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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tribunal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 109 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5_%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="ፍርድ ቤት — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍርድ ቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="محكمة — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC_%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܒܝܬ ܕܝܢܐ — aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܬ ܕܝܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_de_xusticia" title="Tribunal de xusticia — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tribunal de xusticia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99hk%C9%99m%C9%99" title="Məhkəmə — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məhkəmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%87" title="محکمه — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="محکمه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Суд — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Суд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Суд — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Суд — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Суд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Съд (право) — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съд (право)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4" title="বিচারিক আদালত — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিচারিক আদালত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lez-varn" title="Lez-varn — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lez-varn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud" title="Sud — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sud" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal" title="Tribunal — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tribunal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%B1%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ — cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="دادگا — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دادگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soud" title="Soud — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soud" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%AB%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Сѫдъ — eslavo eclesiástico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѫдъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Суд — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Суд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llys_(cyfraith)" title="Llys (cyfraith) — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llys (cyfraith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domstol" title="Domstol — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Domstol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gericht" title="Gericht — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gericht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehkeme" title="Mehkeme — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mehkeme" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δικαστήριο — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δικαστήριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court" title="Court — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Court" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunalo_(juro)" title="Tribunalo (juro) — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tribunalo (juro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_de_justicia" title="Tribunal de justicia — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tribunal de justicia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohus" title="Kohus — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kohus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auzitegi" title="Auzitegi — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Auzitegi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87" title="دادگاه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دادگاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C9%9Bndziibea" title="Asɛndziibea — fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Asɛndziibea" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuomioistuin" title="Tuomioistuin — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuomioistuin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal" title="Tribunal — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tribunal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rjochtbank" title="Rjochtbank — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rjochtbank" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal" title="Tribunal — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tribunal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaiyl" title="Quaiyl — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Quaiyl" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98" title="בית משפט — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית משפט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="न्यायालय — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यायालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud" title="Sud — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sud" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengadilan" title="Pengadilan — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengadilan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korto" title="Korto — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Korto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3mst%C3%B3ll" title="Dómstóll — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dómstóll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organo_giurisdizionale" title="Organo giurisdizionale — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organo giurisdizionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80" title="裁判所 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="裁判所" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="სასამართლო — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სასამართლო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хей — cabardiano" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94m_h%CA%8A%CA%8A_kpa%C5%8B_(Tribunal)" title="Tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ (Tribunal) — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ (Tribunal)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuenya_(Igooti)" title="Mbuenya (Igooti) — quicuio" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mbuenya (Igooti)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="quicuio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Сот — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сот" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF" title="ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90" title="법원 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="법원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadgeh" title="Dadgeh — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dadgeh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Сот — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сот" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudicium" title="Iudicium — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iudicium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bet-Amishpat" title="Bet-Amishpat — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bet-Amishpat" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geriicht" title="Geriicht — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geriicht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal" title="Tribunal — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tribunal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ສານ — laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teismas" title="Teismas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teismas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiesa" title="Tiesa — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tiesa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4" title="अदालत — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अदालत" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangadilan" title="Pangadilan — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pangadilan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Суд — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Суд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="न्यायालय — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यायालय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahkamah" title="Mahkamah — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mahkamah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8" title="တရားရုံး — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရားရုံး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="न्यायालय — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="न्यायालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtbank" title="Rechtbank — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rechtbank" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domstol" title="Domstol — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Domstol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domstol" title="Domstol — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Domstol" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4" title="ਅਦਾਲਤ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਦਾਲਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85d" title="Sąd — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sąd" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="عدالت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عدالت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نياوتون — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نياوتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taripay_suntur" title="Taripay suntur — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Taripay suntur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal" title="Tribunal — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tribunal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Суд — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Дьүүл — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьүүл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coort" title="Coort — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Coort" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="عدالت — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عدالت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud" title="Sud — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sud" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="උසාවිය — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උසාවිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court" title="Court — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Court" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd" title="Súd — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súd" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodi%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Sodišče — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sodišče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjykata" title="Gjykata — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjykata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Суд — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domstol" title="Domstol — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Domstol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/huing" title="huing — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="huing" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீதிமன்றம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீதிமன்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="న్యాయస్థానం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="న్యాయస్థానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3" title="Додгоҳ — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Додгоҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ศาล — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukuman" title="Hukuman — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hukuman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahkeme" title="Mahkeme — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mahkeme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%85%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Мәхкәмә — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәхкәмә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C9%9Bmdibia" title="Asɛmdibia — twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Asɛmdibia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Суд — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="عدالت — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عدالت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud" title="Sud — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sud" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuna%C5%82e" title="Tribunałe — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tribunałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2a_%C3%A1n" title="Tòa án — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tòa án" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukmanan" title="Hukmanan — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hukmanan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="法院 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法院" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="სასამართლო — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სასამართლო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%98" title="געריכט — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געריכט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="法院 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-%C4%AB%E2%81%BF" title="Hoat-īⁿ — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-īⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="法院 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法院" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41487#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tribunal" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Tribunal" rel="discussion" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg/220px-Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg/330px-Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg/440px-Microcosm_of_London_Plate_058_-_Old_Bailey_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>Um julgamento no <a href="/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey">Old Bailey</a> em Londres desenhado por <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rowlandson" title="Thomas Rowlandson">Thomas Rowlandson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Welby_Pugin" title="Augustus Welby Pugin">Augustus Pugin</a> para Microcosm of London de Ackermann (1808–11)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Grand_Hall_de_Justice_de_Palais_de_La_Paix_%C3%A0_La_Haye_Pays-Bas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Grand_Hall_de_Justice_de_Palais_de_La_Paix_%C3%A0_La_Haye_Pays-Bas.jpg/220px-Grand_Hall_de_Justice_de_Palais_de_La_Paix_%C3%A0_La_Haye_Pays-Bas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Grand_Hall_de_Justice_de_Palais_de_La_Paix_%C3%A0_La_Haye_Pays-Bas.jpg/330px-Grand_Hall_de_Justice_de_Palais_de_La_Paix_%C3%A0_La_Haye_Pays-Bas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Grand_Hall_de_Justice_de_Palais_de_La_Paix_%C3%A0_La_Haye_Pays-Bas.jpg/440px-Grand_Hall_de_Justice_de_Palais_de_La_Paix_%C3%A0_La_Haye_Pays-Bas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/wiki/Tribunal_Internacional_de_Justi%C3%A7a" title="Tribunal Internacional de Justiça">Tribunal Internacional de Justiça</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Um <b>tribunal</b> é qualquer pessoa ou <a href="/wiki/Institui%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Instituição">instituição</a>, geralmente <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_p%C3%BAblico" title="Órgão público">governamental</a>, com <a href="/wiki/Autoridade" title="Autoridade">autoridade</a> para <a href="/wiki/Adjudica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Adjudicação">julgar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caso_legal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caso legal (página não existe)">disputas legais</a> entre as <a href="/wiki/Parte_(direito)" title="Parte (direito)">partes</a> e realizar a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_justi%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administração da justiça (página não existe)">administração da justiça</a> em questões <a href="/wiki/Direito_civil" title="Direito civil">civis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Direito_penal" title="Direito penal">criminais</a> e <a href="/wiki/Direito_administrativo" title="Direito administrativo">administrativas</a> de acordo com o <a href="/wiki/Estado_de_direito" title="Estado de direito">estado de direito</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Tanto nos <a href="/wiki/Ordenamento_jur%C3%ADdico" title="Ordenamento jurídico">sistemas jurídicos</a> de <a href="/wiki/Direito_consuetudin%C3%A1rio" title="Direito consuetudinário">direito consuetudinário</a> quanto no de direito civil, os tribunais são o meio central para a <a href="/wiki/Resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_disputas" title="Resolução de disputas">resolução de disputas</a>, e é geralmente entendido que todas as <a href="/wiki/Pessoa_jur%C3%ADdica" title="Pessoa jurídica">pessoas</a> têm a capacidade de apresentar suas reivindicações perante um tribunal. Da mesma forma, os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procedimento_penal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procedimento penal (página não existe)">direitos dos acusados</a> de um <a href="/wiki/Crime" title="Crime">crime</a> incluem o direito de apresentar <a href="/wiki/Ato_il%C3%ADcito" title="Ato ilícito">defesa</a> perante um tribunal. </p><p>O sistema de tribunais que interpreta e <a href="/wiki/Aplica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_lei" title="Aplicação da lei">aplica a lei</a> é conhecido coletivamente como <a href="/wiki/Poder_Judici%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Poder Judiciário">judiciário</a>. O local onde funciona um tribunal é conhecido como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foro_(direito)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foro (direito) (página não existe)">foro</a>. A sala onde ocorrem os processos judiciais é conhecida como tribunal e o prédio como tribunal; as instalações do tribunal variam de instalações simples e muito pequenas em comunidades <a href="/wiki/Zona_rural" title="Zona rural">rurais</a> a grandes instalações complexas em comunidades <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%A7o_urbano" title="Espaço urbano">urbanas</a>. </p><p>A autoridade prática dada ao tribunal é conhecida como sua <a href="/wiki/Jurisdi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Jurisdição">jurisdição</a> (do <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a> <i><span lang="la">iūrisdictiō</span></i>, de <i><span lang="la">iūris</span></i>, "da <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lei</a>," + <i><span lang="la">dīcō</span></i>, "declarar," + <span lang="la">-tiō</span>, <i>sufixo formador de substantivo</i>), o poder do tribunal de decidir certas tipos de perguntas ou <a href="/wiki/Peti%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-disambig" title="Petição">petições</a> feitas a ele. De acordo com os <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coment%C3%A1rios_sobre_as_Leis_da_Inglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comentários sobre as Leis da Inglaterra (página não existe)">Comentários sobre as Leis da Inglaterra</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/William_Blackstone" title="William Blackstone">William Blackstone</a>, um tribunal (para <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dano_civl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dano civl (página não existe)">danos civis</a>) é constituído por um mínimo de três partes: o ator ou <a href="/wiki/Queixa" title="Queixa">queixoso</a>, que reclama de um dano causado; o <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9u" title="Réu">réu</a>, que é chamado a dar satisfação por isso; e o <i>jūdex</i> ou poder judiciário, que deve examinar a <a href="/wiki/Verdade" title="Verdade">verdade</a> do fato, determinar a lei decorrente desse fato e, se algum dano parecer ter sido causado, determinar e por seus oficiais aplicar um <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rem%C3%A9dio_legal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remédio legal (página não existe)">remédio legal</a>. Também é comum nos tribunais superiores ter <a href="/wiki/Advogado" title="Advogado">advogados</a> como assistentes,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> embora, muitas vezes, os tribunais sejam compostos por advogados adicionais, <a href="/wiki/Oficial_de_justi%C3%A7a" title="Oficial de justiça">oficiais de justiça</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%B3rter" title="Repórter">repórteres</a> e talvez um <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAri" title="Júri">júri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunal&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Courts?uselang=pt">Tribunal</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juiz" title="Juiz">Juiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poder_judicial" class="mw-redirect" title="Poder judicial">Poder judicial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_r%C3%A9gio" title="Tribunal régio">Tribunal régio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_de_Justi%C3%A7a_(Brasil)" title="Tribunal de Justiça (Brasil)">Tribunal de Justiça (Brasil)</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Walker-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Walker, David (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000walk"><i>The Oxford Companion to Law</i></a>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000walk/page/301">301</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-19-866110-X" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-19-866110-X">0-19-866110-X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATribunal&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Law&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-866110-X&rft.pages=301&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordcompaniont0000walk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/blackstone_bk3ch3.asp">«Avalon Project – Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England – Book the Third – Chapter the Third : Of Courts in General»</a>. <i>Avalon.law.yale.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 23 de dezembro de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATribunal&rft.atitle=Avalon+Project+%93+Blackstone%27s+Commentaries+on+the+Laws+of+England+%93+Book+the+Third+%93+Chapter+the+Third+%3A+Of+Courts+in+General&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Avalon.law.yale.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Favalon.law.yale.edu%2F18th_century%2Fblackstone_bk3ch3.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Scale_of_justice_gold.png" title="Portal do direito"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Scale_of_justice_gold.png/25px-Scale_of_justice_gold.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Scale_of_justice_gold.png/38px-Scale_of_justice_gold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Scale_of_justice_gold.png/50px-Scale_of_justice_gold.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Direito" title="Portal:Direito">Portal do direito</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribunal&oldid=67864976">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribunal&oldid=67864976</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Tribunais" title="Categoria:Tribunais">Tribunais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Direito_processual" title="Categoria:Direito processual">Direito processual</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Justi%C3%A7a" title="Categoria:Justiça">Justiça</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 18h57min de 29 de abril de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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