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Bum Rush the Show | type = studio | artist = [[Public Enemy (band)|Public Enemy]] | cover = Yo! Bum Rush the Show.jpg | alt = | released = February 10, 1987 | recorded = 1986 | venue = | studio = Spectrum City Studios, Hempstead | genre = [[Hardcore hip hop]]<ref name="Hartwig">{{cite web|url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/1465/Public-Enemy-Yo%21-Bum-Rush-the-Show/|title=Public Enemy – ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show''|website=Sputnikmusic|date=January 16, 2005|access-date=December 6, 2009|last=Hartwig|first=Andrew (aka br3ad_man)}}</ref> | length = 46:44 | label = {{flatlist| * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} | producer = {{flatlist| * Bill Stephney * [[The Bomb Squad]] }} | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = [[It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back]] | next_year = 1988 | misc = {{Singles | name = Yo! Bum Rush the Show | type = studio | single1 = Public Enemy No. 1 | single1date = March 1987 | single2 = [[You're Gonna Get Yours]] | single2date = May 1987 }} }} '''''Yo! Bum Rush the Show''''' is the debut studio album by American [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] group [[Public Enemy]], released on February 10, 1987. It was recorded at Spectrum City Studios in [[Hempstead, New York]],<ref name="Erlewine"/> and became one of the fastest-selling hip hop records, but was controversial among radio stations and critics, in part due to lead rapper [[Chuck D]]'s [[Black nationalism|black nationalist]] politics. Despite this, the album has since been regarded as one of hip hop's greatest and most influential records. ==Musical style== ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show'' featured [[the Bomb Squad]]'s [[Sampling (music)|sample]]-heavy production style, also prominent on the group's later work.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/18395765/hiphops_greatest_year_fifteen_albums_that_made_rap_explode |title=Hip-Hop's Greatest Year: ''It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back'' |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=February 12, 2008 |accessdate=December 6, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217093207/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/18395765/hiphops_greatest_year_fifteen_albums_that_made_rap_explode |archive-date=17 February 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Joe Brown of ''[[The Washington Post]]'' described the album's music as "a more serious brand of [[inner-city]] aggression", in comparison to ''[[Licensed to Ill]]'' (1986) by Def Jam label-mates the [[Beastie Boys]].<ref name="Brown">{{cite news|first=Joe|last=Brown|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73809954.html?dids=73809954:73809954&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+03%2C+1987&author=Joe+Brown&pub=The+Washington+Post+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=A+Bestiary+of+Beastly+Boys&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024062536/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73809954.html?dids=73809954:73809954&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+03,+1987&author=Joe+Brown&pub=The+Washington+Post+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=A+Bestiary+of+Beastly+Boys&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 24, 2012|title=A Bestiary of Beastly Boys|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=April 3, 1987}}</ref> On its musical style, Brown wrote "Public Enemy's mean and minimalist rap is marked by an absolute absence of melody – the scary sound is just a throbbing pulse, hard drums and a designed-to-irritate electronic whine, like a dentist's drill or a persistent mosquito".<ref name="Brown"/> The album's sound is accented by the [[scratching]] of DJ [[Terminator X]].<ref name="Jenkins">{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Jenkins|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73831403.html?dids=73831403:73831403&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+01%2C+1987&author=Mark+Jenkins&pub=The+Washington+Post+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=The+New+Rap+Revolution%2C+Hop+to+Hype%3B+L.L.+Cool+J%2C+Lisa+Lisa+%26+Public+Enemy%2C+Evolving&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024062513/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73831403.html?dids=73831403:73831403&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+01,+1987&author=Mark+Jenkins&pub=The+Washington+Post+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=The+New+Rap+Revolution,+Hop+to+Hype%3B+L.L.+Cool+J,+Lisa+Lisa+&+Public+Enemy,+Evolving&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 24, 2012|title=Review: ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show''|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=July 1, 1987}}</ref> ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' writer Daniel Brogan described Public Enemy's style on the album as "raw and confrontational", writing that the group "doesn't aim to – or have a chance at – crossing over".<ref name="Brogan">{{cite news|first=Daniel|last=Brogan|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24885345.html?dids=24885345:24885345&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:FT&type=current&date=Apr+03%2C+1987&author=Daniel+Brogan&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=HISTORY+OF+NEW+ORLEANS+R+%26+B+IS+A+PRIMER+OF+CITY%27S+MUSIC&pqatl=google|title=Review: ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show''|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=April 3, 1987}}{{dead link|date=July 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ==Title and packaging== According to music journalist [[Jeff Chang (journalist)|Jeff Chang]], Public Enemy embodied the "[[wikt:bum rush|bumrush]] aesthetic" of underground [[Black Power movement|black radicalism]] and used their debut album's cover to illustrate a resurgence in the spirit of [[militancy]]. The cover features the group in a poorly lit basement, "readying themselves to bring black militancy back into the high noon of the [[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]] day", as Chang described and compared to the 1987 [[Boogie Down Productions]] album ''[[Criminal Minded]]'' that followed. [[Chuck D]] is shown dressed in white Islamic clothing, [[Professor Griff]] is on the far right wearing a red beret, and [[Flavor Flav]] has his hand reaching out over a turntable, which Chang interpreted as him blessing the vinyl record. A second black hand is shown reaching at the play button to "begin the revolution", in Chang's words. A line of repeated text is printed at the bottom of the photo, described by Chang as a punchline, and reading: "THE GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSIBLE . . . THE GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSIBLE . . . THE GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSIBLE . . ."{{sfn|Chang|2005|p=248}} The cover marked the first appearance of Public Enemy's logo, a silhouette of a black man in a rifle's crosshairs.<ref name="Pareles2">{{cite news|first=Jon|last=Pareles|authorlink=Jon Pareles|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/29/arts/recordings-view-hip-hop-s-prophets-of-rage-make-noise-again.html|title=Review: ''Apocalypse 91&nbsp;... the Enemy Strikes Black''|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 29, 1991|accessdate=December 6, 2009}}</ref> ==Release and promotion== ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show'' was released on February 10, 1987, by [[Def Jam Recordings]] and [[Columbia Records]].<ref name="GRD"/> It was promoted with the release of two singles that year: "Public Enemy No. 1" in March and "[[You're Gonna Get Yours]]" in May.<ref name="GRD">Strong (2004), p. 1226.</ref> The album was largely ignored by [[radio programmer]]s,<ref name="lat"/> including most African-American radio stations.{{sfn|Chang|2005|p=250}} On [[record chart]]s, it reached the 125th position of the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' Top LPs]] and number 28 on the [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|Top Black Albums]] in the United States.<ref name="charts">[{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r28185/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}} Billboard Albums: ''Revolverlution'']. Allmusic. Retrieved on January 8, 2010.</ref> [[Jon Pareles]] reported in May 1987, however, that it had become one of hip hop's fastest selling records.<ref name="Pareles2"/> By the following year, it had sold more than 300,000 copies in the US,<ref name="lat">{{cite news|last=Hilburn|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Hilburn|date=July 9, 1988|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-07-09-ca-5565-story.html|title=Public Enemy Merges Punk, Rap|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=November 9, 2018}}</ref> and 400,000 by 1989.<ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PK1uLUXpAzoC&pg=PA70 | title=Do the Right Thing | first=John|last=Leland | magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |date=September 1989 | page=70 |issn=0886-3032}}</ref> On October 3, 1994, the album was certified [[RIAA certification|Gold]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]], indicating 500,000 units moved.<ref>[https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=yo+bum+rush+the+show#search_section Gold & Platinum]. RIAA. Retrieved November 9, 2018.</ref> ==Critical reception== {{Album ratings | title = Retrospective professional reviews | rev1 = [[AllMusic]] | rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="Erlewine">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/yo%21-bum-rush-the-show-mw0000194784|title=''Yo! Bum Rush the Show'' – Public Enemy|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=December 6, 2009|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine}}</ref> | rev2 = ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s|Christgau's Record Guide]]'' | rev2Score = B+<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Public Enemy: ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show''|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_album.php?id=2826|access-date=January 21, 2017|title=[[Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s]]|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|publisher=[[Pantheon Books]]|year=1990|isbn=0-679-73015-X}}</ref> | rev3 = ''[[The Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]'' | rev3Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[The Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Omnibus Press]]|edition=5th concise|year=2011|isbn=0-85712-595-8}}</ref> | rev4 = ''[[The Guardian]]'' | rev4Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Reissues: Public Enemy|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=July 21, 1995|last=Wasir|first=Burhan}}</ref> | rev5 = ''[[NME]]'' | rev5Score = 9/10<ref name="NME">{{cite journal|title=Public Enemy: ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show''|work=[[NME]]|date=July 15, 1995|page=47}}</ref> | rev6 = ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' | rev6Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Qmag">{{cite journal|title=Public Enemy: ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show''|work=[[Q (magazine)|Q]]|issue=108|date=September 1995|page=132}}</ref> | rev7 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]'' | rev7Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="Hoard">{{cite book|chapter=Public Enemy|last=Relic|first=Peter|title=[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide|The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|editor1-last=Brackett|editor1-first=Nathan|editor2-last=Hoard|editor2-first=Christian|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|edition=4th|year=2004|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/661 661–662]}}</ref> | rev8 = ''[[Spin Alternative Record Guide]]'' | rev8Score = 7/10<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Public Enemy|title=[[Spin Alternative Record Guide]]|editor1-last=Weisbard|editor1-first=Eric|editor2-last=Marks|editor2-first=Craig|publisher=[[Vintage Books]]|year=1995|location=New York|isbn=0-679-75574-8}}</ref> }} According to [[Robert Hilburn]] in 1988, ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show'' was widely acclaimed by critics.<ref name="lat"/> However, fellow music journalist Christopher R. Weingarten later recalled American critics were originally lukewarm to the album.{{sfn|Weingarten|2010|p=60}} In Chang's estimation, white journalists in particular strongly criticized Chuck D's pro-[[black nationalist]] sentiments.{{sfn|Chang|2005|p=250}} In a review published in ''[[The Village Voice]]'' under the title "Noise Annoys", [[John Leland (journalist)|John Leland]] avoided the group's politics entirely and simply found Chuck D boring, instead preferring the more entertaining rhymes of Flavor Flav.{{sfn|Chang|2005|p=255}} Fellow ''Village Voice'' critic [[Robert Christgau]] said the group has "literary chops—amid puns more [[Elvis Costello]] than [[Peter Tosh]], their 'Megablast' is cutting anticrack narrative-propaganda--and they make something personal of rap's ranking minimalist groove." He found them lacking in levity, however, and complained that "Chuck D takes the bully-boy orotundity of his school of rap elocution into a realm of vocal self-involvement worthy of [[Pavarotti]], [[Steve Perry]], or the preacher at a [[Richard Pryor]] funeral."<ref>{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|date=June 30, 1987|url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv6b-87.php|title=Consumer Guide|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|access-date=November 8, 2018}}</ref> Pareles was more enthusiastic in ''[[The New York Times]]'', hailing ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show'' as rap's "grittiest" full-length record. While still finding Public Enemy plagued by the "adolescent macho" he deemed prevalent in the genre, he said its songs are "far more convincing - and unsettling - when [Chuck] D takes on money and power", and concluded: "At a time when most rappers typecast themselves as comedy acts or party bands, Public Enemy's best moments promise something far more dangerous and subversive: realism."<ref name="Pareles">{{cite news|first=Jon|last=Pareles|authorlink=Jon Pareles|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/10/arts/defiance-and-rage-hone-a-debut-rap-album.html|title=Review: ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show''|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 10, 1987|accessdate=December 6, 2009}}</ref> According to Chang, the album fared better among critics in the United Kingdom, where music publications ranked it as one of the year's best records.{{sfn|Chang|2005|p=255}} In ''[[NME]]'' magazine's critics poll, it was named the best album of 1987.<ref>Staff. [http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/1987.html Albums of the Year Critic Poll]. ''[[NME]]''. Retrieved on December 6, 2009.</ref> The single "You're Gonna Get Yours" was also listed at number 25 on their list of Top 50 tracks of the year.<ref name="nme" /> It was also voted the 14th best album of the year in ''The Village Voice''{{'}}s [[Pazz & Jop]], an annual poll of American critics nationwide.<ref>[https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres87.php 1987 Pazz & Jop]. ''The Village Voice''. Retrieved November 8, 2018.</ref> In subsequent years, ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show'' has been considered a classic and one of hip hop's most influential records.{{sfn|Rausch|2011|p=44}} In 1998, it was selected as one of ''[[The Source (magazine)|The Source]]''{{'}}s 100 Best Rap Albums.<ref name="nme">{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/bestalbumsandtracksoftheyear/1987|work=[[NME]]|access-date=October 17, 2014|title=Albums and Track of the year for 1987|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114160012/http://www.nme.com/bestalbumsandtracksoftheyear/1987|archive-date=November 14, 2011}}</ref> In 2003, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' ranked it number 497 on a list of [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|the 500 greatest albums of all time]],<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6627765/497_yo_bum_rush_the_show|title=RS500: 497) ''Yo! Bum Rush the Show''|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=November 1, 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020093130/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6627765/497_yo_bum_rush_the_show|archive-date=October 20, 2007|accessdate=December 6, 2009}}</ref> although the album was removed in the 2012 version of the list. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | all_writing = | title1 = [[You're Gonna Get Yours]] | length1 = 4:04 | writer1 = {{flatlist| * [[Chuck D|Carlton "Chuck D" Ridenhour]] * [[Hank Shocklee]] }} | title2 = Sophisticated Bitch | length2 = 4:30 | writer2 = {{flatlist| * Ridenhour * [[Flavor Flav|William "Flavor Flav" Drayton]] * Shocklee }} | title3 = Miuzi Weighs a Ton | length3 = 5:44 | writer3 = {{flatlist| * Ridenhour * Shocklee }} | title4 = Timebomb | length4 = 2:54 | writer4 = {{flatlist| * Ridenhour * Shocklee }} | title5 = Too Much Posse | length5 = 2:25 | writer5 = {{flatlist| * Ridenhour * Drayton * Shocklee }} | title6 = Rightstarter (Message to a Black Man) | length6 = 3:48 | writer6 = {{flatlist| * Ridenhour * Shocklee }} | title7 = Public Enemy No. 1 | length7 = 4:41 | writer7 = {{flatlist| * Ridenhour * Shocklee }} | title8 = M.P.E. | length8 = 3:43 | writer8 = {{flatlist| * Ridenhour * Drayton * Shocklee }} | title9 = Yo! Bum Rush the Show | length9 = 4:25 | writer9 = {{flatlist| * Ridenhour * Drayton * Shocklee }} | title10 = Raise the Roof | length10 = 5:18 | writer10 = {{flatlist| * Ridenhour * [[Eric Sadler|Eric "Vietnam" Sadler]] * Shocklee }} | title11 = Megablast | length11 = 2:51 | writer11 = {{flatlist| * Ridenhour * Drayton * Shocklee }} | title12 = Terminator X Speaks with His Hands | length12 = 2:13 | writer12 = {{flatlist| * Ridenhour * Drayton * Sadler * Shocklee }} | total_length = 46:44 }} ==Personnel== * [[Chuck D]] – vocals, co-producer * [[Flavor Flav]] – vocals * [[Terminator X]] – lead scratch * [[Hank Shocklee]] – co-producer, mixing, drum programming, synth programming * [[Eric Sadler]] – co-producer, mixing, drum programming, synth programming * Stephen Linsley – bass, recording & mixing * Bill Stephney – bass, guitars, co-producer, mixing * [[Vernon Reid]] – guitars * Johnny "Juice" Rosado – rhythm scratch * [[Rick Rubin]] – executive producer, mixing * [[Glen E. Friedman]] – photography * Steve Ett – mixing ==Charts== {{col-start}} {{col-2}} ===Weekly charts=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col"| Chart (1987–1988) ! scope="col"| Peak<br /> position |- {{album chart|Billboard200|125|artist=Public Enemy|rowheader=true|accessdate=July 11, 2021}} |- {{album chart|BillboardRandBHipHop|28|artist=Public Enemy|rowheader=true|accessdate=July 11, 2021}} |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" ! scope="col"| Chart (2024) ! scope="col"| Peak<br />position |- {{album chart|UKR&B|20|date=20240830|rowheader=true|access-date=August 30, 2024}} |} {{col-2}} ===Year-end charts=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col"| Chart (1988) ! scope="col"| Position |- ! scope="row"| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (''Billboard'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1988/top-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums|title=Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1988|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 11, 2021}}</ref> | 94 |} {{col-end}} ==Certifications== {{Certification Table Top}} {{Certification Table Entry|type=album|region=United States|artist=Public Enemy|title=Yo! Bum Rush the Show|award=Gold|relyear=1987|certyear=1974|refname=riaa}} {{Certification Table Bottom | nosales=true}} == See also == * [[Album era]] ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last=Chang|first=Jeff|author-link=Jeff Chang (journalist)|year=2005|title=Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=031230143X}} * {{cite book|author=Nathan Brackett, Christian Hoard|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide|others=Completely Revised and Updated 4th Edition|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2004|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|url=https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac}} * {{cite book|last=Rausch|first=Andrew J.|year=2011|title=I Am Hip-Hop: Conversations on the Music and Culture|publisher=[[Scarecrow Press]]|isbn=0810877929}} * {{cite book|last=Strong|first=Martin Charles|date=October 21, 2004|title=The Great Rock Discography|publisher=[[Canongate Books|Canongate U.S.]]|edition=7th|isbn=1-84195-615-5}} * {{cite book|last=Weingarten|first=Christopher R.|year=2010|title=Public Enemy's It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=0826429130|series=[[33⅓]]|volume=71}} ==Further reading== * {{Cite web|last=Barrow|first=Jerry|year=2017|url=https://www.okayplayer.com/news/secret-history-public-enemy-yo-bum-rush-the-show.html|title=The Secret History of Public Enemy's 'Yo! Bum Rush the Show'|website=[[Okayplayer]]|access-date=November 9, 2018}} ==External links== * {{Discogs master|type=album|50985}} {{Public Enemy}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Public Enemy (band) albums]] [[Category:1987 debut albums]] [[Category:Def Jam Recordings albums]] [[Category:Columbia Records albums]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:!)" title="Template:!)">Template:!)</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:!)&action=edit" title="Template:!)">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'">Template:'</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%27&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'">view source</a>) 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