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Template:Cite web - Wikipedia

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title="Wikipedia:User pages">user subpage</a>. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Cite web">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-protection" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text">This template can only be edited by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a> because it is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">transcluded</a> onto one or more <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cascading_protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">cascade-protected</a> pages.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AWB_logo_draft.svg/44px-AWB_logo_draft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AWB_logo_draft.svg/66px-AWB_logo_draft.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AWB_logo_draft.svg/88px-AWB_logo_draft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="146"></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text">This template is used by the standard installation of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a> (AWB). If you are planning to make any major changes to this template, move it, or nominate it for deletion, please notify AWB's users and maintainers beforehand at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser">Wikipedia talk:AWB</a> as a courtesy.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"> <table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CiteSeerX?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX</a> papers</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_conference?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite conference">Cite conference</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">conference papers</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_document?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite document">Cite document</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">short, stand-alone, offline documents</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">edited collections</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_episode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite episode">Cite episode</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">radio or TV episodes</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_interview?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite interview">Cite interview</a><span 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_mailing_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">public mailing lists</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_map?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite map">Cite map</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">maps</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_medRxiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite medRxiv">Cite medRxiv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MedRxiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MedRxiv">medRxiv</a> preprints</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite news">Cite news</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">news articles</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_newsgroup?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">online newsgroups</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span 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class="infobox-data">reports</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_serial?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite serial">Cite serial</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">audio or video serials</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_sign?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite sign">Cite sign</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">signs, plaques</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_speech?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite speech">Cite speech</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">speeches</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_SSRN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite SSRN">Cite SSRN</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Social_Science_Research_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Social Science Research Network">SSRN</a> papers</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_tech_report?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite tech report">Cite tech report</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">technical reports</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_thesis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">theses</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite web</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th> <td class="infobox-data">web sources not covered by the above</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">See also</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Specific-source_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Specific-source templates">Specific-source templates</a></i></span><br><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Citation_templates_that_wrap_CS1_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Citation templates that wrap CS1 templates">Citation Style 1 wrapper templates</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>This <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> template is used to create <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">citations</a> for web sources that are not characterized by another <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation Style 1">CS1</a> template. Do not use this template in the "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:ELCITE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ELCITE">External links</a>" section of articles.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Usage"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Choosing_between_Template:cite_web_and_Template:cite_news"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Using_&quot;format=&quot;"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Using "format="</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Foreign_language_and_translated_title"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Foreign language and translated title</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Using_author-link"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Using author-link</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Multiple_authors"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Multiple authors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#No_author"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">No author</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#No_author,_no_publisher"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">No author, no publisher</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Using_&quot;archive-url&quot;_and_&quot;archive-date&quot;_(and_optionally_&quot;url-status&quot;)_for_webpages_that_have_been_archived"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Using_quote"><span class="tocnumber">2.8</span> <span class="toctext">Using quote</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Parameters"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Parameters</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Syntax"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Syntax</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#COinS"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">COinS</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">COinS metadata is created for these parameters</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#What's_new"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">What's new</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Deprecated"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Deprecated</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Description"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Authors"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Authors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Title"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Title</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Date"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Date</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Website"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Website</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Publisher"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Publisher</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Series"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.6</span> <span class="toctext">Series</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#In-source_locations"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.7</span> <span class="toctext">In-source locations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#URL"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.8</span> <span class="toctext">URL</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Access-date"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.9</span> <span class="toctext">Access-date</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anchor"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.10</span> <span class="toctext">Anchor</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Identifiers"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.11</span> <span class="toctext">Identifiers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Quote"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.12</span> <span class="toctext">Quote</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Editors"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.13</span> <span class="toctext">Editors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Display_options"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.14</span> <span class="toctext">Display options</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subscription_or_registration_required"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.15</span> <span class="toctext">Subscription or registration required</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.15.1</span> <span class="toctext">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.15.2</span> <span class="toctext">Access indicator for named identifiers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tracking_of_free_DOIs"><span class="tocnumber">3.5.15.3</span> <span class="toctext">Tracking of free DOIs</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#TemplateData"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">TemplateData</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2> </div> <p>Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> have upper-case aliases like <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ISBN=</code>, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTemplate:Cite_web%26action%3Dpurge"><span title="Purge this page">purge</span></a></span> the page.</p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format </caption> <tbody> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><p>For references with author credit</p> <dl> <dd> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Cite web</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">website</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">quote</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </dd> </dl><p>For references without author credit</p> <dl> <dd> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Cite web</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="cm">&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">website</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">quote</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </dd> </dl></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 30em"> <caption> Most commonly used parameters in vertical format </caption> <tbody> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239256054">.mw-parser-output div.tj-box{font-family:"Menlo","Consolas","Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;padding:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-x:hidden;word-wrap:break-word;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);border:1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#eaecf0);line-height:1.3;tab-size:4;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0}.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn,.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a,.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:link,.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:visited,.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:hover{font-weight:bold;color:#4169e1}.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-an{font-weight:bold;color:#2e8b57}.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-ac{font-style:italic;color:#933}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:link,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:visited,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:hover{color:#6383E7}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-an{color:#339a60}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-ac{color:#D07373}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:link,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:visited,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:hover{color:#6383E7}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-an{color:#339a60}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-ac{color:#D07373}}</style> <div class="tj-box"> {{<span class="tj-tn"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite web</a></span><br> | <span class="tj-an">url</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br> | <span class="tj-an">title</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br> | <span class="tj-an">last</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br> | <span class="tj-an">first</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br> | <span class="tj-an">date</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br> | <span class="tj-an">website</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br> | <span class="tj-an">publisher</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br> | <span class="tj-an">access-date</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br> | <span class="tj-an">quote</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br> }} </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Full parameter set in horizontal format </caption> <tbody> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl> <dd> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Cite web</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url-access</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">year</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">orig-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor-last1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor-first1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor-link1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor-last2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor-first2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor-link2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editors</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">department</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">website</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">series</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">agency</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">location</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">page</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pages</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">at</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">language</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">script-title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">trans-title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">type</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">format</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">arxiv</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">asin</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">bibcode</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">doi</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">doi-broken-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">isbn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">issn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">jfm</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">jstor</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">lccn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">mr</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">oclc</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">ol</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">osti</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pmc</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pmid</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">rfc</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">ssrn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">zbl</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">id</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url-status</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">archive-url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">archive-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">via</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">quote</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">trans-quote</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">ref</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">postscript</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </dd> </dl></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Full parameter set in vertical format </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Vertical list</th> <th>Prerequisites</th> <th>Brief instructions / notes</th> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">{{Cite web | url = | url-access = | title = | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | date = | year = | orig-date = | editor-last1 = | editor-first1= | editor-link1 = | editor2-last = | editor2-first= | editor2-link = | department = | website = | series = | publisher = | agency = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | script-title = | trans-title = | type = | format = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date= | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = | via = | quote = | ref = | postscript = }} </pre></td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; last &nbsp; last last2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; date or year &nbsp; editor-last &nbsp; editor-last editor2-last &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; url url, archive-url url, archive-date archive-url &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </pre></td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">&nbsp; required &nbsp; required &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </pre></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>If a field name is listed in the <b>Prerequisites</b> column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Choosing_between_Template:cite_web_and_Template:cite_news">Choosing between <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:cite web</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite news">Template:cite news</a><span class="anchor" id="Consistency"></span></h3> </div> <p>Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite web</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> or <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> based on their features. In 2014, <em>most of</em> the differences between the two templates were eliminated.</p> <p>As of <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DModule:Citation/CS1%26diff%3D732205428%26oldid%3D723907342">29 July 2016</a></span>, <span class="nowrap">{{cite web}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{cite news}}</span> have the following differences:</p> <ul> <li><span class="nowrap">{{cite news}}</span> can be used for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:OFFLINE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OFFLINE">offline</a> (paper) sources whereas <span class="nowrap">{{cite web}}</span> generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{cite news}}</span> accepts <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|volume=</code> parameters while <span class="nowrap">{{cite web}}</span> does not (See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pages" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 §&nbsp;Pages</a>; see also <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>).</li> </ul> <p>But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>cite web</b>:</td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSilverman2011" class="citation web cs1">Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/">"Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Hearst Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+envisions+a+universal+OS%2C+but+it+might+not+be+called+Windows&amp;rft.date=2011-07-15&amp;rft.aulast=Silverman&amp;rft.aufirst=Dwight&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.chron.com%2Ftechblog%2F2011%2F07%2Fmicrosoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>cite news</b>:</td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilverman2011" class="citation news cs1">Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/">"Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Hearst Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+envisions+a+universal+OS%2C+but+it+might+not+be+called+Windows&amp;rft.date=2011-07-15&amp;rft.aulast=Silverman&amp;rft.aufirst=Dwight&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.chron.com%2Ftechblog%2F2011%2F07%2Fmicrosoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2> </div> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=November 25, 2024}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoe2005" class="citation web cs1">Doe, John (April 30, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.example.org/">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Things</i>. Open Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Things&amp;rft.atitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&amp;rft.date=2005-04-30&amp;rft.aulast=Doe&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=25 November 2024}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoe2005" class="citation web cs1">Doe, John (30 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.example.org/">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Things</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Things&amp;rft.atitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&amp;rft.date=2005-04-30&amp;rft.aulast=Doe&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=2024-11-25}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoe2005" class="citation web cs1">Doe, John (2005-04-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.example.org/">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&amp;rft.date=2005-04-30&amp;rft.aulast=Doe&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=25 November 2024}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoe" class="citation web cs1">Doe, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.example.org/">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&amp;rft.aulast=Doe&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=2024-11-25}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.example.org/">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/ |title=NFL Rules Digest |website=NFL Football Operations |publisher=[[National Football League]] |access-date=November 25, 2024}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/">"NFL Rules Digest"</a>. <i>NFL Football Operations</i>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Football_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Football League">National Football League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NFL+Football+Operations&amp;rft.atitle=NFL+Rules+Digest&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foperations.nfl.com%2Fthe-rules%2Fnfl-rules-digest%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Using_&quot;format=&quot;"><span id="Using_.22format.3D.22"></span>Using "format="</h3> </div> <p>When this template detects a link whose URL includes an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filename_extension?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filename extension">extension</a> of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PDF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PDF">PDF</a> files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|format=PDF</code> had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|format=PDF</code> parameter would be redundant, so it <i>is not</i> recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:Citation_bot/Archive_13?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Remove_format=pdf_and_variants_when_URLs_end_in_.pdf" title="User talk:Citation bot/Archive 13">ref</a>))</p> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/MBE/DOP_PDFFiles/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=25 November 2024}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/MBE/DOP_PDFFiles/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf">"List of psychotropic substances under international control"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Narcotics Control Board<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+psychotropic+substances+under+international+control&amp;rft.pub=International+Narcotics+Control+Board&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiapost.gov.in%2FMBE%2FDOP_PDFFiles%2FList_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> </div> <p>If the link is to a PDF file that <i>is not</i> automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|format=PDF</code>, which displays " (PDF)" after the link (but no PDF icon).</p> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000 |title=Some PDF Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=PDF |access-date=25 November 2024}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000">"Some PDF Document"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sample Int'l<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Some+PDF+Document&amp;rft.pub=Sample+Int%27l&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sample.com%2FsomePDFdocument.000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> </div> <p>For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.odt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title=".odt">.odt</a> file, you may add the parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|format=ODT</code>, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.</p> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt |title=Some ODT Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=ODT |access-date=25 November 2024}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt">"Some ODT Document"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(ODT)</span>. Sample Int'l<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Some+ODT+Document&amp;rft.pub=Sample+Int%27l&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sample.com%2FsomeODTdocument.odt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Foreign_language_and_translated_title">Foreign language and translated title</h3> </div> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=25 November 2024 |language=fr |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoliet2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Joliet, François (30 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.example.org/">"Honi soit qui mal y pense"</a> [Shame on those who think evil of it] (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Honi+soit+qui+mal+y+pense&amp;rft.date=2005-04-30&amp;rft.aulast=Joliet&amp;rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Using_author-link">Using author-link</h3> </div> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=November 25, 2024}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoe2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Doe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Doe">Doe, John</a> (April 30, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.example.org/">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Things</i>. Open Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Things&amp;rft.atitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&amp;rft.date=2005-04-30&amp;rft.aulast=Doe&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Multiple_authors">Multiple authors</h3> </div> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date=25 November 2024}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoeSmithSmythe2005" class="citation web cs1">Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.example.org/">"Our Favourite Things"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia of Things</i>. Open Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Things&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Favourite+Things&amp;rft.date=2005-04-30&amp;rft.aulast=Doe&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Peter&amp;rft.au=Smythe%2C+Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="No_author">No author</h3> </div> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=2024-11-25}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.example.org/">"Index of Sharp Things"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Things</i>. Open Publishing. 2005-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Things&amp;rft.atitle=Index+of+Sharp+Things&amp;rft.date=2005-04-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="No_author,_no_publisher"><span id="No_author.2C_no_publisher"></span>No author, no publisher</h3> </div> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=25 November 2024}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.example.org/">"Index of Sharp Things"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Things</i>. 30 April 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Things&amp;rft.atitle=Index+of+Sharp+Things&amp;rft.date=2005-04-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date=November 25, 2024}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.example.org/">"Index of Sharp Things"</a>. April 30, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Index+of+Sharp+Things&amp;rft.date=2005-04-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.incb.org/documents/Psychotropics/forms/greenlist/2024/2311984R.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=December 2023 |access-date=2024-11-25 |language=ru}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.incb.org/documents/Psychotropics/forms/greenlist/2024/2311984R.pdf">"List of psychotropic substances under international control"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Russian). December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+psychotropic+substances+under+international+control&amp;rft.date=2023-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.incb.org%2Fdocuments%2FPsychotropics%2Fforms%2Fgreenlist%2F2024%2F2311984R.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Using_&quot;archive-url&quot;_and_&quot;archive-date&quot;_(and_optionally_&quot;url-status&quot;)_for_webpages_that_have_been_archived"><span id="Using_.22archive-url.22_and_.22archive-date.22_.28and_optionally_.22url-status.22.29_for_webpages_that_have_been_archived"></span>Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived<span class="anchor" id="archive-url"></span></h3> </div> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> By default, if "archive-url" is used, the parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=dead</code> is assumed and the resulting main link is to the archived version: <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=2024-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf">"List of psychotropic substances under international control"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Narcotics Control Board. 2005-04-30. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2005-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+psychotropic+substances+under+international+control&amp;rft.pub=International+Narcotics+Control+Board&amp;rft.date=2005-04-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.incb.org%2Fpdf%2Fe%2Flist%2Fgreen.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> </div> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> When <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code> is specified, the resulting main link is to the original page: <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |title=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive) |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=September 21, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |archive-date=October 22, 2015}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572">"DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. September 18, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=DC+Entertainment+To+Give+Classic+Batman+Writer+Credit+in+%27Gotham%27+and+%27Batman+v+Superman%27+%28Exclusive%29&amp;rft.date=2015-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fdc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> </div> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> With <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=unfit</code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">usurped</code>, the original is not linked at all: <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date=25 November 2024 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522171657/http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |archive-date=22 May 2011}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522171657/http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html">"London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)"</a>. The Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London%2C+United+Kingdom+Forecast%3A+Weather+Underground+%28weather+and+elevation+at+Heathrow+Airport%29&amp;rft.pub=The+Weather+Underground&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wunderground.com%2Fglobal%2Fstations%2F03772.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Using_quote">Using quote</h3> </div> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> <ul> <li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |date=2008 |access-date=25 November 2024 |quote=...&amp;nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&amp;nbsp;...'}}</code> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html">"Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea"</a>. <i>WebExhibits</i>. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>. <q>...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WebExhibits&amp;rft.atitle=Daylight+saving+time%3A+rationale+and+original+idea&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webexhibits.org%2Fdaylightsaving%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Syntax">Syntax</h3> </div> <p>Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:</p> <ul> <li><i>parent</i></li> <li>OR: <i>parent2</i>—may be used instead of <i>parent</i> <ul> <li><i>child</i>—may be used with <i>parent</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent</i> is not used)</li> <li>OR: <i>child2</i>—may be used instead of <i>child</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent2</i> is not used)</li> </ul></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show. </dd> </dl> <p>By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="COinS">COinS</h3> </div> <p>This template embeds <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/COinS?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="COinS">COinS</a> metadata in the HTML output, allowing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reference_management_software?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reference management software">reference management software</a> to retrieve bibliographic metadata. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:COinS?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:COinS">Wikipedia:COinS</a>.</span> As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:</p> <ul> <li>use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007</code></span> not <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)</code></span></li> </ul> <p>Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>, <code>&amp;ndash;</code>, or <code>&amp;#160;</code>, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters">COinS metadata is created for these parameters</h4> </div> <p>Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Usage">Usage</a> section near the top of this documentation page.</p> <ul> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|periodical=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|journal=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|newspaper=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|magazine=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|work=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|website=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopaedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dictionary=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-section=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|book-title=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|location=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|version=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|volume=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|number=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publisher=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|institution=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|degree=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eprint=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jfm=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lccn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|message-id=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mr=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|zbl=</code></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="What's_new"><span id="What.27s_new"></span>What's new</h3> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> What's new or changed recently </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Parameter</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Date</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">N/A</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Deprecated">Deprecated</h3> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th style="width: 12em;">Deprecated parameter</th> <th>Replace with</th> <th style="width: 6em;">Date</th> </tr> <tr> <td>none deprecated at present</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th style="width: 12em;">Removed parameter</th> <th>Replace with</th> <th style="width: 6em;">Date</th> <th>Note</th> </tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authors=</code></td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> / <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=</code></td> <td>August 2024</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Description">Description</h3> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4> </div> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_author">last</b>: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use <b>last</b> or one of its aliases (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=Bono</code>). Aliases: <b>surname</b>, <b>author</b>, <b>last1</b>, <b>surname1</b>, <b>author1</b>. <ul> <li><b>author</b>: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.</li> <li><b>first</b>: Given or first names of author; for example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Firstname M. Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>given</b>, <b>first1</b>, <b>given1</b>. Requires <b>last</b>; first name will not display if <b>last</b> is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MOS:JRSR?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:JRSR">MOS:JRSR</a> and use honorifics only in accordance with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MOS:HON?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:HON">MOS:HON</a>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>last1</b>, <b>first1</b> through <b>last<var>n</var></b>, <b>first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each <b>first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#csdoc_display"><b>display</b></a> parameters to change how many authors are displayed.</span> Aliases: <b>surname1</b>, <b>given1</b> through <b>surname<var>n</var></b>, <b>given<var>n</var></b>, or <b>author1</b> through <b>author<var>n</var></b>. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author2=...</code>.</li> <li><b>author-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>author-link1</b>, <b>author1-link</b>, <b>authorlink</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>author-link1</b> through <b>author-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>author1-link</b> through <b>author<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li> <li><b>name-list-style</b>: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&amp;</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vancouver_style?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver style">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li> </ul></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="para_vauthors"></span><b>vauthors</b>: comma-separated list of author names in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vancouver_style?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver style">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional author names in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl> <dd> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b>author-link</b> and <b>author-mask</b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=</code> as described above</li> </ul></li> <li><b><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-subtle, #696969);">authors</span></b>: deprecated <s>Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of <b>last</b>.</s></li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator">translator-last</b>: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-surname</b>, <b>translator1</b>, <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator-last1</b>. Supports <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>. <ul> <li><b>translator-first</b>: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-given</b>, <b>translator1-first</b>, <b>translator-first1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-last1</b>, <b>translator-first1</b> through <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). Aliases: <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator1-first</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>translator<var>n</var>-first</b>, or <b>translator1</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var></b>.</li> <li><b>translator-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>translator-link1</b>, <b>translator1-link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-link1</b> through <b>translator-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>translator1-link</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li> </ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_collaboration">collaboration</b>: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires <b>author</b>, <b>last</b>, or <b>vauthors</b> listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_others">others</b>: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write <i>Illustrated by John Smith</i>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Note: When using <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Parenthetical_referencing" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">parenthetical referencing</a> styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Title">Title</h4> </div> <p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(See also <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Titles_and_chapters" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters</a>.)</span></p> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_title">title</b>: Title of source page on website. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (<kbd>"</kbd>) to single quotation marks (<kbd>'</kbd>). See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MOS:QINQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:QINQ">MOS:QINQ</a> for guidance in more complex situations. If <b>script-title</b> is defined, use <b>title</b> to hold a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-title</b>. <ul> <li><b>script-title</b>: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows Romanization defined in <b>title</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="Help:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl> <dd> <code>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</code> </dd> </dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_trans-title">trans-title</b>: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>title</b>; <b>trans-title</b> is included in the link. Use of the <b>language</b> parameter is recommended.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded. </dd> </dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody> <tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>|</th> </tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&amp;#91;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&amp;#93;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&amp;#124;</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Bracket?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Bracket">{{bracket|text}}</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Pipe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Pipe">{{pipe}}</a> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">see also <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rendering_pipe_itself" title="Help:Table">Help:Table §&nbsp;Rendering pipe itself</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <dl> <dd> This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Articles_with_incorrect_citation_syntax?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax">Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax</a>. Set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-tracking=true</code> to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated. </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><span id="csdoc_work"></span><b id="csdoc_website">website</b>: Title of website (when the website has a clear name, use that rather than the domain name); may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases: <b>work</b></li> </ul> <ul> <li><b>type</b>: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword <code>none</code> can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Thesis</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Booklet</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Accepted manuscript</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">CD liner</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Press release</span>. Alias: <b>medium</b>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><span id="csdoc_language"><b id="csdoc_language">language</b></span>: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a> language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=ru</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lang=fr, pt-br</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lang=Russian</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=French, Portuguese</code>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation/language/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc">See the list of supported codes and names</a>. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_foreign_language_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 foreign language sources">Category:CS1 foreign language sources</a>. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">espagnol</i></span> at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: <b>lang</b></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Date">Date</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> "Wikipedia:Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Undated?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Undated">Template:Undated</a>. </div> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_date">date</b>: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-date-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">For acceptable date formats, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dates" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 §&nbsp;Dates</a>.</span></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">Shortened footnotes</a> target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sfn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,<sup><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sfn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="Template:Sfn">[more]</a></sup> unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, <b>year</b> or <b>ref</b> is required to disambiguate the link targets. </dd> <dd> For approximate year, precede with "<code>c. </code>", like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=c. 1900</code>. </dd> </dl> <p><span class="anchor" id="Undated"></span></p> <dl> <dd> For no date, or "undated", use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=n.d.</code> </dd> <dd> The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a <code>created</code> or <code>updated</code> date; a comment for editors such as <code>date=2021-12-25&lt;!--date from page source--&gt;|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01</code> can be added. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <span id="csdoc_auto-date-format">Automatic date formatting</span>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation Style 2">2</a> templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|access-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-date=</code>, etc.) except for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> in the style specified by the article's <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template. See those templates' documentation for details. </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_year">year</b>: Year of publication. The more flexible <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter, unless <em>both</em> of the following conditions are met: <ol> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">Shortened footnotes</a> target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a <code><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors">CITEREF</a></code> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sfn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="Template:Sfn">disambiguator</a>, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)</li> <li>The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)</li> </ol></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="csdoc_origyear"></span><b id="csdoc_origdate">orig-date</b>: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=First published 1859</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=Composed 1904</code>. As <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|df=</code> (or, if it exists in the article, by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|cs1-dates=</code> of a <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template), or as used in the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter. Alias: <b>orig-year</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_df">df</b>: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: <dl> <dd> <code>dmy</code> – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; </dd> <dd> <code>mdy</code> – as above for month day, year format </dd> <dd> <code>ymd</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD </dd> <dd> <code>dmy-all</code> – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; </dd> <dd> <code>mdy-all</code> – as above for month day, year format </dd> <dd> <code>ymd-all</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-date_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MOS:DATEUNIFY?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:DATEUNIFY">MOS:DATEUNIFY</a>.</span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Website">Website</h4> </div> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_work">work</b> (required by <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in <i>italics</i>. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If <b>script-work</b> is defined, use <b>work</b> to hold a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>journal</b>, <b>newspaper</b>, <b>magazine</b>, <b>periodical</b>, <b>website</b>. Use <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin_script?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin script">Latin script</a>. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> in this field. <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_script-work">script-work</b>: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>work</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="Help:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases: <b>script-journal</b>, <b>script-newspaper</b>, <b>script-magazine</b>, <b>script-periodical</b>, <b>script-website</b>.</li> <li><b>trans-work</b>: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>work</b> or <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>trans-journal</b>, <b>trans-newspaper</b>, <b>trans-magazine</b>, <b>trans-periodical</b>, <b>trans-website</b>. <dl> <dd> <code>... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...</code> </dd> </dl></li> </ul></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> When set, <b>work</b> changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation: <dl> <dd> <b>title</b> is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes. </dd> <dd> <b>chapter</b> does not display (and will produce an error message). </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4> </div> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_publisher">publisher</b>: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked<sup id="cite_ref-wikilink_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wikilink-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> if relevant. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publisher?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Publisher">publisher</a> is the <em>company</em>, <em>organization</em> or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. For self-published works (i.e., where the publisher is the same as the author or creator) state <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publisher=self-published</code>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do <em>not</em> use the <b>publisher</b> parameter for the name of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#csdoc_work">work</a> (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes <i>The New York Times</i> newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after <b>title</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_location"></span><b id="csdoc_place">place</b>: For news stories with a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dateline?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dateline">dateline</a>, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: <b>location</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-place">publication-place</b>: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, <i>The Boston Globe</i>, <i>The Times of India</i>. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of <b>publication-place</b>, <b>place</b>, or <b>location</b> is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if <b>publication-place</b> and <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are defined, then <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and <b>publication-place</b> is shown after the title.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-date">publication-date</b>: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>) is also defined and is different, then <b>publication-date</b> displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following <b>publisher</b>. If <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>) is not defined, <b>publication-date</b> is displayed as <b>date</b>. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_via">via</b>: Name of the content deliverer (if <i>different</i> from <b>publisher</b>). <b>via</b> is not a replacement for <b>publisher</b>, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NewsBank?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#csdoc_access_level"><b>access level</b></a> parameters to display access restrictions.</span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_agency">agency</b>: The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/News_agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="News agency">news agency</a> (wire service) that provided the content; examples: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Associated_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reuters?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agence_France-Presse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. Do not use for sources published on the agency's own website; e.g. apnews.com or reuters.com; instead, use <b>work</b> or <b>publisher</b>. May be wikilinked if relevant.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Series">Series</h4> </div> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_series">series</b> or <b>version</b>: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4> </div> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_page">page</b>: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Hyphen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Hyphen">hyphen</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=3-12</code> to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=3{{ndash}}12</code>. Alias: <b>p</b>.</li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_pages">pages</b>: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. <br> Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> without processing it, and use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Hyphen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Hyphen">hyphen</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alternatively, use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=pp. 3-1&amp;ndash;3-15</code>. Alias: <b>pp</b>. <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_nopp">no-pp</b>: Set to <var>yes</var>, <var>y</var>, or <var>true</var> to suppress the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=Front cover</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Passim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Passim">passim</a></code>.</li> </ul></li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_at">at</b>: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>. Use only one of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>.<br> Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.</li> <li>For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> used in conjunction with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#csdoc_quote">here</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="URL">URL<span class="anchor" id="url"></span></h4> </div> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_url">url</b>: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by <b>title</b> can be found. Cannot be used if <b>title</b> is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or <span class="nowrap"><code>?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=...&amp;utm_term=...&amp;utm_campaign=...</code></span>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:PAGELINKS?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PAGELINKS">WP:PAGELINKS</a>.</span> Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amazon_(company)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>; use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code> to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_accessdate">access-date</b>: Full date when the content pointed to by <b>url</b> was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires <b>url</b>; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-date-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Not required for linked documents that do not change.</i> For example, <b>access-date</b> is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:CITEWEB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITEWEB">WP:CITEWEB</a>. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that <b>access-date</b> is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Can be <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1/accessdate?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation Style 1/accessdate">hidden or styled</a> by registered editors. Alias: <b>accessdate</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_archiveurl">archive-url</b>: The URL of an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_archiving?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Web archiving">archived</a> snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Using_the_Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine">Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine</a>)</span> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archive.today?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Using_archive.today?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Using archive.today">Help:Using archive.today</a>)</span>; requires <b>archive-date</b> and <b>url</b>. By default (overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code>) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: <b>archiveurl</b>. <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_archivedate">archive-date</b>: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.<sup id="cite_ref-date_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-date-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Alias: <b>archivedate</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_urlstatus">url-status</b>: A control parameter to select one of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> to link <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code>; requires <b>url</b> <em>and</em> <b>archive-url</b>. Use <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Dead_link?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Dead link">dead link</a>}}</code> to mark dead <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> when there is no <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code>. <dl> <dd> Accepts multiple keywords: <ul> <li><code>dead</code> – (default condition when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=</code> omitted or empty) selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code></li> <li><code>live</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>; used when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> is preemptively archived with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code></li> <li><code>deviated</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code>; used when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia article</li> <li><code>unfit</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code>; used when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable <i>page</i>; links to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:USURPURL?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:USURPURL">usurpation</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:BLACKLIST?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLACKLIST">blacklist</a>. Bot help is available at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:URLREQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:URLREQ">WP:URLREQ</a></li> <li><code>usurped</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code>; used when the <i>domain</i> in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:URLREQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:URLREQ">WP:URLREQ</a></li> <li><code>bot: unknown</code> – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a> when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.</li> </ul> </dd> </dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_archive_format">archive-format</b>: File format of the work referred to by <b>archive-url</b>; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:External_link_icons?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:External link icons">external link icon</a> (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Using_|format=" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Using |format=</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_url_access">url-access</b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</a></span></li> </ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_format">format</b>: File format of the work referred to by <b>url</b>; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after <b>title</b>. (For media format, use <b>type</b>.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:External_link_icons?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:External link icons">external link icon</a> (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Using_|format=" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Using |format=</a></span></li> </ul> <p>URLs must begin with a supported <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URI_scheme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URI scheme">URI scheme</a>. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IPv6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IPv6">IPv6</a> host-names are currently not supported.</p> <p>If URLs in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Examples" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">citation template parameters</a> contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Percent-encoded?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Percent-encoded">percent-encoded</a>. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">Character</th> <th scope="col">space</th> <th scope="col">"</th> <th scope="col">'</th> <th scope="col">&lt;</th> <th scope="col">&gt;</th> <th scope="col">[</th> <th scope="col">]</th> <th scope="col">{</th> <th scope="col">|</th> <th scope="col">}</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Encoding</th> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%3C</td> <td>%3E</td> <td>%5B</td> <td>%5D</td> <td>%7B</td> <td>%7C</td> <td>%7D</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-date_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-date_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MOS:DATEUNIFY?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:DATEUNIFY">MOS:DATEUNIFY</a>.</span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Access-date">Access-date<span class="anchor" id="access-date"></span></h4> </div> <p>See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#url">§&nbsp;url</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Not to be confused with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Identifiers">§&nbsp;Identifiers</a>. </div> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_ref">ref</b>: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> generates an anchor with the given <code><var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> (the <code>id=</code> attribute in the citation's <code class="nowrap" style="">&lt;cite id="<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var>"&gt;</code> HTML tag). Setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> identifies the template as a target and allows <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources/Further_considerations?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wikilinks_to_full_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations">wikilinking to full references</a>, especially useful with short-form citations like <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Shortened_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">shortened notes</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Parenthetical_referencing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing">parenthetical referencing</a>. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sfn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Sfn">sfn</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Harv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should <i>not</i> be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=none</code>. Aliases: none. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Citation/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" title="Template:Citation/doc">Template:Citation/doc §&nbsp;Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</a>.</span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Not to be confused with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anchor">§&nbsp;Anchor</a>. </div> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_id">id</b>: A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unique_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unique identifier">unique identifier</a>, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:External_link_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:External link templates">external link template</a> as applicable. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id=NCJ 122967</code> will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id={{NCJ|122967}}</code> to append <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NCJ_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="NCJ (identifier)">NCJ</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID%3D122967">122967</a> instead.</li> </ul> <p>The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. <code>|rfc=822</code> or <code>|pmc=345678</code>.</p> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_arxiv">arxiv</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ArXiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier">identifier</a>; for example: <code>|arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>|arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>|arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: <b>eprint</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_asin">asin</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a>; if first character of <b>asin</b> value is a digit, use <b>isbn</b>. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example <code>|asin=B00005N5PF</code>. Aliases: <b>ASIN</b>. <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_asin-tld">asin-tld</b>: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: <code>ae</code>, <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>in</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>jp</code>, <code>mx</code>, <code>nl</code>, <code>pl</code>, <code>sa</code>, <code>se</code>, <code>sg</code>, <code>tr</code>, <code>uk</code>. Aliases: none.</li> </ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_bibcode">bibcode</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code>. Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_biorxiv">biorxiv</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BioRxiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BioRxiv">bioRxiv</a> id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. <code>10.1101/078733</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733">http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1101/078733">https://doi.org/10.1101/078733</a>; <code>10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_citeseerx">citeseerx</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CiteSeerX?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX</a> id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. <code>10.1.1.176.341</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi%3D10.1.1.176.341">https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi">doi</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">Digital object identifier</a>; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with (<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">10.</code>). Aliases: <b>DOI</b>. <ul> <li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> DOIs using a non-standard format, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi_brokendate">doi-broken-date</b>: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org">https://doi.org</a>. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.</li> </ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_eissn">eissn</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">International Standard Serial Number</a> for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyphen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dash?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#En_dash" title="Dash">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|eissn=1557-2986</code>. Aliases: <b>EISSN</b>. <ul> <li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> eISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> </ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_hdl">hdl</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Handle_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Handle System">Handle System</a> identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example <code>|hdl=20.1000/100</code>. Aliases: <b>HDL</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_isbn">isbn</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">International Standard Book Number</a>; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:ISBN">Wikipedia:ISBN</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Overview" title="ISBN">ISBN §&nbsp;Overview</a>.)</span> Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use <b>sbn</b>. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without <em>any</em> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: <b>ISBN</b>. <ul> <li>Use the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Format_ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Format ISBN">Format ISBN</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template within the parameter&nbsp;– in the form <code>|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}</code>&nbsp;– if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.</li> <li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> ISBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> </ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ismn">ismn</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Music_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Music Number">International Standard Music Number</a>; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyphens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyphens">Hyphens</a> or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without <i>any</i> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: <b>ISMN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_issn">issn</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">International Standard Serial Number</a>; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyphen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dash?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#En_dash" title="Dash">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|issn=2049-3630</code>. Aliases: <b>ISSN</b>. <ul> <li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> ISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> </ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_jfm">jfm</b>: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik">Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</a></i></span>; do not include "JFM" in the value; example <code>|jfm=53.0144.01</code>. Aliases: <b>JFM</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_jstor">jstor</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> reference number; for example: <code>|jstor=3793107</code>. Aliases: <b>JSTOR</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lccn">lccn</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example <code>|lccn=79-57364</code> or <code>|lccn=2004042477</code> or <code>|lccn=e09001178</code>. Aliases: <b>LCCN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_mr">mr</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mathematical_Reviews?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mathematical Reviews">Mathematical Reviews</a>; example <code>|mr=630583</code>. Aliases: <b>MR</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_oclc">oclc</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC Number">OCLC Number</a> for looking up publications in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WorldCat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_catalog?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union catalog">union catalog</a>; example <code>|oclc=9355469</code>. Aliases: <b>OCLC</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_ol">ol</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Open Library">Open Library</a> identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example <code>|ol=7030731M</code>. Aliases: <b>OL</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_osti">osti</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a>; example <code>|osti=4367507</code>. Aliases: <b>OSTI</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmc">pmc</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed Central">PubMed Central</a>; use article number for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_repository?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Open repository">open repository</a> full-text of a journal article, e.g. <code>|pmc=345678</code>. Do not include "PMC" in the value. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See also the <b>pmid</b> parameter, below; these are two different identifiers</span>. Aliases: <b>PMC</b>. <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_Embargo">pmc-embargo-date</b>: Date that <b>pmc</b> goes live; if this date is in the future, then <b>pmc</b> is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.</li> </ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmid">pmid</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PubMed</a>; use unique identifier; example <code>|pmid=17322060</code> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See also the <b>pmc</b> parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.</span> Aliases: <b>PMID</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_rfc">rfc</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Request_for_Comments?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Request for Comments">Request for Comments</a>; example <code>|rfc=3143</code>. Aliases: <b>RFC</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_sbn">sbn</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Book Number">Standard Book Number</a>; example <code>|sbn=356-02201-3</code>. Aliases: <b>SBN</b>. <ul> <li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> SBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> </ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ssrn">ssrn</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Social_Science_Research_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Social Science Research Network">Social Science Research Network</a>; example <code>|ssrn=1900856</code>. Aliases: <b>SSRN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_s2cid">s2cid</b>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semantic_Scholar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semantic Scholar">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID; example <code>|s2cid=37220927</code>. Aliases: <b>S2CID</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_zbl">zbl</b>: <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zentralblatt_MATH?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zentralblatt MATH">Zentralblatt MATH</a></span></span>; example <code>|zbl=0472.53010</code> For zbMATH search results like <code>JFM 35.0387.02</code> use <code>|jfm=35.0387.02</code>. Aliases: <b>ZBL</b>.</li> </ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="ATAWM"></span>In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code>) support a special <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a> which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>&gt;=((&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">value</var>&gt;))</code>). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.</p> <p>For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Registration_or_subscription_required" title="Help:Citation Style 1">access status</a> using the corresponding <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>&gt;-access=</code> parameter.</p> <p>For <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> to manually select a specific source (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=pmc</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=doi</code>) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=none</code>).</p> <p>It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link <i>identical</i> to a link also produced by an identifier. The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> parameter (or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code>) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Convenience_links" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">convenience link</a> to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4> </div> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_quote">quote</b>: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If <b>script-quote</b> is defined, use <b>quote</b> to hold a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> (if available) of the text in <b>script-quote</b>. <ul> <li><b>script-quote</b>: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>quote</b> (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="Help:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl> <dd> <code>... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...</code> </dd> </dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_trans-quote">trans-quote</b>: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.</li> </ul></li> <li><b>quote-page</b>: The number of a single page quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Hyphen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Hyphen">hyphen</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>). Alias: none.</li> <li>OR: <b>quote-pages</b>: A list or range of pages quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code> is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> without processing it, and use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Hyphen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Hyphen">hyphen</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alias: none.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4> </div> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_editors">editor-last</b>: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use <b>editor-last</b> to include the same format as the source. Aliases: <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor1-last</b>, <b>editor-surname</b>, <b>editor-surname1</b>, <b>editor1-surname</b>, <b>editor</b>, <b>editor1</b>. <ul> <li><b>editor</b>: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>.</li> <li><b>editor-first</b>: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Dr. Firstname M., Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>editor-first1</b>, <b>editor1-first</b>, <b>editor-given</b>, <b>editor-given1</b>, <b>editor1-given</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor-first1</b> through <b>editor-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>editor-first<var>n</var></b> (Aliases: <b>editor<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>editor-surname<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-surname</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var>-first</b>, <b>editor-given<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-given</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var></b>). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last1=...</code> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor2=...</code>.</li> <li><b>editor-link</b>: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>editor-link1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-link1</b> through <b>editor-link<var>n</var></b> (alias <b>editor<var>n</var>-link</b>).</li> <li><b>name-list-style</b>: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&amp;</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vancouver_style?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver style">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li> </ul></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="para_veditors"></span><b>veditors</b>: comma separated list of editor names in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vancouver_style?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver style">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional names in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl> <dd> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b>editor-link<i>n</i></b> and <b>editor-mask<i>n</i></b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=</code>, as described above</li> </ul></li> <li>Display: <dl> <dd> Use <b>display-editors</b> to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included. </dd> <dd> If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work. </dd> <dd> If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds." </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4> </div> <ul> <li><span id="csdoc_display"></span><b id="csdoc_mode">mode</b>: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs1</code>, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (<code>.</code>); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs2</code>, element separator is a comma (<code>,</code>); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use <b>postscript</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_author-mask">author-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_contributor-mask">contributor-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_editor-mask">editor-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_interviewer-mask">interviewer-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_subject-mask">subject-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator-mask">translator-mask</b>: <dl> <dd> Replaces the name of the (first) author with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dash?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Em_dash" title="Dash">em dashes</a> or text. Set <b>&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>&gt;-mask</b> to a numeric value <i>n</i> to set the dash <i>n</i> em spaces wide; set <b>&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>&gt;-mask</b> to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <b>&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>&gt;-link</b>—in this case, the value of <b>&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>&gt;-link</b> will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">shortened footnotes</a>. Do not use in a list generated by <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Reflist?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Reflist">reflist</a>}}</code>, <code class="nowrap" style="">&lt;references /&gt;</code> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code>) to apply the mask to a specific <var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>. </dd> </dl></li> </ul> <ul> <li><b id="csdoc_display-authors"><span id="csdoc_displayauthors"></span>display-authors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-contributors"><span id="csdoc_displaycontributors"></span>display-contributors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-editors"><span id="csdoc_displayeditors"></span>display-editors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-interviewers"><span id="csdoc_displayinterviewers"></span>display-interviewers</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-subjects"><span id="csdoc_displaysubjects"></span>display-subjects</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-translators"><span id="csdoc_displaytranslators"></span>display-translators</b>: <dl> <dd> Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=2</code> will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors). <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=0</code> is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=etal</code> displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none. </dd> </dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_postscript">postscript</b>: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (<code>.</code>); for no terminating punctuation, specify <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=none</code> – leaving <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> is ignored if <b>quote</b> is defined.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4> </div> <p><span id="csdoc_access_level"></span> Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:PAYWALL?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PAYWALL">Verifiability § Access to sources</a>. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:V?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">verifying claims in articles</a>.</p> <p>Four access levels can be used:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">access indicator for named identifiers</a>: <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"></span></span> <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">access indicators for url-holding parameters</a>: <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"></span></span> <code>registration</code>: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"></span></span> <code>limited</code>: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947"></span></span> <code>subscription</code>: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paywall?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paywall">paywall</a>")</li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</h5> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="WP:URLACCESS"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:URLACCESS%26redirect%3Dno">WP:URLACCESS</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main page: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:CONLINK?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CONLINK">WP:CONLINK</a> </div> <p>Online sources linked by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as <code>free</code>. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-date=</code> values if possible.</p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption> URL-holding and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">URL</th> <th scope="col">Access</th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>registration</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"></span></span><br><code>limited</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"></span></span><br><code>subscription</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url-access=</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url-access=</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url-access=</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url-access=</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url-access=</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url-access=</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite web</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span>https://example.com/nifty_data.php <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url-access</span><span class="o">=</span>registration <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span>2021-04-15 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span>Nifty example data<span class="p">}}</span> </pre> </div> <p>which renders as:</p> <dl> <dd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://example.com/nifty_data.php">"Nifty example data"</a></span>. 2021-04-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nifty+example+data&amp;rft.date=2021-04-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Fnifty_data.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">Access indicator for named identifiers</h5> </div> <p>Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>.</p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption> Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Identifier</th> <th scope="col">Access</th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="8"><code>free</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-access=</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl-access=</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor-access=</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol-access=</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti-access=</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn-access=</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code></th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid-access=</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:</p> <ul> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|medrxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code></li> </ul> <p>For embargoed <b>pmc</b> that will become available in the future, see <b id="csdoc_Embargo">pmc-embargo-date</b>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Tracking_of_free_DOIs">Tracking of free DOIs</h5> </div> <ul> <li>The template is able to recognize known free-to-read <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI_registrant?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI registrant">DOI registrants</a>, based on a list in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a>. Once a free registrant is identified, the <code>10.xxxx/...</code> part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under <i>local function build_free_doi_registrants_table()</i>. If <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-access=free</code> is not set, it will place the page in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unflagged_free_DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI">Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI</a>, which is routinely cleared by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Citation_bot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Citation bot">User:Citation bot</a>.</li> <li>The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear <code>10.xxxx/yyyy....</code> DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> under <i>local extended_registrants_t = {</i> with the format <code>['XXXX'] = {'YYYY'},</code>. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format <code>['XXXX'] = {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},</code>.</li> <li>If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a>, leave a note at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:Citation_bot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User talk:Citation bot">User talk:Citation bot</a> so the bot knows about it.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"> <table class="box-Warning plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Warning"><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/40px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/60px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/80px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240"></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;">This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#TemplateData" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1#TemplateData</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="templatedata-header"> This is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:TemplateData?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> for this template used by <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateWizard" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TemplateWizard">TemplateWizard</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki%3Denwiki%26template%3DCite%2Bweb">See a monthly parameter usage report</a> for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Cite web</a> in articles based on its TemplateData. <p><b>TemplateData for Cite web</b></p> </div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Cite web</a> uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors:</p> <div style="color:#d33; font-style: normal"> <ul> <li><span style="font-family:">|authors=</span> is not a valid parameter</li> <li><span style="font-family:">|docket=</span> is not a valid parameter</li> <li><span style="font-family:">|last=</span> has duplicate aliases: <span>|author-last=</span></li> </ul> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"> <header> <p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.</p> </header> <table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"> <caption> <p class="mw-templatedata-caption">Template parameters<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_web/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;templatedata=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web/doc">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p> <p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-settings oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">This template has custom formatting.</span></p> </caption> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2">Parameter</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Status</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th>Last name</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-first</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject1-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 2</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 2</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first2</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 2</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 3</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 3</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first3</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 3</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 4</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 4</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first4</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 4</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 5</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 5</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first5</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 5</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 6</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 6</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first6</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 6</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 7</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 7</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first7</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 7</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 8</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 8</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first8</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 8</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 9</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 9</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first9</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 9</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 10</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last10</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author10</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 10</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first10</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 10</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link10</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author10-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 11</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last11</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author11</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 11</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first11</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 11</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link11</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author11-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 12</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last12</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author12</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 12</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first12</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 12</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link12</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author12-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 13</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last13</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author13</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 13</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first13</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 13</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link13</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author13-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 14</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last14</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author14</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 14</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first14</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 14</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link14</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author14-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Last name 15</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last15</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author15</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>First name 15</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first15</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author link 15</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link15</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author15-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Authors list</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>authors</code></td> <td><p>List of authors as a free form list. This parameter is deprecated, use "lastn" or "firstn" (preferred) or "authorn" or "vauthors". Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Author mask</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask</code></td> <td><p>Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Display authors</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-authors</code></td> <td><p>Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Name list style</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>name-list-style</code></td> <td><p>Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' &amp; ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.</p> <dl> <dt> Suggested values </dt> <dd> <code>amp</code> <code>and</code> <code>vanc</code> </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Source date</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td> <td><p>Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Year of publication</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>year</code></td> <td><p>Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Original date</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>orig-date</code></td> <td><p>Original date of publication; provide specifics</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor last name</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor first name</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-first</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor link</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor last name 2</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor first name 2</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-first</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor link 2</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor last name 3</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor first name 3</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-first</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor link 3</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor last name 4</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor first name 4</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-first</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor link 4</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor last name 5</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor first name 5</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-first</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor link 5</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor last name 6</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor first name 6</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-first</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor link 6</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor last name 7</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor first name 7</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-first</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor link 7</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor last name 8</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor first name 8</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-first</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor link 8</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor last name 9</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9</code></td> <td><p>The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor first name 9</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-first</code></td> <td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Editor link 9</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-link</code></td> <td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Others</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>others</code></td> <td><p>Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Title</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title</code></td> <td><p>The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Script title</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>script-title</code></td> <td><p>For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Translated title</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-title</code></td> <td><p>An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>URL</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">URL</code></td> <td><p>The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "https://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."</p> <dl> <dt> Example </dt> <dd> https://www.metacritic.com//... </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">URL</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td> </tr> <tr> <th>URL access level</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-access</code></td> <td><p>Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')</p> <dl> <dt> Suggested values </dt> <dd> <code>registration</code> <code>subscription</code> <code>limited</code> </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>URL status</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-status</code></td> <td><p>If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.</p> <dl> <dt> Suggested values </dt> <dd> <code>dead</code> <code>live</code> <code>usurped</code> <code>unfit</code> <code>deviated</code> </dd> <dt> Default </dt> <dd> 'dead' if an Archive URL is entered </dd> <dt> Example </dt> <dd> 'dead' or 'live' </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Archive URL</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">archiveurl</code></td> <td><p>The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'</p> <dl> <dt> Auto value </dt> <dd> <code></code> </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">URL</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Archive date</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">archivedate</code></td> <td><p>Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Archive format</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-format</code></td> <td><p>Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>URL access date</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>access-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">accessdate</code></td> <td><p>The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Name of the website</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>website</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">work</code></td> <td><p>Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.</p> <dl> <dt> Example </dt> <dd> [[Rotten Tomatoes]] </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Series identifier</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>series</code></td> <td><p>Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Publisher</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publisher</code></td> <td><p>Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.</p> <dl> <dt> Example </dt> <dd> [[Fandom, Inc.]] (which owns "Metacritic.com") </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Place</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>place</code></td> <td><p>For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written; will be treated as the publication place if publication place is absent; alias of 'location'</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Page</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>page</code></td> <td><p>Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Pages</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pages</code></td> <td><p>Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>At</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>at</code></td> <td><p>May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Language</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>language</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">lang</code></td> <td><p>The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates. Separate multiple languages with commas</p> <dl> <dt> Example </dt> <dd> de, fr, es </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Type</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type</code></td> <td><p>Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Format</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>format</code></td> <td><p>Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Place of publication</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-place</code></td> <td><p>Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Publication date</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-date</code></td> <td><p>Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Published via</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>via</code></td> <td><p>Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.</p> <dl> <dt> Example </dt> <dd> [[GitHub]], [[SourceForge]], [[CodePlex]], [[YouTube]], [[Vimeo]], [[Dailymotion]], [[Netflix]], [[Archive.org]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[grc.com]] </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>No pp</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>no-pp</code></td> <td><p>Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')</p> <dl> <dt> Auto value </dt> <dd> <code>y</code> </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Boolean</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>arXiv identifier</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>arxiv</code></td> <td><p>An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>ASIN</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin</code></td> <td><p>Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>ASIN TLD</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin-tld</code></td> <td><p>ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Bibcode</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode</code></td> <td><p>Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>biorXiv</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>biorxiv</code></td> <td><p>biorXiv identifier; 6 digits</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>CiteSeerX</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>citeseerx</code></td> <td><p>CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>DOI</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi</code></td> <td><p>Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>DOI broken date</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-broken-date</code></td> <td><p>The date that the DOI was determined to be broken</p> <dl> <dt> Auto value </dt> <dd> <code></code> </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>ISBN</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>isbn</code></td> <td><p>International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>ISSN</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issn</code></td> <td><p>International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>jfm code</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jfm</code></td> <td><p>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>JSTOR</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor</code></td> <td><p>JSTOR identifier</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>LCCN</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lccn</code></td> <td><p>Library of Congress Control Number</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>MR</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mr</code></td> <td><p>Mathematical Reviews identifier</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>OCLC</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>oclc</code></td> <td><p>Online Computer Library Center number</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>OL</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol</code></td> <td><p>Open Library identifier</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>OSTI</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti</code></td> <td><p>Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>PMC</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmc</code></td> <td><p>PubMed Center article number</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>PMID</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmid</code></td> <td><p>PubMed Unique Identifier</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>RFC</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>rfc</code></td> <td><p>Request for Comments number</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>SSRN</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ssrn</code></td> <td><p>Social Science Research Network</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Zbl</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zbl</code></td> <td><p>Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>id</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>id</code></td> <td><p>A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Docket</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>docket</code></td> <td><p>Docket number</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Quote</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>quote</code></td> <td><p>Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Translated quote</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-quote</code></td> <td><p>English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Ref</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ref</code></td> <td><p>An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Postscript</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>postscript</code></td> <td><p>The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined</p> <dl> <dt> Default </dt> <dd> . </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Edition</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>edition</code></td> <td><p>Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'</p> <dl> <dt> Example </dt> <dd> 2nd </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Bibcode access level</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode-access</code></td> <td><p>If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.</p> <dl> <dt> Auto value </dt> <dd> <code>free</code> </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>DOI access level</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-access</code></td> <td><p>If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.</p> <dl> <dt> Auto value </dt> <dd> <code>free</code> </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>HDL access level</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>hdl-access</code></td> <td><p>If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.</p> <dl> <dt> Auto value </dt> <dd> <code>free</code> </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Jstor access level</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor-access</code></td> <td><p>If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.</p> <dl> <dt> Auto value </dt> <dd> <code>free</code> </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>OpenLibrary access level</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol-access</code></td> <td><p>If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.</p> <dl> <dt> Auto value </dt> <dd> <code>free</code> </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>OSTI access level</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti-access</code></td> <td><p>If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.</p> <dl> <dt> Auto value </dt> <dd> <code>free</code> </dd> </dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Agency</th> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>agency</code></td> <td><p>The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse</p> <dl></dl></td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td> <td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citation_Style_1" style="padding:3px"> <table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="Citation_Style_1" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General <br> templates</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite book">Cite book</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> books </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_conference?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite conference">Cite conference</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> conference papers </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_document?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite document">Cite document</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> short, stand-alone, offline documents </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> edited collections </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_interview?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite interview">Cite interview</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> interviews </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite journal">Cite journal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> academic journals </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> magazines </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_mailing_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> public mailing lists </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_map?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite map">Cite map</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> maps </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite news">Cite news</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> news articles </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_newsgroup?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> online newsgroups </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite press release">Cite press release</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> press releases </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_report?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite report">Cite report</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> unpublished reports </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_sign?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite sign">Cite sign</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> signs, plaques </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_speech?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite speech">Cite speech</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> speeches </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_tech_report?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite tech report">Cite tech report</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> technical reports </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_thesis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> theses </dd> <dt> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite web</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </dt> <dd> web sources </dd> </dl> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preprint templates</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_arXiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_bioRxiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite bioRxiv">Cite bioRxiv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_CiteSeerX?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite CiteSeerX">Cite CiteSeerX</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_medRxiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite medRxiv">Cite medRxiv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_SSRN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite SSRN">Cite SSRN</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audiovisual-related</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_episode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite episode">Cite episode</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_podcast?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite podcast">Cite podcast</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_serial?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite serial">Cite serial</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Citation_Style_1_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Citation Style 1 templates">Citation Style 1 templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Citation_Style_1_specific-source_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates">Citation Style 1 specific-source templates</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentation</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help_talk:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help talk:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1 noticeboard</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_referencing" style="padding:3px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_referencing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_referencing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Wikipedia referencing</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and guidelines</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">Medicine</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Scientific_citation_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines">Scientific citations</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General advice</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Combining_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Combining sources">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Offline_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Offline sources">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Overview_of_referencing_styles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Overview of referencing styles">Referencing styles</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_Vancouver?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation Style Vancouver">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Bluebook_style_citation_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Bluebook style citation templates">Bluebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Comics_citation_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Comics citation templates">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation">Inline citations</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Footnotes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Punctuation_and_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Nesting_footnotes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Nesting footnotes">Nesting footnotes</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Help for beginners</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Reftags?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Reftags">Reference-tags</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners without using templates">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia">Citing Wikipedia</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cite_link_labels?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cite link labels">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cite_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_merging?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation merging">Citation merging (bundling)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cite_messages?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cite messages">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Converting_between_references_formats?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Converting between references formats">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Reference_display_customization?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Reference display customization">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_on_source_reviewing_at_FAC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC">Guidance on source reviewing at FAC</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Footnote_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Footnote templates">Footnote templates</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Multiple_references?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Template:Multiple references">Multiple references</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Reflist?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Reflist">Reflist</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Refbegin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Refbegin">Refbegin</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Find_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Find sources">Find references </a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FIND?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FIND">How to find sources</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_bibliographies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:List of bibliographies">Bibliographies</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Wikipedia Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange/Resource_Request?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request">Resource Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference Desk</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Book_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Book sources">Book Sources</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Free English newspaper sources">Free newspaper sources</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a><br> (External links)</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://citer.toolforge.org/">Citer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://sumsearch.org/cite/">Biomedical cite</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/citations/">Citation bot</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/makeref/">MakeRef</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://refill.toolforge.org/ng/">Refill</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/">WayBack</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p><i>This template produces <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/COinS?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="COinS">COinS</a> metadata; see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:COinS?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:COinS">COinS in Wikipedia</a> for background information.</i></p> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks"> The above <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Transclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web/doc">Template:Cite web/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cite_web/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cite web/doc">edit</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Cite_web/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Cite web/doc">history</a>)</span><br> Editors can experiment in this template's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web/sandbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web/sandbox">sandbox</a> <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cite_web/sandbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cite web/sandbox">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpecial%253AComparePages%26page1%3DTemplate%253ACite%2Bweb%26page2%3DTemplate%253ACite%2Bweb%252Fsandbox">diff</a>)</span> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web/testcases?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web/testcases">testcases</a> <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cite_web/testcases?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cite web/testcases">edit</a>)</span> pages.<br> Add categories to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Cite_web/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Cite web/">Subpages of this template</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikilink-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wikilink_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#<ref>_footnotes_and_<gallery>_tags" title="Help:Pipe trick">pipe trick does not work inside references</a>, so be sure to insert a full wikilink.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compare <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_36?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Self-published_works?" title="Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 36">archived talk page</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐wmdmw Cached time: 20241125143351 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐page‐id, vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.541 seconds Real time usage: 1.866 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16127/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 831214/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 32484/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 19/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 171021/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.069/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25872118/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 480 ms 38.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 280 ms 22.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate 120 ms 9.5% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 80 ms 6.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments 60 ms 4.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::fetchLanguageNames 40 ms 3.2% type 20 ms 1.6% <mw.lua:694> 20 ms 1.6% key_to_lower <Module:Lang/data:22> 20 ms 1.6% validateData <mw.lua:728> 20 ms 1.6% [others] 120 ms 9.5% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1582.015 1 -total 100.00% 1582.015 1 Template:Documentation 94.86% 1500.691 1 Template:Cite_web/doc 58.85% 931.041 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTemplate:Cite_web%26oldid%3D753103437">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_web&amp;oldid=753103437</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_web&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Anthony Appleyard" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1480916212"> <span>Last edited on 5 December 2016, at 05:36</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%25C3%25ABk:Cite_web" title="Seunaleuëk:Cite web – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%25C9%259Bsode:Cite_web" title="Nhwɛsode:Cite web – Akan" lang="ak" hreflang="ak" data-title="Nhwɛsode:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ak:Nhwɛsode:Cite web" data-language-local-name="Akan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ak:Nhwɛsode:Cite web</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_web" title="Vorlage:Cite web – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580:Cite_web" title="Ӱлекер:Cite web – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ӱлекер:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%2598%25E1%2588%2588%25E1%258C%25A0%25E1%258D%258A%25E1%258B%25AB:Cite_web" title="መለጠፊያ:Cite web – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Nettik%25C3%25A4ldee" title="Myenster:Nettikäldee – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Nettikäldee" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE:Cite_web" title="साँचा:Cite web – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साँचा:Cite web" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:Cite_web" title="Bysen:Cite web – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Ашаблон:Cite web – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8:%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد ويب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_web" title="Plantilla:Cita web – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plantilla:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A9%25DC%25A0%25DC%2592%25DC%2590:Cite_web" title="ܩܠܒܐ:Cite web – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܠܒܐ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580:Cite_web" title="Կաղապար:Cite web – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%25C3%25A8lo:Lim_Vou%25C3%25A8be" title="Modèlo:Lim Vouèbe – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Modèlo:Lim Vouèbe" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2581%25E0%25A6%259A:Cite_web" title="সাঁচ:Cite web – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%25C3%25ADa:Cita_web" title="Plantía:Cita web – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE:Cite_web" title="खाँचा:Cite web – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Cite web" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%25C3%25A3:Cite_web" title="Tembiecharã:Cite web – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF:Cite_web" title="Халип:Cite web – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cite_web" title="Plantilla:Cite web – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Plantilla:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eablon:Cite_web" title="Şablon:Cite web – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2586:Cite_web" title="شابلون:Cite web – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Cite web" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_web" title="Mal:Cite web – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%25C3%25A8le:Cite_web" title="Modèle:Cite web – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Modèle:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%259F:%25E0%25A6%2593%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AC_%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_web" title="Citakan:Cite web – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%25C3%25B4%25CD%2598:Cite_web" title="Pang-bô͘:Cite web – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Cite web" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BF:Cite_web" title="Ҡалып:Cite web – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2591%25D0%25BD:%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Шаблён:Спасылка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Спасылка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259F:Cite_web" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite web – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Cite web" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_web" title="Plantilya:Cite web – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582_%25D1%2583%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1" title="Шаблон:Цитат уеб – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Цитат уеб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Cite_web" title="Vorlog:Cite web – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0ablon:Cite_web" title="Šablon:Cite web – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Cite_web" title="Patrom:Cite web – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580:Cite_web" title="Загбар:Cite web – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Ref-web" title="Plantilla:Ref-web – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Ref-web" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_web" title="Plantilya:Cite web – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0ablona:Citace_elektronick%25C3%25A9_monografie" title="Šablona:Citace elektronické monografie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Citace elektronické monografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_web" title="Plantilla:Cita web – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Plantilla:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_web" title="Template:Cita web – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Cite_web" title="Nodyn:Cite web – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C9%259Bmplet:Cite_web" title="Tɛmplet:Cite web – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɛmplet:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_web" title="Skabelon:Cite web – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B6%25D9%258A%25D9%2584:%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B9_%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8" title="موضيل:مرجع ويب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:مرجع ويب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A1lle:Neahttag%25C3%25A1ldu" title="Málle:Neahttagáldu – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Málle:Neahttagáldu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moddel:Cite_web" title="Moddel:Cite web – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Moddel:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_web" title="Vorlage:Cite web – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%258A%25DE%25A6%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%2588%25DE%25A6%25DE%258C%25DE%25B0:Cite_web" title="ފަންވަތް:Cite web – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C5%259Bed%25C5%2582oga:Cite_web" title="Pśedłoga:Cite web – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pśedłoga:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE:Cite_web" title="ढाँचा:Cite web – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite web" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_web" title="Mall:Cite web – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CF%2581%25CF%258C%25CF%2584%25CF%2585%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF:Cite_web" title="Πρότυπο:Cite web – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite web – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_web" title="Plantilla:Cita web – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Cablono:Cita%25C4%25B5o_el_la_reto" title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el la reto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el la reto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantilla:Cite_web" title="Prantilla:Cite web – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Prantilla:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Cite_web" title="Txantiloi:Cite web – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C9%259Bmpileti:Cite_web" title="Tɛmpileti:Cite web – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Tɛmpileti:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588:Cite_web" title="الگو:Cite web – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Cite web" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citeweb" title="Template:Citeweb – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Citeweb" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Cite_web" title="Fyrimynd:Cite web – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%25C3%25A8le:Lien_web" title="Modèle:Lien web – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Lien web" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berjocht:Cite_web" title="Berjocht:Cite web – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berjocht:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Cite_web" title="Model:Cite web – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Model:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%25C3%25A9ad:Cite_web-en" title="Teimpléad:Cite web-en – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Cite web-en" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Cite_web" title="Clowan:Cite web – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eablon:Cite_web" title="Şablon:Cite web – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Şablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Iomradh_l%25C3%25ACon" title="Teamplaid:Iomradh lìon – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Iomradh lìon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Cita_web" title="Modelo:Cita web – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE:Cite_web" title="Ло:Cite web – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A8%25A1%25E6%259D%25BF:Cite_web" title="模板:Cite web – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Cite web" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8:Cite_web" title="قالب:Cite web – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قالب:Cite web" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25A2%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%2582%25E0%25AA%259A%25E0%25AB%258B:Cite_web" title="ઢાંચો:Cite web – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258B:Cite_web" title="सांचो:Cite web – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सांचो:Cite web" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Cite_web" title="Ohia:Cite web – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A8%25A1%25E6%259D%25BF:Cite_web" title="模板:Cite web – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Cite web" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D1%2580:Cite_web" title="Кевләр:Cite web – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Кевләр:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258B%2580:%25EC%259B%25B9_%25EC%259D%25B8%25EC%259A%25A9" title="틀:웹 인용 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:웹 인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Cite_web" title="Samfuri:Cite web – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakuhi:Cite_web" title="Anakuhi:Cite web – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Anakuhi:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580:Cite_web" title="Կաղապար:Cite web – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE:Cite_web" title="साँचा:Cite web – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Cite web" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C5%2599ed%25C5%2582oha:Cite_web" title="Předłoha:Cite web – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Předłoha:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%25C5%25BEak:Citiranje_weba" title="Predložak:Citiranje weba – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citiranje weba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Cite_web" title="Shablono:Cite web – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Cite_web" title="Templeeti:Cite web – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Cite_web" title="Plantilia:Cite web – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B2:Cite_web" title="মডেল:Cite web – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মডেল:Cite web" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Cite_web" title="Patrono:Cite web – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avise:Cite_web" title="Avise:Cite web – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avise:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2583%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B3:Cite_web" title="Хуызæг:Cite web – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThemplethi:Cite_web" title="iThemplethi:Cite web – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="iThemplethi:Cite web" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%25C3%25B0:Cite_web" title="Snið:Cite web – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_web" title="Template:Cita web – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%2591%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA:Cite_web" title="תבנית:Cite web – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Cite web" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B3%2581:Cite_web" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite web – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598:Cite_web" title="თარგი:Cite web – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7:%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25AD%25D9%258E%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%2581%25D9%2595" title="فرما:ویب حَوالہٕ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرما:ویب حَوالہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25AE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596:Cite_web" title="Үлгі:Cite web – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Cite_web" title="Skantlyn:Cite web – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_web" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite web – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyandikorugero:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingero:Cite_web" title="Ingero:Cite web – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ingero:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%25C3%25A8l:Cite_web" title="Modèl:Cite web – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eablon:J%25C3%25AAder-malper" title="Şablon:Jêder-malper – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder-malper" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BF:Cite_web" title="Калып:Cite web – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xabl%25C3%25B3n:Cita_web" title="Xablón:Cita web – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Xablón:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BB%2581%25E0%25BA%25A1%25E0%25BB%2588%25E0%25BB%2581%25E0%25BA%259A%25E0%25BA%259A:Cite_web" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite web – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Cite_web" title="Formula:Cite web – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:T%25C4%25ABmek%25C4%25BCa_atsauce" title="Veidne:Tīmekļa atsauce – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Tīmekļa atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabloun:Cite_web" title="Schabloun:Cite web – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schabloun:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0ablonas:Cite_web" title="Šablonas:Cite web – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%25C3%2587itta_web" title="Template:Çitta web – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Template:Çitta web" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%25C3%25A8le:Cite_web" title="Modèle:Cite web – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Modèle:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Cite_web" title="Model:Cite web – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Model:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/termo%2527a:cite_web" title="termo'a:cite web – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="termo'a:cite web" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modell:Cite_web" title="Modell:Cite web – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Modell:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Cite_web" title="Sablon:Cite web – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25A8%25E1%25B9%25ADa%2527an:Cite_web" title="Cèṭa'an:Cite web – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Cèṭa'an:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF:Cite_web" title="आकृति:Cite web – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Cite web" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0:%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0" title="Предлошка:Наведена мрежна страница – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведена мрежна страница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Cite_web" title="Endrika:Cite web – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AB%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%2582:Cite_web" title="ഫലകം:Cite web – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Cite web" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:%25C4%258Aita_web" title="Mudell:Ċita web – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Ċita web" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE:%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25B3_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A4" title="साचा:संकेतस्थळ स्रोत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:संकेतस्थळ स्रोत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598:Cite_web" title="თარგი:Cite web – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარგი:Cite web" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8:%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B9_%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8" title="قالب:مرجع ويب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:مرجع ويب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA:Cite_web" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite web – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2586:Cite_web" title="شابلون:Cite web – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Cite web" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2587%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%259D%25EA%25AF%2584%25EA%25AF%25AD%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%25A0:Cite_web" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite web – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A8%25A1%25E6%259D%25BF:Cite_web" title="模板:Cite web – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Cite web" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citar_web" title="Modelo:Citar web – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citar web" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA:Cite_web" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite web – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite web" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemachiy%25C5%258Dt%25C4%25ABlli:Cite_web" title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite web – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_web" title="Templet:Cite web – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Templet:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citeer_web" title="Sjabloon:Citeer web – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citeer web" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citeer_web" title="Mal:Citeer web – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mal:Citeer web" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE:Cite_web" title="ढाँचा:Cite web – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite web" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modello:Cita_web" title="Modello:Cita web – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Modello:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%259E%25DF%2599%25DF%258A%25DF%259E%25DF%258F:Cite_web" title="ߞߙߊߞߏ:Cite web – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߙߊߞߏ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF:Cite_web" title="Кеп:Cite web – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_web_%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B6mrang" title="Vorlage:Cite web öömrang – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vorlage:Cite web öömrang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kilde_www" title="Mal:Kilde www – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Kilde www" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kjelde_www" title="Mal:Kjelde www – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Kjelde www" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%25C3%25A8l:Ref-web" title="Modèl:Ref-web – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Ref-web" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580:Cite_web" title="Кышкар:Cite web – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%259B%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%259E%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%259A:Cite_web" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite web – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Veb_manbasi" title="Andoza:Veb manbasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Veb manbasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AA:Cite_web" title="पटिरूप:Cite web – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पटिरूप:Cite web" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlach:Cite_web" title="Vorlach:Cite web – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vorlach:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masalipa:Cite_web" title="Masalipa:Cite web – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Masalipa:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2586%25DB%2581:Cite_web" title="سانچہ:Cite web – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA:Cite_web" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite web – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25DA%2589%25DB%258D:%25D9%2588%25DB%2590%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B1%25DA%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="کينډۍ:وېب سرچينه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:وېب سرچينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259F%2586%25E1%259E%2596%25E1%259F%2590%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259F%2586%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp:Cit%25C3%25A9_la_Ragn%25C3%25A0" title="Stamp:Cité la Ragnà – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stamp:Cité la Ragnà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_web" title="Templet:Cite web – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Templet:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25B6rlaag:Cite_web" title="Vörlaag:Cite web – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vörlaag:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj_stron%25C4%2599" title="Szablon:Cytuj stronę – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Cytuj stronę" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CF%2581%25CF%258C%25CF%2584%25CF%2585%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD:Cite_web" title="Πρότυπον:Cite web – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πρότυπον:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o:Citar_web" title="Predefinição:Citar web – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citar web" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Algi:Web_deregi" title="Úlgi:Web deregi – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Web deregi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eablon:Cite_web" title="Şablon:Cite web – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citat_web" title="Format:Citat web – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citat web" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Cite_web" title="Model:Cite web – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Model:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cite_web" title="Plantilla:Cite web – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Plantilla:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0:Cite_web" title="Шаблона:Cite web – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D1%258B%25D0%25BF:Cite_web" title="Халыып:Cite web – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D:Cite_web" title="फलकम्:Cite web – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Cite web" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25AA%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B8%25E1%25B1%25AA:Cite_web" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite web – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2586%25DB%2581:%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%2581_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8" title="سانچہ:حوالہ ویب – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ ویب" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_web" title="Template:Tzita web – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita web" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foarloage:Cite_web" title="Foarloage:Cite web – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Foarloage:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempolete:Cite_web" title="Tempolete:Cite web – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tempolete:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_web" title="Template:Cita web – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Template:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25BD:%25E0%25B6%258B%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2583_%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2599%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B7%258A" title="සැකිල්ල:උපන්‍යාස වෙබ් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:උපන්‍යාස වෙබ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2586%25D9%2588:%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588_%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8" title="سانچو:حوالو ويب – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:حوالو ويب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThempleti:Cite_web" title="iThempleti:Cite web – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="iThempleti:Cite web" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0abl%25C3%25B3na:Cit%25C3%25A1cia_elektronick%25C3%25A9ho_dokumentu" title="Šablóna:Citácia elektronického dokumentu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Citácia elektronického dokumentu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_splet" title="Predloga:Navedi splet – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Navedi splet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muster:Cytuj_str%25C5%258Dn%25C3%25A3" title="Muster:Cytuj strōnã – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Muster:Cytuj strōnã" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25DA%2595%25DB%258E%25DA%2598%25DB%2595:Cite_web" title="داڕێژە:Cite web – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Cite web" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankra:Cite_web" title="Ankra:Cite web – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ankra:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0ablon:Cite_web" title="Šablon:Cite web – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_web" title="Citakan:Cite web – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Verkkoviite" title="Malline:Verkkoviite – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Verkkoviite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_web" title="Mall:Cite web – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581:Cite_web" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite web – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite web" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%25C9%25A3a:Cite_web" title="Talɣa:Cite web – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Talɣa:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%25C9%25A3a:Cite_Web" title="Talɣa:Cite Web – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Cite Web" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_web" title="Template:Cita web – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Template:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BF:Cite_web" title="Калып:Cite web – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2582%2585%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25B5%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2589:Cite_web" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite web – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2582%25E0%25B0%25B8:Cite_web" title="మూస:Cite web – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Cite web" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%259A:Cite_web" title="แม่แบบ:Cite web – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macu%25C3%25ABc:Cite_web" title="Macuëc:Cite web – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Macuëc:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%259E%25E1%258B%25B0%25E1%2588%258D:Cite_web" title="ሞደል:Cite web – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞደል:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B3%258D:Cite_web" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite web – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eablon:Web_kayna%25C4%259F%25C4%25B1" title="Şablon:Web kaynağı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Web kaynağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eablon:Cite_web" title="Şablon:Cite web – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%25C9%259Bso%25C9%2594:Cite_web" title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Cite web – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2586%25DB%2581:%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%2581_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8" title="سانچہ:حوالہ ویب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ ویب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25DB%2590%25D9%2584%25D9%2589%25D9%25BE:Cite_web" title="قېلىپ:Cite web – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قېلىپ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A8%25A1%25E6%259D%25BF:Cite_web" title="模板:Cite web – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="模板:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%25C5%2582o:Cite_web" title="Modeło:Cite web – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0ablon:Cite_web" title="Šablon:Cite web – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25E1%25BA%25A3n_m%25E1%25BA%25ABu:Ch%25C3%25BA_th%25C3%25ADch_web" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích web – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích web" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samafomot:Cite_web" title="Samafomot:Cite web – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samafomot:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A8%25A1%25E6%259D%25BF:%25E5%25BC%2595%25E7%25B6%25B2" title="模板:引網 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:引網" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Cite_web" title="Batakan:Cite web – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royuwaay:Cite_web" title="Royuwaay:Cite web – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Royuwaay:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8:%25D7%25A6%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%2592%25D7%2598_%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%25A2%25D7%2591" title="מוסטער:צייגט וועב – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:צייגט וועב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2580d%25C3%25A0k%25E1%25BB%258D:Cite_web" title="Àdàkọ:Cite web – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%25E5%25BC%2595%25E7%25B6%25B2" title="Template:引網 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:引網" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eablon:Cite_web" title="Şablon:Cite web – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0abluons:Cite_web" title="Šabluons:Cite web – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šabluons:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonan:Cite_web" title="Sablonan:Cite web – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sablonan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A5%2597%25E1%25A5%25A6%25E1%25A5%259B%25E1%25A5%25B0_%25E1%25A5%2599%25E1%25A5%25A3_%25E1%25A5%2598%25E1%25A5%25A5%25E1%25A5%2590%25E1%25A5%25B3:Cite_web" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Cite web – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numun%25C9%2599:Cite_web" title="Numunə:Cite web – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Numunə:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B4%25B1%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B4%25B9:%25E2%25B4%25B1%25E2%25B4%25B7%25E2%25B5%2594_%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A1%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B4%25B1" title="ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" 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