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skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Baker rootpage-Baker skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pojdi na vsebino</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Videz </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class="">Denarni prispevki</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Baker" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class="">Ustvari račun</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Baker" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Prijava</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl">Denarni prispevki</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Baker" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."> Ustvari račun</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Baker" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"> Prijava</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju">več o tem</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y">Prispevki</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n">Pogovorna stran</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Etimologija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Zgodovina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Značilnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Značilnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Značilnosti </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Značilnosti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vklopi podrazdelek Značilnosti </button> <ul id="toc-Značilnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fizične_značilnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizične_značilnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Fizične značilnosti </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fizične_značilnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemične_lastnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemične_lastnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Kemične lastnosti </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemične_lastnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izotopi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izotopi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Izotopi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izotopi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pojavnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pojavnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Pojavnost </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pojavnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proizvodnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proizvodnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Proizvodnja </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Proizvodnja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vklopi podrazdelek Proizvodnja </button> <ul id="toc-Proizvodnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rezerve_in_cene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rezerve_in_cene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Rezerve in cene </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rezerve_in_cene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metode_pridobivanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metode_pridobivanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Metode pridobivanja </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metode_pridobivanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recikliranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recikliranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Recikliranje </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recikliranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zlitine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zlitine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Zlitine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zlitine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spojine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spojine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Spojine </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spojine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vklopi podrazdelek Spojine </button> <ul id="toc-Spojine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Binarne_spojine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Binarne_spojine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Binarne spojine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Binarne_spojine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koordinacijska_kemija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koordinacijska_kemija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Koordinacijska kemija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koordinacijska_kemija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemija_organo-bakra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemija_organo-bakra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Kemija organo-bakra </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemija_organo-bakra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baker_(III)_in_baker_(IV)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baker_(III)_in_baker_(IV)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Baker (III) in baker (IV) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baker_(III)_in_baker_(IV)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biološka_vloga_bakra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biološka_vloga_bakra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Biološka vloga bakra </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biološka_vloga_bakra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uporaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uporaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Uporaba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uporaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Zunanje povezave </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Sklici </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Vklopi kazalo vsebine </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Baker</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 203 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" > 203 jeziki </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kupfer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%A5" title="መዳብ – amharščina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መዳብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arambre" title="Arambre – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arambre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coper" title="Coper – stara angleščina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Coper" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stara angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="तांबा – angikaščina" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तांबा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="তাম – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti" title="Anti – ajmarščina" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Anti" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="پاخیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاخیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Баҡыр – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Баҡыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temaga" title="Temaga – balijščina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Temaga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varis" title="Varis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Varis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso" title="Tanso – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tanso" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Медзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Медзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="ताँमा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ताँमा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="တောင်ꩻတနျာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တောင်ꩻတနျာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="তামা – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟངས། – tibetanščina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouevr" title="Kouevr – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kouevr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Зэд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зэд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coure" title="Coure – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Dè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tumbaga" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A5%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎥᏣᏱ – čerokeščina" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎥᏣᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu" title="Ramu – korziščina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ramu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korziščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měď" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2per" title="Kòper – kašubščina" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòper" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80" title="Пăхăр – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăхăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copr" title="Copr – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Copr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kobber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kupfer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax%C4%B1r" title="Paxır – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Paxır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%AF" title="ރަތުލޯ – diveščina" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރަތުލޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="diveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χαλκός – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλκός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vask" title="Vask – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vask" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kobre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobri" title="Cobri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cobri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupari" title="Kupari – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kupari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vask" title="Vask – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vask" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa" title="Kopa – fidžijščina" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kopa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – ferščina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuivre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%B6ber" title="Kööber – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kööber" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram" title="Ram – furlanščina" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ram" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copar" title="Copar – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Copar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiv" title="Kwiv – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kwiv" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copar" title="Copar – škotska gelščina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Copar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotska gelščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepoti_pyt%C3%A3" title="Kuarepoti pytã – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepoti pytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="तांबे – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तांबे" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="તાંબું – gudžaratščina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તાંબું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobbyr" title="Cobbyr – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cobbyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B9ng" title="Thùng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thùng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%AA" title="נחושת – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נחושת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ताम्र – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताम्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamba" title="Tamba – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tamba" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopor" title="Kopor – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kopor" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiv" title="Kwiv – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kwiv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9z" title="Réz – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Réz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Պղինձ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պղինձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Պղինձ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պղինձ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupro" title="Cupro – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cupro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambang" title="Gambang – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gambang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="ЦӀаста – inguščina" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀаста" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rame" title="Rame – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rame" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapa" title="Kapa – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kapa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tunka" title="tunka – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tunka" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98" title="სპილენძი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპილენძი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C9%A3ir" title="Iɣir – kabilščina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iɣir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwivri" title="Kwivri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kwivri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutako" title="Mutako – kongovščina" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mutako" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – kikujščina" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Мыс – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ತಾಮ್ರ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಾಮ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Ыргӧн – komi-permjaščina" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ыргӧн" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ترٛام – kašmirščina" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ترٛام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffer_(Metall)" title="Koffer (Metall) – kölnsko narečje" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Koffer (Metall)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölnsko narečje" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Ыргӧн – komijščina" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ыргӧн" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kober" title="Kober – kornijščina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kober" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Жез – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жез" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuprum" title="Cuprum – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuprum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffer" title="Koffer – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Koffer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Дувсси – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Дувсси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%80" title="Цур – lezginščina" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Цур" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupre" title="Cupre – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cupre" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kkopa_(Copper)" title="Kkopa (Copper) – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kkopa (Copper)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – limburščina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rammo_(elemento)" title="Rammo (elemento) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rammo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram" title="Ram – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ram" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_(element_chimich)" title="Ram (element chimich) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ram (element chimich)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%87" title="ທອງແດງ – laoščina" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທອງແດງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varis" title="Varis – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1" title="Varš – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varahina" title="Varahina – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varahina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konukura" title="Konukura – maorščina" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konukura" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бакар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെമ്പ് – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെമ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Зэс – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зэс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤ – manipurščina" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="तांबे – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तांबे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B9%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%B9" title="Вӹргеньӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вӹргеньӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="ကြေးနီ – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြေးနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB)" title="Пиже (металл) – erzjanščina" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пиже (металл)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichiltic_tepoztli" title="Chichiltic tepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chichiltic tepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramma" title="Ramma – napolitanščina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ramma" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopper" title="Kopper – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kopper" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuper" title="Keuper – nizka saščina" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keuper" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nizka saščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="तामा – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83" title="सीजः – nevarščina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सीजः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambag%C3%B6" title="Tambagö – niaščina" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tambagö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koper (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kobber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C5%82ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCii" title="Béésh łichíiʼii – navajščina" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh łichíiʼii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coire" title="Coire – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Coire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaski" title="Vaski – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vaski" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiila_diimaa" title="Sibiila diimaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sibiila diimaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="ତମ୍ବା – odijščina" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତମ୍ବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Æрхуы – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрхуы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤਾਂਬਾ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਂਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mied%C5%BA" title="Miedź – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miedź" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram" title="Aram – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aram" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تانبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87" title="تامبه – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تامبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta" title="Anta – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Anta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cupru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2c%C3%A2ri" title="Bâcâri – aromunščina" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Bâcâri" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Медь – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Мідь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мідь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ताम्रम् – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ताम्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D)" title="Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ) – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A0mine" title="Ràmine – sardinščina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ràmine" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu" title="Ramu – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ramu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capper" title="Capper – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Capper" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88" title="ٽامو – sindščina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽامو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%8F" title="Meď – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meď" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhangura" title="Mhangura – šonščina" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhangura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kober" title="Kober – somalščina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kober" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakri" title="Bakri – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bakri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бакар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooper" title="Kooper – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kooper" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambaga" title="Tambaga – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tambaga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koppar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaba" title="Shaba – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="செப்பு – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF" title="రాగి – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాగి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мис – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мис" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ทองแดง – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทองแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso_(elemento)" title="Tanso (elemento) – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tanso (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" title="Bakır – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бакыр – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бакыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Чес – tuvinščina" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чес" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3" title="مىس – ujgurščina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Мідь – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мідь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تانبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramo" title="Ramo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ramo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas%27k" title="Vas'k – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vas'k" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng" title="Đồng – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuprin" title="Kuprin – volapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kuprin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuve" title="Keuve – valonščina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Keuve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tumbaga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Зес – kalmiščina" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Зес" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ლინჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლინჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קופער – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קופער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0b%C3%A0" title="Bàbà – jorubščina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bàbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doengz" title="Doengz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵏⴰⵙ – standardni maroški tamazig" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⴰⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni maroški tamazig" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2ng" title="Tâng – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usoklele" title="Usoklele – zulujščina" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Usoklele" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baker" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c">Stran</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Baker" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t">Pogovor</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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te strani [e]" accesskey="e">Uredi kodo</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h">Zgodovina</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Orodja </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div 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href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Baker" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j">Kaj se povezuje sem</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Baker" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k">Povezane spremembe</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q">Posebne strani</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&oldid=6335956" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani">Trajna povezava</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani">Podatki o strani</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Baker&id=6335956&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran">Navedba članka</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaker">Pridobi skrajšani URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaker">Prenesi kodo QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Baker">Ustvari e-knjigo</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Baker&action=show-download-screen">Prenesi kot PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p">Različica za tisk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Copper" hreflang="en">Wikimedijina zbirka</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g">Predmet v Wikipodatkih</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5590687">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Za druge pomene glej <a href="/wiki/Baker_(razlo%C4%8Ditev)" class="mw-disambig" title="Baker (razločitev)">Baker (razločitev)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Kemijski element, simbol Cu z vrstnim številom 29<a href="/w/index.php?title=Predloga:SHORTDESC:Kemijski_element,_simbol_Cu_z_vrstnim_%C5%A1tevilom_29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predloga:SHORTDESC:Kemijski element, simbol Cu z vrstnim številom 29 (stran ne obstaja)">Predloga:SHORTDESC:Kemijski element, simbol Cu z vrstnim številom 29</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Baker, 29Cu</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/Slika:NatCopper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Naravni baker (~4 cm velik)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/220px-NatCopper.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/330px-NatCopper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/440px-NatCopper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="1452" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#99ccff">Baker</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Izgovarjava</th><td class="infobox-data">IPA: <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:IPA_za_sloven%C5%A1%C4%8Dino" title="Pomoč:IPA za slovenščino">[ˈbaːkər]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Videz</th><td class="infobox-data">rdeče-oranžen metaličen sijaj</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomska_te%C5%BEa" title="Atomska teža">Standardna atomska teža</a> Ar, std(Cu)</th><td class="infobox-data">63,546(3)<a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2013-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#99ccff">Baker v <a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elementov" title="Periodni sistem elementov">periodnem sistemu</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"><div style="background-color:transparent; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center; border:none;"> <table style="empty-cells:hidden; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">Vodik</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">Helij</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij">Litij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berilij" title="Berilij">Berilij</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)">Bor (element)</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ogljik" title="Ogljik">Ogljik</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">Dušik</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">Kisik</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">Fluor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij">Natrij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij">Magnezij</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">Aluminij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij">Silicij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">Fosfor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDveplo" title="Žveplo">Žveplo</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">Klor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij">Kalij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">Kalcij</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij">Skandij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(element)" title="Titan (element)">Titan (element)</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij">Vanadij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">Krom</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mangan</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo">Železo</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Kobalt</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nikelj" title="Nikelj">Nikelj</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baker</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">Cink</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij">Galij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij">Germanij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arzen" title="Arzen">Arzen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Selen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Brom</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kripton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij">Rubidij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij">Stroncij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Itrij" title="Itrij">Itrij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij">Cirkonij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij">Niobij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">Molibden</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tehnecij" title="Tehnecij">Tehnecij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij">Rutenij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij">Rodij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij">Paladij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">Srebro</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij">Kadmij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indij" title="Indij">indij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kositer" title="Kositer">Kositer</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Antimon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">Telur</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">Jod</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Ksenon</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij">Cezij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij">Barij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">Lantan</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij">Cerij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodim" title="Prazeodim">Prazeodim</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodim" title="Neodim">Neodim</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Prometij" title="Prometij">Prometij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij">Samarij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Evropij" title="Evropij">Evropij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij">Gadolinij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbij" title="Terbij">Terbij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij">Disprozij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmij" title="Holmij">Holmij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij">Erbij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tulij" title="Tulij">Tulij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij">Iterbij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij">Lutecij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij">Hafnij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Tantal</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">Volfram</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Renij" title="Renij">Renij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmij" title="Osmij">Osmij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij">Iridij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Platina</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">Zlato</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo_srebro" title="Živo srebro">Živo srebro</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij">Talij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Svinec" title="Svinec">Svinec</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut">Bizmut</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonij" title="Polonij">Polonij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">Astat</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij">Francij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radij" title="Radij">Radij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinij" title="Aktinij">Aktinij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij">Torij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinij" title="Protaktinij">Protaktinij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uran (element)">Uran (element)</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij">Neptunij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij">Plutonij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americij" title="Americij">Americij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij">Kirij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelij" title="Berkelij">Berkelij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij">Kalifornij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij">Ajnštajnij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij">Fermij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij">Mendelevij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij">Nobelij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lavrencij" title="Lavrencij">Lavrencij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij">Raderfordij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij">Dubnij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij">Siborgij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij">Borij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij">Hasij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Majtnerij" title="Majtnerij">Majtnerij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatij" title="Darmštatij">Darmštatij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rentgenij" title="Rentgenij">Rentgenij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij">Kopernicij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonij" title="Nihonij">Nihonij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij">Flerovij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovij" title="Moskovij">Moskovij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij">Livermorij</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes">Tenes</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Oganeson</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;">– ↑ Cu ↓ <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">Ag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Nikelj" title="Nikelj">nikelj</a> ← <a class="mw-selflink selflink">baker</a> → <a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">cink</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vrstno_%C5%A1tevilo" title="Vrstno število">Vrstno število</a> (Z)</th><td class="infobox-data">29</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Skupina_periodnega_sistema" title="Skupina periodnega sistema">Skupina</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Element_11._skupine" class="mw-redirect" title="Element 11. skupine">skupina 11</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Perioda_periodnega_sistema" title="Perioda periodnega sistema">Perioda</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Element_4._periode" title="Element 4. periode">perioda 4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Blok_periodnega_sistema" title="Blok periodnega sistema">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data">  <a href="/wiki/Blok_d" title="Blok d">blok d</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Razporeditev_elektronov" class="mw-redirect" title="Razporeditev elektronov">Razporeditev elektronov</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[<a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a>] 3d10 4s1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Razporeditev elektronov po lupini</th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 18, 1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#99ccff">Fizikalne lastnosti</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Faza_snovi" title="Faza snovi">Faza snovi</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Standardni_pogoji" title="Standardni pogoji">STP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trdnina" title="Trdnina">trdnina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Tališče">Tališče</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1084,62 °C </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vreli%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Vrelišče">Vrelišče</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2562 °C </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gostota" title="Gostota">Gostota</a> (blizu s.t.)</th><td class="infobox-data">8,96 g/cm3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">v tekočem stanju (pri TT)</th><td class="infobox-data">8,02 g/cm3 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Talilna_toplota" title="Talilna toplota">Talilna toplota</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13.26 <a href="/wiki/Kilod%C5%BEul_na_mol" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilodžul na mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Izparilna_toplota" title="Izparilna toplota">Izparilna toplota</a></th><td class="infobox-data">300,4 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplotna_kapaciteta" title="Toplotna kapaciteta">Toplotna kapaciteta</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24,440 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Parni_tlak" title="Parni tlak">Parni tlak</a><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th>P (Pa) </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 k </th> <th>10 k </th> <th>100 k </th></tr> <tr> <th>pri T (°C) </th> <td>1.236 </td> <td>1.388 </td> <td>1.580 </td> <td>1.816 </td> <td>2.131 </td> <td>2.561 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#99ccff">Lastnosti atoma</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje">Oksidacijska stanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">−2, 0,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> +1, +2, +3, +4 (rahlo <a href="/wiki/Baza_(kemija)" title="Baza (kemija)">bazični</a> oksid)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativnost" title="Elektronegativnost">Elektronegativnost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Paulingova lestvica: 1,90 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ionizacijska_energija" title="Ionizacijska energija">Ionizacijske energije</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1.: 745,5 kJ/mol </li><li>2.: 1957,9 kJ/mol </li><li>3.: 3555 kJ/mol </li><li>(<a href="/wiki/Ionizacijske_energije_elementov_(podatkovna_stran)#baker" title="Ionizacijske energije elementov (podatkovna stran)">več</a>) </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomski_polmer" title="Atomski polmer">Atomski polmer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">empirično: 128 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kovalentni_polmer" title="Kovalentni polmer">Kovalentni polmer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">132±4 pm </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waalsov_polmer" title="Van der Waalsov polmer">Van der Waalsov polmer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">140 pm </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Copper_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Barvne črte v spektralnem obsegu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Copper_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Copper_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Copper_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Copper_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Copper_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Copper_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektralna_%C4%8Drte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spektralna črte (stran ne obstaja)">Spektralne črte</a> bakra</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#99ccff">Druge lastnosti</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pojavljanje v naravi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prvobitni_nuklid" title="Prvobitni nuklid">prvobitno</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kristalna_struktura" title="Kristalna struktura">Kristalna struktura</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <a href="/wiki/Kubi%C4%8Dni_kristalni_sistem" title="Kubični kristalni sistem">ploskovno centrirana kocka</a> (pck)<div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Face-centered cubic kristalna struktura za baker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/50px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1002" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hitrost_zvoka" title="Hitrost zvoka">Hitrost zvoka</a> tanka palica</th><td class="infobox-data">(ojačan) 3810 m/s (pri r.t.) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Temperaturni_koeficient_dol%C5%BEinskega_raztezka" title="Temperaturni koeficient dolžinskega raztezka">Temperaturni raztezek</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16,5 µm/(m⋅K) (pri 25 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplotna_prevodnost" title="Toplotna prevodnost">Toplotna prevodnost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">401 W/(m⋅K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_upornost" class="mw-redirect" title="Električna upornost">Električna upornost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16,78 nΩ⋅m (pri 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Magnetizem" title="Magnetizem">Magnetna ureditev</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diamagnetizem" title="Diamagnetizem">diamagnetik</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetna_susceptibilnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetna susceptibilnost (stran ne obstaja)">Magnetna susceptibilnost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">−5,46·10−6 cm3/mol<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Youngov_modul" class="mw-redirect" title="Youngov modul">Youngov modul</a></th><td class="infobox-data">110–128 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Stri%C5%BEni_modul" title="Strižni modul">Strižni modul</a></th><td class="infobox-data">48 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Stisljivostni_modul" title="Stisljivostni modul">Stisljivostni modul</a></th><td class="infobox-data">140 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Poissonovo_%C5%A1tevilo" title="Poissonovo število">Poissonovo razmerje</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0,34 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mohsova_trdotna_lestvica" title="Mohsova trdotna lestvica">Mohsova trdota</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,0 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Trdota_po_Vickersu" title="Trdota po Vickersu">Trdota po Vickersu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">343–369 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Trdota_po_Brinellu" title="Trdota po Brinellu">Trdota po Brinellu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">235–878 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tevilka_CAS" title="Številka CAS">Številka CAS</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7440-50-8 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#99ccff">Zgodovina</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poimenovanje</th><td class="infobox-data">po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cipru (stran ne obstaja)">Cipru</a>, glavnemu rudniškemu področju v rimski dobi (Cyprium)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casovnica_odkritij_kemijskih_elementov" class="mw-redirect" title="Časovnica odkritij kemijskih elementov">Odkritje</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod" title="Bližnji vzhod">Bližnji vzhod</a> (<a href="/wiki/9._tiso%C4%8Dletje_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="9. tisočletje pr. n. št.">9000 pr. n. št.</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Simbol</th><td class="infobox-data">"Cu": iz lat. <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/cuprum#Latinsko" class="extiw" title="wikt:cuprum">cuprum</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#99ccff">Najpomembnejši <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izotopi_bakra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izotopi bakra (stran ne obstaja)">izotopi bakra</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">Izotop</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pogostost_izotopa" title="Pogostost izotopa">Pogostost</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Razpolovni_%C4%8Das" title="Razpolovni čas">Razpolovni čas</a> (t1/2) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Razpadni_na%C4%8Din" class="mw-redirect" title="Razpadni način">Razpadni način</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Razpadni_produkt" class="mw-redirect" title="Razpadni produkt">Produkt</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">63Cu </th> <td style="text-align:right">69,15% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabilen_izotop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabilen izotop (stran ne obstaja)">stabilen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker-64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baker-64 (stran ne obstaja)">64Cu</a> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinteti%C4%8Den_radioizotop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintetičen radioizotop (stran ne obstaja)">sint.</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">12,70 h </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zajetje_elektrona" title="Zajetje elektrona">ε</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikelj-64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikelj-64 (stran ne obstaja)">64Ni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Razpad_beta" title="Razpad beta">β−</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cink-64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cink-64 (stran ne obstaja)">64Zn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">65Cu </th> <td style="text-align:right">30,85% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabilen </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">67Cu </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sint. </td> <td style="text-align:right;">61,83 h </td> <td>β− </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cink-67&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cink-67 (stran ne obstaja)">67Zn</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="background:#99ccff"><img alt="Kategorija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Baker" title="Kategorija:Baker">Kategorija: Baker</a> <a href="/wiki/Predloga:Infopolje_baker" title="Predloga:Infopolje baker">prikaži</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor_o_predlogi:Infopolje_baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Infopolje baker (stran ne obstaja)">pogovor</a> · <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Infopolje_baker&action=edit">uredi</a> · <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Infopolje_baker&action=history">zgodovina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Seznam_referen%C4%8Dnih_podatkov_za_kemijske_elemente" title="Seznam referenčnih podatkov za kemijske elemente">reference</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Baker je <a href="/wiki/Kemi%C4%8Dni_element" title="Kemični element">kemični element</a> s <a href="/wiki/Kemijski_simbol" title="Kemijski simbol">simbolom</a> Cu (iz <a href="/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina">latinsko</a> cuprum) in <a href="/wiki/Vrstno_%C5%A1tevilo" title="Vrstno število">atomskim številom</a> 29. Je mehka, voljna in <a href="/wiki/Duktilnost" title="Duktilnost">gnetljiva</a> kovina z zelo visoko <a href="/wiki/Toplotna_prevodnost" title="Toplotna prevodnost">toplotno</a> in <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_prevodnost" title="Električna prevodnost">električno prevodnostjo</a>. Sveže izpostavljena površina čistega bakra ima rožnato oranžno barvo. Baker se uporablja kot prevodnik toplote in električne energije, kot gradbeni material in kot sestavina različnih kovinskih <a href="/wiki/Zlitina" title="Zlitina">zlitin</a>, kot recimo s srebrom v <a href="/wiki/Nakit" title="Nakit">nakitu</a>, kupronikelj za izdelavo pomorske opreme in <a href="/wiki/Kovanec" title="Kovanec">kovancev</a> in <a href="/wiki/Konstantan" title="Konstantan">konstantan za</a> merilnike in <a href="/wiki/Termopar" title="Termopar">termočlene</a> v termometrih. Baker je ena redkih kovin, ki se v naravi pojavlja neposredno kot uporabna kovina. To je imelo za posledico zelo zgodnjo uporabo po svetu, začenši z osmim tisočletjem pred našim štetjem. Par tisoč let kasneje je bil baker prva kovina, ki so jo talili iz sulfidnih rud (okoli 5000 pr. n. št.) in tudi kot prva kovina, ki so jo vlivali v kalup (okoli 4000 pr. n. št.). Kasneje, okoli 3500 pr. n. št., so ga namerno <a href="/wiki/Zlitina" title="Zlitina">zlivali</a> z drugo kovino, <a href="/wiki/Kositer" title="Kositer">kositrom</a>, ter tako pridobivali <a href="/wiki/Bron" title="Bron">bron</a>. Spojine, ki jih pogosto najdemo, so bakrove (II) soli, ki pogosto dajejo modre ali zelene barve mineralom, kot so <a href="/wiki/Azurit" title="Azurit">azurit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malahit" title="Malahit">malahit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkiz" title="Turkiz">turkiz</a>, in ki so jih v preteklosti pogosto uporabljali kot pigmente. Baker, ki se uporablja v stavbah, običajno za kritino, oksidira in tvori zeleno patino. Baker se včasih uporablja v dekorativni umetnosti, tako v svoji osnovni kovinski obliki kot v spojinah in pigmentih. Bakrove spojine se uporabljajo kot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriocid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakteriocid (stran ne obstaja)">bakteriocidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fungicid" title="Fungicid">fungicidi</a> in sredstva za zaščito lesa. Baker je bistven za vse žive organizme kot prehranski mineral v sledovih, ker je ključna sestavina encimskega kompleksa <a href="/wiki/Citokrom_P450" title="Citokrom P450">citokrom</a> c oksidaze. Pri <a href="/wiki/Mehku%C5%BEci" title="Mehkužci">mehkužcih</a> in <a href="/wiki/Raki" title="Raki">rakih</a> je baker sestavni del krvnega pigmenta <a href="/wiki/Hemocianin" title="Hemocianin">hemocianina</a>, ki ga je v ribah in drugih <a href="/wiki/Vreten%C4%8Darji" title="Vretenčarji">vretenčarjih</a> nadomestil z železom kompleksiran <a href="/wiki/Hemoglobin" title="Hemoglobin">hemoglobin</a>. Pri ljudeh baker najdemo predvsem v jetrih, mišicah in kosteh. <a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Odraslo človeško telo vsebuje med 1,4 in 2,1 mg bakra na kilogram telesne teže.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Etimologija">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Venus_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Venus_symbol.svg/220px-Venus_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Venus_symbol.svg/330px-Venus_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Venus_symbol.svg/440px-Venus_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><figcaption> V <a href="/wiki/Alkimija" title="Alkimija">alkimiji</a> je bil simbol za baker tudi simbol za boginjo in planet <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venero</a> .</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:TimnaChalcolithicMine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/TimnaChalcolithicMine.JPG/220px-TimnaChalcolithicMine.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/TimnaChalcolithicMine.JPG/330px-TimnaChalcolithicMine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/TimnaChalcolithicMine.JPG/440px-TimnaChalcolithicMine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption> Rudnik halkolitnega bakra v <a href="/wiki/Dolina_Timna" title="Dolina Timna">dolini Timna</a> v Negevski puščavi v Izraelu.</figcaption></figure> V Grčiji je bil baker znan po imenu chalkos (χαλκός). Bil je pomemben vir za Rimljane, Grke in druga starodavna ljudstva.<a href="#cite_note-EncBrit-7">[7]</a> <a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>V rimskih časih je bil znan kot aes Cyprium; aes je bil splošni latinski izraz za bakrove zlitine in Cyprium s <a href="/wiki/Ciper" title="Ciper">Cipra</a>, kjer so izkopali velike količino bakra. Besedna zveza je bila poenostavljena na cuprum, od tod tudi angleški copper in francoski cuivre. Baker je slovenščina prevzela iz srbohrvaškega bàkar, izvor (kakor v alb. bakër, ngr. mpakíri, mpakrí) turš. bakır ‛baker’ (Be I, 9, Sk I, 96). Staroslovanska. beseda za ‛baker’ je *mȅdь,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Afrodita" title="Afrodita">Afrodita</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venera_(mitologija)" title="Venera (mitologija)">Venera</a> v Rimu) je v mitologiji in alkimiji predstavljala baker zaradi njegove bleščeče lepote in njegove starodavne uporabe pri izdelavi ogledal; Ciper je bil za boginjo svet. Sedem starodavnih znanih nebeških teles je bilo povezanih s sedmimi kovinami, znanimi v antiki, Veneri je bil dodeljen baker.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros,_Crete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros%2C_Crete.jpg/220px-Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros%2C_Crete.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros%2C_Crete.jpg/330px-Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros%2C_Crete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros%2C_Crete.jpg/440px-Minoan_copper_ingot_from_Zakros%2C_Crete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="803" /></a><figcaption> Korodiran bakreni ingot iz <a href="/wiki/Zakros" title="Zakros">Zakrosa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreti</a>, v obliki živalske kože, ki je značilna za tisto dobo.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg/220px-ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg/330px-ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg/440px-ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="3126" /></a><figcaption> Številna orodja so v bronasti dobi bila iz bakra, na primer rezilo <a href="/wiki/%C3%96tzi" title="Ötzi">Ötzijeve</a> sekire (na sliki replika)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Chrysocolla_Timna_070613.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Chrysocolla_Timna_070613.jpg/220px-Chrysocolla_Timna_070613.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Chrysocolla_Timna_070613.jpg/330px-Chrysocolla_Timna_070613.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Chrysocolla_Timna_070613.jpg/440px-Chrysocolla_Timna_070613.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2264" data-file-height="1540" /></a><figcaption> Bakrova ruda (<a href="/wiki/Hrizokola" title="Hrizokola">krizokola</a>) v <a href="/wiki/Kambrij" title="Kambrij">kambrijskem</a> peščenjaku iz <a href="/wiki/Bakrena_doba" title="Bakrena doba">halkolitiskih</a> rudnikov v <a href="/wiki/Dolina_Timna" title="Dolina Timna">dolini Timna</a> na jugu <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraela</a></figcaption></figure> Baker se naravno pojavlja kot naravni kovinski baker; obstajajo dokazi, da so ga poznale nekatere najstarejše civilizacije. Zgodovina uporabe bakra na Bližnjem vzhodu sega v leto 9000 pred našim štetjem; <a href="#cite_note-discovery-11">[11]</a> v severnem Iraku so našli bakreni obesek iz leta 8700 pr. n. št. <a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Dokazi kažejo, da sta bila zlato in meteorno železo (vendar ne taljeno železo) edini kovini, ki so jih ljudje uporabljali pred bakrom. <a href="#cite_note-vander-13">[13]</a> Zgodovina metalurgije bakra naj bi sledila temu zaporedju: najprej hladno obdelava naravnega bakra, nato <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDarjenje" title="Žarjenje">žarjenje</a>, taljenje in na koncu <a href="/wiki/Precizijsko_litje" title="Precizijsko litje">vlivanje z izgubo voska</a>. V jugovzhodni <a href="/wiki/Anatolija" title="Anatolija">Anatoliji</a> se vse štiri tehnike pojavljajo bolj ali manj sočasno na začetku <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" title="Neolitik">neolitika</a> c. 7500 pr. n. št. <a href="#cite_note-Renfrew1990-14">[14]</a> Taljenje bakra je bilo neodvisno izumljeno v različnih krajih. Verjetno so ga odkrili na Kitajskem pred letom 2800 pred našim štetjem, v Srednji Ameriki okrog 600 našega štetja in v zahodni Afriki približno v 9. ali 10. stoletju našega štetja. <a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96tzi" title="Ötzi">Pri Ötzi</a>ju, ki je živel 3300 do 3200 pred našim štetjem, so našli sekiro z bakrenim rezilom čistosti 99,7 %; visoka koncentracija <a href="/wiki/Arzen" title="Arzen">arzena</a> v laseh pa kaže na to, da je sodeloval pri taljenju bakra. <a href="#cite_note-CSA-16">[16]</a> Izkušnje z bakrom so pomagale pri razvoju drugih kovin; taljenje bakra je zlasti privedlo do odkritja, kako taliti železo. Naravni bron, vrsta bakra iz rud, bogatih s silicijem, arzenom in (redko) kositrom, so na Balkanu splošno uporabljali okoli 5500 pr. n. št. <a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Bron, zlitina bakra s kositrom, se je prvič pojavil v po njem imenovani bronasti dobi, približno 4000 let po odkritju taljenja bakra in približno 2000 let po tem, ko se je "naravni bron" začel splošno uporabljati. <a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Bronasti predmeti iz <a href="/wiki/Vin%C4%8Danska_kultura" title="Vinčanska kultura">Vinče</a> segajo v 4500 pr.n.št <a href="#cite_note-antiquity1312-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sumerija" title="Sumerija">Sumerski</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stari_Egipt" title="Stari Egipt">egiptovski</a> artefakti iz bakra in bronastih zlitin segajo v leto 3000 pr. n. št.<a href="#cite_note-hist-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bronasta_doba" title="Bronasta doba">Bronasta doba se je</a> začela v jugovzhodni Evropi okoli 3700–3300 pr. n. št., v severozahodni Evropi približno 2500 pr. n. št. Končalo se je z začetkom železne dobe, 2000–1000 pr. n. št. na Bližnjem vzhodu in 600 pr. n. št. v severni Evropi. Prehod med <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" title="Neolitik">neolitsko</a> dobo in bronasto dobo so prej imenovali <a href="/wiki/Bakrena_doba" title="Bakrena doba">halkolitsko</a> obdobje (bakreni kamen), ker se je bakreno orodje uporabljalo skupaj s kamnitim orodjem. Izraz je postopoma padel v nemilost, ker sta v nekaterih delih sveta halkolitska in neolitska ob začetku in koncu istodobni.. Medenina, zlitina bakra in cinka, je veliko novejšega izvora. Grki so ga poznali, v rimskem imperiju pa je postal pomemben dodatek bronu. Prvi rudniki bakra so nastali v pradavni Britaniji že okoli 2100 pr. n. št. Največji od teh rudnikov, Veliki Orme, so uporabljali vse do pozne bronaste dobe. Zdi se, da je bilo rudarstvo v veliki meri omejeno na površinsko rudo , ki jih je bilo lažje taliti. Zdi se, da so bogata nahajališča bakra v <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwallu</a> ostajala v veliki meri nedotaknjena, ne glede na obsežno <a href="/wiki/Kositer" title="Kositer">pridobivanje kositra</a> v regiji, in sicer ne toliko iz tehnoloških, kot bolj iz socialnih in političnih razlogov. <a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> V Severni Ameriki so se z rudarjenjem bakra obrobno ukvarjali Indijanci. Znano je, da so med 800 in 1600.n.št. na Isle Royale s primitivnimi kamnitimi orodji pridobivali samoroden baker. <a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Metalurgija bakra je cvetela v Južni Ameriki, zlasti v Peruju okoli leta 1000 našega štetja. Odkriti so bili okraski iz bakrenega pokopa iz 15. stoletja, vendar se je komercialna proizvodnja kovine začela šele v začetku 20. stoletja. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Značilnosti">Značilnosti</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Značilnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Značilnosti">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fizične_značilnosti">Fizične značilnosti</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Fizične značilnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Fizične značilnosti">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Cu-Scheibe.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cu-Scheibe.JPG/220px-Cu-Scheibe.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cu-Scheibe.JPG/330px-Cu-Scheibe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cu-Scheibe.JPG/440px-Cu-Scheibe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="3584" /></a><figcaption> Bakreni disk (99,95 % čist), narejen z neprekinjenim litjem; jedkanje prikaže kristalite</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Molten_copper_in_bright_sunlight.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Molten_copper_in_bright_sunlight.gif/220px-Molten_copper_in_bright_sunlight.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Molten_copper_in_bright_sunlight.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption> Baker tik nad tališčem ohranja svojo rožnato sijajno barvo, </figcaption></figure> Baker, <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebro</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlato</a> so v <a href="/wiki/Bakrova_skupina" title="Bakrova skupina">skupini 11</a> periodnega sistema; te tri kovine imajo en s-orbitalni elektron nad napolnjeno d- <a href="/wiki/Elektronska_lupina" title="Elektronska lupina">elektronsko lupin</a>o; odlikuje jih velika <a href="/wiki/Duktilnost" title="Duktilnost">gnetljivost</a> ter visoka električna in toplotna prevodnost. Napolnjene d-lupine v teh elementih le malo prispevajo k interakcijam med atomi, pri katerih prevladujejo s-elektroni prek kovinskih vezi. Za razliko od kovin z nepopolnimi d-lupinami kovinske vezi v bakru nimajo <a href="/wiki/Kovalentna_vez" title="Kovalentna vez">kovalentnega</a> značaja in so zato razmeroma šibke. Ta ugotovitev pojasnjuje nizko <a href="/wiki/Trdota" title="Trdota">trdoto</a> in visoko gnetljivost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monokristalna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monokristalna (stran ne obstaja)">mono kristalov</a> bakra. <a href="#cite_note-b1-23">[23]</a> V makroskopskem merilu vnos večjih razširjenih napak v <a href="/wiki/Bravaisova_mre%C5%BEa" title="Bravaisova mreža">kristalno mrežo</a>, kot so na primer meje zrn, ovira pretok materiala pod obremenitvijo in s tem povečuje njegovo trdoto. Zaradi tega se baker običajno dobavlja v drobnozrnati polikristalni obliki, ki ima večjo trdnost kot monokristalna oblika. <a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Mehkoba bakra deloma pojasnjuje njegovo visoko električno prevodnost (59,6 × 106 <a href="/wiki/Simens" title="Simens">S</a> / m) in visoko toplotno prevodnost, drugo po velikosti (večjo ima le srebro), med čistimi kovinami pri sobni temperaturi. <a href="#cite_note-CRC-25">[25]</a> Razlog za to je, da prenos elektronov v kovinah pri sobni temperaturi zavira predvsem sipanje elektronov na toplotnih nihanjih rešetke, ki pa so v mehki kovini razmeroma šibka. <a href="#cite_note-b1-23">[23]</a> Največja dovoljena gostota toka bakra na prostem je približno 3,1 × 106 A /m2 preseka; pri večjih tokovih se začne pretirano segrevati. <a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Baker je eden redkih kovinskih elementov z naravno barvo, ki ni siva ali srebrna. <a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Čisti baker je oranžno rdeč in na zraku postane rdečkast. Značilna barva bakra je posledica elektronskih prehodov med polnimi 3d in napol praznimi 4s atomskimi lupinami - razlika energij med njimii ustreza oranžni svetlobi. Tako kot pri drugih kovinah tudi pri bakru pride pri stiku z drugo kovino do galvanske korozije. <a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemične_lastnosti">Kemične lastnosti</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Kemične lastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kemične lastnosti">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Copper_wire_comparison.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Copper_wire_comparison.JPG/220px-Copper_wire_comparison.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Copper_wire_comparison.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="297" /></a><figcaption> Neoksidirana (levo) in oksidirana bakrena žica (desno)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg/220px-Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg/330px-Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg/440px-Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption> Vzhodni stolp kraljevega observatorija v Edinburghu kaže kontrast med prenovljenim bakrom, nameščenim leta 2010, in zeleno barvo prvotnega bakra iz leta 1894.</figcaption></figure> Baker ne reagira z vodo, reagira pa počasi z atmosferskim kisikom in tvori plast rjavo-črnega bakrovega oksida, ki drugače kot rja, ki v vlažnem zraku nastaja na železu, ščiti osnovno kovino pred nadaljnjo korozijo (pasivizacija). Zeleno plast patine (bakrovega karbonata) je pogosto mogoče videti na starih bakrenih konstrukcijah, kot so strešne kritine številnih starejših stavb <a href="#cite_note-:0-29">[29]</a>ali pa <a href="/wiki/Kip_svobode" title="Kip svobode">Kip svobode</a>. <a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Baker se obarva, če je izpostavljen nekaterim spojinam žvepla in pri tem tvori različne bakrove sulfide. <a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izotopi">Izotopi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Izotopi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Izotopi">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Obstaja 29 <a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">izotopov</a> bakra. 63Cu in 65Cu sta stabilna; v naravnem bakru je približno 69 % 63Cu; imata <a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">spin</a> od Drugi izotopi so <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">radioaktivni</a>, najbolj stabilen pa je 67Cu z <a href="/wiki/Razpolovni_%C4%8Das" title="Razpolovni čas">razpolovno dobo</a> 61,83 ure. Ugotovljenih je bilo sedem metastabilnih izotopov; 68mCu je najdaljšo življenjsko dobo z razpolovno dobo 3,8 minute. Izotopi z <a href="/wiki/Masno_%C5%A1tevilo" title="Masno število">masnim številom</a> nad 64 razpadajo z <a href="/wiki/Razpad_beta" title="Razpad beta">β-</a> razpadom, izotopi z masnim številom pod 64 z β+. 64Cu, ki ima razpolovno dobo 12,7 ure, pri tem razpada v obe smeri. <a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a>62Cu in 64Cu igrata pomembno vlogo. 62Cu se v 62Cu-PTSM uporablja kot radioaktivni sledilnik za <a href="/wiki/Pozitronska_emisijska_tomografija" title="Pozitronska emisijska tomografija">pozitronsko emisijsko tomografijo</a>. <a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pojavnost">Pojavnost</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Pojavnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pojavnost">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Baker nastaja v masivnih zvezdah <a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>; v zemeljski skorji je prisoten v deležu približno 50 delov na milijon (dnm). <a href="#cite_note-emsley-35">[35]</a> V naravi se baker pojavlja kot nativni baker, v različnih mineralih kot so bakrovi sulfidi <a href="/wiki/Halkopirit" title="Halkopirit">halcopirit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bornit" title="Bornit">bornit</a>, digenit, <a href="/wiki/Kovelin" title="Kovelin">kovelin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Halkozin" title="Halkozin">halkozin</a>, bakrove sulfo soli kot tetrahedit-tennantit in <a href="/wiki/Enargit" title="Enargit">enargie</a>, bakrovi karbonati kot <a href="/wiki/Azurit" title="Azurit">azurit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malahit" title="Malahit">malahit</a> in kot bakrovi (I) oziroma bakrovi (II) oksidi, kot sta kuprit oziroma tenorit. <a href="#cite_note-CRC-25">[25]</a> Največje telo elementarnega bakra je tehtalo 420, odkrili so ga leta 1857 na polotoku Keweenaw v Michiganu v ZDA. Nativni baker je polikristal, največji doslej opisani kristali so imeli velikost 4,4 × 3,2 × 3,2 cm <a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proizvodnja">Proizvodnja</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Proizvodnja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Proizvodnja">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Chuquicamata-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Chuquicamata-002.jpg/220px-Chuquicamata-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Chuquicamata-002.jpg/330px-Chuquicamata-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Chuquicamata-002.jpg/440px-Chuquicamata-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1369" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Chuquicamata" title="Chuquicamata">Chuquicamata</a>, v Čilu, je eden največjih odprtih rudnikov bakra</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg/220px-Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg/330px-Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg/440px-Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption> Trend svetovne proizvodnje</figcaption></figure> Najbolj pogosto se baker pridobiva v velikih odprtih rudnikih z zalogami v obliki porfirja, ki vsebuje od 0,4 do 1,0 % bakra.<a href="/wiki/Chuquicamata" title="Chuquicamata">Znani rudniki so Čukvikamata</a>, v Čilu, Bingham Canyon v Utahu, in El Chino,v Novi Mehiki, ZDA. Po podatkih British Geological Survey je leta 2005 Čile bil na prvem mestu med proizvajalci bakra z vsaj tretjino svetovnega deleža, sledijo mu ZDA, Indonezija in Peru.<a href="#cite_note-CRC-25">[25]</a> Baker je mogoče pridobivati tudi z luženjem. Več lokacij v državi Arizona namerava uporabljati to metodo.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Količina potrebnega bakra se povečuje in količine, ki so na voljo, je komaj dovolj, da omogočajo vse države, da dosega razvitem svetu ravni uporabe.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Alternativni vir bakra za zbiranje trenutno raziskujejo so kovinskih gomoljev, ki se nahajajo v globine <a href="/wiki/Tihi_ocean" title="Tihi ocean">tihega Oceana</a> približno 3000-6500 metrov pod morsko gladino. Ti gomolji vsebujejo tudi druge kovine, kot sta <a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobalt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nikelj" title="Nikelj">nikelj</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rezerve_in_cene">Rezerve in cene</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Rezerve in cene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Rezerve in cene">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Baker je bil v uporabi najmanj 10.000 let, vendar je bilo od leta 1900 pridobljenih več kot 95 % vsega doslej izkopanega in staljenega bakra, v zadnjih 24 letih pa več kot polovico. Ocene zalog bakra, ki so na voljo za rudarstvo, se gibljejo od 25 do 60 let, odvisno od temeljnih predpostavk, kot je stopnja rasti. <a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Recikliranje je glavni vir bakra v sodobnem svetu. <a href="#cite_note-Leonard2006-41">[41]</a> Zaradi teh in drugih dejavnikov je prihodnost proizvodnje in ponudbe bakra predmet številnih razprav. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metode_pridobivanja">Metode pridobivanja</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Metode pridobivanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Metode pridobivanja">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Koncentracija bakra v rudah je v povprečju le 0,6 %, večina komercialne rude so večinoma sulfidi, zlasti halkopirit (CuFeS2 ), borit (C 5 FeS4) in v manjši meri kovelit (CuS) in halkocit (Cu2S). Metode za pridobivanje bakra in drugih kovin, ki jih najdemo v teh vozličkih, so žveplasto luženje, taljenje in uporabo postopka Cuprion.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> S flotacijo v peni ali biološkim luženje inerale se zdrobljena ruda predela do koncentracije 10–15 % bakra <a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Segrevanje tega materiala s <a href="/wiki/Silicijev_dioksid" title="Silicijev dioksid">silicijevim dioksidom</a> pri bliskovitem taljenju odstrani velik del železa v obliki <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlindra" title="Žlindra">žlindre</a>. Postopek izkorišča večjo enostavnost pretvorbe železovih sulfidov v okside, ki nato reagirajo s silicijevim dioksidom in tvorijo silikatno žlindro, ki plava na segreti masi. Nastala bakrena pletenjača iz Cu2S se praži, tako da se sulfidi v celoti pretvorijo v okside:<a href="#cite_note-G&E-45">[45]</a> <dl><dd>2 Cu2S + 3 O2 → 2 Cu2O + 2 SO2</dd></dl> Bakrov oksid se med segrevanjem pretvarja v baker <dl><dd>2 Cu2O → 4 Cu + O2</dd></dl> Sudbury proces je pretvoril le polovico sulfida v oksid in nato s tem oksidom odstranil preostanek žvepla kot oksida. Nato so ga elektrolitsko rafinirali in anodno blato izkoristili za ekstrakcijo <a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platin</a>e in <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlata</a> v njem.Ta korak izkorišča sorazmerno enostavno redukcijo bakrovih oksidov v kovinski baker. Prek materiala piha zemeljski plin, ki se odstrani večino preostalega kisika, preostal material pa se električno rafinira v čisti baker,<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <dl><dd>Cu2+ + 2e - → Cu</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recikliranje">Recikliranje</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Recikliranje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Recikliranje">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Tako kot <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminij</a> se tudi <a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> baker lahko reciklira brez izgube kakovosti, tako iz surovega stanja kot iz proizvedenih izdelkov. <a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Po obsegu je baker tretja najbolj reciklirana kovina za železom in aluminijem. <a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Ocenjuje se, da je 80 % vsega bakra, ki je bil kdaj izkopan, še danes v uporabi. <a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Svetovna zaloga bakra na glavo znaša 35–55 kg. Veliko tega je v bolj razvitih državah (140–300 kg na prebivalca), manj v manj razvitih državah (30–40 kg na prebivalca). Postopek recikliranja bakra je približno enak postopku pridobivanja bakra, vendar zahteva manj korakov. Odpadni baker visoke čistosti se v <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%8D_(kurilna_naprava)" title="Peč (kurilna naprava)">peči stopi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Redoks_reakcija" title="Redoks reakcija">reducira</a> in nato ulije v <a href="/wiki/Ingot" title="Ingot">ingote</a>; manj čisti ostanki se rafinirajo z galvanizacijo v kopeli z <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDveplova_kislina" title="Žveplova kislina">žveplovo kislino</a>. <a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zlitine">Zlitine</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Zlitine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zlitine">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:1953_Canadian_Dime_in_a_box_of_US_Dimes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/1953_Canadian_Dime_in_a_box_of_US_Dimes.jpg/220px-1953_Canadian_Dime_in_a_box_of_US_Dimes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/1953_Canadian_Dime_in_a_box_of_US_Dimes.jpg/330px-1953_Canadian_Dime_in_a_box_of_US_Dimes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/1953_Canadian_Dime_in_a_box_of_US_Dimes.jpg/440px-1953_Canadian_Dime_in_a_box_of_US_Dimes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption> Zlitine bakra se pogosto uporabljajo za izdelavo kovancev; Tukaj sta dva primera - ameriški po letu 1964 iz zlitine kupronikela <a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> in kanadski pred letom 1968 iz zlitine 80 % srebra in 20 % bakra. <a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></figcaption></figure> Za številne bakrove <a href="/wiki/Zlitina" title="Zlitina">zlitine</a> obstajajo recepti. <a href="/wiki/Medenina" class="mw-redirect" title="Medenina">Medenina</a> je zlitina bakra in <a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">cinka</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bron" title="Bron">Bron</a> se po navadi imenujejo zlitine bakra in <a href="/wiki/Kositer" title="Kositer">kositra</a>, lahko pa katerakoli bakrova zlitina, kot je aluminijev bron. Baker je ena najpomembnejših sestavin spajk iz srebra in karatnega zlata, ki se uporabljajo v industriji nakita za prilagajanje barve, trdote in tališča zlitin.<a href="#cite_note-goldalloys-54">[54]</a> Nekatere svinca proste spajke vsebujejo kositer, legiran z majhnim deležem bakra in drugih kovin. <a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Zlitina bakra in <a href="/wiki/Nikelj" title="Nikelj">niklja</a>, imenovana kupronikel, se uporablja v kovancih nizkih nazivnih vrednosti, pogosto za zunanjo oblogo. Ameriški kovanec za pet centov (tako imenovani nikel) sestavlja 75 % bakra in 25 % niklja. Pred uvedbo kupronikla, ki so ga v drugi polovici 20. stoletja pogosto prevzeli v državnih kovnicah,<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> so uporabljali tudi zlitine bakra in <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebra</a>, pri čemer so ZDA uporabljale do leta 1965 zlitin 90 % srebra in 10 % bakra do 1965, ko so iz prometa potegnili kovance s srebrom, z izjemo kovanca za pol dolarja - med letoma 1965 in 1970 so razmerje v zlitini znižali na 40% srebra in 60 % bakra.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Zlitina 90 % bakra in 10 % niklja, izjemno odporna proti koroziji, se uporablja za različne predmete, izpostavljene morski vodi, čeprav je občutljiva na sulfide, ki jih je včasih najti v onesnaženih pristaniščih in izlivih.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Bakrove zlitine z aluminijem (približno 7 %) imajo zlato barvo in se uporabljajo v okraskih.<a href="#cite_note-emsley-35">[35]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFEmsley,_John2003" class="citation book cs1">Emsley, John (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl">Nature's building blocks: an A–Z guide to the elements</a>. Oxford University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/121">121</a>–125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-850340-8" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-850340-8"><bdi>978-0-19-850340-8</bdi></a>. Pridobljeno 2. maja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+building+blocks%3A+an+A%E2%80%93Z+guide+to+the+elements&rft.pages=121-125&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-19-850340-8&rft.au=Emsley%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaturesbuildingb0000emsl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"></ref> Shakudō je japonska okrasna zlitina bakra, ki vsebuje majhen odstotek zlata, običajno 4–10 %, ki ga je mogoče patinirati v temno modro ali črno barvo.<a href="#cite_note-Shakudō-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spojine">Spojine</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Spojine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Spojine">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:CopperIoxide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/CopperIoxide.jpg/220px-CopperIoxide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/CopperIoxide.jpg/330px-CopperIoxide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/CopperIoxide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption> Vzorec bakrovega (I) oksida .</figcaption></figure> Bakrov tvori bogat razpon spojin, običajno z <a href="/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje">oksidacijski</a>mi stanji +1 in +2 <a href="#cite_note-Holleman-60">[60]</a>. Bakrene spojine, bodisi organski <a href="/wiki/Kompleksna_spojina" title="Kompleksna spojina">kompleksi</a> bodisi organo kovinske snovi, spodbujajo ali katalizirajo številne kemične in biološke procese.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Binarne_spojine">Binarne spojine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Binarne spojine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Binarne spojine">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Kot pri drugih elementih so tudi pri bakru najbolj enostavne binarne spojine, to je spojine s samo dvema elementoma; glavni primeri so oksidi, sulfidi in halogenidi. Znani so bakreni in bakrovi oksidi. Med številnimi bakrovimi sulfidi sta pomembna primera bakrov (I) sulfid in bakrov (II) sulfid. Znani so halogenidi bakra (I) (s klorom, bromom in jodom), kot tudi bakrovi (II) halogenidi s fluorom, klorom in bromom. Pri poskusih pripraviti Cu (II) jodid dobimo le Cu (I) jodid in jod. <a href="#cite_note-Holleman-60">[60]</a> <dl><dd>2 Cu2+ + 4 I- → 2 CuI + I2</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koordinacijska_kemija">Koordinacijska kemija</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Koordinacijska kemija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Koordinacijska kemija">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Tetramminkupfer(II)-sulfat-Monohydrat_Kristalle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Tetramminkupfer%28II%29-sulfat-Monohydrat_Kristalle.png" decoding="async" width="203" height="201" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="201" /></a><figcaption> Baker (II) ima v prisotnosti amoniakovih ligandov globoko modro barvo. Tu primertetraamino baker (II) sulfata .</figcaption></figure> Baker tvori z ligandi <a href="/wiki/Kompleksna_spojina" title="Kompleksna spojina">koordinacijske komplekse</a>. V vodni raztopini baker (II) obstaja kot [Cu(H 2O) 6]2+ . Ta kompleks kaže najhitrejšo hitrost menjave vode (hitrost pri vezanju in sproščanju vodnih ligandov) za kateri koli kompleks vode-prehodne kovine. Dodajanje vodnega <a href="/wiki/Natrijev_hidroksid" title="Natrijev hidroksid">natrijevega hidroksida</a> povzroči obarjanje svetlo modrega bakrovega (II) hidroksida. Poenostavljena enačba je: <dl><dd>Cu2+ + 2 OH- → Cu(OH)2</dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Amonijev_hidroksid" title="Amonijev hidroksid">V salmiaku</a> nastane ista oborina. Če se doda presežek amoniaka, se oborina raztopi in pri tem tvori tetraammin baker (II) : <dl><dd>Cu(H 2O) 4(OH) 2 + 4 NH3 → [Cu(H 2O) 2(NH 3) 4]2+ + 2 H2O + 2 OH−</dd></dl> Številni drugi oksi anioni tvorijo komplekse. Mednje spadajo <a href="/wiki/Bakrov_(II)_acetat" title="Bakrov (II) acetat">bakrov (II) acetat</a>, bakrov (II) nitrat in bakrov (II) karbonat. <a href="/wiki/Bakrov(II)_sulfat" title="Bakrov(II) sulfat">Bakrov (II) sulfat</a> tvori modri kristalinični penta hidrat, najbolj znano bakrovo laboratorijsko spojino v laboratoriju. Uporablja se v <a href="/wiki/Fungicid" title="Fungicid">fungicidu,</a> imenovanem mešanica Bordeaux.<a href="#cite_note-Boux-62">[62]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Tetraamminediaquacopper(II)-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Tetraamminediaquacopper%28II%29-3D-balls.png/220px-Tetraamminediaquacopper%28II%29-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Tetraamminediaquacopper%28II%29-3D-balls.png/330px-Tetraamminediaquacopper%28II%29-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Tetraamminediaquacopper%28II%29-3D-balls.png/440px-Tetraamminediaquacopper%28II%29-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption> model kompleksa [Cu (NH 3) 4 (H2O) 2] 2+, ki ponazarjaoktaedrično koordinacijo običajno za baker (II).</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Poliol" title="Poliol">Polioli</a>, spojine, ki vsebujejo več kot eno alkoholno <a href="/wiki/Funkcionalna_skupina" title="Funkcionalna skupina">funkcionalno skupino</a>, navadno reagirajo s solmi bakra (I). Bakrove soli se na primer uporabljajo za testiranje na sladkor. Konkretno, ob uporabi Benediktovega reagenta in <a href="/wiki/Fehlingov_reagent" title="Fehlingov reagent">Fehlingove raztopine</a> se prisotnost sladkorja zazna s spremembo barve iz modrega Cu (II) v rdečkast Cu (I) oksid.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Schweizerjev reagent in sorodni kompleksi z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etilendiamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etilendiamin (stran ne obstaja)">etilen diaminom</a> in drugimi <a href="/wiki/Amin" title="Amin">amini</a> raztapljajo <a href="/wiki/Celuloza" title="Celuloza">celulozo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Aminokislina" title="Aminokislina">Aminokisline</a> tvorijo z bakrom (II) zelo stabilne <a href="/wiki/Kelacija" title="Kelacija">kelatne komplekse.</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemija_organo-bakra">Kemija organo-bakra</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Kemija organo-bakra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kemija organo-bakra">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Spojine, ki vsebujejo vez ogljik-baker, so znane kot organobakrene spojine. Zelo so reaktivne na kisik in pri tem tvorijo bakrov (I) oksid; poznajo veliko uporab v kemiji. Sintetizirajo se z obdelavo bakrovih (I) spojin z <a href="/wiki/Grignardova_reakcija" title="Grignardova reakcija">Grignardovimi reagenti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alkin" title="Alkin">terminalnimi alkini</a> ali organolitijevimi reagenti;<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> zlasti pri slednji opisani reakciji nastane Gilmanov reagent. Te lahko gredo skozi <a href="/wiki/Substitucija" title="Substitucija">substitucijo</a> z alkil halogenidi in tvorijo<a href="/wiki/Reakcije_pripajanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Reakcije pripajanja">vezne produkte</a> ; kot take so pomembne na področju organske sinteze. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baker_(III)_in_baker_(IV)">Baker (III) in baker (IV)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Baker (III) in baker (IV)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Baker (III) in baker (IV)">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Baker (III) najpogosteje najdemo v oksidih. Preprost primer je kalijev kuprat, KCuO2, modro-črna trdna snov.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Najobsežneje preučene bakrove (III) spojine so kupratni superprevodniki. Itrijev barijev bakrov oksid (YBa2 Cu3 O7) vsebuje tako Cu (II) center in Cu (III) center. Tako kot oksid je tudi fluorid zelo <a href="/wiki/Baza_(kemija)" title="Baza (kemija)">bazičen</a> <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">anion</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> in znano je, da stabilizira kovinske ione v visokih stopnjah oksidacije. Znani so tako bakrovi (III) kot tudi bakrovi (IV) fluoridi, K3CuF6 oziroma Cs2CuF6.<a href="#cite_note-Holleman-60">[60]</a>Nekateri bakreni proteini tvorijo okso komplekse, ki vsebujejo tudi baker (III). <a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Pri tetrapeptidih se z deprotonirani <a href="/wiki/Amid" title="Amid">amidni</a> ligandi stabilizirajo vijolično obarvane Cu (III) komplekse.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a>Komplekse bakra (III) najdemo tudi kot vmesne stopnje v reakcijah organobakrenih spojin. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biološka_vloga_bakra">Biološka vloga bakra</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Biološka vloga bakra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Biološka vloga bakra">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Bakreni proteini imajo različne vloge pri biološkem prenosu elektronov in transportu kisika, to je procesih, ki izkoriščajo enostavno pretvorbo med Cu (I) in Cu (II).<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Baker je bistven za aerobno <a href="/wiki/Celi%C4%8Dno_dihanje" title="Celično dihanje">dihanje</a> vseh <a href="/wiki/Evkarionti" title="Evkarionti">evkariontov</a>. V <a href="/wiki/Mitohondrij" title="Mitohondrij">mitohondrijih</a> ga najdemo v <a href="/wiki/Citokrom_P450" title="Citokrom P450">citokrom c oksidazi</a>, ki je zadnja beljakovina v oksidativni fosforilaciji. Citokrom c oksidaza je protein, ki veže O2 med baker in železo; protein prenese 8 elektronov v molekulo O2, da jo reducira v dve molekuli vode. Baker najdemo tudi v številnih <a href="/wiki/Superoksid-dismutaza" title="Superoksid-dismutaza">superoksidnih dismutazah</a>, ki katalizirajo razgradnjo <a href="/wiki/Superoksid" title="Superoksid">superoksidov</a> v kisik in <a href="/wiki/Vodikov_peroksid" title="Vodikov peroksid">vodikov peroksid</a> : <ul><li>Cu2+ -SOD + O2 - → Cu+ -SOD + O2 (redukcija bakra; oksidacija superoksida)</li> <li>Cu+ -SOD + O2 - + 2H+ → Cu2+ -SOD + H 2O2 (oksidacija bakra; redukcija superoksida)</li></ul> Beljakovina <a href="/wiki/Hemocianin" title="Hemocianin">hemocianin</a> je nosilec kisika v večini <a href="/wiki/Mehku%C5%BEci" title="Mehkužci">mehkužcev</a> in nekaterih <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clenono%C5%BEci" title="Členonožci">členonožcev</a> (kot je Limulus polyphemus ).<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-74">[74]</a> Ker je hemocianin moder, imajo ti organizmi modro kri in ne rdečo, kot je človeška kri zaradi<a href="/wiki/Hemoglobin" title="Hemoglobin">hemoglobina</a> na osnovi železa. Strukturno povezane s hemocianinom so lakaze in tirozinaze. Namesto da reverzibilno vežejo kisik, ti proteini hidroksilirajo substrate, kar kaže na njihovo vlogo pri tvorbi lakov. <a href="#cite_note-Lippard-75">[75]</a> Biološka vloga bakra se je začela s pojavom kisika v zemeljski atmosferi.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Več bakrovih beljakovin, na primer "modri bakreni proteini", ne interagirajo neposredno s substrati; zato niso encimi. Ti proteini oddajajo elektrone s prenosom elektronov . <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Thylakoid_membrane.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Thylakoid_membrane.png/220px-Thylakoid_membrane.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Thylakoid_membrane.png/330px-Thylakoid_membrane.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Thylakoid_membrane.png/440px-Thylakoid_membrane.png 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption> Fotosinteza deluje z zapleteno verigo za prenos elektronov znotraj tilakoidne membrane. Osrednji člen te verige je plastocianin, modri bakreni protein.</figcaption></figure> V dušikovi oksid reduktazi jer najti enkraten tetranuklearni bakreni center.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uporaba">Uporaba</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi razdelek: Uporaba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=19" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Uporaba">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Kupferfittings_4062.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kupferfittings_4062.jpg/220px-Kupferfittings_4062.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kupferfittings_4062.jpg/330px-Kupferfittings_4062.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kupferfittings_4062.jpg/440px-Kupferfittings_4062.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption> Bakreni fitingi za spajkane vodovodne priključke</figcaption></figure> Glavne uporabe bakra so električna žica (60 %), strešna kritina in vodovodne instalacije (20 %) ter industrijski stroji (15 %). Baker se večinoma uporablja kot čista kovina, kadar pa je potrebna večja trdota, se uporablja v zlitinah, kot sta <a href="/wiki/Med_(kemija)" title="Med (kemija)">medenina</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bron" title="Bron">bron</a> (5 % celotne uporabe).<a href="#cite_note-emsley-35">[35]</a> Že več kot dve stoletji se bakrena barva uporablja na trupih ladij, da zadrži rast rastlin in školjk. <a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Majhen del zaloge bakra se porabi za prehranske dodatke in fungicide v kmetijstvu.<a href="#cite_note-Boux-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Applications_for_Copper-79">[79]</a>Baker je koven in mehak, in se pogosto uporablja v izdelkih, kot so: <ul><li>bakrena <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDica" title="Žica">žica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektri%C4%8Dni_vodnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Električni vodnik (stran ne obstaja)">električni vodniki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektri%C4%8Dni_kabel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Električni kabel (stran ne obstaja)">električni kabli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valovod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valovod (stran ne obstaja)">valovodi</a>;</li> <li>bakrena <a href="/wiki/Vodovod" title="Vodovod">vodovodna</a> napeljava;</li> <li>držala na vratih in drugi hišni inventar;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiparstvo" title="Kiparstvo">kiparstvo</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">Newyorški</a> <a href="/wiki/Kip_svobode" title="Kip svobode">Kip svobode</a>, na primer, vsebuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E4_kg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E4 kg (stran ne obstaja)">81,3 tone</a> bakra;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektromagnet" title="Elektromagnet">elektromagneti</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor" title="Motor">motorji</a>, še posebej elektromotorji;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">Wattov</a> <a href="/wiki/Parni_stroj" title="Parni stroj">parni stroj</a>;</li> <li>električni <a href="/wiki/Rele" title="Rele">releji</a>, električni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razdelilnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razdelilnik (stran ne obstaja)">razdelilniki</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stikalo" title="Stikalo">stikala</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronka" title="Elektronka">vakuumske cevi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katodna_cev" title="Katodna cev">katodne cevi</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetron (stran ne obstaja)">magnetroni</a> v <a href="/wiki/Mikrovalovna_pe%C4%8Dica" title="Mikrovalovna pečica">mikrovalovnih pečicah</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valovno_vodilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valovno vodilo (stran ne obstaja)">valovna vodila</a> za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrovalovno_sevanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrovalovno sevanje (stran ne obstaja)">mikrovalovno sevanje</a>;</li> <li>v zadnjem času narašča raba bakra v integriranih vezjih, kjer zaradi svoje izvrstne <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_prevodnost" title="Električna prevodnost">prevodnosti</a> nadomešča <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminij</a>;</li> <li>kot sestavina <a href="/wiki/Kovanec" title="Kovanec">kovancev</a> - v <a href="/wiki/Evrocent" title="Evrocent">evrocentih</a> je uporabljena <a href="/wiki/Zlitina" title="Zlitina">legura</a>, imenovana <a href="/wiki/Nordijsko_zlato" title="Nordijsko zlato">Nordijsko zlato</a>, ki vsebuje 89 % bakra, 5 % aluminija, 5 % cinka in 1 % kositra;</li> <li>v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuhinjska_posoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuhinjska posoda (stran ne obstaja)">kuhinjski posodi</a>, kot v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponev (stran ne obstaja)">ponvah</a>;</li> <li>večina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posrebritev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posrebritev (stran ne obstaja)">posrebrenega</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jedilni_pribor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jedilni pribor (stran ne obstaja)">jedilnega pribora</a> (<a href="/wiki/No%C5%BE" title="Nož">noži</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilice (stran ne obstaja)">vilice</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlica" title="Žlica">žlice</a>) vsebuje nekaj bakra;</li> <li>kot sestavina <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramičnih</a> <a href="/wiki/Lo%C5%A1%C4%8D" title="Lošč">loščil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasbilo" title="Glasbilo">glasbeni inštrumenti</a>, posebno <a href="/wiki/Pihala" title="Pihala">pihala</a>;</li> <li>kot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biostatika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biostatika (stran ne obstaja)">biostatična</a> površina v <a href="/wiki/Bolni%C5%A1nica" title="Bolnišnica">bolnišnicah</a> in kot zaščita <a href="/wiki/Ladja" title="Ladja">ladij</a> proti naselitvi <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koljke" title="Školjke">školjk</a>;</li> <li>spojine, kot je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fehlingova_raztopina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fehlingova raztopina (stran ne obstaja)">Fehlingova raztopina</a> se rabijo v kemiji;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakrov_(II)_sulfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakrov (II) sulfat (stran ne obstaja)">bakrov (II) sulfat</a> se uporablja kot <a href="/wiki/Strup" title="Strup">strup</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Ci%C5%A1%C4%8Denje_vode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čiščenje vode (stran ne obstaja)">čistilo vode</a>;</li> <li>Pri izdelavi <a href="/wiki/Nakit" title="Nakit">nakita</a> se je že od najstarejših časov uporabljal tudi baker, tudi v današnjem času se uporablja baker za izdelavo cenejšega nakita</li></ul> Baker je biostatik, kar pomeni, da na njem ne bodo rasle bakterije in številne druge oblike življenja. Iz tega razloga se že dolgo uporablja za oblogo na ladjah, da jih ščiti pred <a href="/wiki/Viti%C4%8Dnjaki" title="Vitičnjaki">školjkami</a> in školjkami. Prvotno je bil uporabljen v čistem stanju, od takrat pa ga je nadomestila barva na osnovi bakra in kovine Muntz. Bakrene zlitine so postale pomembni materiali za mreže v ribogojstvu, ker delujejo protimikrobno in tudi v ekstremnih pogojih preprečujejo <a href="/wiki/Obra%C5%A1%C4%8Danje_organizmov" title="Obraščanje organizmov">obraščanje</a>; <a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1995-80">[80]</a> poleg tega imajo močne strukturne in <a href="/wiki/Korozija" title="Korozija">proti koroziji odporne</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> lastnosti v morskih okoljih. Površine na dotik iz bakrene zlitine imajo naravne lastnosti, ki uničujejo širok spekter <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganizem" title="Mikroorganizem">mikroorganizmov</a> (npr. <a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli">E. coli</a> O157: H7, na <a href="/wiki/Meticilin" title="Meticilin">meticilin</a> odporen <a href="/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus" title="Staphylococcus aureus">Staphylococcus aureus</a> (Proti meticilinu odporni Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)), <a href="/wiki/Stafilokoki" title="Stafilokoki">stafilokoki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clostridium_difficile" title="Clostridium difficile">Clostridium difficile</a>, virus gripe A, <a href="/wiki/Adenovirusi" title="Adenovirusi">adenovirus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glive" title="Glive">glive</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Copper_Touch_Surfaces-82">[82]</a> Bakrene kljuke v bolnišnicah zmanjšujejo prenos bolezni, bakrene cevi v vodovodnih sistemih pa zatrejo <a href="/wiki/Legioneloza" title="Legioneloza">legionarsko bolezen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Tekstilna vlakna lahko mešamo z bakrom, da ustvarimo protimikrobne zaščitne tkanine.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=20" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/copper">Baker (kemični element)</a> v Encyclopaedia Britannica</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/029.htm">Baker</a> v periodnem sistemu video posnetkov (Univerza v Nottinghamu)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530211504/http://www.npi.gov.au/substances/copper/index.html">Informativni list za baker in spojine</a> iz Nacionalne evidence onesnaževal Avstralije</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copper.org">Copper.org</a> - uradna spletna stran Združenja za razvoj bakra z obsežno spletno stranjo o lastnostih in uporabi bakra</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexmundi.com/commodities/?commodity=copper&months=300">Zgodovina cen bakra, po IMF</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baker&action=edit&section=21" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2013-1"><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2013_1-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMeijaCoplenBerglundBrand2016" class="citation journal cs1">Meija, Juris; in sod. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305">»Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)«</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry (stran ne obstaja)">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a>. 88 (3): 265–91. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305">10.1515/pac-2015-0305</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2013+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=265-91&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2015-0305&rft.aulast=Meija&rft.aufirst=Juris&rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&rft.au=Berglund%2C+Michael&rft.au=Brand%2C+Willi+A.&rft.au=De+Bi%C3%A8vre%2C+Paul&rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&rft.au=Loss%2C+Robert+D.&rft.au=Walczyk%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Prohaska%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1515%252Fpac-2015-0305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMoretZhangPeters2013" class="citation journal cs1">Moret, Marc-Etienne; Zhang, Limei; Peters, Jonas C. (2013). »A Polar Copper–Boron One-Electron σ-Bond«. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (10): 3792–3795. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja4006578">10.1021/ja4006578</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23418750">23418750</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=J.+Am.+Chem.+Soc&rft.atitle=A+Polar+Copper%E2%80%93Boron+One-Electron+%CF%83-Bond&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=3792-3795&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja4006578&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23418750&rft.aulast=Moret&rft.aufirst=Marc-Etienne&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Limei&rft.au=Peters%2C+Jonas+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFLide,_D._R.2005" class="citation book cs1">Lide, D. R., ur. (2005). »Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds«. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a> (PDF) (86th izd.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-8493-0486-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-8493-0486-5"><bdi>0-8493-0486-5</bdi></a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a> (PDF) dne 3. marca 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Magnetic+susceptibility+of+the+elements+and+inorganic+compounds&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.edition=86th&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-d0.fnal.gov%2Fhardware%2Fcal%2Flvps_info%2Fengineering%2Felementmagn.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWeast1984" class="citation book cs1">Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. str. E110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-8493-0464-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-8493-0464-4"><bdi>0-8493-0464-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=CRC%2C+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pages=E110&rft.pub=Chemical+Rubber+Company+Publishing&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-8493-0464-4&rft.aulast=Weast&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson,_MD_PhD2008" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, MD PhD, Larry E., ur. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307024751/http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/disorders_of_nutrition/minerals/copper.html">»Copper«</a>. Merck Manual Home Health Handbook. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/disorders_of_nutrition/minerals/copper.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 7. marca 2016. Pridobljeno 7. aprila 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Merck+Manual+Home+Health+Handbook&rft.atitle=Copper&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merckmanuals.com%2Fhome%2Fdisorders_of_nutrition%2Fminerals%2Fcopper.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copper.org/consumers/health/cu_health_uk.html">»Copper in human health«</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Copper+in+human+health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.copper.org%2Fconsumers%2Fhealth%2Fcu_health_uk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncBrit-7"><a href="#cite_ref-EncBrit_7-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMcHenry1992" class="citation book cs1">McHenry, Charles, ur. (1992). The New Encyclopedia Britannica. Zv. 3 (15 izd.). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. str. 612. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-85229-553-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-85229-553-3"><bdi>978-0-85229-553-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=612&rft.edition=15&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-85229-553-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/copper">»Copper«</a>. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 2018. Pridobljeno 22. avgusta 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Copper&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fcopper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMarko_Snoj" class="citation web cs1">Marko Snoj. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fran.si/193/marko-snoj-slovenski-etimoloski-slovar/4284953/baker?View=1&Query=baker&All=baker&FilteredDictionaryIds=193&FilteredDictionaryIds=207">»Slovenski etimološki slovar«</a>. baker. Pridobljeno 22. marca 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=baker&rft.atitle=Slovenski+etimolo%C5%A1ki+slovar&rft.au=Marko+Snoj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffran.si%2F193%2Fmarko-snoj-slovenski-etimoloski-slovar%2F4284953%2Fbaker%3FView%3D1%26Query%3Dbaker%26All%3Dbaker%26FilteredDictionaryIds%3D193%26FilteredDictionaryIds%3D207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRickard,_T.A.1932" class="citation journal cs1">Rickard, T.A. (1932). »The Nomenclature of Copper and its Alloys«. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 62: 281–290. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2843960">10.2307/2843960</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-3114">0307-3114</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2843960">2843960</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Anthropological+Institute&rft.atitle=The+Nomenclature+of+Copper+and+its+Alloys&rft.volume=62&rft.pages=281-290&rft.date=1932&rft.issn=0307-3114&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2843960%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2843960&rft.au=Rickard%2C+T.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-discovery-11"><a href="#cite_ref-discovery_11-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203154021/http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/copper/overview.php">»CSA – Discovery Guides, A Brief History of Copper«</a>. Csa.com. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/copper/overview.php">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 3. februarja 2015. Pridobljeno 12. septembra 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=CSA+%E2%80%93+Discovery+Guides%2C+A+Brief+History+of+Copper&rft.pub=Csa.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csa.com%2Fdiscoveryguides%2Fcopper%2Foverview.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRayner_W._Hesse2007" class="citation book cs1">Rayner W. Hesse (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jewelrymakingthr0000hess">Jewelrymaking through History: an Encyclopedia</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jewelrymakingthr0000hess/page/56">56</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-313-33507-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-313-33507-5"><bdi>978-0-313-33507-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Jewelrymaking+through+History%3A+an+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33507-5&rft.au=Rayner+W.+Hesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjewelrymakingthr0000hess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vander-13"><a href="#cite_ref-vander_13-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Cu">»Copper«</a>. Elements.vanderkrogt.net. Pridobljeno 12. septembra 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Copper&rft.pub=Elements.vanderkrogt.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felements.vanderkrogt.net%2Felement.php%3Fsym%3DCu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renfrew1990-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Renfrew1990_14-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRenfrew1990" class="citation book cs1">Renfrew, Colin (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jJhHPgAACAAJ">Before civilization: the radiocarbon revolution and prehistoric Europe</a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-14-013642-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-14-013642-5"><bdi>978-0-14-013642-5</bdi></a>. Pridobljeno 21. decembra 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Before+civilization%3A+the+radiocarbon+revolution+and+prehistoric+Europe&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-14-013642-5&rft.aulast=Renfrew&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjJhHPgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFCowen,_R." class="citation news cs1">Cowen, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510150436/http://www.geology.ucdavis.edu/~cowen/~GEL115/115CH3.html">»Essays on Geology, History, and People: Chapter 3: Fire and Metals«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geology.ucdavis.edu/~cowen/~GEL115/115CH3.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 10. maja 2008. Pridobljeno 7. julija 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.atitle=Essays+on+Geology%2C+History%2C+and+People%3A+Chapter+3%3A+Fire+and+Metals&rft.au=Cowen%2C+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geology.ucdavis.edu%2F~cowen%2F~GEL115%2F115CH3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSA-16"><a href="#cite_ref-CSA_16-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203154021/http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/copper/overview.php">»CSA – Discovery Guides, A Brief History of Copper«</a>. CSA Discovery Guides. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/copper/overview.php">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 3. februarja 2015. Pridobljeno 29. aprila 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=CSA+Discovery+Guides&rft.atitle=CSA+%E2%80%93+Discovery+Guides%2C+A+Brief+History+of+Copper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csa.com%2Fdiscoveryguides%2Fcopper%2Foverview.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFDainian" class="citation book cs1">Dainian, Fan. Chinese Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology. str. 228.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Chinese+Studies+in+the+History+and+Philosophy+of+Science+and+Technology&rft.pages=228&rft.aulast=Dainian&rft.aufirst=Fan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWallach" class="citation book cs1">Wallach, Joel. Epigenetics: The Death of the Genetic Theory of Disease Transmission.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Epigenetics%3A+The+Death+of+the+Genetic+Theory+of+Disease+Transmission&rft.aulast=Wallach&rft.aufirst=Joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-antiquity1312-19"><a href="#cite_ref-antiquity1312_19-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRadivojevićRehren2013" class="citation web cs1">Radivojević, Miljana; Rehren, Thilo (december 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140205001504/http://antiquity.ac.uk/ant/087/ant0871030.htm">»Tainted ores and the rise of tin bronzes in Eurasia, c. 6500 years ago«</a>. Antiquity Publications Ltd. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antiquity.ac.uk/ant/087/ant0871030.htm">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 5. februarja 2014. Pridobljeno 22. marca 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Tainted+ores+and+the+rise+of+tin+bronzes+in+Eurasia%2C+c.+6500+years+ago&rft.pub=Antiquity+Publications+Ltd&rft.date=2013-12&rft.aulast=Radivojevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Miljana&rft.au=Rehren%2C+Thilo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fantiquity.ac.uk%2Fant%2F087%2Fant0871030.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_splet" title="Predloga:Navedi splet">navedi splet</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-hist-20"><a href="#cite_ref-hist_20-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMcNeil,_Ian2002" class="citation book cs1">McNeil, Ian (2002). Encyclopaedia of the History of Technology. London; New York: Routledge. str. 13, 48–66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-203-19211-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-203-19211-5"><bdi>978-0-203-19211-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+the+History+of+Technology&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pages=13%2C+48-66&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-203-19211-5&rft.au=McNeil%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFTimberlake2017" class="citation journal cs1">Timberlake, Simon (11. junij 2017). »New ideas on the exploitation of copper, tin, gold, and lead ores in Bronze Age Britain: The mining, smelting, and movement of metal«. Materials and Manufacturing Processes. 32 (7–8): 709–727. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10426914.2016.1221113">10.1080/10426914.2016.1221113</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Materials+and+Manufacturing+Processes&rft.atitle=New+ideas+on+the+exploitation+of+copper%2C+tin%2C+gold%2C+and+lead+ores+in+Bronze+Age+Britain%3A+The+mining%2C+smelting%2C+and+movement+of+metal&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=7%E2%80%938&rft.pages=709-727&rft.date=2017-06-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10426914.2016.1221113&rft.aulast=Timberlake&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMartin,_Susan_R.1995" class="citation journal cs1">Martin, Susan R. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207073036/http://www.ramtops.co.uk/copper.html">»The State of Our Knowledge About Ancient Copper Mining in Michigan«</a>. The Michigan Archaeologist. 41 (2–3): 119. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramtops.co.uk/copper.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 7. februarja 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Michigan+Archaeologist&rft.atitle=The+State+of+Our+Knowledge+About+Ancient+Copper+Mining+in+Michigan&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=119&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Martin%2C+Susan+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramtops.co.uk%2Fcopper.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-b1-23">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-b1_23-0">23,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-b1_23-1">23,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_L._TriggEdmund_H._Immergut1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">George L. Trigg; Edmund H. Immergut (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sVQ5RAAACAAJ">Encyclopedia of applied physics</a>. Zv. 4: Combustion to Diamagnetism. VCH Publishers. str. 267–272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-3-527-28126-8" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-3-527-28126-8"><bdi>978-3-527-28126-8</bdi></a>. Pridobljeno 2. maja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+applied+physics&rft.pages=267-272&rft.pub=VCH+Publishers&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-3-527-28126-8&rft.au=George+L.+Trigg&rft.au=Edmund+H.+Immergut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsVQ5RAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_William_F.Hashemi,_Javad2003" class="citation book cs1">Smith, William F.; Hashemi, Javad (2003). Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering. McGraw-Hill Professional. str. 223. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-07-292194-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-07-292194-6"><bdi>978-0-07-292194-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Materials+Science+and+Engineering&rft.pages=223&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Professional&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-07-292194-6&rft.au=Smith%2C+William+F.&rft.au=Hashemi%2C+Javad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-25">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_25-0">25,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_25-1">25,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_25-2">25,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFHammond,_C.R.2004" class="citation book cs1">Hammond, C.R. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche81lide">The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a> (81st izd.). CRC press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-8493-0485-9" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-8493-0485-9"><bdi>978-0-8493-0485-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Elements%2C+in+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.edition=81st&rft.pub=CRC+press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0485-9&rft.au=Hammond%2C+C.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofche81lide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFResistance_Welding_Manufacturing_Alliance2003" class="citation book cs1">Resistance Welding Manufacturing Alliance (2003). Resistance Welding Manual (4th izd.). Resistance Welding Manufacturing Alliance. str. 18–12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-9624382-0-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-9624382-0-2"><bdi>978-0-9624382-0-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Resistance+Welding+Manual&rft.pages=18-12&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Resistance+Welding+Manufacturing+Alliance&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-9624382-0-2&rft.au=Resistance+Welding+Manufacturing+Alliance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFChambersChambers1884" class="citation book cs1">Chambers, William; Chambers, Robert (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eGIMAAAAYAAJ">Chambers's Information for the People</a>. Zv. L (5th izd.). W. & R. Chambers. str. 312. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-665-46912-1" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-665-46912-1"><bdi>978-0-665-46912-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Chambers%27s+Information+for+the+People&rft.pages=312&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=W.+%26+R.+Chambers&rft.date=1884&rft.isbn=978-0-665-46912-1&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Chambers%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeGIMAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/Forms-galvanic/galvanic-corrosion.htm">»Galvanic Corrosion«</a>. Corrosion Doctors. Pridobljeno 29. aprila 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Corrosion+Doctors&rft.atitle=Galvanic+Corrosion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corrosion-doctors.org%2FForms-galvanic%2Fgalvanic-corrosion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-29"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGriekenJanssens2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grieken, Rene van; Janssens, Koen (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3qL3vfUZHMYC">Cultural Heritage Conservation and Environmental Impact Assessment by Non-Destructive Testing and Micro-Analysis</a> (v angleščini). CRC Press. str. 197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-203-97078-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-203-97078-2"><bdi>978-0-203-97078-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Cultural+Heritage+Conservation+and+Environmental+Impact+Assessment+by+Non-Destructive+Testing+and+Micro-Analysis&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-203-97078-2&rft.aulast=Grieken&rft.aufirst=Rene+van&rft.au=Janssens%2C+Koen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3qL3vfUZHMYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copper.org/education/liberty/liberty_reclothed1.html">»Copper.org: Education: Statue of Liberty: Reclothing the First Lady of Metals – Repair Concerns«</a>. Copper.org. Pridobljeno 11. aprila 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Copper.org&rft.atitle=Copper.org%3A+Education%3A+Statue+of+Liberty%3A+Reclothing+the+First+Lady+of+Metals+%E2%80%93+Repair+Concerns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.copper.org%2Feducation%2Fliberty%2Fliberty_reclothed1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRickettPayer1995" class="citation journal cs1">Rickett, B.I.; Payer, J.H. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-electrochemical-society_1995-11_142_11/page/3723">»Composition of Copper Tarnish Products Formed in Moist Air with Trace Levels of Pollutant Gas: Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Dioxide/Hydrogen Sulfide«</a>. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 142 (11): 3723–3728. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995JElS..142.3723R">1995JElS..142.3723R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1149%2F1.2048404">10.1149/1.2048404</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Composition+of+Copper+Tarnish+Products+Formed+in+Moist+Air+with+Trace+Levels+of+Pollutant+Gas%3A+Hydrogen+Sulfide+and+Sulfur+Dioxide%2FHydrogen+Sulfide&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=3723-3728&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1149%2F1.2048404&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995JElS..142.3723R&rft.aulast=Rickett&rft.aufirst=B.I.&rft.au=Payer%2C+J.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-the-electrochemical-society_1995-11_142_11%2Fpage%2F3723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130825141152/http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=29&n=35">»Interactive Chart of Nuclides«</a>. National Nuclear Data Center. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=29&n=35">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 25. avgusta 2013. Pridobljeno 8. aprila 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=National+Nuclear+Data+Center&rft.atitle=Interactive+Chart+of+Nuclides&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndc.bnl.gov%2Fchart%2FreCenter.jsp%3Fz%3D29%26n%3D35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFOkazawadYonekuraFujibayashiNishizawa1994" class="citation journal cs1">Okazawad, Hidehiko; Yonekura, Yoshiharu; Fujibayashi, Yasuhisa; Nishizawa, Sadahiko; Magata, Yasuhiro; Ishizu, Koichi; Tanaka, Fumiko; Tsuchida, Tatsuro; Tamaki, Nagara; Konishi, Junji (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jnm.snmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/35/12/1910.pdf">»Clinical Application and Quantitative Evaluation of Generator-Produced Copper-62-PTSM as a Brain Perfusion Tracer for PET«</a> (PDF). Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 35 (12): 1910–1915. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7989968">7989968</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nuclear+Medicine&rft.atitle=Clinical+Application+and+Quantitative+Evaluation+of+Generator-Produced+Copper-62-PTSM+as+a+Brain+Perfusion+Tracer+for+PET&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1910-1915&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7989968&rft.aulast=Okazawad&rft.aufirst=Hidehiko&rft.au=Yonekura%2C+Yoshiharu&rft.au=Fujibayashi%2C+Yasuhisa&rft.au=Nishizawa%2C+Sadahiko&rft.au=Magata%2C+Yasuhiro&rft.au=Ishizu%2C+Koichi&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+Fumiko&rft.au=Tsuchida%2C+Tatsuro&rft.au=Tamaki%2C+Nagara&rft.au=Konishi%2C+Junji&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjnm.snmjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F35%2F12%2F1910.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRomanoMatteucci2007" class="citation journal cs1">Romano, Donatella; Matteucci, Fransesca (2007). »Contrasting copper evolution in ω Centauri and the Milky Way«. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 378 (1): L59–L63. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifikator)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0703760">astro-ph/0703760</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007MNRAS.378L..59R">2007MNRAS.378L..59R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1745-3933.2007.00320.x">10.1111/j.1745-3933.2007.00320.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society%3A+Letters&rft.atitle=Contrasting+copper+evolution+in+%CF%89+Centauri+and+the+Milky+Way&rft.volume=378&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=L59-L63&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0703760&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1745-3933.2007.00320.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007MNRAS.378L..59R&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Donatella&rft.au=Matteucci%2C+Fransesca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-emsley-35">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-emsley_35-0">35,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-emsley_35-1">35,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-emsley_35-2">35,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFEmsley,_John2003" class="citation book cs1">Emsley, John (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl">Nature's building blocks: an A–Z guide to the elements</a>. Oxford University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/121">121</a>–125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-850340-8" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-850340-8"><bdi>978-0-19-850340-8</bdi></a>. Pridobljeno 2. maja 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+building+blocks%3A+an+A%E2%80%93Z+guide+to+the+elements&rft.pages=121-125&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-19-850340-8&rft.au=Emsley%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaturesbuildingb0000emsl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRickwood,_P.C.1981" class="citation journal cs1">Rickwood, P.C. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM66/AM66_885.pdf">»The largest crystals«</a> (PDF). American Mineralogist. 66: 885.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=The+largest+crystals&rft.volume=66&rft.pages=885&rft.date=1981&rft.au=Rickwood%2C+P.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minsocam.org%2Fammin%2FAM66%2FAM66_885.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRandazzo2011" class="citation web cs1">Randazzo, Ryan (19. junij 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230221101426/https://help.azcentral.com/">»A new method to harvest copper«</a>. Azcentral.com. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/business/articles/2011/06/19/20110619copper-new-method-fight.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 21. februarja 2023. Pridobljeno 25. aprila 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=A+new+method+to+harvest+copper&rft.pub=Azcentral.com&rft.date=2011-06-19&rft.aulast=Randazzo&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Farizonarepublic%2Fbusiness%2Farticles%2F2011%2F06%2F19%2F20110619copper-new-method-fight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGordonBertramGraedel2006" class="citation journal cs1">Gordon, R.B.; Bertram, M.; Graedel, T.E. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1360560">»Metal stocks and sustainability«</a>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (5): 1209–1214. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006PNAS..103.1209G">2006PNAS..103.1209G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0509498103">10.1073/pnas.0509498103</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1360560">1360560</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16432205">16432205</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Metal+stocks+and+sustainability&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1209-1214&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1360560%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16432205&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0509498103&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006PNAS..103.1209G&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=R.B.&rft.au=Bertram%2C+M.&rft.au=Graedel%2C+T.E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1360560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBeaudoinBaker2013" class="citation book cs1">Beaudoin, Yannick C.; Baker, Elaine (december 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264763450">Deep Sea Minerals: Manganese Nodules, a physical, biological, environmental and technical review</a>. Secretariat of the Pacific Community. str. 7–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-82-7701-119-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-82-7701-119-6"><bdi>978-82-7701-119-6</bdi></a>. Pridobljeno 8. februarja 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Deep+Sea+Minerals%3A+Manganese+Nodules%2C+a+physical%2C+biological%2C+environmental+and+technical+review&rft.pages=7-18&rft.pub=Secretariat+of+the+Pacific+Community&rft.date=2013-12&rft.isbn=978-82-7701-119-6&rft.aulast=Beaudoin&rft.aufirst=Yannick+C.&rft.au=Baker%2C+Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F264763450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_knjigo" title="Predloga:Navedi knjigo">navedi knjigo</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Lester2006" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Lester (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planb20rescuingp00brow_0">Plan B 2.0: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble</a>. New York: W.W. Norton. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planb20rescuingp00brow_0/page/109">109</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-393-32831-8" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-393-32831-8"><bdi>978-0-393-32831-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Plan+B+2.0%3A+Rescuing+a+Planet+Under+Stress+and+a+Civilization+in+Trouble&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=New+York%3A+W.W.+Norton&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32831-8&rft.au=Brown%2C+Lester&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplanb20rescuingp00brow_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leonard2006-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Leonard2006_41-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard,_Andrew2006" class="citation web cs1">Leonard, Andrew (2. marec 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307042349/http://www.salon.com/tech/htww/2006/03/02/peak_copper/index.html">»Peak copper?«</a>. Salon – How the World Works. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/tech/htww/2006/03/02/peak_copper/index.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 7. marca 2008. Pridobljeno 23. marca 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Peak+copper%3F&rft.pub=Salon+%E2%80%93+How+the+World+Works&rft.date=2006-03-02&rft.au=Leonard%2C+Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Ftech%2Fhtww%2F2006%2F03%2F02%2Fpeak_copper%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSuMaParianosZhao2020" class="citation journal cs1">Su, Kun; Ma, Xiaodong; Parianos, John; Zhao, Baojun (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/10/4/360/htm">»Thermodynamic and Experimental Study on Efficient Extraction of Valuable Metals from Polymetallic Nodules«</a>. Minerals. 10 (4): 360. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmin10040360">10.3390/min10040360</a>. Pridobljeno 8. februarja 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Minerals&rft.atitle=Thermodynamic+and+Experimental+Study+on+Efficient+Extraction+of+Valuable+Metals+from+Polymetallic+Nodules&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=360&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fmin10040360&rft.aulast=Su&rft.aufirst=Kun&rft.au=Ma%2C+Xiaodong&rft.au=Parianos%2C+John&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Baojun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdpi.com%2F2075-163X%2F10%2F4%2F360%2Fhtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Seabed_Authority" class="citation web cs1">International Seabed Authority. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211023145629/https://isa.org.jm/files/files/documents/eng7.pdf">»Polymetallic Nodules«</a> (PDF). International Seabed Authority. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isa.org.jm/files/files/documents/eng7.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a> (PDF) dne 23. oktobra 2021. Pridobljeno 8. februarja 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Polymetallic+Nodules&rft.pub=International+Seabed+Authority&rft.au=International+Seabed+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisa.org.jm%2Ffiles%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Feng7.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWatling2006" class="citation journal cs1">Watling, H.R. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110818131019/http://infolib.hua.edu.vn/Fulltext/ChuyenDe/ChuyenDe07/CDe53/59.pdf">»The bioleaching of sulphide minerals with emphasis on copper sulphides – A review«</a> (PDF). Hydrometallurgy. 84 (1): 81–108. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.hydromet.2006.05.001">10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.05.001</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infolib.hua.edu.vn/Fulltext/ChuyenDe/ChuyenDe07/CDe53/59.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a> (PDF) dne 18. avgusta 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Hydrometallurgy&rft.atitle=The+bioleaching+of+sulphide+minerals+with+emphasis+on+copper+sulphides+%E2%80%93+A+review&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=81-108&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.hydromet.2006.05.001&rft.aulast=Watling&rft.aufirst=H.R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfolib.hua.edu.vn%2FFulltext%2FChuyenDe%2FChuyenDe07%2FCDe53%2F59.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-G&E-45"><a href="#cite_ref-G&E_45-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwoodEarnshaw1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Greenwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Greenwood (stran ne obstaja)">Greenwood, Norman N.</a>; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2. izd.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butterworth-Heinemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butterworth-Heinemann (stran ne obstaja)">Butterworth-Heinemann</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-08-037941-8" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-08-037941-8"><bdi>978-0-08-037941-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.edition=2.&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-08-037941-8&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Norman+N.&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSamans1949" class="citation book cs1">Samans, Carl (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.19384">Engineering metals and their alloys</a>. New York: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifikator)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/716492542">716492542</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Engineering+metals+and+their+alloys&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F716492542&rft.aulast=Samans&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.19384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBurton2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Burton, Julie McCulloch (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Je4GBwAAQBAJ&q=Like+aluminium,+copper+recyclable+without+any+loss+of+quality&pg=PT89">Pen to Paper: Making Fun of Life</a> (v angleščini). iUniverse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4917-5394-1" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4917-5394-1"><bdi>978-1-4917-5394-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Pen+to+Paper%3A+Making+Fun+of+Life&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4917-5394-1&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Julie+McCulloch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJe4GBwAAQBAJ%26q%3DLike%2Baluminium%2C%2Bcopper%2Brecyclable%2Bwithout%2Bany%2Bloss%2Bof%2Bquality%26pg%3DPT89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBahadirDuca2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bahadir, Ali Mufit; Duca, Gheorghe (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5_QLBwAAQBAJ&q=copper+recyclable+without+any+loss+of+quality&pg=PA249">The Role of Ecological Chemistry in Pollution Research and Sustainable Development</a> (v angleščini). Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-90-481-2903-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-90-481-2903-4"><bdi>978-90-481-2903-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Role+of+Ecological+Chemistry+in+Pollution+Research+and+Sustainable+Development&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-90-481-2903-4&rft.aulast=Bahadir&rft.aufirst=Ali+Mufit&rft.au=Duca%2C+Gheorghe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5_QLBwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcopper%2Brecyclable%2Bwithout%2Bany%2Bloss%2Bof%2Bquality%26pg%3DPA249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Green, Dan (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BnN3DAAAQBAJ&q=%C2%A0copper+third+most+recycled+metal+after+iron+and+aluminium&pg=PT281">The Periodic Table in Minutes</a> (v angleščini). Quercus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-68144-329-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-68144-329-4"><bdi>978-1-68144-329-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Periodic+Table+in+Minutes&rft.pub=Quercus&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-68144-329-4&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBnN3DAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%25C2%25A0copper%2Bthird%2Bmost%2Brecycled%2Bmetal%2Bafter%2Biron%2Band%2Baluminium%26pg%3DPT281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305203937/http://www.copperinfo.com/environment/recycling.html">»International Copper Association«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copperinfo.com/environment/recycling.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 5. marca 2012. Pridobljeno 22. marca 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=International+Copper+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.copperinfo.com%2Fenvironment%2Frecycling.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copper.org/publications/newsletters/innovations/1998/06/recycle_overview.html">"Overview of Recycled Copper" Copper.org</a>. (25 August 2010). </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.usmint.gov/coins/proof-sets/?cm_mmc=infosite-_-coin+medal+page-_-dime-_-proof+sets&_ga=2.208394578.1155158775.1562711261-1399855302.1562187688">»Dime«</a>. US Mint. Pridobljeno 9. julija 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=US+Mint&rft.atitle=Dime&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.usmint.gov%2Fcoins%2Fproof-sets%2F%3Fcm_mmc%3Dinfosite-_-coin%2Bmedal%2Bpage-_-dime-_-proof%2Bsets%26_ga%3D2.208394578.1155158775.1562711261-1399855302.1562187688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtva_povezava" title="Wikipedija:Mrtva povezava">mrtva povezava</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mint.ca/store/mint/about-the-mint/10-cents-5300008#.XSUUVuhKiUk">»Pride and skill – the 10-cent coin«</a>. Royal Canadian Mint. Pridobljeno 9. julija 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Royal+Canadian+Mint&rft.atitle=Pride+and+skill+%E2%80%93+the+10-cent+coin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mint.ca%2Fstore%2Fmint%2Fabout-the-mint%2F10-cents-5300008%23.XSUUVuhKiUk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-goldalloys-54"><a href="#cite_ref-goldalloys_54-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414151414/http://www.utilisegold.com/jewellery_technology/colours/colour_alloys">»Gold Jewellery Alloys«</a>. World Gold Council. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utilisegold.com/jewellery_technology/colours/colour_alloys/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 14. aprila 2009. Pridobljeno 6. junija 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Gold+Jewellery+Alloys&rft.pub=World+Gold+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utilisegold.com%2Fjewellery_technology%2Fcolours%2Fcolour_alloys%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balverzinn.com/downloads/Solder_Sn97Cu3.pdf">Balver Zinn Solder Sn97Cu3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707210148/http://www.balverzinn.com/downloads/Solder_Sn97Cu3.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 7 July 2011 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFDeane" class="citation web cs1">Deane, D. V. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/1968_BNJ_37_20.pdf">»Modern Coinage Systems«</a> (PDF). British Numismatic Society. Pridobljeno 1. julija 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=British+Numismatic+Society&rft.atitle=Modern+Coinage+Systems&rft.aulast=Deane&rft.aufirst=D.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britnumsoc.org%2Fpublications%2FDigital%2520BNJ%2Fpdfs%2F1968_BNJ_37_20.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apmex.com/education/bullion/what-is-90-percent-silver-junk-silver">»What is 90 % Silver?«</a>. American Precious Metals Exchange (APMEX). Pridobljeno 1. julija 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=American+Precious+Metals+Exchange+%28APMEX%29&rft.atitle=What+is+90+%25+Silver%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apmex.com%2Feducation%2Fbullion%2Fwhat-is-90-percent-silver-junk-silver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8C7pXhnqje4C">Corrosion Tests and Standards</a> (v angleščini). ASTM International. 2005. str. 368.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Corrosion+Tests+and+Standards&rft.pages=368&rft.pub=ASTM+International&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8C7pXhnqje4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shakudō-59"><a href="#cite_ref-Shakudō_59-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFOguchi1983" class="citation journal cs1">Oguchi, Hachiro (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF03214636">»Japanese Shakudō: its history, properties and production from gold-containing alloys«</a>. Gold Bulletin. 16 (4): 125–132. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF03214636">10.1007/BF03214636</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Gold+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Japanese+Shakud%C5%8D%3A+its+history%2C+properties+and+production+from+gold-containing+alloys&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=125-132&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF03214636&rft.aulast=Oguchi&rft.aufirst=Hachiro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252FBF03214636&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holleman-60">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Holleman_60-0">60,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holleman_60-1">60,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holleman_60-2">60,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFHollemanWiberg2001" class="citation book cs1">Holleman, A.F.; Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. San Diego: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-12-352651-9" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-12-352651-9"><bdi>978-0-12-352651-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.place=San+Diego&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-12-352651-9&rft.aulast=Holleman&rft.aufirst=A.F.&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFTrammellRajabimoghadamGarcia-Bosch2019" class="citation journal cs1">Trammell, Rachel; Rajabimoghadam, Khashayar; Garcia-Bosch, Isaac (30. januar 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6571019">»Copper-Promoted Functionalization of Organic Molecules: from Biologically Relevant Cu/O2 Model Systems to Organometallic Transformations«</a>. Chemical Reviews. 119 (4): 2954–3031. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.chemrev.8b00368">10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00368</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6571019">6571019</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30698952">30698952</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Reviews&rft.atitle=Copper-Promoted+Functionalization+of+Organic+Molecules%3A+from+Biologically+Relevant+Cu%2FO2+Model+Systems+to+Organometallic+Transformations&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=2954-3031&rft.date=2019-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6571019%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30698952&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.chemrev.8b00368&rft.aulast=Trammell&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.au=Rajabimoghadam%2C+Khashayar&rft.au=Garcia-Bosch%2C+Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6571019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boux-62">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Boux_62-0">62,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boux_62-1">62,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWiley-Vch2007" class="citation book cs1">Wiley-Vch (2. april 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cItuoO9zSjkC&pg=PA623">»Nonsystematic (Contact) Fungicides«</a>. Ullmann's Agrochemicals. str. 623. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-3-527-31604-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-3-527-31604-5"><bdi>978-3-527-31604-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Nonsystematic+%28Contact%29+Fungicides&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Agrochemicals&rft.pages=623&rft.date=2007-04-02&rft.isbn=978-3-527-31604-5&rft.au=Wiley-Vch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcItuoO9zSjkC%26pg%3DPA623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> Ralph L. Shriner, Christine K.F. Hermann, Terence C. Morrill, David Y. Curtin, Reynold C. Fuson "The Systematic Identification of Organic Compounds" 8th edition, J. Wiley, Hoboken. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-471-21503-1" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-471-21503-1">0-471-21503-1</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSaalwächterBurchardKlüfersKettenbach2000" class="citation journal cs1">Saalwächter, Kay; Burchard, Walther; Klüfers, Peter; Kettenbach, G.; Mayer, Peter; Klemm, Dieter; Dugarmaa, Saran (2000). »Cellulose Solutions in Water Containing Metal Complexes«. Macromolecules. 33 (11): 4094–4107. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000MaMol..33.4094S">2000MaMol..33.4094S</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (identifikator) (stran ne obstaja)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.951.5219">10.1.1.951.5219</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fma991893m">10.1021/ma991893m</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Macromolecules&rft.atitle=Cellulose+Solutions+in+Water+Containing+Metal+Complexes&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=4094-4107&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.951.5219%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fma991893m&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000MaMol..33.4094S&rft.aulast=Saalw%C3%A4chter&rft.aufirst=Kay&rft.au=Burchard%2C+Walther&rft.au=Kl%C3%BCfers%2C+Peter&rft.au=Kettenbach%2C+G.&rft.au=Mayer%2C+Peter&rft.au=Klemm%2C+Dieter&rft.au=Dugarmaa%2C+Saran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> Deodhar, S., Huckaby, J., Delahoussaye, M. and DeCoster, M.A., 2014, August. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> Kelly, K.C., Wasserman, J.R., Deodhar, S., Huckaby, J. and DeCoster, M.A., 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> Karan, A., Darder, M., Kansakar, U., Norcross, Z. and DeCoster, M.A., 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> "Modern Organocopper Chemistry" Norbert Krause, Ed., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-3-527-29773-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-3-527-29773-3">978-3-527-29773-3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFG._Brauer1963" class="citation book cs1">G. Brauer, ur. (1963). »Potassium Cuprate (III)«. Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry. Zv. 1 (2. izd.). NY: Academic Press. str. 1015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Potassium+Cuprate+%28III%29&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Preparative+Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.place=NY&rft.pages=1015&rft.edition=2.&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSchwesinger,_ReinhardLink,_ReinhardWenzl,_PeterKossek,_Sebastian2006" class="citation journal cs1">Schwesinger, Reinhard; Link, Reinhard; Wenzl, Peter; Kossek, Sebastian (2006). »Anhydrous phosphazenium fluorides as sources for extremely reactive fluoride ions in solution«. Chemistry: A European Journal. 12 (2): 438–45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fchem.200500838">10.1002/chem.200500838</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16196062">16196062</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Chemistry%3A+A+European+Journal&rft.atitle=Anhydrous+phosphazenium+fluorides+as+sources+for+extremely+reactive+fluoride+ions+in+solution&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=438-45&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fchem.200500838&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16196062&rft.au=Schwesinger%2C+Reinhard&rft.au=Link%2C+Reinhard&rft.au=Wenzl%2C+Peter&rft.au=Kossek%2C+Sebastian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFLewisTolman2004" class="citation journal cs1">Lewis, E.A.; Tolman, W.B. (2004). »Reactivity of Dioxygen-Copper Systems«. Chemical Reviews. 104 (2): 1047–1076. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr020633r">10.1021/cr020633r</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14871149">14871149</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Reviews&rft.atitle=Reactivity+of+Dioxygen-Copper+Systems&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1047-1076&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcr020633r&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14871149&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=E.A.&rft.au=Tolman%2C+W.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonaldFredericksMargerum1997" class="citation journal cs1">McDonald, M.R.; Fredericks, F.C.; Margerum, D.W. (1997). »Characterization of Copper(III)–Tetrapeptide Complexes with Histidine as the Third Residue«. Inorganic Chemistry. 36 (14): 3119–3124. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fic9608713">10.1021/ic9608713</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11669966">11669966</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Copper%28III%29%E2%80%93Tetrapeptide+Complexes+with+Histidine+as+the+Third+Residue&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=3119-3124&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fic9608713&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11669966&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=M.R.&rft.au=Fredericks%2C+F.C.&rft.au=Margerum%2C+D.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFVestHashemiCobine2013" class="citation book cs1">Vest, Katherine E.; Hashemi, Hayaa F.; Cobine, Paul A. (2013). »Chapter 13 The Copper Metallome in Eukaryotic Cells«. V Banci, Lucia (ur.). Metallomics and the Cell. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. Zv. 12. Springer. str. 451–78. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-007-5561-1_13">10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_13</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-94-007-5560-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-94-007-5560-4"><bdi>978-94-007-5560-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23595680">23595680</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Chapter+13+The+Copper+Metallome+in+Eukaryotic+Cells&rft.btitle=Metallomics+and+the+Cell&rft.series=Metal+Ions+in+Life+Sciences&rft.pages=451-78&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23595680&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-007-5561-1_13&rft.isbn=978-94-007-5560-4&rft.aulast=Vest&rft.aufirst=Katherine+E.&rft.au=Hashemi%2C+Hayaa+F.&rft.au=Cobine%2C+Paul+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-74"><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_74-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081022053340/http://www.ocean.udel.edu/horseshoecrab/funFacts.html">»Fun facts«</a>. Horseshoe crab. University of Delaware. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocean.udel.edu/horseshoecrab/funFacts.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 22. oktobra 2008. Pridobljeno 13. julija 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Horseshoe+crab&rft.atitle=Fun+facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocean.udel.edu%2Fhorseshoecrab%2FfunFacts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lippard-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Lippard_75-0">↑</a> S.J. Lippard, J.M. Berg "Principles of bioinorganic chemistry" University Science Books: Mill Valley, CA; 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-935702-73-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-935702-73-3">0-935702-73-3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFDecker,_H.Terwilliger,_N.2000" class="citation journal cs1">Decker, H.; Terwilliger, N. (2000). »COPs and Robbers: Putative evolution of copper oxygen-binding proteins«. Journal of Experimental Biology. 203 (Pt 12): 1777–1782. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10821735">10821735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Biology&rft.atitle=COPs+and+Robbers%3A+Putative+evolution+of+copper+oxygen-binding+proteins&rft.volume=203&rft.issue=Pt+12&rft.pages=1777-1782&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10821735&rft.au=Decker%2C+H.&rft.au=Terwilliger%2C+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSchneiderWüstPomowskiZhang2014" class="citation book cs1">Schneider, Lisa K.; Wüst, Anja; Pomowski, Anja; Zhang, Lin (2014). »Chapter 8. No Laughing Matter: The Unmaking of the Greenhouse Gas Dinitrogen Monoxide by Nitrous Oxide Reductase«. V Peter M.H. Kroneck (ur.). The Metal-Driven Biogeochemistry of Gaseous Compounds in the Environment. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. Zv. 14. Springer. str. 177–210. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-017-9269-1_8">10.1007/978-94-017-9269-1_8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-94-017-9268-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-94-017-9268-4"><bdi>978-94-017-9268-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25416395">25416395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Chapter+8.+No+Laughing+Matter%3A+The+Unmaking+of+the+Greenhouse+Gas+Dinitrogen+Monoxide+by+Nitrous+Oxide+Reductase&rft.btitle=The+Metal-Driven+Biogeochemistry+of+Gaseous+Compounds+in+the+Environment&rft.series=Metal+Ions+in+Life+Sciences&rft.pages=177-210&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25416395&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-017-9269-1_8&rft.isbn=978-94-017-9268-4&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Lisa+K.&rft.au=W%C3%BCst%2C+Anja&rft.au=Pomowski%2C+Anja&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Lin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRyck_Lydecker" class="citation web cs1">Ryck Lydecker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801090801/https://www.boatus.com/magazine/2012/february/copper.asp">»Is Copper Bottom Paint Sinking?«</a>. BoatUS Magazine. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boatus.com/magazine/2012/february/copper.asp">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 1. avgusta 2020. Pridobljeno 3. junija 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=BoatUS+Magazine&rft.atitle=Is+Copper+Bottom+Paint+Sinking%3F&rft.au=Ryck+Lydecker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boatus.com%2Fmagazine%2F2012%2Ffebruary%2Fcopper.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Applications_for_Copper-79"><a href="#cite_ref-Applications_for_Copper_79-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanelements.com/cu.html">»Copper«</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Elements (stran ne obstaja)">American Elements</a>. 2008. Pridobljeno 12. julija 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Copper&rft.pub=American+Elements&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanelements.com%2Fcu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1995-80"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1995_80-0">↑</a> Edding, Mario E., Flores, Hector, and Miranda, Claudio, (1995), Experimental Usage of Copper-Nickel Alloy Mesh in Mariculture. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copper.org/applications/cuni/pdf/marine_aquaculture.pdf">Corrosion Behaviour of Copper Alloys used in Marine Aquaculture</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130924070759/http://www.copper.org/applications/cuni/pdf/marine_aquaculture.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 2013-09-24 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. </li> <li id="cite_note-Copper_Touch_Surfaces-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Copper_Touch_Surfaces_82-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coppertouchsurfaces.org/antimicrobial/bacteria/index.html">Copper Touch Surfaces</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723235812/http://www.coppertouchsurfaces.org/antimicrobial/bacteria/index.html">Arhivirano</a> 23 July 2012 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBiurrunCaballeroPelazLeón1999" class="citation journal cs1">Biurrun, Amaya; Caballero, Luis; Pelaz, Carmen; León, Elena; Gago, Alberto (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0709/96484f04d87e7c7858448f3d913a94b720c0.pdf">»Treatment of a Legionella pneumophila‐Colonized Water Distribution System Using Copper‐Silver Ionization and Continuous Chlorination«</a> (PDF). Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 20 (6): 426–428. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F501645">10.1086/501645</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30141645">30141645</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10395146">10395146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Infection+Control+and+Hospital+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+a+Legionella+pneumophila%E2%80%90Colonized+Water+Distribution+System+Using+Copper%E2%80%90Silver+Ionization+and+Continuous+Chlorination&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=426-428&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10395146&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30141645%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F501645&rft.aulast=Biurrun&rft.aufirst=Amaya&rft.au=Caballero%2C+Luis&rft.au=Pelaz%2C+Carmen&rft.au=Le%C3%B3n%2C+Elena&rft.au=Gago%2C+Alberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F0709%2F96484f04d87e7c7858448f3d913a94b720c0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cupron.com/cupron-technology/power-of-cupron/copper-and-cupron">»Copper and Cupron«</a>. Cupron.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Copper+and+Cupron&rft.pub=Cupron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cupron.com%2Fcupron-technology%2Fpower-of-cupron%2Fcopper-and-cupron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABaker" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/7._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="7. skupina periodnega sistema">7</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/8._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="8. skupina periodnega sistema">8</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/9._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="9. skupina periodnega sistema">9</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/10._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="10. skupina periodnega sistema">10</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/11._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="11. skupina periodnega sistema">11</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/12._skupina_periodnega_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="12. skupina periodnega sistema">12</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Borova_skupina" title="Borova skupina">13</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ogljikova_skupina" title="Ogljikova skupina">14</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pniktogeni" title="Pniktogeni">15</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Halkogen" title="Halkogen">16</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlahtni_plin" title="Žlahtni plin">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Element_1._periode" title="Element 1. periode">1</a> </th> <td title="H, Vodik" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="He, Helij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Element_2._periode" title="Element 2. periode">2</a> </th> <td title="Li, Litij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij">Li</a> </td> <td title="Be, Berilij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berilij" title="Berilij">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="B, Bor" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)">B</a> </td> <td title="C, Ogljik" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ogljik" title="Ogljik">C</a> </td> <td title="N, Dušik" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">N</a> </td> <td title="O, Kisik" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">O</a> </td> <td title="F, Fluor" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td title="Ne, Neon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Element_3._periode" title="Element 3. periode">3</a> </th> <td title="Na, Natrij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij">Na</a> </td> <td title="Mg, Magnezij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Al, Aluminij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">Al</a> </td> <td title="Si, Silicij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij">Si</a> </td> <td title="P, Fosfor" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td title="S, Žveplo" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDveplo" title="Žveplo">S</a> </td> <td title="Cl, Klor" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">Cl</a> </td> <td title="Ar, Argon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Element_4._periode" title="Element 4. periode">4</a> </th> <td title="K, Kalij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij">K</a> </td> <td title="Ca, Kalcij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Sc, Skandij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij">Sc</a> </td> <td title="Ti, Titan" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(element)" title="Titan (element)">Ti</a> </td> <td title="V, Vanadij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij">V</a> </td> <td title="Cr, Krom" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">Cr</a> </td> <td title="Mn, Mangan" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td title="Fe, Železo" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo">Fe</a> </td> <td title="Co, kobalt" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td title="Ni, Nikelj" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nikelj" title="Nikelj">Ni</a> </td> <td title="Cu, Baker" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:3px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cu</a> </td> <td title="Zn, Cink" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">Zn</a> </td> <td title="Ga, Galij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij">Ga</a> </td> <td title="Ge, Germanij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij">Ge</a> </td> <td title="As, Arzen" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Arzen" title="Arzen">As</a> </td> <td title="Se, Selen" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a> </td> <td title="Br, Brom" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td title="Kr, Kripton" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Element_5._periode" title="Element 5. periode">5</a> </th> <td title="Rb, Rubidij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij">Rb</a> </td> <td title="Sr, Stroncij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Y, Itrij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Itrij" title="Itrij">Y</a> </td> <td title="Zr, Cirkonij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij">Zr</a> </td> <td title="Nb, Niobij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij">Nb</a> </td> <td title="Mo, Molibden" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">Mo</a> </td> <td title="Tc, Tehnecij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tehnecij" title="Tehnecij">Tc</a> </td> <td title="Ru, Rutenij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij">Ru</a> </td> <td title="Rh, Rodij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij">Rh</a> </td> <td title="Pd, Paladij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij">Pd</a> </td> <td title="Ag, Srebro" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">Ag</a> </td> <td title="Cd, Kadmij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij">Cd</a> </td> <td title="In, Indij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Indij" title="Indij">In</a> </td> <td title="Sn, Kositer" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kositer" title="Kositer">Sn</a> </td> <td title="Sb, Antimon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td title="Te, Telur" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">Te</a> </td> <td title="I, Jod" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">I</a> </td> <td title="Xe, Ksenon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Element_6._periode" title="Element 6. periode">6</a> </th> <td title="Cs, Cezij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij">Cs</a> </td> <td title="Ba, Barij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij">Ba</a> </td> <td title="La, Lantan" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">La</a> </td> <td title="Ce, Cerij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij">Ce</a> </td> <td title="Pr, Prazeodim" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodim" title="Prazeodim">Pr</a> </td> <td title="Nd, Neodim" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neodim" title="Neodim">Nd</a> </td> <td title="Pm, Prometij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Prometij" title="Prometij">Pm</a> </td> <td title="Sm, Samarij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij">Sm</a> </td> <td title="Eu, Evropij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Evropij" title="Evropij">Eu</a> </td> <td title="Gd, Gadolinij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij">Gd</a> </td> <td title="Tb, Terbij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Terbij" title="Terbij">Tb</a> </td> <td title="Dy, Disprozij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij">Dy</a> </td> <td title="Ho, Holmij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Holmij" title="Holmij">Ho</a> </td> <td title="Er, Erbij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij">Er</a> </td> <td title="Tm, Tulij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tulij" title="Tulij">Tm</a> </td> <td title="Yb, Iterbij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij">Yb</a> </td> <td title="Lu, Lutecij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij">Lu</a> </td> <td title="Hf, Hafnij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij">Hf</a> </td> <td title="Ta, Tantal" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Ta</a> </td> <td title="W, Volfram" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">W</a> </td> <td title="Re, Renij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Renij" title="Renij">Re</a> </td> <td title="Os, Osmij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Osmij" title="Osmij">Os</a> </td> <td title="Ir, Iridij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij">Ir</a> </td> <td title="Pt, Platina" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td title="Au, Zlato" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">Au</a> </td> <td title="Hg, Živo srebro" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo_srebro" title="Živo srebro">Hg</a> </td> <td title="Tl, Talij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij">Tl</a> </td> <td title="Pb, Svinec" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Svinec" title="Svinec">Pb</a> </td> <td title="Bi, Bizmut" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut">Bi</a> </td> <td title="Po, Polonij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Polonij" title="Polonij">Po</a> </td> <td title="At, Astat" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a> </td> <td title="Rn, Radon" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Element_7._periode" title="Element 7. periode">7</a> </th> <td title="Fr, Francij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij">Fr</a> </td> <td title="Ra, Radij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ff9999; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radij" title="Radij">Ra</a> </td> <td title="Ac, Aktinij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinij" title="Aktinij">Ac</a> </td> <td title="Th, Torij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij">Th</a> </td> <td title="Pa, Protaktinij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinij" title="Protaktinij">Pa</a> </td> <td title="U, Uran" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uran (element)">U</a> </td> <td title="Np, Neptunij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij">Np</a> </td> <td title="Pu, Plutonij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij">Pu</a> </td> <td title="Am, Americij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Americij" title="Americij">Am</a> </td> <td title="Cm, Kirij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij">Cm</a> </td> <td title="Bk, Berkelij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelij" title="Berkelij">Bk</a> </td> <td title="Cf, Kalifornij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij">Cf</a> </td> <td title="Es, Ajnštajnij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij">Es</a> </td> <td title="Fm, Fermij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij">Fm</a> </td> <td title="Md, Mendelevij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij">Md</a> </td> <td title="No, Nobelij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#9bff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij">No</a> </td> <td title="Lr, Lavrencij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lavrencij" title="Lavrencij">Lr</a> </td> <td title="Rf, Raderfordij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij">Rf</a> </td> <td title="Db, Dubnij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij">Db</a> </td> <td title="Sg, Siborgij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij">Sg</a> </td> <td title="Bh, Borij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij">Bh</a> </td> <td title="Hs, Hasij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij">Hs</a> </td> <td title="Mt, Meitnerij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerij" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerij">Mt</a> </td> <td title="Ds, Darmštatij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatij" title="Darmštatij">Ds</a> </td> <td title="Rg, Rentgenij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rentgenij" title="Rentgenij">Rg</a> </td> <td title="Cn, Kopernicij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#99ccff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij">Cn</a> </td> <td title="Nh, Nihonij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonij" title="Nihonij">Nh</a> </td> <td title="Fl, Flerovij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij">Fl</a> </td> <td title="Mc, Moskovij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovij" title="Moskovij">Mc</a> </td> <td title="Lv, Livermorij" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij">Lv</a> </td> <td title="Ts, Tenes" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes">Ts</a> </td> <td title="Og, Oganeson" style="text-align:center; background-color:#fdff8c; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:10px;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#ff9999;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_s" title="Blok s">blok s</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#9bff99;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_f" title="Blok f">blok f</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#99ccff;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_d" title="Blok d">blok d</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#fdff8c;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_p" title="Blok p">blok p</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kemični_elementi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911192"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Kemi%C4%8Dni_elementi" title="Predloga:Kemični elementi"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor_o_predlogi:Kemi%C4%8Dni_elementi" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Kemični elementi"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Kemi%C4%8Dni_elementi&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to 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href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">antimon</a> <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a> <a href="/wiki/Arzen" title="Arzen">arzen</a> <a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">astat</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">baker</a> <a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij">barij</a> <a href="/wiki/Berilij" title="Berilij">berilij</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkelij" title="Berkelij">berkelij</a> <a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut">bizmut</a> <a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)">bor</a> <a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij">borij</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="poem"> <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a> <a href="/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij">cerij</a> <a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij">cezij</a> <a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">cink</a> <a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij">cirkonij</a> <a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatij" title="Darmštatij">darmštatij</a> <a href="/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij">disprozij</a> <a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij">dubnij</a> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušik</a> <a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij">erbij</a> <a href="/wiki/Evropij" title="Evropij">evropij</a> <a href="/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij">fermij</a> <a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij">flerovij</a> <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a> <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="poem"> <a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij">francij</a> <a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij">gadolinij</a> <a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij">galij</a> <a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij">germanij</a> <a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij">hafnij</a> <a href="/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij">hasij</a> <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helij</a> <a href="/wiki/Holmij" title="Holmij">holmij</a> <a href="/wiki/Indij" title="Indij">indij</a> <a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij">iridij</a> <a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij">iterbij</a> <a href="/wiki/Itrij" title="Itrij">itrij</a> <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jod</a> <a href="/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij">kadmij</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcij</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="poem"> <a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij">kalifornij</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij">kalij</a> <a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij">kirij</a> <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a> <a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">klor</a> <a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobalt</a> <a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij">kopernicij</a> <a href="/wiki/Kositer" title="Kositer">kositer</a> <a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">kripton</a> <a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">krom</a> <a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">ksenon</a> <a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">lantan</a> <a href="/wiki/Lavrencij" title="Lavrencij">lavrencij</a> <a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij">litij</a> <a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij">livermorij</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="poem"> <a href="/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij">lutecij</a> <a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij">magnezij</a> <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a> <a href="/wiki/Majtnerij" title="Majtnerij">majtnerij</a> <a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij">mendelevij</a> <a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">molibden</a> <a href="/wiki/Moskovij" title="Moskovij">moskovij</a> <a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij">natrij</a> <a href="/wiki/Neodim" title="Neodim">neodim</a> <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a> <a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij">neptunij</a> <a href="/wiki/Nihonij" title="Nihonij">nihonij</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikelj" title="Nikelj">nikelj</a> <a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij">niobij</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij">nobelij</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="poem"> <a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">oganeson</a> <a href="/wiki/Ogljik" title="Ogljik">ogljik</a> <a href="/wiki/Osmij" title="Osmij">osmij</a> <a href="/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij">paladij</a> <a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platina</a> <a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij">plutonij</a> <a href="/wiki/Polonij" title="Polonij">polonij</a> <a href="/wiki/Prazeodim" title="Prazeodim">prazeodim</a> <a href="/wiki/Prometij" title="Prometij">prometij</a> <a href="/wiki/Protaktinij" title="Protaktinij">protaktinij</a> <a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij">raderfordij</a> <a href="/wiki/Radij" title="Radij">radij</a> <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a> <a href="/wiki/Renij" title="Renij">renij</a> <a href="/wiki/Rentgenij" title="Rentgenij">rentgenij</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="poem"> <a href="/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij">rodij</a> <a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij">rubidij</a> <a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij">rutenij</a> <a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij">samarij</a> <a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij">siborgij</a> <a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">selen</a> <a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij">silicij</a> <a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij">skandij</a> <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebro</a> <a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij">stroncij</a> <a href="/wiki/Svinec" title="Svinec">svinec</a> <a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij">talij</a> <a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">tantal</a> <a href="/wiki/Tehnecij" title="Tehnecij">tehnecij</a> <a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">telur</a> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="poem"> <a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes">tenes</a> <a href="/wiki/Terbij" title="Terbij">terbij</a> <a href="/wiki/Titan_(element)" title="Titan (element)">titan</a> <a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij">torij</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulij" title="Tulij">tulij</a> <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">uran</a> <a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij">vanadij</a> <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a> <a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">volfram</a> <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlato</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo">železo</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo_srebro" title="Živo srebro">živo srebro</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDveplo" title="Žveplo">žveplo</a> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elementov" title="Periodni sistem elementov">Periodni sistem elementov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Predloga:Ljudje,_po_katerih_so_poimenovani_kemi%C4%8Dni_elementi" title="Predloga:Ljudje, po katerih so poimenovani kemični elementi">Ljudje, po katerih so poimenovani kemični elementi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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