع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="تیکه: منابع ره دچی‌ین"><span>دچی‌ین</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="metadata mbox-small" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #C0C0C0;color:#000;font-size: 80%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="جستجو در ویکی‌انبار"><img alt="جستجو در ویکی‌انبار" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/80px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">ویکی تلمبار</a> دله بتونّی پرونده‌ئونی که <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:231" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:231">۲۳۱</a></b></i> خَوری دَره ره پیدا هاکنین.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="reflist references-small" style=""> </div> <ul><li>ویکی‌پدیای کارزنون، «<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/231">231</a>»، انگلیسی ویکی‌پدیا، آزاد دانشنومه، دله. 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