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Waterbuffel - Wikipedia
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href="#Uiterlijke_kenmerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uiterlijke kenmerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uiterlijke_kenmerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leefgebied" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leefgebied"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leefgebied</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leefgebied-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levenswijze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levenswijze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Levenswijze</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Levenswijze-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Levenswijze-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Levenswijze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Communicatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communicatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Communicatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communicatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voortplanting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voortplanting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voortplanting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voortplanting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levensverwachting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levensverwachting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Levensverwachting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levensverwachting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bedreigingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bedreigingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bedreigingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bedreigingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domesticatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domesticatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Domesticatie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Domesticatie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Domesticatie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Domesticatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voedingswaarde_melk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voedingswaarde_melk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Voedingswaarde melk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voedingswaarde_melk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afbeeldingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afbeeldingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Afbeeldingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afbeeldingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Waterbuffel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 119 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8C" title="Акамбашь – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акамбашь" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keubeue" title="Keubeue – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keubeue" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جاموس الماء – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاموس الماء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جاموس الماء – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاموس الماء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89" title="Гамущ – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гамущ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayadol_(Bubalus_bubalis)" title="Ayadol (Bubalus bubalis) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ayadol (Bubalus bubalis)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiya_cam%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Asiya camışı – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Asiya camışı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جامیشلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جامیشلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebo" title="Kebo – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kebo" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horbo" title="Horbo – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Horbo" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerabau" title="Kerabau – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kerabau" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebo" title="Kebo – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kebo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Домашен бивол – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домашен бивол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8" title="भँइस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भँइस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadangan" title="Hadangan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hadangan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7" title="মহিষ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহিষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ཧེ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ཧེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bual_Azia" title="Bual Azia – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bual Azia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbo" title="Orbo – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Orbo" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfal_aqu%C3%A0tic" title="Búfal aquàtic – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Búfal aquàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buvol_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Buvol domácí – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buvol domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byfflo_D%C5%B5r" title="Byfflo Dŵr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Byfflo Dŵr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandb%C3%B8ffel" title="Vandbøffel – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vandbøffel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasserb%C3%BCffel" title="Wasserbüffel – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wasserbüffel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camus%C3%AA_Asya" title="Camusê Asya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Camusê Asya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="भैसो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भैसो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Νεροβούβαλος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεροβούβαλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_buffalo" title="Water buffalo – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Water buffalo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvobubalo" title="Akvobubalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvobubalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiar_bufalo" title="Asiar bufalo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asiar bufalo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="گاومیش – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاومیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesipuhveli" title="Vesipuhveli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vesipuhveli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weederb%C3%BCfel" title="Weederbüfel – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weederbüfel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buabhall_uisce" title="Buabhall uisce – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Buabhall uisce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo" title="Búfalo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Búfalo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olobu" title="Olobu – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Olobu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B8" title="ભેંસ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભેંસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תאו מים – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאו מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="भैंस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भैंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodeni_bivol" title="Vodeni bivol – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vodeni bivol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1zi_v%C3%ADzibivaly" title="Házi vízibivaly – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Házi vízibivaly" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufalo_de_aqua" title="Bufalo de aqua – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bufalo de aqua" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerbau" title="Kerbau – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerbau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufalo" title="Bufalo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bufalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatnabuffall" title="Vatnabuffall – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vatnabuffall" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A6" title="スイギュウ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スイギュウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebo" title="Kebo – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kebo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="აზიური შინაური კამეჩი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზიური შინაური კამეჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amugay_n_waman" title="Amugay n waman – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amugay n waman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8D_%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Азиэ хыв – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Азиэ хыв" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86" title="ಎಮ್ಮೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಮ್ಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%86%8C" title="물소 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B4" title="مٲنٛش – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مٲنٛش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gam%C3%AA%C5%9F" title="Gamêş – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gamêş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Буйвол – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Буйвол" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waasserb%C3%BCffel" title="Waasserbüffel – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Waasserbüffel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ຄວາຍ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azijinis_buivolas" title="Azijinis buivolas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azijinis buivolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAdens_bifelis" title="Ūdens bifelis – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ūdens bifelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabau" title="Kabau – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kabau" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бивол – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бивол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="പോത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="पाण म्हैस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाण म्हैस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerbau" title="Kerbau – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerbau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ကျွဲ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B4" title="گومش – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گومش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vufero" title="Vufero – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vufero" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="भैँसी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भैँसी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="मेय् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96r%C3%B6bao" title="Öröbao – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Öröbao" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannb%C3%B8ffel" title="Vannbøffel – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vannbøffel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_b%C3%A9%C3%A9gashii" title="Tábąąh béégashii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh béégashii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9D" title="ਮੱਝ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਝ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3%C5%82_domowy" title="Wół domowy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wół domowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%DA%BE" title="مجھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مجھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo-asi%C3%A1tico" title="Búfalo-asiático – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Búfalo-asiático" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivol_indian" title="Bivol indian – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bivol indian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Азиатский буйвол – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азиатский буйвол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83" title="महिषः – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="महिषः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱰᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86" title="مينهن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مينهن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodeni_bivol" title="Vodeni bivol – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vodeni bivol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" title="ၵႂၢႆး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵႂၢႆး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93_%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ආසියානු ගෘහස්ථ මී හරක් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආසියානු ගෘහස්ථ මී හරක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_buffalo" title="Water buffalo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Water buffalo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byvol_arni" title="Byvol arni – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Byvol arni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BE" title="منجھ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="منجھ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodni_bivol" title="Vodni bivol – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vodni bivol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buallica" title="Buallica – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Buallica" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Водени биво – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Водени биво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munding" title="Munding – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Munding" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vattenbuffel" title="Vattenbuffel – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vattenbuffel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyati-maji" title="Nyati-maji – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyati-maji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88)" title="எருமை (கால்நடை) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எருமை (கால்நடை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86" title="ಎರ್ಮೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಎರ್ಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%86" title="గేదె – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గేదె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Говмеш – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Говмеш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ควาย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ควาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_mandas%C4%B1" title="Asya mandası – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asya mandası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Водяний буйвіл – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Водяний буйвіл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بھینس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھینس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyvollar" title="Buyvollar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyvollar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A2u" title="Trâu – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trâu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaiz" title="Vaiz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vaiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi-g%C3%BB" title="Chúi-gû – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi-gû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42710#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Waterbuffel" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Waterbuffel" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Waterbuffel" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Waterbuffel" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Waterbuffel</big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources">IUCN</a>-<a href="/wiki/Beschermingsstatus" title="Beschermingsstatus">status</a>: <span style="color: forestgreen">Niet geëvalueerd</span></small><small> (2008)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wasserb%C3%BCffel_(25787818312).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wasserb%C3%BCffel_%2825787818312%29.jpg/266px-Wasserb%C3%BCffel_%2825787818312%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wasserb%C3%BCffel_%2825787818312%29.jpg/399px-Wasserb%C3%BCffel_%2825787818312%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wasserb%C3%BCffel_%2825787818312%29.jpg/532px-Wasserb%C3%BCffel_%2825787818312%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0; font-size:85%">Drinkende karbouwen in Sri Lanka </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">Animalia</a> (Dieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a> (Chordadieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Zoogdieren" title="Zoogdieren">Mammalia</a> (Zoogdieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Evenhoevigen" title="Evenhoevigen">Artiodactyla</a> (Evenhoevigen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Holhoornigen" title="Holhoornigen">Bovidae</a> (Holhoornigen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus">Bubalus</a></i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">Soort</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus_arnee" title="Bubalus arnee">Bubalus arnee</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ondersoort" title="Ondersoort">Ondersoort</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Bubalus arnee bubalis</b></i><br /><small>(</small><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a></small><small>, 1758</small><small>)</small><br /><small>Originele combinatie</small><br /><i>Bos bubalis</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bubalus_bubalis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bubalus bubalis">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bubalus bubalis">Waterbuffel</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Zoogdieren" title="Portaal:Zoogdieren">Zoogdieren</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Buffalo_and_egrets.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Buffalo_and_egrets.jpg/260px-Buffalo_and_egrets.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Buffalo_and_egrets.jpg/390px-Buffalo_and_egrets.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Buffalo_and_egrets.jpg/520px-Buffalo_and_egrets.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>Karbouwen en reigers</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Go_away,_leave_us_alone_-_Flickr_-_exfordy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Go_away%2C_leave_us_alone_-_Flickr_-_exfordy.jpg/260px-Go_away%2C_leave_us_alone_-_Flickr_-_exfordy.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Go_away%2C_leave_us_alone_-_Flickr_-_exfordy.jpg/390px-Go_away%2C_leave_us_alone_-_Flickr_-_exfordy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Go_away%2C_leave_us_alone_-_Flickr_-_exfordy.jpg/520px-Go_away%2C_leave_us_alone_-_Flickr_-_exfordy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Karbouwen in Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Photu_vandi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Photu_vandi.jpg/260px-Photu_vandi.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Photu_vandi.jpg/390px-Photu_vandi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Photu_vandi.jpg/520px-Photu_vandi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Karbouwen als trekdier in Maleisië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kerbau_Jawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/260px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/390px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/520px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="991" /></a><figcaption>Karbouwen voor de ploeg in Indonesië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Water_buffalo_taxi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Water_buffalo_taxi.jpg/260px-Water_buffalo_taxi.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Water_buffalo_taxi.jpg/390px-Water_buffalo_taxi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Water_buffalo_taxi.jpg/520px-Water_buffalo_taxi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Karbouw voor een Japanse taxiwagen</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>waterbuffel</b> of <b>karbouw (karbauw)</b> (<i>Bubalus arnee bubalis</i>) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de <a href="/wiki/Holhoornigen" title="Holhoornigen">holhoornigen</a> (Bovidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van dit <a href="/wiki/Runderen" title="Runderen">rund</a> werd als <i>Bos bubalis</i> in 1758 gepubliceerd door <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het is de gedomesticeerde ondersoort van de wilde waterbuffel (<i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus_arnee" title="Bubalus arnee">Bubalus arnee</a></i>). Wanneer de waterbuffel, zoals hier, wordt opgevat als de gedomesticeerde vorm van de wilde waterbuffel, dan moet op grond van <i>ICZN</i> <a href="/wiki/Opinion_2027" title="Opinion 2027">Opinion 2027</a> de soortnaam <i>Bubalus arnee</i> worden gebruikt, en is <i>bubalis</i> de naam van de ondersoort. Karbouw is de benaming voor gedomesticeerde waterbuffels. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uiterlijke_kenmerken">Uiterlijke kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Uiterlijke kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Uiterlijke kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De waterbuffel heeft een <a href="/wiki/Schofthoogte" title="Schofthoogte">schofthoogte</a> van 1,5 tot 1,9 meter en een lengte van 2,40 tot 3 meter. De staart is 60 tot 100 centimeter lang en borstelig op het uiteinde. Hij heeft een grijszwarte, dunne vacht met lange haren. Het onderste deel van de poten is soms vaalwit tot op de knieën. Volwassen dieren zijn echter bijna naakt. De huid is donkergrijs. De <a href="/wiki/Stier_(rund)" title="Stier (rund)">stieren</a> hebben grote <a href="/wiki/Hoorn_(anatomie)" title="Hoorn (anatomie)">hoorns</a> die maanvormig naar achteren buigen. De hoorns hebben diepe groeven en kunnen tot twee meter overspannen. De koeien zijn kleiner dan de stieren. Ook hun hoorns zijn kleiner.<sup id="cite_ref-NATGEO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NATGEO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EOL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volwassen dieren kunnen 300 tot 1200 kg zwaar worden; meestal zijn de stieren zwaarder dan de koeien, die tot circa 800 kg zwaar kunnen worden.<sup id="cite_ref-EOL_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Als gevolg van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetische_isolatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetische isolatie (de pagina bestaat niet)">genetische isolatie</a> varieert het gewicht zeer, afhankelijk van het gebied. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leefgebied">Leefgebied</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leefgebied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leefgebied"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De karbouw wordt veel als werkdier gehouden, bijvoorbeeld voor het ploegen van een <a href="/wiki/Sawa_(rijstveld)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawa (rijstveld)">sawah</a>, met name in <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Amerika" title="Zuid-Amerika">Zuid-Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a>. De voorouders van <a href="/wiki/Domesticatie" title="Domesticatie">gedomesticeerde</a> waterbuffels leefden waarschijnlijk in <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Azi%C3%AB" title="Zuid-Azië">Zuid-Azië</a>, van India tot <a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a>. De wilde waterbuffel is bedreigd en komt maar in een beperkt aantal beschermde gebieden voor. Het kruisen met gedomesticeerde soortgenoten vormt een bedreiging voor het voortbestaan van deze populaties.<sup id="cite_ref-NATGEO_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NATGEO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levenswijze">Levenswijze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levenswijze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levenswijze"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waterbuffels leven van gras en bladrijke watervegetatie. Ze grazen 's morgens en 's avonds, af en toe ook 's nachts. In het heetste deel van de dag zoeken ze modder op om af te koelen en zich te beschermen tegen <a href="/wiki/Insecten" title="Insecten">insecten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EOL_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waterbuffels hebben geen <a href="/wiki/Territorium_(dieren)" title="Territorium (dieren)">territorium</a>. Koeien en hun kalveren leven in kuddes van ongeveer dertig buffels. Jonge stieren blijven ongeveer tot hun derde jaar bij de kudde. Daarna vormen ze groepen van circa tien exemplaren met andere jonge stieren.<sup id="cite_ref-NATGEO_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NATGEO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EOL_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communicatie">Communicatie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Communicatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Communicatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In trekkende kuddes maken buffels knorrige en snuivende geluiden; loeien is zeldzaam. De stieren snuiven en stampen op de grond voordat ze een aanval inzetten, wat ze doen om zich te verdedigen of hun dominantie aan te tonen. Waterbuffels horen en ruiken ook goed. Waarschijnlijk hebben geuren een belangrijke rol bij de communicatie, minstens bij het paren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voortplanting">Voortplanting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voortplanting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voortplanting"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stieren paren met meerdere koeien. De koeien krijgen ongeveer om de twee jaar een kalf. De dracht duurt negen à elf maanden. Het zogen duurt zes tot negen maanden. Koeien zijn ongeveer na anderhalf jaar <a href="/wiki/Geslachtsrijp" class="mw-redirect" title="Geslachtsrijp">geslachtsrijp</a>, stieren na drie jaar. De stieren verlaten de kudde op die leeftijd.<sup id="cite_ref-NATGEO_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NATGEO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EOL_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De voortplanting is in sommige streken seizoensgebonden, namelijk na het regenseizoen. In Thailand vindt deze plaats tussen oktober en november.<sup id="cite_ref-EOL_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensverwachting">Levensverwachting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensverwachting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensverwachting"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het wild kunnen waterbuffels zo'n 25 jaar oud worden en in gevangenschap werd de langstlevende waterbuffel 29 jaar.<sup id="cite_ref-Nowak_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowak-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bedreigingen">Bedreigingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bedreigingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bedreigingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De waterbuffel kent maar weinig natuurlijke vijanden: de hoorns zijn een geducht wapen. Alleen <a href="/wiki/Tijger" title="Tijger">tijgers</a> nemen het soms op tegen de buffel. Om zich daartegen te verdedigen troepen buffels vaak samen, vallen in lijn de aanvallende tijger aan en krijgen dan meestal de overhand. Tijgers concentreren zich dan ook meer op afgescheiden of jonge dieren.<sup id="cite_ref-EOL_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mensen vormen ook een belangrijke bedreiging voor de buffels door de jacht en het vernietigen van zijn habitat. Daarnaast vormen ziekten van gedomesticeerde buffels een dreiging voor de wilde.<sup id="cite_ref-EOL_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domesticatie">Domesticatie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Domesticatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Domesticatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waterbuffels worden al ongeveer vijfduizend jaar <a href="/wiki/Domesticatie" title="Domesticatie">gedomesticeerd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NATGEO_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NATGEO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De karbouw wordt vaak gebruikt als <a href="/wiki/Trekdier" title="Trekdier">trekdier</a>, bijvoorbeeld voor de <a href="/wiki/Ploeg_(werktuig)" title="Ploeg (werktuig)">ploeg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rijst" title="Rijst">rijstplantages</a>, maar ook voor <a href="/wiki/Kar" title="Kar">karren</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wagen" title="Wagen">wagens</a>. Daardoor staat hij bekend als de levende <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractor</a> van het Oosten.<sup id="cite_ref-NATGEO_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NATGEO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Een karbouw kan door zijn verzorgers bereden worden. In Vietnam vinden evenementen plaats waar stieren onder publieke belangstelling hun krachten kunnen meten. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Buffelmelk" title="Buffelmelk">Buffelmelk</a>, de melk van de karbouw kan worden gedronken en heeft een hoog vetgehalte. De melkproductie van sommige stammen is zo hoog dat deze de productie van melkkoeien benadert. De gestremde melk is de traditionele grondstof voor de Italiaanse <a href="/wiki/Mozzarella" title="Mozzarella">mozzarella</a> <i>di bufala</i> (<i>buffelmozzarella</i>). In 2012 was circa 13% van de melk in de wereld afkomstig van waterbuffels.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het vlees van dit rund kan gegeten worden. Problemen met <a href="/wiki/Boviene_spongiforme_encefalopathie" title="Boviene spongiforme encefalopathie">BSE</a> zijn niet bekend. De huid levert de grondstof voor taai en nuttig <a href="/wiki/Leer_(stof)" title="Leer (stof)">leer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voedingswaarde_melk">Voedingswaarde melk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voedingswaarde melk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voedingswaarde melk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Melkcompositieanalyse, per 100 gram<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bestandsdelen </th> <th>Eenheden </th> <th>Koe </th> <th>Geit </th> <th>Schaap </th> <th>Buffel </th></tr> <tr> <td>Water </td> <td>g </td> <td>87,8 </td> <td>88,9 </td> <td>83,0 </td> <td>81,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFne" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteïne">Eiwitten</a> </td> <td>g </td> <td>3,2 </td> <td>3,1 </td> <td>5,4 </td> <td>4,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vet" title="Vet">Vetten</a> </td> <td>g </td> <td>3,9 </td> <td>3,5 </td> <td>6,0 </td> <td>8,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koolhydraten" title="Koolhydraten">Koolhydraten</a> </td> <td>g </td> <td>4,8 </td> <td>4,4 </td> <td>5,1 </td> <td>4,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Energie" title="Energie">Energiewaarden</a> </td> <td>kCal </td> <td>66 </td> <td>60 </td> <td>95 </td> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr> <td>kJ </td> <td>275 </td> <td>253 </td> <td>396 </td> <td>463 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koolhydraat" class="mw-redirect" title="Koolhydraat">Suikers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lactose" title="Lactose">lactose</a>) </td> <td>g </td> <td>4,8 </td> <td>4,4 </td> <td>5,1 </td> <td>4,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Vetzuur" title="Vetzuur">Vetzuren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Verzadigde_vetzuren" class="mw-redirect" title="Verzadigde vetzuren">Verzadigd</a> </td> <td>g </td> <td>2,4 </td> <td>2,3 </td> <td>3,8 </td> <td>4,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Enkelvoudig_onverzadigde_vetzuren" class="mw-redirect" title="Enkelvoudig onverzadigde vetzuren">Enkelvoudig onverzadigd</a> </td> <td>g </td> <td>1,1 </td> <td>0,8 </td> <td>1,5 </td> <td>1,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meervoudig_onverzadigde_vetzuren" class="mw-redirect" title="Meervoudig onverzadigde vetzuren">Meervoudig onverzadigd</a> </td> <td>g </td> <td>0,1 </td> <td>0,1 </td> <td>0,3 </td> <td>0,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cholesterol" title="Cholesterol">Cholesterol</a> </td> <td>mg </td> <td>14 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Calcium</a> </td> <td>iu </td> <td>120 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>170 </td> <td>195 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afbeeldingen">Afbeeldingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Afbeeldingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterbuffel&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Afbeeldingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:BUFFALO159.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Karbouw in Thailand"><img alt="Karbouw in Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BUFFALO159.JPG/120px-BUFFALO159.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BUFFALO159.JPG/180px-BUFFALO159.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BUFFALO159.JPG/240px-BUFFALO159.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karbouw in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rice_Cultivation_Vietnam.1024x768.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karbouw voor de ploeg"><img alt="Karbouw voor de ploeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Rice_Cultivation_Vietnam.1024x768.jpg/120px-Rice_Cultivation_Vietnam.1024x768.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Rice_Cultivation_Vietnam.1024x768.jpg/180px-Rice_Cultivation_Vietnam.1024x768.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Rice_Cultivation_Vietnam.1024x768.jpg/240px-Rice_Cultivation_Vietnam.1024x768.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karbouw voor de ploeg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ch%E1%BB%8Di_tr%C3%A2u_H%E1%BA%A3i_L%E1%BB%B1u_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Buffelgevecht in Vietnam"><img alt="Buffelgevecht in Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ch%E1%BB%8Di_tr%C3%A2u_H%E1%BA%A3i_L%E1%BB%B1u_2011.JPG/120px-Ch%E1%BB%8Di_tr%C3%A2u_H%E1%BA%A3i_L%E1%BB%B1u_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ch%E1%BB%8Di_tr%C3%A2u_H%E1%BA%A3i_L%E1%BB%B1u_2011.JPG/180px-Ch%E1%BB%8Di_tr%C3%A2u_H%E1%BA%A3i_L%E1%BB%B1u_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ch%E1%BB%8Di_tr%C3%A2u_H%E1%BA%A3i_L%E1%BB%B1u_2011.JPG/240px-Ch%E1%BB%8Di_tr%C3%A2u_H%E1%BA%A3i_L%E1%BB%B1u_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2659" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Buffelgevecht in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wasserbueffel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Badende karbouw in India"><img alt="Badende karbouw in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Wasserbueffel.jpg/120px-Wasserbueffel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Wasserbueffel.jpg/180px-Wasserbueffel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Wasserbueffel.jpg/240px-Wasserbueffel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="412" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Badende karbouw in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Buffles_d%27eau-Uda_Walawe_National_Park_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karbouwen in een nationaal park in Sri Lanka"><img alt="Karbouwen in een nationaal park in Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Buffles_d%27eau-Uda_Walawe_National_Park_%282%29.jpg/120px-Buffles_d%27eau-Uda_Walawe_National_Park_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Buffles_d%27eau-Uda_Walawe_National_Park_%282%29.jpg/180px-Buffles_d%27eau-Uda_Walawe_National_Park_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Buffles_d%27eau-Uda_Walawe_National_Park_%282%29.jpg/240px-Buffles_d%27eau-Uda_Walawe_National_Park_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karbouwen in een nationaal park in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Child_and_ox_ploughing,_Laos_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karbouw voor de ploeg in Laos"><img alt="Karbouw voor de ploeg in Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Child_and_ox_ploughing%2C_Laos_%281%29.jpg/120px-Child_and_ox_ploughing%2C_Laos_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Child_and_ox_ploughing%2C_Laos_%281%29.jpg/180px-Child_and_ox_ploughing%2C_Laos_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Child_and_ox_ploughing%2C_Laos_%281%29.jpg/240px-Child_and_ox_ploughing%2C_Laos_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="1708" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karbouw voor de ploeg in <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Carabao_with_sled,_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karbouw voor een transportslee, 1899"><img alt="Karbouw voor een transportslee, 1899" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Carabao_with_sled%2C_1899.jpg/120px-Carabao_with_sled%2C_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Carabao_with_sled%2C_1899.jpg/180px-Carabao_with_sled%2C_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Carabao_with_sled%2C_1899.jpg/240px-Carabao_with_sled%2C_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2496" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karbouw voor een transportslee, 1899</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Indonesia-Bull.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karbouw in Sumatra, Indonesië"><img alt="Karbouw in Sumatra, Indonesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Indonesia-Bull.jpg/90px-Indonesia-Bull.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Indonesia-Bull.jpg/135px-Indonesia-Bull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Indonesia-Bull.jpg/180px-Indonesia-Bull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karbouw in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Water_buffalo_Taketomijima.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karbouw als trekdier in Japan"><img alt="Karbouw als trekdier in Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Water_buffalo_Taketomijima.jpg/120px-Water_buffalo_Taketomijima.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Water_buffalo_Taketomijima.jpg/180px-Water_buffalo_Taketomijima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Water_buffalo_Taketomijima.jpg/240px-Water_buffalo_Taketomijima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="563" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karbouw als <a href="/wiki/Trekdier" title="Trekdier">trekdier</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giddy_Up!.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bereden karbouw in Vietnam"><img alt="Bereden karbouw in Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Giddy_Up%21.jpg/80px-Giddy_Up%21.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Giddy_Up%21.jpg/120px-Giddy_Up%21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Giddy_Up%21.jpg/160px-Giddy_Up%21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bereden karbouw in Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Buffalypso.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Een in Trinidad gefokte waterbuffel ('Buffalypso')"><img alt="Een in Trinidad gefokte waterbuffel ('Buffalypso')" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Buffalypso.jpg/120px-Buffalypso.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Buffalypso.jpg/180px-Buffalypso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Buffalypso.jpg/240px-Buffalypso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Een in <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_(eiland)" title="Trinidad (eiland)">Trinidad</a> gefokte waterbuffel ('<a href="/wiki/Buffalypso" title="Buffalypso">Buffalypso</a>')</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_op_de_rug_van_een_karbouw_bij_Badjawa_Flores_TMnr_10005945.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karbouw in Flores, (collectie Wereldmuseum Amsterdam)"><img alt="Karbouw in Flores, (collectie Wereldmuseum Amsterdam)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_op_de_rug_van_een_karbouw_bij_Badjawa_Flores_TMnr_10005945.jpg/120px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_op_de_rug_van_een_karbouw_bij_Badjawa_Flores_TMnr_10005945.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_op_de_rug_van_een_karbouw_bij_Badjawa_Flores_TMnr_10005945.jpg/180px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_op_de_rug_van_een_karbouw_bij_Badjawa_Flores_TMnr_10005945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_op_de_rug_van_een_karbouw_bij_Badjawa_Flores_TMnr_10005945.jpg/240px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kinderen_op_de_rug_van_een_karbouw_bij_Badjawa_Flores_TMnr_10005945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karbouw in <a href="/wiki/Flores_(Indonesi%C3%AB)" title="Flores (Indonesië)">Flores</a>, (collectie <a href="/wiki/Wereldmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Wereldmuseum Amsterdam">Wereldmuseum Amsterdam</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ploegende_boeren_met_karbauen_bij_Kawangkoan_in_Minahasa_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002845.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ploegende boeren met karbauen bij Kawangkoan in Minahasa Noord-Celebes, 1949"><img alt="Ploegende boeren met karbauen bij Kawangkoan in Minahasa Noord-Celebes, 1949" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ploegende_boeren_met_karbauen_bij_Kawangkoan_in_Minahasa_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002845.jpg/113px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ploegende_boeren_met_karbauen_bij_Kawangkoan_in_Minahasa_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002845.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ploegende_boeren_met_karbauen_bij_Kawangkoan_in_Minahasa_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002845.jpg/169px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ploegende_boeren_met_karbauen_bij_Kawangkoan_in_Minahasa_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002845.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ploegende_boeren_met_karbauen_bij_Kawangkoan_in_Minahasa_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002845.jpg/226px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ploegende_boeren_met_karbauen_bij_Kawangkoan_in_Minahasa_Noord-Celebes_TMnr_10002845.jpg 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ploegende boeren met karbauen bij Kawangkoan in <a href="/wiki/Minahasa_(regio)" title="Minahasa (regio)">Minahasa</a> Noord-Celebes, 1949</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Water_buffalo_calf,_near_Mehsana,_Gujarat,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Een waterbuffelkalf in India."><img alt="Een waterbuffelkalf in India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Water_buffalo_calf%2C_near_Mehsana%2C_Gujarat%2C_India.jpg/120px-Water_buffalo_calf%2C_near_Mehsana%2C_Gujarat%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Water_buffalo_calf%2C_near_Mehsana%2C_Gujarat%2C_India.jpg/180px-Water_buffalo_calf%2C_near_Mehsana%2C_Gujarat%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Water_buffalo_calf%2C_near_Mehsana%2C_Gujarat%2C_India.jpg/240px-Water_buffalo_calf%2C_near_Mehsana%2C_Gujarat%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2764" data-file-height="1868" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Een waterbuffelkalf in India.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bos_bubalis_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_UBA01_IZ21200197.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Bos Bubalis - 1700-1880; Iconographia Zoologica"><img alt="Bos Bubalis - 1700-1880; Iconographia Zoologica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bos_bubalis_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_UBA01_IZ21200197.tif/lossy-page1-120px-Bos_bubalis_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_UBA01_IZ21200197.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bos_bubalis_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_UBA01_IZ21200197.tif/lossy-page1-180px-Bos_bubalis_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_UBA01_IZ21200197.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bos_bubalis_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_UBA01_IZ21200197.tif/lossy-page1-240px-Bos_bubalis_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_UBA01_IZ21200197.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3234" data-file-height="2566" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bos Bubalis - 1700-1880; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iconographia_Zoologica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iconographia Zoologica (de pagina bestaat niet)">Iconographia Zoologica</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm/120px--Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="68" data-durationhint="40" data-mwtitle="Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm/Babynieuws_uit_de_Noordwaard_-_Altena_TV.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Waterbuffels in <a href="/wiki/De_Biesbos" class="mw-redirect" title="De Biesbos">De Biesbos</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Aruncuta,Cluj-DSCF2327.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Een witte en een zwarte waterbuffel in District Cluj, Roemenië"><img alt="Een witte en een zwarte waterbuffel in District Cluj, Roemenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Aruncuta%2CCluj-DSCF2327.JPG/120px-Aruncuta%2CCluj-DSCF2327.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Aruncuta%2CCluj-DSCF2327.JPG/180px-Aruncuta%2CCluj-DSCF2327.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Aruncuta%2CCluj-DSCF2327.JPG/240px-Aruncuta%2CCluj-DSCF2327.JPG 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Een witte en een zwarte waterbuffel in <a href="/wiki/District_Cluj" title="District Cluj">District Cluj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kerkini_lake_-_Kerkini_village.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Badende waterbuffels in Griekenland"><img alt="Badende waterbuffels in Griekenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kerkini_lake_-_Kerkini_village.jpg/120px-Kerkini_lake_-_Kerkini_village.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kerkini_lake_-_Kerkini_village.jpg/180px-Kerkini_lake_-_Kerkini_village.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kerkini_lake_-_Kerkini_village.jpg/240px-Kerkini_lake_-_Kerkini_village.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="4033" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Badende waterbuffels in <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Albino-Water-Buffalo-Rantepao.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Een albinovariant in Zuid-Sulawesi, Indonesië"><img alt="Een albinovariant in Zuid-Sulawesi, Indonesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Albino-Water-Buffalo-Rantepao.jpg/120px-Albino-Water-Buffalo-Rantepao.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Albino-Water-Buffalo-Rantepao.jpg/180px-Albino-Water-Buffalo-Rantepao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Albino-Water-Buffalo-Rantepao.jpg/240px-Albino-Water-Buffalo-Rantepao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Een albinovariant in <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Sulawesi" title="Zuid-Sulawesi">Zuid-Sulawesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Water_buffalo_bull,_near_Mehsana,_Gujarat,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Een stier in Mehsana, India"><img alt="Een stier in Mehsana, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Water_buffalo_bull%2C_near_Mehsana%2C_Gujarat%2C_India.jpg/120px-Water_buffalo_bull%2C_near_Mehsana%2C_Gujarat%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Water_buffalo_bull%2C_near_Mehsana%2C_Gujarat%2C_India.jpg/180px-Water_buffalo_bull%2C_near_Mehsana%2C_Gujarat%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Water_buffalo_bull%2C_near_Mehsana%2C_Gujarat%2C_India.jpg/240px-Water_buffalo_bull%2C_near_Mehsana%2C_Gujarat%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Een stier in <a href="/wiki/Mehsana_(district)" title="Mehsana (district)">Mehsana</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Milking_the_Buffalo_(35403227412).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Een waterbuffel wordt met de hand gemolken in India"><img alt="Een waterbuffel wordt met de hand gemolken in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Milking_the_Buffalo_%2835403227412%29.jpg/120px-Milking_the_Buffalo_%2835403227412%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Milking_the_Buffalo_%2835403227412%29.jpg/180px-Milking_the_Buffalo_%2835403227412%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Milking_the_Buffalo_%2835403227412%29.jpg/240px-Milking_the_Buffalo_%2835403227412%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Een waterbuffel wordt met de hand gemolken in India</div> </li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Linnaeus, C.</span> (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726975"><i>Systema naturae</i> ed. 10: 72</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NATGEO-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NATGEO_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NATGEO_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NATGEO_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NATGEO_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NATGEO_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NATGEO_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/water-buffalo/">Water Buffalo</a>. National Geographic. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-01-03">3 januari 2013</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EOL-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EOL_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOL_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOL_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOL_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOL_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOL_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOL_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOL_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eol.org/pages/311907/details"><i>Bubalus bubalis</i></a>. Encyclopedia of Life. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-02-03">3 februari 2013</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nowak-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nowak_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nowak, R.</span> (1999). <i>Walker's Mammals of the World</i>, Sixth Edition. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281806054_The_importance_of_buffalo_in_milk_production_and_buffalo_population_in_Serbia#:~:text=The%20share%20of%20total%20world,about%201000%20individuals)%20and%20Kosovo.">The importance of buffalo in milk production and buffalo population in Serbia</a>, researchgate.net, januari 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040606101237/http://www.northwalesbuffalo.co.uk/milk_analysis.htm">McCane, Widdowson, Scherz, Kloos</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐zzqwz Cached time: 20241127153123 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.185 seconds Real time usage: 0.345 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1674/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10486/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1931/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30104/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1859736/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 199.016 1 -total 48.10% 95.722 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox_zoogdier 46.78% 93.109 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox 12.89% 25.655 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 11.76% 23.400 1 Sjabloon:References 5.69% 11.319 2 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 3.53% 7.019 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 1.23% 2.452 5 Sjabloon:Hekje 0.94% 1.873 2 Sjabloon:Aut --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:217595-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241127153123 and revision id 67645032. 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