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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzione_geografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzione_geografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Distribuzione geografica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribuzione_geografica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Distribuzione geografica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione_geografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dialetti_e_lingue_derivate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialetti_e_lingue_derivate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Dialetti e lingue derivate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialetti_e_lingue_derivate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Classificazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Grammatica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammatica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_di_scrittura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_di_scrittura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sistema di scrittura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_di_scrittura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esempi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esempi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Esempi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esempi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua casciuba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 102 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjoebies" title="Kasjoebies - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kasjoebies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%B9%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%9B" title="ካሹብኛ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካሹብኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_caixubo" title="Idioma caixubo - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma caixubo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الكاشوبية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الكاشوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكاشوبيه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكاشوبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_caxubiu" title="Idioma caxubiu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma caxubiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasz%C3%ABb_ava" title="Kaszëb ava - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kaszëb ava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Fub_dili" title="Kaşub dili - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kaşub dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кашуб теле - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кашуб теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1obu_kalba" title="Kašobu kalba - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kašobu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кашубская мова - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кашубская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кашубская мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кашубская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кашубски език - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кашубски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachoubeg" title="Kachoubeg - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kachoubeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1upski_jezik" title="Kašupski jezik - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kašupski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixubi" title="Caixubi - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caixubi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Fub_tili" title="Kaşub tili - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kaşub tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ub%C5%A1tina" title="Kašubština - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kašubština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasz%C3%ABbsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Kaszëbsczi jãzëk - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kaszëbsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Кашоубьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ - slavo ecclesiastico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кашоубьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavo ecclesiastico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BF_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Кашуп чĕлхи - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кашуп чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casiwbeg" title="Casiwbeg - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Casiwbeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjubisk_(sprog)" title="Kasjubisk (sprog) - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kasjubisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschubische_Sprache" title="Kaschubische Sprache - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaschubische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ubska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Kašubska rěc - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kašubska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Κασουβική γλώσσα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κασουβική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_language" title="Kashubian language - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kashubian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Duba_lingvo" title="Kaŝuba lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaŝuba lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_casubio" title="Idioma casubio - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma casubio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1uubi_keel" title="Kašuubi keel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kašuubi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaxubiera" title="Kaxubiera - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaxubiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زبان کاشوبی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کاشوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ubi" title="Kašubi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kašubi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassuubi_kiil" title="Kassuubi kiil - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kassuubi kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachoube" title="Cachoube - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cachoube" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschuubisk_Spriik" title="Kaschuubisk Spriik - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaschuubisk Spriik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasj%C3%BBbysk" title="Kasjûbysk - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kasjûbysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_caxubia" title="Lingua caxubia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua caxubia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashoobish" title="Kashoobish - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kashoobish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubia-ng%C3%AE" title="Kashubia-ngî - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kashubia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קשובית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קשובית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_bhasa" title="Kashubian bhasa - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kashubian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1upski_jezik" title="Kašupski jezik - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kašupski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ub%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Kašubšćina - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kašubšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasub_nyelv" title="Kasub nyelv - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kasub nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kasubia" title="Bahasa Kasubia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Kasubia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Kasubio" title="Pagsasao a Kasubio - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Kasubio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubana_linguo" title="Kashubana linguo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kashubana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kass%C3%BAb%C3%ADska" title="Kassúbíska - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kassúbíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E8%AA%9E" title="カシューブ語 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カシューブ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კაშუბური ენა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაშუბური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%B8%8C%EC%96%B4" title="카슈브어 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카슈브어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ke%C5%9F%C3%BBb%C3%AE" title="Zimanê keşûbî - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê keşûbî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Кашуб кыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кашуб кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashoubek" title="Kashoubek - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kashoubek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Cassubica" title="Lingua Cassubica - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Cassubica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschubesch" title="Kaschubesch - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kaschubesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кашуб чӀал - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кашуб чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjoebisch" title="Kasjoebisch - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kasjoebisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_casciuba" title="Lengua casciuba - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua casciuba" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_casciuba" title="Lengua casciuba - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua casciuba" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ub%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kašubų kalba - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kašubų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1%C5%ABbu_valoda" title="Kašūbu valoda - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kašūbu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Кашуб йылме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кашуб йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кашупски јазик - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кашупски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_casciuba" title="Lengua casciuba - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua casciuba" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschuubsche_Spraak" title="Kaschuubsche Spraak - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kaschuubsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjoebisch" title="Kasjoebisch - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kasjoebisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjubisk" title="Kasjubisk - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kasjubisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjubisk" title="Kasjubisk - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kasjubisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cashob" title="Cashob - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cashob" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Кашубаг æвзаг - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кашубаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kaszubski" title="Język kaszubski - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język kaszubski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Kashubian" title="Lenga Kashubian - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Kashubian" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="کشوبیاں - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کشوبیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cass%C3%BAbia" title="Língua cassúbia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua cassúbia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ca%C8%99ub%C4%83" title="Limba cașubă - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba cașubă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Кашубский язык - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кашубский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincua_kasciubbiana" title="Lincua kasciubbiana - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lincua kasciubbiana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_leid" title="Kashubian leid - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kashubian leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1upski_jezik" title="Kašupski jezik - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kašupski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_language" title="Kashubian language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kashubian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ub%C4%8Dina" title="Kašubčina - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kašubčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ub%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Kašubščina - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kašubščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кашупски језик - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кашупски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschubiske_Sproake" title="Kaschubiske Sproake - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kaschubiske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjubiska" title="Kasjubiska - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kasjubiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszubsko_godka" title="Kaszubsko godka - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kaszubsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கசுபிய மொழி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கசுபிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Kasubyo" title="Wikang Kasubyo - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Kasubyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Fup%C3%A7a" title="Kaşupça - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaşupça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Кашуб кыл - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кашуб кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кашубська мова - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кашубська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کاشوبیائی زبان - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاشوبیائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Kashubia" title="Tiếng Kashubia - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Kashubia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasub" title="Kasub - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kasub" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%88%92%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡舒比语 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡舒比语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კაშუბური ნინა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაშუბური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9" title="קאשוביש - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאשוביש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%88%92%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡舒比语 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡舒比语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%88%92%E6%AF%94%E6%96%87" title="卡舒比文 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡舒比文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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/></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento lingue è priva o carente di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">note</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Uso_delle_fonti#Citazioni_nel_testo_.28citazioni_interne.29_e_alla_fine" title="Aiuto:Uso delle fonti">riferimenti bibliografici puntuali</a></b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Sebbene vi siano una <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Bibliografia" title="Aiuto:Bibliografia">bibliografia</a> e/o dei <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Collegamenti_esterni" title="Wikipedia:Collegamenti esterni">collegamenti esterni</a>, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Note" title="Aiuto:Note">note a piè di pagina</a> o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">citando le fonti</a> più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Lingue" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Lingue">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i dati principali della lingua" style="width:300px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Casciubo<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><i>Kaszëbsczi</i></span></th></tr><tr><th>Parlato in</th><td><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Locutori</th></tr><tr><th>Totale</th><td>87.600 (2021) <sup id="cite_ref-Spis2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spis2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Scrittura" title="Scrittura">Scrittura</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_casciubo" title="Alfabeto casciubo">Alfabeto latino modificato</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Tassonomia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica">Filogenesi</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">Lingue indoeuropee</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave" title="Lingue slave">Lingue slave</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave_occidentali" title="Lingue slave occidentali">Lingue slave occidentali</a><br />   <a href="/wiki/Lingue_lechitiche" title="Lingue lechitiche">Lingue lechitiche</a><br />    <b>Lingua casciuba</b> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Codici di classificazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td><code>csb</code> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/csb">csb</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kash1274">kash1274</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Estratto in lingua</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding-left:.5em; padding-right:.5em; font-size:90%;text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dichiarazione_universale_dei_diritti_umani" title="Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani">Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani</a>, art. 1</b><br />Wszëtczi lëdze rodzą sã wòlny ë równy w swòji czëstnoce ë swòjich prawach. Mają òni dostóne rozëm ë sëmienié ë nôlégô jima pòstãpòwac wobec drëdzich w dëchù bracënotë. </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lingua/man" title="Template:Lingua/man"><span title="Manuale del template Lingua">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg/220px-Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg/330px-Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg/440px-Powiat_Pucczi_2_ubt.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Segnale stradale bilingue: Polacco e Casciubo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cassubia1238_J%C4%99zyk_Kaszubski_2002.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cassubia1238_J%C4%99zyk_Kaszubski_2002.png/220px-Cassubia1238_J%C4%99zyk_Kaszubski_2002.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cassubia1238_J%C4%99zyk_Kaszubski_2002.png/330px-Cassubia1238_J%C4%99zyk_Kaszubski_2002.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cassubia1238_J%C4%99zyk_Kaszubski_2002.png/440px-Cassubia1238_J%C4%99zyk_Kaszubski_2002.png 2x" data-file-width="4315" data-file-height="2590" /></a><figcaption>Percentuale di persone che parlano Casciubo a casa (2002)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaszuby_-_dialekty_wg_F.Lorentza.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kaszuby_-_dialekty_wg_F.Lorentza.png/220px-Kaszuby_-_dialekty_wg_F.Lorentza.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kaszuby_-_dialekty_wg_F.Lorentza.png/330px-Kaszuby_-_dialekty_wg_F.Lorentza.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kaszuby_-_dialekty_wg_F.Lorentza.png/440px-Kaszuby_-_dialekty_wg_F.Lorentza.png 2x" data-file-width="2607" data-file-height="2573" /></a><figcaption>Area dei dialetti casciubi all'inizio del XX secolo</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>lingua casciuba</b> (nome nativo <i>kaszëbsczi jãzëk</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">polacco</a> <i>język kaszubski</i>) è una <a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave_occidentali" title="Lingue slave occidentali">lingua slava occidentale</a> parlata in <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Voivodato_della_Pomerania" title="Voivodato della Pomerania">Voivodato della Pomerania</a> sul <a href="/wiki/Mar_Baltico" title="Mar Baltico">Mar Baltico</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_geografica">Distribuzione geografica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione geografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzione geografica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo il censimento del <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>, i locutori di casciubo in Polonia sono 106 000.<sup id="cite_ref-Spis2011_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spis2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secondo <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-csb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, la lingua è attestata anche in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dialetti_e_lingue_derivate">Dialetti e lingue derivate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Dialetti e lingue derivate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dialetti e lingue derivate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sempre secondo <i>Ethnologue</i><sup id="cite_ref-csb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, il <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_slovinzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialetto slovinzo">dialetto slovinzo</a> era una varietà ormai estinta della lingua casciuba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Possiamo parlare del casciubo come lingua a sé stante a partire dal <a href="/wiki/XIV_secolo" title="XIV secolo">XIV secolo</a>. I più antichi documenti conservati in tale idioma sono: </p> <ul><li><i>Duchowne piesnie Dra Marcina Luthera i inszich naboznich męzow</i> (<i>Canti religiosi di Martin Lutero e altri uomini pii</i>), traduzione dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a> del pastore Szymon Krofej, risalente al <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>;</li> <li><i>Mały Catechism Niemiecko-Wándalski abo Slowięski</i> (<i>Piccolo catechismo tedesco-<a href="/wiki/Venedi" title="Venedi">venedo</a> o slavo</i>), traduzione dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a> del pastore Michał Pontanus, risalente al <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>.</li></ul> <p>La forma scritta del casciubo attualmente utilizzata è un'evoluzione di quella proposta da <a href="/wiki/Florian_Ceynowa" title="Florian Ceynowa">Florian Ceynowa</a> nel <i>Zarés do grammatikj kasebsko-slovjnskjé mòvé</i> (<i>Compendio di grammatica della lingua casciubo-slava</i>), pubblicato a <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>. Tentativi più recenti di creare le basi per una letteratura casciuba sono rappresentati da H. Derdowski, autore di poemi burleschi, A. Majkowski, J. Karnowski e pochi altri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificazione">Classificazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Classificazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Classificazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il casciubo appartiene al gruppo delle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave" title="Lingue slave">lingue slave</a>, sottogruppo delle lingue slave occidentali, <a href="/wiki/Lingue_lechitiche" title="Lingue lechitiche">ramo lechitico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-csb_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fino a poco tempo fa tra i linguisti era diffusa la convinzione che si trattasse semplicemente di un <a href="/wiki/Dialetto" title="Dialetto">dialetto</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">polacco</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> gli è stato assegnato il codice internazionale a tre lettere CSB, secondo la normativa <a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-2. Con la legge del 6 gennaio <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> sulle minoranze nazionali, etniche e linguistiche, che riprende le direttive <a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">UE</a>, il casciubo è stato riconosciuto dallo <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Stato polacco</a> come lingua ufficiale<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che può essere utilizzata dagli organi amministrativi accanto al <a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">polacco</a>. In Polonia esistono attualmente alcune decine di scuole in cui i bambini studiano il casciubo. Dal <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> esiste la possibilità di dare l'esame di maturità in questa lingua. In casciubo vengono pubblicati giornali e libri e vengono trasmessi programmi televisivi e radiofonici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatica">Grammatica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Grammatica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Grammatica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parziale conservazione della forma <b>tart</b> dello slavo antico <b>trot</b>: </p> <ul><li><i>gard</i> (città, cfr. polacco <i>gród</i>)</li> <li><i>parmiń</i> (raggio, cfr. polacco <i>promień</i>)</li></ul> <p>Palatalizzazione delle consonanti per <b>ar</b>: </p> <ul><li><i>cwiardi</i> (duro, cfr. polacco <i>twardy</i>)</li> <li><i>czwiôrtk</i> (giovedì, cfr. polacco <i>czwartek</i>)</li></ul> <p>Assenza della cosiddetta <b>e mobile</b>: </p> <ul><li><i>pòrénk</i> (mattino, cfr. polacco <i>poranek</i>)</li> <li><i>kùńc</i> (fine, cfr. polacco <i>koniec</i>)</li></ul> <p>Assenza della palatalizzazione delle consonanti <b>s</b>, <b>z</b>, <b>c</b>, <b>dz</b>: </p> <ul><li><i>swiat</i> (mondo, cfr. polacco <i>świat</i>)</li> <li><i>zëma</i>, <i>zemia</i> (inverno, terra, cfr. polacco <i>zima</i>, <i>ziemia</i>)</li></ul> <p>Come il polacco, il casciubo ha circa il 5% di prestiti linguistici dal tedesco standard, ma, a differenza del polacco, ha molte più parole derivate dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_basso-tedesca" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua basso-tedesca">basso tedesco</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistema_di_scrittura">Sistema di scrittura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Sistema di scrittura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sistema di scrittura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il casciubo è composto in <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_casciubo" title="Alfabeto casciubo">alfabeto casciubo</a> una variante dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a> comprendente le seguenti lettere: </p> <pre>aA ąĄ ãÃ bB cC dD eE éÉ ëË fF gG hH iI jJ kK lL łŁ mM nN ńŃ oO òÒ óÓ ôÔ pP rR sS tT uU ùÙ wW yY zZ żŻ </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esempi">Esempi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Esempi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Esempi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerozol%C3%ABma,_k%C3%B2scel_Pater_noster,_%22%C3%92jcze_nasz%22_p%C3%B2_kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B9.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Jerozol%C3%ABma%2C_k%C3%B2scel_Pater_noster%2C_%22%C3%92jcze_nasz%22_p%C3%B2_kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B9.JPG/220px-Jerozol%C3%ABma%2C_k%C3%B2scel_Pater_noster%2C_%22%C3%92jcze_nasz%22_p%C3%B2_kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B9.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Jerozol%C3%ABma%2C_k%C3%B2scel_Pater_noster%2C_%22%C3%92jcze_nasz%22_p%C3%B2_kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B9.JPG/330px-Jerozol%C3%ABma%2C_k%C3%B2scel_Pater_noster%2C_%22%C3%92jcze_nasz%22_p%C3%B2_kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B9.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Jerozol%C3%ABma%2C_k%C3%B2scel_Pater_noster%2C_%22%C3%92jcze_nasz%22_p%C3%B2_kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B9.JPG 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme">Gerusalemme</a> <a href="/wiki/Padre_Nostro" class="mw-redirect" title="Padre Nostro">Padre Nostro</a> in casciubo</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="25" data-mwtitle="Ojcze_nasz_po_kaszebsku.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Ojcze_nasz_po_kaszebsku.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Ojcze_nasz_po_kaszebsku.ogg/Ojcze_nasz_po_kaszebsku.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AOjcze_nasz_po_kaszebsku.ogg&lang=csb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="csb" label="kaszëbsczi ‪(csb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span> Testo del <a href="/wiki/Padre_Nostro" class="mw-redirect" title="Padre Nostro">Padre Nostro</a> in casciubo: </p><p>Òjcze nasz, jaczi jes w niebie,<br /> niech sã swiãcy Twòje miono,<br /> niech przińdze Twòje królestwò,<br /> niech mdze Twòja wòlô<br /> jakno w niebie tak téż na zemi.<br /> Chleba najégò pòwszednégò dôj nóm dzysô<br /> i òdpùscë nóm naje winë,<br /> jak i më òdpùszcziwómë naszim winowajcóm.<br /> A nie dopùscë na nas pòkùszeniô,<br /> ale nas zbawi òde złégò. Amen </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Spis2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Spis2011_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Spis2011_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/lud_raport_z_wynikow_NSP2011.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011. Raport z wyników</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">stat.gov.pl</span>, <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_Urz%C4%85d_Statystyczny" title="Główny Urząd Statystyczny">Główny Urząd Statystyczny</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-csb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-csb_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-csb_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-csb_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/csb"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kashubian</span></a>, in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition</span></a>, Dallas, Texas, SIL International, 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20050170141"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ustawa z dnia 6 stycznia 2005 r. o mniejszościach narodowych i etnicznych oraz o języku regionalnym</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">isap.sejm.gov.pl</span>. <small>URL consultato il 18 dicembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Ceynowa" title="Florian Ceynowa">F. Ceynowa</a>, <i>Kurze Betrachtungen über die kaßubische Sprache als Entwurf zur Gramatik</i>, hrsg., eingel. und kommentiert von Aleksandr Dmitrievič Duličenko und Werner Lehfeldt. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1998 <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3525825013" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-525-82501-3</a>.</li> <li>A. Labuda, <i>Słownik polsko-kaszubski/Słowôrz kaszëbskò-pòlsczi</i>, Danzica 1981</li> <li>F. Lorentz, <i>Gramatyka pomorska</i>, Wrocław 1958-1962</li> <li>B. Sychta, <i>Słownik gwar kaszubskich na tle kultury ludowej</i>, Wrocław - Varsavia - Cracovia - <a href="/wiki/Danzica" title="Danzica">Danzica</a> 1967-1976</li> <li>G. Pobłocki, <i>Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich</i>, Chełmno 1887</li> <li>H. Popowska-Taborska, W. Boryś, <i>Słownik etymologiczny kaszubszczyzny</i>, Varsavia 1994-2002</li> <li>S. Ramułt, <i>Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego</i>, Cracovia 1893</li> <li>J. Treder, <i>Język kaszubski. Poradnik encyklopedyczny</i>, Danzica 2002</li> <li>J. Trepczyk, <i>Słownik polsko-kaszubski</i>, Danzica 1994</li> <li>C.F. Voegelin & F.M. Voegelin, <i>Classification and index of the World's languages</i>, Elsevier, New York 1977</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Kashubian language"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kashubian_language?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kashubian_language?uselang=it">casciubo</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Collabora a Wikipedia"><img alt="Collabora a Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/18px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/36px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> dispone di un'edizione in <a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="csb:"><b>casciubo</b> (csb.wikipedia.org)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_casciuba&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kashubian-language"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kashubian language</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33690#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEthnologue" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/csb"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lingua casciuba</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnologue: Languages of the World</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33690#P1627" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cassubia-dictionary.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario online di casciubo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cassubia-dictionary.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070206202333/http://odroda.zk-p.pl/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Òdroda ònlajn - rivista online in casciubo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">odroda.zk-p.pl</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 settembre 2005</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://odroda.zk-p.pl/">url originale</abbr> il 6 febbraio 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060207130424/http://www.kaszubia.com/pl/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Informazioni sulla Casciubia e sui Casciubi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">kaszubia.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 settembre 2005</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.kaszubia.com/pl/">url originale</abbr> il 7 febbraio 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rm.coe.int/09000016809e4c43"><span style="font-style:italic;">Polonia, kashub = Lingua casciuba (Poland, Kashubian language)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">rm.coe.int</span>.</cite></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://kartuzy.naszemiasto.pl/tablica-magnificat-po-kaszubsku-dar-zukowskiej-parafii/ar/c8-4690792">[1]</a></li> <li>Riflessioni su Tatczëzna. Literackie przestrzenie Kaszub di Adela Kuik-Kalinowska e sugli studi di letteratura casciuba oggi <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://aisberg.unibg.it/retrieve/handle/10446/31211/20403/Trovesi%20-%20Riflessioni%20su%20Tatcz%c3%abzna.pdf">[2]</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Lingue_slave"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lingue_slave" title="Template:Lingue slave"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Lingue_slave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Lingue slave (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Lingue_slave&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave" title="Lingue slave">Lingue slave</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Protolingua" title="Protolingua">Protolingua</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-slava" title="Lingua proto-slava">Proto-slavo</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave_occidentali" title="Lingue slave occidentali">Lingue slave<br />occidentali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_lechitiche" title="Lingue lechitiche">Lingue lechitiche</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_lechitiche_occidentali" title="Lingue lechitiche occidentali">Lingue lechitiche<br />occidentali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_marco-magdeburghese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto marco-magdeburghese (la pagina non esiste)">Marco-magdeburghese</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Obodriti" title="Obodriti">Obodrita</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_polaba" title="Lingua polaba">Polabo</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_pomerano_occidentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto pomerano occidentale (la pagina non esiste)">Pomerano occidentale</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetto_ranico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetto ranico (la pagina non esiste)">Ranico</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veleti" title="Veleti">Veleto</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_lechitiche_centrali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue lechitiche centrali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue lechitiche<br />centrali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Casciubo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_pomerana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua pomerana (la pagina non esiste)">Pomerano</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_slovinzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialetto slovinzo">Slovinzo</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_lechitiche_orientali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue lechitiche orientali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue lechitiche<br />orientali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">Polacco</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_polacca_antica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua polacca antica (la pagina non esiste)">Polacco antico</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_polacca_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua polacca media (la pagina non esiste)">Polacco medio</a><sup>†</sup>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slesiana" title="Lingua slesiana">Slesiano</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_ceco-slovacche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue ceco-slovacche (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue<br />ceco-slovacche</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_canaan" title="Lingua canaan">Canaan</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ceca" title="Lingua ceca">Ceco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slovacca" title="Lingua slovacca">Slovacco</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_sorabe" title="Lingue sorabe">Lingue sorabe<br />(o lusaziane)</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_soraba_inferiore" title="Lingua soraba inferiore">Sorabo inferiore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_soraba_superiore" title="Lingua soraba superiore">Sorabo superiore</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave_orientali" title="Lingue slave orientali">Lingue slave<br />orientali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingua d'origine</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_slava_orientale_antica" title="Lingua slava orientale antica">Slavo orientale antico</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingua russa</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">Russo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_giudeo-russa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua giudeo-russa (la pagina non esiste)">Giudeo-russo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_rutene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue rutene (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue rutene</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bielorussa" title="Lingua bielorussa">Bielorusso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_rutena" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua rutena">Ruteno</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russina" title="Lingua russina">Russino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ucraina" title="Lingua ucraina">Ucraino</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingue miste</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Sur%C5%BEik" title="Suržik">Suržik</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trasjanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trasjanka (la pagina non esiste)">Trasjanka</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_slave_settentrionali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue slave settentrionali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue slave<br />settentrionali</a><sup>*</sup></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Antico_dialetto_di_Novgorod" title="Antico dialetto di Novgorod">Novgorodiano antico</a><sup>†</sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antico_dialetto_di_Pskov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antico dialetto di Pskov (la pagina non esiste)">Pskoviano antico</a><sup>†</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_slave_meridionali" title="Lingue slave meridionali">Lingue slave<br />meridionali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_slave_sud-occidentali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue slave sud-occidentali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue slave<br />sud-occidentali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_slovena" title="Lingua slovena">Sloveno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_caicava" title="Lingua caicava">Caicavo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ciacava" title="Lingua ciacava">Ciacavo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dialetto_croato_del_Burgenland" title="Dialetto croato del Burgenland">Croato del Burgenland</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stocavo" title="Stocavo">Stocavo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_serbo-croata" title="Lingua serbo-croata">Serbo-croato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bosniaca" title="Lingua bosniaca">Bosniaco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_croata" title="Lingua croata">Croato</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_croata_molisana" title="Lingua croata molisana">Croato molisano</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_montenegrina" title="Lingua montenegrina">Montenegrino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_serba" title="Lingua serba">Serbo</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Lingue slave meridionali<br />di transizione</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Dialetti_torlacchi" title="Dialetti torlacchi">Torlacco</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_slave_sud-orientali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue slave sud-orientali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue slave<br />sud-orientali</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_bulgara" title="Lingua bulgara">Bulgaro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_macedone" title="Lingua macedone">Macedone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slava_ecclesiastica" title="Lingua slava ecclesiastica">Slavo ecclesiastico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slava_ecclesiastica_antica" title="Lingua slava ecclesiastica antica">Slavo ecclesiastico antico</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Pidgin" title="Pidgin">Pidgin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_creola" title="Lingua creola">Creoli</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleutino_di_Mednyj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleutino di Mednyj (la pagina non esiste)">Aleutino di Mednyj</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidgin_del_Tajmyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidgin del Tajmyr (la pagina non esiste)">Pidgin del Tajmyr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidgin_di_Kjakhta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidgin di Kjakhta (la pagina non esiste)">Pidgin di Kjakhta</a><sup>†</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponaschemu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponaschemu (la pagina non esiste)">Ponaschemu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_romano-serba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua romano-serba (la pagina non esiste)">Romano-serbo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Runglish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Runglish (la pagina non esiste)">Runglish</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russonorsk" title="Lingua russonorsk">Russonorsk</a><sup>†</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ausiliaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua ausiliaria">Lingue ausilarie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_interslava" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua interslava">Interslavo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow">† <a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">lingua estinta</a> (nessun sopravvissuto tra i parlanti nativi e nessuno tra i discendenti)<br />* sottogruppo controverso la cui esistenza è ancora ampiamente dibattuta tra i linguisti</th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=36812">36812</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85071708">sh85071708</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4120216-8">4120216-8</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993905n">cb11993905n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993905n">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541062605171">987007541062605171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: 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