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from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Appearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Appearance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Diet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arctic_wolf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arctic_wolf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arctic wolf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arctic_wolf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wolves_and_humans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wolves_and_humans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Wolves and humans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wolves_and_humans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extinction_in_Britain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extinction_in_Britain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Extinction in Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extinction_in_Britain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 190 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-190" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">190 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8C" title="Дыгъужь – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Дыгъужь" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8A" title="Тыгъужъ – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Тыгъужъ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wolf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wolf" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A7%D1%80%D3%B1" title="Бӧрӱ – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Бӧрӱ" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%B5%E1%88%8B" title="ተኵላ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ተኵላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumppi" title="Kumppi – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kumppi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulf" title="Wulf – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wulf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Абгаду – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абгаду" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A6%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="ذئب رمادي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذئب رمادي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Canis lupus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupu" title="Lupu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lupu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lop" title="Lop – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lop" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canis lupus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahikan" title="Mahikan – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Mahikan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguaru" title="Jaguaru – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jaguaru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="БацӀ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="БацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_canavar" title="Adi canavar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi canavar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="قورد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قورد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87" title="নেকড়ে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেকড়ে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4ng" title="Lông – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Бүре – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бүре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA" title="Воўк – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Воўк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA" title="Воўк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Воўк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobo" title="Lobo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lobo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Вълк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вълк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woif" title="Woif – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Woif" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2" title="སྤྱང་ཀི – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྤྱང་ཀི" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuk" title="Vuk – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vuk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleiz_gris" title="Bleiz gris – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bleiz gris" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Шоно – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шоно" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llop" title="Llop – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llop" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80" title="Кашкăр – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кашкăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Canis lupus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlk_obecn%C3%BD" title="Vlk obecný – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vlk obecný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhumi" title="Bhumi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhumi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupu" title="Lupu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lupu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaidd" title="Blaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Blaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulv" title="Ulv – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ulv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="ديب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ديب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumpe" title="Gumpe – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gumpe" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wolf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%85%CA%BCiitsoh" title="Mąʼiitsoh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Mąʼiitsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunt" title="Hunt – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hunt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BB%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γκρίζος λύκος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκρίζος λύκος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauv" title="Lauv – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lauv" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wolf" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Верьгиз – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Верьгиз" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canis lupus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupo" title="Lupo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lupo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otso" title="Otso – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Otso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="گرگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Alvur" title="Úlvur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Úlvur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canis lupus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wolf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_t%C3%ADre" title="Mac tíre – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mac tíre" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madadh-allaidh" title="Madadh-allaidh – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Madadh-allaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobo" title="Lobo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lobo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ورگ – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ورگ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2ng" title="Lòng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%83%89%EB%8A%91%EB%8C%80" title="회색늑대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="회색늑대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B7_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC" title="Գորշ գայլ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գորշ գայլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="भेड़िया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भेड़िया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjelk" title="Wjelk – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wjelk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivi_vuk" title="Sivi vuk – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sivi vuk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfo" title="Volfo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Volfo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serigala" title="Serigala – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serigala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupo_gris" title="Lupo gris – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lupo gris" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%AA%E1%95%88%E1%92%83" title="ᐊᒪᕈᒃ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᒪᕈᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama%C4%A1uq" title="Amaġuq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Amaġuq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Бирæгъ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бирæгъ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Alfur" title="Úlfur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úlfur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canis lupus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99" title="זאב מצוי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זאב מצוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srenggala" title="Srenggala – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Srenggala" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpent%C9%94%C9%94ya%C9%A3" title="Kpentɔɔyaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpentɔɔyaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaroq" title="Amaroq – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Amaroq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3" title="ಬೂದು ಬಣ್ಣದ ತೋಳ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೂದು ಬಣ್ಣದ ತೋಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მგელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მგელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%81%D9%95_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86" title="رامہٕ ہوٗن – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رامہٕ ہوٗن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szari_wilk" title="Szari wilk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szari wilk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Қасқыр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қасқыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleydh" title="Bleydh – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bleydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кӧин – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кӧин" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idatcol_(Canis_lupus)" title="Idatcol (Canis lupus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Idatcol (Canis lupus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_(non)" title="Lou (non) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lou (non)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gur" title="Gur – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF" title="Бөрү – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бөрү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D3%B9" title="Пирӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пирӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu" title="Lu – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lu" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovo" title="Lovo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lovo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%8F" title="Барцӏ – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Барцӏ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2" title="ໝາປ່າ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໝາປ່າ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%81kais_vylks" title="Palākais vylks – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Palākais vylks" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupus" title="Lupus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lupus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C4%93kais_vilks" title="Pelēkais vilks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pelēkais vilks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wollef" title="Wollef – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wollef" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%80" title="Жанавур – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Жанавур" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilkasis_vilkas" title="Pilkasis vilkas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pilkasis vilkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Canis lupus" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wouf" title="Wouf – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wouf" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupo" title="Lupo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lupo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukku" title="Hukku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hukku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canis lupus" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%BCrke_farkas" title="Szürke farkas – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szürke farkas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Волк – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Волк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopa" title="Lopa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lopa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെന്നായ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെന്നായ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="लांडगा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लांडगा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="გერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A6%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89" title="ذئب رمادى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ذئب رمادى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကၠဵုကၠိင် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ကၠဵုကၠိင်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ورگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ورگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serigala_kelabu" title="Serigala kelabu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Serigala kelabu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2ng" title="Lòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Вьрьгаз – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Вьрьгаз" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Саарал чоно – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Саарал чоно" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1" title="ဝံပုလွေ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝံပုလွေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wolf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulv" title="Wulv – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wulv" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%92%AA%E1%90%A6%E1%90%83%E1%90%A6%E1%91%B2%E1%93%90" title="ᒪᐦᐃᐦᑲᓐ – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="ᒪᐦᐃᐦᑲᓐ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="ब्वाँसो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ब्वाँसो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9F" title="オオカミ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オオカミ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Canis lupus" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7" title="Борз – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Борз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulv" title="Ulv – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ulv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulv" title="Ulv – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ulv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loup" title="Loup – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Loup" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canis lupus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Пире – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пире" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CA%BBri" title="Boʻri – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boʻri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A9%9C" title="ਬਘਿਆੜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਘਿਆੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%91" title="بھگیاڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھگیاڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%90%D9%88%D9%87" title="لېوه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لېوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кӧин – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кӧин" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leu" title="Leu – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Leu" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luv" title="Luv – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Luv" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilk_szary" title="Wilk szary – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilk szary" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Λύκον – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λύκον" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobo-cinzento" title="Lobo-cinzento – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lobo-cinzento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lup_cenu%C8%99iu" title="Lup cenușiu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lup cenușiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luf" title="Luf – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Luf" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atawka" title="Atawka – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Atawka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA" title="Вовк – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вовк" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Волк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Волк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9" title="Бөрө – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бөрө" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wouf" title="Wouf – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wouf" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulf" title="Wulf – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wulf" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujku" title="Ujku – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ujku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupu" title="Lupu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lupu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%AF%DA%BE%DA%99" title="بگھڙ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بگھڙ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlk_drav%C3%BD" title="Vlk dravý – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlk dravý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volk" title="Volk – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Volk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Влькъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Влькъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilk" title="Wilk – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wilk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeey" title="Yeey – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Yeey" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="گورگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گورگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Вук – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuk" title="Vuk – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vuk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susi" title="Susi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Susi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varg" title="Varg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Varg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobong_kulay-abo" title="Lobong kulay-abo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lobong kulay-abo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓநாய் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓநாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3si" title="Aɣsi – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣsi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Бүре – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бүре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="หมาป่า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมาป่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Гург – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гург" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%AF" title="ᏩᏯ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3%27nehe" title="Hó'nehe – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hó'nehe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt" title="Kurt – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kurt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF" title="Бөрү – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бөрү" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кион – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кион" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA" title="Вовк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вовк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بھیڑیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھیڑیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaez" title="Manaez – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Manaez" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Canis lupus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a 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Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Leu" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Canis lupus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boy_gi" title="Boy gi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Boy gi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%BC" title="狼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="狼" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Howlsnow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Howlsnow.jpg/220px-Howlsnow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Howlsnow.jpg/330px-Howlsnow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Howlsnow.jpg/440px-Howlsnow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1992" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Canis" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canis" title="Canis"><i>Canis</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. lupus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Canis lupus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758<sup id="cite_ref-linnaeus1758_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linnaeus1758-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_wolf_distribution_with_subdivisions.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Grey_wolf_distribution_with_subdivisions.PNG/220px-Grey_wolf_distribution_with_subdivisions.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Grey_wolf_distribution_with_subdivisions.PNG/330px-Grey_wolf_distribution_with_subdivisions.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Grey_wolf_distribution_with_subdivisions.PNG/440px-Grey_wolf_distribution_with_subdivisions.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="344" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Historical (red + green) and modern (green) range of wild subspecies of <i>C. lupus</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="29" data-mwtitle="Wolf_howls.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Wolf_howls.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Wolf_howls.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Wolf_howls.ogg/Wolf_howls.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Howling wolves.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canis_lupus_-_skeleton_of_the_skull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canis_lupus_-_skeleton_of_the_skull.jpg/170px-Canis_lupus_-_skeleton_of_the_skull.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="524" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canis_lupus_-_skeleton_of_the_skull.jpg/255px-Canis_lupus_-_skeleton_of_the_skull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canis_lupus_-_skeleton_of_the_skull.jpg/340px-Canis_lupus_-_skeleton_of_the_skull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="1357" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Skull" title="Skull">Skull</a> of a wolf.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>wolf</b> (<i>Canis lupus</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammal</a> of the order <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a>. It is sometimes called <b>timber wolf</b> or <b>grey wolf</b>. </p><p>It is the <a href="/wiki/Ancestor" title="Ancestor">ancestor</a> of the domestic <a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">dog</a>. A recent study found that the domestic dog is descended from wolves tamed less than 16,300 years ago south of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> in China.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are many different wolf <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a>, such as the Arctic wolf. Some subspecies are listed on the <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered species</a> list, but overall, <i>Canis lupus</i> is <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> graded as 'least concern'. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearance">Appearance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Appearance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Appearance"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adult wolves are usually 1.4 to 1.8 metres (4.6 to 5.9 ft) in length from <a href="/wiki/Nose" title="Nose">nose</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tail" title="Tail">tail</a> depending on the subspecies.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wolves living in the far north tend to be larger than those living further south.<sup id="cite_ref-s197_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s197-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As adults they may weigh typically between 23 to 50 kilograms (51 to 110 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-pbs_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The heaviest wolf recorded weighed 86 kilograms (190 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The wolf has a long muzzle, short upright ears, long legs, and a long bushy tail. </p><p>Wolves usually measure 26 to 38 inches (66 to 97 cm) at the shoulder. Wolves have fur made up of two layers. The top layer is resistant to <a href="/wiki/Dirt" class="mw-disambig" title="Dirt">dirt</a>, and the under-layer is water resistant. The colour of their fur can be grey, white, taupe, or black. The underparts and legs are usually creamy-gray. The eyes are yellow. They are also very intelligent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Life" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Life"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wolves live in groups called "packs". They are <a href="/wiki/Pack_hunter" title="Pack hunter">pack hunters</a>. The members of the pack are usually family members, often just the parents and offspring. Wolves that are not family may join if they do not have a pack of their own. Packs are usually up to 12 wolves, but they can be as small as two or as large as 25. The leaders are called the parent (breeding) male and the parent (breeding) female. Their territory is marked by scent and howling; they will fight any intruders. Young wolves are called 'pups' or 'cubs'. Adult females usually give birth to five or six pups in a litter. </p><p>Wolves make a noise called a <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/howl" class="extiw" title="wikt:howl">howl</a>. They howl to <a href="/wiki/Communicate" class="mw-redirect" title="Communicate">communicate</a> with each other from long distances and to mark the edges of their territory. Wolves have a complicated body language. </p><p>Wolves can run very fast and far. A wolf can run 20 to 30 miles (32 to 48 km) in a day. </p><p>Grey wolves can live 15 years in the wild and 20 years in captivity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet">Diet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Diet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Diet"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wolves are <a href="/wiki/Carnivore" title="Carnivore">carnivores</a> and eat mostly medium to large size hoofed <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">animals</a> (unguligrades), but they will also eat <a href="/wiki/Rodents" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodents">rodents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insectivore" title="Insectivore">insectivores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foxes" class="mw-redirect" title="Foxes">foxes</a>. Some wolves have been seen eating <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">seals</a>, beached <a href="/wiki/Whale" title="Whale">whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lizard" title="Lizard">lizards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Snakes">snakes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">birds</a>. They also eat moose, bison, deer, reindeer and other large animals. Wolves usually <a href="/wiki/Stalking" title="Stalking">stalk</a> old or sick animals, but they do not always catch what they stalk. They may go days without food. Sometimes only one out of twelve hunts are successful. But the way they eat stays the same. The alpha male and female feed first. Then the other members feed. Sometimes (especially if the prey they have killed is large) wolves may store food and come back that day to feed on it. Wolves have very sharp teeth which helps them tear large chunks of meat from a dead animal. They will eat up to 2/7 their body weight. Wolves will also swallow food and then bring it back up for pups to eat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Habitat"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Present_distribution_of_gray_wolf_(canis_lupus)_subspecies.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Present_distribution_of_gray_wolf_%28canis_lupus%29_subspecies.png/200px-Present_distribution_of_gray_wolf_%28canis_lupus%29_subspecies.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Present_distribution_of_gray_wolf_%28canis_lupus%29_subspecies.png/300px-Present_distribution_of_gray_wolf_%28canis_lupus%29_subspecies.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Present_distribution_of_gray_wolf_%28canis_lupus%29_subspecies.png/400px-Present_distribution_of_gray_wolf_%28canis_lupus%29_subspecies.png 2x" data-file-width="1402" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>Where different grey wolf subspecies live</figcaption></figure> <p>Wolves are found in Eurasia and North America. They can live in <a href="/wiki/Forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Forests">forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deserts" class="mw-redirect" title="Deserts">deserts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountains">mountains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grasslands" class="mw-redirect" title="Grasslands">grasslands</a> and sometimes around towns and cities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arctic_wolf">Arctic wolf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Arctic wolf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Arctic wolf"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Arctic wolf may be a <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> of the grey wolf. They live in the Canadian part of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle" title="Arctic Circle">Arctic Circle</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>. </p><p>The habitat of Arctic wolves is very hostile. Not much is known about their lifestyle. They are more friendly than other wolves, but they can still be very aggressive. </p><p>Their winter fur is highly resistant to the cold. Wolves in northern climates can rest comfortably in open areas at −40 °C (−40 °F) by placing their muzzles between the rear legs and covering their faces with their tail. Wolf fur provides better insulation than dog fur, and does not collect ice when warm breath is condensed against it. Since about 1930, the skull of many Arctic wolves has become smaller. This might be because of <a href="/wiki/Hybrid" title="Hybrid">hybridization</a> between wolves and <a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">dogs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brock_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brock-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are 3 feet (0.91 m) tall when they're adults. Adult arctic wolves weigh about 75 to 120 pounds (34 to 54 kg). Arctic wolves live in a group of 7-20 wolves. They may live up to 5–10 years in the wild. They can live for 14 years if they are well cared for in a zoo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wolves_and_humans">Wolves and humans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Wolves and humans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Wolves and humans"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even though many people think that wolves are terrible, mean creatures, they are actually much gentler than many people imagine. The main reason wolves become violent is because they may be sick or to protect other wolves in the pack. Many people around the world, especially in Canada and Alaska, have huskies for pets: they are a close relative of the wolf. </p><p>A few years ago wolves were put back into <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone National Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> to breed, because they were becoming endangered. The wolves have been very successful in the park. There had been no wolves there for a long time. Many people were not happy about this because they were afraid that the wolves would eat the <a href="/wiki/Sheep" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheep">sheep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cows" class="mw-redirect" title="Cows">cows</a> near the park. However, wolves only eat <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a> when they can not find wild prey. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extinction_in_Britain">Extinction in Britain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Extinction in Britain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Extinction in Britain"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wolves in Britain were all killed after centuries of hunting. The last wolves survived in the Scottish Highlands. There is a legend that the last one was killed there in 1743 by a character called MacQueen. </p><p>Within the past ten years, there have been studies that are in favour of allowing new wolves to come and live in the English countryside and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Scottish Highlands</a> again. One study was in 2007. <a href="/wiki/Researcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Researcher">Researchers</a> from <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Britain">Britain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> decided that wolves would help add back plants and birds that now are eaten by deer. The wolves would keep the deer population lower. People were generally positive, but farmers living in rural areas wanted to be paid for <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a> that were killed by the wolves.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: In popular culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: In popular culture"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Many <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tales</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Riding_Hood" title="Little Red Riding Hood">Little Red Riding Hood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Three_Little_Pigs" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Little Pigs">Three Little Pigs</a> have wolves in them as the main <a href="/wiki/Villain" title="Villain">villain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a> has wolves which can be tamed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-linnaeus1758-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-linnaeus1758_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLinnæus1758" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Linnæus, Carl (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80764#page/49/mode/1up"><i>Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I</i></a> (in Latin) (10 ed.). Holmiæ (Stockholm): Laurentius Salvius. pp. 39–40<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Systema+natur%C3%A6+per+regna+tria+natur%C3%A6%2C+secundum+classes%2C+ordines%2C+genera%2C+species%2C+cum+characteribus%2C+differentiis%2C+synonymis%2C+locis.+Tomus+I&rft.place=Holmi%C3%A6+%28Stockholm%29&rft.pages=39-40&rft.edition=10&rft.pub=Laurentius+Salvius&rft.date=1758&rft.aulast=Linn%C3%A6us&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F80764%23page%2F49%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AWolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFPang2009" class="citation web cs1">Pang (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/26/12/2849">"mtDNA data indicate a single origin for dogs south of Yangtze River, less than 16,300 years ago, from numerous wolves"</a>. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. pp. 2849–2864. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsp195">10.1093/molbev/msp195</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2775109">2775109</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19723671">19723671</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=mtDNA+data+indicate+a+single+origin+for+dogs+south+of+Yangtze+River%2C+less+than+16%2C300+years+ago%2C+from+numerous+wolves&rft.pages=2849-2864&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2775109%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19723671&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsp195&rft.au=Pang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmbe.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F26%2F12%2F2849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AWolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pbs_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pbs_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/river-of-no-return/gray-wolf-fact-sheet/7659/">"Gray Wolf Fact Sheet"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. Educational Broadcasting Corporation, Public Broadcasting Service. 13 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Gray+Wolf+Fact+Sheet&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Fnature%2Fepisodes%2Friver-of-no-return%2Fgray-wolf-fact-sheet%2F7659%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AWolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s197-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-s197_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFHeptnerNaumov1998" class="citation book cs1">Heptner, V. G.; Naumov, N. P. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mammalsofsov211998gept"><i>Mammals of the Soviet Union Vol. II Part 1a, Sirenia and Carnivora (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears)</i></a>. Science Publishers, Inc. USA. p. 197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-886106-81-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-886106-81-9"><bdi>1-886106-81-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mammals+of+the+Soviet+Union+Vol.+II+Part+1a%2C+Sirenia+and+Carnivora+%28Sea+cows%3B+Wolves+and+Bears%29&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=Science+Publishers%2C+Inc.+USA.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-886106-81-9&rft.aulast=Heptner&rft.aufirst=V.+G.&rft.au=Naumov%2C+N.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmammalsofsov211998gept&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AWolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunter, Luke & Barrett, Priscilla (2011), <i>A Field Guide to the Carnivores of the World</i>, New Holland Publishers, p. 100, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84773-346-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84773-346-7">978-1-84773-346-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graves, Will (2007) <i>Wolves in Russia: anxiety throughout the ages</i>. Detselig Enterprises. p. 35 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1550593323" title="Special:BookSources/1550593323">1550593323</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brock-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-brock_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clutton-Brock J; Kitchener A.C. & Lynch J.M. 1994. Changes in the skull morphology of the Arctic wolf, <i>Canis lupus arctos</i>, during the twentieth century. <i>Journal of Zoology</i> <b>233</b>:19–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6310211.stm">"Wild wolves 'good for ecosystems'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC News: Science / Nature. 31 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wild+wolves+%27good+for+ecosystems%27&rft.pub=BBC+News%3A+Science+%2F+Nature&rft.date=2007-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F6310211.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AWolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671876">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information on: <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Canis lupus">Canis lupus</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus" class="extiw" title="commons:Canis lupus">Canis lupus</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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