CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="br" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gouarnamant - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )brwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Genver","C'hwevrer","Meurzh","Ebrel","Mae","Mezheven","Gouere","Eost","Gwengolo","Here","Du","Kerzu"],"wgRequestId":"55a8f3c8-6a07-49c0-aee6-63f215584c9a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gouarnamant","wgTitle":"Gouarnamant","wgCurRevisionId":2068731,"wgRevisionId":2068731,"wgArticleId":110675,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pajennoù a ra gant liammoù burzhudus ISBN","Politikerezh","Gouarnamant"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"br","wgPageContentLanguage":"br","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gouarnamant","wgRelevantArticleId":110675,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"br","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"br"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7188","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=br&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=br&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=br&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/De_ministers_die_deel_uitmaken_van_het_derde_kabinet_Van_Agt_op_de_trappen_van_Paleis_Huis_ten_Bosch_in_%27s-Gravenhage._D_-_SFA001009248.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="893"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/De_ministers_die_deel_uitmaken_van_het_derde_kabinet_Van_Agt_op_de_trappen_van_Paleis_Huis_ten_Bosch_in_%27s-Gravenhage._D_-_SFA001009248.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="596"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/De_ministers_die_deel_uitmaken_van_het_derde_kabinet_Van_Agt_op_de_trappen_van_Paleis_Huis_ten_Bosch_in_%27s-Gravenhage._D_-_SFA001009248.jpg/640px-De_ministers_die_deel_uitmaken_van_het_derde_kabinet_Van_Agt_op_de_trappen_van_Paleis_Huis_ten_Bosch_in_%27s-Gravenhage._D_-_SFA001009248.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="477"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gouarnamant - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//br.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouarnamant"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Kemmañ" href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (br)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//br.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouarnamant"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Lanv Atom evit Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Diwezha%C3%B1&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gouarnamant rootpage-Gouarnamant skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Mont d’an endalc’had</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meuziad pennañ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meuziad pennañ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Meuziad pennañ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Merdeiñ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Degemer" title="Diskouez ar Bajenn bennañ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Degemer</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Diwezha%C3%B1" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ c'hoarvezet war ar wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Kemmoù diwezhañ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:DreZegouezh" title="Diskwel ur bajenn dre zegouezh [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ur bajenn dre zegouezh</span></a></li><li id="n-Meneger-hollek" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:AnHollBajenno%C3%B9"><span>Meneger hollek</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Kemer_perzh" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Kemer_perzh" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kemer perzh </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Skoazell."><span>Skoazell</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Porched_ar_gumuniezh" title="Diwar-benn ar raktres, ar pezh a c'hallit ober, pelec'h kavout an traoù"><span>Porched ar gumuniezh</span></a></li><li id="n-Tavarn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kumuniezh/An_davarn"><span>Tavarn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Degemer" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-br.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Klask" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Klaskit er wiki-mañ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Klask</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Klask e Wikipedia" aria-label="Klask e Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Klaskit er wiki-mañ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Dibar:Klask"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Klask</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ostilhoù personel"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Neuz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Neuz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Gouarnamant" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Gouarnamant" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Muioc'h a zibaboù" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù personel" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù personel</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Lañser implijer" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br"><span>Reiñ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kemer perzh</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Gouarnamant" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Gouarnamant" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kevreañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pajennoù evit implijerien digevreet <a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Introduction" aria-label="Gouzout hiroc’h a-zivout degas kemmoù"><span>gouzout hiroc'h</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:MaC%27haozeadenno%C3%B9" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar c'hemmoù graet adal ar chomlec'h-mañ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kaozeal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gerdarzh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerdarzh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gerdarzh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerdarzh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kefridioù_ar_gouarnamant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kefridioù_ar_gouarnamant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kefridioù ar gouarnamant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kefridioù_ar_gouarnamant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skourroù_ur_gouarnamant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skourroù_ur_gouarnamant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Skourroù ur gouarnamant</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skourroù_ur_gouarnamant-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Skourroù ur gouarnamant</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skourroù_ur_gouarnamant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Disparti_ar_galloudoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disparti_ar_galloudoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Disparti ar galloudoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disparti_ar_galloudoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organoù_ar_gouarnamant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organoù_ar_gouarnamant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Organoù ar gouarnamant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organoù_ar_gouarnamant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doareoù_gouarnamantoù_er_bed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doareoù_gouarnamantoù_er_bed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Doareoù gouarnamantoù er bed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doareoù_gouarnamantoù_er_bed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Termenadur_an_doareoù_gouarnamantoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Termenadur_an_doareoù_gouarnamantoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Termenadur an doareoù gouarnamantoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Termenadur_an_doareoù_gouarnamantoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennadoù_kar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennadoù_kar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pennadoù kar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennadoù_kar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Yezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gouarnamant</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 169 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">169 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung" title="Regierung – alamaneg Suis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Regierung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Suis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="መንግሥት – amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubierno" title="Gubierno – aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gubierno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" title="حكومة – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكومة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_(%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%90)" title="ܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ (ܫܘܬܐܣܐ) – arameeg" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ (ܫܘܬܐܣܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" title="حوكومة – arabeg Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حوكومة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabeg Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87" title="حكومه – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حكومه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="চৰকাৰ – asameg" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চৰকাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiernu" title="Gobiernu – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gobiernu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ХӀукумат – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀукумат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6kum%C9%99t" title="Hökumət – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hökumət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A4%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حؤکومت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حؤکومت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="Хөкүмәт – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хөкүмәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABriaus%C4%ABb%C4%97" title="Vīriausībė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vīriausībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobyerno" title="Gobyerno – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gobyerno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Урад – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Урад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Урад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwernem%C3%A8n" title="Guwernemèn – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Guwernemèn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Правителство – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Правителство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="সরকার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সরকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vlada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamerentah" title="Pamerentah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pamerentah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Засаглал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Засаглал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern" title="Govern – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Govern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мехкан урхалла – tchetcheneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мехкан урхалла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchetcheneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagamhanan" title="Kagamhanan – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kagamhanan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobietnu" title="Gobietnu – chamorru" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Gobietnu" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA" title="حکوومەت – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حکوومەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_moc" title="Státní moc – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Státní moc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тӳре-шара – tchouvatch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тӳре-шара" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvatch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llywodraeth" title="Llywodraeth – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llywodraeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gominanti" title="Gominanti – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gominanti" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung" title="Regierung – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κυβέρνηση – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυβέρνηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government" title="Government – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Government" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registaro" title="Registaro – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Registaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valitsus" title="Valitsus – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valitsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobernu" title="Gobernu – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gobernu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goviernu" title="Goviernu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Goviernu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حکومت – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حکومت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement" title="Gouvernement – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouvernement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiarang" title="Regiarang – frizeg an Norzh" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Regiarang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizeg an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regear" title="Regear – frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Regear" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rialtas" title="Rialtas – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rialtas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernman" title="Gouvernman – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gouvernman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riaghaltas" title="Riaghaltas – skoseg" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Riaghaltas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skoseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goberno" title="Goberno – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Goberno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3rerekua" title="Tetãrerekua – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãrerekua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiltys" title="Reiltys – manaveg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reiltys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manaveg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwamnati" title="Gwamnati – haousa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gwamnati" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haousa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aupuni" title="Aupuni – hawaieg" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Aupuni" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ממשלה – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממשלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सरकार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkar" title="Sarkar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sarkar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vlada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouv%C3%A8nman" title="Gouvènman – haitieg" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gouvènman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կառավարություն – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառավարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governamento" title="Governamento – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Governamento" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemerintah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvernament" title="Guvernament – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Guvernament" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno – ilokanoeg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gobierno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvernerio" title="Guvernerio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Guvernerio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADkisstj%C3%B3rn" title="Ríkisstjórn – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ríkisstjórn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo" title="Governo – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府 – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobament" title="Gobament – kreoleg Jamaika" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gobament" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="kreoleg Jamaika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papr%C3%A8ntahan" title="Paprèntahan – javaneg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paprèntahan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მთავრობა – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მთავრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Үкімет – kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үкімет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naalakkersueriaaseq" title="Naalakkersueriaaseq – greunlandeg" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Naalakkersueriaaseq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="greunlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B" title="រដ្ឋាភិបាល – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រដ្ឋាភិបាល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸರಕಾರ – kanareg" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರಕಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="정부 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Правительство – karatchay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Правительство" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hik%C3%BBmet" title="Hikûmet – kurdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hikûmet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governans" title="Governans – kerneveureg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Governans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kerneveureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%82" title="Өкмөт – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өкмөт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectio" title="Rectio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rectio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung" title="Regierung – luksembourgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Regierung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering – limbourgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guviern" title="Guviern – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Guviern" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo" title="Governo – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Governo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guv%C9%9Bn%C9%9Bm%C3%A1" title="Guvɛnɛmá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Guvɛnɛmá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ລັດຖະບານ – laoseg" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດຖະບານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyriausyb%C4%97" title="Vyriausybė – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vyriausybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald%C4%ABba" title="Valdība – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valdība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerentahan" title="Pemerentahan – madoureg" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Pemerentahan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madoureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सरकार – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerentahan" title="Pemerentahan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pemerentahan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governemanta" title="Governemanta – malgacheg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Governemanta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81wanatanga" title="Kāwanatanga – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāwanatanga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamarentah" title="Pamarentah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pamarentah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Влада – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Влада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="സർക്കാർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സർക്കാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Засаглал – mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Засаглал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सरकार – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintahan" title="Pemerintahan – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemerintahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno – mirandeg" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gobierno" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B" title="အစိုးရ – birmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစိုးရ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кондан – erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кондан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeren" title="Regeren – alamaneg izel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Regeren" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg izel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सरकार – nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सरकार – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regjering" title="Regjering – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Regjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regjering" title="Regjering – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Regjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouv%C3%A8rn%C3%A9ment" title="Gouvèrnément – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Gouvèrnément" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boma" title="Boma – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Boma" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Govèrn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mootummaa" title="Mootummaa – oromoeg" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mootummaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਰਕਾਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Gobierno" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rz%C4%85d_(prawo)" title="Rząd (prawo) – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rząd (prawo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern" title="Govern – piemonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Govern" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حکومت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حکومت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حکومت – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حکومت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo" title="Governo – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Governo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvern" title="Guvern – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guvern" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivernisi" title="Chivernisi – aroumaneg" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Chivernisi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Правительство – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правительство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Влада – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Влада" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0h%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дьаhалта – yakouteg" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьаhалта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakouteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuvernu" title="Cuvernu – sikilieg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cuvernu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikilieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govrenment" title="Govrenment – skoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Govrenment" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حڪومت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حڪومت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1%C4%91%C4%91ehus" title="Ráđđehus – sámi an Norzh" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ráđđehus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sámi an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vlada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ආණ්ඩුව – singhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආණ්ඩුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government" title="Government – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Government" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladavina" title="Vladavina – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vladavina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurumende" title="Hurumende – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hurumende" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeveria" title="Qeveria – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qeveria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Државна управа – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Државна управа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamar%C3%A9ntah" title="Pamaréntah – sundaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pamaréntah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Serikali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/cen-hu" title="cen-hu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="cen-hu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அரசாங்கம் – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரசாங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రభుత్వం – telougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రభుత్వం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ҳукумат – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳукумат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamahalaan" title="Pamahalaan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamahalaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavman" title="Gavman – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Gavman" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCk%C3%BBmet" title="Hükûmet – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hükûmet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulumendhe" title="Hulumendhe – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Hulumendhe" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%B6k%C3%BCm%C3%A4t" title="Xökümät – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xökümät" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansoafo%C9%94" title="Mansoafoɔ – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mansoafoɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Уряд – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уряд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حکومت – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حکومت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukumat" title="Hukumat – ouzbekeg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hukumat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goerno" title="Goerno – venezieg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Goerno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venezieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7" title="Chính phủ – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính phủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamunuan" title="Pamunuan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pamunuan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhulumente" title="Rhulumente – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Rhulumente" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="თარობა – megreleg" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="רעגירונג – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעגירונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%E1%BB%8Dba" title="Ìjọba – yorouba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjọba" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorouba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwngfuj" title="Cwngfuj – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cwngfuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府 – sinaeg lennegel" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="sinaeg lennegel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8ng-h%C3%BA" title="Chèng-hú – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chèng-hú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UHulumeni" title="UHulumeni – zouloueg" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UHulumeni" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zouloueg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7188#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gouarnamant" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Gouarnamant&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gouarnamant"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gouarnamant"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Gouarnamant" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Gouarnamant" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&oldid=2068731" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Gouarnamant&id=2068731&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGouarnamant"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGouarnamant"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gouarnamant"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gouarnamant&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Government" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7188" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox" style="margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;width:300px"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">gouarnamant</div><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Restr:De_ministers_die_deel_uitmaken_van_het_derde_kabinet_Van_Agt_op_de_trappen_van_Paleis_Huis_ten_Bosch_in_%27s-Gravenhage._D_-_SFA001009248.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/De_ministers_die_deel_uitmaken_van_het_derde_kabinet_Van_Agt_op_de_trappen_van_Paleis_Huis_ten_Bosch_in_%27s-Gravenhage._D_-_SFA001009248.jpg/300px-De_ministers_die_deel_uitmaken_van_het_derde_kabinet_Van_Agt_op_de_trappen_van_Paleis_Huis_ten_Bosch_in_%27s-Gravenhage._D_-_SFA001009248.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/De_ministers_die_deel_uitmaken_van_het_derde_kabinet_Van_Agt_op_de_trappen_van_Paleis_Huis_ten_Bosch_in_%27s-Gravenhage._D_-_SFA001009248.jpg/450px-De_ministers_die_deel_uitmaken_van_het_derde_kabinet_Van_Agt_op_de_trappen_van_Paleis_Huis_ten_Bosch_in_%27s-Gravenhage._D_-_SFA001009248.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/De_ministers_die_deel_uitmaken_van_het_derde_kabinet_Van_Agt_op_de_trappen_van_Paleis_Huis_ten_Bosch_in_%27s-Gravenhage._D_-_SFA001009248.jpg/600px-De_ministers_die_deel_uitmaken_van_het_derde_kabinet_Van_Agt_op_de_trappen_van_Paleis_Huis_ten_Bosch_in_%27s-Gravenhage._D_-_SFA001009248.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="548" /></a></span></div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>doare aozadur</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Iskevrennad eus</th><td><span><span>aozadur</span>, <span>pennadurezh</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188#P279" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Den e penn an aozadur</th><td><span><span>Penn Gouarnamant</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188#P2388" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Hashtag</th><td><span><span>government</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188#P2572" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dezverket dre</th><td><span><span>stumm gouarnamant</span>, <span>government structure</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188#P1552" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Subject has role</th><td><span><span>melestradurezh</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188#P2868" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Manifestation of</th><td><span><span>galloud</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188#P1557" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Enebet ouzh</th><td><span><span>political opposition</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188#P461" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pennadoù_a_ra_diouer_d%27ar_Wiki-mañ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/1000-ast.png/140px-1000-ast.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/1000-ast.png/210px-1000-ast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/1000-ast.png/280px-1000-ast.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Rennes_-_Parlement_de_Bretagne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Rennes_-_Parlement_de_Bretagne.jpg/350px-Rennes_-_Parlement_de_Bretagne.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Rennes_-_Parlement_de_Bretagne.jpg/525px-Rennes_-_Parlement_de_Bretagne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Rennes_-_Parlement_de_Bretagne.jpg/700px-Rennes_-_Parlement_de_Bretagne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3781" data-file-height="2127" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Breujo%C3%B9_Breizh" title="Breujoù Breizh">Breujoù Breizh</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Roazhon" title="Roazhon">Roazhon</a><br /><small><i>Luc'hsk. © Guillaume Piolle / CC-BY-3.0</i></small></div></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gouarnamant</b> a reer eus aozadur ar galloud <a href="/wiki/Politikerezh" title="Politikerezh">politikel</a> en ur <a href="/wiki/Riez" title="Riez">riez</a> bennak<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Talvezout a ra an termenadur-se ivez pa gomzer eus gouarnamant ur Stad a zo endalc'het en ur riez, da lavaret eo ur Stad kevreadel, evel <a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornia</a> e kevread <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika">Stadoù-Unanet Amerika</a> ; en degouezh-se e lakaer kemm etre gouarnamant ar Stad ha hini ar riez kevreadel.<br /> Gant ar gouarnamant neuze emañ ar galloud da embann lezennoù ha d'o lakaat da dalvezout war dachenn ar Stad pe ar C'hevread. </p><p>Tri skourr zo e gouarnamantoù ar Stadoù a-vremañ : ar galloud lezenniñ a sav al lezennoù, ar galloud erounit o laka e pleustr hag ar galloud barn a warez desteriadur ofisiel al lezennoù pa vez tabut.<br /> D'ar galloud erounit peurliesañ e reer dave pa gomzer eus gouarnamant ur Stad <a href="/wiki/Demokratelezh" title="Demokratelezh">werinel</a>, da lavaret eo da velestradur ar Stad, petra bennak ma c'hall an holl c'halloudoù bout e-kerz un den pe ur strolladig tud. </p><p>An aotrouniezh hag ar reizhwiregezh eo daou berzh pennañ ur gouarnamant. </p> <ul><li>Dre an aotrouniezh e c'hall ur gouarnamant sujañ ar geodedourion da sentiñ ouzh al lezennoù bet embannet gantañ ; an holl c'houarnamantoù a ra gant redioù a-benn kadarnaat o aotrouniezh : telloù kastiz, bac'hidigezh, harlu pe <a href="/wiki/Kastiz_ar_marv" title="Kastiz ar marv">gastiz ar marv</a>.</li> <li>Dre reizhwiregezh ar gouarnamant e vez luskedet ar geodeourion da blegañ d'al lezennoù, pa vez ar galloud bet gounezet hervez ar pennaennoù hag ar reolennoù a vez o ren er Stad.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gerdarzh">Gerdarzh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Gerdarzh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gerdarzh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diwar ar verb <i>gouarn</i> hag al lostger <i>-amant</i> ez eo bet savet ar ger <i>gouarnamant</i> a zo testeniekaet dindan ar stumm <i>gouuernement</i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Catholicon" title="Catholicon">Catholicon</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Jehan_Lagadeuc" title="Jehan Lagadeuc">Jehan Lagadeuc</a>, bet moullet e <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Diwar ar <a href="/wiki/Galleg" title="Galleg">galleg</a> <i>gouvernement</i> e teu <i>gouuernement</i>, ar ger gallek o tont eus al <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>gubernare</i> "gouarn" hag an <a href="/wiki/Henc%27hresianeg" title="Henc'hresianeg">henc'hresianeg</a> <i>kubernân</i> heñvelster<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kefridioù_ar_gouarnamant"><span id="Kefridio.C3.B9_ar_gouarnamant"></span>Kefridioù ar gouarnamant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Kefridioù ar gouarnamant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kefridioù ar gouarnamant"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ent-istorel ez eo ar meuriad ar gouarnamant kentañ, da lavaret eo ar framm bet ganet a-benn kenurzhiañ an arver spletusañ eus al loazioù naturel, eus ar re <a href="/wiki/Mab-Den" class="mw-redirect" title="Mab-Den">zenel</a>, eus ar binvioù hag eus an traoù bet savet drezo, ar pal o vezañ padelezh ha diorroadur ur strolladig tud. </p><p>Hiziv an deiz ez eo kefridi gouarnamant ur Stad krouiñ ha derc'hel ur reizhiad a warez an dud – hag ar Stad hec'h-unan – war hirdermen, ar reizhiad-se o vout emveret, emarc'hantet, efedus ha hep goubrenerezh, a-benn ma vije dalc'het e ratre yec'hed, kelennadurezh, lojeiz ha peoc'h an dud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skourroù_ur_gouarnamant"><span id="Skourro.C3.B9_ur_gouarnamant"></span>Skourroù ur gouarnamant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Skourroù ur gouarnamant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Skourroù ur gouarnamant"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Montesquieu_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Montesquieu_1.png/220px-Montesquieu_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Montesquieu_1.png/330px-Montesquieu_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Montesquieu_1.png/440px-Montesquieu_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="1447" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center;">Charles de Secondat,<br /><i>baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu</i><br /><small>Aozer dianav - <a href="/wiki/Kastell_Versailhez" title="Kastell Versailhez">Kastell Versailhez</a></small></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disparti_ar_galloudoù"><span id="Disparti_ar_galloudo.C3.B9"></span>Disparti ar galloudoù</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Disparti ar galloudoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Disparti ar galloudoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gant ar <a href="/wiki/Prederouriezh" title="Prederouriezh">prederour</a> <a href="/wiki/Bro-C%27hall" title="Bro-C'hall">gall</a> <a href="/wiki/Montesquieu" class="mw-disambig" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>-<a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>) e voe termenet damkaniezh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disparti_ar_galloudo%C3%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disparti ar galloudoù (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">disparti ar galloudoù</a> en ur gouarnamant, ar pezh a zo bet lakaet e pleustr e meur a <a href="/wiki/Bonreizh" title="Bonreizh">vonreizh</a> dre ar bed.<br /> En e levr <i>De l'esprit des lois</i> "A-zivout spered al lezennoù" (<a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>) e rannas ar galloud politikel e tri skourr diwar skouer ar <a href="/wiki/Republik_roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik roman">Republik roman</a> ha bonreizh ar <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh-Unanet" title="Rouantelezh-Unanet">Rouantelezh-Unanet</a>, gant ar pal na lezel an holl c'halloudoù etre daouarn un den hepken ha, dre se, doujañ da frankizoù diazez an dud. Ne c'hall ket sourr pe skourr dont da vout hollveliour war ar re araal, ha ne c'hall ket skourr pe skourrr seveniñ e gefridi hap harp ar re arall.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kent Montesquieu e voe labouret war an dodenn-se ivez gant ar prederour <a href="/wiki/Bro-Saoz" title="Bro-Saoz">saoz</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a> (<a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>-<a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>), hogen diwar <i>De l'esprit des lois</i> e veizer hiziv c'hoazh disparti ar galloudoù evel-mañ : </p> <ul><li>ar galloud lezenniñ zo fiziet en ur <a href="/wiki/Parlamant" title="Parlamant">parlamant</a>, a c'hall bout rannet e div gambr, an hini izelañ hag an hini uhelañ, da skouer : an <i><a href="/wiki/Bodadenn_Vroadel_(Fra%C3%B1s)" title="Bodadenn Vroadel (Frañs)">Assemblée nationale</a></i> hag ar <i><a href="/wiki/Sened_gall" title="Sened gall">Sénat</a></i> e Bro-C'hall, <i><a href="/wiki/Ti_Dileuridi_ar_Stado%C3%B9-Unanet" title="Ti Dileuridi ar Stadoù-Unanet">the House of Representatives</a></i> ha <i><a href="/wiki/Sened_ar_Stado%C3%B9-Unanet" title="Sened ar Stadoù-Unanet">the Senate</a></i> e Stadoù-Unanet Amerika ;</li> <li>ar galloud erounit zo fiziet en ur gouarnamant, ennañ maodierned hag ur pennmaodiern, a zo renet gant penn ar Stad pe penn ar gouarnamant : prezidant ar <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> e Bro-C'hall, <i>die Kantler</i> "ar c'hanseller" en <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a>, <i>the Prime Minister</i> "ar pennmaodiern" er Rouantelezh-Unanet ;</li> <li>ar galloud barn zo fiziet e barnadurezhioù ar Stad, da lavaret eo hollad he lezioù-barn, a zo rannet hervez o c'hembeli : barnerezh amaezhel, keodedel, kenwerzhel, kastizel, politikel.</li></ul> <p>Setu amañ ur skouer eus ar c'hempouez a c'hall bout etre an tri galloud en ur gouarnamant a-vremañ, diskouezet dre gefridioù pep skourr. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:33%;">Galloud lezenniñ (parlamant) </th> <th style="width:33%;">Galloud erounit (penn ar Stad) </th> <th style="width:33%;">Galloud barn (barnadurezhioù) </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Lezenniñ – Krouiñ, kemmañ, terriñ lezennoù.</li> <li>Kellidoù foran – Merañ kellidsteuñv ar Stad : enkefioù (telloù) hag ezkefeioù ; amprestiñ arc'hant en anv ar Stad.</li> <li>Meslestradur – Reoliañ, goursellout hag ensellout ar gouarnamant, an vaodierned hag ar velestradurezh.</li> <li>Darempredoù etrebroadel – Kadarnaat ar feurioù-emglev bet sinet gant ar prezidant en anv ar Stad ; disklêriañ <a href="/wiki/Brezel" title="Brezel">brezel</a>.</li> <li>Eztitlañ ar prezidant, izili ar gaouarnamant, dalc'herion ar galloudoù erounit ha barn en abeg da dorfedoù pe felladennoù.</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Ren war al <a href="/wiki/Lu" title="Lu">luioù</a>.</li> <li>Lakaat al lezennoù e pleustr hervez disentezioù ar parlamant.</li> <li>Dispign ar c'hellid hervez dibaboù ar parlamant.</li> <li>Disklêriañ ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad_a_zifrae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stad a zifrae (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">stad a zifrae</a> pe ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad_seziz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stad seziz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">stad seziz</a> en ur zoujañ da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengrad_etrebroadel_o_tenna%C3%B1_d%27ar_gwirio%C3%B9_keodedel_ha_polotikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kengrad etrebroadel o tennañ d'ar gwirioù keodedel ha polotikel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gengrad etrebroadel o tennañ d'ar gwirioù keodedel ha politikel</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aozadur_ar_Broio%C3%B9_Unanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aozadur ar Broioù Unanet (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">ABU</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Envel pennoù ar varnadurezh gant asant ar parlamant.</li> <li>Digastizañ an dorfedourion, gant ma ne vint ket bet eztitlet gant ar parlamant.</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Ensellout bonreizhegezh lezennoù ar Stad.</li> <li>Termeniñ desteriadur al lezennoù evit ma vefent lakaet e pleustr en un doare unvan war tiriad ar riez, en ur lezel un tamm galloud d'ar barnerezhioù lec'hiel e-keñver degouezhioù dibarek.</li> <li>Embann pe lezenn bet embannet gant ar parlamant a vo lakaet e pleustr e-keñver an degouezh-mañ-degouezh.</li> <li>Desteriañ al lezennoù a-benn o lakaat da dalvezout e-keñver tabutoù.</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organoù_ar_gouarnamant"><span id="Organo.C3.B9_ar_gouarnamant"></span>Organoù ar gouarnamant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Organoù ar gouarnamant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Organoù ar gouarnamant"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un doare arall da sellet ouzh rannoù ur gouarnamant zo, pa c'haller e rannañ en organoù arbennik </p> <ul><li>hervez o orin : an organoù bonreizhel evel ar galloud lezenniñ hag ar skourroù a zo deveret diouzh ar vonreizh, evel maodiernezh al Labour ;</li> <li>hervez o framm : frammoù eeun evel ur vaodiernezh ha reoù gemplezh evel ar reizhiad lezvarnel ;</li> <li>hervez o aozadur : hiniennel pa vez un den o telc'her ar galloud erounit, pe stroll pa vez tud o kenlabourat en ur gambr evel ur parlamant ;</li> <li>hervez o c'harg : an tri galloud klasel.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doareoù_gouarnamantoù_er_bed"><span id="Doareo.C3.B9_gouarnamanto.C3.B9_er_bed"></span>Doareoù gouarnamantoù er bed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Doareoù gouarnamantoù er bed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Doareoù gouarnamantoù er bed"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Doare gouarnamant" a reer eus hollad an ensavadurioù politikel a ya da sevel ur Stad gouest da embregañ o galloudoù war ur gumuniezh politikel. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Forms_of_government_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/750px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="750" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/1125px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/1500px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center;">Doareoù gouarnamantoù er bed (<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</div><hr /> <li style="margin: 0 0 0 1.5em; list-style: none;font-size:90%"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#3355dd;color:#3355dd;">██</span> <b>Republik prezidantel</b> <sup>1</sup> – Ur <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> ma vez un den e penn ar gouarnamant hag e penn ar Stad ; gantañ emañ ar galloud erounit, a zo deveret eus ha distag diouzh ar galloud lezenniñ koulz ha diouzh ar galloud barn.</li> <li style="margin: 0 0 0 1.5em; list-style: none;font-size:90%"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#f0e847;color:#f0e847;">██</span> <b>Republik dambrezidantel</b> <sup>1</sup> – Gant ar galloud lezenniñ emañ ar galloud erounit evit a sell ouzh an aferioù diabarzh ; gant ur prezidant dilennet en un doare diazalc'h emañ ar galloud erounit evit an aferioù hollek, ar re ziavaez hag ar re arouezel.</li> <li style="margin: 0 0 0 1.5em; list-style: none;font-size:90%"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#ff9a33;color:#ff9a33;">██</span> <b>Republik parlamantel</b> <sup>1</sup> – Deveret diouzh galloud lezenniñ ar parlamant, hag en e zalc'h bepred, eo galloud erounit ar gouarnamant ; gant penn ar gouarnamant emañ ar galloudoù a vez gant penn ar Stad er republikoù prezidantel pe zambrezidantel.</li> <li style="margin: 0 0 0 1.5em; list-style: none;font-size:90%"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#66bb66;color:#66bb66;">██</span> <b>Republik parlamantel brezidantel</b> – Dilennet eo ar prezidant gant ar parlamant, hag e dalc'h ar parlamant bepred e chom pa embreg ar galloudoù erounit a vez fiziet ennañ.</li> <li style="margin: 0 0 0 1.5em; list-style: none;font-size:90%"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#ee1af9;color:#ee1af9;">██</span> <b>Unpenniezh vonreizhel</b> – Gant unpenn ar Stad emañ an tri galloud, a embreg hervez ur vonreizh ; alies e vez eus ur parlamant koulskoude, a zo gwan avat.</li> <li style="margin: 0 0 0 1.5em; list-style: none;font-size:90%"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#e75353;color:#e75353;">██</span> <b>Unpenniezh parlamantel vonreizhel</b> – Unpenniezh ma n'eus hini ebet eus an tri galloud gant unpenn ar Stad.</li> <li style="margin: 0 0 0 1.5em; list-style: none;font-size:90%"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#801a8;color:#801a8;">██</span> <b>Unpenniezh hollveliek</b> – Gant unpenn ar Stad emañ an tri galloud ; diharz eo e c'halloud politikel ; n'eus bonreizh ebet.</li> <li style="margin: 0 0 0 1.5em; list-style: none;font-size:90%"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#aa6f33;color:#aa6f33;">██</span> <b>Stadoù unstrolladek</b> – Hervez ar vonreizh, ur strollad politikel hepken en deus gwir da c'houarn ar Stad.</li> <li style="margin: 0 0 0 1.5em; list-style: none;font-size:90%"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#899662;color:#899662;">██</span> <b>Bonreizh astalet</b> – Stadoù gouarnet gant ur galloud milourel : diktatouriezh milourel, juntenn vilourel, stratokratelezh.</li> <li style="margin: 0 0 0 1.5em; list-style: none;font-size:90%"><span style="border:1px solid grey;background-color:#b9b9b9;color:#b9b9b9;">██</span> Doareoù gouarnamantoù arall</li> <hr /> <sup><b>1</b></sup> - Meur a Stad a zo republikoù liesstrolladek hervez o bonreizh a vez lakaet da Stadoù aotrouniek gant an darn vuiañ eus an arsellerion. <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">De jure</a></i> eo an doareoù gouarnamantoù a zo diskouezet gant ar gartenn-mañ eta, an derez a werinelezh <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> n'eo ket diskouezet. </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Termenadur_an_doareoù_gouarnamantoù"><span id="Termenadur_an_doareo.C3.B9_gouarnamanto.C3.B9"></span>Termenadur an doareoù gouarnamantoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Termenadur an doareoù gouarnamantoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Termenadur an doareoù gouarnamantoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Talvezout a ra an termenadur-mañ evit forzh pe c'houarnamant, ha pa vefe direizhwir pe zic'houest da embregañ e c'halloudoù.<br /> Lod gouarnamantoù n'int ket e penn ur Stad, pa c'hoarvezont eus meur a Stad kenvodet dre genemglev evel <a href="/wiki/Unaniezh_Europa" title="Unaniezh Europa">Unaniezh Europa</a> ; lod arall a gaver e-maez ar Stadoù, en embregerezhioù pe var ar <a href="/wiki/Mor" title="Mor">morioù</a> da skouer. </p><p>Meur a zoare zo da rummata an doareoù gouarnamantoù, ha hervez dezverk pe zezverk e c'hall gouarnamant ar Stad-mañ-Stad bout kavet e div elfenn da nebeutañ eus an daolenn a gavor amañ a-is, ha muioc'h alies.<br /> Lod elfennoù zo aet da get, lod arall zo damkaniel pe c'hoazh faltazius p'en o c'haver el <a href="/wiki/Lennegezh" title="Lennegezh">lennegezh</a> hepken. </p> <ul><li>Meur a elfenn n'o deus anv testeniekaet ebet e brezhoneg ; <span style="color:Green;">kinnigoù</span> a gavor amañ eta, da c'hortoz alioù <a href="/wiki/Ofis_ar_Brezhoneg" title="Ofis ar Brezhoneg">Ofis ar Brezhoneg</a>.</li></ul> <p>Setu amañ an dezverkoù a c'haller kemer da zaveoù. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Lorenzetti_Amb._allegory-of-good-government-_1338-39..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lorenzetti_Amb._allegory-of-good-government-_1338-39..jpg/400px-Lorenzetti_Amb._allegory-of-good-government-_1338-39..jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lorenzetti_Amb._allegory-of-good-government-_1338-39..jpg/600px-Lorenzetti_Amb._allegory-of-good-government-_1338-39..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lorenzetti_Amb._allegory-of-good-government-_1338-39..jpg/800px-Lorenzetti_Amb._allegory-of-good-government-_1338-39..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center;"><i>Allegoria del Buon Governo</i>(<a href="/wiki/1338" title="1338">1338</a>)<br /><small>Lorenzetti Ambrogio (<a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a>-<a href="/wiki/1348" title="1348">1348</a>)<br /><i>Palazzio Publicco</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sienna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sienna (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Sienna</a></small></div></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Niver an dud a zalc'h galloudoù ar gouarnamant.</dt></dl> <ul><li>Ar gouarnamantoù ma vez an tri galloud e dalc'h un den hepken.</li> <li>Ar re ma vezont e dalc'h ur strolladig tud kenliammet dre berzhioù a zo boutin dezho.</li> <li>Ar re ma vezont e dalc'h ar bobl.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Aozadur ar renad politikel</dt></dl> <ul><li>Ar gouarnamantoù ma vez ar galloud lezenniñ e dalc'h tud dilennet gant ar bobl.</li> <li>Ar re unpennel, parlamantel pe get.</li> <li>Ar re ma vez an tri galloud e dalc'h izili ur <a href="/wiki/Relijion" title="Relijion">relijion</a>.</li> <li>Ar re ma vezont e dalc'h ur strollad politikel hepken.</li> <li>Ar re ma vezont e dalc'h al lu.</li> <li>Ar re ma n'eus den ebet o telc'her an tri galloud evit abeg pe abeg.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Reizhiad kevredadel-armerzhel</dt></dl> <ul><li>Doare da berc'hennañ madoù ar riez.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Derezioù en emrenerezh rannvroadel</dt></dl> <ul><li>Doare da verañ tiriad ar riez <i>.</i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Darvanel</dt></dl> <ul><li>Damkanel pe faltazius, n'eus ket anezho er bed gwirion.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Anv </th> <th>Termenadur </th> <th>Skouerioù </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color:Green;">Anokratelezh</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Y 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Beli strewet e-touez strolladoù uhelidi a gas kevezerezh etrezo en diavaez d'an aozadurioù foran, a zo ezvezant pe re wan<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Zimbabwe"><img alt="Banniel Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Anveliezh</a> </td> <td>Gouarnamant frammet ebet e penn ar Stad. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Somalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Somaliaa"><img alt="Banniel Somaliaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>-<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aotrouniusted&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aotrouniusted (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Aotrouniusted</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h pennadurezhioù a c'hourc'hemenn ma vefe sentet war o ger ; enep ar frankizoù hiniennel eo ar gouarnamantoù aotrounius ; alies e tro an aotrouniusted da <a href="/wiki/Diktatouriezh" title="Diktatouriezh">ziktatouriezh</a> pe da <a href="/wiki/Hollveliouriezh" title="Hollveliouriezh">hollveliouriezh</a>. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Belarus"><img alt="Banniel Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belegveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belegveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Belegveliezh</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h ur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kloer (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c'hloer</a> pe izili ur relijion ; un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemeurveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemeurveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">nemeurveliezh</a> hag un <a href="/wiki/Unpenniezh" title="Unpenniezh">unpenniezh</a> e vez peurliesañ. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2023%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Keoded_ar_Vatikan" title="Keoded ar Vatikan">Keoded ar Vatikan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color:Green;">Brientveliezh</span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Y 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h ar re wellañ ; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemeurveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemeurveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">nemeurveliezh</a> ma vez ar veli e dalc'h brientinion. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dellidveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dellidveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Dellidveliezh</a> </td> <td>Damkaniezh : beli e dalc'h an dud a zo dellezek d'he c'haout en abeg d'o barregezh ha d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">meiz</a> a zo bet kadarnaet dre arnodennoù frammet. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konfusianegezh" title="Konfusianegezh">Konfusianegezh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Despotegezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Despotegezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Despotegezh</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h un den hepken (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">unveliezh</a>) pe ur strollad tud (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemeurveliezh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemeurveliezh) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">nemeurveliezh)</a> hep reizhiad lezennel bet aozet gant asant ar bobl. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh_nevez_Henegipt" title="Rouantelezh nevez Henegipt">Rouantelezh nevez Henegipt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diktatouriezh" title="Diktatouriezh">Diktatouriezh</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h un den hepken (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">unveliezh</a>) pe ur strollad politikel ; mac'homus e vez ar gouarnamantoù-se. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Republik Poblel ha Demokratel Korea"><img alt="Banniel Republik Poblel ha Demokratel Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Korea_an_Norzh" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea an Norzh">Korea an Norzh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color:Green;">Ginekratiezh</span> (pe <span style="color:Green;">Ginekokratiezh</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Y 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>"benveliezh". Beli e dalc'h ar merc'hed. </td> <td>(<i>Hini ebet, betek gouzout</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gladveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gladveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gladveliezh</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h ar binvidion. Na zroukveskañ gant <span style="color:Green;">Timokratelezh</span>. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/20px-Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/30px-Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/40px-Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Venezia" title="Republik Venezia">Republik Venezia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Demokratelezh" title="Demokratelezh">Gwerinelezh</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h ur gouarnamant dilennet gant an darn vrasañ eus ur bobl en he zra. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Aostralia"><img alt="Banniel Aostralia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aostralia" title="Aostralia">Aostralia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokratelezh_eeun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokratelezh eeun (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gwerinelezh eeun</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h ur bobl en he zra, hep dilennidi ; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emvererezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emvererezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">emvererezh</a> a lavarer ivez. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokratelezh_leuriadek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokratelezh leuriadek (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gwerinelezh leuriadek</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h ur bobl en he zra, a zilenn kannaded en ur parlamant. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel ar Rouantelezh Unanet"><img alt="Banniel ar Rouantelezh Unanet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh-Unanet" title="Rouantelezh-Unanet">Rouantelezh-Unanet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokratelezh_perzhiadek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokratelezh perzhiadek (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gwerinelezh perzhiadek</a> </td> <td>Kendivizout a ra ar gouarnamant hag ar bobl kent kemer disentezioù, a-fed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terkadur_an_tiriad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terkadur an tiriad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">terkadur an tiriad</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/K%C3%AAraozouriezh" title="Kêraozouriezh">c'hêraozerezh</a> hag an <a href="/wiki/Endro" class="mw-disambig" title="Endro">endro</a> alies. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color:Green;">Gwerinveliezh</span><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Y 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h ur gouarnamant a zo bet tennet d'ar sort a-douez kalz keodedourion dilennadus. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/20px-Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/30px-Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/40px-Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Venezia" title="Republik Venezia">Republik Venezia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hollveliouriezh" title="Hollveliouriezh">Hollveliouriezh</a> </td> <td>Beli gant ar Stad, a glask mestroniañ holl elfennoù ar vuhez foran ha prevez. Reizhveliek eo, pa n'eo ket an aotrouniusted. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Republik Poblel ha Demokratel Korea"><img alt="Banniel Republik Poblel ha Demokratel Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Korea_an_Norzh" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea an Norzh">Korea an Norzh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh" title="Impalaeriezh">Impalaeriezh</a> </td> <td>Beli gant un <a href="/wiki/Impalaer" title="Impalaer">impalaer</a> a ren war ur strollad broioù pe bobladoù ; un <a href="/wiki/Unpenniezh" title="Unpenniezh">unpenniezh</a> pe un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemeurveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemeurveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">nemeurveliezh</a> e c'hall bout. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Japan"><img alt="Banniel Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juntenn_vilourel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juntenn vilourel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Juntenn vilourel</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h ur strollad soudarded. Un doare <span style="color:Green;">Stratokratelezh</span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Y 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eo neuze. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Fiji.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Fidji"><img alt="Banniel Fidji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/20px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/30px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/40px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fidji" title="Fidji">Fidji</a> (abaoe <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalifiezh" title="Kalifiezh">Kalifiezh</a> </td> <td>Beli gant ur penn relijiel ha politikel <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamek</a> anvet خليفة <i>c'halifa</i> "<a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a>" "warlerc'hiad (an diouganer <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a>)". </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Turkia"><img alt="Banniel Turkia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> (betek <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kengevread&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kengevread (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kengevread</a> </td> <td>Unaniezh riezoù emveliek, diazezet war ur feur-emglev pe ur vonreizh, krouet a-benn kenurzhiañ o darempredoù gant riezoù arall. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Unaniezh_Europa" title="Unaniezh Europa">Unaniezh Europa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevread&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevread (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kevread</a> </td> <td>Riez zo meur a Stad emren ouzh he ober ha ganti kefridi an difenn hag an darempredoù etrebroadel peurliesañ. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel ar Stadoù-Unanet"><img alt="Banniel ar Stadoù-Unanet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadoù-Unanet">Stadoù-Unanet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color:Green;">Kritveliezh</span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Y 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h ar varnerion, evel en <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> gozh. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Somalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Somaliaa"><img alt="Banniel Somaliaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laerveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laerveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Laerveliezh</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h laeron dre c'houbrenerezh : pal ar gouarnamant eo kreskiñ pinvidigezh e izili diwar-goust ar bobl hag ar Stad hec'h-unan. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Haiti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/40px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Haiti" title="Republik Haiti">Haiti</a> (<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>-<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color:Green;">Morveliezh</span><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Y 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Stad diazezet war he beli war ar morioù. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemeurveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemeurveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Nemeurveliezh</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h un nebeud tud perzhioù boutin dezho : an dere kevredigezhel, ar binvidigezh, ar vicher da skouer. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennholierezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennholierezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Pennholierezh</a> </td> <td>Gourfouez ur Stad e-keñver ar re arall dre he galloud politikel, armerzhel pe vilourel. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h ar bobl, enebet ouzh un <a href="/wiki/Unpenniezh" title="Unpenniezh">unpenniezh</a>, gant ur gouarnamant dilennet evit merañ an aferioù foran (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>res publica</i>, "tra foran"). </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Alamagn"><img alt="Alamagn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_dambrezidantel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik dambrezidantel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Republik dambrezidantel</a> </td> <td>Gant ar galloud lezenniñ emañ ar galloud erounit evit a sell ouzh an aferioù diabarzh ; gant ur prezidant dilennet en un doare dizalc'h emañ ar galloud erounit evit an aferioù hollek, ar re ziavaez hag ar re arouezel. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bro-C'hall"><img alt="Bro-C'hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bro-C%27hall" title="Bro-C'hall">Bro-C'hall</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_parlamantel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik parlamantel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Republik parlamantel</a> </td> <td>Deveret diouzh galloud lezenniñ ar parlamant, hag en e zalc'h bepred, eo galloud erounit ar gouarnamant ; gant penn ar gouarnamant emañ ar galloudoù a vez gant penn ar Stad er republikoù prezidantel pe zambrezidantel. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_parlamantel_brezidantel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik parlamantel brezidantel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Republik parlamantel brezidantel</a> </td> <td>Dilennet eo ar prezidant gant ar parlamant, hag e dalc'h ar parlamant bepred e chom pa embreg ar galloudoù erounit a vez fiziet ennañ. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Suafrika"><img alt="Banniel Suafrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suafrika" title="Suafrika">Suafrika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_prezidantel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik prezidantel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Republik prezidantel</a> </td> <td>Republik ma vez un den e penn ar gouarnamant hag e penn ar Stad ; gantañ emañ ar galloud erounit, a zo deveret eus ha distag diouzh ar galloud lezenniñ koulz ha diouzh ar galloud barn. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color:Green;">Rinveliezh</span><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Y 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Beli gant ur strollad tud kuzh galloudus ha dianav d'ar bobl he deus dilennet gouarnamant ur Stad demokratel. </td> <td><i>(Hini ebet, betegouzout.)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad_unelour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stad unelour (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Stad unelour</a> </td> <td>Kontrol ar gevread : ur gouarnamant hepken zo evit an tiriad a-bezh hag an holl geodedourion. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bro-C'hall"><img alt="Bro-C'hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bro-C%27hall" title="Bro-C'hall">Bro-C'hall</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad-vargodenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stad-vargodenn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Stad-vargodenn</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h gouarnamant ur Stad arall. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turk_Kiprenez_an_Norzh" title="Republik Turk Kiprenez an Norzh">Republik Turk Kiprenez an Norzh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color:Green;">Stratokratelezh</span> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h al lu. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color:Green;">Timokratelezh</span><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Y 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h ar berc'henned. Na zroukveskañ gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gladveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gladveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gladveliezh</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unpenniezh" title="Unpenniezh">Unpenniezh</a> </td> <td>Un den hepken zo e penn ar Stad ; n'eo ket dilennet gant ar bobl pe he c'hannaded. Dre hêrezh e vez treuzkaset ar galloud peurliesañ. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Spagn"><img alt="Banniel Spagn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spagn" title="Spagn">Spagn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unpeniezh_hollveliek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unpeniezh hollveliek (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Unpeniezh hollveliek</a> </td> <td>E dalc'h un den hepken emañ tri galloud ar gouarnamant. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Arabia Saoudat"><img alt="Banniel Arabia Saoudat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saoudat" title="Arabia Saoudat">Arabia Saoudat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unpenniezh_parlamantel_vonreizhel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unpenniezh parlamantel vonreizhel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Unpenniezh parlamantel vonreizhel</a> </td> <td>Unpenniezh ma n'eus hini ebet eus an tri galloud gant unpenn ar Stad. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unpenniezh_vonreizhel" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpenniezh vonreizhel">Unpenniezh vonreizhel</a> </td> <td>Gant unpenn ar Stad emañ an tri galloud, a embreg hervez ur vonreizh ; alies e vez eus ur parlamant koulskoude, a zo gwan avat. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maroko"><img alt="Maroko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Unveliezh</a> </td> <td>Beli e dalc'h un den hepken, a c'houarn hep reizhiad lezennel bet aozet gant asant ar bobl hag e-maez al lezennoù etrebroadel. </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Oryol_ship_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarelezh_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsarelezh Rusia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tsarelezh Rusia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pennadoù_kar"><span id="Pennado.C3.B9_kar"></span>Pennadoù kar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Pennadoù kar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Pennadoù kar"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damkaniezh_doare_houarn_marc%27h" title="Damkaniezh doare houarn marc'h">Damkaniezh doare houarn marc'h</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Notennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1; -moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Geriadur_brezhoneg_An_Here" title="Geriadur brezhoneg An Here">Geriadur brezhoneg An Here</a></i>, An Here, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782868432360" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-86843-236-0</a>, p. 539-b</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le Catholicon de Jeahan Lagadeuc</i>, advoullet diwar skouer embannadur Jean Calvez, Armeline, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782910878399" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-910878-39-9</a>, p. 99 <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : brezhoneg">(br)</span> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : latin">(la)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Deshayes (2003), <i>Dictionnaire étymologique du breton</i>, Chasse-Marée, <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782914208253" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-914208-25-3</a>, p. 281-a. <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionnaire de la langue française</i>, Le Robert (holl embannadurioù) <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Montesquieu (1748), <i>L'esprit des lois</i>, Flammarion, 1993, <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782080703255" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-08-070325-5</a> (levrenn 1), <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782080703262" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-08-070326-2</a> (levrenn 2) <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <dl><dd>• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/montesquieu/de_esprit_des_lois/de_esprit_des_lois_tdm.html">Skrid enlinenn</a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span></dd></dl> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20999/volume-999-I-14668-French.pdf">Skrid ar feur-emglev</a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> (ha yezhoù arall)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alistair Boddy-Evans en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111017111722/http://africanhistory.about.com/od/glossarya2/g/def-Anocracy.htm"><i>African History</i></a><i> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span></i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yezh">Yezh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Yezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Yezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:أنوقراطية">أنوقراطية</a> <i>anokratiya</i>, <i><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anocr%C3%A0cia" class="extiw" title="ca:Anocràcia">Anocràcia</a></i>, <i><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anokracie" class="extiw" title="cs:Anokracie">anokracie</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anocracy" class="extiw" title="en:Anocracy">anocracy</a></i>, <i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anokracja" class="extiw" title="pl:Anokracja">anokracja</a></i>, bet goveliet er <a href="/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1950" title="Bloavezhioù 1950">bloavezhioù 1950</a> diwar an "nevez-henc'hresianeg" *ἀκρατία <i>akratia</i> gant ar ster mennet "mestroni ebet".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Brientinelezh</i> ne zere ket amañ, pa ra dave d'ur renkad kevredigezhel (hollad ar vrientinion) ha n'eo ket d'un doare gouarnamant.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynocratie" class="extiw" title="fr:Gynocratie">Gynocratie</a></i>. Disheñvel diouzh ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammveliezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammveliezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">vammveliezh</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eus an henc'hresianeg δῆμος <i>dēmos</i> "pobl" + ἄρχω <i>árkhô</i> "gourc'hemenn" e teu <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:الديمارشية">الديمارشية</a> <i>al dimarchiya</i>, <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demarchie" class="extiw" title="de:Demarchie">Demarchie</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demarchy" class="extiw" title="en:Demarchy">demarchy</a></i>, <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demarqu%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="es:Demarquía">demarquía</a></i>. Heñvelster eo <i>clérocratie</i>, <i>lottocracy</i>, <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochocratie" class="extiw" title="fr:Stochocratie">stochocratie</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87" class="extiw" title="ar:ستراتوقراطيه">ستراتوقراطيه</a> <i>stratokrasiya</i>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratocracy" class="extiw" title="en:Stratocracy">stratocracy</a></i>, <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratocrazia" class="extiw" title="it:Stratocrazia">stratocrazia</a></i>, eus an henc'hresianeg στρατός <i>stratos</i> "lu" ha κράτος <i>kratos</i> "beli".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eus an henc'hresianeg κριτής <i>krites</i> "barner" + ἄρχω <i>árkhō</i> "gourc'hemenn" e teu <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritarchy" class="extiw" title="en:Kritarchy">kritarchy</a></i>, <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critarqu%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="es:Critarquía">critarquía</a></i>, <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krytokratia" class="extiw" title="fi:Krytokratia">krytokratia</a>, <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritar%C5%9Fi" class="extiw" title="tr:Kritarşi">kritarşi</a> ; <i>*barnveliezh</i> a zerefe e brezhoneg.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eus an henc'hresianeg θάλασσα <i>thalassa</i> "mor" + κρατεῖν <i>kratein</i> "beli" e teu ar gerioù etrebroadel evel <i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talassocrasja" class="extiw" title="pl:Talassocrasja">talassocrasja</a></i> ; <i>*talasokratelezh</i> a c'hallfer lavaret moarvat, hogen gwelloc'h eo <i>*morveliezh</i> hep mar, diwar skouer <a href="/wiki/Morlu" title="Morlu">morlu</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocracy" class="extiw" title="en:Cryptocracy">cryptocracy</a></i>, <i><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Криптократия">Криптократия</a></i> <i>kryptokratiya</i>, eus an henc'hresianeg κρυπτός, <i>kruptos </i> "kuzh, (kev)rinel".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eus an henc'hresianeg τιμή <i>timē</i> "priz, talvoudegezh" ha κρατία <i>kratia</i> "beli" eo deveret an anv en darn vrasañ eus yezhoù ar bed ; gwelit an <a href="/wiki/Hungareg" title="Hungareg">hungareg</a> <i><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timokr%C3%A1cia" class="extiw" title="hu:Timokrácia">timokrácia</a></i> da skouer.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right; position: relative"> <div style="float: left;"><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> </div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Government" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Government">Gouarnamant</a></b></i></div> <p>a vo kavet e <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Br/Degemer" class="extiw" title="commons:Br/Degemer"><b>Wikimedia Commons</b></a>. </p> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&oldid=2068731">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&oldid=2068731</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummadoù</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Politikerezh" title="Rummad:Politikerezh">Politikerezh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Gouarnamant" title="Rummad:Gouarnamant">Gouarnamant</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Rummad kuzhet: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Pajenno%C3%B9_a_ra_gant_liammo%C3%B9_burzhudus_ISBN" title="Rummad:Pajennoù a ra gant liammoù burzhudus ISBN">Pajennoù a ra gant liammoù burzhudus ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 16 Her 2023, da 18:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. Gwelet an <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Doareoù Implijout</a> evit gouzout hiroc'h.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Reolennoù prevezded</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Diwar-benn">Diwar-benn Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kemenn_hollek">Kemennoù</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod emzalc’h</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Diorroerien</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/br.wikipedia.org">Stadegoù</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Disklêriadur war an toupinoù</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//br.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gouarnamant&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Gwel evit an hezoug</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4d6jn","wgBackendResponseTime":152,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.263","walltime":"0.887","ppvisitednodes":{"value":698,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":12565,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1838,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9217,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 372.426 1 -total"," 53.92% 200.803 1 Patrom:Databox"," 6.37% 23.713 1 Patrom:Daveoù"," 4.58% 17.041 1 Patrom:Japan"," 2.11% 7.855 2 Patrom:Somalia"," 1.99% 7.398 1 Patrom:Unaniezh_Europa"," 1.87% 6.949 1 Patrom:Belarus"," 1.78% 6.643 1 Patrom:Myanmar"," 1.76% 6.557 1 Patrom:Rouantelezh-Unanet"," 1.49% 5.545 2 Patrom:Korea_an_Norzh"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.056","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1291230,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-599d4fdc6d-2zgp8","timestamp":"20241119182140","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gouarnamant","url":"https:\/\/br.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gouarnamant","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7188","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7188","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-05-12T13:39:02Z","dateModified":"2023-10-16T18:58:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b6\/De_ministers_die_deel_uitmaken_van_het_derde_kabinet_Van_Agt_op_de_trappen_van_Paleis_Huis_ten_Bosch_in_%27s-Gravenhage._D_-_SFA001009248.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>