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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Oudpruisisch" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Oudpruisisch" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Oudpruisisch" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Voetnoten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voetnoten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Voetnoten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voetnoten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oudpruisisch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 62 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_prusiano_antigo" title="Idioma prusiano antigo – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma prusiano antigo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="اللغة البروسية القديمة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البروسية القديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="لغه بروسيه قديمه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه بروسيه قديمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_prusianu_antiguu" title="Idioma prusianu antiguu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma prusianu antiguu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قدیم پروس دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قدیم پروس دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Прус теле – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Прус теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%ABsu_kalba" title="Prūsu kalba – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Prūsu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пруская мова – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пруская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пруская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пруская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пруски език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пруски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henbruseg" title="Henbruseg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Henbruseg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussi%C3%A0" title="Prussià – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prussià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%A1tina" title="Pruština – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pruština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Прус чĕлхи – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Прус чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altpreu%C3%9Fische_Sprache" title="Altpreußische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altpreußische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Prušćina – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Prušćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Πρωσική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωσική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language" title="Old Prussian language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old Prussian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_prusiano_antiguo" title="Idioma prusiano antiguo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma prusiano antiguo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preisi_keel" title="Preisi keel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Preisi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusiera_zahar" title="Prusiera zahar – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prusiera zahar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زبان پروسی باستان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان پروسی باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muinaispreussin_kieli" title="Muinaispreussin kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muinaispreussin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieux_prussien" title="Vieux prussien – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vieux prussien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ualpreu%C3%9Fisk_spriak" title="Ualpreußisk spriak – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ualpreußisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_prusiana_antiga" title="Lingua prusiana antiga – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua prusiana antiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruski_jezik" title="Pruski jezik – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pruski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Prušćina – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Prušćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Պրուսերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրուսերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Prusia_Kuno" title="Bahasa Prusia Kuno – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Prusia Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_prussiana" title="Lingua prussiana – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua prussiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="プロシア語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロシア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC%EC%96%B4" title="고대 프로이센어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고대 프로이센어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Прусс кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Прусс кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Prussica" title="Lingua Prussica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Prussica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusisch" title="Prusisch – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Prusisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_prussiana" title="Lengua prussiana – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua prussiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%ABs%C5%B3_kalba" title="Prūsų kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prūsų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senpr%C5%AB%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Senprūšu valoda – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senprūšu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пруски јазик – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пруски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammalpr%C3%B8yssisk" title="Gammalprøyssisk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gammalprøyssisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammelpr%C3%B8yssisk" title="Gammelprøyssisk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gammelprøyssisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussian_ancian" title="Prussian ancian – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prussian ancian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_pruski" title="Język pruski – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język pruski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_prussian-a" title="Lenga prussian-a – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga prussian-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussiano_antigo" title="Prussiano antigo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prussiano antigo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_prusac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba prusacă veche – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba prusacă veche" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Прусский язык – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прусский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_prussiana" title="Limba prussiana – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba prussiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preussigiella" title="Preussigiella – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Preussigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language" title="Old Prussian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Old Prussian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%A1tina" title="Pruština – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pruština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusiska" title="Prusiska – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prusiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusko_godka" title="Prusko godka – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Prusko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1_dili" title="Eski Prusyalı dili – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eski Prusyalı dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Прусс кыл – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Прусс кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Прусська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прусська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prus_tili" title="Prus tili – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Prus tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BB%95_c%E1%BB%95" title="Tiếng Phổ cổ – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Phổ cổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%AD" title="古普鲁士语 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古普鲁士语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="古普魯士語 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古普魯士語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E6%96%87" title="普魯士文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普魯士文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach,_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach%2C_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg/260px-Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach%2C_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach%2C_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg/390px-Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach%2C_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach%2C_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg/520px-Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach%2C_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="811" /></a><figcaption>De tweede Oudpruisische catechismus, Koningsbergen, 1545</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>Oudpruisisch</b> is een uitgestorven West-<a href="/wiki/Baltische_talen" title="Baltische talen">Baltische taal</a>, die tot <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a> werd gesproken door de <a href="/wiki/Pruisen_(volk)" title="Pruisen (volk)">oude Pruisen</a> in het gebied tussen de <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82a_(rivier)" title="Wisła (rivier)">Wisła</a> (Vistula, Weichsel, Wijssel) en de <a href="/wiki/Memel_(rivier)" title="Memel (rivier)">Memel</a>. Dit gebied werd later <a href="/wiki/Oost-Pruisen" title="Oost-Pruisen">Oost-Pruisen</a> (nu het noordoosten van <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a> van <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>), onder de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> kolonisatie in het begin van de <a href="/wiki/13de_eeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="13de eeuw">13de eeuw</a>. Deze taal was verwant aan het <a href="/wiki/Lets" title="Lets">Lets</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Litouws" title="Litouws">Litouws</a>. </p><p>De oudste tekstgetuige van het Oudpruisisch – en tegelijk van het Baltisch – is een kanttekening die in 1974 werd aangetroffen in een 14e-eeuws handschrift te <a href="/wiki/Bazel_(Zwitserland)" title="Bazel (Zwitserland)">Bazel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het is een vrolijk-verwijtend rijmpje van een student aan de <a href="/wiki/Karelsuniversiteit_Praag" title="Karelsuniversiteit Praag">Universiteit van Praag</a>: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>  <i>Kayle rekyse thoneaw labonache thewelyse</i></td> <td>  De groeten meneer! Je bent geen beste maat </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <i>Eg koyte poyte nykoyte pennega doyte.</i></td> <td>  Wanneer je wel wilt drinken maar geen geld betalen. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Een mogelijk tweede laatmiddeleeuwse kanttekening is nog recenter gevonden.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het betreft een gedichtje over een vrouw, een drinkhoorn en een heilige linde. </p><p>De taal is vooral bekend door een woordenlijst uit ca. 1400 en door drie uit het <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> vertaalde <a href="/wiki/Catechismus" title="Catechismus">catechismussen</a> uit de <a href="/wiki/16de_eeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="16de eeuw">16de eeuw</a>. </p><p>In het Oudpruisisch zelf werd de taal "Prūsiskan" (Pruisisch) genoemd of "Prūsiskai Bilā" (de Pruisische taal). </p><p>Momenteel zijn er enkele gemeenschappen in <a href="/wiki/Litouwen" title="Litouwen">Litouwen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> die trachten om deze taal nieuw leven in te blazen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voetnoten">Voetnoten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oudpruisisch&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voetnoten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oudpruisisch&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voetnoten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jolita Umikytëen en Johan Christiaan Snel, "'God gaf tanden, God zal brood geven.' Over de lange geschiedenis van taalzuiverheid in het Litouws" in: <a href="/wiki/Nicoline_van_der_Sijs" title="Nicoline van der Sijs">Nicoline van der Sijs</a> (red.), <i>Taaltrots. Purisme in een veertigtal talen</i>, 1999, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nicoline-Van-Der-Sijs/publication/254810350_Taaltrots_Purisme_in_een_veertigtal_talen/links/56750ab308aebcdda0dfc7e7/Taaltrots-Purisme-in-een-veertigtal-talen.pdf#page=213">p. 214</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephan Mossman en Stephen Kessler, "Ein Fund aus dem Jahre 1440. Ein bisher unbekannter Text in einer baltischen Sprache" in: <i>Archivum Lithuanicum</i>, 2013, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etalpykla.lituanistika.lt/fedora/objects/LT-LDB-0001:J.04~2013~1396546726437/datastreams/DS.002.2.01.ARTIC/content">p. 511-534</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="interProject incubator" style="display:none"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/prg" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/prg">Incubator</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Incubator-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/25px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" 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