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Raoul Blanchard - Wikipedia

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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Levensloop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levensloop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Levensloop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levensloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eerbetoon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerbetoon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eerbetoon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerbetoon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publicaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Publicaties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publicaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Raoul Blanchard</b> (<a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a>, <a href="/wiki/4_september" title="4 september">4 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a>, <a href="/wiki/24_maart" title="24 maart">24 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frans</a> <a href="/wiki/Geografie" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografie">geograaf</a>, die vooral gekend is door zijn werken over de lokale geografie van de <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Kustvlakte" title="Vlaamse Kustvlakte">Vlaamse Kustvlakte</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen">Franse Alpen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Quebec_(provincie)" title="Quebec (provincie)">Quebec</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Blanchard&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Blanchard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blanchard was een leerling van <a href="/wiki/Vidal_de_la_Blanche" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidal de la Blanche">Vidal de la Blanche</a>. Hij werd in 1906 <a href="/wiki/Hoogleraar" title="Hoogleraar">hoogleraar</a> in de geografie aan de <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Grenoble-Alpes" title="Université Grenoble-Alpes">Universiteit van Grenoble</a> en later van 1928 tot 1936 aan de <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. Daarna doceerde hij eveneens in <a href="/wiki/Montreal_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal (Canada)">Montreal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Quebec_(stad)" title="Quebec (stad)">Quebec</a>. </p><p>Hij verwierf vooral bekendheid door zijn talrijke werken over lokale geografie, o.a door zijn merkwaardig doctoraal proefschrift <i>La Flandre, Étude géographique de la plaine flamande en France, Belgique et Hollande</i>, een wetenschappelijke verhandeling over het ontstaan van het hedendaags landschap, de fysische gesteldheid en het gebruik van de bodem in de Vlaamse vlakte. Dit in 1906 gepubliceerde werk vormde de basis voor de moderne wetenschappelijke studie van de Vlaamse vlakte. </p><p>Blanchard vertrok, na het behalen van zijn doctorstitel, naar Grenoble en werd er de oprichter van het <i>Instituut voor de Aardrijkskunde van de Alpen</i>. Hij werd hoogleraar en decaan van de faculteit letteren aan de Universiteit van Grenoble. Hij werd er de grondlegger van de geografische studies over het Alpengebied en realiseerde nogmaals hetzelfde voor de geografie van Frans Canada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eerbetoon">Eerbetoon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Blanchard&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eerbetoon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Blanchard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eerbetoon"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Blanchard werd lid van het <i>Institut de France</i>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Koksijde" title="Koksijde">Koksijde</a> is er sinds 5 juni 1954 een laan naar hem vernoemd.</li> <li>In Annecy werd het Collège Raoul Blanchard naar hem genoemd.</li> <li>In Grenoble is er een Rue Raoul Blanchard.</li> <li>In Québec is er een Mont Raoul-Blanchard.</li> <li>In Douai is er een Rue Raoul Blanchard.</li> <li>In Sainte-Foy (Québec) is er een Rue Raoul Blanchard.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicaties">Publicaties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Blanchard&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Publicaties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Blanchard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Publicaties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>La Flandre. Étude géogr. de la plaine flamande en France, Belgique et Hollande</i> (1906)</li> <li><i>Grenoble</i> (1911)</li> <li><i>La morphologie des Pyrénées franç.</i> (1914)</li> <li><i>L'origine des Moeres de la plaine maritime de Flandre</i> (1916-1917)</li> <li><i>Les Alpes franç.</i> (1925, 1934)</li> <li><i>La Corse</i> (1926)</li> <li><i>L'Asie occid.</i> (1929)</li> <li><i>Études Canadiennes</i> (1930 - 1949)</li> <li><i>Grenoble. Étude de géogr. urbaine</i> (1934)</li> <li><i>L'Ouest du Canada françsais</i> (1953, 1954)</li> <li><i>Annecy</i> (1956, 1957)</li> <li><i>Le Canada français</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>Ma jeunesse sous l'aile de Charles Péguy</i>, Parijs, Fayard, 1960.</li> <li><i>Je découvre l'Université</i>, Parijs, Fayard, 1963.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Blanchard&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Blanchard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/medit_0025-8296_1965_num_6_4_1172">Jules BLACHE, <i>Raoul Blanchard</i>, in: Méditteranée, 1965</a></li> <li>M. DERRUAU, <i>Raoul Blanchard</i>, in: L'Information géographique', Montreal, 1965.</li> <li>F. GRIVOT, <i>Bibliographie des publications de R. Blanchard</i>, in: Annales de Géographie, 1966.</li> <li>Marc RYCKAERT, <i>R. Blanchard (1877-1965)</i>, in: Brugs Ommeland, 1977, blz. 64-66.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.openedition.org/irhis/1591">Firmin LENTACKER, <i>Au sujet de la thèse de Raoul Blanchard sur la Flandre</i>, in: Robert Vandenbussche (dir.), Cent ans d'université lilloise, Lille, 2000.</a></li> <li>René FAVIER, <i>Raoul Blanchard et la découverte des Alpes</i>, Grenoble, Laboratoire de Recherche Historique Rhône-Alpes, 2005.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90721297">90721297</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118922655">cb118922655</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118922655">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d&#39;autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512603006706">981058512603006706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00437789?l=en">DA00437789</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132786915">132786915</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121296056">0000 0001 2129 6056</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88636234">n88636234</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000015008&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">000015008</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Base_L%C3%A9onore" title="Base Léonore">Base Léonore</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&amp;FIELD_1=COTE&amp;VALUE_1=19800035/629/72852">19800035/629/72852</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00433470">00433470</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jx20111103005&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">jx20111103005</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35019277">35019277</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007313492805171">987007313492805171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000749231&amp;local_base=nsk10">000749231</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068045670">068045670</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A012321560">02-A012321560</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vb5thk">w6vb5thk</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026731428">026731428</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/793610">793610</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/41836743">41836743</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/41836743">41836743</a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6d4c9445c5‐nqnr8 Cached time: 20241029170624 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.066 seconds Real time usage: 0.083 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 62/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7104/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1379/5000000 bytes Lua 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