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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>හොයන්න</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="විකිපීඩියා හොයන්න" aria-label="විකිපීඩියා හොයන්න" autocapitalize="sentences" title="විකිපීඩියා ගවේෂණය [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="විශේෂ:ගවේෂණය"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">සොයන්න</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&uselang=si" class=""><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&returnto=%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A+%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD+%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ." class=""><span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&returnto=%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A+%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD+%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&uselang=si"><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&returnto=%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A+%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD+%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&returnto=%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A+%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD+%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>දායකත්වයන්</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මෙම අන්තර්ජාල ලිපිනයෙන් කර ඇති සංස්කරණයන් පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාව [n]" accesskey="n"><span>සාකච්ඡාව</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">කාබනික ද්‍රව්‍යවල ලක්ෂණ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25638241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">බැඳියන් එක්කරන්න</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="නාම අවකාශ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB" title="අන්තර්ගත පිටුව නරඹන්න [c]" accesskey="c"><span>පිටුව</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80:%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="අන්තර්ගත පිටුව පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාව (පිටුව නොපවතියි) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>සාකච්ඡාව</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">සිංහල</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="දසුන්"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB"><span>කියවන්න</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB&action=edit" title="මෙම පිටුවේ ප්‍රභව කේතයන් සංස්කරණය කරන්න [e]" accesskey="e"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB&action=history" title="මෙම පිටුවේ පෙර සංශෝධන [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ඉතිහාසය බලන්න</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB&printable=yes" title="මෙම පිටුවෙහි මුද්‍රිත අනුවාදය [p]" accesskey="p"><span>මුද්‍රණ ආකෘතිය</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> වෙනත් ව්‍යාපෘති තුල </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25638241" title="සම්බන්ධිත දත්ත ගබඩා උපාංගය වෙත සබැඳිය [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata අයිතමය</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="කාබනික රසායනය (ඓතිහාසික සන්ධිස්ථාන)">කාබනික රසායනය (ඓතිහාසික සන්ධිස්ථාන)</a> වෙතින් යළි-යොමු කරන ලදි)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="si" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Covalent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Covalent.svg/220px-Covalent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Covalent.svg/330px-Covalent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Covalent.svg/440px-Covalent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ලුවිස් ව්‍යුහය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ලුවිස් ව්‍යුහයේ</a> රූපමය ඉදිරිපත් කිරීම මගින් පෙන්ණූම් කරන <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="මීතේන් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">මීතේන්</a> වායුවේ ව්‍යුහය සහසංයුජ බැඳීමකදී නියුක්ලෙයික පරමාණු අතර ‍ඉලෙක්ට්‍රෝන හවුලේ තබා ගැනීම පෙන්ණූම් කරයි. කරුණාකර මෙහි නියම ස්වරූපය ද්විමාන වේ යැයි නිගමනයකට නොඑළඹෙන්න මන්දයත් එය ඒසේ නොවන බැවිනි. </figcaption></figure> <p><br /> කාබනික සංයෝග සාමාන්‍යයෙන් <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A2_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සහසංයුජ බන්ධන (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">සහසංයුජව</a> බැඳී ඇත. දිගු කාබනික දාම සහ වළලු වැනි අද්විතීය ව්‍යුහයකට මෙය ඉඩ සලසයි. කාබන් අද්වීතිය ව්‍යුහයක් සැකසීමට දක්ෂ වීමට සහ කාබනික සංයෝග බොහෝ තිබීමට හේතුව වන්නේ කාබනික පරමාණු එකිනෙක සමග ඉතා ස්ථිර සහ සංයුජ බැඳීම් ඇති කරන නිසාය(ධන අයන සෑදීම). අකාබනික මූලද්‍රව්‍ය මෙන් නොව කාබනික මූලද්‍රව්‍ය සාමාන්‍යයෙන් දියවීම, වාෂ්ප කිරීම, ගිනිතැබීම හෝ වියෝජනය 3000C ට අඩු උෂ්ණත්වයකදී සිදු කළ හැක. අයන කාබනික සංයෝග පහළ අණුකභාරය සහිත මධ්‍යසාර සහ හයිඩ්‍රජන් බන්ධන සිදුවන <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="කාබොක්සිලික් අම්ලය">කාබොක්සිලික් අම්ලය</a> යන විශේෂතා හැරුණු විට අකාබනික <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ලවණ (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ලවණ</a> වලට සමාන කළ විට උදාසීන කාබනික සංයෝග <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ජලය">ජලයෙහි</a> අඩුවෙන් දිය වේ. </p><p>කාබනික සංයෝග කාබනික <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ද්‍රාවක (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">රාවකවල</a> පහසුවෙන් දිය වේ. කාබනික ද්‍රාවක යනු <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ඊතර් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ඊතර්</a> හෝ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ඊතයිල් ඇල්කොහොල් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ඊතයිල් ඇල්කොහොල්</a> වැනි ශුද්ධ සංයෝග හෝ ඛණිජ ඊතර හා සුදු ස්ප්‍රීතු වැනි ද්‍රාවණ ආදි වූ මිශ්‍රණ හෝ භෞතික වියෝජනයේ දී හෝ රසායනික පරිවර්තනවලදී ඛණිජ තෙල්වලින් හෝ තාර කොටස් වලින් ලබා ගනු ලබන නොයෙකුත් ආකාරයේ ශුද්ධ හෝ මිශ්‍ර සගන්ධ ද්‍රාවක වේ. නොයෙකුත් ද්‍රාවකවල ද්‍රාව්‍ය ගුණය ද්‍රාවක වර්ගය සහ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9" title="ක්‍රියාකාරී කාණ්ඩ">ක්‍රියාකාරී කාණ්ඩ</a> පවත්නේ නම් ඒවා මත බලපැවැත්වේ. ද්‍රාවණ පිළිබඳ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="භෞතික රසායන විද්‍යාව">භෞතික 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