Notas e Estudos - Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia

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class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5119/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > A instituição <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/pt/" class="" > Apresentação geral </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/pt/" class="" > Relatório anual </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/pt/" class="" > Brochuras informativas </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/pt/" class="" > Documentos diversos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/pt/" class="" > Serviços </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Trabalhar para o Tribunal de Justiça</span> </a> <ul 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class="" > Relatórios anuais </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7014/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Antigos membros</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217426/pt/" class="" > Tribunal de Justiça </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217427/pt/" class="" > Tribunal Geral </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217428/pt/" class="" > Tribunal da Função Pública </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5122/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Tribunal da Função Pública</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/pt/" class="" > Apresentação </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/pt/" class="" > 5 anos do TFP </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Eventos comemorativos</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/pt/" class="" > Alargamento de 2004 – 20.o Aniversário </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/pt/" class="" > 70 anos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/pt/" class="" > 60 anos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/pt/" class="" > 20 anos depois, com 2020 no horizonte </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/pt/" class="" > 30 anos do Tribunal Geral (1989-2019) </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/pt/" class="" > 50 anos "Van Gend en Loos" </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/pt/" class="" > 12 anos "Presidência SKOURIS" </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Visitar o Tribunal</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/pt/" class="" > Plano de acesso </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/pt/" class="" > Visitas para grupos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/pt/" class="" > Projeto pedagógico </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/pt/" class="" > Visitas turísticas </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/pt/" class="" > Visitantes individuais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/pt/" class="" > Recomendações de segurança e regras de conduta </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/pt/" class="" > Proteção dos dados pessoais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/pt/" class="" > Biblioteca </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/pt/" class="" > Contacto </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/pt/" class="" > O Tribunal de Justiça em números </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Edifícios</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/pt/" class="" > O Palácio </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/pt/" class="" > O Anel </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/pt/" class="" > O Edifício Erasmus </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/pt/" class="" > O Edifício Thomas More </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/pt/" class="" > O Edifício Thémis </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/pt/" class="" > A Torre Comenius </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/pt/" class="" > A Torre Montesquieu </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/pt/" class="" > A Torre Rocca </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/pt/" class="" > A Galeria </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/pt/" class="" > O historial dos edifícios </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/pt/" class="" > Visita Virtual </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/pt/" class="" > Gestão duradoura </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/pt/" class="" > A Arte no Tribunal de Justiça </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Acesso aos documentos</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/pt/" class="" > Acesso aos documentos administrativos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/pt/" class="" > Arquivos históricos </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/pt/" class="" > Proteção de dados pessoais </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/pt/" class="" > Apresentação geral </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/pt/" class="" > Relatório anual </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/pt/" class="" > Brochuras informativas </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/pt/" class="" > Documentos diversos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/pt/" class="" > Serviços </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/pt/" class="" > Trabalhar para o Tribunal de Justiça </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/pt/" class="" > Concursos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/pt/" class="" > Historial </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/pt/" class="" > Eventos comemorativos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/pt/" class="" > Visitar o Tribunal </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/pt/" class="" > Contacto </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/pt/" class="" > O Tribunal de Justiça em números </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/pt/" class="" > Edifícios </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/pt/" class="" > Gestão duradoura </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/pt/" class="" > A Arte no Tribunal de Justiça </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/pt/" class="" > Acesso aos documentos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/pt/" class="" > Proteção de dados pessoais </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5120/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Tribunal de Justiça <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/pt/" class="" > Apresentação </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Membros</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7026/pt/" class="" > Apresentação dos membros </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7029/pt/" class="" > Composição das secções </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743290/pt/" class="" > Deontologia dos Membros </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/pt/" class="" > Secretaria </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/pt/" class="" > Tramitação processual </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/pt/" class="" > Proteção de dados pessoais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/pt/" class="" > Estatísticas judiciais </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/pt/" class="" > Apresentação </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/pt/" class="" > Membros </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/pt/" class="" > Secretaria </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/pt/" class="" > Tramitação processual </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/pt/" class="" > Proteção de dados pessoais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/pt/" class="" > Estatísticas judiciais </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5121/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Tribunal Geral <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/pt/" class="" > Apresentação </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Membros</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7035/pt/" class="" > Apresentação dos membros </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7038/pt/" class="" > Composição das secções </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743291/pt/" class="" > Deontologia dos Membros </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_90360/pt/" class="" > Mandatos desde 1989 </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/pt/" class="" > Secretaria </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/pt/" class="" > Tramitação processual </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/pt/" class="" > Proteção de dados pessoais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/pt/" class="" > Estatísticas judiciais </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/pt/" class="" > Apresentação </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/pt/" class="" > Membros </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/pt/" class="" > Secretaria </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/pt/" class="" > Tramitação processual </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/pt/" class="" > Proteção de dados pessoais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/pt/" class="" > Estatísticas judiciais </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav secondLine">  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5123/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Jurisprudência <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Acesso à Coletânea em versão eletrónica</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106308/pt/" class="" > Apresentação </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106309/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Coletânea geral</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106311/pt/" class="" > Tribunal de Justiça </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106312/pt/" class="" > Tribunal Geral </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156991/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Função pública</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156992/pt/" class="" > Tribunal Geral </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156993/pt/" class="" > Tribunal da Função Pública </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/pt/" class="" > Formulário de pesquisa </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/pt/" class="" > Acesso à jurisprudência através do número do processo </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/pt/" class="" > Repertório de jurisprudência </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/pt/" class="" > Fichas Temáticas </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/pt/" class="" > Boletins mensais de jurisprudência </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/pt/" class="" > Seleção dos principais acórdãos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/pt/" class="" > Notas de doutrina aos acórdãos </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/pt/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Calendário judicial</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1125695/pt/" class="" > Informações sobre férias judiciais </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/pt/" class="" > Jurisprudência histórica </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/pt/" class="" > Modo de citação da jurisprudência </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/pt/" class="" > Nomes fictícios nos processos anonimizados </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/pt/" class="" > Acesso à Coletânea em versão eletrónica </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/pt/" class="" > Formulário de pesquisa </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/pt/" class="" > Acesso à jurisprudência através do número do processo </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/pt/" class="" > Repertório de jurisprudência </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/pt/" class="" > Fichas Temáticas </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/pt/" class="" > Boletins mensais de jurisprudência </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/pt/" class="" > Seleção dos principais acórdãos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/pt/" class="" > Notas de doutrina aos acórdãos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/pt/" class="" > Calendário judicial </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/pt/" class="" > Jurisprudência histórica </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/pt/" class="" > Modo de citação da jurisprudência </a> </li> <li class=''> <a 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class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4410146'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378314/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378314'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Role of the criminal court in the event of a breach of the accused person's right to be informed of his or her procedural rights </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 22.06.2022 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Carta dos direitos fundamentais - cooperação judiciária em matéria penal - Justiça e assuntos internos - Aproximação das legislações </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4410148/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4410148'>en</a> </span> <span><a 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class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Anti-Dumping Agreement – Concept of 'destined for consumption' </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 17.09.2021 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Política comercial </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378306/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378306'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378305/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378305'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Cross-appeals </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 25.06.2021 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378303/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378303'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378302/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378302'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Review of the lawfulness of detention of third-country nationals – Scope of own-motion reviews and applicable rules </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 29.04.2021 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378299/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378299'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378298/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378298'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Procedures for the appointment and designation of judges in the Member States and the role played by the executive or legislature in those procedures </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 27.10.2020 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Direitos fundamentais - Carta dos direitos fundamentais </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378264/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378264'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378263/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378263'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Management autonomy of national sports federations and whether public procurement rules apply to them </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 27.05.2020 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Contratos públicos da União Europeia </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378261/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378261'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378260/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378260'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Public access to personal data relating to road traffic offences </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 08.05.2020 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Pincípios, objectivos e missões dos Tratados - Proteção dos dados - Aproximação das legislações </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378258/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378258'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378257/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378257'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Impact of ongoing criminal proceedings on the conduct of disciplinary proceedings </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 24.03.2020 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Disposições institucionais </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378255/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378255'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378254/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378254'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Existing internal review mechanisms in international and national courts </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 28.11.2019 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Propriedadade intelectual, industrial e comercial - Aproximação das legislações - propriedade industrial - aproximação das legislações </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378236/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378236'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378235/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378235'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Admissibility of court actions against ‘soft’ law measures </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 19.06.2019 | Tribunal de Justiça | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Disposiçõoes processuais - ação judicial - admissibilidade </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378233/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378233'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378232/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378232'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Scope of the requirement of independence of lawyers </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 05.06.2019 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Pincípios, objectivos e missões dos Tratados - princípio geral de Direito </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378230/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378230'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378229/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378229'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Application of the Cilfit case-law by national courts or tribunals against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 29.05.2019 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Pincípios, objectivos e missões dos Tratados - jurisprudência (UE) - direito da UE-direito nacional </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378227/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378227'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378226/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378226'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Possibility and conditions of an incidental review of the procedure leading to a judge’s appointment </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 15.05.2019 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Disposições institucionais - Estatuto dos Funcionários e Regime Aplicável a Outros Agentes </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378199/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378199'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378198/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378198'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Rights of former directors of a company in liquidation to bring legal proceedings in the name of that company </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 04.02.2019 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Política económica e monetária - Banco Central Europeu (BCE) </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378187/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378187'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378186/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378186'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Nationality requirements in amateur athletics competitions </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 12.12.2018 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Cidadania da União </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378180/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378180'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378179/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378179'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Recognition of kafala in the Member States, in particular in connection with the right of entry and residence in Member States </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 27.11.2018 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Direitos de entrada e de permanência </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378176/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378176'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378175/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378175'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Methods of management of confidential data in the context of national judicial proceedings </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 15.10.2018 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> controlo jurisdicional </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378173/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378173'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378172/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378172'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Scope of the principle of the legality of taxation, particularly in relation to value added tax </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 14.09.2018 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Fiscalidade - Imposto sobre o valor acrescentado </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378170/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378170'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4378169/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4378169'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Supervision of courts’ compliance with personal data protection rules when acting in their judicial capacity </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 18.07.2018 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> controlo jurisdicional - proteção dos dados </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377693/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377693'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377692/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377692'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Égalité, non-discrimination et genre </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 28.06.2018 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> não discriminação </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377690/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377690'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Conditions and procedures relating to involuntary loss of nationality </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 18.04.2018 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> nacionalidade </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377688/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377688'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377687/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377687'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> The use of promissory notes in relations with consumers </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 22.02.2018 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Protecção dos consumidores </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377685/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377685'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377684/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377684'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 01.02.2018 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Propriedadade intelectual, industrial e comercial - Aproximação das legislações </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377682/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377682'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377681/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377681'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Whether there are specific rules or general principles on the abuse of law in the area of direct taxation in the Member States </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 04.10.2017 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Impostos indiretos - abuso de direito </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377679/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377679'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377678/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377678'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Freedom of expression of parliamentarians </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 11.09.2017 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> liberdade de expressão - assembleia </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377676/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377676'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377675/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377675'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Decisive date for assessing the ‘unaccompanied minor’ status of a refugee in order for his parents to enjoy a preferential right to family reunification with him </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 08.09.2017 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> política de asilo </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377673/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377673'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377672/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377672'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Judicial review of employment relationships involving churches or religious undertakings </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 07.07.2017 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Emprego - Política social - liberdade religiosa - igualdade de tratamento </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377670/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377670'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377669/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377669'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Access to information held by national financial supervisory authorities </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 21.06.2017 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Livre circulação de capitais - Mercado interno - Princípios - acesso à educação - instituição de crédito - sociedade de investimento - instrumento financeiro </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377667/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377667'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377666/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377666'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Applicability of the rules relating to ‘personal data’ within the meaning of Article 2(a) of Directive 95/46/EC, to a corrected script of an examination </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 16.06.2017 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Proteção dos dados </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377664/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377664'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377663/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377663'>fr</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RJD"> <div class="common-list"> <div class="list-note-etude"> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 item-title"> Limitation rules in criminal matters </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-meta"> 15.05.2017 | Jurisdições da União | Nota de pesquisa </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-cat"> Direitos fundamentais - direito penal </div> <div class="col-md-12 item-lang"> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377611/pt/" class="" target="_blank" data-jalios-id='p1_4377611'>en</a> </span> <span><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4377610/pt/" class="" target="_blank" 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src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/js/jspacker.jsp?v=20230232&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Flightbox%2Flg-zoom.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Flightbox%2Flg-accessPub.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Flightbox%2Flg-imageEditor.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-lightbox.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2FimageEditor%2Fjalios-image-editor.js&js=plugins%2FCuriaPlugin%2Fjs%2Fplugin.js"></script> <script > /* <![CDATA[ */ var domLoadFunc = function() { var t1 = new Date().getTime(); (function($){ $(document).ready(function(){ $('ul.dropdown-menu [data-toggle=dropdown]').on('click', function(event) { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); $(this).parent().siblings().removeClass('open'); $(this).parent().toggleClass('open'); }); // CVRIA-632: add class to anchors linking to PDF files if ( (document.getElementsByClassName('cp_item').length ==0) && (document.getElementsByClassName('Brochure').length ==0) && (document.getElementsByClassName('MemberCV').length ==0) ){ // retrieve all anchors in main page content (excluding menu, header, footer) let anchors; for(mainContent of document.getElementsByClassName('mainZone')) { if(anchors === undefined) { anchors = mainContent.getElementsByTagName('a'); } else { anchors.add(mainContent.getElementsByTagName('a')); } } // parse all anchors and add class when they link to a PDF file for (let a of anchors) { if(a.href.endsWith('.pdf')) { // PDF file identified from its URL, no need for an http request a.classList.add("link-to-pdf"); } else if(prefilterUrl(a.href) === true) { // filter out anchors unlikely to link to a PDF file try { // http request to retrieve content type let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("GET", a.href, true); xhr.onload = () => { if(xhr.getResponseHeader('Content-Type') === 'application/pdf') { // PDF file identified, adding relevant class to anchor a.classList.add("link-to-pdf"); } } xhr.send(); } catch(e) { console.log('something went wrong while loading URL ' + a.href + ". Exception: " + e); } } } } // function filtering out URLs unlikely to link to PDF files function prefilterUrl(url) { if(['.xls', '.xlsx', '.doc', '.docx'].some(s => url.endsWith(s))) { return false; } else if(url.endsWith('/jcms/#')) { return false; } else if(url.startsWith('mailto:')) { return false; } else { return true; } } // CVRIA-632: END }); })(jQuery); let anchors; for(mainContent of document.getElementsByClassName('mainZone')) { if(anchors === undefined) { anchors = mainContent.getElementsByTagName('a'); } else { anchors.add(mainContent.getElementsByTagName('a')); } } for (i = 0; i < anchors.length; i++) { // avoid unnecessary http request on links ending with .pdf if(anchors[i].href.endsWith('.pdf')) { $(anchors[i]).addClassName("link-to-pdf"); // filter out URLs that are unlikely to link to PDF files } else if(prefilterUrl(anchors[i].href) === true) { try { let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("GET", anchors[i].href, true); //async = true is essential for performance, otherwise the page takes up to 30 sec to load xhr.onload = () => { if(xhr.getResponseHeader('Content-Type') === 'application/pdf') { $(anchors[i]).addClassName("link-to-pdf"); } } xhr.send(); } catch(e) { console.log('something went wrong while loading URL ' + anchors[i].href + ". 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