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Kurt Biedenkopf - Wikipedia

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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurt Biedenkopf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%81" title="كورت بيدينكوبف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كورت بيدينكوبف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kurt Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurt Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kurt Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kurt Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%81" title="کورت بایدنکوپف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کورت بایدنکوپف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kurt Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kurt Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kurt Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtius_Biedenkopf" title="Curtius Biedenkopf – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Curtius Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81" title="كورت بيدنكوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كورت بيدنكوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kurt Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kurt Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kurt Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%84,_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Биденкопф, Курт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биденкопф, Курт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kurt Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurt Biedenkopf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64176#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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(1930–2021)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Kurt Biedenkopf</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F040153-0017,_Bonn,_Pressekonferenz_CDU-Vorstand,_Biedenkopf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F040153-0017%2C_Bonn%2C_Pressekonferenz_CDU-Vorstand%2C_Biedenkopf.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F040153-0017%2C_Bonn%2C_Pressekonferenz_CDU-Vorstand%2C_Biedenkopf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F040153-0017%2C_Bonn%2C_Pressekonferenz_CDU-Vorstand%2C_Biedenkopf.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F040153-0017%2C_Bonn%2C_Pressekonferenz_CDU-Vorstand%2C_Biedenkopf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F040153-0017%2C_Bonn%2C_Pressekonferenz_CDU-Vorstand%2C_Biedenkopf.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F040153-0017%2C_Bonn%2C_Pressekonferenz_CDU-Vorstand%2C_Biedenkopf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="746" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Biedenkopf in 1973</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers-president_of_Saxony#Free_State_of_Saxony_(1990–present)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ministers-president of Saxony">Minister-President of Saxony</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 November 1990&#160;–&#32;18 April 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data">Rudolf Krause<br /><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Eggert" title="Heinz Eggert">Heinz Eggert</a><br />Hans Geisler</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Rudolf Krause <span style="font-size:85%;">(as <i><a href="/wiki/State_Commissioner_(Germany)" title="State Commissioner (Germany)">Landesbevollmächtigter</a></i>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Milbradt" title="Georg Milbradt">Georg Milbradt</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_German_Bundesrat" title="President of the German Bundesrat">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_Bundesrat" title="German Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 November 1999&#160;–&#32;31 October 2000</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Bundesrat#Presidency" title="German Bundesrat">First Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roland_Koch" title="Roland Koch">Roland Koch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Roland Koch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">General Secretary of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 June 1973&#160;–&#32;7 March 1977</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Konrad Kraske</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heiner_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heiner Geißler">Heiner Geißler</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a><br />in the <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia">Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 May 1980&#160;–&#32;24 May 1983</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Heinrich Köppler</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Bernhard Worms </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Parliamentary constituencies </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Saxony" title="Landtag of Saxony">Landtag of Saxony</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/1990_Saxony_state_election" title="1990 Saxony state election">27 October 1990</a>&#160;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/2004_Brandenburg_state_election" title="2004 Brandenburg state election">19 October 2004</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification"><i>Constituency established</i></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>multi-member district</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Germany" title="Electoral system of Germany">Christian Democratic Union List</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia">Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 May 1980&#160;–&#32;29 June 1988</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>multi-member district</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Hans-Joachim Menge</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Germany" title="Electoral system of Germany">Christian Democratic Union List</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_German_Bundestag" title="Member of the German Bundestag">Member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> <br /> for <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/1987_West_German_federal_election" title="1987 West German federal election">18 February 1987</a>&#160;–&#32;9 November 1990</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>multi-member district</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Wolfgang Lohmann</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Germany" title="Electoral system of Germany">Christian Democratic Union List</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">14 December 1976</a>&#160;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/1980_West_German_federal_election" title="1980 West German federal election">4 November 1980</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>multi-member district</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>multi-member district</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Germany" title="Electoral system of Germany">Christian Democratic Union List</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1930-01-28</span>)</span>28 January 1930<br /><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_State_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Free State of Bavaria">Free State of Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(now <a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">12 August 2021<span style="display:none">(2021-08-12)</span> (aged&#160;91)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Munich">University of Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Goethe University Frankfurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kurt Hans Biedenkopf</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">&#91;kʊʁt<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈbiːdn̩ˌkɔp͡f&#93;</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7a\/De-Kurt_Biedenkopf.ogg\/De-Kurt_Biedenkopf.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;De-Kurt Biedenkopf.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/De-Kurt_Biedenkopf.ogg/De-Kurt_Biedenkopf.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Kurt_Biedenkopf.ogg" title="File:De-Kurt Biedenkopf.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; 28 January 1930&#160;– 12 August 2021<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) was a German jurist, academic teacher and politician of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian-Democratic Union</a> (CDU) party. He was rector of the <a href="/wiki/Ruhr_University_Bochum" title="Ruhr University Bochum">Ruhr University Bochum</a>. </p><p>Biedenkopf made a political career first in <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, where he was chairman of the party. After the <a href="/wiki/Re-unification_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Re-unification of Germany">re-unification of Germany</a>, he served as the first <a href="/wiki/Minister-President_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister-President of Saxony">Minister President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Free_State_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Free State of Saxony">Free State of Saxony</a> from 1990 until 2002. He was <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_German_Bundesrat" title="President of the German Bundesrat">54th president</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesrat of Germany">Bundesrat</a> from 2000, overseeing the body's move from Bonn to Berlin. Biedenkopf is regarded as the intellectual leader of the CDU when <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> was chancellor.<sup id="cite_ref-Schlamp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlamp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biedenkopf worked on advisory boards of institutions including the <a href="/wiki/Bertelsmann_Stiftung" title="Bertelsmann Stiftung">Bertelsmann Stiftung</a>, Deutsche Nationalstiftung, <a href="/wiki/Dresden_Frauenkirche" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresden Frauenkirche">Dresden Frauenkirche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_on_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Commission on Turkey">Independent Commission on Turkey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Meissen_porcelain" title="Meissen porcelain">Staatliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen</a>. Among his numerous recognitions were international honorific doctorates. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_science">Early life and science</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Biedenkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biedenkopf was born in <a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen_am_Rhein" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwigshafen am Rhein">Ludwigshafen am Rhein</a>. When his father became technical director of the <a href="/wiki/Buna-Werke" class="mw-redirect" title="Buna-Werke">Buna-Werke</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Schlamp_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlamp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Schkopau" title="Schkopau">Schkopau</a>, where he attended school.<sup id="cite_ref-Locke_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locke-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Biedenkopf first studied political sciences from 1949 to 1950 at <a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson College</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> and at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Locke_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locke-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1976_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1976-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He then studied economics and law in Germany at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Munich">University of Munich</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Locke_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locke-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> achieving a law doctorate in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuska_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuska-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Die_internationale_Redneragentur-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He obtained a Master in Law in 1962 from Georgetown University, where he studied and researched again from 1958 to 1959 and 1961 to 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-Geschichte_der_CDU_2021_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geschichte_der_CDU_2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1963 Biedenkopf completed his habilitation at <a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Goethe University Frankfurt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Deutschlandfunk_2021_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deutschlandfunk_2021-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He became lecturer of the <a href="/wiki/Ruhr_University_Bochum" title="Ruhr University Bochum">Ruhr University Bochum</a> in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-Schlamp_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlamp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1967, he was appointed rector of the university; he was the youngest head of a university in West Germany at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Locke_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locke-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was lecturer and visiting professor also at the <a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Goethe University Frankfurt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuska_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuska-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Albers_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tagesschau.de_2021_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tagesschau.de_2021-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the early 1970s, Biedenkopf moved to the board of <a href="/wiki/Henkel" title="Henkel">Henkel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Locke_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locke-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Biedenkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_in_national_politics">Career in national politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Biedenkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Career in national politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biedenkopf was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian-Democratic Union</a> (CDU). He entered his professional political career when he became secretary general of the CDU in 1973, under the leadership of chairman <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a>. He resigned from that office in 1977 after disagreements with Kohl and went on to become one of his fiercest rivals within the party.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Geschichte_der_CDU_2021_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geschichte_der_CDU_2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1977 to 1983 he was deputy chairman of the CDU in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-Geschichte_der_CDU_2021_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geschichte_der_CDU_2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the terms 1976–1980 and 1987–1990 he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuska_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuska-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, it was revealed that Christel Broszey, Biedenkopf's secretary, disappeared and was presumed to have fled to East Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-Spiegel_1979_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiegel_1979-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Media reported that Broszey had been a spy.<sup id="cite_ref-ZEIT_ONLINE_2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZEIT_ONLINE_2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia">Career in North Rhine-Westphalia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Biedenkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Career in North Rhine-Westphalia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980, state elections in <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, Biedenkopf unsuccessfully ran against the incumbent Minister-President <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a>. He served as chairman of the CDU in North Rhine-Westphalia – the party's largest chapter – until 1987, when he was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bl%C3%BCm" title="Norbert Blüm">Norbert Blüm</a>. In late 1989, he joined forces with <a href="/wiki/Lothar_Sp%C3%A4th" title="Lothar Späth">Lothar Späth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heiner_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heiner Geißler">Heiner Geißler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_S%C3%BCssmuth" title="Rita Süssmuth">Rita Süssmuth</a> and others in an unsuccessful effort to oust Kohl as CDU chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister-President_of_Saxony">Minister-President of Saxony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Biedenkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Minister-President of Saxony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Re-unification_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Re-unification of Germany">re-unification of Germany</a> in 1990 Biedenkopf was elected as Minister-President in the newly formed state of Saxony.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuska_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuska-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His party also won the subsequent elections in 1994 and 1999 with an absolute majority. He held his office until April 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuska_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuska-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the CDU's initiative, the state parliament resolved to declare Saxony a "<a href="/wiki/Free_state_(polity)#Germany" title="Free state (polity)">free state</a>" once again, recalling its 19th century history.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Early in his tenure, Biedenkopf emerged as a kind of unofficial spokesman for the regions of East Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He enjoyed great popularity among a majority of the people of Saxony. Known for his <a href="/wiki/Autocratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Autocratic">autocratic</a> leadership style, he was often referred to as "the Saxon King" or "King Kurt".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his time in office, he doubled outlays on primary and secondary education and sharply ramped up spending on research and development.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also led a legal battle against the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> on subsidies for <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> investments in Saxony.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/1994_German_presidential_election" title="1994 German presidential election">German presidential election</a> in 1994, Biedenkopf was widely seen as a likely candidate, but the post went to <a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, Biedenkopf held the rotating presidency of the <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesrat of Germany">Bundesrat of Germany</a>. In this capacity, he oversaw the body's move to Berlin to complete the government's return to the pre-World War II capital from Bonn.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2001, Biedenkopf dismissed State Minister of Finance <a href="/wiki/Georg_Milbradt" title="Georg Milbradt">Georg Milbradt</a> because Milbradt had started a debate about Biedenkopf's succession. Milbradt eventually succeeded Biedenkopf in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-www.kas.de_2019_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.kas.de_2019-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Biedenkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grabstein_Prof._Dr._Kurt_Hans_Biedenkopf_-_Dresden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Grabstein_Prof._Dr._Kurt_Hans_Biedenkopf_-_Dresden.jpg/220px-Grabstein_Prof._Dr._Kurt_Hans_Biedenkopf_-_Dresden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Grabstein_Prof._Dr._Kurt_Hans_Biedenkopf_-_Dresden.jpg/330px-Grabstein_Prof._Dr._Kurt_Hans_Biedenkopf_-_Dresden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Grabstein_Prof._Dr._Kurt_Hans_Biedenkopf_-_Dresden.jpg/440px-Grabstein_Prof._Dr._Kurt_Hans_Biedenkopf_-_Dresden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13911" data-file-height="9762" /></a><figcaption> Gravestone Kurt Biedenkopf in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Biedenkopf died in Dresden on 12 August 2021 at the age of 91.<sup id="cite_ref-GmbH_2021_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GmbH_2021-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZEIT_ONLINE_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZEIT_ONLINE-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tagesspiegel_2021_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tagesspiegel_2021-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sächsische.de_2021_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sächsische.de_2021-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Biedenkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biedenkopf_Geburtstag_-_a100129_122935TWK_-_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Biedenkopf_Geburtstag_-_a100129_122935TWK_-_Portrait.jpg/220px-Biedenkopf_Geburtstag_-_a100129_122935TWK_-_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Biedenkopf_Geburtstag_-_a100129_122935TWK_-_Portrait.jpg/330px-Biedenkopf_Geburtstag_-_a100129_122935TWK_-_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Biedenkopf_Geburtstag_-_a100129_122935TWK_-_Portrait.jpg/440px-Biedenkopf_Geburtstag_-_a100129_122935TWK_-_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1446" /></a><figcaption>Biedenkopf in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Before the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>, Biedenkopf was the only German state leader to vote against the <a href="/wiki/Monetary_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Monetary union">monetary union</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesrat of Germany">Bundesrat</a>, the legislative body that represents the German states; he later argued that "Europe wasn't ready for that epochal step."<sup id="cite_ref-Wiegrefe_Sauga_Reiermann_Böll_2012_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiegrefe_Sauga_Reiermann_Böll_2012-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Already in 1997, he had joined the minister-presidents of two other German states, <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a>, in making the case for a five-year delay in Europe's currency union.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1997_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1997-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahead of the Christian Democrats' <a href="/wiki/2018_Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany_leadership_election" title="2018 Christian Democratic Union of Germany leadership election">leadership election</a> in 2018, Biedenkopf publicly endorsed <a href="/wiki/Annegret_Kramp-Karrenbauer" title="Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer">Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer</a> to succeed <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> as the party's chair.<sup id="cite_ref-GmbH_2018_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GmbH_2018-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He later supported <a href="/wiki/Armin_Laschet" title="Armin Laschet">Armin Laschet</a>'s candidacy to succeed Kramp-Karrenbauer in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany_leadership_election" title="2021 Christian Democratic Union of Germany leadership election">2021 leadership election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fiedler_2021_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiedler_2021-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Biedenkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1983, Biedenkopf became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Advisory_board" title="Advisory board">advisory board</a> of the non-profit <a href="/wiki/Bertelsmann_Stiftung" title="Bertelsmann Stiftung">Bertelsmann Stiftung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1987, he became chairman of the board (until 1990).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his term, the Carl Bertelsmann Prize (today <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Mohn_Prize" title="Reinhard Mohn Prize">Reinhard Mohn Prize</a>) was awarded for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was active on the board of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Nationalstiftung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Nationalstiftung (page does not exist)">Deutsche Nationalstiftung</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalstiftung" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsche Nationalstiftung">de</a>&#93;</span>, active for the unification of Germany after the separation and within the European community, and was the foundation's honorary senator until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2004 and 2006, Biedenkopf and <a href="/wiki/Christine_Bergmann" title="Christine Bergmann">Christine Bergmann</a> served as <a href="/wiki/Ombudsmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ombudsmen">ombuds</a>, observing the impact of the Schröder government's <a href="/wiki/Hartz_concept" title="Hartz concept">labour market reforms</a>, with a mandate to advise government and parliament on any recommended revisions to it. In 2005, he was appointed by <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> to head a commission on the future of <a href="/wiki/Codetermination_in_Germany" title="Codetermination in Germany">codetermination in Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both Biedenkopf and Schröder later served as mediators in a 2006 conflict over privatisation plans at German railway operator <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a>; the plans eventually fell through.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, Biedenkopf held a number of paid and unpaid positions, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Frauenkirche" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresden Frauenkirche">Dresden Frauenkirche</a>, member of the board of trustees<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Law_Institute" title="International Law Institute">International Law Institute</a> (ILI), member of the international advisory board<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_on_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Commission on Turkey">Independent Commission on Turkey</a>, member<sup id="cite_ref-Open_Society_Foundations_2009_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open_Society_Foundations_2009-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stifterverband_f%C3%BCr_die_Deutsche_Wissenschaft" title="Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft">Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft</a>, member of the board of trustees<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertie_School_of_Governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hertie School of Governance">Hertie School of Governance</a>, chairman of the board of trustees (2003–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Lions Club">Lions Club Germany Foundation</a>, member<sup id="cite_ref-DIE_WELT_2011_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIE_WELT_2011-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meissen_porcelain" title="Meissen porcelain">Staatliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen</a>, chairman of the supervisory board (1991–2015)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Biedenkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary doctorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson College</a>, Davidson, US<sup id="cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Die_internationale_Redneragentur-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kurt_Biedenkopf_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt_Biedenkopf-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978: Honorary doctorate, <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>, Washington, US<sup id="cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Die_internationale_Redneragentur-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kurt_Biedenkopf_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt_Biedenkopf-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Decoration_of_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria" title="Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria">Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Die_internationale_Redneragentur-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993: Honorary doctorate, <a href="/wiki/New_School_for_Social_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="New School for Social Research">New School for Social Research</a>, New York, US<sup id="cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Die_internationale_Redneragentur-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kurt_Biedenkopf_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt_Biedenkopf-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Hans_B%C3%B6ckler_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Böckler Foundation">Hans Böckler Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-FP_Gedenken_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FP_Gedenken-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994: Honorary doctorate, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Brussels" title="Catholic University of Brussels">Catholic University of Brussels</a>, Belgium<sup id="cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Die_internationale_Redneragentur-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kurt_Biedenkopf_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt_Biedenkopf-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Order_of_Merit" title="Royal Norwegian Order of Merit">Royal Norwegian Order of Merit</a><sup id="cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Die_internationale_Redneragentur-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Free_State_of_Saxony" title="Order of Merit of the Free State of Saxony">Order of Merit of the Free State of Saxony</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rundschau_2005_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rundschau_2005-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4chsische_Verfassungsmedaille" title="Sächsische Verfassungsmedaille">Constitutional Medal of Saxony</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sachsen_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sachsen-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCckepreis" title="Brückepreis">Brückepreis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kuska_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuska-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008: Honorary doctorate, <a href="/wiki/HHL_Leipzig_Graduate_School_of_Management" title="HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management">HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kurt_Biedenkopf_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt_Biedenkopf-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizenship" title="Honorary citizenship">Honorary citizen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6ditz" title="Gröditz">Gröditz</a><sup id="cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Die_internationale_Redneragentur-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia">Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: Honorary doctorate, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leipzig" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leipzig">University of Leipzig</a><sup id="cite_ref-Universität_Leipzig_2021_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Universität_Leipzig_2021-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Biedenkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Germany" title="Politics of Germany">Politics of Germany</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Biedenkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksta.de/politik/ehemaliger-cdu-ministerpraesident-kurt-biedenkopf-ist-tot-38985008">"Ehemaliger CDU-Ministerpräsident: Kurt Biedenkopf ist tot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lner_Stadt-Anzeiger" title="Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger">Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger</a></i>. 13 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=K%C3%B6lner+Stadt-Anzeiger&amp;rft.atitle=Ehemaliger+CDU-Ministerpr%C3%A4sident%3A+Kurt+Biedenkopf+ist+tot&amp;rft.date=2021-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksta.de%2Fpolitik%2Fehemaliger-cdu-ministerpraesident-kurt-biedenkopf-ist-tot-38985008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schlamp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schlamp_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schlamp_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schlamp_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlamp2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schlamp, Hans-Jürgen (13 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/kurt-biedenkopf-nachruf-der-koenig-ist-tot-a-dcb00be4-9801-4327-912d-eb4b9c332e56">"Nachruf auf Kurt Biedenkopf Der kritische König"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=Nachruf+auf+Kurt+Biedenkopf+Der+kritische+K%C3%B6nig&amp;rft.date=2021-08-13&amp;rft.aulast=Schlamp&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fkurt-biedenkopf-nachruf-der-koenig-ist-tot-a-dcb00be4-9801-4327-912d-eb4b9c332e56&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Locke-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Locke_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Locke_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Locke_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Locke_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Locke_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLocke2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Locke, Stefan (13 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/kurt-biedenkopf-ist-tot-cdu-politiker-im-alter-von-91-gestorben-17483261.html?printPagedArticle=true#pageIndex_2">"Kurt Biedenkopf gestorben&#160;: Der unbequeme König"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">FAZ</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=FAZ&amp;rft.atitle=Kurt+Biedenkopf+gestorben+%3A+Der+unbequeme+K%C3%B6nig&amp;rft.date=2021-08-13&amp;rft.aulast=Locke&amp;rft.aufirst=Stefan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fkurt-biedenkopf-ist-tot-cdu-politiker-im-alter-von-91-gestorben-17483261.html%3FprintPagedArticle%3Dtrue%23pageIndex_2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1976-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1976_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitney1976" class="citation web cs1">Whitney, Craig R. (26 September 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/26/archives/german-professor-campaigns-in-ruhr-useducated-scholar-seeking.html">"German Professor campaigns in Ruhr"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=German+Professor+campaigns+in+Ruhr&amp;rft.date=1976-09-26&amp;rft.aulast=Whitney&amp;rft.aufirst=Craig+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1976%2F09%2F26%2Farchives%2Fgerman-professor-campaigns-in-ruhr-useducated-scholar-seeking.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuska-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kuska_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kuska_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kuska_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kuska_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kuska_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kuska_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuska" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuska, Bernd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brueckepreis.de/?ID=25&amp;art_param=17">"2003 – Prof. Dr. Kurt Biedenkopf"</a>. <i>Internationaler Brückepreis der Europastadt Görlitz/Zgorzelec</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Internationaler+Br%C3%BCckepreis+der+Europastadt+G%C3%B6rlitz%2FZgorzelec&amp;rft.atitle=2003+%E2%80%93+Prof.+Dr.+Kurt+Biedenkopf&amp;rft.aulast=Kuska&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brueckepreis.de%2F%3FID%3D25%26art_param%3D17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Die_internationale_Redneragentur-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Die_internationale_Redneragentur_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redneragentur.de/redner/?redner=KURBIE">"Kurt Biedenkopf – Redner &amp; Perspektiven"</a>. <i>Die internationale Redneragentur</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+internationale+Redneragentur&amp;rft.atitle=Kurt+Biedenkopf+%E2%80%93+Redner+%26+Perspektiven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redneragentur.de%2Fredner%2F%3Fredner%3DKURBIE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geschichte_der_CDU_2021-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Geschichte_der_CDU_2021_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Geschichte_der_CDU_2021_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Geschichte_der_CDU_2021_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kas.de/de/web/geschichte-der-cdu/personen/biogramm-detail/-/content/kurt-biedenkopf-v1">"Kurt Biedenkopf"</a>. <i>Geschichte der CDU, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung</i> (in German). 13 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Geschichte+der+CDU%2C+Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung&amp;rft.atitle=Kurt+Biedenkopf&amp;rft.date=2021-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kas.de%2Fde%2Fweb%2Fgeschichte-der-cdu%2Fpersonen%2Fbiogramm-detail%2F-%2Fcontent%2Fkurt-biedenkopf-v1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutschlandfunk_2021-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deutschlandfunk_2021_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/zum-tod-von-kurt-biedenkopf-ich-bin-lehrer-gewesen-ein.724.de.html?dram:article_id=501656">"Zum Tod von Kurt Biedenkopf – "Ich bin Lehrer gewesen, ein Lehrer, der immer lernt"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Deutschlandfunk</i> (in German). 13 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deutschlandfunk&amp;rft.atitle=Zum+Tod+von+Kurt+Biedenkopf+%E2%80%93+%22Ich+bin+Lehrer+gewesen%2C+ein+Lehrer%2C+der+immer+lernt%22&amp;rft.date=2021-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschlandfunk.de%2Fzum-tod-von-kurt-biedenkopf-ich-bin-lehrer-gewesen-ein.724.de.html%3Fdram%3Aarticle_id%3D501656&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albers-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Albers_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbers" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Albers, Jürgen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-heidelberg.de/presse/news2012/pm20120112_weber_lecture.html">"Alfred-Weber-Lecture mit Kurt Biedenkopf – Kommunikation und Marketing"</a>. <i>Universität Heidelberg</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Heidelberg&amp;rft.atitle=Alfred-Weber-Lecture+mit+Kurt+Biedenkopf+%E2%80%93+Kommunikation+und+Marketing&amp;rft.aulast=Albers&amp;rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fpresse%2Fnews2012%2Fpm20120112_weber_lecture.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tagesschau.de_2021-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tagesschau.de_2021_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/kurt-biedenkopf-tot-101.html">"Der "Macher" aus Sachsen"</a>. <i>tagesschau.de</i> (in German). 13 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tagesschau.de&amp;rft.atitle=Der+%22Macher%22+aus+Sachsen&amp;rft.date=2021-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finland%2Fkurt-biedenkopf-tot-101.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Levine, Milt Freudenheim and James F. Clarity (16 March 1986), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/16/weekinreview/the-world-kohl-is-facing-a-second-inquiry.html">Kohl Is Facing A Second Inquiry</a> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spiegel_1979-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spiegel_1979_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/spionage-meist-handelten-sie-aus-liebe-a-2e182c11-0002-0001-0000-000040350178">"Spionage: Meist handelten sie aus Liebe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i> (in German). 18 March 1979<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=Spionage%3A+Meist+handelten+sie+aus+Liebe&amp;rft.date=1979-03-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fspionage-meist-handelten-sie-aus-liebe-a-2e182c11-0002-0001-0000-000040350178&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZEIT_ONLINE_2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ZEIT_ONLINE_2_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaud2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Staud, Toralf (31 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2013-05/ddr-stasi-bundestag">"Jahn-Behörde entlarvt Stasi-Spione im Bundestag"</a>. <i>Die Zeit</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&amp;rft.atitle=Jahn-Beh%C3%B6rde+entlarvt+Stasi-Spione+im+Bundestag&amp;rft.date=2013-05-31&amp;rft.aulast=Staud&amp;rft.aufirst=Toralf&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2F2013-05%2Fddr-stasi-bundestag&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Getler" title="Michael Getler">Michael Getler</a> (14 March 1979), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/03/14/spy-mania-grips-bonn-after-defection/d4a10f3d-4f68-4e3a-a407-297c8998187a/">Spy Mania Grips Bonn After Defection</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry Luck (28 January 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/tid-17008/biedenkopf-koenig-kurt-und-kohls-rivale_aid_474699.html">Biedenkopf: „König Kurt" und Kohls Rivale</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Focus_(German_magazine)" title="Focus (German magazine)">Focus</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maximilian Popp, Andreas Wassermann and Steffen Winter (25 February 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/saxony-xenophobia-under-the-microscope-a-1079062.html">What's Wrong with Saxony? A Search for the Roots of Fear and Racism</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Tagliabue (11 March 1991), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/11/world/young-germans-still-flocking-from-east-to-west.html">Young Germans Still Flocking From East to West</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kinzer" title="Stephen Kinzer">Stephen Kinzer</a> (15 September 1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/15/world/state-voting-in-germany-reveals-shift.html">State Voting In Germany Reveals Shift</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gail Edmondson (17 November 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2003-11-16/commentary-saxony-wakes-from-its-slumber">Commentary: Saxony Wakes From Its Slumber</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Schmid (31 July 1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/31/business/worldbusiness/IHT-eu-vows-to-fight-saxonys-vw-subsidies.html">EU Vows to Fight Saxony's VW Subsidies</a> <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Kinzer (27 March 1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/27/world/germany-considers-jew-as-president.html">Germany Considers Jew as President</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/29/world/german-upper-house-finishes-move-to-berlin.html">German Upper House Finishes Move to Berlin</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 28 September 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.kas.de_2019-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-www.kas.de_2019_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kas.de/de/statische-inhalte-detail/-/content/milbradt-georg">"Milbradt, Georg"</a>. <i>Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung</i> (in German). 26 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung&amp;rft.atitle=Milbradt%2C+Georg&amp;rft.date=2019-08-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kas.de%2Fde%2Fstatische-inhalte-detail%2F-%2Fcontent%2Fmilbradt-georg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GmbH_2021-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GmbH_2021_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLocke2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Locke, Stefan (13 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/kurt-biedenkopf-ist-tot-cdu-politiker-im-alter-von-91-gestorben-17483261.html">"Kurt Biedenkopf gestorben: Der unbequeme König"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FAZ.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="FAZ.NET">FAZ.NET</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=FAZ.NET&amp;rft.atitle=Kurt+Biedenkopf+gestorben%3A+Der+unbequeme+K%C3%B6nig&amp;rft.date=2021-08-13&amp;rft.aulast=Locke&amp;rft.aufirst=Stefan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fkurt-biedenkopf-ist-tot-cdu-politiker-im-alter-von-91-gestorben-17483261.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZEIT_ONLINE-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ZEIT_ONLINE_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeidenfeld2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Weidenfeld, Ursula (13 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2021-08/kurt-biedenkopf-cdu-politiker-ministerpraesident-sachsen-wissenschaft-tod">"Unverschämt frei"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZEIT_ONLINE" class="mw-redirect" title="ZEIT ONLINE">ZEIT ONLINE</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ZEIT+ONLINE&amp;rft.atitle=Unversch%C3%A4mt+frei&amp;rft.date=2021-08-13&amp;rft.aulast=Weidenfeld&amp;rft.aufirst=Ursula&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2F2021-08%2Fkurt-biedenkopf-cdu-politiker-ministerpraesident-sachsen-wissenschaft-tod&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tagesspiegel_2021-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tagesspiegel_2021_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/koenig-kurt-von-sachsen-cdu-politiker-biedenkopf-im-alter-von-91-gestorben/27514594.html">"CDU-Politiker Biedenkopf im Alter von 91 gestorben"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a></i> (in German). 13 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&amp;rft.atitle=CDU-Politiker+Biedenkopf+im+Alter+von+91+gestorben&amp;rft.date=2021-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fkoenig-kurt-von-sachsen-cdu-politiker-biedenkopf-im-alter-von-91-gestorben%2F27514594.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sächsische.de_2021-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sächsische.de_2021_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saechsische.de/sachsen/kurt-biedenkopf-ist-tot-sachsen-ex-ministerpraesident-cdu-mit-91-jahren-gestorben-5504861.html">"So können sich die Sachsen von Biedenkopf verabschieden"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4chsische_Zeitung" title="Sächsische Zeitung">Sächsische Zeitung</a></i> (in German). 13 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=S%C3%A4chsische+Zeitung&amp;rft.atitle=So+k%C3%B6nnen+sich+die+Sachsen+von+Biedenkopf+verabschieden&amp;rft.date=2021-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saechsische.de%2Fsachsen%2Fkurt-biedenkopf-ist-tot-sachsen-ex-ministerpraesident-cdu-mit-91-jahren-gestorben-5504861.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiegrefe_Sauga_Reiermann_Böll_2012-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiegrefe_Sauga_Reiermann_Böll_2012_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiegrefeSaugaReiermannBöll2012" class="citation web cs1">Wiegrefe, Klaus; Sauga, Michael; Reiermann, Christian; Böll, Sven; Spiegel, Der (8 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/euro-struggles-can-be-traced-to-origins-of-common-currency-a-831842.html">"Euro Struggles Can Be Traced to Origins of Common Currency"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=Euro+Struggles+Can+Be+Traced+to+Origins+of+Common+Currency&amp;rft.date=2012-05-08&amp;rft.aulast=Wiegrefe&amp;rft.aufirst=Klaus&amp;rft.au=Sauga%2C+Michael&amp;rft.au=Reiermann%2C+Christian&amp;rft.au=B%C3%B6ll%2C+Sven&amp;rft.au=Spiegel%2C+Der&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Feurope%2Feuro-struggles-can-be-traced-to-origins-of-common-currency-a-831842.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1997-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1997_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmid1997" class="citation web cs1">Schmid, John (28 July 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/28/business/worldbusiness/IHT-another-german-premier-seeks-delay-on-the-euro.html">"Another German Premier Seeks Delay on the Euro"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Another+German+Premier+Seeks+Delay+on+the+Euro&amp;rft.date=1997-07-28&amp;rft.aulast=Schmid&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F07%2F28%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2FIHT-another-german-premier-seeks-delay-on-the-euro.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GmbH_2018-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GmbH_2018_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLohse2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lohse, Eckart (15 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/ist-friedrich-merz-ein-kandidat-von-gestern-15892341.html">"Millionär der Mittelschicht: Ist Merz ein Kandidat von gestern?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FAZ.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="FAZ.NET">FAZ.NET</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=FAZ.NET&amp;rft.atitle=Million%C3%A4r+der+Mittelschicht%3A+Ist+Merz+ein+Kandidat+von+gestern%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-11-15&amp;rft.aulast=Lohse&amp;rft.aufirst=Eckart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fist-friedrich-merz-ein-kandidat-von-gestern-15892341.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fiedler_2021-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fiedler_2021_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiedlerVoogt2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fiedler, Carsten; Voogt, Gerhard (13 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksta.de/politik/armin-laschet-im-interview--ein-richtungswechsel-waere-eine-grundfalsche-entscheidung--37925486">"Armin Laschet im Interview: "Ein Richtungswechsel wäre eine grundfalsche Entscheidung"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lner_Stadt-Anzeiger" title="Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger">Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=K%C3%B6lner+Stadt-Anzeiger&amp;rft.atitle=Armin+Laschet+im+Interview%3A+%22Ein+Richtungswechsel+w%C3%A4re+eine+grundfalsche+Entscheidung%22&amp;rft.date=2021-01-13&amp;rft.aulast=Fiedler&amp;rft.aufirst=Carsten&amp;rft.au=Voogt%2C+Gerhard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksta.de%2Fpolitik%2Farmin-laschet-im-interview--ein-richtungswechsel-waere-eine-grundfalsche-entscheidung--37925486&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/en/about-us/who-we-are/chronicle">"Chronicle"</a> (in German). Bertelsmann Stiftung<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicle&amp;rft.pub=Bertelsmann+Stiftung&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bertelsmann-stiftung.de%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fwho-we-are%2Fchronicle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Personalien". <i>Handelsblatt</i> (in German). 11 September 1987. p.&#160;22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Handelsblatt&amp;rft.atitle=Personalien&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.date=1987-09-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Carl Bertelsmann-Preis: Biedenkopf würdigt Tarifvertragsparteien". <i>Handelsblatt</i> (in German). 18 April 1988. p.&#160;5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Handelsblatt&amp;rft.atitle=Carl+Bertelsmann-Preis%3A+Biedenkopf+w%C3%BCrdigt+Tarifvertragsparteien&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1988-04-18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalstiftung.de/die-stiftung/gremien/">"Gremien"</a>. <i>Deutsche Nationalstiftung</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Nationalstiftung&amp;rft.atitle=Gremien&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalstiftung.de%2Fdie-stiftung%2Fgremien%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh Williamson, Maike Rademaker and Richard Milne (7 July 2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b887d05c-ef31-11d9-8b10-00000e2511c8.html">VW scandal prompts call for labour relations review</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rp-online.de/wirtschaft/schroeder-und-biedenkopf-legen-schlichtungsvorschlag-bei-bahn-vor-aid-1.2336022">Schröder und Biedenkopf legen Schlichtungsvorschlag bei Bahn vor</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Rheinische_Post" title="Rheinische Post">Rheinische Post</a></i>, 11 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frauenkirche-dresden.de/gremien/">Board of Trustees</a> <a href="/wiki/Dresden_Frauenkirche" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresden Frauenkirche">Dresden Frauenkirche</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ili.org/about/board-of-advisors.html">International Advisory Board</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Law_Institute" title="International Law Institute">International Law Institute</a> (ILI).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Open_Society_Foundations_2009-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Open_Society_Foundations_2009_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/newsroom/eu-credibility-risk-if-turkeys-accession-process-stalls">"EU Credibility at Risk If Turkey's Accession Process Stalls"</a>. <i>Open Society Foundations</i>. 6 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Open+Society+Foundations&amp;rft.atitle=EU+Credibility+at+Risk+If+Turkey%27s+Accession+Process+Stalls&amp;rft.date=2009-09-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opensocietyfoundations.org%2Fnewsroom%2Feu-credibility-risk-if-turkeys-accession-process-stalls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stifterverband.org/kuratorium">Board of Trustees</a> <a href="/wiki/Stifterverband_f%C3%BCr_die_Deutsche_Wissenschaft" title="Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft">Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hertie-school.org/en/who-we-are/profile/person/biedenkopf/">Kurt Biedenkopf</a> <a href="/wiki/Hertie_School_of_Governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hertie School of Governance">Hertie School of Governance</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIE_WELT_2011-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DIE_WELT_2011_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article368392/Lions-Club-feiert-50-Geburtstag.html">"Lions-Club feiert 50. Geburtstag"</a>. <i>DIE WELT</i>. 16 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=DIE+WELT&amp;rft.atitle=Lions-Club+feiert+50.+Geburtstag&amp;rft.date=2011-11-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fprint-welt%2Farticle368392%2FLions-Club-feiert-50-Geburtstag.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Anderson (9 September 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sz-online.de/sachsen/biedenkopf-verlaesst-meissen-aufsichtsrat-3188212.html">Biedenkopf verlässt Meissen-Aufsichtsrat</a> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4chsische_Zeitung" title="Sächsische Zeitung">Sächsische Zeitung</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurt_Biedenkopf-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kurt_Biedenkopf_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurt_Biedenkopf_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurt_Biedenkopf_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurt_Biedenkopf_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurt_Biedenkopf_45-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biedenkopf-kurt.de/Tabellarischer%20Lebenslauf">"Tabellarischer Lebenslauf"</a>. <i>Kurt Biedenkopf</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kurt+Biedenkopf&amp;rft.atitle=Tabellarischer+Lebenslauf&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biedenkopf-kurt.de%2FTabellarischer%2520Lebenslauf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FP_Gedenken-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FP_Gedenken_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gedenken.freiepresse.de/traueranzeige/kurt-biedenkopf-13-08-2021">"Traueranzeigen von Kurt Biedenkopf"</a>. <i>FP Gedenken</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FP+Gedenken&amp;rft.atitle=Traueranzeigen+von+Kurt+Biedenkopf&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgedenken.freiepresse.de%2Ftraueranzeige%2Fkurt-biedenkopf-13-08-2021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rundschau_2005-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rundschau_2005_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRundschau2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rundschau, Lausitzer (8 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lr-online.de/nachrichten/freistaat-haelt-sich-mit-orden-fuer-seine-buerger-zurueck-37137376.html">"Freistaat hält sich mit Orden für seine Bürger zurück"</a>. <i>lr-online.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lr-online.de&amp;rft.atitle=Freistaat+h%C3%A4lt+sich+mit+Orden+f%C3%BCr+seine+B%C3%BCrger+zur%C3%BCck&amp;rft.date=2005-08-08&amp;rft.aulast=Rundschau&amp;rft.aufirst=Lausitzer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lr-online.de%2Fnachrichten%2Ffreistaat-haelt-sich-mit-orden-fuer-seine-buerger-zurueck-37137376.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sachsen-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sachsen_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sachsen.volksbund.de/aktuell/nachrichten/detailseite/prof-dr-dieter-landgraf-dietz-mit-der-saechsischen-verfassungsmedaille-geehrt">"Prof. Dr. Dieter Landgraf-Dietz mit der Sächsischen Verfassungsmedaille geehrt"</a>. <i>Sachsen</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>. <q>Bisherige Träger der Medaille sind unter anderem der ehemalige sächsische Ministerpräsident Prof. Dr. Kurt Biedenkopf (2002)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sachsen&amp;rft.atitle=Prof.+Dr.+Dieter+Landgraf-Dietz+mit+der+S%C3%A4chsischen+Verfassungsmedaille+geehrt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsachsen.volksbund.de%2Faktuell%2Fnachrichten%2Fdetailseite%2Fprof-dr-dieter-landgraf-dietz-mit-der-saechsischen-verfassungsmedaille-geehrt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.land.nrw/de/pressemitteilung/ministerpraesident-armin-laschet-verleiht-den-verdienstorden-des-landes-Nordrhein">Ministerpräsident Armin Laschet verleiht den Verdienstorden des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen an Gerhart Baum, Kurt Biedenkopf, Birgit Fischer und Reiner Priggen</a>, <i>State Government of North Rhine-Westphalia</i>, press release of 23 August 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Universität_Leipzig_2021-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Universität_Leipzig_2021_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuster2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Huster, Susann (28 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-leipzig.de/newsdetail/artikel/universitaet-leipzig-verleiht-kurt-biedenkopf-die-ehrendoktorwuerde-2021-04-28/">"Universität Leipzig verleiht Kurt Biedenkopf die Ehrendoktorwürde"</a>. <i>Universität Leipzig</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Leipzig&amp;rft.atitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Leipzig+verleiht+Kurt+Biedenkopf+die+Ehrendoktorw%C3%BCrde&amp;rft.date=2021-04-28&amp;rft.aulast=Huster&amp;rft.aufirst=Susann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-leipzig.de%2Fnewsdetail%2Fartikel%2Funiversitaet-leipzig-verleiht-kurt-biedenkopf-die-ehrendoktorwuerde-2021-04-28%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Biedenkopf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Biedenkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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August Zinn">Georg August Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmeier" title="Peter Altmeier">Peter Altmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai-Uwe_von_Hassel" title="Kai-Uwe von Hassel">Kai-Uwe von Hassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Sieveking" title="Kurt Sieveking">Kurt Sieveking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kaisen" title="Wilhelm Kaisen">Wilhelm Kaisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_R%C3%B6der" title="Franz-Josef Röder">Franz-Josef Röder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Meyers" title="Franz Meyers">Franz Meyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Diederichs" title="Georg Diederichs">Georg Diederichs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Lemke" title="Helmut Lemke">Helmut Lemke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Klaus Schütz">Klaus Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Weichmann" title="Herbert Weichmann">Herbert Weichmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_R%C3%B6der" title="Franz-Josef Röder">Franz-Josef Röder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Koschnick" title="Hans Koschnick">Hans Koschnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_K%C3%BChn" title="Heinz Kühn">Heinz Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Goppel" title="Alfons Goppel">Alfons Goppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Filbinger" title="Hans Filbinger">Hans Filbinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kubel" title="Alfred Kubel">Alfred Kubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Osswald" title="Albert Osswald">Albert Osswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Vogel_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernhard Vogel (politician)">Bernhard Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Gerhard Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Stobbe" title="Dietrich Stobbe">Dietrich Stobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Hans-Ulrich Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Zeyer" title="Werner Zeyer">Werner Zeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Franz Josef Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Sp%C3%A4th" title="Lothar Späth">Lothar Späth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Albrecht_(politician,_born_1930)" title="Ernst Albrecht (politician, born 1930)">Ernst Albrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holger_B%C3%B6rner" title="Holger Börner">Holger Börner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wallmann" title="Walter Wallmann">Walter Wallmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Björn Engholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Momper" title="Walter Momper">Walter Momper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Voscherau" title="Henning Voscherau">Henning Voscherau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gomolka" title="Alfred Gomolka">Alfred Gomolka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berndt_Seite" title="Berndt Seite">Berndt Seite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Wedemeier" title="Klaus Wedemeier">Klaus Wedemeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Teufel" title="Erwin Teufel">Erwin Teufel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Koch" title="Roland Koch">Roland Koch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kurt Biedenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Wowereit" title="Klaus Wowereit">Klaus Wowereit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6hmer" title="Wolfgang Böhmer">Wolfgang Böhmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Althaus" title="Dieter Althaus">Dieter Althaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Platzeck" title="Matthias Platzeck">Matthias Platzeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Harry_Carstensen" title="Peter Harry Carstensen">Peter Harry Carstensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Ringstorff" title="Harald Ringstorff">Harald Ringstorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_von_Beust" title="Ole von Beust">Ole von Beust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Peter Müller (politician)">Peter Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_B%C3%B6hrnsen" title="Jens Böhrnsen">Jens Böhrnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_Kraft" title="Hannelore Kraft">Hannelore Kraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Horst Seehofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Kretschmann" title="Winfried Kretschmann">Winfried Kretschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Weil" title="Stephan Weil">Stephan Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Bouffier" title="Volker Bouffier">Volker Bouffier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Tillich" title="Stanislaw Tillich">Stanislaw Tillich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_Dreyer" title="Malu Dreyer">Malu Dreyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1964)" title="Michael Müller (politician, born 1964)">Michael Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther" title="Daniel Günther">Daniel Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Woidke" title="Dietmar Woidke">Dietmar Woidke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiner_Haseloff" title="Reiner Haseloff">Reiner Haseloff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Ramelow" title="Bodo Ramelow">Bodo Ramelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tschentscher" title="Peter Tschentscher">Peter Tschentscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuela_Schwesig" title="Manuela Schwesig">Manuela Schwesig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Rehlinger" title="Anke Rehlinger">Anke Rehlinger</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Germany"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minister-presidents_of_Saxony382" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minister-presidents_of_Saxony" title="Template:Minister-presidents of Saxony"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minister-presidents_of_Saxony" title="Template talk:Minister-presidents of Saxony"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minister-presidents_of_Saxony" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minister-presidents of Saxony"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minister-presidents_of_Saxony382" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minister-presidents_of_Saxony" title="List of minister-presidents of Saxony">Minister-presidents of Saxony</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Kingdom of Saxony</a> (1806–1918)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>office established 1831</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_Lindenau" title="Bernhard von Lindenau">Bernhard von Lindenau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Traugott_von_K%C3%B6nneritz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Traugott von Könneritz (page does not exist)">Julius Traugott von Könneritz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Karl_Hermann_Braun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Karl Hermann Braun (page does not exist)">Karl Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Friedrich_Held&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Friedrich Held (page does not exist)">Gustav Friedrich Held</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Zschinsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Zschinsky (page does not exist)">Ferdinand Zschinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ferdinand_von_Beust" title="Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust">Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Paul_von_Falkenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Paul von Falkenstein (page does not exist)">Freiherr von Falkenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Friesen" title="Richard von Friesen">Freiherr von Friesen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_von_Fabrice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred von Fabrice (page does not exist)">Graf von Fabrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Gerber" title="Carl Friedrich von Gerber">Karl von Gerber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Hans_von_T%C3%BCmmel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Hans von Tümmel (page does not exist)">Julius Hans von Tümmel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rudolf_Schurig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rudolf Schurig (page does not exist)">Heinrich Rudolf Schurig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Georg_Levin_von_Metzsch-Reichenbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Georg Levin von Metzsch-Reichenbach (page does not exist)">Karl von Metzsch-Reichenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Wilhelm_R%C3%BCger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Wilhelm Rüger (page does not exist)">Konrad Wilhelm Rüger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Alexander_von_Otto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Alexander von Otto (page does not exist)">Victor Alexander von Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Clemens_Lothar_von_Hausen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Clemens Lothar von Hausen (page does not exist)">Freiherr von Hausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Gustav_Beck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Gustav Beck (page does not exist)">Heinrich Gustav Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Heinze" title="Rudolf Heinze">Rudolf Heinze</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Saxony"><img alt="Coat of arms of Saxony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">Revolutionary period</a> (1918–19)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lipinski" title="Richard Lipinski">Richard Lipinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Gradnauer" title="Georg Gradnauer">Georg Gradnauer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar period</a> (1919–33)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Gradnauer" title="Georg Gradnauer">Georg Gradnauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Buck" title="Wilhelm Buck">Wilhelm Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Zeigner" title="Erich Zeigner">Erich Zeigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Heinze" title="Rudolf Heinze">Rudolf Heinze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Fellisch" title="Alfred Fellisch">Alfred Fellisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Heldt" title="Max Heldt">Max Heldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_B%C3%BCnger" title="Wilhelm Bünger">Wilhelm Bünger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Schieck" title="Walther Schieck">Walther Schieck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi period</a> (1933–45)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Freiherr_von_Killinger" title="Manfred Freiherr von Killinger">Freiherr von Killinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Mutschmann" title="Martin Mutschmann">Martin Mutschmann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">Soviet administration / DDR</a> (1945–90)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Friedrichs" title="Rudolf Friedrichs">Rudolf Friedrichs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Seydewitz" title="Max Seydewitz">Max Seydewitz</a></li> <li><i>state abolished 1952–90</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a> (since 1990)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kurt Biedenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Milbradt" title="Georg Milbradt">Georg Milbradt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Tillich" title="Stanislaw Tillich">Stanislaw Tillich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kretschmer" title="Michael Kretschmer">Michael Kretschmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Christian_Democratic_Union430" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#151518;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Template:Christian Democratic Union of Germany"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Christian Democratic Union of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christian Democratic Union of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christian_Democratic_Union430" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany"><span style="color:white;">Christian Democratic Union</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#151518;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">President of Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_L%C3%BCbke" title="Heinrich Lübke">Heinrich Lübke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Karl Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Richard von Weizsäcker">Richard von Weizsäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_K%C3%B6hler" title="Horst Köhler">Horst Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#151518;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Chancellor of Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#151518;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Federal chairmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annegret_Kramp-Karrenbauer" title="Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer">Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Laschet" title="Armin Laschet">Armin Laschet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Merz" title="Friedrich Merz">Friedrich Merz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#151518;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Leaders in the <br /> Bundestag</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Brentano" title="Heinrich von Brentano">Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Krone" title="Heinrich Krone">Heinrich Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Brentano" title="Heinrich von Brentano">Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Karl Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Alfred Dregger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Merz" title="Friedrich Merz">Friedrich Merz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Volker Kauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Brinkhaus" title="Ralph Brinkhaus">Ralph Brinkhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Merz" title="Friedrich Merz">Friedrich Merz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#151518;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">General Secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Heck" title="Bruno Heck">Bruno Heck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Kraske&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Kraske (page does not exist)">Konrad Kraske</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kurt Biedenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heiner Geißler">Heiner Geißler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_R%C3%BChe" title="Volker Rühe">Volker Rühe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hintze" title="Peter Hintze">Peter Hintze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruprecht_Polenz" title="Ruprecht Polenz">Ruprecht Polenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurenz_Meyer" title="Laurenz Meyer">Laurenz Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Volker Kauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pofalla" title="Ronald Pofalla">Ronald Pofalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gr%C3%B6he" title="Hermann Gröhe">Hermann Gröhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tauber" title="Peter Tauber">Peter Tauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annegret_Kramp-Karrenbauer" title="Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer">Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ziemiak" title="Paul Ziemiak">Paul Ziemiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Czaja" title="Mario Czaja">Mario Czaja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#151518;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Adenauer (<a href="/wiki/First_Adenauer_cabinet" title="First Adenauer cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Adenauer_cabinet" title="Second Adenauer cabinet">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Adenauer_cabinet" title="Third Adenauer cabinet">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Adenauer_cabinet" title="Fourth Adenauer cabinet">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Adenauer_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Adenauer cabinet">V</a>)</li> <li>Erhard (<a href="/wiki/First_Erhard_cabinet" title="First Erhard cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Erhard_cabinet" title="Second Erhard cabinet">II</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiesinger_cabinet" title="Kiesinger cabinet">Kiesinger</a></li> <li>Kohl (<a href="/wiki/First_Kohl_cabinet" title="First Kohl cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Kohl_cabinet" title="Second Kohl cabinet">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Kohl_cabinet" title="Third Kohl cabinet">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Kohl_cabinet" title="Fourth Kohl cabinet">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Kohl_cabinet" title="Fifth Kohl cabinet">V</a>)</li> <li>Merkel (<a href="/wiki/First_Merkel_cabinet" title="First Merkel cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Merkel_cabinet" title="Second Merkel cabinet">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Merkel_cabinet" title="Third Merkel cabinet">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Merkel_cabinet" title="Fourth Merkel cabinet">IV</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#151518;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Affiliated organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer_Foundation" title="Konrad Adenauer Foundation">Konrad Adenauer Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Union" title="Young Union">Young Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Christian_Democratic_Students" title="Association of Christian Democratic Students">Association of Christian Democratic Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Employees%27_Association" title="Christian Democratic Employees&#39; Association">Christian Democratic Employees' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Working_Group_of_the_CDU/CSU" title="Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU">Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Council_Germany" title="Economic Council Germany">Economic Council Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democrat_International" title="Centrist Democrat International">Centrist Democrat International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Democrat_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Democrat Union">International Democrat Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People&#39;s Party">European People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_group" class="mw-redirect" title="European People&#39;s Party group">European People's Party group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#151518;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition_(Germany)" title="Grand coalition (Germany)">Grand coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_coalition_(politics)" title="Jamaica coalition (politics)">Jamaica coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-red-green_coalition" title="Black-red-green coalition">Kenya coalition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#151518;color:white;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Category:Christian Democratic Union of Germany"><span style="color:white;">Category</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_Members_of_the_8th_Bundestag_(1976–1980)379" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_8th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 8th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_8th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 8th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_8th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 8th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_Members_of_the_8th_Bundestag_(1976–1980)379" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_8th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 8th Bundestag">Members of the 8th Bundestag (1976–1980)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Karl Carstens</a> (CDU) until 31 May 1979; <a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Richard Stücklen</a> (CSU) from 31 May 1979</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:8th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:8th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:8th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:8th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:8th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU41" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Abelein" title="Manfred Abelein">Abelein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_van_Aerssen" title="Jochen van Aerssen">Aerssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegbert_Alber" title="Siegbert Alber">Alber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Amrehn" title="Franz Amrehn">Amrehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Arnold_(politician)" title="Gottfried Arnold (politician)">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Bahner" title="Dietrich Bahner">Bahner</a> (from 12 September 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Barzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bayha" title="Richard Bayha">Bayha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Becker_(politician,_born_1923)" title="Karl Becker (politician, born 1923)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Benedix" title="Ursula Benedix">Benedix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerold_Benz" title="Gerold Benz">Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Berger_(politician)" title="Markus Berger (politician)">Berger</a> (from 25 October 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieselotte_Berger" title="Lieselotte Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Berger_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulrich Berger (politician)">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Besch" title="Johann Christoph Besch">Besch</a> (from 3 July 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Biechele" title="Hermann Biechele">Biechele</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biedenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_von_Bismarck" title="Philipp von Bismarck">Bismarck</a> (until 6 September 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bl%C3%BCgel" title="Rudolf Blügel">Blügel</a> (from 20 July 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bl%C3%BCm" title="Norbert Blüm">Blüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Blumenfeld" title="Erik Blumenfeld">Blumenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_B%C3%B6hm" title="Wilfried Böhm">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Braun_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhard Braun (politician)">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Breidbach" title="Ferdinand Breidbach">Breidbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Broll" title="Werner Broll">Broll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_B%C3%BChler" title="Klaus Bühler">Bühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Burger_(politician)" title="Albert Burger (politician)">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Carstens</a> (until 29 June 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Carstens" title="Manfred Carstens">Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Conrad" title="Franz Josef Conrad">Conrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Czaja" title="Herbert Czaja">Czaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Damm_(politician,_born_1927)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Damm (politician, born 1927)">Damm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Daweke" title="Klaus Daweke">Daweke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Dregger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Dreyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Dreyer (page does not exist)">Dreyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Erhard</a> (until 5 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Erhard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Erhard (page does not exist)">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Ernesti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Ernesti (page does not exist)">Ernesti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Erpenbeck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Erpenbeck (page does not exist)">Erpenbeck</a> (from 10 September 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Evers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Evers (page does not exist)">Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Ey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Ey (page does not exist)">Ey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekkehart_Eymer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekkehart Eymer (page does not exist)">Eymer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Eyrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Eyrich (page does not exist)">Eyrich</a> (until 16 October 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Feinendegen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Feinendegen (page does not exist)">Feinendegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Fischer" title="Leni Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Francke" title="Klaus Francke">Francke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Franke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Franke (page does not exist)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Friedmann" title="Bernhard Friedmann">Friedmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Fr%C3%BCh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Früh (page does not exist)">Früh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erna-Maria_Geier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erna-Maria Geier (page does not exist)">Geier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_von_Geldern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang von Geldern (page does not exist)">Geldern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haimo_George&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haimo George (page does not exist)">George</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Gerstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Gerstein (page does not exist)">Gerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Gerster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Gerster (page does not exist)">Gerster</a> (from 13 July 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_G%C3%B6lter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Gölter (page does not exist)">Gölter</a> (until 8 July 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Gradl" title="Johann Baptist Gradl">Gradl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Haase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansj%C3%B6rg_H%C3%A4fele&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansjörg Häfele (page does not exist)">Häfele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Hammans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Hammans (page does not exist)">Hammans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Hanz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="August Hanz (page does not exist)">Hanz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Hasinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Hasinger (page does not exist)">Hasinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai-Uwe_von_Hassel" title="Kai-Uwe von Hassel">Hassel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alo_Hauser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alo Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinz_Hauser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinz Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Helmrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Helmrich (page does not exist)">Helmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottfried_Hennig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottfried Hennig (page does not exist)">Hennig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_von_der_Heydt_Freiherr_von_Massenbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter von der Heydt Freiherr von Massenbach (page does not exist)">Heydt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hoffacker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hoffacker (page does not exist)">Hoffacker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Hoffmann_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Hoffmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hornhues&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hornhues (page does not exist)">Hornhues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Horstmeier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Horstmeier (page does not exist)">Horstmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Hubrig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hubrig (page does not exist)">Hubrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hupka" title="Herbert Hupka">Hupka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_H%C3%BCrland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes Hürland (page does not exist)">Hürland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_G%C3%BCnther_H%C3%BCsch" title="Heinz Günther Hüsch">Hüsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_J%C3%A4ger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Jäger (page does not exist)">Jäger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Adolf_Jahn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Adolf Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Edgar_Jahn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Edgar Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Jenninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Jentsch" title="Hans-Joachim Jentsch">Jentsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Peter_Josten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Peter Josten (page does not exist)">Josten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmgard_Karwatzki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmgard Karwatzki (page does not exist)">Karwatzki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Katzer" title="Hans Katzer">Katzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kittelmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kittelmann (page does not exist)">Kittelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hugo_Klein" title="Hans Hugo Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Klepsch" title="Egon Klepsch">Klepsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Klinker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Klinker (page does not exist)">Klinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_W_K%C3%B6hler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert W Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_K%C3%B6hler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmar_Kolb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmar Kolb (page does not exist)">Kolb</a> (from 10 June 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_K%C3%B6ster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Köster (page does not exist)">Köster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Krampe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Krampe (page does not exist)">Krampe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Kraske&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Kraske (page does not exist)">Kraske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Heinrich_Krey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Heinrich Krey (page does not exist)">Krey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kroll-Schl%C3%BCter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kroll-Schlüter (page does not exist)">Kroll-Schlüter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_K%C3%BCnstler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Künstler (page does not exist)">Künstler</a> (from 11 September 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Kunz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Hans_Lagershausen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Hans Lagershausen (page does not exist)">Lagershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lampersbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lampersbach (page does not exist)">Lampersbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Landr%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Landré (page does not exist)">Landré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Langguth" title="Gerd Langguth">Langguth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Langner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Langner (page does not exist)">Langner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Laufs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Laufs (page does not exist)">Laufs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Leicht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Leicht (page does not exist)">Leicht</a> (until 24 October 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Otto_Lenz" title="Carl Otto Lenz">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lenzer" title="Christian Lenzer">Lenzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Link" title="Helmut Link">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_L%C3%B6her&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Löher (page does not exist)">Löher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorenz" title="Peter Lorenz">Lorenz</a> (until 23 February 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Luda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Luda (page does not exist)">Luda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Luster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Luster (page does not exist)">Luster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marx_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Mertes" title="Alois Mertes">Mertes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Metz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Metz (page does not exist)">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Meyer_zu_Bentrup" title="Reinhard Meyer zu Bentrup">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mikat" title="Paul Mikat">Mikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Miltner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Miltner (page does not exist)">Miltner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Milz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Milz (page does not exist)">Milz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_M%C3%B6ller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Möller (page does not exist)">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1916)" title="Adolf Müller (politician, born 1916)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_M%C3%BCller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Johannes Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_M%C3%BCller-Hermann" title="Ernst Müller-Hermann">Müller-Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Narjes" title="Karl-Heinz Narjes">Narjes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Hubertus_Neuhaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Hubertus Neuhaus (page does not exist)">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Neumeister&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Neumeister (page does not exist)">Neumeister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Josef_Nordlohne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Josef Nordlohne (page does not exist)">Nordlohne</a> (until 4 September 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Nothhelfer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Nothhelfer (page does not exist)">Nothhelfer</a> (until 6 June 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Oldenst%C3%A4dt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Oldenstädt (page does not exist)">Oldenstädt</a> (from 11 September 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Pack" title="Doris Pack">Pack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Petersen_(German_politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Petersen (German politician) (page does not exist)">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_O_Pfeffermann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard O Pfeffermann (page does not exist)">Pfeffermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Pfeifer" title="Anton Pfeifer">Pfeifer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gero_Pfennig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gero Pfennig (page does not exist)">Pfennig</a> (from 24 February 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Picard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Picard (page does not exist)">Picard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmar_Pieroth" title="Elmar Pieroth">Pieroth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liselotte_Pieser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liselotte Pieser (page does not exist)">Pieser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfried_Pinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfried Pinger (page does not exist)">Pinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Pohlmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Pohlmann (page does not exist)">Pohlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-J%C3%BCrgen_Prangenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Jürgen Prangenberg (page does not exist)">Prangenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rawe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rawe (page does not exist)">Rawe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reddemann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reddemann (page does not exist)">Reddemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Reimers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Reimers (page does not exist)">Reimers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_Riede&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paula Riede (page does not exist)">Riede</a> (from 9 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burkhard_Ritz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burkhard Ritz (page does not exist)">Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_R%C3%BChe" title="Volker Rühe">Rühe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Russe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Russe (page does not exist)">Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Sauter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botho_Prinz_zu_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein" title="Botho Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein">Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Schartz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Schartz (page does not exist)">Schartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schetter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schetter (page does not exist)">Schetter</a> (from 17 October 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schmidt_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Peter_Schmitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Peter Schmitz (page does not exist)">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Werner_Schm%C3%B6le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Werner Schmöle (page does not exist)">Schmöle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diedrich_Schr%C3%B6der&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diedrich Schröder (page does not exist)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Horst Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Schulte" title="Dieter Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Schwarz" title="Heinz Schwarz">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schwarz-Schilling" title="Christian Schwarz-Schilling">Schwarz-Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schw%C3%B6rer" title="Hermann Schwörer">Schwörer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Seiters" title="Rudolf Seiters">Seiters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi-Peter_Sick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi-Peter Sick (page does not exist)">Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Freiherr_Spies_von_B%C3%BCllesheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Freiherr Spies von Büllesheim">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sprung" title="Rudolf Sprung">Sprung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Stahlberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Stahlberg (page does not exist)">Stahlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Stark" title="Anton Stark">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Stavenhagen" title="Lutz Stavenhagen">Stavenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stercken&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Stercken (page does not exist)">Stercken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Peter_Stommel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Peter Stommel (page does not exist)">Stommel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Stra%C3%9Fmeir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Straßmeir (page does not exist)">Straßmeir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Stutzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Stutzer (page does not exist)">Stutzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Susset&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Susset (page does not exist)">Susset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Adolf_de_Terra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Adolf de Terra (page does not exist)">Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Tillmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Tillmann (page does not exist)">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Todenh%C3%B6fer" title="Jürgen Todenhöfer">Todenhöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irma_T%C3%BCbler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irma Tübler (page does not exist)">Tübler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Unland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Unland (page does not exist)">Unland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Verh%C3%BClsdonk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Verhülsdonk (page does not exist)">Verhülsdonk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Vogel_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Vogel (politician) (page does not exist)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Vogt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Vogt (page does not exist)">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Volmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Volmer (page does not exist)">Volmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Waffenschmidt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Waffenschmidt (page does not exist)">Waffenschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wallmann" title="Walter Wallmann">Wallmann</a> (until 14 June 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Walz" title="Hanna Walz">Walz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludolf_von_Wartenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludolf von Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Wawrzik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wawrzik (page does not exist)">Wawrzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weber_(politician,_born_1936)" title="Karl Weber (politician, born 1936)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Weiskirch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Weiskirch (page does not exist)">Weiskirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Richard von Weizsäcker">Weizsäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Werner_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Werner (politician) (page does not exist)">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Wex" title="Helga Wex">Wex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltrud_Will-Feld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltrud Will-Feld (page does not exist)">Will-Feld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_Wilms" title="Dorothee Wilms">Wilms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Wimmer" title="Willy Wimmer">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Windelen" title="Heinrich Windelen">Windelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Wisniewski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Wisniewski (page does not exist)">Wisniewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wissebach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wissebach (page does not exist)">Wissebach</a> (from 15 June 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Wissmann" title="Matthias Wissmann">Wissmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Wohlrabe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Wohlrabe (page does not exist)">Wohlrabe</a> (until 11 September 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_W%C3%B6rner" title="Manfred Wörner">Wörner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Baron_von_Wrangel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Baron von Wrangel (page does not exist)">Wrangel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wulff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wulff (page does not exist)">Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kurt_W%C3%BCrzbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kurt Würzbach (page does not exist)">Würzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Zeitel_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Zeitel (politician) (page does not exist)">Zeitel</a> (until 3 September 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Zeyer" title="Werner Zeyer">Zeyer</a> (until 10 July 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Zink" title="Otto Zink">Zink</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Aigner" title="Heinrich Aigner">Aigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Althammer" title="Walter Althammer">Althammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Becher" title="Walter Becher">Becher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Biehle" title="Alfred Biehle">Biehle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6tsch" title="Wolfgang Bötsch">Bötsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Dollinger" title="Werner Dollinger">Dollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Engelsberger" title="Matthias Engelsberger">Engelsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Fuchs_(politician)" title="Karl Fuchs (politician)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Xaver_Geisenhofer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Xaver Geisenhofer (page does not exist)">Geisenhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gerlach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Gerlach (page does not exist)">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Gierenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Gierenstein (page does not exist)">Gierenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Glos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haberl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Haberl (page does not exist)">Haberl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Handlos" title="Franz Handlos">Handlos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hartmann_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hartmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Wilhelm_H%C3%B6ffkes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Wilhelm Höffkes (page does not exist)">Höffkes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_H%C3%B6pfinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Höpfinger (page does not exist)">Höpfinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_H%C3%B6sl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Hösl (page does not exist)">Hösl</a> (until 20 March 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Graf_Huyn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Graf Huyn (page does not exist)">Huyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jaeger" title="Richard Jaeger">Jaeger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionys_Jobst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionys Jobst (page does not exist)">Jobst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Kiechle" title="Ignaz Kiechle">Kiechle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Klein_(politician)" title="Hans Klein (politician)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kraus_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kraus (politician) (page does not exist)">Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Kreile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Kreile (page does not exist)">Kreile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Krone-Appuhn" title="Ursula Krone-Appuhn">Krone-Appuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Kunz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Lemmrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Lemmrich (page does not exist)">Lemmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Lintner" title="Eduard Lintner">Lintner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_August_L%C3%BCcker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans August Lücker (page does not exist)">Lücker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_M%C3%A4nnle" title="Ursula Männle">Männle</a> (from 4 October 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenz_Niegel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenz Niegel (page does not exist)">Niegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Probst" title="Albert Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Rainer_(politician,_born_1921)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Rainer (politician, born 1921) (page does not exist)">Rainer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Regenspurger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Regenspurger (page does not exist)">Regenspurger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Reichold&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Reichold (page does not exist)">Reichold</a> (from 4 December 1978 until 2 October 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Riedl" title="Erich Riedl">Riedl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_R%C3%B6hner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Röhner (page does not exist)">Röhner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Rose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rose (page does not exist)">Rose</a> (from 24 March 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schedl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Schedl (page does not exist)">Schedl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Ludwig_Schenk_Graf_von_Stauffenberg" title="Franz-Ludwig Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg">Schenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Schleicher" title="Ursula Schleicher">Schleicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmidhuber" title="Peter Schmidhuber">Schmidhuber</a> (until 6 December 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Schneider" title="Oscar Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Spilker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Spilker (page does not exist)">Spilker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Dieter_Spranger" title="Carl-Dieter Spranger">Spranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Starke" title="Heinz Starke">Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Strauss</a> (until 29 November 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekkehard_Voigt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekkehard Voigt (page does not exist)">Voigt</a> (from 8 December 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Voss_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Voss (politician) (page does not exist)">Voss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Waigel" title="Theo Waigel">Waigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Warnke" title="Jürgen Warnke">Warnke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wittmann" title="Fritz Wittmann">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ziegler" title="Erich Ziegler">Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:8th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:8th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:8th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:8th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:8th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD36" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Herbert Wehner</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Adams" title="Rudi Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_Ahlers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad Ahlers (page does not exist)">Ahlers</a> (until 7 March 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ahrens" title="Karl Ahrens">Ahrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Amling" title="Max Amling">Amling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Apel" title="Hans Apel">Apel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Arendt" title="Walter Arendt">Arendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Augstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Augstein (page does not exist)">Augstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Baack&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Baack (page does not exist)">Baack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Bahr" title="Egon Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frolinde_Balser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frolinde Balser (page does not exist)">Balser</a> (from 14 August 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Bardens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Bardens (page does not exist)">Bardens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Batz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Batz (page does not exist)">Batz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_Bayerl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Bayerl (page does not exist)">Bayerl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_Becker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Becker (page does not exist)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Biermann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Biermann (page does not exist)">Biermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bindig" title="Rudolf Bindig">Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Blank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Blank (page does not exist)">Blank</a> (until 23 May 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_B%C3%B6hme" title="Rolf Böhme">Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenelotte_von_Bothmer" title="Lenelotte von Bothmer">Bothmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Brandt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Brandt (page does not exist)">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Alwin Brück">Brück</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCchler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büchler (page does not exist)">Büchler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B%C3%BCchner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Büchner (page does not exist)">Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Buchstaller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Buchstaller (page does not exist)">Buchstaller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_B%C3%BChling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Bühling (page does not exist)">Bühling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Andreas von Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Buschfort&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Buschfort (page does not exist)">Buschfort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Bu%C3%9Fmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Bußmann (page does not exist)">Bußmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Collet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Collet (page does not exist)">Collet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Conradi_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Conradi (politician) (page does not exist)">Conradi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Coppik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Coppik (page does not exist)">Coppik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Corterier" title="Peter Corterier">Corterier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Curdt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Curdt (page does not exist)">Curdt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Czempiel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Czempiel (page does not exist)">Czempiel</a> (from 22 January 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Daubertsh%C3%A4user&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Daubertshäuser (page does not exist)">Daubertshäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Däubler-Gmelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Diederich" title="Nils Diederich">Diederich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Dohnanyi" title="Klaus von Dohnanyi">Dohnanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_D%C3%BCbber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Dübber (page does not exist)">Dübber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_D%C3%BCrr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Dürr (page does not exist)">Dürr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Egert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Egert (page does not exist)">Egert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ehrenberg" title="Herbert Ehrenberg">Ehrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Arnold_Eickmeyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Arnold Eickmeyer (page does not exist)">Eickmeyer</a> (from 23 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Eilers" title="Elfriede Eilers">Eilers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Emmerlich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Emmerlich (page does not exist)">Emmerlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Enders" title="Wendelin Enders">Enders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Engholm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Erler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Erler (page does not exist)">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Esters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Esters (page does not exist)">Esters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ewen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ewen (page does not exist)">Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_FellerMayer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig FellerMayer (page does not exist)">FellerMayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Fiebig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Fiebig (page does not exist)">Fiebig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Fischer_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Fl%C3%A4mig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Flämig (page does not exist)">Flämig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Focke" title="Katharina Focke">Focke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Friedrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Friedrich (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Gansel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Gansel (page does not exist)">Gansel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Gerstl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Gerstl (page does not exist)">Gerstl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Gertzen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Gertzen (page does not exist)">Gertzen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Ge%C3%9Fner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Geßner (page does not exist)">Geßner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Glombig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Glombig (page does not exist)">Glombig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Glotz" title="Peter Glotz">Glotz</a> (until 16 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Gobrecht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Gobrecht (page does not exist)">Gobrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_Grobecker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Grobecker (page does not exist)">Grobecker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Grunenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Grunenberg (page does not exist)">Grunenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Gscheidle" title="Kurt Gscheidle">Gscheidle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Haack" title="Dieter Haack">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haar (page does not exist)">Haar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Haase_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Haase (politician) (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Haehser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Haehser (page does not exist)">Haehser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hansen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hansen (page does not exist)">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Hartenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesel Hartenstein (page does not exist)">Hartenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hauck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hauck (page does not exist)">Hauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Hauff" title="Volker Hauff">Hauff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Henke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Henke (page does not exist)">Henke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Heyenn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Heyenn (page does not exist)">Heyenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajo_Hoffmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajo Hoffmann (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hofmann_(German_politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hofmann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_H%C3%B6hmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Höhmann (page does not exist)">Höhmann</a> (until 19 January 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Holtz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Holtz (page does not exist)">Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Horn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Horn (page does not exist)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Huber" title="Antje Huber">Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Huonker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Huonker (page does not exist)">Huonker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Ibr%C3%BCgger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Ibrügger (page does not exist)">Ibrügger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Immer" title="Klaus Immer">Immer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jaunich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jaunich (page does not exist)">Jaunich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Jens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Jens (page does not exist)">Jens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Junghans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Junghans (page does not exist)">Junghans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jungmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jungmann (page does not exist)">Jungmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Junker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Junker (page does not exist)">Junker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kaffka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kaffka (page does not exist)">Kaffka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Kirschner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kirschner (page does not exist)">Kirschner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Klein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Klein (page does not exist)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Koblitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Koblitz (page does not exist)">Koblitz</a> (until 13 October 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Konrad_(politician)" title="Klaus Konrad (politician)">Konrad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kratz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Kratz (page does not exist)">Kratz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_Kretkowski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Kretkowski (page does not exist)">Kretkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Kreutzmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Kreutzmann (page does not exist)">Kreutzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Krockert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Krockert (page does not exist)">Krockert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_K%C3%BChbacher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Kühbacher (page does not exist)">Kühbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckart_Kuhlwein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckart Kuhlwein (page does not exist)">Kuhlwein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Lambinus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Lambinus (page does not exist)">Lambinus</a> (from 20 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Lange&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Lattmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Lattmann (page does not exist)">Lattmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauritz_Lauritzen" title="Lauritz Lauritzen">Lauritzen</a> (until 5 June 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Leber" title="Georg Leber">Leber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lemp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lemp (page does not exist)">Lemp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Lenders&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Lenders (page does not exist)">Lenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Lepsius" title="Renate Lepsius">Lepsius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Leuschner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Leuschner (page does not exist)">Leuschner</a> (from 9 June 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Liedtke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Liedtke (page does not exist)">Liedtke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Linde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Linde (page does not exist)">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_L%C3%B6ffler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Löffler (page does not exist)">Löffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lutz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lutz (page does not exist)">Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Mahne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erhard Mahne (page does not exist)">Mahne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_M%C3%A4nning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Männing (page does not exist)">Männing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marquardt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marquardt (page does not exist)">Marquardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Marschall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Marschall (page does not exist)">Marschall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anke_Martiny-Glotz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anke Martiny-Glotz (page does not exist)">Martiny-Glotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Matth%C3%B6fer" title="Hans Matthöfer">Matthöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Mattick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Mattick (page does not exist)">Mattick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Meinecke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Meinecke (page does not exist)">Meinecke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Meinike&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Meinike (page does not exist)">Meinike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Meininghaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Meininghaus (page does not exist)">Meininghaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Menzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Menzel (page does not exist)">Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_M%C3%B6hring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Möhring (page does not exist)">Möhring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_M%C3%BCller-Emmert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Müller-Emmert (page does not exist)">Müller-Emmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Nagel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Nagel (page does not exist)">Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Nehm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Nehm (page does not exist)">Nehm</a> (from 13 September 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Neumann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Neumann (page does not exist)">Neumann</a> (from 20 June 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Neumann_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Neumann (politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_N%C3%B6bel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Nöbel (page does not exist)">Nöbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Offergeld" title="Rainer Offergeld">Offergeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Oostergetelo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Oostergetelo (page does not exist)">Oostergetelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Paterna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Paterna (page does not exist)">Paterna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Pawelczyk" title="Alfons Pawelczyk">Pawelczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Peiter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Peiter (page does not exist)">Peiter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willfried_Penner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willfried Penner (page does not exist)">Penner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Pensky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Pensky (page does not exist)">Pensky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helwin_Peter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helwin Peter (page does not exist)">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Polkehn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Polkehn (page does not exist)">Polkehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Porzner" title="Konrad Porzner">Porzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Rapp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Rapp (page does not exist)">Rapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rappe" title="Hermann Rappe">Rappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ravens" title="Karl Ravens">Ravens</a> (until 15 June 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Renger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Reuschenbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Reuschenbach (page does not exist)">Reuschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Rohde" title="Helmut Rohde">Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Rosenthal_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Rosenthal (politician) (page does not exist)">Rosenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Roth_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Sander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Sander (page does not exist)">Sander</a> (from 26 May 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Saxowski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Saxowski (page does not exist)">Saxowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Schachtschabel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Schachtschabel (page does not exist)">Schachtschabel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Sch%C3%A4fer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_B_Sch%C3%A4fer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald B Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Scheffler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Scheffler (page does not exist)">Scheffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Scheu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Scheu (page does not exist)">Scheu</a> (until 20 December 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Schinzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Schinzel (page does not exist)">Schinzel</a> (from 5 May 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedel_Schirmer_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedel Schirmer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schirmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schlaga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schlaga (page does not exist)">Schlaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Schlei" title="Marie Schlei">Schlei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schluckebier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schluckebier (page does not exist)">Schluckebier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a> (from 9 January 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Schmidt" title="Adolf Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmidt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schmidt_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schmidt_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmitt-Vockenhausen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmitt-Vockenhausen (page does not exist)">Schmitt-Vockenhausen</a> (until 2 August 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmude" title="Jürgen Schmude">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Sch%C3%B6fberger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Schöfberger (page does not exist)">Schöfberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schreiber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schreiber (page does not exist)">Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schulte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Schulze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar Schulze (page does not exist)">Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schwabe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schwabe (page does not exist)">Schwabe</a> (until 4 January 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl-Christoph_Schweitzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl-Christoph Schweitzer (page does not exist)">Schweitzer</a> (from 11 March 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Schwencke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Schwencke (page does not exist)">Schwencke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schwenk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schwenk (page does not exist)">Schwenk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Seefeld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Seefeld (page does not exist)">Seefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_Sieglerschmidt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Sieglerschmidt (page does not exist)">Sieglerschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sieler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Sieler (page does not exist)">Sieler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heide_Simonis" title="Heide Simonis">Simonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansmartin_Simpfend%C3%B6rfer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansmartin Simpfendörfer (page does not exist)">Simpfendörfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Sperling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Sperling (page does not exist)">Sperling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Spillecke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Spillecke (page does not exist)">Spillecke</a> (until 5 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Sp%C3%B6ri" title="Dieter Spöri">Spöri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Stahl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Stahl (page does not exist)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Staudt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Staudt (page does not exist)">Staudt</a> (until 11 September 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Steger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Steger (page does not exist)">Steger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Steinhauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Steinhauer (page does not exist)">Steinhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_St%C3%B6ckl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Stöckl (page does not exist)">Stöckl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Stockleben&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Stockleben (page does not exist)">Stockleben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Sund&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Sund (page does not exist)">Sund</a> (until 17 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Sybertz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Sybertz (page does not exist)">Sybertz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Th%C3%BCsing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Thüsing (page does not exist)">Thüsing</a> (from 9 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Timm" title="Helga Timm">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_T%C3%B6njes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Tönjes (page does not exist)">Tönjes</a> (until 25 April 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Topmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Topmann (page does not exist)">Topmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Traupe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Traupe (page does not exist)">Traupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Ueberhorst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Ueberhorst (page does not exist)">Ueberhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Eberhard_Urbaniak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak (page does not exist)">Urbaniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Vogelsang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Vogelsang (page does not exist)">Vogelsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten_Voigt" title="Karsten Voigt">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Vosen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Vosen (page does not exist)">Vosen</a> (from 18 October 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Walkhoff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Walkhoff (page does not exist)">Walkhoff</a> (from 31 December 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Waltemathe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Waltemathe (page does not exist)">Waltemathe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Walther&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Walther (page does not exist)">Walther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Weber_(politician)" title="Hubert Weber (politician)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Weisskirchen" title="Gert Weisskirchen">Weisskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Wendt_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Wendt (politician) (page does not exist)">Wendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Wernitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Wernitz (page does not exist)">Wernitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Westphal" title="Heinz Westphal">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Wiefel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Wiefel (page does not exist)">Wiefel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wilhelm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Wilhelm (page does not exist)">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Wimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Wimmer (page does not exist)">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Wischnewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_de_With&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans de With (page does not exist)">With</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wittmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wittmann (page does not exist)">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Wolfram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Wolfram (page does not exist)">Wolfram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Wrede&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Wrede (page does not exist)">Wrede</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_W%C3%BCrtz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Würtz (page does not exist)">Würtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_W%C3%BCster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wüster (page does not exist)">Wüster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Wuttke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Wuttke (page does not exist)">Wuttke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Wuwer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Wuwer (page does not exist)">Wuwer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Zander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Zander (page does not exist)">Zander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Josef_Zebisch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Josef Zebisch (page does not exist)">Zebisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zeitler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zeitler (page does not exist)">Zeitler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:8th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:8th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:8th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:8th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:8th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP40" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Wolfgang Mischnick</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Angermeyer" title="Joachim Angermeyer">Angermeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bangemann" title="Martin Bangemann">Bangemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Baum" title="Gerhart Baum">Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter-Julius_Cronenberg" title="Dieter-Julius Cronenberg">Cronenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Eimer" title="Norbert Eimer">Eimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_A._Engelhard" title="Hans A. Engelhard">Engelhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ertl" title="Josef Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Friderichs" title="Hans Friderichs">Friderichs</a> (until 8 November 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liselotte_Funcke" title="Liselotte Funcke">Funcke</a> (until 23 November 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Gallus" title="Georg Gallus">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_G%C3%A4rtner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Gärtner (page does not exist)">Gärtner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_H._Gattermann" title="Hans H. Gattermann">Gattermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gr%C3%BCner" title="Martin Grüner">Grüner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Hamm-Br%C3%BCcher" title="Hildegard Hamm-Brücher">Hamm-Brücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Haussmann" title="Helmut Haussmann">Haussmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hoffie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hoffie (page does not exist)">Hoffie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_H%C3%B6lscher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Hölscher (page does not exist)">Hölscher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnter_Hoppe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günter Hoppe (page does not exist)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Jung" title="Kurt Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Kleinert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Laermann" title="Karl-Hans Laermann">Laermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Otto Graf Lambsdorff">Lambsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Ludewig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Ludewig (page does not exist)">Ludewig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Matth%C3%A4us-Mayer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Matthäus-Mayer (page does not exist)">Matthäus-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Mayhofer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Mayhofer (page does not exist)">Mayhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Merker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Merker (page does not exist)">Merker</a> (from 20 April 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Mischnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann" title="Jürgen Möllemann">Möllemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Ollesch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Ollesch (page does not exist)">Ollesch</a> (until 16 April 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Paintner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Paintner (page does not exist)">Paintner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Peters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Peters (page does not exist)">Peters</a> (until 8 April 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sch%C3%A4fer_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schäfer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a> (from 9 November 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhard_Schleifenbaum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhard Schleifenbaum (page does not exist)">Schleifenbaum</a> (from 26 November 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinrich_Schmidt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinrich Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_Schoeler" title="Andreas von Schoeler">Schoeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Schuchardt" title="Helga Schuchardt">Schuchardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Spitzm%C3%BCller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Spitzmüller (page does not exist)">Spitzmüller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Vohrer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Vohrer (page does not exist)">Vohrer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wendig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wendig (page does not exist)">Wendig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wolfgramm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wolfgramm (page does not exist)">Wolfgramm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wurbs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wurbs (page does not exist)">Wurbs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf-Dieter_Zumpfort&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf-Dieter Zumpfort (page does not exist)">Zumpfort</a> (from 30 April 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zywietz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zywietz (page does not exist)">Zywietz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:8th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:8th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:8th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:8th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:8th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent11" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Gruhl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Gruhl (page does not exist)">Gruhl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_8th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 8th Bundestag">List of members of the 8th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_Members_of_the_11th_Bundestag_(1987–1990)438" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_11th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 11th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_11th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 11th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_11th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 11th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_Members_of_the_11th_Bundestag_(1987–1990)438" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_11th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 11th Bundestag">Members of the 11th Bundestag (1987–1990)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Philipp Jenninger</a> until 11 November 1988; <a href="/wiki/Rita_S%C3%BCssmuth" title="Rita Süssmuth">Rita Süssmuth</a> from 11 November 1988 (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:11th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:11th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU44" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Alfred Dregger</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Abelein" title="Manfred Abelein">Abelein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Ackermann" title="Else Ackermann">Ackermann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Albrecht" title="Michael Albrecht">Albrecht</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Augustin" title="Anneliese Augustin">Augustin</a> (from 6 December 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Austermann" title="Dietrich Austermann">Austermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Barthel" title="Lothar Barthel">Barthel</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Bauer" title="Harald Bauer">Bauer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Bauer" title="Wolf Bauer">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bayha" title="Richard Bayha">Bayha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Becker" title="Roland Becker">Becker</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Becker_(politician,_born_1923)" title="Karl Becker (politician, born 1923)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieselotte_Berger" title="Lieselotte Berger">Berger</a> (until 26 September 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Bergmann-Pohl" title="Sabine Bergmann-Pohl">Bergmann-Pohl</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biedenkopf</a> (until 9 November 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Theodor_Blank" title="Joseph-Theodor Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heribert_Blens" title="Heribert Blens">Blens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bl%C3%BCm" title="Norbert Blüm">Blüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bohl" title="Friedrich Bohl">Bohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Bohlsen" title="Wilfried Bohlsen">Bohlsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_B%C3%B6hm" title="Wilfried Böhm">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Borchert" title="Jochen Borchert">Borchert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6rnsen" title="Wolfgang Börnsen">Börnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Breuer" title="Paul Breuer">Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Brudlewsky" title="Monika Brudlewsky">Brudlewsky</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_B%C3%BChler" title="Klaus Bühler">Bühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Buschbom" title="Helmut Buschbom">Buschbom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Carstens" title="Manfred Carstens">Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Harry_Carstensen" title="Peter Harry Carstensen">Carstensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Clemens" title="Joachim Clemens">Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Creter" title="Klaus-Peter Creter">Creter</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Czaja" title="Herbert Czaja">Czaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Daniels" title="Hans Daniels">Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Daweke" title="Klaus Daweke">Daweke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Dehnel" title="Wolfgang Dehnel">Dehnel</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrud_Dempwolf" title="Gertrud Dempwolf">Dempwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Deres" title="Karl Deres">Deres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Dewitz" title="Gerhard Dewitz">Dewitz</a> (from 20 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Georg_Dorendorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Georg Dorendorf (page does not exist)">Dorendorf</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_D%C3%B6rflinger" title="Werner Dörflinger">Dörflinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansj%C3%BCrgen_Doss" title="Hansjürgen Doss">Doss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Dregger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Echternach" title="Jürgen Echternach">Echternach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ehlers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ehlers (page does not exist)">Ehlers</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Ehrbar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Ehrbar (page does not exist)">Ehrbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Eigen" title="Karl Eigen">Eigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Eylmann" title="Horst Eylmann">Eylmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Feilcke" title="Jochen Feilcke">Feilcke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_H_Fell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl H Fell (page does not exist)">Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Fiedler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Fiedler (page does not exist)">Fiedler</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Fischer_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fischer_(politician)" title="Dirk Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Fischer" title="Leni Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Francke" title="Klaus Francke">Francke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Friedmann" title="Bernhard Friedmann">Friedmann</a> (until 5 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Fuchtel" title="Hans-Joachim Fuchtel">Fuchtel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honor_Funk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Honor Funk (page does not exist)">Funk</a> (from 20 May 1988 until 24 August 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Ganz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Ganz (page does not exist)">Ganz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Geisler_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Geisler (politician) (page does not exist)">Geisler</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heiner Geißler">Geißler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_von_Geldern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang von Geldern (page does not exist)">Geldern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Gerstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Gerstein (page does not exist)">Gerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Gerster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Gerster (page does not exist)">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_G%C3%B6hner" title="Reinhard Göhner">Göhner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Goldhahn" title="Eberhard Goldhahn">Goldhahn</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_G%C3%B6ttsching&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Göttsching (page does not exist)">Göttsching</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gundolf_Gries&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gundolf Gries (page does not exist)">Gries</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Gr%C3%BCnewald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Grünewald (page does not exist)">Grünewald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_G%C3%BCnther_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Günther (politician) (page does not exist)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansj%C3%B6rg_H%C3%A4fele&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansjörg Häfele (page does not exist)">Häfele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Harries&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Harries (page does not exist)">Harries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Haschke" title="Gottfried Haschke">Haschke</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Haschke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Haschke (page does not exist)">Haschke</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Haungs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Haungs (page does not exist)">Haungs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Hauser_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Hauser (politician) (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinz_Hauser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinz Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hedrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hedrich (page does not exist)">Hedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Hellwig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Hellwig (page does not exist)">Hellwig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Helmrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Helmrich (page does not exist)">Helmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottfried_Hennig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottfried Hennig (page does not exist)">Hennig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Herkenrath&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Herkenrath (page does not exist)">Herkenrath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Hinrichs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Hinrichs (page does not exist)">Hinrichs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hoffacker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hoffacker (page does not exist)">Hoffacker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Hoffmann_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Hoffmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Holz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Holz (page does not exist)">Holz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_H%C3%B6nicke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Hönicke (page does not exist)">Hönicke</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hornhues&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hornhues (page does not exist)">Hornhues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Hornung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Hornung (page does not exist)">Hornung</a> (from 6 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_H%C3%B6rster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Hörster (page does not exist)">Hörster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_H%C3%BCrland-B%C3%BCning" title="Agnes Hürland-Büning">Hürland-Büning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_G%C3%BCnther_H%C3%BCsch" title="Heinz Günther Hüsch">Hüsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanne_Jaffke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanne Jaffke (page does not exist)">Jaffke</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_J%C3%A4ger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Jäger (page does not exist)">Jäger</a> (from 1 July 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Adolf_Jahn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Adolf Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Jenninger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Jork&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Jork (page does not exist)">Jork</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Jung_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Jung (politician) (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Jung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Jung (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Kalisch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Kalisch (page does not exist)">Kalisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Kansy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Kansy (page does not exist)">Kansy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Hermann_Kappes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Hermann Kappes (page does not exist)">Kappes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmgard_Karwatzki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmgard Karwatzki (page does not exist)">Karwatzki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kittelmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kittelmann (page does not exist)">Kittelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Kleditzsch" title="Jürgen Kleditzsch">Kleditzsch</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Klinkert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Klinkert (page does not exist)">Klinkert</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter-Lebrecht_Koch" title="Dieter-Lebrecht Koch">Koch</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Ulrich_K%C3%B6hler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Ulrich Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_K%C3%B6hler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmar_Kolb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmar Kolb (page does not exist)">Kolb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Koslowski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Koslowski (page does not exist)">Koslowski</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kossendey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kossendey (page does not exist)">Kossendey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Krause" title="Günther Krause">Krause</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Krause_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Krause (politician) (page does not exist)">Krause</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Heinrich_Krey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Heinrich Krey (page does not exist)">Krey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kroll-Schl%C3%BCter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kroll-Schlüter (page does not exist)">Kroll-Schlüter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kronenberg" title="Friedrich Kronenberg">Kronenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kr%C3%BCger_(German_politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Krüger (German politician) (page does not exist)">Krüger</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lamers" title="Karl Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Lammert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Landgraf" title="Katharina Landgraf">Landgraf</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Langner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Langner (page does not exist)">Langner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Lattmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Lattmann (page does not exist)">Lattmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Laufs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Laufs (page does not exist)">Laufs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Leja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Leja (page does not exist)">Leja</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lenzer" title="Christian Lenzer">Lenzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editha_Limbach" title="Editha Limbach">Limbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Link_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Link (politician) (page does not exist)">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Link" title="Helmut Link">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lippold&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lippold (page does not exist)">Lippold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Lohmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a> (from 12 November 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorenz" title="Peter Lorenz">Lorenz</a> (until 6 December 1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Louven&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Louven (page does not exist)">Louven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Lummer" title="Heinrich Lummer">Lummer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Maa%C3%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Maaß (page does not exist)">Maaß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Magin" title="Theo Magin">Magin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Mahlo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Mahlo (page does not exist)">Mahlo</a> (from 9 December 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Lothar de Maizière">Maizière</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Marschewski" title="Erwin Marschewski">Marschewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B6rte_Martini_zum_Berge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dörte Martini zum Berge (page does not exist)">Martini</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Meyer_zu_Bentrup" title="Reinhard Meyer zu Bentrup">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Michalk" title="Maria Michalk">Michalk</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meinolf_Michels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meinolf Michels (page does not exist)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Miltner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Miltner (page does not exist)">Miltner</a> (until 20 May 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_M%C3%B6ller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Möller (page does not exist)">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_M%C3%BCller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_M%C3%BCller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Nelle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Nelle (page does not exist)">Nelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Neuling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Neuling (page does not exist)">Neuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Neumann" title="Bernd Neumann">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Nitsch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Nitsch (page does not exist)">Nitsch</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Nolte" title="Claudia Nolte">Nolte</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Hubertus_Nowack&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Hubertus Nowack (page does not exist)">Nowack</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Olderog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Olderog (page does not exist)">Olderog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisbert_Paar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisbert Paar (page does not exist)">Paar</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Pack" title="Doris Pack">Pack</a> (until 8 September 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Patzig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Patzig (page does not exist)">Patzig</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Wilhelm_Pesch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Wilhelm Pesch (page does not exist)">Pesch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Petersen_(German_politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Petersen (German politician) (page does not exist)">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_O_Pfeffermann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard O Pfeffermann (page does not exist)">Pfeffermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Pfeifer" title="Anton Pfeifer">Pfeifer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelika_Pfeiffer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelika Pfeiffer (page does not exist)">Pfeiffer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gero_Pfennig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gero Pfennig (page does not exist)">Pfennig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfried_Pinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfried Pinger (page does not exist)">Pinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Pohlmeier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Pohlmeier (page does not exist)">Pohlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosemarie_Priebus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosemarie Priebus (page does not exist)">Priebus</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Rau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Rau (page does not exist)">Rau</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Rauber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rauber (page does not exist)">Rauber</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Rauen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Rauen (page does not exist)">Rauen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rawe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rawe (page does not exist)">Rawe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reddemann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reddemann (page does not exist)">Reddemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefanie_Rehm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefanie Rehm (page does not exist)">Rehm</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Reichenbach" title="Klaus Reichenbach">Reichenbach</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Repnik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Repnik (page does not exist)">Repnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Roitzsch" title="Ingrid Roitzsch">Roitzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_R%C3%B6nsch" title="Hannelore Rönsch">Rönsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Rost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Rost (page does not exist)">Rost</a> (from 26 September 1989 until 16 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Roth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Roth (page does not exist)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Rother&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Rother (page does not exist)">Rother</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Ruf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Ruf (page does not exist)">Ruf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_R%C3%BChe" title="Volker Rühe">Rühe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_R%C3%BCttgers" title="Jürgen Rüttgers">Rüttgers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Sauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Sauter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Scharf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Scharf (page does not exist)">Scharf</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heribert_Scharrenbroich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heribert Scharrenbroich (page does not exist)">Scharrenbroich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Schartz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Schartz (page does not exist)">Schartz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortrun_Sch%C3%A4tzle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortrun Schätzle (page does not exist)">Schätzle</a> (from 25 August 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schemken&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schemken (page does not exist)">Schemken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schmidbauer" title="Bernd Schmidbauer">Schmidbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Schmidt_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Schmidt" title="Christa Schmidt">Schmidt</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trudi_Schmidt_(German_politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trudi Schmidt (German politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> (from 9 September 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Peter_Schmitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Peter Schmitz (page does not exist)">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_von_Schmude&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael von Schmude (page does not exist)">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiner_Schneider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiner Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schneider_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schneider (politician) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a> (from 8 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_von_Schorlemer" title="Reinhard von Schorlemer">Schorlemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schreiber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Schreiber (page does not exist)">Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_Schroeder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad Schroeder (page does not exist)">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schulhoff" title="Wolfgang Schulhoff">Schulhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Schulte" title="Dieter Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schulze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schulze (page does not exist)">Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Schwalbe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Schwalbe (page does not exist)">Schwalbe</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Schwarz" title="Heinz Schwarz">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schwarz-Schilling" title="Christian Schwarz-Schilling">Schwarz-Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schw%C3%B6rer" title="Hermann Schwörer">Schwörer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Seesing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Seesing (page does not exist)">Seesing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Seiters" title="Rudolf Seiters">Seiters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Ernst_Selke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Ernst Selke (page does not exist)">Selke</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sprung" title="Rudolf Sprung">Sprung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Stark" title="Anton Stark">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Stavenhagen" title="Lutz Stavenhagen">Stavenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stercken&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Stercken (page does not exist)">Stercken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Stra%C3%9Fmeir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Straßmeir (page does not exist)">Straßmeir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Gerd_Strube&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Gerd Strube (page does not exist)">Strube</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Susset&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Susset (page does not exist)">Susset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_S%C3%BCssmuth" title="Rita Süssmuth">Süssmuth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Tamm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Tamm (page does not exist)">Tamm</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Thees&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Thees (page does not exist)">Thees</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Tillmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Tillmann (page does not exist)">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Todenh%C3%B6fer" title="Jürgen Todenhöfer">Todenhöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willibald_Toscher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willibald Toscher (page does not exist)">Toscher</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_Uelhoff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Uelhoff (page does not exist)">Uelhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Uldall" title="Gunnar Uldall">Uldall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar-Richard_Unger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar-Richard Unger (page does not exist)">Unger</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Unland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Unland (page does not exist)">Unland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Verh%C3%BClsdonk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Verhülsdonk (page does not exist)">Verhülsdonk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Vogel_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Vogel (politician) (page does not exist)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Vogt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Vogt (page does not exist)">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Voigt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Voigt (page does not exist)">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruprecht_Vondran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruprecht Vondran (page does not exist)">Vondran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Waffenschmidt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Waffenschmidt (page does not exist)">Waffenschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Wagner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Graf_von_Waldburg-Zeil" title="Alois Graf von Waldburg-Zeil">Waldburg-Zeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wallmann" title="Walter Wallmann">Wallmann</a> (until 29 April 1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Warrikoff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Warrikoff (page does not exist)">Warrikoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludolf_von_Wartenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludolf von Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Weirich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Weirich (page does not exist)">Weirich</a> (from 29 April 1987 until 6 December 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wei%C3%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Weiß (page does not exist)">Weiß</a> (until 6 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Werner_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Werner (politician) (page does not exist)">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kersten_Wetzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kersten Wetzel (page does not exist)">Wetzel</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Wieczorek" title="Bertram Wieczorek">Wieczorek</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltrud_Will-Feld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltrud Will-Feld (page does not exist)">Will-Feld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_Wilms" title="Dorothee Wilms">Wilms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Wilz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Wilz (page does not exist)">Wilz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Wimmer" title="Willy Wimmer">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Windelen" title="Heinrich Windelen">Windelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Wisniewski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Wisniewski (page does not exist)">Wisniewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Wissmann" title="Matthias Wissmann">Wissmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Wonneberger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Wonneberger (page does not exist)">Wonneberger</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_W%C3%B6rner" title="Manfred Wörner">Wörner</a> (until 30 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wulff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wulff (page does not exist)">Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kurt_W%C3%BCrzbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kurt Würzbach (page does not exist)">Würzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Zimmermann_(politician,_born_1948)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Zimmermann (politician, born 1948) (page does not exist)">Zimmermann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Zink" title="Otto Zink">Zink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Heereman_von_Zuydtwyck" title="Constantin Heereman von Zuydtwyck">Zuydtwyck</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Biehle" title="Alfred Biehle">Biehle</a> (until 27 April 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6tsch" title="Wolfgang Bötsch">Bötsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Brunner" title="Josef Brunner">Brunner</a> (from 5 May 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Dollinger" title="Werner Dollinger">Dollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Engelsberger" title="Matthias Engelsberger">Engelsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Faltlhauser" title="Kurt Faltlhauser">Faltlhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Fellner" title="Hermann Fellner">Fellner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Friedrich_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Friedrich (politician) (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaela_Geiger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaela Geiger (page does not exist)">Geiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Geis" title="Norbert Geis">Geis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Glos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eike_G%C3%B6tz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eike Götz (page does not exist)">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Gr%C3%B6bl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Gröbl (page does not exist)">Gröbl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Hasselfeldt" title="Gerda Hasselfeldt">Hasselfeldt</a> (from 24 March 1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Hinsken&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Hinsken (page does not exist)">Hinsken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Wilhelm_H%C3%B6ffkes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Wilhelm Höffkes (page does not exist)">Höffkes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_H%C3%B6pfinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Höpfinger (page does not exist)">Höpfinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Graf_Huyn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Graf Huyn (page does not exist)">Huyn</a> (from 2 August 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionys_Jobst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionys Jobst (page does not exist)">Jobst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Kalb" title="Bartholomäus Kalb">Kalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Keller_(politician)" title="Peter Keller (politician)">Keller</a> (from 23 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Kiechle" title="Ignaz Kiechle">Kiechle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Klein_(politician)" title="Hans Klein (politician)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kraus_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kraus (politician) (page does not exist)">Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Kreile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Kreile (page does not exist)">Kreile</a> (from 11 July 1988 until 22 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Kunz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Lemmrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Lemmrich (page does not exist)">Lemmrich</a> (until 28 July 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Linsmeier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Linsmeier (page does not exist)">Linsmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Lintner" title="Eduard Lintner">Lintner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortwin_Lowack&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortwin Lowack (page does not exist)">Lowack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_M%C3%A4nnle" title="Ursula Männle">Männle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenz_Niegel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenz Niegel (page does not exist)">Niegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Oswald" title="Eduard Oswald">Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Probst" title="Albert Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Regenspurger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Regenspurger (page does not exist)">Regenspurger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Riedl" title="Erich Riedl">Riedl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Rose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rose (page does not exist)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Rossmanith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Rossmanith (page does not exist)">Rossmanith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Sauter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a> (until 6 July 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Scheu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Scheu (page does not exist)">Scheu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Schneider" title="Oscar Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Seehofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Spilker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Spilker (page does not exist)">Spilker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Dieter_Spranger" title="Carl-Dieter Spranger">Spranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Strauss</a> (until 19 March 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Voss_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Voss (politician) (page does not exist)">Voss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Waigel" title="Theo Waigel">Waigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Warnke" title="Jürgen Warnke">Warnke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wittmann" title="Fritz Wittmann">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Zeitlmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Zeitlmann (page does not exist)">Zeitlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Zierer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Zierer (page does not exist)">Zierer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>DSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Gottschall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Gottschall (page does not exist)">Gottschall</a> (from 3 October 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Haschke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Haschke (page does not exist)">Haschke</a> (from 3 October 1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Landgraf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Landgraf (page does not exist)">Landgraf</a> (from 3 October 1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Schmidt_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Schmiele&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Schmiele (page does not exist)">Schmiele</a> (from 3 October 1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Steiner_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Steiner (politician) (page does not exist)">Steiner</a> (from 3 October 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Tiesler" title="Frank Tiesler">Tiesler</a> (from 3 October 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansjoachim_Walther" title="Hansjoachim Walther">Walther</a> (from 3 October 1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:11th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:11th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD39" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Adler" title="Brigitte Adler">Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ahrens" title="Karl Ahrens">Ahrens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Amende&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Amende (page does not exist)">Amende</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Amling" title="Max Amling">Amling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Andres" title="Gerd Andres">Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Antretter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Antretter (page does not exist)">Antretter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Apel" title="Hans Apel">Apel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Bachmaier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Bachmaier (page does not exist)">Bachmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Bahr" title="Egon Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Bamberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Bamberg (page does not exist)">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Barbe" title="Angelika Barbe">Barbe</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_Becker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Becker (page does not exist)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Becker-Inglau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Becker-Inglau (page does not exist)">Becker-Inglau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Gottfried_Bernrath&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Gottfried Bernrath (page does not exist)">Bernrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bindig" title="Rudolf Bindig">Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieselott_Blunck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieselott Blunck (page does not exist)">Blunck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Bogisch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Bogisch (page does not exist)">Bogisch</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_B%C3%B6hme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Böhme (page does not exist)">Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_B%C3%B6rnsen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Börnsen (page does not exist)">Börnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Botz" title="Gerhard Botz">Botz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Alwin Brück">Brück</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCchler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büchler (page does not exist)">Büchler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B%C3%BCchner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Büchner (page does not exist)">Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelgard_Bulmahn" title="Edelgard Bulmahn">Bulmahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Andreas von Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Buschfort&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Buschfort (page does not exist)">Buschfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Michael_Catenhusen" title="Wolf-Michael Catenhusen">Catenhusen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margit_Conrad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margit Conrad (page does not exist)">Conrad</a> (until 31 May 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Conradi_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Conradi (politician) (page does not exist)">Conradi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Daubertsh%C3%A4user&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Daubertshäuser (page does not exist)">Daubertshäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Däubler-Gmelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Diederich" title="Nils Diederich">Diederich</a> (from 12 May 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Diller" title="Karl Diller">Diller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marliese_Dobberthien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marliese Dobberthien (page does not exist)">Dobberthien</a> (from 1 July 1987 until 29 August 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidrun_Dr%C3%A4ger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidrun Dräger (page does not exist)">Dräger</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Dre%C3%9Fler" title="Rudolf Dreßler">Dreßler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freimut_Duve" title="Freimut Duve">Duve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Egert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Egert (page does not exist)">Egert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ehrenberg" title="Herbert Ehrenberg">Ehrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Elmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Elmer (page does not exist)">Elmer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Emmerlich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Emmerlich (page does not exist)">Emmerlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gernot_Erler" title="Gernot Erler">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Esters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Esters (page does not exist)">Esters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ewen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ewen (page does not exist)">Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Fa%C3%9Fe" title="Annette Faße">Faße</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Fischer_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Fritsch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Fritsch (page does not exist)">Fritsch</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Fuchs" title="Anke Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katrin_Fuchs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katrin Fuchs (page does not exist)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_Ganseforth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monika Ganseforth (page does not exist)">Ganseforth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Gansel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Gansel (page does not exist)">Gansel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Gautier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Gautier (page does not exist)">Gautier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Gerster" title="Florian Gerster">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Gilges" title="Konrad Gilges">Gilges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Glotz" title="Peter Glotz">Glotz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_G%C3%B6tte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Götte (page does not exist)">Götte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Graf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Graf (page does not exist)">Graf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achim_Gro%C3%9Fmann" title="Achim Großmann">Großmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Grunenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Grunenberg (page does not exist)">Grunenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Gutzeit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Gutzeit (page does not exist)">Gutzeit</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hermann_Haack&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hermann Haack (page does not exist)">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Haack" title="Dieter Haack">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haar (page does not exist)">Haar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Hacker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Hacker (page does not exist)">Hacker</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerlinde_H%C3%A4mmerle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerlinde Hämmerle (page does not exist)">Hämmerle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Hartenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesel Hartenstein (page does not exist)">Hartenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hasenfratz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hasenfratz (page does not exist)">Hasenfratz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingomar_Hauchler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingomar Hauchler (page does not exist)">Hauchler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Hauff" title="Volker Hauff">Hauff</a> (until 14 June 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_J%C3%BCrgen_H%C3%A4user&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Jürgen Häuser (page does not exist)">Häuser</a> (from 2 January 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Heimann_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhard Heimann (politician)">Heimann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Heistermann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Heistermann (page does not exist)">Heistermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Heltzig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Heltzig (page does not exist)">Heltzig</a> (from 3 October 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Herberholz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Herberholz (page does not exist)">Herberholz</a> (from 1 September 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Heyenn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Heyenn (page does not exist)">Heyenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Hiller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Hiller (page does not exist)">Hiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Hilsberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Hilsberg (page does not exist)">Hilsberg</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Holtz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Holtz (page does not exist)">Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Horn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Horn (page does not exist)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Huonker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Huonker (page does not exist)">Huonker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Ibr%C3%BCgger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Ibrügger (page does not exist)">Ibrügger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Jansen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Jansen (page does not exist)">Jansen</a> (until 16 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jaunich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jaunich (page does not exist)">Jaunich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Jens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Jens (page does not exist)">Jens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Jung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Jung (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jungmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jungmann (page does not exist)">Jungmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Kalz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Kalz (page does not exist)">Kalz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-August_Kamilli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-August Kamilli (page does not exist)">Kamilli</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Kastner" title="Susanne Kastner">Kastner</a> (from 22 May 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Kastning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Kastning (page does not exist)">Kastning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Kiehm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Kiehm (page does not exist)">Kiehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Kirschner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kirschner (page does not exist)">Kirschner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kisslinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kisslinger (page does not exist)">Kisslinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Klein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Klein (page does not exist)">Klein</a> (until 18 December 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Klejdzinski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Klejdzinski (page does not exist)">Klejdzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kolbow" title="Walter Kolbow">Kolbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Koltzsch" title="Rolf Koltzsch">Koltzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Koschnick" title="Hans Koschnick">Koschnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constanze_Krehl" title="Constanze Krehl">Krehl</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_Kretkowski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Kretkowski (page does not exist)">Kretkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_K%C3%BCbler_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kübler (politician) (page does not exist)">Kübler</a> (from 15 June 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinrich_Kuessner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinrich Kuessner (page does not exist)">Kuessner</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Kugler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Kugler (page does not exist)">Kugler</a> (from 1 June 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_K%C3%BChbacher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Kühbacher (page does not exist)">Kühbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckart_Kuhlwein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckart Kuhlwein (page does not exist)">Kuhlwein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Lambinus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Lambinus (page does not exist)">Lambinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Leidinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Leidinger (page does not exist)">Leidinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lennartz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lennartz (page does not exist)">Lennartz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Leonhart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Leonhart (page does not exist)">Leonhart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lohmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lucyga" title="Christine Lucyga">Lucyga</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lutz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lutz (page does not exist)">Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagmar_Luuk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagmar Luuk (page does not exist)">Luuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anke_Martiny-Glotz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anke Martiny-Glotz (page does not exist)">Martiny-Glotz</a> (until 22 May 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Matth%C3%A4us-Maier" title="Ingrid Matthäus-Maier">Matthäus-Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Menzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Menzel (page does not exist)">Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Josef_Mertens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Josef Mertens (page does not exist)">Mertens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Werner_Meyer" title="Heinz-Werner Meyer">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Misselwitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Misselwitz (page does not exist)">Misselwitz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mitzscherling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Mitzscherling (page does not exist)">Mitzscherling</a> (until 10 May 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luise_Morgenstern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luise Morgenstern (page does not exist)">Morgenstern</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1948)" title="Michael Müller (politician, born 1948)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Nagel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Nagel (page does not exist)">Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Nehm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Nehm (page does not exist)">Nehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Niehuis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Niehuis (page does not exist)">Niehuis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Niese&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Niese (page does not exist)">Niese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Niggemeier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Niggemeier (page does not exist)">Niggemeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_N%C3%B6bel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Nöbel (page does not exist)">Nöbel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Odendahl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doris Odendahl (page does not exist)">Odendahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Oesinghaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Oesinghaus (page does not exist)">Oesinghaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Oostergetelo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Oostergetelo (page does not exist)">Oostergetelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Opel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Opel (page does not exist)">Opel</a> (from 20 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_Osswald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Osswald (page does not exist)">Osswald</a> (from 6 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Paterna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Paterna (page does not exist)">Paterna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Pauli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Pauli (page does not exist)">Pauli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willfried_Penner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willfried Penner (page does not exist)">Penner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Peter_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Peter (politician) (page does not exist)">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pfuhl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Pfuhl (page does not exist)">Pfuhl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhart_Pick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhart Pick (page does not exist)">Pick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Porzner" title="Konrad Porzner">Porzner</a> (until 2 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Po%C3%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poß (page does not exist)">Poß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Purps&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Purps (page does not exist)">Purps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rappe" title="Hermann Rappe">Rappe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Reimann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Reimann (page does not exist)">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Renger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Reschke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Reschke (page does not exist)">Reschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Reuschenbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Reuschenbach (page does not exist)">Reuschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Reuter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Reuter (page does not exist)">Reuter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edelbert_Richter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edelbert Richter (page does not exist)">Richter</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Rixe" title="Günter Rixe">Rixe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Roth_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_B_Sch%C3%A4fer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald B Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Schanz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Schanz (page does not exist)">Schanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Scheer" title="Hermann Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Schemmel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Schemmel (page does not exist)">Schemmel</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Scherrer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Scherrer (page does not exist)">Scherrer</a> (until 31 August 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schluckebier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schluckebier (page does not exist)">Schluckebier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Schmidt" title="Renate Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Schmidt_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schmidt_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmude" title="Jürgen Schmude">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Schnell" title="Emil Schnell">Schnell</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Sch%C3%B6fberger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Schöfberger (page does not exist)">Schöfberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Schreiner" title="Ottmar Schreiner">Schreiner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Schr%C3%B6der_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Schröder (politician) (page does not exist)">Schröder</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Schr%C3%B6er&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Schröer (page does not exist)">Schröer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Friedrich_Schultze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Friedrich Schultze (page does not exist)">Schultze</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Sch%C3%BCtz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Schütz (page does not exist)">Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Schwanitz" title="Rolf Schwanitz">Schwanitz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per-Ren%C3%A9_Seeger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Per-René Seeger (page does not exist)">Seeger</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Seidenthal" title="Bodo Seidenthal">Seidenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Seuster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Seuster (page does not exist)">Seuster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Sielaff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Sielaff (page does not exist)">Sielaff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sieler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Sieler (page does not exist)">Sieler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heide_Simonis" title="Heide Simonis">Simonis</a> (until 8 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Singer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Singer (page does not exist)">Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Skarpelis-Sperk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Skarpelis-Sperk (page does not exist)">Skarpelis-Sperk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Soell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Soell (page does not exist)">Soell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelie_Sonntag-Wolgast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelie Sonntag-Wolgast (page does not exist)">Sonntag-Wolgast</a> (from 14 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieland_Sorge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wieland Sorge (page does not exist)">Sorge</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Sperling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Sperling (page does not exist)">Sperling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Sp%C3%B6ri" title="Dieter Spöri">Spöri</a> (until 5 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Stahl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Stahl (page does not exist)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-Alfred_Steiner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Alfred Steiner (page does not exist)">Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Steinhauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Steinhauer (page does not exist)">Steinhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Stephan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Stephan (page does not exist)">Stephan</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Stiegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Stobbe" title="Dietrich Stobbe">Stobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Stockmann" title="Ulrich Stockmann">Stockmann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margitta_Terborg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margitta Terborg (page does not exist)">Terborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Thierse" title="Wolfgang Thierse">Thierse</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Tietjen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Tietjen (page does not exist)">Tietjen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Timm" title="Helga Timm">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnther_Toetemeyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günther Toetemeyer (page does not exist)">Toetemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Traupe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Traupe (page does not exist)">Traupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Uecker" title="Sabine Uecker">Uecker</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Eberhard_Urbaniak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak (page does not exist)">Urbaniak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Vahlberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Vahlberg (page does not exist)">Vahlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Verheugen" title="Günter Verheugen">Verheugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten_Voigt" title="Karsten Voigt">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Voigtl%C3%A4nder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Voigtländer (page does not exist)">Voigtländer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Vosen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Vosen (page does not exist)">Vosen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Waltemathe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Waltemathe (page does not exist)">Waltemathe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Walther&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Walther (page does not exist)">Walther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Wartenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstanze_Wegner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstanze Wegner (page does not exist)">Wegner</a> (from 31 August 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Weiermann" title="Wolfgang Weiermann">Weiermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Weiler" title="Barbara Weiler">Weiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Weinhofer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Weinhofer (page does not exist)">Weinhofer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Weis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Weis (page does not exist)">Weis</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Wei%C3%9Fgerber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Weißgerber (page does not exist)">Weißgerber</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Weisskirchen" title="Gert Weisskirchen">Weisskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Wernitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Wernitz (page does not exist)">Wernitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Westphal" title="Heinz Westphal">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Weyel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Weyel (page does not exist)">Weyel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Wieczorek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Wieczorek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Wieczorek-Zeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Wiefelsp%C3%BCtz" title="Dieter Wiefelspütz">Wiefelspütz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_von_der_Wiesche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen von der Wiesche (page does not exist)">Wiesche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Wimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Wimmer (page does not exist)">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Wischnewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_de_With&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans de With (page does not exist)">With</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold_Wittich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berthold Wittich (page does not exist)">Wittich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_W%C3%BCrtz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Würtz (page does not exist)">Würtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Zander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Zander (page does not exist)">Zander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zeitler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zeitler (page does not exist)">Zeitler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Zumkley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Zumkley (page does not exist)">Zumkley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Zutt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Zutt (page does not exist)">Zutt</a> (until 29 June 1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:11th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:11th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP40" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Wolfgang Mischnick</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Schwaetzer" title="Irmgard Schwaetzer">Adam-Schwaetzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Annies" title="Dieter Annies">Annies</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bangemann" title="Martin Bangemann">Bangemann</a> (until 5 January 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Baum" title="Gerhart Baum">Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Beckmann" title="Klaus Beckmann">Beckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Bohn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Bohn (page does not exist)">Bohn</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Bredehorn" title="Günther Bredehorn">Bredehorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter-Julius_Cronenberg" title="Dieter-Julius Cronenberg">Cronenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Eimer" title="Norbert Eimer">Eimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_A._Engelhard" title="Hans A. Engelhard">Engelhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Felber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Felber (page does not exist)">Felber</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Feldmann" title="Olaf Feldmann">Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Folz-Steinacker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Folz-Steinacker (page does not exist)">Folz-Steinacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Funke" title="Rainer Funke">Funke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Gallus" title="Georg Gallus">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_H._Gattermann" title="Hans H. Gattermann">Gattermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekkehard_Gries" title="Ekkehard Gries">Gries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Gr%C3%BCnbeck" title="Josef Grünbeck">Grünbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gr%C3%BCner" title="Martin Grüner">Grüner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Hamm-Br%C3%BCcher" title="Hildegard Hamm-Brücher">Hamm-Brücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Haussmann" title="Helmut Haussmann">Haussmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Heinrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Heinrich (page does not exist)">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Hirsch" title="Burkhard Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Hitschler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Hitschler (page does not exist)">Hitschler</a> (from 7 August 1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnter_Hoppe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günter Hoppe (page does not exist)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Hoyer" title="Werner Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Irmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Irmer (page does not exist)">Irmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Kleinert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerry_Kley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerry Kley (page does not exist)">Kley</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Kohn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Kohn (page does not exist)">Kohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Laermann" title="Karl-Hans Laermann">Laermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Otto Graf Lambsdorff">Lambsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad-Michael_Lehment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad-Michael Lehment (page does not exist)">Lehment</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_L%C3%BCder" title="Wolfgang Lüder">Lüder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Mischnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann" title="Jürgen Möllemann">Möllemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Neuhausen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Neuhausen (page does not exist)">Neuhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Friedrich_Nolting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Friedrich Nolting (page does not exist)">Nolting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Ortleb" title="Rainer Ortleb">Ortleb</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Paintner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Paintner (page does not exist)">Paintner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Richter" title="Manfred Richter">Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Rind&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Rind (page does not exist)">Rind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Ronneburger" title="Uwe Ronneburger">Ronneburger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Rumpf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Rumpf (page does not exist)">Rumpf</a> (until 6 August 1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sch%C3%A4fer_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schäfer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inge_Segall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inge Segall (page does not exist)">Segall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Seiler-Albring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Seiler-Albring (page does not exist)">Seiler-Albring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Solms" title="Hermann Otto Solms">Solms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Thomae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Thomae (page does not exist)">Thomae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Timm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Timm (page does not exist)">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Walz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Walz (page does not exist)">Walz</a> (from 6 January 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Weng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Weng (page does not exist)">Weng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wolfgramm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wolfgramm (page does not exist)">Wolfgramm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_W%C3%B6stenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Wöstenberg (page does not exist)">Wöstenberg</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uta_W%C3%BCrfel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uta Würfel (page does not exist)">Würfel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Otto_Zirkler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Otto Zirkler (page does not exist)">Zirkler</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Zschornack&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Zschornack (page does not exist)">Zschornack</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zywietz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zywietz (page does not exist)">Zywietz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">GRÜNE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template:11th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template talk:11th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="GRUENE406" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">GRUENE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ebermann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Ebermann (page does not exist)">Thomas Ebermann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A4rbel_Rust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bärbel Rust (page does not exist)">Bärbel Rust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waltraud_Schoppe" title="Waltraud Schoppe">Waltraud Schoppe</a> until 26 January 1988; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Lippelt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Lippelt (page does not exist)">Helmut Lippelt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regula_Schmidt-Bott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regula Schmidt-Bott (page does not exist)">Regula Schmidt-Bott</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Vennegerts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Vennegerts (page does not exist)">Christa Vennegerts</a> until 30 January 1989, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Lippelt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Lippelt (page does not exist)">Helmut Lippelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jutta_Oesterle-Schwerin" title="Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin">Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antje_Vollmer" title="Antje Vollmer">Antje Vollmer</a> until 15 January 1990; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Hoss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Hoss (page does not exist)">Willi Hoss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waltraud_Schoppe" title="Waltraud Schoppe">Waltraud Schoppe</a> (until 21 June 1990), <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Birthler" title="Marianne Birthler">Marianne Birthler</a> (from 4 October 1990), <a href="/wiki/Antje_Vollmer" title="Antje Vollmer">Antje Vollmer</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>AL:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sieglinde_Frie%C3%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sieglinde Frieß (page does not exist)">Frieß</a> (from 21 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Olms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Olms (page does not exist)">Olms</a> (until 20 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Sellin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Sellin (page does not exist)">Sellin</a> (until 20 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Meneses_Vogl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="German Meneses Vogl (page does not exist)">Vogl</a> (from 21 February 1989)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Bündnis 90:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Birthler" title="Marianne Birthler">Birthler</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gauck" title="Joachim Gauck">Gauck</a> (from 3 October 1990 until 4 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Schulz" title="Werner Schulz">Schulz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Jochen_Tschiche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jochen Tschiche (page does not exist)">Tschiche</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ullmann" title="Wolfgang Ullmann">Ullmann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Die Grünen:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marieluise_Beck-Oberdorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marieluise Beck-Oberdorf (page does not exist)">Beck-Oberdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Beer" title="Angelika Beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Brahmst-Rock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Brahmst-Rock (page does not exist)">Brahmst-Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Jochim_Brauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jochim Brauer (page does not exist)">Brauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Daniels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Daniels (page does not exist)">Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ebermann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Ebermann (page does not exist)">Ebermann</a> (until 18 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tay_Eich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tay Eich (page does not exist)">Eich</a> (from 20 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uschi_Eid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uschi Eid (page does not exist)">Eid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dora_Flinner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dora Flinner (page does not exist)">Flinner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Garbe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlotte Garbe (page does not exist)">Garbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_H%C3%A4fner" title="Gerald Häfner">Häfner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karitas_Hensel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karitas Hensel (page does not exist)">Hensel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imma_Hillerich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imma Hillerich (page does not exist)">Hillerich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Hoss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Hoss (page does not exist)">Hoss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_H%C3%BCser" title="Uwe Hüser">Hüser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Kelly" title="Petra Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Kleinert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Knabe" title="Wilhelm Knabe">Knabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almut_Kottwitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Almut Kottwitz (page does not exist)">Kottwitz</a> (from 8 November 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Kreuzeder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Kreuzeder (page does not exist)">Kreuzeder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verena_Krieger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Verena Krieger (page does not exist)">Krieger</a> (until 4 April 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Lippelt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Lippelt (page does not exist)">Lippelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Mechtersheimer" title="Alfred Mechtersheimer">Mechtersheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Nickels" title="Christa Nickels">Nickels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Oesterle-Schwerin" title="Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin">Oesterle-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Roske&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Roske (page does not exist)">Roske</a> (from 22 June 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A4rbel_Rust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bärbel Rust (page does not exist)">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halo_Saibold&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halo Saibold (page does not exist)">Saibold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrud_Schilling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrud Schilling (page does not exist)">Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schily" title="Otto Schily">Schily</a> (until 7 November 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Luise_Schmidt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Luise Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> (from 20 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regula_Schmidt-Bott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regula Schmidt-Bott (page does not exist)">Schmidt-Bott</a> (until 18 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltraud_Schoppe" title="Waltraud Schoppe">Schoppe</a> (until 21 June 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhard_Stratmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhard Stratmann (page does not exist)">Stratmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Such&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Such (page does not exist)">Such</a> (from 4 April 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Luise_Teubner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Luise Teubner (page does not exist)">Teubner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Trenz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Trenz (page does not exist)">Trenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Vennegerts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Vennegerts (page does not exist)">Vennegerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Vollmer" title="Antje Vollmer">Vollmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludger_Volmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludger Volmer (page does not exist)">Volmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Weiss_(Green_politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Weiss (Green politician) (page does not exist)">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Wetzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Wetzel (page does not exist)">Wetzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Wilms-Kegel" title="Heike Wilms-Kegel">Wilms-Kegel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieselotte_Wollny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieselotte Wollny (page does not exist)">Wollny</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Grüne DDR:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Paul_D%C3%B6rfler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Paul Dörfler (page does not exist)">Dörfler</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Platzeck" title="Matthias Platzeck">Platzeck</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Lengsfeld" title="Vera Lengsfeld">Wollenberger</a> (from 5 October 1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">PDS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Bundestag_PDS" title="Template:11th Bundestag PDS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Bundestag_PDS" title="Template talk:11th Bundestag PDS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Bundestag_PDS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Bundestag PDS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="PDS33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">PDS</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bittner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Bittner (page does not exist)">Bittner</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlies_Deneke" title="Marlies Deneke">Deneke</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Enkelmann" title="Dagmar Enkelmann">Enkelmann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Fache&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Fache (page does not exist)">Fache</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Fischer" title="Ursula Fischer">Fischer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Friedrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Friedrich (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Fuchs" title="Ruth Fuchs">Fuchs</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gysi</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe-Jens_Heuer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe-Jens Heuer (page does not exist)">Heuer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia-Yvonne_Kaufmann" title="Sylvia-Yvonne Kaufmann">Kaufmann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Keller" title="Dietmar Keller">Keller</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Kertscher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Kertscher (page does not exist)">Kertscher</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Klein" title="Thomas Klein">Klein</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Modrow" title="Hans Modrow">Modrow</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_Morgenstern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion Morgenstern (page does not exist)">Morgenstern</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Ostrowski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Ostrowski (page does not exist)">Ostrowski</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Riege" title="Gerhard Riege">Riege</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martina_Sch%C3%B6nebeck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martina Schönebeck (page does not exist)">Schönebeck</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Schumann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Schumann (page does not exist)">Schumann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumann" title="Michael Schumann">Schumann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Seifert" title="Ilja Seifert">Seifert</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Steinitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Steinitz (page does not exist)">Steinitz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Stolfa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Stolfa (page does not exist)">Stolfa</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solveig_Wegener&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solveig Wegener (page does not exist)">Wegener</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:11th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:11th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent11" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Briefs" title="Ulrich Briefs">Briefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trude_Unruh" title="Trude Unruh">Unruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W%C3%BCppesahl" title="Thomas Wüppesahl">Wüppesahl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_11th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 11th Bundestag">List of members of the 11th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64176#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2574" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64176#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2574" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64176#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110464763">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/24650581">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/72492/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh4B73RwyBxVKJqqqt9Xd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118907956">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81052489">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12210777h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12210777h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an48221099">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0012320&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06790274X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2093340">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000049283&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810565930205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007258749005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058613894506706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14804696">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01270827?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118907956">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1480064">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118907956.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118907956">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03075528X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐786d8bd985‐tzgq6 Cached time: 20250216035642 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.305 seconds Real time usage: 1.553 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21227/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 602059/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 193175/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 239103/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.674/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 24683112/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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