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Stratégies — Wikipédia

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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour l’article homonyme, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stratégie">Stratégie</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><i><b>Stratégies</b></i> est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publication_p%C3%A9riodique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publication périodique">magazine hebdomadaire</a> et un site Web<sup id="cite_ref-strategies.fr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-strategies.fr-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">français</a> destinés aux professionnels de la communication. Fondé en 1971 par Publications professionnelles françaises (PPF), ce titre de presse a été repris de 1984 à 1991 par Marketing Services, puis par Reed Elsevier (1991-2013) et l'éditeur Intescia (Edmond de Rothschild-PAI, 2013-2015). En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11" data-sort-value="2015-11">novembre 2015</time>, Stratégies est racheté par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SFR_Presse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SFR Presse">Altice Media Group</a> et est intégré au groupe NewsCo. En 2017, Newsco est racheté par Marc Laufer. En 2018, Stratégies intègre le Groupe MediaSchool<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete presse italique" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Stratégies<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801377">.mw-parser-output .entete.presse{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Picto_infobox_newspaper.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Strat%C3%A9gies_-_logo.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Stratégies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/8/82/Strat%C3%A9gies_-_logo.png/280px-Strat%C3%A9gies_-_logo.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/8/82/Strat%25C3%25A9gies_-_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="56"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; background-color:#E1E1E1;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays</th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">Français</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Périodicité</th> <td>Hebdomadaire</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prix au numéro</th> <td>6,10&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="euro">€</abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date de fondation</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971">1971</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ville d’édition</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; background-color:#E1E1E1;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Propriétaire</th> <td>MediaSchool</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Directeur de publication</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franck_Papazian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Franck Papazian (page inexistante)">Franck Papazian</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rédacteur en chef</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Wybo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gilles Wybo (page inexistante)">Gilles Wybo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a></th> <td><span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0180-6424">0180-6424</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Site_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Site web">Site web</a></th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.strategies.fr">strategies.fr</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DStrat%25C3%25A9gies%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Presse_%C3%A9crite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" 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class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Historique</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_temps_de_la_cr%C3%A9ation,_1971-1984"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Le temps de la création, 1971-1984</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_temps_du_marketing,_1984_-1991"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Le temps du marketing, 1984 -1991</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_temps_de_la_rationalisation_:_Reed_International_et_ses_successeurs,_depuis_1991"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Le temps de la rationalisation&nbsp;: Reed International et ses successeurs, depuis 1991</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Description"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Concurrence"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Concurrence</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Diffusion"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Diffusion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Le_temps_de_la_création,_1971-1984"><span id="Le_temps_de_la_cr.C3.A9ation.2C_1971-1984"></span>Le temps de la création, 1971-1984</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le temps de la création, 1971-1984" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1971-05" data-sort-value="1971-05">mai 1971</time>, deux jeunes journalistes venus de <i>l’Écho de la presse et de la publicité</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Blachas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Blachas">Christian Blachas</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alain_Lefebvre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alain Lefebvre">Alain Lefebvre</a> proposent à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Dodeman?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Dodeman">Jacques Dodeman</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ancien directeur du Groupe international Hachette qui vient de créer France Expansion avec la holding luxembourgeoise Intracom<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, de lancer un magazine consacré à la communication. Il veut apporter un regard nouveau sur une profession dont les membres - publicitaires, agences, médias - travaillent ensemble mais n’ont pas de véritable organe de presse commun. Jacques Dodeman accepte d'éditer le titre et promet à chacun 5&nbsp;% des actions si l’opération est un succès<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils sont rejoints par Patrick Bartement. Le concept et les rubriques se précisent. Le journal aura un format tabloïd, à la façon du titre anglais <i>Campaign</i>, à partir d’une maquette neuve conçue par Jean-Pierre Pacquier. Ce sera <i>Stratégies</i>, bimensuel au départ, avec l'ambition de devenir hebdomadaire.</p> <p>La société d’accueil Publications professionnelles françaises, <i>PPF,</i> S.A. au capital de 100&nbsp;000 francs est rapidement créée<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <i>PPF</i> s'associe brièvement au départ avec <i>Adweekly</i>, du Groupe Mercury à Londres. Cette collaboration ne durera que peu de temps, en l’absence de synergie véritable entre les deux publications et à la suite d’un désaccord sur le rachat du magazine <i>Le Management</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La participation de Mercury sera rachetée par Intracom en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1974-10" data-sort-value="1974-10">octobre 1974</time><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le premier numéro sort le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1971-10-08" data-sort-value="1971-10-08">8 octobre 1971</time>. Le succès est quasi immédiat en dépit de la réserve initiale de quelques grandes agences qui acceptent finalement cette nouvelle forme de journalisme professionnel<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La publication du premier <i>Dossier Agences,</i> présentant les agences aux annonceurs, permettra à l’entreprise d’être bénéficiaire sans plus tarder. Publié par la suite chaque année et de plus en plus étoffé - le nombre des agences présentées passera très vite de 50 à 300 - il devient un outil de référence tant en France qu'à l'étranger<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il sera suivi du <i>Dossier Campagnes</i>, consacré lui aux campagnes et aux courants d’idées de l’année, puis <i>Art Directors</i>, avec <i>Création</i>.</p> <p>Patrick Bartement s’en va vers d’autres intérêts. <i>Stratégies</i> est hebdomadaire à partir de son <abbr class="abbr" title="Deux centième">200<sup>e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;numéro, lance le premier <i>Grand Prix</i>, qui sera suivi de beaucoup d’autres pour les différents métiers de la profession, et devient un animateur incontournable du milieu. Une lettre d'information quotidienne, portée par coursier chaque nuit à quelques centaines d’abonnés, précède l’actualité du jour.</p> <p>Son service documentation multiplie les fichiers et les guides. Un nouveau support sur cassettes vidéo apparait, <i>Stratégies Vidéo</i>, ancêtre lointain du <i>Culture Pub</i> de Christian Blachas, qui recense chaque mois tous les nouveaux films publicitaires.<i>Vidéo Strategies</i> est créé à New York, où il sera revendu quelques années plus tard à <i>Adweek</i>. Des déclinaisons du titre, <i>Stratégies Médical, Stratégies Méditerranée </i> sont tentées. Sous la direction de Benoit Délépine, un nouveau mensuel, <i>Création,</i> consacré à la création et aux techniques publicitaires, est lancé<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. PPF prend une participation de 33&nbsp;% dans Groupe Médias Associés, éditeur de <i>Biba</i>, lancé par Elisabeth Lefebvre et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe 1">Europe 1</a>.</p> <p>En 1982, Alain Lefebvre, qui veut créer un magazine grand public, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magazine_Hebdo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Magazine Hebdo">Magazine Hebdo</a></i>, quitte <i>Stratégies</i> et revend à Christian Blachas les 5&nbsp;% de PPF qui lui ont été attribués<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans le même temps les actionnaires internationaux chargent Jacques Dodeman de rechercher un repreneur. Les propositions de groupes de presse intéressés par la reprise d’une entreprise jeune et dynamique sont nombreuses<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Mais les propriétaires veulent préserver l’indépendance de l’entreprise qui ne peut dépendre, même indirectement, d’un groupe susceptible d’être soumis à des pressions publicitaires.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Le_temps_du_marketing,_1984_-1991"><span id="Le_temps_du_marketing.2C_1984_-1991"></span>Le temps du marketing, 1984 -1991</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le temps du marketing, 1984 -1991" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le choix des actionnaires se porte finalement sur un jeune homme de marketing présenté par IndoSuez, Henri Nijdam, qui n’est lié à aucun groupe et garantit par écrit que cet achat est familial, en consentant une première option à Intracom au cas où les circonstances l’amèneraient à revendre l’entreprise à un groupe extérieur. La cession se fait sur une base de 26 000 000 Fcs. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1984-03-19" data-sort-value="1984-03-19">19 mars 1984</time>, Henri Nijdam achète via Marketing Services, 3507 des 7000 actions de PPF à Intracom - le règlement du solde étant étalé jusqu’à fin 1985 – et entre au Comité de direction<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Jacques Dodeman assure la direction du groupe jusqu’au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1985-03-31" data-sort-value="1985-03-31">31 mars 1985</time>. Le <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril, Henri Nijdam prend la présidence et la responsabilité des opérations<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Après le départ de Jacques Dodeman, des tensions apparaissent entre l’ancienne équipe et la direction. On arrive en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-03" data-sort-value="1986-03">mars 1986</time> à une grève générale. Au bout d’un mois, Henry Nijdam met fin à la grève en licenciant le personnel, pour un coût global qu’il évalue à 6 900 000 fcs. Christian Blachas et son équipe utiliseront leurs indemnités pour fonder d’abord une lettre, puis un journal hebdomadaire concurrent, <i>CB News</i>.</p> <p>Henri Nijdam, qui a emprunté la totalité des fonds nécessaires à l’achat en s’appuyant sur ceux de la société elle-même, selon la technique du «&nbsp;leverage buy out&nbsp;», va consacrer son activité à la recherche de nouveaux financements et à la valorisation de la société en vue de sa revente. En 1987 il introduit en Bourse au marché Hors Cote 15 000 actions qui apportent une première trésorerie<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il crée une pyramide de sociétés, Marketing Finance, Marketing Services, Marketing Investissements, permettant d’accueillir de nouveaux investisseurs sans perdre le contrôle de PPF qui demeure la seule source de revenus<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Tous les produits existants font l’objet d’un marketing intensif et d’une révision à la hausse de leur prix de vente<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Deux nouveaux titres <i>Marketing Mix</i> et <i>Direct</i> viennent compléter l’offre. Le chiffre d’affaires et les effectifs augmentent en conséquence, les pertes aussi. À fin 1989, les pertes cumulées de Marketing Services et Marketing Investissement atteignent une vingtaine de millions de francs mais la situation se redresse. Le marketing porte ses fruits. Le chiffre d’affaires atteint une centaine de millions et le bénéfice annuel approche de 13 millions en 1990.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Le_temps_de_la_rationalisation_:_Reed_International_et_ses_successeurs,_depuis_1991"><span id="Le_temps_de_la_rationalisation_:_Reed_International_et_ses_successeurs.2C_depuis_1991"></span>Le temps de la rationalisation&nbsp;: Reed International et ses successeurs, depuis 1991</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le temps de la rationalisation&nbsp;: Reed International et ses successeurs, depuis 1991" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En 1989, le groupe anglo-saxon Reed International, qui cherche à s’établir en Europe continentale, s’intéresse au groupe Stratégies, dont il considère qu’il lui apporterait une présence rapide et forte et une plateforme pour investir d’autres marchés<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un an plus tard, il rachète Marketing Finance, holding du groupe, 181 millions de Francs<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-01" data-sort-value="1991-01">janvier 1991</time>, la société PPF, créatrice de Stratégies, est absorbée par Marketing Services, et radiée du Registre du commerce.</p> <p>Le nouveau périmètre du groupe et sa situation financière ne sont toutefois pas fermement établis. En 1994 il perd de l’argent et le directeur général, Alain Maury, arrête la parution de la totalité des titres à l’exception de <i>Stratégies</i>. La concurrence de <i>CB News</i> créé par Christian Blachas se fait sentir<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>À partir de 1998 la lettre quotidienne est diffusée par internet. Un site web est mis en ligne et après quelques soubresauts la société retrouve son équilibre avec l’internet, jusqu’à l’éclatement de la bulle. Les nouveaux développements, <i>Stratégies on line</i> et la version anglaise <i>Strategies Europe</i> sont arrêtés. Un plan social, entrainant une nouvelle grève, intervient en 2003. Le titre évolue vers un positionnement de généraliste de la communication, avec une nouvelle maquette proche des newsmagazine anglo-saxons, et retrouve sa première place. <i>CB News</i> de son côté doit déposer son bilan en 2010.</p> <p><i>Stratégies</i> poursuit son évolution multimédia avec un nouveau site internet, une forte présence sur les réseaux sociaux, Facebook ou Twitter où il compte plus de 200 000 abonnés et des applications iPhone. Une deuxième lettre, gratuite, est lancée en 2011. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-06" data-sort-value="2013-06">juin 2013</time>, le groupe Reed Elsevier cède RBI France – qui devient Intescia – au fond d'Edmond de Rothschild (Edrip), avec l'appui de managers de l'entreprise et de BNP Paribas Developpement<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01" data-sort-value="2015-01">janvier 2015</time>, après avoir lancé une nouvelle version pour mobile et tablette de son application, le magazine Stratégies se réforme en profondeur avec une nouvelle formule davantage axée sur les marques et les nouvelles technologies.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11" data-sort-value="2015-11">novembre 2015</time>, il est racheté par Altice Media Group, du financier Patrick Drahi, et intègre le groupe d'informations professionnelles Newsco. Marc Laufer en devient le directeur de la publication. Olivier Mongeau quitte la rédaction en chef du journal. Il est remplacé, après quelques mois d'intérim, par Marie-Juliette Levin. Altice Media Group est absorbé par SFR Media. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-04" data-sort-value="2017-04">avril 2017</time>, Newsco est racheté par Marc Laufer, qui a acquis parallèlement L'Etudiant. Altice (SFR) conserve 25&nbsp;% du capital. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-10" data-sort-value="2017-10">octobre 2017</time>, Olivier Biscaye est nommé éditeur et directeur de la rédaction de Stratégies.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06" data-sort-value="2018-06">juin 2018</time>, le groupe de formation MediaSchool, propriétaire de CB News et d'INfluencia, rachète Stratégies. L’enjeu est de bâtir le groupe leader de l’information et de la formation et être un producteur de savoirs au service de ces communautés en mouvement. Franck Papazian est désormais président et directeur de la publication<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Gilles Wybo est nommé directeur de la rédaction.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Chaque semaine, <i>Stratégies</i> traite de l'actualité de la communication, du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marketing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marketing">marketing</a>, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publicit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publicité">publicité</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Média">médias et du numérique</a>. En 2022, selon l'office de justification de la diffusion de l'ACPM, la diffusion totale du magazine <i>Stratégies</i> est de 11.242 exemplaires, essentiellement par abonnement auprès des professionnels de la communication et du marketing<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05" data-sort-value="2020-05">mai 2020</time>, Stratégies compte 282.700 abonnés sur Linkedin, 252.600 followers sur Twitter, et 141.000 fans sur Facebook. L'audience de son site est de plus de 600.000 visiteurs uniques en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04" data-sort-value="2020-04">avril 2020</time>.</p> <p>Outre le magazine papier, <i>Stratégies</i> édite deux lettres d'information quotidiennes (l'une payante destinée aux fonctions exécutives dans l'entreprise, l'autre gratuite et diffusée autour de 13 h à 75.000 adresses mail, plus grand public et plus généraliste), un site internet remis quotidiennement à jour dans une logique de flux d'informations, des guides et des suppléments hors série. Le titre propose aussi des formations et des événements destinés aux professionnels de ces différents secteurs. Depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06" data-sort-value="2018-06">juin 2018</time>, son directeur de la publication est Franck Papazian. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_social?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siège social">siège</a> de <i>Stratégies</i> se trouve à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Boulogne-Billancourt</a>, dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>.</p> <p>MediaSchool est un groupe d'enseignement supérieur privé présent en France (Paris, Marseille, Toulouse, Strasbourg, Nice, Rennes, Reims) et à l’international (Bruxelles, Londres, Barcelone, Shanghai) qui rassemble trente écoles proposant des formations dans le domaine de la communication (ECS), du journalisme (IEJ), du digital (#SUPDEWEB), de la production audiovisuelle (SUPDEPROD), et à partir de la rentrée 2018, aux métiers du Luxe avec Paris School of Luxury, des BTS (ETS, EPH, IRIS, Elysées Alternance) ainsi que des formations de haut niveau (IMM Paris, MediaSchool Executive Education) pour les cadres dirigeants des médias et de la communication. Le Groupe, qui a pour ambition de bâtir un hub professionnalisant au service de l'employabilité des étudiants, intègre des activités de presse. Le groupe détient, depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-05" data-sort-value="2017-05">mai 2017</time>, CB News, média de référence dans le secteur de la communication et des médias ainsi que INfluencia, consacré à l’innovation et aux tendances de la communication. En décembre, 2017, MediaSchool fait l’acquisition du groupe Cristal Events, spécialisé dans la communication événementielle, avec, entre autres, le Cristal Festival qui se décline en deux éditions&nbsp;: France et Afrique. Il est par ailleurs actionnaire du mensuel Belge, PUB à hauteur de 33% et de Loopsider (8%), média d’actualité de vidéo en ligne, lancé en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-01" data-sort-value="2018-01">janvier 2018</time>. Afin d’asseoir sa position de leader français des médias de la communication et de la publicité il fait l’acquisition du magazine <i>Stratégies</i> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06" data-sort-value="2018-06">juin 2018</time>. Le groupe Mediaschool, fondé en 2002 par son Président Franck Papazian, affiche un chiffre d’affaires annuel de 45 millions d’euros en 2017 et forme quelque 5&nbsp;000&nbsp;étudiants par an.</p> <p>De nombreux journalistes de presse écrite ont travaillé à <i>Stratégies</i>. Parmi eux, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Kermoal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Kermoal">François Kermoal</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (Steve &amp; Cie), Philippe Larroque<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (Le Figaro), Didier Falcand<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Les Clés de la presse</i>), Henri J. Nijdam (<i>Nouvel Economiste</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laurent_Neumann?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laurent Neumann">Laurent Neumann</a> (<i>BFM TV</i>), Marc Pellerin (<i>Le Parisien</i>), Thierry Del Jesus (<i>La Tribune</i>) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaud_Revel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaud Revel">Renaud Revel</a> (<i>Journal du Dimanche</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Véronique Richebois (<i>Les Échos</i>), Étienne Moatti (<i>L'Equipe</i>), Olivier Milot (<i>Télérama</i>), Arnaud de Saint Simon (<i>Psychologies</i>), Frédéric Saliba (<i>Le Monde</i>), Marc Baudriller (<i>Challenges</i>), Lionel Lévy (<i>Capital</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Marie Nicot (<i>Journal du Dimanche</i>), Olivier Biscaye (<i>Midi Libre</i>) Laurent Bailly (<i>Arte</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Anne Fulda (<i>Le Figaro</i>), Nathalie Funès (<i>Nouvel Observateur</i>), Alexandre Debouté (<i>Le Figaro</i>), Jean-Michel Cedro (<i>Les Échos</i>), Anne-Lise Carlo (<i>Arte</i><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Le Monde</i>), Capucine Cousin (L'Agefi), Clémence Duranton (<i>Paris Match</i>), Thomas Pontirolli (<i>Les Echos</i>) ou Cathy Leitus, disparue en 2018<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Concurrence">Concurrence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Concurrence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small>&nbsp;(décembre 2021)</small>.&nbsp; <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire&nbsp;?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Le principal <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concurrence_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Concurrence économique">concurrent</a> de <i>Stratégies</i> était l'hebdomadaire <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CB_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CB News">CB News</a></i> (dont la parution s'est arrêtée sous forme hebdomadaire le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-11-15" data-sort-value="2010-11-15">15 novembre 2010</time> avant de reprendre sous forme mensuelle) également fondé par Christian Blachas. Les autres titres de presse professionnelle consacrés à la communication sont&nbsp;: <i>Marketing Magazine</i>, <i>La Correspondance de la presse</i>, <i>La Correspondance de la publicité</i>, "Satellifax", Mind, <i>L'Événementiel</i>, L’ADN ou encore Offre Media. L'hebdomadaire est également concurrencé par les pages médias et publicité de la presse quotidienne notamment du "Figaro" et des "Echos" ainsi que par de nombreux sites internet et lettres d'information professionnelles.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Diffusion">Diffusion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Diffusion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Ce titre est disponible <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vente_au_num%C3%A9ro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vente au numéro">au numéro</a> dans certains kiosques mais surtout à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abonnement?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abonnement">abonnement</a> via des centrales d'abonnement.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-strategies.fr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-strategies.fr_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.strategies.fr/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Stratégies</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Stratégies rejoint MediaSchool</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Stratégies</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-04" data-sort-value="2018-06-04">4 juin 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.strategies.fr/actualites/medias/4013667W/strategies-rejoint-mediaschool.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-07-02" data-sort-value="2018-07-02">2 juillet 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Strat%C3%A9gies+rejoint+MediaSchool&amp;rft.jtitle=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;rft.date=2018-06-04&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AStrat%C3%A9gies"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.whoswho.fr/bio/jacques-dodeman_14860"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Biographie Jacques Dodeman</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Intracom started as an International Communications Club, Herbert Lottman, <i>Publishers Weekly</i>, New York, 14/12/79</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ce succès venant, ils en bénéficieront en janvier 1977.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Elle sera définitivement enregistrée le 4 janvier 1972</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">L’Express cède la revue Management au groupe France Expansion/PPF, Jacqueline Grappin, <i>Le Monde</i> 26/5/1972) Le groupe France expansion/PPF compte six titres désormais Correspondance de la Presse 23/11/1973</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Le capital sera porté à 700&nbsp;000 le 14 octobre 1974, par un apport d’Intracom, pour des raisons de trésorerie, l’exploitation ayant été équilibrée dès le premier exercice.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Telles les Agences Havas ou Publicis: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.strategies.fr/actualites/medias/170864W/strategies-et-moi-christian-blachas.html">http://www.strategies.fr/actualites/medias/170864W/strategies-et-moi-christian-blachas.html</a> Christian Blachas, raconte sa visite à Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet avec le premier numéro de Stratégies sous le bras.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Présentation du Dossier Agences 1985 en Asie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://auctionmall.hwabong.com/shopmall/shop_content.jsp?page%3D1%26cate%3DF00%26code%3DF00000270%26select%3D0%26searchdate%3Dnull%26searchtype%3Dnull%26searchquery%3Dnull%26listtype%3D1">https://auctionmall.hwabong.com/shopmall/shop_content.jsp?page=1&amp;cate=F00&amp;code=F00000270&amp;select=0&amp;searchdate=null&amp;searchtype=null&amp;searchquery=null&amp;listtype=1</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pour la liste complète des revues, guides, bases de données, produits informatiques et vidéo développés par le groupe au cours de cette première période, voir Catalogue <i>Stratégies</i> «&nbsp;Les 20 outils de l’information&nbsp;», édition 1985, 52 pp</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La répartition du capital de PPF après la cession par Alain Lefebvre de sa participation dans <i>Stratégies</i>, <i>Correspondance de la Presse</i> 21/12/198</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Stratégies dégage une marge annuelle située entre 4 et 5 000 000 Francs et possède un important trésor de guerre, ses bénéfices n’ayant jamais été distribués</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Modification dans la structure du capital de <i>Stratégies</i> à l’issue des négociations conduites par Henri Nijdam et Jacques Dodeman. En 1983 PPF a réalisé un chiffre d’affaires de 30 Millions de Francs. Elle emploie 70 personnes <i>Stratégies Newsletter</i>, 2537, 20/3/1984</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Henri Nijdam prend la présidence de PPF, société éditrice de <i>Stratégies</i> que Monsieur Dodeman quittera le 29 mars prochain. <i>Correspondance de la Presse</i> 27 /3/1985</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Voir l’interview par Albert du Roy, <i>Donner ses lettres de Noblesse à la presse professionnelle</i>, à l’occasion de l’entrée au second marché, publié dans Stratégies et tiré à part pour les dossiers destinés aux souscripteurs.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">À fin 1988, Marketing services, S A au capital de 2 331 000 fcs, acheteuse initiale de PPF, était détenu à 67,5% par Marketing Investissement, et 32% par Charter House et Brefigep. Marketing Investissement, au capital de 250 000 fcs, était détenu à hauteur de 99,84% par Marketing Finance, au capital de 32 275 000 fcs dont les actionnaires étaient Nicolas Tassy et Henry Nijdam pour 46,9%, Baring Brothers 31%, Presbourg 16% et le hors cote 5%</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">«&nbsp;Mon premier choix a été de dire aux lecteurs qu’ils devaient payer un juste prix&nbsp;: abonnement cher, prix au numéro élevé&nbsp;» HJ Nijdam <i>Donner ses lettres de noblesse à la Presse professionnelle</i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">«&nbsp;<i>Stratégies représentait pour Reed une formidable opportunité </i>». Pour le rachat du Groupe Stratégies par Reed International, voir l’interview de son président James Weymouth dans Stratégies <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;769, 18/12/1991</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Trois ans plus tard, à titre de comparaison, <i>Le Point</i> sera vendu au groupe Pinault pour 150 millions de Francs.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La période1990 /1996 a été marquée par une instabilité des hommes et du positionnement, François Rouffiac in <i>Stratégies pour les Nuls</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1650-1651, 20/10/2011</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.strategies.fr/actualites/medias/215963W/reed-business-information-france-devient-intescia.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Reed Business Information France devient Intescia</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018">«&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Stratégies rejoint MediaSchool - Stratégies</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Stratégies</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-02" data-sort-value="2018-06-02">2 juin 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.strategies.fr/actualites/medias/4013634W/strategies-rejoint-mediaschool.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-07-03" data-sort-value="2018-07-03">3 juillet 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Strat%C3%A9gies+rejoint+MediaSchool++-+Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;rft.jtitle=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;rft.date=2018-06-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AStrat%C3%A9gies"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ojd.com/adherent/4823"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Stratégies</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.strategies.fr/guides-annuaires/nominations/134678W/francois-kermoal-directeur-de-la-redaction-de-strategies-quitte-ses-fonctions.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">François Kermoal, directeur de la rédaction de Stratégies, quitte ses fonctions</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.strategies.fr/guides-annuaires/nominations/r84218W/philippe-larroque-redacteur-en-chef-au-figaro.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Philippe Larroque, rédacteur en chef au Figaro</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.strategies.fr/etudes-tendances/dossiers/r30327/r30332W/itineraire-d-un-etudiant-francilien-type.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Itinéraire d'un étudiant francilien type</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.strategies.fr/actualites/medias/172066W/strategies-et-moi-henri-nijdam.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Stratégies et moi: HENRI NIJDAM</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://blogs.lexpress.fr/media/about/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Renaud Revel</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Immédias - Lexpress</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pressenews.fr/divers/2006/03/16/lionel-levy-rejoint-la-redaction-de-strategies,96260069-BRL"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Lionel Lévy rejoint la rédaction de Stratégies</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.strategies.fr/guides-annuaires/nominations/r85361W/christophe-mouton-et-laurent-bailly-rejoignent-lcp-assemblee-nationale.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Christophe Mouton et Laurent Bailly rejoignent LCP Assemblée nationale</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/086743-001-A/urbex-rouge-1-8/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Arte Urbex Rouge</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Arte TV</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-31" data-sort-value="2019-10-31">31 octobre 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-13" data-sort-value="2019-11-13">13 novembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strat%C3%A9gies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fulda2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_Fulda2018">Anne <span class="nom_auteur">Fulda</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/2018/02/22/20004-20180222ARTFIG00239-cathy-leitus-la-lumineuse.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Cathy Leitus, la lumineuse</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Le Figaro.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-02-22" data-sort-value="2018-02-22">22 février 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-13" data-sort-value="2019-11-13">13 novembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_la_presse_%C3%A9conomique_et_financi%C3%A8re_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de la presse économique et financière en France">Histoire de la presse économique et financière en France</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Strat%C3%A9gies&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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