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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Participation and boycott</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participation_and_boycott-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events,_records_and_drug_tests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events,_records_and_drug_tests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Events, records and drug tests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events,_records_and_drug_tests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_and_broadcasting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_and_broadcasting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Media and broadcasting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_and_broadcasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commemoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commemoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Commemoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commemoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Budget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opening_ceremony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening_ceremony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Opening ceremony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening_ceremony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Event_highlights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Event_highlights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Event highlights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Event_highlights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Event highlights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Event_highlights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Archery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Archery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Basketball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boxing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boxing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Boxing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boxing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canoeing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canoeing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Canoeing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canoeing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Diving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equestrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equestrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.8</span> <span>Equestrian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equestrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fencing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fencing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.9</span> <span>Fencing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fencing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.10</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gymnastics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gymnastics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.11</span> <span>Gymnastics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gymnastics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.12</span> <span>Handball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Field_hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Field_hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.13</span> <span>Field hockey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Field_hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.14</span> <span>Judo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_pentathlon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_pentathlon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.15</span> <span>Modern pentathlon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_pentathlon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rowing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rowing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.16</span> <span>Rowing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rowing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sailing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sailing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.17</span> <span>Sailing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sailing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.18</span> <span>Shooting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swimming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swimming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.19</span> <span>Swimming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swimming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volleyball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volleyball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.20</span> <span>Volleyball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volleyball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_polo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_polo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.21</span> <span>Water polo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_polo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weightlifting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weightlifting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.22</span> <span>Weightlifting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weightlifting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wrestling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wrestling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.23</span> <span>Wrestling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wrestling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Closing_ceremony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Closing_ceremony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Closing ceremony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Closing_ceremony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Venues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medal_count" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medal_count"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Medal count</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medal_count-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_participating_countries_and_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_participating_countries_and_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>List of participating countries and regions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_participating_countries_and_regions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of participating countries and regions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_participating_countries_and_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Number_of_athletes_by_National_Olympic_Committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Number_of_athletes_by_National_Olympic_Committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Number_of_athletes_by_National_Olympic_Committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boycott" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boycott"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.1</span> <span>Boycott</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boycott-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 Summer Olympics</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 89 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1980" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1980 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1980" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_1980" title="Москва 1980 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Москва 1980" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_1980" title="الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1980 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1980" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuegos_Olimpicos_de_Mosc%C3%BA_1980" title="Chuegos Olimpicos de Moscú 1980 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chuegos Olimpicos de Moscú 1980" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91embosaraipav%E1%BA%BD_Arahak%C3%BApe_1980" title="Ñembosaraipavẽ Arahakúpe 1980 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñembosaraipavẽ Arahakúpe 1980" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Yay_Olimpiya_Oyunlar%C4%B1" title="1980 Yay Olimpiya Oyunları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1980 Yay Olimpiya Oyunları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiade_Masan_Panes_1980" title="Olimpiade Masan Panes 1980 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Olimpiade Masan Panes 1980" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A6_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="১৯৮০ গ্রীষ্মকালীন অলিম্পিক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৮০ গ্রীষ্মকালীন অলিম্পিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_n%C3%AE_H%C4%81-k%C3%B9i_Olympic_%C5%AAn-t%C5%8Dng-ho%C4%93" title="1980 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1980 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_1980" title="Йәйге Олимпия уйындары 1980 – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәйге Олимпия уйындары 1980" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1980" title="Летнія Алімпійскія гульні 1980 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Летнія Алімпійскія гульні 1980" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_1980_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Летнія Алімпійскія гульні 1980 году – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Летнія Алімпійскія гульні 1980 году" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_1980" title="Летни олимпийски игри 1980 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Летни олимпийски игри 1980" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpijske_igre_1980." title="Olimpijske igre 1980. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Olimpijske igre 1980." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27Estiu_de_1980" title="Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 1980 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 1980" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%B9%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1980 çуллахи Олимп вăййисем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1980 çуллахи Олимп вăййисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letn%C3%AD_olympijsk%C3%A9_hry_1980" title="Letní olympijské hry 1980 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Letní olympijské hry 1980" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommer-OL_1980" title="Sommer-OL 1980 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sommer-OL 1980" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympische_Sommerspiele_1980" title="Olympische Sommerspiele 1980 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Olympische Sommerspiele 1980" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980._aasta_suveol%C3%BCmpiam%C3%A4ngud" title="1980. aasta suveolümpiamängud – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1980. aasta suveolümpiamängud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%91%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_1980" title="Θερινοί Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες 1980 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θερινοί Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες 1980" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juegos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Mosc%C3%BA_1980" title="Juegos Olímpicos de Moscú 1980 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juegos Olímpicos de Moscú 1980" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somera_Olimpiko_1980" title="Somera Olimpiko 1980 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Somera Olimpiko 1980" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980ko_Udako_Olinpiar_Jokoak" title="1980ko Udako Olinpiar Jokoak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1980ko Udako Olinpiar Jokoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B0" title="المپیک تابستانی ۱۹۸۰ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="المپیک تابستانی ۱۹۸۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_1980" title="Jeux olympiques d'été de 1980 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeux olympiques d'été de 1980" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympyske_Simmerspullen_1980" title="Olympyske Simmerspullen 1980 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Olympyske Simmerspullen 1980" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluich%C3%AD_Oilimpeacha_an_tSamhraidh_1980" title="Cluichí Oilimpeacha an tSamhraidh 1980 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cluichí Oilimpeacha an tSamhraidh 1980" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_1980" title="Xogos Olímpicos de 1980 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xogos Olímpicos de 1980" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980%EB%85%84_%ED%95%98%EA%B3%84_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD" title="1980년 하계 올림픽 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1980년 하계 올림픽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%80_1980" title="Ամառային օլիմպիական խաղեր 1980 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամառային օլիմպիական խաղեր 1980" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="1980 ग्रीष्मकालीन ओलंपिक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="1980 ग्रीष्मकालीन ओलंपिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXII._Olimpijske_igre_%E2%80%93_Moskva_1980." title="XXII. Olimpijske igre – Moskva 1980. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="XXII. Olimpijske igre – Moskva 1980." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiala_Ludi_en_Moskva,_1980" title="Olimpiala Ludi en Moskva, 1980 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Olimpiala Ludi en Moskva, 1980" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1980" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1980 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1980" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumar%C3%B3lymp%C3%ADuleikarnir_1980" title="Sumarólympíuleikarnir 1980 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sumarólympíuleikarnir 1980" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giochi_della_XXII_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXII Olimpiade – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giochi della XXII Olimpiade" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%94_(1980)" title="אולימפיאדת מוסקבה (1980) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולימפיאדת מוסקבה (1980)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="1980 жылғы Жазғы Олимпиада ойындары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1980 жылғы Жазғы Олимпиада ойындары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia_aestiva_1980" title="Olympia aestiva 1980 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Olympia aestiva 1980" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1980. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1980. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympesch_Summerspiller_1980" title="Olympesch Summerspiller 1980 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Olympesch Summerspiller 1980" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_m._vasaros_olimpin%C4%97s_%C5%BEaidyn%C4%97s" title="1980 m. vasaros olimpinės žaidynės – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1980 m. vasaros olimpinės žaidynės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980._%C3%A9vi_ny%C3%A1ri_olimpiai_j%C3%A1t%C3%A9kok" title="1980. évi nyári olimpiai játékok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1980. évi nyári olimpiai játékok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_1980" title="Летни олимписки игри 1980 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Летни олимписки игри 1980" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९८० उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="१९८० उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81_1980" title="اوليمبياد صيف 1980 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوليمبياد صيف 1980" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B0_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="۱۹۸۰ تابستونی المپیک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۸۰ تابستونی المپیک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1980" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1980 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1980" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="1980 оны Зуны Олимп – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1980 оны Зуны Олимп" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscohuia_1980" title="Moscohuia 1980 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Moscohuia 1980" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympische_Zomerspelen_1980" title="Olympische Zomerspelen 1980 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Olympische Zomerspelen 1980" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="1980年モスクワオリンピック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1980年モスクワオリンピック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88_1980" title="Аьхкенан Олимпийн ловзарш 1980 – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аьхкенан Олимпийн ловзарш 1980" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommer-OL_1980" title="Sommer-OL 1980 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sommer-OL 1980" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommar-OL_1980" title="Sommar-OL 1980 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sommar-OL 1980" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B2cs_Olimpics_d%27estiu_de_1980" title="Jòcs Olimpics d'estiu de 1980 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jòcs Olimpics d'estiu de 1980" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A5%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_-_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_1980" title="Кеҥеж Олимпий модмаш - Моско 1980 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кеҥеж Олимпий модмаш - Моско 1980" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="1980 ਓਲੰਪਿਕ ਖੇਡਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1980 ਓਲੰਪਿਕ ਖੇਡਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letnie_Igrzyska_Olimpijskie_1980" title="Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie 1980 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie 1980" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1980" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1980 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1980" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jocurile_Olimpice_de_var%C4%83_din_1980" title="Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 1980 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 1980" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B_1980" title="Летние Олимпийские игры 1980 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Летние Олимпийские игры 1980" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%A5%D2%A5%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="1980 Сайыҥҥы Олимпия оонньуулара – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1980 Сайыҥҥы Олимпия оонньуулара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Simmer_Olympics" title="1980 Simmer Olympics – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1980 Simmer Olympics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joca_Olimpici_d%C3%BB_1980" title="Joca Olimpici dû 1980 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Joca Olimpici dû 1980" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="1980 ගිම්හාන ඔලිම්පික් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1980 ගිම්හාන ඔලිම්පික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1980 Summer Olympics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letn%C3%A9_olympijsk%C3%A9_hry_1980" title="Letné olympijské hry 1980 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Letné olympijské hry 1980" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poletne_olimpijske_igre_1980" title="Poletne olimpijske igre 1980 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poletne olimpijske igre 1980" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A8%D9%A0" title="ئۆڵۆمپیادی ھاوینەی ١٩٨٠ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆڵۆمپیادی ھاوینەی ١٩٨٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5_1980." title="Летње олимпијске игре 1980. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Летње олимпијске игре 1980." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljetne_olimpijske_igre_1980." title="Ljetne olimpijske igre 1980. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljetne olimpijske igre 1980." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kes%C3%A4olympialaiset_1980" title="Kesäolympialaiset 1980 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kesäolympialaiset 1980" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympiska_sommarspelen_1980" title="Olympiska sommarspelen 1980 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Olympiska sommarspelen 1980" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palarong_Olimpiko_sa_Tag-init_1980" title="Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 1980 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 1980" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1980 கோடைக்கால ஒலிம்பிக் விளையாட்டுப் போட்டிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1980 கோடைக்கால ஒலிம்பிக் விளையாட்டுப் போட்டிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_1980" title="Җәйге Олимпия уеннары 1980 – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җәйге Олимпия уеннары 1980" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_1980" title="โอลิมปิกฤดูร้อน 1980 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอลิมปิกฤดูร้อน 1980" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Yaz_Olimpiyatlar%C4%B1" title="1980 Yaz Olimpiyatları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1980 Yaz Olimpiyatları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_1980" title="Літні Олімпійські ігри 1980 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Літні Олімпійські ігри 1980" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980%D8%A1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="1980ء گرمائی اولمپکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1980ء گرمائی اولمپکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_v%E1%BA%ADn_h%E1%BB%99i_M%C3%B9a_h%C3%A8_1980" title="Thế vận hội Mùa hè 1980 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế vận hội Mùa hè 1980" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djeus_olimpikes_d%27_est%C3%A9_di_1980" title="Djeus olimpikes d' esté di 1980 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djeus olimpikes d' esté di 1980" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1980 Summer Olympics" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%8Cd%C3%ADje_%C3%92l%C3%ADmp%C3%ADk%C3%AC_%C3%8Cgb%C3%A0_Oru_1980" title="Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1980 – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Ìdíje Òlímpíkì Ìgbà Oru 1980" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Multi-sport event in Moscow, Russia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Games of the XXII Olympiad</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Emblem_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics.svg/130px-Emblem_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Emblem_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics.svg/195px-Emblem_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Emblem_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics.svg/260px-Emblem_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="290" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Emblem of the 1980 Summer Olympics</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian Federation</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committee" title="National Olympic Committee">Nations</a></th><td class="infobox-data">80</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Athletes</th><td class="infobox-data">5,256 (4,137 men, 1,119 women)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Events</th><td class="infobox-data">203 in 21 <a href="/wiki/Olympic_sports" title="Olympic sports">sports</a> (27 disciplines)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="1980 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">Opening</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19 July 1980</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="1980 Summer Olympics closing ceremony">Closing</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3 August 1980</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_opened_the_Olympic_Games" title="List of people who have opened the Olympic Games">Opened by</a></th><td class="infobox-data vcard attendee"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="List of heads of state of the Soviet Union">Chairman</a> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a><sup id="cite_ref-Opening_and_Cauldron_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opening_and_Cauldron-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Soviet_head_of_state_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soviet_head_of_state-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed by</th><td class="infobox-data vcard attendee"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_International_Olympic_Committee" title="President of the International Olympic Committee">IOC President</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Morris,_3rd_Baron_Killanin" title="Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin">Lord Killanin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_torchbearers_who_have_lit_the_Olympic_cauldron" title="List of torchbearers who have lit the Olympic cauldron">Cauldron</a></th><td class="infobox-data vcard attendee"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Belov" title="Sergei Belov">Sergei Belov</a><sup id="cite_ref-Opening_and_Cauldron_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opening_and_Cauldron-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium" title="Olympic Stadium">Stadium</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Stadium" title="Luzhniki Stadium">Grand Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"><b>Summer</b></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">Montreal 1976</a></span></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">Los Angeles 1984</a></span> →</div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"><b>Winter</b></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1980_Winter_Olympics" title="1980 Winter Olympics">Lake Placid 1980</a></span></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">Sarajevo 1984</a></span> →</div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Paralympics" title="1980 Summer Paralympics">1980 Summer Paralympics</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1037170880">.mw-parser-output .multi-sport-event-sidebar .sidebar-below{border:none}.mw-parser-output .multi-sport-event-sidebar .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:#BFD7FF}.mw-parser-output .multi-sport-event-sidebar .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .multi-sport-event-sidebar .sidebar-list{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .multi-sport-event-sidebar .sidebar-list-title{background:#BFD7FF;font-size:110%;padding-right:1.5em}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks multi-sport-event-sidebar"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Olympic rings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/40px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/60px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/80px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1980 Summer Olympics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bids_for_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Bids for the 1980 Summer Olympics">Bid process</a> (<span style="color:gray;">bid details</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">Boycott</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray;">Development</span> (<a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1980 Summer Olympics">venues</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay" title="1980 Summer Olympics torch relay">torch relay</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:gray;">Marketing</span> (<a href="/wiki/Misha" title="Misha">mascot</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:gray;">Broadcasters</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="1980 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">Opening ceremony</a> (<a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_Parade_of_Nations" title="1980 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations">flag bearers</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:gray;">Chronological summary</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_medal_table" title="1980 Summer Olympics medal table">Medal table</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1980_Summer_Olympics_medal_winners" title="List of 1980 Summer Olympics medal winners">medalists</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:gray;">Olympic records</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray;">World records</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray;">Controversies</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="1980 Summer Olympics closing ceremony">Closing ceremony</a> (<span style="color:gray;">flag bearers</span>)</li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="padding-top: 5px; text-align: center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Olympic_Committee" title="Soviet Olympic Committee">NOC USSR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_Olympic_Committee" title="Russian Olympic Committee">ROC</a>)</b></li> <li><span style="color:gray;"><b>OCOG-80</b></span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Template:1980 Summer Olympics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Template talk:1980 Summer Olympics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1980 Summer Olympics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1980 Summer Olympics</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Летние Олимпийские игры 1980</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Letnije Olimpijskije igry 1980</i></span>), officially known as the <b>Games of the XXII Olympiad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Игры XXII Олимпиады</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Igry XXII Olimpiady</i></span>) and officially branded as <b>Moscow 1980</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Москва 1980</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Moskva 1980</i></span>), were an international <a href="/wiki/Multi-sport_event" title="Multi-sport event">multi-sport event</a> held from 19 July to 3 August 1980 in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Soviet Union, in present-day Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-sr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IOC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The games were the first to be staged in an <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> country, as well as the first Olympic Games and only Summer Olympics<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to be held in a <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic language</a>-speaking country. They were also the only Summer <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> to be held in a self-proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Communist_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist country">communist country</a> until the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> held in China. These were the final Olympic Games under the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a> Presidency of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Morris,_3rd_Baron_Killanin" title="Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin">Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin</a> before he was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Samaranch" title="Juan Antonio Samaranch">Juan Antonio Samaranch</a> shortly afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eighty nations were represented at the Moscow Games, the smallest number since <a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a>. Led by the United States, 66 countries <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">boycotted</a> the games entirely, because of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a>. Several <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott#Alternative_events" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">alternative events</a> were held outside of the Soviet Union. Some athletes from some of the boycotting countries (not included in the list of 66 countries that boycotted the games entirely) participated in the games under the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Flag">Olympic Flag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cousineau_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cousineau-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Soviet Union later <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1984 Summer Olympics boycott">boycotted the 1984 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Soviet Union</a> won the most gold and overall medals, with the USSR and <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics">East Germany</a> winning 127 out of 203 available golds. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Host_city_selection">Host city selection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Host city selection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B_XXII_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B_XXII_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg/300px-%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B_XXII_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B_XXII_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg/450px-%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B_XXII_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B_XXII_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg/600px-%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B_XXII_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%2C_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption>A Soviet <a href="/wiki/Stamp_sheet" class="mw-redirect" title="Stamp sheet">stamp sheet</a> showing the logo of the games and its <a href="/wiki/Mascot" title="Mascot">mascot</a> <a href="/wiki/Misha" title="Misha">Misha</a> holding the 1980 <a href="/wiki/Olympic_torch" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic torch">Olympic torch</a>. The map shows the torch relay route from <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a>, Greece, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, to Moscow, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a>. It also depicts the number of gold, silver and bronze medals (80, 69, 46) won by the Soviet athletes at the Games.</figcaption></figure> <p>The only two cities to bid for the 1980 Summer Olympics were Moscow and Los Angeles. The choice between them was made at the 75th <a href="/wiki/IOC_Session" class="mw-redirect" title="IOC Session">IOC Session</a> in Vienna, Austria on 23 October 1974. Los Angeles would eventually host the <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unanapp_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unanapp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fsgmcond_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fsgmcond-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>1980 Summer Olympics bidding result </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>City </th> <th>Country </th> <td style="background:silver;"><b>Votes</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Soviet Union"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>39</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Abstentions </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participation_and_boycott">Participation and boycott</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Participation and boycott"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">1980 Summer Olympics boycott</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1980_Summer_Olympic_games_countries.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1980_Summer_Olympic_games_countries.png/300px-1980_Summer_Olympic_games_countries.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1980_Summer_Olympic_games_countries.png/450px-1980_Summer_Olympic_games_countries.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1980_Summer_Olympic_games_countries.png/600px-1980_Summer_Olympic_games_countries.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Participating nations</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1980_Olympic_Games_boycott.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/1980_Olympic_Games_boycott.svg/300px-1980_Olympic_Games_boycott.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/1980_Olympic_Games_boycott.svg/450px-1980_Olympic_Games_boycott.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/1980_Olympic_Games_boycott.svg/600px-1980_Olympic_Games_boycott.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Countries boycotting the 1980 Games are shaded blue</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_Olymp_vil_winter.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Moscow_Olymp_vil_winter.JPG/300px-Moscow_Olymp_vil_winter.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Moscow_Olymp_vil_winter.JPG/450px-Moscow_Olymp_vil_winter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Moscow_Olymp_vil_winter.JPG/600px-Moscow_Olymp_vil_winter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Village" title="Olympic Village">Olympic Village</a> in February 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>Eighty nations were represented at the Moscow Olympics, the smallest number since <a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a>. Of the eighty participating nations,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seven National Olympic Committees made their first appearance at these Games: <a href="/wiki/Angola_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Angola at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Botswana at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cyprus at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Jordan at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Laos at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mozambique at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mozambique</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seychelles_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Seychelles at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Seychelles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also the first time <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Vietnam at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Vietnam</a> participated after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> and the Reunification of Vietnam. None of these nations won a medal. </p><p>29 countries boycotted the previous <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Summer Olympics</a> in protest against the IOC for not expelling New Zealand, which had sanctioned a rugby tour of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> South Africa. The 1980 Summer Olympics were disrupted by another, even larger, boycott led by the United States in protest of the 1979 <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a>. The Soviet invasion spurred President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> to issue an ultimatum on 20 January 1980, which stated that the U.S. would boycott the Moscow Olympics if Soviet troops did not withdraw from Afghanistan within one month.<sup id="cite_ref-us_state_dept_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-us_state_dept-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 66 countries and regions invited did not participate in the 1980 Olympics. Many of these followed the United States' boycott initiative, while others<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (August 2015)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> cited economic reasons for not participating.<sup id="cite_ref-us_state_dept_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-us_state_dept-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fail_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fail-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Iran_at_the_Olympics" title="Iran at the Olympics">Iran</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a> hostile to both superpowers, boycotted when the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Islamic Conference</a> condemned the invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> nor <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (Republic of China) participated in the games, the former as a consequence of the <a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split">Sino-Soviet split</a>. </p><p>Many of the boycotting nations participated instead in the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell_Classic" title="Liberty Bell Classic">Liberty Bell Classic</a>, also known as the "Olympic Boycott Games", in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>. Those that competed had won 71 percent of all medals and gold medals at the <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Summer Olympics</a> in Montreal. This was in part due to state-run doping programs that had been developed in the Eastern Bloc countries.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a form of protest against the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, fifteen countries marched in the Opening Ceremony with the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Flag">Olympic Flag</a> instead of their national flags, and the Olympic Flag and <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Hymn" title="Olympic Hymn">Olympic Hymn</a> were used at medal ceremonies when athletes from these countries won medals. Competitors from <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="New Zealand at the 1980 Summer Olympics">New Zealand</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Portugal_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Portugal at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Portugal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spain_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Spain at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Spain</a> competed under the flags of their respective <a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committee" title="National Olympic Committee">National Olympic Committees</a>. Some of these teams that marched under flags other than their national flags were depleted by boycotts by individual athletes, while some athletes did not participate in the march.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The boycott impacted the competitiveness of swimming, track and field, boxing, basketball, diving, field hockey and equestrian sports. Whilst competitors from 36 countries became Olympic medalists, the great majority of the medals were taken by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Soviet Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics">East Germany</a> in what was the most skewed medal tally since <a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events,_records_and_drug_tests"><span id="Events.2C_records_and_drug_tests"></span>Events, records and drug tests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Events, records and drug tests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were 203 events – more than at any previous Olympics. 36 world records, 39 European records and 74 Olympic records were set at the games. In total, this was more records than were set at Montreal. New Olympic records were set 241 times over the course of the competitions and world records were beaten 97 times. </p><p>Though no athletes were caught doping at the 1980 Summer Olympics, it has been revealed that athletes had begun using <a href="/wiki/Testosterone_(medication)" title="Testosterone (medication)">testosterone</a> and other drugs for which tests had not been yet developed. According to British journalist <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jennings" title="Andrew Jennings">Andrew Jennings</a>, a <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> colonel stated that the agency's officers had posed as anti-doping authorities from the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> (IOC) to undermine <a href="/wiki/Doping_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Doping test">doping tests</a> and that Soviet athletes were "rescued with [these] tremendous efforts".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1989 report by a committee of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Australian Senate</a> claimed that "there is hardly a medal winner at the Moscow Games, certainly not a gold medal winner...who is not on one sort of drug or another: usually several kinds. The Moscow Games might well have been called the Chemists' Games".<sup id="cite_ref-Hunt2007_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunt2007-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A member of the IOC Medical Commission, Manfred Donike, privately ran additional tests with a new technique for identifying abnormal levels of testosterone by measuring its ratio to <a href="/wiki/Epitestosterone" title="Epitestosterone">epitestosterone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Urine" title="Urine">urine</a>. Twenty percent of the specimens he tested, including those from sixteen gold medalists would have resulted in disciplinary proceedings had the tests been official.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunt2007_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunt2007-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The results of Donike's unofficial tests later convinced the IOC to add his new technique to their testing protocols.<sup id="cite_ref-D._Derse2001_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D._Derse2001-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first documented case of "<a href="/wiki/Blood_doping" title="Blood doping">blood doping</a>" occurred at the 1980 Summer Olympics as a runner was transfused with two pints of blood before winning medals in the 5000 m and 10,000 m.<sup id="cite_ref-Sytkowski2006_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sytkowski2006-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_and_broadcasting">Media and broadcasting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Media and broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major broadcasters of the 1980 Games were <a href="/wiki/Gosteleradio" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosteleradio">USSR State TV and Radio</a> (1,370 accreditation cards), <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurovision Network">Eurovision</a> (31 countries, 818 cards) and <a href="/wiki/International_Radio_and_Television_Organisation" title="International Radio and Television Organisation">Intervision</a> (11 countries, 342 cards).<sup id="cite_ref-Brc_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brc-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">TV Asahi</a> with 68 cards provided coverage for Japan, while <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Televisi%C3%B3n_Iberoamericana" class="mw-redirect" title="Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana">OTI</a>, representing Latin America, received 59 cards, and the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> provided coverage for Australia (48 cards).<sup id="cite_ref-Brc_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brc-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, which had intended to be another major broadcaster, canceled its coverage in response to the U.S. boycott of the 1980 Games, and became a minor broadcaster with 56 accreditation cards,<sup id="cite_ref-Brc_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brc-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although they did air highlights and recaps of the Games on a regular basis. <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> aired scenes of the opening ceremony during its <i><a href="/wiki/Nightline_(U.S._news_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightline (U.S. news program)">Nightline</a></i> program, and promised highlights each night, but later announced that they could not air any highlights as NBC still had exclusive broadcast rights in the US. The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> (CBC) almost canceled their plans for coverage after Canada took part in the boycott, and was represented by nine cards.<sup id="cite_ref-Brc_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brc-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The television center used 20 television channels, compared to 16 for the Montreal Games, 12 for the <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">Munich Games</a>, and seven for the <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">Mexico City Games</a>. This was also the first time North Korea was watching, as KCTV (Korea Central Television) broadcast it as their first satellite program. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemoration">Commemoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Commemoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RR3318-0003R.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RR3318-0003R.jpg/170px-RR3318-0003R.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RR3318-0003R.jpg/255px-RR3318-0003R.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/RR3318-0003R.jpg/340px-RR3318-0003R.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>150-rubles platinum coin (reverse)</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Commemorative coins of the Soviet Union">series of commemorative coins</a> was released in the <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> in 1977–1980 to commemorate the event. It consisted of five <a href="/wiki/Platinum_coin" title="Platinum coin">platinum coins</a>, six <a href="/wiki/Gold_coin" title="Gold coin">gold coins</a>, 28 <a href="/wiki/Silver_coin" title="Silver coin">silver coins</a> and six <a href="/wiki/Cupronickel" title="Cupronickel">copper-nickel</a> coins.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budget">Budget</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Budget"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Official Report, submitted to the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a> by the <a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committee" title="National Olympic Committee">NOC</a> of the <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a>, total expenditures for the preparations for and staging of the 1980 Games were <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1,350,000,000,<sup id="cite_ref-ioc1980_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc1980-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> total revenues being <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>231,000,000.<sup id="cite_ref-ioc1980_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc1980-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To obtain additional funds for the competition, the Organizing Committee organized Olympic lotteries. The proceeds from the lotteries covered 25% of the cost of holding the competition.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cost">Cost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cost"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Oxford Olympics Study</i> established the outturn cost of the Moscow 1980 Summer Olympics at US$6.3 billion in 2015 dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes sports-related costs only, that is, (i) <i>operational costs</i> incurred by the organizing committee for the purpose of staging the Games, e.g., expenditures for technology, transportation, workforce, administration, security, catering, ceremonies, and medical services, and (ii) <i>direct capital costs</i> incurred by the host city and country or private investors to build, e.g., the competition venues, the Olympic village, international broadcast center, and media and press center, which are required to host the Games. Indirect capital costs are <i>not</i> included, such as for road, rail, or airport infrastructure, or for hotel upgrades or other business investment incurred in preparation for the Games but not directly related to staging the Games. The cost for Moscow 1980 compares with costs of US$4.6 billion for Rio 2016 (projected), US$40–44 billion for Beijing 2008 and US$51 billion for Sochi 2014, the most expensive Olympics in history. Average cost for the Summer Games since 1960 is US$5.2 billion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opening_ceremony">Opening ceremony</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Opening ceremony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="1980 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">1980 Summer Olympics opening ceremony</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Event_highlights">Event highlights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Event highlights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archery">Archery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Archery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Poikolainen" title="Tomi Poikolainen">Tomi Poikolainen</a> of Finland, who had not finished any of the previous three days' shooting higher than fourth, came from fourth on the last day to win the men's archery competition, scoring 2455 points. He won gold just three points ahead of a Soviet athlete.</li> <li>The women's archery gold was won by Ketevan Losaberidze (USSR), who was also the European, Soviet and world champion.</li> <li>The women's archery silver was won by Natalia Butuzova (USSR), who had set nine national records and three world records in 1979.</li> <li>The U.S. archery team was one of the strongest ever fielded, but due to the boycott, the team never had a chance to prove itself. This team held every record and featured 1976 Olympic champion Darrell O. Pace, who was averaging 100 points more than the winning score in Moscow at the time.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0801-0120,_Moskau,_XXII._Olympiade,_Marathon,_Cierpinski,_Chun_Son_Kon,.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0801-0120%2C_Moskau%2C_XXII._Olympiade%2C_Marathon%2C_Cierpinski%2C_Chun_Son_Kon%2C.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0801-0120%2C_Moskau%2C_XXII._Olympiade%2C_Marathon%2C_Cierpinski%2C_Chun_Son_Kon%2C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0801-0120%2C_Moskau%2C_XXII._Olympiade%2C_Marathon%2C_Cierpinski%2C_Chun_Son_Kon%2C.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0801-0120%2C_Moskau%2C_XXII._Olympiade%2C_Marathon%2C_Cierpinski%2C_Chun_Son_Kon%2C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0801-0120%2C_Moskau%2C_XXII._Olympiade%2C_Marathon%2C_Cierpinski%2C_Chun_Son_Kon%2C.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0801-0120%2C_Moskau%2C_XXII._Olympiade%2C_Marathon%2C_Cierpinski%2C_Chun_Son_Kon%2C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption>Marathon in front of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Basil%27s_Cathedral" title="Saint Basil's Cathedral">Saint Basil's Cathedral</a>. The athlete 563 in the foreground is <a href="/wiki/Koh_Chun-son" title="Koh Chun-son">Koh Chun-son</a> from North Korea</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>Ethiopian <a href="/wiki/Miruts_Yifter" title="Miruts Yifter">Miruts Yifter</a> won the 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres athletics double, emulating <a href="/wiki/Lasse_Vir%C3%A9n" title="Lasse Virén">Lasse Virén</a>'s 1972 and 1976 performances.</li> <li>"I have a 90% chance of winning the 1,500 metres," wrote <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ovett" title="Steve Ovett">Steve Ovett</a> in an article for one of Britain's Sunday papers just before the start of the Olympics. After he won the 800 metres Olympic gold, beating world-record holder <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Coe" title="Sebastian Coe">Sebastian Coe</a>, Ovett stated he would not only win the 1,500 metres race, but would beat the world record by as much as four seconds.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Ovett had won 45 straight 1,500 metres races since May 1977. In contrast, Coe had competed in only eight 1,500 metres races between 1976 and 1980. Coe won the race, holding off Ovett in the final lap, who finished third.</li> <li>Aided by the absence of American opposition, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Wells" title="Allan Wells">Allan Wells</a> beat Cuban <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Leonard" title="Silvio Leonard">Silvio Leonard</a> to become the first Briton since 1924 to win the Olympic 100 metres race.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Wessig" title="Gerd Wessig">Gerd Wessig</a>, who had made the East German team only two weeks before the Games, easily won the gold medal with a 2.36 metres (7 ft 9 in) high jump. This was 9 cm higher than he had ever jumped before.</li> <li>In the 1980 Olympic women's long jump competition, Soviet jumper <a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Kolpakova" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatiana Kolpakova">Tatiana Kolpakova</a> bested her compatriots and other competitors by setting a new Olympic record of 7.06 metres (23 ft 2 in).</li> <li>Poland's <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Kozakiewicz" title="Władysław Kozakiewicz">Władysław Kozakiewicz</a> won the pole vault with a jump of 5.78 metres (19 ft 0 in) – only the second pole vaulting world record to be established during an Olympics. The previous time had been at the <a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">Antwerp Olympics 1920</a>.</li> <li>In the long jump competition, three women beat 23 feet (7.0 m) for the first time ever in one competition.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Cierpinski" title="Waldemar Cierpinski">Waldemar Cierpinski</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">German Democratic Republic</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>) won his second consecutive <a href="/wiki/Marathon_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathon (sport)">marathon</a> gold.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_W%C3%B6ckel" title="Bärbel Wöckel">Bärbel Wöckel</a>, also of the GDR, winner of the 200 metres in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, became the first woman to retain the title.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Kazankina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatiana Kazankina">Tatiana Kazankina</a> (USSR) retained the 1,500m title that she had won in Montreal.</li> <li>In the women's pentathlon, <a href="/wiki/Nadiya_Tkachenko" title="Nadiya Tkachenko">Nadiya Tkachenko</a> (USSR) scored 5,083 points to become the first athlete to exceed 5,000 points in the event during Olympic competition, winning gold.</li> <li>For the first time in Olympic history, all eight male participants in the long jump final beat the mark of 8 metres (26 ft 3 in).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Dombrowski" title="Lutz Dombrowski">Lutz Dombrowski</a> (GDR) won the long jump gold. His was the longest jump recorded at sea level and he became only the second ever to jump further than 28 feet (8.5 m).</li> <li>In the triple jump final, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Saneyev" title="Viktor Saneyev">Viktor Saneyev</a> (USSR; present day-<a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>), who won gold at Mexico, Munich and Montreal, won silver behind <a href="/wiki/Jaak_Uudm%C3%A4e" title="Jaak Uudmäe">Jaak Uudmäe</a> (USSR; present day-<a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>) and ahead of Brazil's world record holder João Carlos de Oliveira. Both de Oliveira and Australia's Ian Campbell produced long jumps, but they were declared fouls by the officials and not measured; in Campbell's case, his longest jump was ruled a "scrape foul", with his trailing leg touching the track during the jump. Campbell insisted that he had not scraped, and it was alleged the officials intentionally threw out his and de Oliveira's best jumps to favor the Soviets, similarly to a number of other events.<sup id="cite_ref-Siukonen_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siukonen-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-campbell_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Sedykh" title="Yuriy Sedykh">Yuriy Sedykh</a> (USSR) won gold in the hammer throw event. Four of his six throws broke the world record of 80m. No hammer thrower in the world had ever achieved this before. As in Montreal, the USSR won gold, silver and bronze in this event.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelin_Jahl" title="Evelin Jahl">Evelin Jahl</a> (GDR), the 1976 Olympic champion, won discus gold again. She won with a new Olympic record – 69.96 metres (229 ft 6 in) – having been undefeated since Montreal.</li> <li>Cuba's <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Caridad_Col%C3%B3n" title="María Caridad Colón">María Caridad Colón</a> won the women's javelin, setting a new Olympic record.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Simeoni" title="Sara Simeoni">Sara Simeoni</a> of Italy won the women's high jump, setting a new Olympic record. She had won a silver in the 1976 Games and would go on to win a silver in the 1984 Games.</li> <li>In track-and-field, six world records, eighteen Olympic records and nine best results of the year were registered.</li> <li>In women's track and field, events alone either a world or Olympic record was broken in almost every event.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daley_Thompson" title="Daley Thompson">Daley Thompson</a> of <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">Great Britain</a> won the gold in the Decathlon. He won gold again at the Los Angeles Olympics.</li> <li>Soviet <a href="/wiki/Dainis_Kula" class="mw-redirect" title="Dainis Kula">Dainis Kula</a> won gold in the men's javelin. He also had the best sum total of throws, showing his consistency. He finished ahead of his teammate Alexander Makarov.</li> <li>Polish gold medallist <a href="/wiki/Pole_vault" title="Pole vault">pole vaulter</a> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Kozakiewicz" title="Władysław Kozakiewicz">Władysław Kozakiewicz</a> showed an obscene <a href="/wiki/Bras_d%27honneur" title="Bras d'honneur">bras d'honneur</a> gesture in all four directions to the jeering Soviet public, causing an international scandal and almost losing his medal as a result. There were numerous incidents and accusations of Soviet officials using their authority to negate marks by opponents to the point that <a href="/wiki/IAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF">IAAF</a> officials found the need to look over the officials' shoulders to try to keep the events fair. There were also accusations of opening stadium gates to give Soviet athletes advantage, and causing other disturbances to opposing athletes.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basketball">Basketball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Basketball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>Basketball was one of the hardest hit sports due to the boycott. Though replacements were found, five men's teams including the defending Olympic Champion United States withdrew from the competition in addition to the US Women's team.</li> <li>In the women's competition, the host Soviet Union won the competition beating Bulgaria for gold, Yugoslavia won bronze.</li> <li>The men's competition featured only the second instance of the US Men's Basketball team not winning gold with the first one being in <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">Munich</a>. Yugoslavia took home the gold beating Italy in the final. The hosts, Soviet Union, winners in 1972, won the bronze.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boxing">Boxing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Boxing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Stevenson" title="Teófilo Stevenson">Teófilo Stevenson</a> of Cuba became the first <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxer</a> to win three consecutive Olympic titles in heavyweight, and indeed the only boxer to win the same event in three Games. (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Papp" title="László Papp">László Papp</a> from Hungary was the first boxer to win three titles). In boxing, Cuba won six gold, two silvers and two bronzes.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Val_Barker_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Val Barker Trophy">Val Barker Trophy</a> is presented by the AIBA to the competitor adjudged to be the best stylist at the Games. The winner was <a href="/wiki/Patrizio_Oliva" title="Patrizio Oliva">Patrizio Oliva</a> of Italy, who won gold at light-welterweight.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canoeing">Canoeing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Canoeing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Krylaskoe.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Krylaskoe.JPG/220px-Krylaskoe.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Krylaskoe.JPG/330px-Krylaskoe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Krylaskoe.JPG/440px-Krylaskoe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>All events in canoeing and rowing took place at the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Canoeing_and_Rowing_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin">Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krylatskoye_District" title="Krylatskoye District">Krylatskoye</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uladzimir_Parfianovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Uladzimir Parfianovich">Uladzimir Parfianovich</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a> won three gold medals in <a href="/wiki/Canoeing" title="Canoeing">canoeing</a>.</li> <li>Apart from the boycotted Los Angeles Olympics, <a href="/wiki/Birgit_Fischer" title="Birgit Fischer">Birgit Fischer</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_at_the_Olympics" title="East Germany at the Olympics">East Germany</a> won medals in each Olympics from 1980 to 2004. In the 500 metres kayak singles, she won gold in Moscow, silver in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, gold in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Krylatsky_Olympic_Velodrome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Krylatsky_Olympic_Velodrome.jpg/220px-Krylatsky_Olympic_Velodrome.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Krylatsky_Olympic_Velodrome.jpg/330px-Krylatsky_Olympic_Velodrome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Krylatsky_Olympic_Velodrome.jpg/440px-Krylatsky_Olympic_Velodrome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2158" data-file-height="1166" /></a><figcaption>Olympic Velodrome in <a href="/wiki/Krylatskoye_District" title="Krylatskoye District">Krylatskoye</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>Lothar Thoms of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> won the 1,000-metre individual pursuit cycling gold, breaking the world record by nearly four seconds.</li> <li>The winner of the bronze in that race was Jamaica's <a href="/wiki/David_Weller" title="David Weller">David Weller</a> who also broke the sixteen-year-old world record.</li> <li>In the 4,000-metre team pursuit qualifying heats, new world indoor records were set eight times.</li> <li>The 189-kilometer individual road race gold was won by <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Sukhoruchenkov" title="Sergei Sukhoruchenkov">Sergei Sukhoruchenkov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a>).</li> <li>The cycling team road race was won by the Soviet team as they had done in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>.</li> <li>In cycling, world records were toppled 21 times.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diving">Diving</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Diving"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>As Aleksandr Portnov waited to do a 2 and 1/2 reverse somersault in the springboard final, cheers broke out in the adjoining swimming pool during the closing stages of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Salnikov" title="Vladimir Salnikov">Vladimir Salnikov</a>'s world record breaking 1,500m swim. The diver delayed his start until the noise had subsided but, as he took his first steps along the board, even greater cheers broke out as Salnikov touched in under 15 minutes. Under the rules, Portnov, having started, could not stop before take-off. On protest to the Swedish referee G.Olander, he was allowed to repeat the dive, and went ahead again of Mexico's <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gir%C3%B3n" title="Carlos Girón">Carlos Girón</a>. Later protests by Mexico against the re-dive and by <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> that their <a href="/wiki/Falk_Hoffmann" title="Falk Hoffmann">Falk Hoffmann</a> wanted to re-dive after allegedly being disturbed by photographic flashlights were both turned down by <a href="/wiki/FINA" class="mw-redirect" title="FINA">FINA</a>. FINA President Javier Ostas stated that the decision taken by the Swedish referee was the "correct one". FINA assessed all the Olympic diving events and considers the judging to have been objective. Portnov remained the winner, with Giron taking silver and Cagnatto of Italy bronze.</li> <li>Martina Jaschke (<a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>) was fourth after the preliminary high dives, but came back to win gold on the second day of competition.</li> <li>Irina Kalinina (<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a>) won gold in the springboard final. As a result of her ten dives in the preliminaries, she amassed a unique number of points: 478.86. In the previous four years, no diver had scored so many.</li> <li>In this final, the Mexican judge A. Marsikal allowed <a href="/wiki/Karin_Guthke" title="Karin Guthke">Karin Guthke</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>) to re-take a dive.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Equestrian">Equestrian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Equestrian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>In the individual show jumping event, Poland's <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kowalczyk" title="Jan Kowalczyk">Jan Kowalczyk</a> and the USSR's <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Korolkov" title="Nikolai Korolkov">Nikolai Korolkov</a> each had 8 faults, but Kowalczyk won gold as his horse completed the course the quicker. Poland won the last of the 203 gold medals contested.</li> <li>The oldest medalist at the Moscow Olympics was <a href="/wiki/Petre_Rosca" class="mw-redirect" title="Petre Rosca">Petre Rosca</a> (Romania) in the dressage at 57 years 283 days.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fencing">Fencing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Fencing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>France took four gold medals in fencing.</li> <li>In the team sabre fencing final, for the fifth Olympics in a row, Italy and the USSR met. The USSR won as they did in Tokyo, Mexico and Montreal, while Italy's silver was its only medal in fencing.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Misha1980.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Misha1980.JPG/220px-Misha1980.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Misha1980.JPG/330px-Misha1980.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Misha1980.JPG/440px-Misha1980.JPG 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Pins released by the USSR for the football event of the Olympics (with a British 50 pence coin for size comparison)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The USSR won bronze. <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia_national_football_team" title="Czechoslovakia national football team">Czechoslovakia</a> won the gold medal beating German Democratic Republic (East Germany) 1:0 in the final.</li> <li>The matches were played in Moscow and Leningrad (Russian SFSR), and some preliminary games were hosted by Kiev and Minsk, in the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussian SSR</a> respectively.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gymnastics">Gymnastics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Gymnastics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>Soviet gymnast <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dityatin" title="Alexander Dityatin">Alexander Dityatin</a> won a medal in each of the eight gymnastics events, including three titles. He was the first athlete to win eight medals at an Olympics. He scored several 10s, the first perfect scores in men's gymnastics since <a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Andrianov" title="Nikolai Andrianov">Nikolai Andrianov</a>, who had won gold on floor at both Munich and Montreal, was pipped this time by Roland Bruckner of East Germany. Andrianov retained the vault title he had won in Montreal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Magyar" title="Zoltán Magyar">Zoltán Magyar</a> (Hungary) retained the Olympic title on pommel horse that he had won in Montreal. He was also a three-time world champion and three-time European champion on this piece of apparatus.</li> <li>In the team competition, the USSR won the gold medal for the eighth consecutive time, continuing the "gold" series that started in 1952.</li> <li>In the women's gymnastics event finals, a Romanian gymnast medals on each piece of apparatus for the first time: <ul><li>Balance Beam – <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Com%C4%83neci" title="Nadia Comăneci">Nadia Comăneci</a> (gold)</li> <li>Floor – <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Com%C4%83neci" title="Nadia Comăneci">Nadia Comăneci</a> (gold)</li> <li>Uneven Bar – <a href="/wiki/Emilia_Eberle" title="Emilia Eberle">Emilia Eberle</a> (silver) & <a href="/wiki/Melita_Ruhn" title="Melita Ruhn">Melita Ruhn</a> (bronze)</li> <li>Vault – <a href="/wiki/Melita_Ruhn" title="Melita Ruhn">Melita Ruhn</a> (bronze)</li></ul></li> <li>Before the Los Angeles Olympics, the United States gymnastics federation proposed a change in the rules so that a head judge cannot interfere and meddle in the scoring of competitors.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handball">Handball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Handball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_567780_USSR_vs._Yugoslavia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/RIAN_archive_567780_USSR_vs._Yugoslavia.jpg/280px-RIAN_archive_567780_USSR_vs._Yugoslavia.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/RIAN_archive_567780_USSR_vs._Yugoslavia.jpg/420px-RIAN_archive_567780_USSR_vs._Yugoslavia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/RIAN_archive_567780_USSR_vs._Yugoslavia.jpg/560px-RIAN_archive_567780_USSR_vs._Yugoslavia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption>The USSR men's handball team celebrating their victory over Yugoslavia</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>In the men's event, East Germany beat the USSR 23–22 in the handball final.</li> <li>In the women's tournament, the USSR won all its matches and retained the Olympic handball title. Yugoslavia and East Germany gained silver and bronze medal respectively.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Field_hockey">Field hockey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Field hockey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>Six countries competed in the women's field hockey: <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, India, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>. The gold medal was won by the team of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe did not learn it would get a place in the tournament until 35 days before the Games began, and chose its team only the weekend before the opening ceremony. None of their players had prior playing experience on an artificial surface. Soviet Union won bronze.</li> <li>India won a record eighth title in men's field hockey. The Soviet Union won bronze.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judo">Judo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Judo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>The USSR topped judo with five medals (two gold, one silver and two bronze). France came second (two gold, one silver and a bronze) and East Germany came third (one gold and four bronze).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_pentathlon">Modern pentathlon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Modern pentathlon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>In the modern pentathlon, <a href="/wiki/George_Horvath" title="George Horvath">George Horvath</a> (Sweden) recorded a perfect score in the pistol shoot. It had been achieved only once before in <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rowing">Rowing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Rowing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> dominated <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a>, winning eleven of the fourteen titles. The East German men won seven out of eight events, foiled from achieving a clean sweep by <a href="/wiki/Pertti_Karppinen" title="Pertti Karppinen">Pertti Karppinen</a> of Finland (who defended his Olympic title from <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>). East German women won four of their six events.</li> <li>In the rowing eights with coxswain, the British team won silver just 0.74 seconds behind East Germany.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sailing">Sailing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sailing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>The sailing event was held in <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Soviet-occupied</a> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Estonia</a>.</li> <li>Soviet sailor <a href="/wiki/Valentyn_Mankin" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentyn Mankin">Valentyn Mankin</a> won a gold medal in "Star" class. He won Olympic champion titles in "<a href="/wiki/Finn_(dinghy)" title="Finn (dinghy)">Finn</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Tempest_(keelboat)" title="Tempest (keelboat)">Tempest</a>" classes before, and remains the only sailor in Olympic history to win gold medals in three different classes as of 2007<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shooting">Shooting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>The three-day skeet shooting marathon was won by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Kjeld_Rasmussen" title="Hans Kjeld Rasmussen">Hans Kjeld Rasmussen</a> of Denmark.</li> <li>In the smallbore rifle, prone event, Hungarian <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Varga" title="Károly Varga">Károly Varga</a> captured the gold and equalled the world record.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swimming">Swimming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Swimming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0727-138,_Moskau,_Olympiade,_Siegerinnen_%C3%BCber_200_m_R%C3%BCcken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0727-138%2C_Moskau%2C_Olympiade%2C_Siegerinnen_%C3%BCber_200_m_R%C3%BCcken.jpg/170px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0727-138%2C_Moskau%2C_Olympiade%2C_Siegerinnen_%C3%BCber_200_m_R%C3%BCcken.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0727-138%2C_Moskau%2C_Olympiade%2C_Siegerinnen_%C3%BCber_200_m_R%C3%BCcken.jpg/255px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0727-138%2C_Moskau%2C_Olympiade%2C_Siegerinnen_%C3%BCber_200_m_R%C3%BCcken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0727-138%2C_Moskau%2C_Olympiade%2C_Siegerinnen_%C3%BCber_200_m_R%C3%BCcken.jpg/340px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0727-138%2C_Moskau%2C_Olympiade%2C_Siegerinnen_%C3%BCber_200_m_R%C3%BCcken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rica_Reinisch" title="Rica Reinisch">Rica Reinisch</a> with her gold medal in 200 m swimming.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Salnikov" title="Vladimir Salnikov">Vladimir Salnikov</a> (USSR) won three gold medals in swimming. He became the first man in history to break the 15-minute barrier in the 1500 metre freestyle, swimming's equivalent of breaking the four-minute mile. He missed the 1984 Games because of the boycott but won gold again in this event at Seoul 1988.</li> <li>Salnikov also won gold in the 4 × 200 m relay and the 400m freestyle. In the 400m freestyle, he set a new Olympic record which was just eleven-hundredths of a second outside his own world record.</li> <li>In the Montreal final of the 400m freestyle, the seventh and eighth place finalists finished in over four minutes. In Moscow sixteen swimmers finished in under four minutes and eight of them did not make the final.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Goodhew" title="Duncan Goodhew">Duncan Goodhew</a> of Great Britain won the 100 metres breaststroke.</li> <li>Sweden's <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Baron" title="Bengt Baron">Bengt Baron</a> won gold in the 100 meter backstroke.</li> <li>In the men's 4 × 100 metres medley relay, each of the eight teams taking part in the final broke its country's national record.</li> <li>The first Australian gold since 1972 came in the 4 × 100 men's medley relay,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Neil_Brooks" title="Neil Brooks">Neil Brooks</a> swimming the final leg, the Australians swam the second-fastest time in history.</li> <li>East German women dominated the swimming events, winning nine of eleven individual titles, both the relays and setting 6 world records. They also won all three medals in six different races. In total they won 26 of the available 35 medals. As it was revealed later, their results were aided by the <a href="/wiki/Doping_in_sport#East_Germany_(the_GDR)" title="Doping in sport">state-sponsored doping system</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Krause" title="Barbara Krause">Barbara Krause</a> (East Germany) became the first woman to go under 55 seconds for the 100 m freestyle.</li> <li>Backstroker <a href="/wiki/Rica_Reinisch" title="Rica Reinisch">Rica Reinisch</a> (East Germany) was 20th in the world rankings for 100m in 1979 and not in the top 100 for the 200 m. At the Olympics she broke the world records in both distances winning golds.</li> <li>In the 100m butterfly, <a href="/wiki/Caren_Metschuck" title="Caren Metschuck">Caren Metschuck</a> (East Germany) beats her more experienced teammate <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Pollack" title="Andrea Pollack">Andrea Pollack</a> to win gold.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Schneider" title="Petra Schneider">Petra Schneider</a> (East Germany) shaved three seconds off the world record in the 400m medley.</li> <li>As in Montreal, the Soviet women made a clean sweep of the medals in the 200m breaststroke. The title in this event was won by <a href="/wiki/Lina_Ka%C4%8Diu%C5%A1yt%C4%97" title="Lina Kačiušytė">Lina Kačiušytė</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Ford" title="Michelle Ford">Michelle Ford</a> (Australia) won the 800m freestyle more than four seconds ahead of her East German rivals.</li> <li>In swimming, 230 national, 22 Olympic and ten World records were set.</li> <li>The youngest male gold medallist of these Olympics was Hungarian backstroke swimmer <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Wlad%C3%A1r" title="Sándor Wladár">Sándor Wladár</a> at 17 years old.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volleyball">Volleyball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Volleyball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>The prominent nation in both volleyball competitions was the USSR; its teams won both golds.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_polo">Water polo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Water polo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>Hungary won a bronze medal in water polo. This continued their run of always winning a medal in this event since 1928.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weightlifting">Weightlifting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Weightlifting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>The standard of weightlifting was the highest in the history of the Olympics. There were eighteen senior world records, two junior world records, more than 100 Olympic records and 108 national records set.</li> <li>The oldest of weightlifting's Olympic records – the snatch in the lightweight class set in 1964 – was bettered thirteen times.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yurik_Vardanyan" title="Yurik Vardanyan">Yurik Vardanyan</a> (USSR) became the first middleweight to total more than 400 kg, he won gold.</li> <li>In the super heavyweight class, <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Alexeyev" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasily Alexeyev">Vasily Alexeyev</a> (USSR) Olympic champion at Munich and Montreal, eight-time world champion, who in his career set 80 world records, failed to medal.</li> <li>Soviet weightlifters won 5 golds.</li> <li>The new category in weightlifting – up to 100 kg – was won by <a href="/wiki/Ota_Zaremba" title="Ota Zaremba">Ota Zaremba</a> of Czechoslovakia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wrestling">Wrestling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Wrestling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>In Greco-Roman wrestling, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Kocsis" title="Ferenc Kocsis">Ferenc Kocsis</a> of Hungary was declared the winner of the 163 pound class when the defending champion Anatoly Bykov was disqualified for passivity.</li> <li>Soviet wrestlers won 12 golds.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Closing_ceremony">Closing ceremony</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Closing ceremony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="1980 Summer Olympics closing ceremony">1980 Summer Olympics closing ceremony</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_488322_Flag-bearers_of_states-participants_of_the_XXII_Summer_Olympic_Games_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/RIAN_archive_488322_Flag-bearers_of_states-participants_of_the_XXII_Summer_Olympic_Games_cropped.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_488322_Flag-bearers_of_states-participants_of_the_XXII_Summer_Olympic_Games_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/RIAN_archive_488322_Flag-bearers_of_states-participants_of_the_XXII_Summer_Olympic_Games_cropped.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_488322_Flag-bearers_of_states-participants_of_the_XXII_Summer_Olympic_Games_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/RIAN_archive_488322_Flag-bearers_of_states-participants_of_the_XXII_Summer_Olympic_Games_cropped.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_488322_Flag-bearers_of_states-participants_of_the_XXII_Summer_Olympic_Games_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption>Misha, the mascot, formed in a mosaic as a tear runs down his face during the closing ceremony</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia_stamp_2000_%E2%84%96_572.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Russia_stamp_2000_%E2%84%96_572.jpg/220px-Russia_stamp_2000_%E2%84%96_572.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Russia_stamp_2000_%E2%84%96_572.jpg/330px-Russia_stamp_2000_%E2%84%96_572.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Russia_stamp_2000_%E2%84%96_572.jpg/440px-Russia_stamp_2000_%E2%84%96_572.jpg 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption>Misha carried by balloons into the sky, commemorated by a 2000 postage stamp issued by Russia</figcaption></figure> <p>Because of the U.S. boycott, changes were made to <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games_ceremony#Closing" title="Olympic Games ceremony">the traditional elements of the closing ceremony</a> that represent the handover to the host city of <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">the next Summer Olympics</a> in Los Angeles. Among them, the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Los_Angeles" title="Flag of Los Angeles">flag of the city of Los Angeles</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">the United States flag</a> was raised, and the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Anthem">Olympic Anthem</a> instead of the <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">national anthem of the United States</a> was played. There was also no "Antwerp Ceremony", where the ceremonial Olympic flag was transferred from the Mayor of Moscow to the Mayor of Los Angeles; instead the flag was kept by the Moscow city authorities until 1984. Furthermore, there was no next host city presentation. </p><p>Both the opening and closing ceremonies were shown in <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Ozerov_(director)" title="Yuri Ozerov (director)">Yuri Ozerov</a>'s 1981 film <i>Oh, Sport – You Are The World!</i> (Russian: <span lang="ru">О спорт, ты – мир!</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venues">Venues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Venues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1980 Summer Olympics">Venues of the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <ul><li>Central Lenin Stadium area <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Stadium" title="Luzhniki Stadium">Grand Arena</a><sup>2</sup> – opening/closing ceremonies, athletics, football (final), equestrian (jumping individual)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor Arena">Minor Arena</a><sup>2</sup> – volleyball</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Pool,_Moscow" title="Olympic Pool, Moscow">Swimming Pool</a><sup>2</sup> – water polo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Palace_of_Sports" title="Luzhniki Palace of Sports">Sports Palace</a><sup>2</sup> – gymnastics, judo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhba_Multipurpose_Arena" title="Druzhba Multipurpose Arena">Druzhba Multipurpose Arena</a><sup>1</sup> – volleyball</li> <li>Streets of Moscow – Athletics (20 & 50 km walk, marathon)</li></ul></li> <li>Olympiysky Sports Complex <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Moscow_arena)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Stadium (Moscow arena)">Indoor Stadium</a><sup>1</sup> – basketball (final), boxing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_Pool_at_the_Olimpiysky_Sports_Complex" title="Swimming Pool at the Olimpiysky Sports Complex">Swimming Pool</a><sup>1</sup> – swimming, diving, modern pentathlon (swimming), water polo (final)</li></ul></li> <li>CSKA (<a href="/wiki/CSKA_Moscow" title="CSKA Moscow">Central Sports Club of the Army</a>) Sports Complex <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CSKA_Sports_Complex" title="CSKA Sports Complex">CSKA Athletics Fieldhouse</a>, Central Sports Club of the Army<sup>1</sup> – wrestling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSKA_Sports_Complex" title="CSKA Sports Complex">CSKA Football Fieldhouse</a>, Central Sports Club of the Army<sup>1</sup> – fencing, modern pentathlon (fencing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSKA_Universal_Sports_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="CSKA Universal Sports Hall">CSKA Palace of Sports</a><sup>1</sup> – basketball</li></ul></li> <li>Venues in metropolitan Moscow <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_Stadium_(Moscow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamo Stadium (Moscow)">Dynamo Central Stadium, Grand Arena</a><sup>2</sup> – football preliminaries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_Minor_Arena_(Moscow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamo Minor Arena (Moscow)">Dynamo Central Stadium, Minor Arena</a><sup>2</sup> – field hockey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Pioneers_Stadium" title="Young Pioneers Stadium">Young Pioneers Stadium</a><sup>2</sup> – field hockey (final)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_Sports_Palace" title="Dynamo Sports Palace">Dynamo Palace of Sports</a><sup>1</sup>, Khimki-Khovrino – handball</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Unions%27_Equestrian_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade Unions' Equestrian Complex">Trade Unions' Equestrian Complex</a><sup>1</sup> – equestrian, modern pentathlon (riding, running)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izmailovo_Sports_Palace" title="Izmailovo Sports Palace">Izmailovo Sports Palace</a><sup>1</sup> – weightlifting</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolniki_Arena" title="Sokolniki Arena">Sokolniki Sports Palace</a><sup>2</sup> – handball (final)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_Shooting_Range" title="Dynamo Shooting Range">Dynamo Shooting Range</a><sup>2</sup>, Mytishchi – shooting, modern pentathlon (shooting)</li></ul></li> <li>Krylatskoye Sports Complex <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Canoeing_and_Rowing_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin">Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin</a><sup>2</sup>, Krylatskoye – canoeing, rowing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krylatskoye_Sports_Complex_Velodrome" title="Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome">Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome</a><sup>1</sup>, Krylatskoye – cycling (track)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krylatskoye_Sports_Complex_Cycling_Circuit" title="Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling Circuit">Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling Circuit</a> – cycling (individual road race)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krylatskoye_Sports_Complex_Archery_Field" title="Krylatskoye Sports Complex Archery Field">Krylatskoye Sports Complex Archery Field</a><sup>1</sup>, Krylatskoye – archery</li></ul></li> <li>Venues outside Moscow <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_highway_(Russia)" title="M1 highway (Russia)">Moscow-Minsk Highway</a> – cycling (road team time trial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Stadium" title="Kirov Stadium">Kirov Stadium</a><sup>2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a> – football preliminaries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinamo_Stadium_(Minsk)" title="Dinamo Stadium (Minsk)">Dinamo Stadium</a><sup>2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussian SSR</a> – football preliminaries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olimpiysky_National_Sports_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Olimpiysky National Sports Complex">Republican Stadium</a><sup>2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kiev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a> – football preliminaries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Olympic_Yachting_Centre" title="Tallinn Olympic Yachting Centre">Tallinn Olympic Yachting Centre</a><sup>1</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Estonian SSR</a> – sailing</li></ul></li></ul> <p><sup>1</sup> New facilities constructed in preparation for the Olympic Games. <sup>2</sup> Existing facilities modified or refurbished in preparation for the Olympic Games. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1980 Summer Olympic programme featured 203 events in the following 21 sports: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Aquatics <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Diving_pictogram.svg/20px-Diving_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Diving_pictogram.svg/30px-Diving_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Diving_pictogram.svg/40px-Diving_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Diving</a> <small>(4)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Swimming_pictogram.svg/20px-Swimming_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Swimming_pictogram.svg/30px-Swimming_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Swimming_pictogram.svg/40px-Swimming_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Swimming</a> <small>(26)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/20px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/30px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Water polo</a> <small>(1)</small></li></ul></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Archery_pictogram.svg/20px-Archery_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Archery_pictogram.svg/30px-Archery_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Archery_pictogram.svg/40px-Archery_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Archery</a> <small>(2)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/20px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/30px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/40px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Athletics</a> <small>(38)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Basketball_pictogram.svg/20px-Basketball_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Basketball_pictogram.svg/30px-Basketball_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Basketball_pictogram.svg/40px-Basketball_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Basketball</a> <small>(2)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Boxing_pictogram.svg/20px-Boxing_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Boxing_pictogram.svg/30px-Boxing_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Boxing_pictogram.svg/40px-Boxing_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Boxing</a> <small>(11)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canoeing_%28slalom%29_pictogram.svg/20px-Canoeing_%28slalom%29_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canoeing_%28slalom%29_pictogram.svg/30px-Canoeing_%28slalom%29_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canoeing_%28slalom%29_pictogram.svg/40px-Canoeing_%28slalom%29_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Canoeing</a> <small>(11)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg/20px-Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg/30px-Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg/40px-Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cycling</a> <ul><li>Road <small>(2)</small></li> <li>Track <small>(4)</small></li></ul></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Equestrian_pictogram.svg/20px-Equestrian_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Equestrian_pictogram.svg/30px-Equestrian_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Equestrian_pictogram.svg/40px-Equestrian_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Equestrian</a> <ul><li>Dressage <small>(2)</small></li> <li>Eventing <small>(2)</small></li> <li>Show jumping <small>(2)</small></li></ul></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/20px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/30px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/40px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Fencing</a> <small>(8)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/20px-Football_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/30px-Football_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/40px-Football_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Football</a> <small>(1)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Gymnastics_%28artistic%29_pictogram.svg/20px-Gymnastics_%28artistic%29_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Gymnastics_%28artistic%29_pictogram.svg/30px-Gymnastics_%28artistic%29_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Gymnastics_%28artistic%29_pictogram.svg/40px-Gymnastics_%28artistic%29_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Gymnastics</a> <small>(14)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Handball_pictogram.svg/20px-Handball_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Handball_pictogram.svg/30px-Handball_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Handball_pictogram.svg/40px-Handball_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Handball</a> <small>(2)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Field_hockey_pictogram.svg/20px-Field_hockey_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Field_hockey_pictogram.svg/30px-Field_hockey_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Field_hockey_pictogram.svg/40px-Field_hockey_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Field hockey</a> <small>(2)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judo_pictogram.svg/20px-Judo_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judo_pictogram.svg/30px-Judo_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judo_pictogram.svg/40px-Judo_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Judo</a> <small>(8)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Modern_pentathlon_pictogram_%28pre-2025%29.svg/20px-Modern_pentathlon_pictogram_%28pre-2025%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Modern_pentathlon_pictogram_%28pre-2025%29.svg/30px-Modern_pentathlon_pictogram_%28pre-2025%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Modern_pentathlon_pictogram_%28pre-2025%29.svg/40px-Modern_pentathlon_pictogram_%28pre-2025%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Modern pentathlon</a> <small>(2)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rowing_pictogram.svg/20px-Rowing_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rowing_pictogram.svg/30px-Rowing_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rowing_pictogram.svg/40px-Rowing_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Rowing</a> <small>(14)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/20px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/30px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sailing</a> <small>(6)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Shooting_pictogram.svg/20px-Shooting_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Shooting_pictogram.svg/30px-Shooting_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Shooting_pictogram.svg/40px-Shooting_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Shooting</a> <small>(7)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/20px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/30px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/40px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Volleyball</a> <small>(2)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Weightlifting_pictogram.svg/20px-Weightlifting_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Weightlifting_pictogram.svg/30px-Weightlifting_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Weightlifting_pictogram.svg/40px-Weightlifting_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Weightlifting</a> <small>(10)</small></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wrestling_pictogram.svg/20px-Wrestling_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wrestling_pictogram.svg/30px-Wrestling_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wrestling_pictogram.svg/40px-Wrestling_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Wrestling</a> <ul><li>Freestyle <small>(10)</small></li> <li>Greco-Roman <small>(10)</small></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Calendar">Calendar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>All times are in <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">Moscow Time</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>)</i></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; position:relative;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#0c3; text-align:center;"> ● </td> <td>Opening ceremony</td> <td style="background:#39f; text-align:center;">   </td> <td>Event competitions</td> <td style="background:#fc0; text-align:center;"> ● </td> <td>Event finals</td> <td style="background:#e33;"> ● </td> <td>Closing ceremony </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; line-height:1.25em;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Date </th> <th colspan="13">July </th> <th colspan="3">August </th></tr> <tr> <th>19th<br />Sat</th> <th>20th<br />Sun</th> <th>21st<br />Mon</th> <th>22nd<br />Tue</th> <th>23rd<br />Wed</th> <th>24th<br />Thu</th> <th>25th<br />Fri</th> <th>26th<br />Sat</th> <th>27th<br />Sun</th> <th>28th<br />Mon</th> <th>29th<br />Tue</th> <th>30th<br />Wed</th> <th>31st<br />Thu</th> <th>1st<br />Fri</th> <th>2nd<br />Sat</th> <th>3rd<br />Sun </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Archery</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_individual" title="Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's individual">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_individual" title="Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's individual">●</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Athletics</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_20_kilometres_walk" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 20 kilometres walk">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_shot_put" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's shot put">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_pentathlon" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's pentathlon">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_triple_jump" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_javelin_throw" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's javelin throw">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_800_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_400_metres_hurdles" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_decathlon" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's decathlon">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_100_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_high_jump" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's high jump">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_10,000_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 10,000 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_110_metres_hurdles" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_javelin_throw" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's javelin throw">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metres">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_long_jump" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_discus_throw" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's discus throw">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_100_metres_hurdles" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres hurdles">●</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_400_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_50_kilometres_walk" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 kilometres walk">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_pole_vault" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_shot_put" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_200_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_3000_metres_steeplechase" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_hammer_throw" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's hammer throw">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_long_jump" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's long jump">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_1500_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_5000_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 5000 metres">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_400_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_high_jump" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's high jump">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 1500 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_4_%C3%97_400_metres_relay" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_discus_throw" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's discus throw">●</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Basketball</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Men's_Tournament" title="Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Women's_Tournament" title="Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Boxing</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Light_Flyweight_(–_48_kg)" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Flyweight_(–_51_kg)" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Sutcliffe_Snr" title="Philip Sutcliffe Snr">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Featherweight_(–_57_kg)" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Lightweight_(–_60_kg)" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Light_Welterweight_(–_63.5_kg)" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Welterweight_(–_67_kg)" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Light_Middleweight_(–_71_kg)" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Middleweight_(–_75_kg)" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Light_Heavyweight_(–_81_kg)" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Heavyweight_(+_81_kg)" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Canoeing</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_K-1_500_metres" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-1 500 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_K-2_500_metres" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-2 500 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_C-1_500_metres" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 500 metres">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_C-2_500_metres" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's C-2 500 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_K-1_500_metres" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's K-1 500 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_K-2_500_metres" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's K-2 500 metres">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_K-1_1000_metres" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-1 1000 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_K-2_1000_metres" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-2 1000 metres">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_K-4_1000_metres" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-4 1000 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_C-1_1000_metres" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 1000 metres">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_C-2_1000_metres" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's C-2 1000 metres">●</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cycling</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_team_time_trial" title="Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team time trial">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_1_km_time_trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 1 km time trial">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_individual_pursuit" title="Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's individual pursuit">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_team_pursuit" title="Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team pursuit">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sprint" title="Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_individual_road_race" title="Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's individual road race">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Diving</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_3_metre_springboard" title="Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 3 metre springboard">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_3_metre_springboard" title="Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 3 metre springboard">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_10_metre_platform" title="Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 10 metre platform">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_10_metre_platform" title="Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre platform">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Equestrian</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Individual_eventing" title="Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Individual eventing">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Team_eventing" title="Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Team eventing">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Team_jumping" title="Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Team jumping">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Team_dressage" title="Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Team dressage">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Individual_dressage" title="Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Individual dressage">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Individual_jumping" title="Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping">●</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Fencing</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's foil">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_foil" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's foil">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_sabre" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_team_foil" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team foil">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_team_foil" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's team foil">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_%C3%A9p%C3%A9e" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's épée">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_team_sabre" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team sabre">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_team_%C3%A9p%C3%A9e" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team épée">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Field hockey</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Men's_Tournament" title="Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Women's_Tournament" title="Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Football (soccer)</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Gymnastics</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_artistic_team_all-around" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic team all-around">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_artistic_team_all-around" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_artistic_individual_all-around" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic individual all-around">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_artistic_individual_all-around" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic individual all-around">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_floor" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's floor">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_vault" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's vault">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_parallel_bars" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_horizontal_bar" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's horizontal bar">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_rings" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's rings">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_pommel_horse" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_floor" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's floor">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_vault" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's vault">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_uneven_bars" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's uneven bars">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_balance_beam" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's balance beam">●</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Handball</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_tournament" title="Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament" title="Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Judo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_60_kg" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 60 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_65_kg" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 65 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_71_kg" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 71 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_78_kg" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 78 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_86_kg" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 86 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_95_kg" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 95 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_%2B95_kg" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's +95 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_open_category" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's open category">●</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Modern pentathlon</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Individual" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics#Team" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Rowing</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_single_sculls" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's single sculls">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_double_sculls" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's double sculls">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_quadruple_sculls" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's quadruple sculls">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_coxless_pair" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's coxless pair">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_coxed_four" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's coxed four">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_eight" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's eight">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_single_sculls" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's single sculls">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_double_sculls" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's double sculls">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_coxless_pair" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxless pair">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_coxed_pair" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_quadruple_sculls" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's quadruple sculls">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_coxless_four" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxless four">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_coxed_four" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_eight" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's eight">●</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sailing</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_470" title="Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – 470">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Finn" title="Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Finn">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Flying_Dutchman" title="Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Flying Dutchman">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Tornado" title="Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Tornado">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Star" title="Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Star">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Soling" title="Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Soling">●</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Shooting</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Mixed_50_metre_free_pistol" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre free pistol">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Mixed_50_metre_rifle_prone" title="Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre rifle prone">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Mixed_trap" title="Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed trap">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Mixed_50_metre_rifle_three_positions" title="Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre rifle three positions">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Mixed_50_metre_running_target" title="Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre running target">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Mixed_25_metre_rapid_fire_pistol" title="Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 25 metre rapid fire pistol">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Mixed_skeet" title="Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed skeet">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Swimming</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metre_butterfly" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre butterfly">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metre_backstroke" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_100_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre freestyle">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_200_metre_butterfly" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre butterfly">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_1500_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metre freestyle">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metre_breaststroke" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre freestyle">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metre_butterfly" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre butterfly">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_200_metre_freestyle_relay" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_100_metre_backstroke" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre backstroke">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_200_metre_breaststroke" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_400_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_200_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre freestyle">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_100_metre_butterfly" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre butterfly">●</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metre_backstroke" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metre_breaststroke" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_100_metre_breaststroke" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metre_individual_medley" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre individual medley">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_400_metre_individual_medley" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metre freestyle">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_200_metre_backstroke" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre backstroke">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_freestyle_relay" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay">●</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Volleyball</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_tournament" title="Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament" title="Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Water polo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Weightlifting</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_52_kg" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 52 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_56_kg" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 56 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_60_kg" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 60 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_67.5_kg" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 67.5 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_75_kg" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 75 kg">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_82.5_kg" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 82.5 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_90_kg" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 90 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_kg" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_110_kg" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 kg">●</a> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_%2B110_kg" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's +110 kg">●</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Wrestling</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Greco-Roman_48_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 48 kg">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Greco-Roman_62_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 62 kg">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Greco-Roman_90_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 90 kg">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Greco-Roman_52_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 52 kg">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Greco-Roman_74_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 74 kg">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Greco-Roman_100_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 100 kg">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Greco-Roman_57_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 57 kg">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Greco-Roman_68_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 68 kg">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Greco-Roman_82_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 82 kg">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Greco-Roman_%2B100_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman +100 kg">●</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#39f;"> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_freestyle_48_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 48 kg">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_freestyle_62_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 62 kg">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_freestyle_90_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 90 kg">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_freestyle_52_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 52 kg">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_freestyle_74_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 74 kg">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_freestyle_100_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 100 kg">●</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#fc0;"><span style="line-height:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_freestyle_57_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 57 kg">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_freestyle_68_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 68 kg">●</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_freestyle_82_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 82 kg">●</a> <a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_freestyle_%2B100_kg" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle +100 kg">●</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total gold medals</th> <th></th> <th>5</th> <th>7</th> <th>10</th> <th>12</th> <th>19</th> <th>15</th> <th>22</th> <th>22</th> <th>10</th> <th>16</th> <th>14</th> <th>11</th> <th>19</th> <th>20</th> <th>1 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ceremonies</td> <td style="background:#0c3; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="1980 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">●</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:#e33; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="1980 Summer Olympics closing ceremony">●</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Date </th> <th>19th<br />Sat</th> <th>20th<br />Sun</th> <th>21st<br />Mon</th> <th>22nd<br />Tue</th> <th>23rd<br />Wed</th> <th>24th<br />Thu</th> <th>25th<br />Fri</th> <th>26th<br />Sat</th> <th>27th<br />Sun</th> <th>28th<br />Mon</th> <th>29th<br />Tue</th> <th>30th<br />Wed</th> <th>31st<br />Thu</th> <th>1st<br />Fri</th> <th>2nd<br />Sat</th> <th>3rd<br />Sun </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="13">July </th> <th colspan="3">August </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medal_count">Medal count</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Medal count"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_medal_table" title="1980 Summer Olympics medal table">1980 Summer Olympics medal table</a></div> <p>This is a list of all nations that won medals at the 1980 Games. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1980_Summer_Olympics_bronze_medal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/1980_Summer_Olympics_bronze_medal.JPG/220px-1980_Summer_Olympics_bronze_medal.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/1980_Summer_Olympics_bronze_medal.JPG/330px-1980_Summer_Olympics_bronze_medal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/1980_Summer_Olympics_bronze_medal.JPG/440px-1980_Summer_Olympics_bronze_medal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>A "bronze" medal – actually <a href="/wiki/Tombac" title="Tombac">tombac</a> – from the 1980 Summer Olympics</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><p><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ccccff; color:black;color:border=darkgray;">  *  </span> Host nation (Host nation (Soviet Union))<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable){background-color:white}.mw-parser-output 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.sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom~.sortbottom::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom~.sortbottom::before{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before{border-bottom-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-scrollbar,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .overflowed,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .overflowed .content-table{overflow:visible}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .scroll-right.overflowed .content-table-right{box-shadow:none;border-left:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1120px){body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style></p><table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi plainrowheaders jquery-tablesorter" style="text-align:center"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="color:inherit">Rank</th><th scope="col">Nation</th><th scope="col" class="headerSort" style="width:4em;background-color:gold;color:#333">Gold</th><th scope="col" class="headerSort" style="width:4em;background-color:silver;color:#333">Silver</th><th scope="col" class="headerSort" style="width:4em;background-color:#c96;color:#333">Bronze</th><th scope="col" style="width:4em">Total</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:#ccccff;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Soviet Union</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(URS)</span>*</th><td>80</td><td>69</td><td>46</td><td>195</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics">East Germany</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(GDR)</span></th><td>47</td><td>37</td><td>42</td><td>126</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Bulgaria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Bulgaria</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(BUL)</span></th><td>8</td><td>16</td><td>17</td><td>41</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuba_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cuba at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cuba</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(CUB)</span></th><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>5</td><td>20</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Italy</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ITA)</span></th><td>8</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>15</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Hungary at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Hungary</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(HUN)</span></th><td>7</td><td>10</td><td>15</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romania_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Romania at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Romania</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ROU)</span></th><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>13</td><td>25</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/France_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="France at the 1980 Summer Olympics">France</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(FRA)</span></th><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>3</td><td>14</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Great Britain</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(GBR)</span></th><td>5</td><td>7</td><td>9</td><td>21</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Poland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Poland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Poland</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(POL)</span></th><td>3</td><td>14</td><td>15</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sweden_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sweden at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sweden</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(SWE)</span></th><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>6</td><td>12</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Finland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Finland</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(FIN)</span></th><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Czechoslovakia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Czechoslovakia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(TCH)</span></th><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>9</td><td>14</td></tr><tr><td>14</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Yugoslavia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Yugoslavia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(YUG)</span></th><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>9</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Australia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Australia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Australia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(AUS)</span></th><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>5</td><td>9</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Denmark_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Denmark at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Denmark</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(DEN)</span></th><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">17</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Brazil at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Brazil</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(BRA)</span></th><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ETH)</span></th><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>19</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Switzerland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Switzerland</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(SUI)</span></th><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>20</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg/22px-Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg/33px-Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg/44px-Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spain_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Spain at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Spain</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ESP)</span></th><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>21</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Austria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Austria</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(AUT)</span></th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>22</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Greece_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Greece at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Greece</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(GRE)</span></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">23</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Belgium at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Belgium</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(BEL)</span></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/India_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="India at the 1980 Summer Olympics">India</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(IND)</span></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Zimbabwe at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Zimbabwe</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ZIM)</span></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>26</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="North Korea at the 1980 Summer Olympics">North Korea</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(PRK)</span></th><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td>27</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mongolia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mongolia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(MGL)</span></th><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>28</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Tanzania at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Tanzania</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(TAN)</span></th><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>29</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mexico at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mexico</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(MEX)</span></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>30</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Netherlands at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Netherlands</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(NED)</span></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>31</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ireland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Ireland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Ireland</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(IRL)</span></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">32</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Uganda at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Uganda</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(UGA)</span></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Venezuela at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Venezuela</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(VEN)</span></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>34</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Jamaica</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(JAM)</span></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">35</td><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Guyana at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Guyana</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(GUY)</span></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:inherit;color:inherit;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Lebanon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Lebanon</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(LIB)</span></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold">Totals (36 entries)</th><th style="font-weight:bold">204</th><th style="font-weight:bold">204</th><th style="font-weight:bold">223</th><th style="font-weight:bold">631</th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_participating_countries_and_regions">List of participating countries and regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: List of participating countries and regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the following list, the number in parentheses indicates the number of athletes from each nation that competed in Moscow. Nations in italics competed under the Olympic flag (or, in the cases of New Zealand, Portugal and Spain, under the flags of their respective National Olympic Committees): </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1980_Summer_olympics_team_numbers.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/1980_Summer_olympics_team_numbers.gif/300px-1980_Summer_olympics_team_numbers.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/1980_Summer_olympics_team_numbers.gif/450px-1980_Summer_olympics_team_numbers.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/1980_Summer_olympics_team_numbers.gif/600px-1980_Summer_olympics_team_numbers.gif 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Number of athletes sent per nation. The rest of countries have <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">boycotted</a> the games.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Participating <a href="/wiki/Category:Nations_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Category:Nations at the 1980 Summer Olympics">National Olympic Committees</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 16em;"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Afghanistan at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(11 athletes)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Algeria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Algeria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Algeria</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(54)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Andorra at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Andorra</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(2)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Angola_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Angola at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Angola</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(11)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Australia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Australia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Australia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(120)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Austria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Austria</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(83)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Belgium at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Belgium</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(59)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Benin_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Benin at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Benin</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(16)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Botswana_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Botswana at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Botswana</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(7)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Brazil at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Brazil</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(106)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Bulgaria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Bulgaria</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(271)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Burma_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Burma at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Burma</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(2)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cameroon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cameroon</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(25)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Colombia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Colombia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(23)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Republic of the Congo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Republic of the Congo</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(23)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Costa Rica at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Costa Rica</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(29)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuba_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cuba at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cuba</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(208)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cyprus at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cyprus</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(14)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Czechoslovakia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Czechoslovakia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(208)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Denmark_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Denmark at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Denmark</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(58)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Dominican Republic at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Dominican Republic</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(6)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Ecuador_%281900%E2%80%932009%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador_%281900%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Ecuador_%281900%E2%80%932009%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador_%281900%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Ecuador_%281900%E2%80%932009%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador_%281900%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Ecuador at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Ecuador</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(12)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(41)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Finland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Finland</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(105)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/France_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="France at the 1980 Summer Olympics">France</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(121)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics">East Germany</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(346)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Great Britain</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(219)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Greece_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Greece at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Greece</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(41)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Guatemala at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Guatemala</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(10)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Guinea at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Guinea</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(9)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Guyana at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Guyana</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(8)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Hungary at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Hungary</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(263)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iceland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Iceland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Iceland</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(9)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/India_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="India at the 1980 Summer Olympics">India</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(72)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iraq_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Iraq at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(43)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ireland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Ireland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Ireland</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(47)</span></i></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Italy</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(159)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Jamaica</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(18)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Jordan_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Jordan_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Jordan_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Jordan at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Jordan</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(4)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="North Korea at the 1980 Summer Olympics">North Korea</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(47)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Kuwait_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Kuwait_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Kuwait_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Kuwait at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Kuwait</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(56)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laos_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Laos at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Laos</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(19)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Lebanon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Lebanon</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(15)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Lesotho_%281966%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lesotho_%281966%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Lesotho_%281966%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lesotho_%281966%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Lesotho_%281966%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lesotho_%281966%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Lesotho at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Lesotho</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(5)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liberia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Liberia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Liberia</a><sup id="ref_Note" class="reference"><a href="#cnote_Note">[Note]</a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libya_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Libya at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Libya</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(29)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Luxembourg at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Luxembourg</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(3)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Madagascar at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Madagascar</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(11)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mali_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mali at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mali</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(7)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malta_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Malta at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Malta</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(8)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mexico at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mexico</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(45)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mongolia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mongolia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(43)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="614" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mozambique at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mozambique</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(14)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nepal_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Nepal at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Nepal</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(10)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Netherlands at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Netherlands</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(75)</span></i></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_New_Zealand_Olympic_Committee_%281979-1994%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand_Olympic_Committee_%281979-1994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_New_Zealand_Olympic_Committee_%281979-1994%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand_Olympic_Committee_%281979-1994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_New_Zealand_Olympic_Committee_%281979-1994%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand_Olympic_Committee_%281979-1994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="New Zealand at the 1980 Summer Olympics">New Zealand</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(4)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Nicaragua at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Nicaragua</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(5)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Nigeria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Nigeria</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(44)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Peru_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Peru at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Peru</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(28)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Poland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Poland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Poland</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(306)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Portugal-1980-Olympics.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal-1980-Olympics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Portugal-1980-Olympics.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal-1980-Olympics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Portugal-1980-Olympics.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal-1980-Olympics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Portugal at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Portugal</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(11)</span></i></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Puerto Rico at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Puerto Rico</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(3)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romania_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Romania at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Romania</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(226)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="San Marino at the 1980 Summer Olympics">San Marino</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(16)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Senegal at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Senegal</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(32)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Seychelles at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Seychelles</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(11)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sierra Leone at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sierra Leone</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(14)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg/22px-Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg/33px-Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg/44px-Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spain_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Spain at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Spain</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(155)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sri Lanka at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sri Lanka</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(4)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sweden_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sweden at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sweden</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(145)</span></li> <li><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Switzerland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Switzerland</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(73)</span></i></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Syria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Syria</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(67)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Tanzania at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Tanzania</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(41)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/22px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/33px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/44px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Trinidad and Tobago at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Trinidad and Tobago</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(9)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Uganda at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Uganda</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(13)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Soviet Union</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(490)</span> <b>(host)</b></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Venezuela at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Venezuela</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(37)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Vietnam at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Vietnam</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(30)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Yugoslavia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Yugoslavia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(164)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zambia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Zambia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Zambia</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(37)</span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Zimbabwe at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Zimbabwe</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(42)</span></li></ul> </div> <p><span id="cnote_Note"><b><a href="#ref_Note">^</a></b></span> <b>Note:</b>  Liberia with seven athletes, withdrew after marching in the Opening Ceremony and took part in the boycott.<br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Number_of_athletes_by_National_Olympic_Committees">Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_IOC_country_codes" title="List of IOC country codes">IOC Letter Code</a> </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Athletes </th></tr> <tr> <td>AFG</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Afghanistan at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Afghanistan</a></td> <td align="center">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ALG</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Algeria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Algeria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Algeria</a></td> <td align="center">54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>AND</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Andorra at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Andorra</a></i></td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ANG</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Angola_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Angola at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Angola</a></td> <td align="center">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>AUS</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Australia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Australia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Australia</a></i></td> <td align="center">120 </td></tr> <tr> <td>AUT</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Austria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Austria</a></td> <td align="center">83 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BEL</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Belgium at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Belgium</a></i></td> <td align="center">59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BEN</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Benin_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Benin at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Benin</a></td> <td align="center">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BOT</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Botswana_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Botswana at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Botswana</a></td> <td align="center">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BRA</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Brazil at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Brazil</a></td> <td align="center">106 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BUL</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Bulgaria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Bulgaria</a></td> <td align="center">271 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BIR</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Burma_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Burma at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Burma</a></td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CMR</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cameroon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cameroon</a></td> <td align="center">25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>COL</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Colombia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Colombia</a></td> <td align="center">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CRC</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Costa Rica at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Costa Rica</a></td> <td align="center">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CUB</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuba_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cuba at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cuba</a></td> <td align="center">208 </td></tr> <tr> <td>CYP</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cyprus at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cyprus</a></td> <td align="center">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TCH</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Czechoslovakia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Czechoslovakia</a></td> <td align="center">208 </td></tr> <tr> <td>DEN</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Denmark_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Denmark at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Denmark</a></i></td> <td align="center">58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>DOM</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Dominican Republic at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Dominican Republic</a></td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ECU</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Ecuador_%281900%E2%80%932009%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador_%281900%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Ecuador_%281900%E2%80%932009%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador_%281900%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Ecuador_%281900%E2%80%932009%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador_%281900%E2%80%932009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Ecuador at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Ecuador</a></td> <td align="center">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ETH</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></td> <td align="center">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>FIN</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Finland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Finland</a></td> <td align="center">105 </td></tr> <tr> <td>FRA</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/France_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="France at the 1980 Summer Olympics">France</a></i></td> <td align="center">121 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GDR</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics">East Germany</a></td> <td align="center">346 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GBR</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Great Britain</a></i></td> <td align="center">219 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GRE</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Greece_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Greece at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Greece</a></td> <td align="center">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GUA</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Guatemala at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Guatemala</a></td> <td align="center">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GUI</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Guinea at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Guinea</a></td> <td align="center">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GUY</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Guyana at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Guyana</a></td> <td align="center">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>HUN</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Hungary at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Hungary</a></td> <td align="center">263 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ISL</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iceland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Iceland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Iceland</a></td> <td align="center">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IND</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/India_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="India at the 1980 Summer Olympics">India</a></td> <td align="center">72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IRQ</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iraq_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Iraq at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Iraq</a></td> <td align="center">43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IRL</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ireland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Ireland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Ireland</a></i></td> <td align="center">47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ITA</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Italy</a></i></td> <td align="center">159 </td></tr> <tr> <td>JAM</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Jamaica</a></td> <td align="center">18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>JOR</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Jordan_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Jordan_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Jordan_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Jordan at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Jordan</a></td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>PRK</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="North Korea at the 1980 Summer Olympics">North Korea</a></td> <td align="center">47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>KUW</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Kuwait_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Kuwait_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Kuwait_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Kuwait at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Kuwait</a></td> <td align="center">56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>LAO</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laos_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Laos at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Laos</a></td> <td align="center">19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>LIB</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Lebanon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Lebanon</a></td> <td align="center">15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>LES</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Lesotho_%281966%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lesotho_%281966%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Lesotho_%281966%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lesotho_%281966%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Lesotho_%281966%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lesotho_%281966%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Lesotho at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Lesotho</a></td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>LBA</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libya_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Libya at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Libya</a></td> <td align="center">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>LUX</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Luxembourg at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Luxembourg</a></i></td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>MAD</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Madagascar at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Madagascar</a></td> <td align="center">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>MLI</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mali_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mali at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mali</a></td> <td align="center">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>MLT</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malta_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Malta at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Malta</a></td> <td align="center">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>MEX</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mexico at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mexico</a></td> <td align="center">45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>MGL</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mongolia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mongolia</a></td> <td align="center">43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>MOZ</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="614" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mozambique at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mozambique</a></td> <td align="center">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NEP</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nepal_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Nepal at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Nepal</a></td> <td align="center">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>HOL</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Netherlands at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Netherlands</a></i></td> <td align="center">75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NZL</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_New_Zealand_Olympic_Committee_%281979-1994%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand_Olympic_Committee_%281979-1994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_New_Zealand_Olympic_Committee_%281979-1994%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand_Olympic_Committee_%281979-1994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_New_Zealand_Olympic_Committee_%281979-1994%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand_Olympic_Committee_%281979-1994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="New Zealand at the 1980 Summer Olympics">New Zealand</a></i></td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NCA</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Nicaragua at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Nicaragua</a></td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>NGR</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Nigeria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Nigeria</a></td> <td align="center">44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>PER</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Peru_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Peru at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Peru</a></td> <td align="center">28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>POL</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Poland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Poland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Poland</a></td> <td align="center">306 </td></tr> <tr> <td>POR</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Portugal-1980-Olympics.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal-1980-Olympics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Portugal-1980-Olympics.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal-1980-Olympics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Portugal-1980-Olympics.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal-1980-Olympics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Portugal at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Portugal</a></i></td> <td align="center">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>PUR</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Puerto Rico at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Puerto Rico</a></i></td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ROM</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romania_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Romania at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Romania</a></td> <td align="center">226 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SMR</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="San Marino at the 1980 Summer Olympics">San Marino</a></i></td> <td align="center">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SEN</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Senegal at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Senegal</a></td> <td align="center">32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SEY</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Seychelles at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Seychelles</a></td> <td align="center">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SLE</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sierra Leone at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sierra Leone</a></td> <td align="center">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ESP</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg/22px-Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg/33px-Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg/44px-Spain_Olympic_Flag_1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spain_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Spain at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Spain</a></i></td> <td align="center">155 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SRI</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sri Lanka at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SWE</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sweden_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sweden at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sweden</a></td> <td align="center">145 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SUI</td> <td><i><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Switzerland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Switzerland</a></i></td> <td align="center">73 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SYR</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Syria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Syria</a></td> <td align="center">67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TAN</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Tanzania at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Tanzania</a></td> <td align="center">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TRI</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/22px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/33px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/44px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Trinidad and Tobago at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Trinidad and Tobago</a></td> <td align="center">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>UGA</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Uganda at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Uganda</a></td> <td align="center">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>URS</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Soviet Union</a></td> <td align="center">490 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VEN</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Venezuela at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Venezuela</a></td> <td align="center">37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VIE</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Vietnam at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Vietnam</a></td> <td align="center">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>YUG</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Yugoslavia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Yugoslavia</a></td> <td align="center">164 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ZAM</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zambia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Zambia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Zambia</a></td> <td align="center">37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ZIM</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Zimbabwe at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Zimbabwe</a></td> <td align="center">42 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="2;" style="text-align:right; border:0px; background:#fff;"><b>Total</b></td> <td style="text-align:center; border:0px; background:#fff;"><b>5,256</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/32px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/48px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/64px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Olympic_Games" title="Portal:Olympic Games">Olympic Games portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Paralympics" title="1980 Summer Paralympics">1980 Summer Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Winter_Paralympics" title="1980 Winter Paralympics">1980 Winter Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Winter_Olympics" title="1980 Winter Olympics">1980 Winter Olympics</a></li> <li>Olympic Games held in Russia <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1980 Summer Olympics</a> – Moscow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Winter Olympics</a> – Sochi</li></ul></li> <li>Olympic Games with significant boycotts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Summer Olympics</a> – Montreal – African boycott</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">1980 Summer Olympics</a> – Moscow – United States-led boycott</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1984 Summer Olympics boycott">1984 Summer Olympics</a> – Los Angeles – Soviet-led boycott</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IOC_country_codes" title="List of IOC country codes">List of IOC country codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_performance-enhancing_drugs_in_the_Olympic_Games#1980_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of performance-enhancing drugs in the Olympic Games">Use of performance-enhancing drugs in the Olympic Games – 1980 Moscow</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Soviet_head_of_state-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Soviet_head_of_state_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IOC records state Brezhnev opened the Moscow Games as "President", a title used at that time by the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, or <i>de jure</i> head of state. (The office of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="President of the Soviet Union">President of the Soviet Union</a> was not created until 1990, a year before the nation <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">broke up</a>.) Though Brezhnev was also <i>de facto</i> ruler as <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">General Secretary of the Communist Party</a>, that title is not reflected in IOC records.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since 1980, the <a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984 Winter Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Winter Olympics</a> were also held in Slavic-speaking nations of Yugoslavia and Russia.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Opening_and_Cauldron-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Opening_and_Cauldron_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Opening_and_Cauldron_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160814215458/https://stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/Opening_ceremony_of_the_Games_of_the_Olympiad.pdf">"Factsheet – Opening Ceremony of the Games of the Olympiad"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). International Olympic Committee. 9 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/Opening_ceremony_of_the_Games_of_the_Olympiad.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Factsheet+%E2%80%93+Opening+Ceremony+of+the+Games+of+the+Olympiad&rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstillmed.olympic.org%2FDocuments%2FReference_documents_Factsheets%2FOpening_ceremony_of_the_Games_of_the_Olympiad.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sr_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvansGjerdeHeijmansMallon" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mallon" title="Bill Mallon">Mallon, Bill</a>; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417041813/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1980/">"1980 Moskva Summer Games"</a>. <i>Olympics at Sports-Reference.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Reference" title="Sports Reference">Sports Reference LLC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1980/">the original</a> on 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1980+Moskva+Summer+Games&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft.au=Gjerde%2C+Arild&rft.au=Heijmans%2C+Jeroen&rft.au=Mallon%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fsummer%2F1980%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IOC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IOC_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091004194737/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Past-Olympic-Games/Summer/Moscow-1980/">"Moscow 1980"</a>. Olympic.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Past-Olympic-Games/Summer/Moscow-1980/">the original</a> on 4 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moscow+1980&rft.pub=Olympic.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fen%2Fcontent%2FOlympic-Games%2FAll-Past-Olympic-Games%2FSummer%2FMoscow-1980%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein1999" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Richard (26 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/26/sports/lord-killanin-olympic-leader-dies-at-84.html/">"Lord Killanin, Olympic Leader, Dies at 84"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lord+Killanin%2C+Olympic+Leader%2C+Dies+at+84&rft.date=1999-04-26&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F04%2F26%2Fsports%2Flord-killanin-olympic-leader-dies-at-84.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cousineau-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cousineau_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCousineau2003" class="citation book cs1">Cousineau, Phil (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/olympicodysseyre0000cous/page/162"><i>The Olympic Odyssey: Rekindling the True Spirit of the Great Games</i></a>. Quest Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/olympicodysseyre0000cous/page/162">162</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0835608336" title="Special:BookSources/0835608336"><bdi>0835608336</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Olympic+Odyssey%3A+Rekindling+the+True+Spirit+of+the+Great+Games&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Quest+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0835608336&rft.aulast=Cousineau&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Folympicodysseyre0000cous%2Fpage%2F162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unanapp-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unanapp_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1974" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Geoffrey (24 October 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-HghAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dYkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=799%2C2368643">"Lake Placid given unanimous approval"</a>. <i>Schenectady Gazette</i>. (New York). Associated Press. p. 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Schenectady+Gazette&rft.atitle=Lake+Placid+given+unanimous+approval&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1974-10-24&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D-HghAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DdYkFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D799%252C2368643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Agati,_Philip_A.2013" class="citation book cs1">D'Agati, Philip A. (2013). <i>The Cold War and the 1984 Olympic Games : a Soviet-American surrogate war</i> (First ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-36025-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-36025-0"><bdi>978-1-137-36025-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/851972614">851972614</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cold+War+and+the+1984+Olympic+Games+%3A+a+Soviet-American+surrogate+war&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F851972614&rft.isbn=978-1-137-36025-0&rft.au=D%27Agati%2C+Philip+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fsgmcond-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fsgmcond_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9-dVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4uEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2129%2C5279441">"Face-saving mood give LA Games 'conditionally'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Eugene Register-Guard</i>. (Oregon). wire reports. 18 May 1978. p. 1C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=Face-saving+mood+give+LA+Games+%27conditionally%27&rft.pages=1C&rft.date=1978-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D9-dVAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D4uEDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2129%252C5279441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Murphy" class="citation web cs1">Brian Murphy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idahostatesman.com/2010/08/10/v-print/1297605/sting-remains-from-boycotted-1980.html">"Sting remains from boycotted 1980 Games"</a>. <i>Idaho Statesman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Idaho+Statesman&rft.atitle=Sting+remains+from+boycotted+1980+Games&rft.au=Brian+Murphy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idahostatesman.com%2F2010%2F08%2F10%2Fv-print%2F1297605%2Fsting-remains-from-boycotted-1980.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2009/10/02/40-Years-of-Summer-Olympic-Cities.html">"40 Years of Summer Olympic Cities"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610231710/http://www.cnbc.com/id/33138974/40_Years_of_Summer_Olympic_Cities?slide=3">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=40+Years+of+Summer+Olympic+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2009%2F10%2F02%2F40-Years-of-Summer-Olympic-Cities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-us_state_dept-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-us_state_dept_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-us_state_dept_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100204004633/http://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/Olympic">"The Olympic Boycott, 1980"</a>. <i>state.gov</i>. U.S. Department of State. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/Olympic">the original</a> on 4 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=state.gov&rft.atitle=The+Olympic+Boycott%2C+1980&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fmilestones%2F1977-1980%2FOlympic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fail-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fail_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Partial Boycott – New IOC President". <i>Keesing's Record of World Events</i>. <b>26</b>: 30599. December 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Keesing%27s+Record+of+World+Events&rft.atitle=Partial+Boycott+%E2%80%93+New+IOC+President&rft.volume=26&rft.pages=30599&rft.date=1980-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Freedman, Robert O.; <i>Moscow and the Middle East: Soviet Policy since the Invasion of Afghanistan</i>, p. 78 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-35976-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-35976-7">0-521-35976-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAleksandrovGrebeniukRunets2020" class="citation news cs1">Aleksandrov, Aleksei; Grebeniuk, Ivan; Runets, Volodymyr (22 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/the-1980-moscow-olympics-rank-as-the-cleanest-in-history-athletes-recall-how-the-u-s-s-r-cheated-the-system-/30741567.html">"The 1980 Olympics Are the 'Cleanest' in History. Athletes Recall How Moscow Cheated the System"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=The+1980+Olympics+Are+the+%27Cleanest%27+in+History.+Athletes+Recall+How+Moscow+Cheated+the+System&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft.aulast=Aleksandrov&rft.aufirst=Aleksei&rft.au=Grebeniuk%2C+Ivan&rft.au=Runets%2C+Volodymyr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fthe-1980-moscow-olympics-rank-as-the-cleanest-in-history-athletes-recall-how-the-u-s-s-r-cheated-the-system-%2F30741567.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/14/sports/olympics/soviet-doping-plan-russia-rio-games.html">"The Soviet Doping Plan: Document Reveals Illicit Approach to '84 Olympics"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 13 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Soviet+Doping+Plan%3A+Document+Reveals+Illicit+Approach+to+%2784+Olympics&rft.date=2016-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F08%2F14%2Fsports%2Folympics%2Fsoviet-doping-plan-russia-rio-games.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070502235106/http://www.olympic.org.nz/GamesProfile.aspx?Print=&function=2&GamesID=27">"New Zealand Olympic Committee"</a>. Olympic.org.nz. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org.nz/GamesProfile.aspx?Print=&function=2&GamesID=27">the original</a> on 2 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Olympic+Committee&rft.pub=Olympic.org.nz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org.nz%2FGamesProfile.aspx%3FPrint%3D%26function%3D2%26GamesID%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moscow 1980 Olympic Games. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Library Edition: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.library.ebonline.com/eb/article-9098213">http://www.library.ebonline.com/eb/article-9098213</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAleksandrovAleksandrovRunets2020" class="citation web cs1">Aleksandrov, Alexei; Aleksandrov, Grebeniuk; Runets, Volodymyr (22 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/the-1980-moscow-olympics-rank-as-the-cleanest-in-history-athletes-recall-how-the-u-s-s-r-cheated-the-system-/30741567.html">"The 1980 Olympics Are The 'Cleanest' In History. Athletes Recall How Moscow Cheated The System"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=The+1980+Olympics+Are+The+%27Cleanest%27+In+History.+Athletes+Recall+How+Moscow+Cheated+The+System.&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft.aulast=Aleksandrov&rft.aufirst=Alexei&rft.au=Aleksandrov%2C+Grebeniuk&rft.au=Runets%2C+Volodymyr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fthe-1980-moscow-olympics-rank-as-the-cleanest-in-history-athletes-recall-how-the-u-s-s-r-cheated-the-system-%2F30741567.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunt2007-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hunt2007_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunt2007_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Mitchell_Hunt2007" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Mitchell Hunt (2007). <i>Drug Games: The International Politics of Doping and the Olympic Movement, 1960—2007</i>. pp. 95–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-549-16219-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-549-16219-3"><bdi>978-0-549-16219-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drug+Games%3A+The+International+Politics+of+Doping+and+the+Olympic+Movement%2C+1960%E2%80%942007&rft.pages=95-&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-549-16219-3&rft.au=Thomas+Mitchell+Hunt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D._Derse2001-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-D._Derse2001_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonDerse2001" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Wayne (Ph.D.); Derse, Ed (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dopinginelitespo00wils"><i>Doping in Élite Sport: The Politics of Drugs in the Olympic Movement</i></a></span>. Human Kinetics. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dopinginelitespo00wils/page/77">77</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7360-0329-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7360-0329-2"><bdi>978-0-7360-0329-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doping+in+%C3%89lite+Sport%3A+The+Politics+of+Drugs+in+the+Olympic+Movement&rft.pages=77-&rft.pub=Human+Kinetics&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7360-0329-2&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Wayne+%28Ph.D.%29&rft.au=Derse%2C+Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdopinginelitespo00wils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sytkowski2006-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sytkowski2006_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSytkowski2006" class="citation book cs1">Sytkowski, Arthur J. (May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v135CsEL_LQC&pg=PA187"><i>Erythropoietin: Blood, Brain and Beyond</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 187–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-527-60543-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-527-60543-9"><bdi>978-3-527-60543-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Erythropoietin%3A+Blood%2C+Brain+and+Beyond&rft.pages=187-&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2006-05&rft.isbn=978-3-527-60543-9&rft.aulast=Sytkowski&rft.aufirst=Arthur+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv135CsEL_LQC%26pg%3DPA187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brc-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brc_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brc_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brc_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brc_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la84foundation.org/5va/reports_frmst.htm">1980 Summer Olympics Official Report from the Organizing Committee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060622162855/http://www.la84foundation.org/5va/reports_frmst.htm">Archived</a> 22 June 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, vol. 2, p. 379</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1979" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Colleen (4 March 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/03/04/archives/investing-the-outlook-for-moscows-olympic-coins.html">"INVESTING"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=INVESTING&rft.date=1979-03-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F03%2F04%2Farchives%2Finvesting-the-outlook-for-moscows-olympic-coins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ioc1980-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ioc1980_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioc1980_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/1980v2p2.pdf">"Official Report of the XXII Olympiad Moscow 1980"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Olympic Committee. 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Report+of+the+XXII+Olympiad+Moscow+1980&rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&rft.date=1981&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.la84.org%2F6oic%2FOfficialReports%2F1980%2F1980v2p2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abireg.ru/newsitem/91756">"Карьера Армена Саркисяна – основателя крупнейшего распространителя гослотерей "Столото"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Abireg</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Abireg&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9+%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabireg.ru%2Fnewsitem%2F91756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlyvbjergStewartBudzier2016" class="citation book cs1">Flyvbjerg, Bent; Stewart, Allison; Budzier, Alexander (2016). <i>The Oxford Olympics Study 2016: Cost and Cost Overrun at the Games</i>. Oxford: Saïd Business School Working Papers (Oxford: University of Oxford). pp. <span class="nowrap">9–</span>13. <a href="/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SSRN (identifier)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2804554">2804554</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Olympics+Study+2016%3A+Cost+and+Cost+Overrun+at+the+Games&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.pub=Sa%C3%AFd+Business+School+Working+Papers+%28Oxford%3A+University+of+Oxford%29&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D2804554%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=Flyvbjerg&rft.aufirst=Bent&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Allison&rft.au=Budzier%2C+Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siukonen-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Siukonen_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiukonen1980" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Siukonen, Markku; et al. (1980). <i>Urheilutieto 5</i> (in Finnish). Oy Scandia Kirjat Ab. pp. <span class="nowrap">363–</span>364. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-9466-20-7" title="Special:BookSources/951-9466-20-7"><bdi>951-9466-20-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urheilutieto+5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E363-%3C%2Fspan%3E364&rft.pub=Oy+Scandia+Kirjat+Ab&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=951-9466-20-7&rft.aulast=Siukonen&rft.aufirst=Markku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvansGjerdeHeijmansMallon" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mallon" title="Bill Mallon">Mallon, Bill</a>; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417110049/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1980/ATH/mens-triple-jump-qualifying-round.html">"Athletics at the 1980 Moskva Summer Games Men's Triple Jump Qualifying Round"</a>. <i>Olympics at Sports-Reference.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Reference" title="Sports Reference">Sports Reference LLC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1980/ATH/mens-triple-jump-qualifying-round.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Athletics+at+the+1980+Moskva+Summer+Games+Men%27s+Triple+Jump+Qualifying+Round&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft.au=Gjerde%2C+Arild&rft.au=Heijmans%2C+Jeroen&rft.au=Mallon%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fsummer%2F1980%2FATH%2Fmens-triple-jump-qualifying-round.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-campbell_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2013/aug/07/ian-campbell-triple-jumper-moscow-olympics">"The forgotten story of Ian Campbell"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 7 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+forgotten+story+of+Ian+Campbell&rft.date=2013-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2Fblog%2F2013%2Faug%2F07%2Fian-campbell-triple-jumper-moscow-olympics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aToVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3QUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4695,6604124">"Kozakiewicz Sets World Pole Vault Record"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star-Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Star-Banner">Star-Banner</a></i>. Ocala, Florida. 31 July 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star-Banner&rft.atitle=Kozakiewicz+Sets+World+Pole+Vault+Record&rft.date=1980-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DaToVAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D3QUEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4695%2C6604124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarukh_Ḥazan1982" class="citation book cs1">Barukh Ḥazan (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LXKQ_gT1w3sC&pg=PA183"><i>Olympic Sports and Propaganda Games: Moscow 1980</i></a>. Transaction Publishers. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-2995-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-2995-3"><bdi>978-1-4128-2995-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Olympic+Sports+and+Propaganda+Games%3A+Moscow+1980&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-1-4128-2995-3&rft.au=Barukh+%E1%B8%A4azan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLXKQ_gT1w3sC%26pg%3DPA183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJesse_Reed" class="citation web cs1">Jesse Reed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1185110-top-10-scandals-in-summer-olympic-history/page/3">"Top 10 Scandals in Summer Olympic History"</a>. <i>Bleacher Report</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&rft.atitle=Top+10+Scandals+in+Summer+Olympic+History&rft.au=Jesse+Reed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F1185110-top-10-scandals-in-summer-olympic-history%2Fpage%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aso.gov.au/titles/spoken-word/gold-gold-gold-4-x-100-metres/">"Norman May on australianscreen online"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norman+May+on+australianscreen+online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faso.gov.au%2Ftitles%2Fspoken-word%2Fgold-gold-gold-4-x-100-metres%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1980_Summer_Olympics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Summer Olympics</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/moscow-1980">"Moscow 1980"</a>. <i>Olympics.com</i>. International Olympic Committee.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics.com&rft.atitle=Moscow+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Folympic-games%2Fmoscow-1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060622162855/http://www.la84foundation.org/5va/reports_frmst.htm">Official Report from the Organizing Committee (3 volumes)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.net-film.ru/en/found-page-1/?search=1980-1985qolympics">The 1980 Summer Olympics Newsreels</a> – Net-Film Newsreels and Documentary Films Archive (in Russian)</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://80.ruz.net/pesni.htm">Theme songs of the 1980 Summer Olympics</a> – lyrics and links to MP3 files</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John Goodbody, <i>The Illustrated History of Gymnastics</i>, 1982, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-143350-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-143350-9">0-09-143350-9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Henry_(Los_Angeles_Times)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Henry (Los Angeles Times)">Bill Henry</a>, <i>An Approved History of the Olympic Games</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88284-243-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-88284-243-9">0-88284-243-9</a>.</li> <li><i>The Olympic Games</i>, 1984, Lord Killanin and John Rodda, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-218062-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-218062-6">0-00-218062-6</a>.</li> <li>Stan Greenberg, Whitakers Olympic Almanack, 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7136-6724-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7136-6724-9">0-7136-6724-9</a>.</li> <li><i>Olympics 1984</i>, produced by Philips International B.V.</li> <li><i>Chronicle of the Olympics</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7894-2312-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7894-2312-X">0-7894-2312-X</a>.</li> <li>Peter Arnold, <i>The Olympic Games</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-603-03068-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-603-03068-8">0-603-03068-8</a></li> <li><i>Official British Olympic Association Report of the 1980 Games</i>, published 1981, ISSN 0143-4799</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boycott">Boycott</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Boycott"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorthorn2013" class="citation journal cs1">Corthorn, Paul (2013). "The Cold War and British debates over the boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olympics". <i>Cold War History</i>. <b>13</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">43–</span>66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14682745.2012.727799">10.1080/14682745.2012.727799</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153726522">153726522</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+War+History&rft.atitle=The+Cold+War+and+British+debates+over+the+boycott+of+the+1980+Moscow+Olympics&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E43-%3C%2Fspan%3E66&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14682745.2012.727799&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153726522%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Corthorn&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1980+Summer+Olympics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Evelyn Mertin, <i>The Soviet Union and the Olympic Games of 1980 and 1984: Explaining Boycotts to their Own People</i>. In: S. Wagg/D. Andrews (Eds.) East plays West. Sport and the Cold War, 2007, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 235–252, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35927-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35927-6">978-0-415-35927-6</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #78FF78;"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympics</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">Montreal</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> XXII Olympiad<br />Moscow </b><br />1980 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">Los Angeles</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic_Games450" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDEBFF;background: #BFD7FF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Games" title="Template:Olympic Games"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Games" title="Template talk:Olympic Games"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Games" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Games"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_Games450" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background: #DDEBFF;background: #D5E6FF"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Olympic_sports" title="Olympic sports">Olympic sports</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olympism" title="Olympism">Olympism</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Charter" title="Olympic Charter">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Congress" title="Olympic Congress">Olympic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IOC_meetings" title="List of IOC meetings">IOC meetings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sports_federations" title="List of international sports federations">International sports federations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_medal" title="Olympic medal">Medals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_medal_table" title="Olympic medal table">Medal table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-time_Olympic_Games_medal_table" title="All-time Olympic Games medal table">All-time medal table</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-time_Youth_Olympic_Games_medal_table" title="All-time Youth Olympic Games medal table">youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_teams_by_medals_won" title="List of Olympic teams by medals won">Medal table leaders by Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Olympic_medalists" title="Lists of Olympic medalists">Medalists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Youth_Olympic_medalists" title="Lists of Youth Olympic medalists">youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ties_for_medals_at_the_Olympics" title="List of ties for medals at the Olympics">Medal ties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incentives_for_Olympic_medalists_by_country" title="Incentives for Olympic medalists by country">Incentives by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stripped_Olympic_medals" title="List of stripped Olympic medals">Stripped medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_diploma" title="Olympic diploma">Olympic diploma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_wreath" title="Olive wreath">Olive wreath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committee" title="National Olympic Committee">Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_participating_nations_at_the_Summer_Olympic_Games" title="List of participating nations at the Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_participating_nations_at_the_Winter_Olympic_Games" title="List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_nations_at_the_Winter_Olympics" title="Tropical nations at the Winter Olympics">tropical nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IOC_country_codes" title="List of IOC country codes">country codes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">Host cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bids_for_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Bids for Olympic Games">Bids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bids_for_the_Youth_Olympic_Games" title="Bids for the Youth Olympic Games">youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues" title="List of Olympic venues">Venues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Youth_Olympic_venues" title="List of Youth Olympic venues">youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium" title="Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games_ceremony" title="Olympic Games ceremony">Ceremonies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Mass" title="Olympic Mass">Olympic Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_opened_the_Olympic_Games" title="List of people who have opened the Olympic Games">People who opened the Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_torch_relays" title="List of Olympic torch relays">Torch relays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_torchbearers_who_have_lit_the_Olympic_cauldron" title="List of torchbearers who have lit the Olympic cauldron">lighters of the Olympic cauldron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_kept_the_Olympic_flag" title="List of people who have kept the Olympic flag">Keepers of the Olympic flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympics_on_television" title="Olympics on television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Broadcasting_Services" title="Olympic Broadcasting Services">Olympic Broadcasting Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel" title="Olympic Channel">Olympic Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel_(American_TV_channel)" title="Olympic Channel (American TV channel)">American</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_coverage_of_the_Olympics" title="Social media coverage of the Olympics">Social media</a></li> <li>Films <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Summer_Olympic_documentary_films" title="List of Summer Olympic documentary films">summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Winter_Olympic_documentary_films" title="List of Winter Olympic documentary films">winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_video_games" title="List of Olympic video games">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_symbols" title="Olympic symbols">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_flame" title="Olympic flame">Flame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympiad" title="Olympiad">Olympiad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Oath" title="Olympic Oath">Oath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_songs_and_anthems" title="List of Olympic songs and anthems">Songs and anthems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Hymn" title="Olympic Hymn">Hymn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_emblem" title="Olympic emblem">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_poster" title="Olympic poster">Poster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_mascots" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic mascots">Mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_tattoo" title="Olympic tattoo">Tattoo</a></li> <li>Coins <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_coins" title="Summer Olympic coins">summer (pre-2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Coins_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="Summer Olympic Coins (2000–present)">summer (2000-present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_coins" title="Winter Olympic coins">winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin_Medal" title="Pierre de Coubertin Medal">Pierre de Coubertin Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Cup" title="Olympic Cup">Olympic Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Diploma_of_Merit" title="Olympic Diploma of Merit">Olympic Diploma of Merit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Laurel" title="Olympic Laurel">Olympic Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Order" title="Olympic Order">Olympic Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_wreath" title="Olive wreath">Olive wreath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_competitions_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Art competitions at the Summer Olympics">Art competitions at the Olympics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_art_competitions" title="List of Olympic medalists in art competitions">medalists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_scandals,_controversies_and_incidents" title="List of Olympic Games scandals, controversies and incidents">Scandals and controversies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Olympic_Games" title="Antisemitism in the Olympic Games">antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonialism_and_the_Olympic_Games" title="Colonialism and the Olympic Games">colonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doping_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Doping at the Olympic Games">doping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_and_Paralympic_deaths" title="Olympic and Paralympic deaths">Deaths</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympians_killed_in_World_War_I" title="List of Olympians killed in World War I">WWI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympians_killed_in_World_War_II" title="List of Olympians killed in World War II">WWII</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participation_of_women_in_the_Olympics" title="Participation of women in the Olympics">Participation of women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_Games" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic Games</a></li> <li>Continental <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Games" title="African Games">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Games" title="European Games">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Games" title="Pacific Games">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan-American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Esports_Series" title="Olympic Esports Series">Olympic Esports Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Esports_Games" title="Olympic Esports Games">Olympic Esports Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deaflympics" title="Deaflympics">Deaflympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics" title="Special Olympics">Special Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Intercalated_Games" title="1906 Intercalated Games">1906 Intercalated Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Ancient Olympic Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #DDEBFF;background: #D5E6FF"><div id="Olympic_Games75" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Olympic Games</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900 Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904 St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908 London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912 Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Summer_Olympics" title="1916 Summer Olympics"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">1916 Berlin</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-WW1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">1920 Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924 Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928 Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932 Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Summer_Olympics" title="1940 Summer Olympics"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">1940 Tokyo</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-WW2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Summer_Olympics" title="1944 Summer Olympics"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">1944 London</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-WW2_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948 London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956 Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">1960 Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Summer_Olympics" title="1964 Summer Olympics">1964 Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972 Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Montreal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1980 Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Tokyo</a><sup id="cite_ref-COVID2021_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COVID2021-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Paris</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028 Los Angeles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Olympics" title="2032 Summer Olympics">2032 Brisbane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2036_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2036 Summer Olympics">2036 TBD</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olympic rings"><img alt="Olympic rings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/110px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/165px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/220px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Winter_Olympics" title="1924 Winter Olympics">1924 Chamonix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Winter_Olympics" title="1928 Winter Olympics">1928 St. Moritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Winter_Olympics" title="1932 Winter Olympics">1932 Lake Placid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Winter_Olympics" title="1936 Winter Olympics">1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Winter_Olympics" title="1940 Winter Olympics"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">1940 Sapporo</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-WW2_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Winter_Olympics" title="1944 Winter Olympics"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-WW2_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Winter_Olympics" title="1948 Winter Olympics">1948 St. Moritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Winter_Olympics" title="1952 Winter Olympics">1952 Oslo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Winter_Olympics" title="1956 Winter Olympics">1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Winter_Olympics" title="1960 Winter Olympics">1960 Squaw Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Winter_Olympics" title="1964 Winter Olympics">1964 Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Winter_Olympics" title="1968 Winter Olympics">1968 Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Winter_Olympics" title="1972 Winter Olympics">1972 Sapporo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Winter_Olympics" title="1976 Winter Olympics">1976 Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Winter_Olympics" title="1980 Winter Olympics">1980 Lake Placid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984 Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988 Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Winter_Olympics" title="1992 Winter Olympics">1992 Albertville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Winter_Olympics" title="1994 Winter Olympics">1994 Lillehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Winter_Olympics" title="1998 Winter Olympics">1998 Nagano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Winter_Olympics" title="2002 Winter Olympics">2002 Salt Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics" title="2006 Winter Olympics">2006 Torino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics" title="2010 Winter Olympics">2010 Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Sochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018 PyeongChang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Beijing</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Olympics" title="2026 Winter Olympics">2026 Milano Cortina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2030_Winter_Olympics" title="2030 Winter Olympics">2030 French Alps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2034_Winter_Olympics" title="2034 Winter Olympics">2034 Salt Lake City–Utah</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #DDEBFF;background: #D5E6FF"><div id="Youth_Olympic_Games166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Youth_Olympic_Games" title="Youth Olympic Games">Youth Olympic Games</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em">Summer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2010 Summer Youth Olympics">2010 Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2014 Summer Youth Olympics">2014 Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2018 Summer Youth Olympics">2018 Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2026_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2026 Summer Youth Olympics">2026 Dakar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2030_Summer_Youth_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2030 Summer Youth Olympics">2030</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Youth Olympic Games logo"><img alt="Youth Olympic Games logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg/110px-Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg/165px-Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg/220px-Youth_Olympic_Games_Logo_Third_Version.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="296" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDEBFF;width:6em">Winter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist wraplinks" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2012 Winter Youth Olympics">2012 Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2016 Winter Youth Olympics">2016 Lillehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2020 Winter Youth Olympics">2020 Lausanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2024 Winter Youth Olympics">2024 Gangwon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2028_Winter_Youth_Olympics" title="2028 Winter Youth Olympics">2028 Dolomiti Valtellina</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background: #DDEBFF;background: #D5E6FF"><div><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WW1-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WW1_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WW2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WW2_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW2_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW2_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WW2_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COVID2021-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-COVID2021_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Postponed to 2021 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background: #DDEBFF;background: #BFD7FF"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/32px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/48px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/64px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Olympic_Games" title="Portal:Olympic Games">Portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Category:Summer Olympic Games"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Summer_Olympics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Summer Olympics"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Era_of_Stagnation718" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stagnation_Era" title="Template:Stagnation Era"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stagnation_Era" title="Template talk:Stagnation Era"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stagnation_Era" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stagnation Era"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Era_of_Stagnation718" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Era_of_Stagnation" title="Era of Stagnation">Era of Stagnation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1964%E2%80%931982)" title="History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)">Events (1964–1982)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collective_leadership_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Collective leadership in the Soviet Union">Collective leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassboro_Summit_Conference" title="Glassboro Summit Conference">Glassboro Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Prague Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia">Invasion of Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Red_Square_demonstration" title="1968 Red Square demonstration">1968 Red Square demonstration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brezhnev_Doctrine" title="Brezhnev Doctrine">Brezhnev Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Attempted assassination of Leonid Brezhnev">Brezhnev assassination attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_border_conflict" title="Sino-Soviet border conflict">Sino-Soviet border conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tente" title="Détente">Détente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Saigon" title="Fall of Saigon">Fall of Saigon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladivostok_Summit_Meeting_on_Arms_Control" title="Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control">Vladivostok Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Accords" title="Helsinki Accords">Helsinki Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Moscow_bombings" title="1977 Moscow bombings">1977 Moscow bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Constitution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="1977 Constitution of the Soviet Union">1977 Soviet constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Georgian_demonstrations" title="1978 Georgian demonstrations">1978 Georgian demonstrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">Cambodian–Vietnamese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1980 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_reaction_to_the_Polish_crisis_of_1980%E2%80%931981" title="Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981">Reaction to 1980–1981 Polish crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_Zapad-81" class="mw-redirect" title="Exercise Zapad-81">Exercise Zapad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev">Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_of_Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Legacy of Leonid Brezhnev">Legacy of Leonid Brezhnev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1982%E2%80%931991)" title="History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991)">Events (1982–1985)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RYAN" class="mw-redirect" title="RYAN">RYAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 007">Korean Air Lines Flight 007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident" title="1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident">1983 false nuclear alarm incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Able_Archer_83" title="Able Archer 83">Able Archer 83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_cotton_scandal" title="Uzbek cotton scandal">Uzbek cotton scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1984 Summer Olympics boycott">1984 Summer Olympics boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Games" title="Friendship Games">Friendship Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politburo members<br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_22nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Presidium of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">22nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_23rd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Politburo of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">23rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_24th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Politburo of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">24th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_25th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Politburo of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">25th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_26th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Politburo of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">26th</a></li></ul></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Heydar_Aliyev" title="Heydar Aliyev">Aliyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Andropov" title="Yuri Andropov">Andropov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Brezhnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Chebrikov" title="Viktor Chebrikov">Chebrikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Chernenko" title="Konstantin Chernenko">Chernenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Demichev" title="Pyotr Demichev">Demichev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Dolgikh" title="Vladimir Dolgikh">Dolgikh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Efremov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Efremov (page does not exist)">Efremov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Gorbachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Grechko" title="Andrei Grechko">Grechko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Grishin" title="Viktor Grishin">Grishin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Gromyko" title="Andrei Gromyko">Gromyko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kirilenko_(politician)" title="Andrei Kirilenko (politician)">Kirilenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikhon_Kiselyov" title="Tikhon Kiselyov">Kiselyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinmukhamed_Kunaev" title="Dinmukhamed Kunaev">Kunaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kosygin" title="Alexei Kosygin">Kosygin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Kulakov" title="Fyodor Kulakov">Kulakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasili_Kuznetsov_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasili Kuznetsov (politician)">Kuznetsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Masherov" title="Pyotr Masherov">Masherov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirill_Mazurov" title="Kirill Mazurov">Mazurov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastas_Mikoyan" title="Anastas Mikoyan">Mikoyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasil_Mzhavanadze" title="Vasil Mzhavanadze">Mzhavanadze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arv%C4%ABds_Pel%C5%A1e" title="Arvīds Pelše">Pelše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Podgorny" title="Nikolai Podgorny">Podgorny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Polyansky" title="Dmitry Polyansky">Polyansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Ponomarev" title="Boris Ponomarev">Ponomarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharof_Rashidov" title="Sharof Rashidov">Rashidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Romanov" title="Grigory Romanov">Romanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Shcherbytsky" title="Volodymyr Shcherbytsky">Shcherbytsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Shelepin" title="Alexander Shelepin">Shelepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Shelest" title="Petro Shelest">Shelest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze">Shevardnadze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Shvernik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Shvernik">Shvernik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Solomentsev" title="Mikhail Solomentsev">Solomentsev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Suslov" title="Mikhail Suslov">Suslov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Tikhonov" title="Nikolai Tikhonov">Tikhonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitriy_Ustinov" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitriy Ustinov">Ustinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Voronov" title="Gennady Voronov">Voronov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Vorotnikov" title="Vitaly Vorotnikov">Vorotnikov</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="List of leaders of the Soviet Union">Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Triumvirate" title="Triumvirate">Troika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Brezhnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kosygin" title="Alexei Kosygin">Kosygin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Podgorny" title="Nikolai Podgorny">Podgorny</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Andropov" title="Yuri Andropov">Yuri Andropov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Chernenko" title="Konstantin Chernenko">Konstantin Chernenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governments_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governments of the Soviet Union">Governments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosygin%27s_First_Government" title="Kosygin's First Government">Kosygin's 1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosygin%27s_Second_Government" title="Kosygin's Second Government">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosygin%27s_Third_Government" title="Kosygin's Third Government">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosygin%27s_Fourth_Government" title="Kosygin's Fourth Government">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosygin%27s_Fifth_Government" title="Kosygin's Fifth Government">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikhonov%27s_First_Government" title="Tikhonov's First Government">Tikhonov's 1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikhonov%27s_Second_Government" title="Tikhonov's Second Government">2nd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OGAS" title="OGAS">OGAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Soviet_economic_reform" title="1965 Soviet economic reform">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Soviet_economic_reform" title="1973 Soviet economic reform">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Soviet_economic_reform" title="1979 Soviet economic reform">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Programme" title="Food Programme">Food Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Soviet_economic_reform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 Soviet economic reform (page does not exist)">1984</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Five-year_plans_for_the_national_economy_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Five-year plans for the national economy of the Soviet Union">Five-year plans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_five-year_plan_(Soviet_Union)" title="Eighth five-year plan (Soviet Union)">8th plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_five-year_plan_(Soviet_Union)" title="Ninth five-year plan (Soviet Union)">9th plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_five-year_plan_(Soviet_Union)" title="Tenth five-year plan (Soviet Union)">10th plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_five-year_plan_(Soviet_Union)" title="Eleventh five-year plan (Soviet Union)">11th plan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nations_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_in_Moscow,_Soviet_Union101" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#BFD7FF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nations_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Template:Nations at the 1980 Summer Olympics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nations_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Template talk:Nations at the 1980 Summer Olympics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nations_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nations at the 1980 Summer Olympics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nations_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_in_Moscow,_Soviet_Union101" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Nations at the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1980 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Algeria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Angola at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Benin at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Botswana at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cameroon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Congo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Ethiopia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Guinea at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Lesotho at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Liberia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Libya at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Madagascar at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mali at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mozambique at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Nigeria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sierra Leone at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Senegal at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Seychelles at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Tanzania at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Uganda at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Zambia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Zimbabwe at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF">America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Brazil at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Colombia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Costa Rica at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cuba at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Dominican Republic at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Ecuador at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Guatemala at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Guyana at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Jamaica at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mexico at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Nicaragua at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Peru at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Puerto Rico at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Trinidad and Tobago at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Trinidad-Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Venezuela at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Afghanistan at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burma_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Burma at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="India at the 1980 Summer Olympics">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Iraq at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Jordan at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="North Korea at the 1980 Summer Olympics">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Kuwait at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Laos at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Lebanon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Mongolia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Nepal at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sri Lanka at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Syria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Vietnam at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Andorra at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Austria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Belgium at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Bulgaria at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cyprus at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Czechoslovakia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Denmark at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Finland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="France at the 1980 Summer Olympics">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Great Britain at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Greece at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Hungary at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Iceland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Ireland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Italy at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Luxembourg at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Malta at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Netherlands at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Poland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Portugal at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Romania at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="San Marino at the 1980 Summer Olympics">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Spain at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sweden at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Switzerland at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Yugoslavia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Australia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="New Zealand at the 1980 Summer Olympics">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Events_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_(Moscow)100" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Events_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Template:Events at the 1980 Summer Olympics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Events_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Template talk:Events at the 1980 Summer Olympics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Events_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Events at the 1980 Summer Olympics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Events_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_(Moscow)100" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Category:Events at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Events</a> at the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1980 Summer Olympics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Archery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Canoeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_events_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Equestrian events at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Equestrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Fencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Field hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Judo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Modern pentathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Rowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Water polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Weightlifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Wrestling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Venues_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_(Moscow)244" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1980_Summer_Olympic_venues" title="Template:1980 Summer Olympic venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1980_Summer_Olympic_venues" title="Template talk:1980 Summer Olympic venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1980_Summer_Olympic_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1980 Summer Olympic venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Venues_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_(Moscow)244" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Venues of the 1980 Summer Olympics">Venues</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1980 Summer Olympics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Olympic_Complex" title="Luzhniki Olympic Complex">Central Lenin Stadium Area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Druzhba_Multipurpose_Arena" title="Druzhba Multipurpose Arena">Druzhba Multipurpose Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Stadium" title="Luzhniki Stadium">Grand Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Small_Sports_Arena" title="Luzhniki Small Sports Arena">Minor Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Palace_of_Sports" title="Luzhniki Palace of Sports">Sports Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Pool,_Moscow" title="Olympic Pool, Moscow">Swimming Pool</a></li> <li>Streets of Moscow</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Olympiysky Sports Complex</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Moscow)" title="Olympic Stadium (Moscow)">Indoor Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_Pool_at_the_Olimpiysky_Sports_Complex" title="Swimming Pool at the Olimpiysky Sports Complex">Swimming Pool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northwestern Planning Zone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CSKA_Sports_Complex" title="CSKA Sports Complex">CSKA Athletics Fieldhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSKA_Sports_Complex" title="CSKA Sports Complex">CSKA Football Fieldhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gomelsky_Universal_Sports_Hall_CSKA" title="Alexander Gomelsky Universal Sports Hall CSKA">CSKA Palace of Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Dynamo_Stadium" title="Central Dynamo Stadium">Dynamo Central Stadium, Grand Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_Minor_Arena" title="Dynamo Minor Arena">Dynamo Central Stadium, Minor Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_Sports_Palace" title="Dynamo Sports Palace">Dynamo Palace of Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krylatskoye_Sports_Complex_Archery_Field" title="Krylatskoye Sports Complex Archery Field">Krylatskoye Sports Complex Archery Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krylatskoye_Rowing_Canal" title="Krylatskoye Rowing Canal">Krylatskoye Rowing Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krylatskoye_Sports_Complex_Cycling_Circuit" title="Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling Circuit">Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krylatskoye_Sports_Complex_Velodrome" title="Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome">Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bittsa_Equestrian_Complex" title="Bittsa Equestrian Complex">Trade Unions' Equestrian Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Pioneers_Stadium" title="Young Pioneers Stadium">Young Pioneers Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Planning Zone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_Shooting_Range" title="Dynamo Shooting Range">Dynamo Shooting Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izmailovo_Sports_Palace" title="Izmailovo Sports Palace">Izmailovo Sports Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolniki_Arena" title="Sokolniki Arena">Sokolniki Sports Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Football venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinamo_Stadium_(Minsk)" title="Dinamo Stadium (Minsk)">Dinamo Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Stadium" title="Kirov Stadium">Kirov Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olimpiyskiy_National_Sports_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex">Republican Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kiev</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_highway_(Russia)" title="M1 highway (Russia)">Moscow-Minsk Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Olympic_Yachting_Centre" title="Tallinn Olympic Yachting Centre">Olympic Regatta in Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izmailovo_Hotel" title="Izmailovo Hotel">Izmailovo Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8450#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata710" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8450#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata710" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8450#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna2007365546&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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