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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="विकिपीडिया (hi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="विकिपीडिया की Atom फ़ीड" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link 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accesskey="r"><span>हाल में हुए परिवर्तन</span></a></li><li id="n-हाल-की-घटनाएँ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81"><span>हाल की घटनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="परियोजना के बारे में, आप क्या कर सकतें हैं, सहायता कहाँ से लें"><span>समुदाय प्रवेशद्वार</span></a></li><li id="n-निर्वाचित-विषयवस्तु" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81"><span>निर्वाचित विषयवस्तु</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Random" title="किसी एक लेख पर जाएँ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>यादृच्छिक लेख</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-योगदान" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-योगदान" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> योगदान </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-प्रयोगपृष्ठ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2"><span>प्रयोगपृष्ठ</span></a></li><li id="n-अनुरोध" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7"><span>अनुरोध</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-सहायता" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-सहायता" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> सहायता </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-सहायता" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE"><span>सहायता</span></a></li><li id="n-स्वशिक्षा" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE"><span>स्वशिक्षा</span></a></li><li id="n-अक्सर-पूछे-जाने-वाले-प्रश्न" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8"><span>अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न</span></a></li><li id="n-देवनागरी-कैसे-टाइप-करें" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE"><span>देवनागरी कैसे टाइप करें</span></a></li><li id="n-दूतावास-(Embassy)" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8"><span>दूतावास (Embassy)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">पीटर ग्रूनबर्ग</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 73 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="بيتر غرونبيرغ – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيتر غرونبيرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="بيتر جرونبيرج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيتر جرونبيرج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="پتر گرونبرگ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پتر گرونبرگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Петэр Грунберг – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Петэр Грунберг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Петер Грюнберг – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петер Грюнберг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="পিটার গ্রুনবার্গ – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিটার গ্রুনবার্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="پیتەر گرونبێرگ – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیتەر گرونبێرگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="پتر گرونبرگ – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پتر گرونبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92" title="פטר גרינברג – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטר גרינברג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Andreas Grünberg – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peter Andreas Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – हैतियाई" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Պետեր Գրունբերգ – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետեր Գրունբերգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Andreas Grünberg – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peter Andreas Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="ペーター・グリューンベルク – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペーター・グリューンベルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="პეტერ გრიუნბერგი – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეტერ გრიუნბერგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%ED%84%B0_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A5%80%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="페터 그륀베르크 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페터 그륀베르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Petrus Grünberg – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peters_Gr%C4%ABnbergs" title="Peters Grīnbergs – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Peters Grīnbergs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – मालागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मालागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Петер Гринберг – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петер Гринберг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="पीटर ग्रुनबर्ग – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पीटर ग्रुनबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="پتر گرونبرگ – माज़न्देरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پتر گرونبرگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="माज़न्देरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – निचला जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="निचला जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Andreas Grünberg – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peter Andreas Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="پیٹر گرنبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیٹر گرنبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Грюнберг, Петер – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грюнберг, Петер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gruenberg" title="Peter Gruenberg – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Peter Gruenberg" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Петер Гринберг – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Петер Гринберг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="பீட்டர் குருன்பெர்க் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பீட்டர் குருன்பெர்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Петер Грюнберг – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Петер Грюнберг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="เพเทอร์ กรืนแบร์ค – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพเทอร์ กรืนแบร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Петер Грүнберг – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Петер Грүнберг" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Петер Грюнберг – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Петер Грюнберг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پیٹر گرون برک – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیٹر گرون برک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="彼得·格林贝格 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="彼得·格林贝格" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – योरूबा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूबा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="彼得·格林贝格 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼得·格林贝格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg – मिन नान" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Peter Grünberg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57120#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ संपादित करें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामस्थान"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सामग्री वाला पृष्ठ देखें [c]" 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ग्रूनबर्ग</b></th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="class=" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg/180px-Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg/270px-Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg/360px-Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2003" data-file-height="2900" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">जन्म</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> 18 मई 1939<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1939-05-18</span>)</span><span class="noprint"> (आयु 85)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plze%C5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plzeň (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pilsen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">राष्ट्रीयता</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा">जर्मन</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">क्षेत्र</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र">भौतिक विज्ञान</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">संस्थान</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carleton_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carleton University (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Carleton University</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forschungszentrum_J%C3%BClich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forschungszentrum Jülich (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Forschungszentrum Jülich</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Cologne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Cologne (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">University of Cologne</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangju_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology</a> (GIST)</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_mater" class="extiw" title="en:Alma mater">शिक्षा</a></th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmstadt_University_of_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darmstadt University of Technology (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Darmstadt University of Technology</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" class="extiw" title="en:Doctoral advisor">डॉक्टरी सलाहकार</a></th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_H%C3%BCfner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Hüfner (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Stefan Hüfner</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">प्रसिद्धि</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giant_magnetoresistive_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giant magnetoresistive effect (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Giant magnetoresistive effect</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">उल्लेखनीय सम्मान</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf_Prize_in_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf Prize in Physics (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Wolf Prize in Physics</a> (2006)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Inventor_of_the_Year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Inventor of the Year (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">European Inventor of the Year</a> (2006)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan Prize (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Japan Prize</a> 2007<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार">भौतिक विज्ञान में नोबेल पुरस्कार</a> (2007) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friendship_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Friendship (China) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Order of Friendship (China)</a> 2016</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>पीटर एंड्रियास ग्रूनबर्ग</b> (जन्म: १८ मई १९३९) एक जर्मन भौतिक विज्ञानी थे। उन्हें भौतिक विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में २००७ में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="अल्बर्ट फर्ट">अल्बर्ट फर्ट</a> के साथ नोबेल पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया गया।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> उनका निधन २०१८ में हुआ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Glauben Sie, Professor Grünberg, als Naturwissenschaftler an Gott?</i> – Peter Grünberg: <i>Ja, natürlich. Ich bin streng katholisch aufgewachsen und denke, einiges dabei gewonnen zu haben. Aber ich halte es mit Lessings Ringparabel. Welcher der drei Ringe ist der echte?</i> – Grünberg states he believes in God, was raised strictly Catholic, and adheres to Lessing's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_Parable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ring Parable (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ring Parable</a> in an interview with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Ertl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Ertl (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Gerhard Ertl</a> and Peter Grünberg at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cicero.de/97.php?ress_id=6&item=2223">cicero.de</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071130213538/http://www.cicero.de/97.php?ress_id=6&item=2223">Archived</a> 2007-11-30 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2007/press.html">"२००७ के भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार"</a>. मूल से 12 सितंबर 2014 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140912000206/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2007/press.html">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 28 जून 2014</span>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायन शास्त्र में नोबेल पुरस्कार">रसायन विज्ञान</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="गेरहार्ड एर्टेल">गेरहार्ड एर्टेल</a> (जर्मनी)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="साहित्य में नोबेल पुरस्कार">साहित्य</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="डोरिस लेसिंग">डोरिस लेसिंग</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="ज़िम्बाब्वे">ज़िम्बाब्वे</a>, यूनाइटेड किंगडम)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="नोबेल शांति पुरस्कार">शान्ति</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="अल्बर्ट गोर">अल्बर्ट गोर</a> (संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका)  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2" title="जलवायु परिवर्तन पर अंतर-सरकारी पैनल">जलवायु परिवर्तन पर अंतर-सरकारी पैनल</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार">भौतिकी</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="अल्बर्ट फर्ट">अल्बर्ट फर्ट</a> (फ़्रान्स)  •  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">पीटर ग्रूनबर्ग</a> (जर्मनी)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="चिकित्सा में नोबेल पुरस्कार">कार्यिकी या चिकित्सा</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="मारियो रेनाटो कैपीची">मारियो रेनाटो कैपीची</a> (संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका)  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मार्टिन जॉन एवन्स">मार्टिन जॉन एवन्स</a> (यूनाइटेड किंगडम)  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="ओलिवर स्मिथिस">ओलिवर स्मिथिस</a> (संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार">नोबेल पुरस्कार</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेताओं की सूची">विजेता</a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2002_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2002 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">02</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2003_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2003 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">03</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2004_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2004 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">04</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2005_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2005 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">05</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2006_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2006 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">06</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2007_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2007 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">07</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2008_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2008 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">08</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2009_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2009 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">09</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2010_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2010 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">10</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2011_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2011 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">11</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2012_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2012 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">12</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2013_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2013 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">13</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2014_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2014 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">14</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2015_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2015 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">15</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2016_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2016 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">16</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:2017_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साँचा:2017 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता">17</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table id="persondata" class="persondata" style="border:1px solid #aaa; display:none; speak:none;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87" title="विकिपीडिया:व्यक्तिगत आँकड़े">व्यक्तिगत आँकड़े</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">नाम </td> <td>ग्रूनबर्ग, पीटर एंड्रियास </td></tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">अन्य नाम </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">लघु वर्णन </td> <td>जर्मन भौतिक विज्ञानी और नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता </td></tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">जन्म तिथि </td> <td>१८ मई १९३९ </td></tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">जन्म-स्थान </td> <td>जर्मनी </td></tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">मृत्यु तिथि </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">मृत्यु स्थान </td> <td> 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