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padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_de_Coppet" class="extiw" title="fr:Groupe de Coppet">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>.  <i><small>(December 2018)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Consider <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_French#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand French">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 1,639 articles in the <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia">main category</a>, and specifying<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|topic=</code> will aid in categorization.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Groupe de Coppet]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fr|Groupe de Coppet}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Coppet_group" title="Talk:Coppet group">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl_at_Coppet_(Debucourt_1800).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl_at_Coppet_%28Debucourt_1800%29.jpg/220px-Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl_at_Coppet_%28Debucourt_1800%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl_at_Coppet_%28Debucourt_1800%29.jpg/330px-Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl_at_Coppet_%28Debucourt_1800%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl_at_Coppet_%28Debucourt_1800%29.jpg/440px-Madame_de_Sta%C3%ABl_at_Coppet_%28Debucourt_1800%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1207" data-file-height="1775" /></a><figcaption>Madame de Stael et le groupe de Coppet</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Coppet group</b> (<i>Groupe de Coppet</i>), also known as the <b>Coppet circle</b>, was an informal intellectual and literary gathering centred on <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Germaine de Staël</a> during the time period between the establishment of the Napoleonic First Empire (1804) and the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a> of 1814–1815.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name comes from <a href="/wiki/Coppet_Castle" title="Coppet Castle">Coppet Castle</a> in Switzerland. </p><p>The group, which broadly continued the activities of Madame de Staël's previous <a href="/wiki/Salon_(gathering)" title="Salon (gathering)">salons</a>, had a considerable influence on the development of nineteenth century <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">romanticism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a> referred to the Coppet guests as "the <a href="/wiki/Estates_General_(France)" title="Estates General (France)">Estates General</a> of European opinion."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participants">Participants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coppet_group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Participants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coppet_Schloss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Coppet_Schloss.jpg/220px-Coppet_Schloss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Coppet_Schloss.jpg/330px-Coppet_Schloss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Coppet_Schloss.jpg/440px-Coppet_Schloss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2748" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coppet_Castle" title="Coppet Castle">Coppet Castle</a> in Switzerland</figcaption></figure> <p>Around the core group which consisted of the hosts at Coppet Castle, the Necker family, that is <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Necker" title="Jacques Necker">Jacques Necker</a> and his daughter, Germaine de Staël and her long time lover, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Benjamin Constant</a>, with her cousin by marriage, <a href="/wiki/Albertine_Necker_de_Saussure" title="Albertine Necker de Saussure">Albertine Necker de Saussure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Sismondi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean de Sismondi">Jean de Sismondi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Victor_de_Bonstetten" title="Charles Victor de Bonstetten">Charles Victor de Bonstetten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prosper_de_Barante" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosper de Barante">Prosper de Barante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_de_Montmorency" title="Mathieu de Montmorency">Mathieu de Montmorency</a> and <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm Schlegel">August Wilhelm Schlegel</a>, there was a stream of international men and women visitors of influence.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included: </p> <ul><li>Ernestine von Arco, madame <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_von_Montgelas" title="Maximilian von Montgelas">Maximilian von Montgelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odilon_Barrot" title="Odilon Barrot">Odilon Barrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Beaupoil_de_Saint-Aulaire" title="Louis de Beaupoil de Saint-Aulaire">Louis de Beaupoil de Saint-Aulaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bell_(educationalist)" title="Andrew Bell (educationalist)">Andrew Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_von_Sagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelmine von Sagan">Wilhelmine von Biron von Kurland, Herzogin von Sagan</a></li> <li>Claude Ignace de Barante</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_di_Breme" title="Ludovico di Breme">Ludovico di Breme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_de_Broglie_(1785%E2%80%931870)" title="Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)">Victor de Broglie</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Brougham,_1st_Baron_Brougham_and_Vaux" title="Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux">Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friederike_Brun" title="Friederike Brun">Friederike Brun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_1st_Marquess_of_Breadalbane" title="John Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane">John Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelbert_von_Chamisso" title="Adelbert von Chamisso">Adelbert von Chamisso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">François-René de Chateaubriand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Clausewitz" title="Carl von Clausewitz">Carl von Clausewitz</a></li> <li>Jean-Barthélémy Le Couteulx de Canteleu (1749-1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Davy" title="Jane Davy">Jane Davy</a>, born Kerr</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etienne_Dumont" class="mw-redirect" title="Etienne Dumont">Etienne Dumont</a></li> <li>Mary Elliot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Villiers,_Countess_of_Jersey" title="Sarah Villiers, Countess of Jersey">Sarah Sophia Fane, Countess of Jersey</a></li> <li>Marc Etienne Frossard (1757-1815)</li> <li>David François Gaudot (1756-1836)</li> <li>Jean-Antoine Gauvin, dit Gallois (1761- 1828)</li> <li>Charles de Gentil de Langalerie (1751–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marie_de_G%C3%A9rando" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Marie de Gérando">Joseph Marie de Gérando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guizot" title="François Guizot">François Guizot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma,_Lady_Hamilton" title="Emma, Lady Hamilton">Emma, Lady Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic-Cesar_de_La_Harpe" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic-Cesar de La Harpe">Frederic-Cesar de La Harpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cam_Hobhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cam Hobhouse">John Cam Hobhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Hochet" title="Claude Hochet">Claude Hochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_la_Bedoyere" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles de la Bedoyere">Charles Huchet de La Bédoyère</a></li> <li>Carolina Friederica von Humboldt</li> <li>Countess <a href="/wiki/Dorota_Barbara_Jablonowska" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorota Barbara Jablonowska">Dorota Barbara Jablonowska</a>, Madame <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Klemens_Czartoryski" title="Józef Klemens Czartoryski">Józef Klemens Czartoryski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Jordan_(politician)" title="Camille Jordan (politician)">Camille Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnail_Fran%C3%A7ois,_marquis_de_Jaucourt" title="Arnail François, marquis de Jaucourt">Arnail François, marquis de Jaucourt</a></li> <li>Wiktor Pavlovich Kotschubei</li> <li>Juliane von Krüdener</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Laborde" title="Alexandre de Laborde">Alexandre de Laborde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Alphonse de Lamartine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Gregory_Lewis" title="Matthew Gregory Lewis">Matthew Gregory Lewis</a></li> <li>Aline Lugo</li> <li>Jacob Frédéric Lullin de Châteauvieux</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/James_Mackintosh" title="James Mackintosh">James Mackintosh</a></li> <li>Louis Manuel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Matthisson" title="Friedrich von Matthisson">Friedrich von Matthisson</a></li> <li>Luise von Matthisson</li> <li>Jakob Heinrich Meister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Melzi_d%27Eril" title="Francesco Melzi d'Eril">Francesco Melzi d'Eril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Mendelssohn" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothea Mendelssohn">Dorothea Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Izard_Middleton" title="John Izard Middleton">John Izard Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_von_M%C3%BCller" title="Johannes von Müller">Johannes von Müller</a></li> <li>Alexis de Noville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gottlob_Oehlenschl%C3%A4ger" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger">Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pictet_de_Rochemont" title="Charles Pictet de Rochemont">Charles Pictet de Rochemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Pignatelli" title="House of Pignatelli">Alfonso Pignatelli de Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Pignatelli" title="House of Pignatelli">Gennaro Pignatelli, principe di Belmonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Polidori" title="John William Polidori">John William Polidori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kostka_Potocki" title="Stanisław Kostka Potocki">Stanisław Kostka Potocki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Potocki" title="Jan Potocki">Jan Potocki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Augustus_of_Prussia" title="Prince Augustus of Prussia">Prince Augustus of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Victor_Pr%C3%A9vot,_vicomte_d%27Arlincourt" title="Charles-Victor Prévot, vicomte d'Arlincourt">Charles-Victor Prévot, vicomte d'Arlincourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_R%C3%A9camier" title="Juliette Récamier">Juliette Récamier</a></li> <li>Guillaume Anne de Constant Rebecque, seigneur de Villars (1750-1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Dominique_de_Reynaud,_Comte_de_Montlosier" title="François Dominique de Reynaud, Comte de Montlosier">François Dominique de Reynaud, Comte de Montlosier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Ribbing" title="Adolph Ribbing">Adolph Ribbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ritter" title="Carl Ritter">Carl Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Rocca" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert de Rocca">Albert de Rocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Rogers" title="Samuel Rogers">Samuel Rogers</a></li> <li>Sarah Rogers, sister of Samuel Rogers</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Romilly" title="Samuel Romilly">Samuel Romilly</a></li> <li>Elzéar de Sabran (1774-1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Antoni_Sapieha" title="Aleksander Antoni Sapieha">Aleksander Antoni Sapieha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Sousa_Holstein,_1st_Duke_of_Palmela" title="Pedro de Sousa Holstein, 1st Duke of Palmela">Pedro de Sousa Holstein, 1st Duke of Palmela</a></li> <li>Spalding sisters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Antoine_Suard" title="Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Suard">Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Suard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Tieck" title="Christian Friedrich Tieck">Christian Friedrich Tieck</a></li> <li>Prince Peter Iwanowitsch Tufiakin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Vassall-Fox,_3rd_Baron_Holland" title="Henry Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland">Henry Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias_Werner" title="Zacharias Werner">Zacharias Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Villers" title="Charles de Villers">Charles de Villers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Child_Villiers,_5th_Earl_of_Jersey" title="George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey">George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun" title="Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun">Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Voght" title="Caspar Voght">Caspar Voght</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coppet_group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_de_l%27Entresol" title="Club de l'Entresol">Club de l'Entresol</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coppet_group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTenenbaum1980" class="citation journal cs1">Tenenbaum, Susan (1980). "The Coppet Circle. Literary Criticism as Political Discourse". <i>History of Political Thought</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 453–473.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+of+Political+Thought&rft.atitle=The+Coppet+Circle.+Literary+Criticism+as+Political+Discourse&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=453-473&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Tenenbaum&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoppet+group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLefevere2016" class="citation book cs1">Lefevere, Andre (2016). <i>Translation, Rewriting, and the Manipulation of Literary Fame</i>. Taylor & Francis. p. 109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Translation%2C+Rewriting%2C+and+the+Manipulation+of+Literary+Fame&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Lefevere&rft.aufirst=Andre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoppet+group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFairweather2013" class="citation book cs1">Fairweather, Maria (2013). <i>Madame de Stael</i>. Little, Brown Book Group.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madame+de+Stael&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+Book+Group&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Fairweather&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoppet+group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmannRosset2005" class="citation book cs1">Hofmann, Etienne; Rosset, François (2005). <i>Le Groupe de Coppet. Une constellation d'intellectuels européens</i>. Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Groupe+de+Coppet.+Une+constellation+d%27intellectuels+europ%C3%A9ens&rft.pub=Presses+polytechniques+et+universitaires+romandes&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=Etienne&rft.au=Rosset%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoppet+group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaume2000" class="citation book cs1">Jaume, Lucien (2000). <i>Coppet, creuset de l'esprit libéral: Les idées politiques et constitutionnelles du Groupe de Madame de Staël</i>. Presses Universitaires d'Aix-Marseille. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coppet%2C+creuset+de+l%27esprit+lib%C3%A9ral%3A+Les+id%C3%A9es+politiques+et+constitutionnelles+du+Groupe+de+Madame+de+Sta%C3%ABl&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+d%27Aix-Marseille&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Jaume&rft.aufirst=Lucien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoppet+group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelon1996" class="citation book cs1">Delon, Michel (1996). "Le Groupe de Coppet". In Francillon, Roger (ed.). <i>Histoire de la littérature en Suisse romande t.1</i>. Payot.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Le+Groupe+de+Coppet&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+litt%C3%A9rature+en+Suisse+romande+t.1&rft.pub=Payot&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Delon&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoppet+group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis2011" class="citation book cs1">Ellis, David (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IOoWDgAAQBAJ"><i>Byron in Geneva: That Summer of 1816</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846316432" title="Special:BookSources/9781846316432"><bdi>9781846316432</bdi></a>. <q>Passing through Lausanne in the following year, Stendhal was so impressed to learn of the number of distinguished people Madame de Staël had managed to gather together in 1816 that he described Coppet as 'the Estates-General of European opinion' [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byron+in+Geneva%3A+That+Summer+of+1816&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781846316432&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIOoWDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoppet+group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKete,_Kathleen2012" class="citation book cs1">Kete, Kathleen (2012). <i>Making Way for Genius: The Aspiring Self in France from the Old Regime to the New</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300174823" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300174823"><bdi>978-0-300174823</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Way+for+Genius%3A+The+Aspiring+Self+in+France+from+the+Old+Regime+to+the+New&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-300174823&rft.au=Kete%2C+Kathleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoppet+group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuiccioli2005" class="citation book cs1">Guiccioli, Teresa (2005). <i>Lord Byron's Life in Italy</i>. University of Delaware Press. p. 77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lord+Byron%27s+Life+in+Italy&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=University+of+Delaware+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Guiccioli&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoppet+group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coppet_group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmann,_Étienne1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hofmann, Étienne, ed. (1982). <i>Benjamin Constant, Madame de Staël et le Groupe de Coppet: Actes du Deuxième Congrès de Lausanne à l'occasion du 150e anniversaire de la mort de Benjamin Constant Et Du Troisième Colloque de Coppet, 15-19 juilliet 1980</i> (in French). Oxford, The <a href="/wiki/Voltaire_Foundation" title="Voltaire Foundation">Voltaire Foundation</a> and Lausanne, Institut Benjamin Constant. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7294-0280-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7294-0280-0"><bdi>0-7294-0280-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Benjamin+Constant%2C+Madame+de+Sta%C3%ABl+et+le+Groupe+de+Coppet%3A+Actes+du+Deuxi%C3%A8me+Congr%C3%A8s+de+Lausanne+%C3%A0+l%27occasion+du+150e+anniversaire+de+la+mort+de+Benjamin+Constant+Et+Du+Troisi%C3%A8me+Colloque+de+Coppet%2C+15-19+juilliet+1980&rft.pub=Oxford%2C+The+Voltaire+Foundation+and+Lausanne%2C+Institut+Benjamin+Constant&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-7294-0280-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoppet+group" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaronna,_Paolo2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garonna, Paolo (2010). <i>L'Europe de Coppet - Essai sur l'Europe de demain</i> (in French). Le Mont-sur-Lausanne: LEP Éditions Loisirs et Pėdagogie. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-606-01369-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-606-01369-1"><bdi>978-2-606-01369-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Europe+de+Coppet+-+Essai+sur+l%27Europe+de+demain&rft.place=Le+Mont-sur-Lausanne&rft.pub=LEP+%C3%89ditions+Loisirs+et+P%C4%97dagogie&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-2-606-01369-1&rft.au=Garonna%2C+Paolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoppet+group" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coppet_group&oldid=1221842549">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coppet_group&oldid=1221842549</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coppet_group" title="Category:Coppet group">Coppet group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_literature" title="Category:19th-century literature">19th-century literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literary_movements" title="Category:Literary movements">Literary movements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_movements" title="Category:Political movements">Political movements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_liberalism" title="Category:History of liberalism">History of liberalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Submovements_of_Romanticism" title="Category:Submovements of Romanticism">Submovements of Romanticism</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia">Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 May 2024, at 09:09<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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